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CHAPTER – I
INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE COMPANY
1.1 INTRODUCTION
India is the second largest producer of textiles and garments in the
world. The Indian textiles and apparel industry is expected to grow to a size of
US$ 223 billion by 2021, according to a report by Technopak Advisors. This
industry accounts for almost 24% of the world’s spindle capacity and 8% of
global rotor capacity. Abundant availability of raw materials such as cotton,
wool, silk and jute as well as skilled workforce have made the country a
sourcing hub
India has a strong population base with the largest Gen Y population in
the world, coupled with a growing economy. Around 65 per cent of Indians are
under the age of 35 and as this population joins the workforce, they will have
increased the spending power that will ultimately lead to increased domestic
demand for textile and apparel items. Increasing women workforce is another
major factor boosting the apparel market in the country.
areas in search of job opportunities and better amenities, while steps are also
being taken to improve facilities in rural India. The ballooning middle class is
also boosting Indian consumption patterns. The number of households with an
annual income of more than $14,000 has increased at a CAGR of 11 per cent
since 2005 and is expected to increase at the same rate for the next 10 years.
The number of households earning an annual income ranging from $4,000 –
$7,000 grew from 11 million in 2005 to 55 million in 2016 and is expected to
reach around 95 million by 2025. The current apparel market of India is
estimated to be around $63 billion out of the $80 billion domestic T&A market
and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12 per cent for the next 10 years to
become $180 billion.
The Indian textile industry is seeing a positive growth not only in the
domestic market but also in the international market. Currently, India has a
share of around five per cent in global T&A trade, which stood around $765
billion in 2016, while China has a share of 36 billion. Over the past years,
China has taken advantage of its vast human resource, low manufacturing
costs and large-scale infrastructure to become a manufacturing hub for the
world. This has allowed China to have high year-on-year growth of its apparel
exports till 2006.
in Chinese focus, India has the opportunity to expand its presence in the
international market as well.
Loocust Incorp now deals with all kinds of textile such as 100% Cotton,
100% Mercerized, Poly Cotton Blended, Cotton/Rayon Blended, Linen/Cotton
Blended, Spandex, Hydrotec, Polyester, Micro Fabric and premium knits such
as Micro cross, waffles, Square structures, Interlock knit and soon more then
2000 well trained employees take care of the capacity requirements.
allowing us to expand our products portfolio from pure cotton to organic cotton
to polyester and spun fabric.
Location
Achievements
They gained the status of a certified Export House in the year 2007. A
Disney Approved Factory with a client spectrum including top of the line
brands from around the world, we see promising future for our range of
specialty products.
1.6 STRENGTH
31G, Devanampalayam,
Negamam.
TIN : 06832966
CIN : UI711TZ2015PTC022074
1.8 QUALITY
1.9 PASSION
At Loocust Incorp, they are fuelled by our vision for the fture. As trusted
solution providers to a host of global brands, they understand that they must
constantly strive to travel beyond customer expectations to create customer
delight.
Technology
Design
CHAIRMAN
(M.Aruchamy)
MANAGING DIRECTOR
(A.Arunachalam)
Supervisor Supervisor
Supervisor
Executive
Supervisor
Workers
1.11 PEOPLE
Exports
Since inception, Loocust has made its present felt in the UK, Poland,
France, Swedan, Malaysia, Canada, Greece and Italy. Having established a
wide market for knitwear in select global markets, it is currently looking at a
future by integrating its strengths and exploring new ones.
1.12 LOGO
1.13.1 VISION
using only sustainable raw materials and processing methods which are safest
on the human skin.
1.13.2 MISSION
Future focus:
1.15 CONCLUSION
The textile industry in India has gone through significant charges in
anticipation of increased international competition. The industry is facing
numerous problems and among them the most important once are those of
liquidity for many organized sector units, demand recession and insufficient
price realization.
CHAPTER – II
VARIOUS PRODUCTS OF THE COMPANY
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 PRODUCTS
a) Types of Products
Kids
2.3 CONCLUSION
Loocust Incorp deliver world class products of superior quality at
competitive prices. They are equipped with the best infrastructure and skilled
workers and adopt the latest technology in the industry to come up with the
best designs that are unique, modern and trendy. They concentrate on designs
and patterns that are in compliance with the end user's tastes and interests,
the output being 'Quality Combined With Perfection'. Right from the conversion
of fibre into yarn and the yarn to fabric and the fabric to garment we take
utmost care of the step by step process and ensure the production takes place
in perfect working conditions under the perfect temperature to come up with
the best products to meet the International Quality requirements.
CHAPTER – III
TYPES OF DEPARTMENTS
3.1 INTRODUCTION
Management is the act of getting things by coordinating various activities
of production. Thus, production is carried with the help various departments.
The success of a company depends upon, how each department coordinates
with each other. With maintaining harmonious relationship among various
departments, the company cannot achieve its objective. This chapter deals with
the function of various departments like
Administration Department
Purchase Department
Stores Department
Production Department
Human Resource Department
Finance Department
Marketing Department that is functioning in Loocust Incorp .
Stores section.
Purchase officer
Assistants
Attenders
a) Raising requisition
It is the first step and necessity for particular can be used only by the
user of the material.
b) Scrutinizing requisition
c) Vendor selection
d) Enquiry
e) Receiving Quotation
The purchase manager receives the quotations from vendors to whom the
enquiries are sent. Through the quotations a right vendor is selected.
Lastly the purchase order is placed to the selected vendors. In this way
purchase of material takes place.
Stores keeper
After receiving the materials from suppliers they seek the quality
approval of the same materials. After getting the approval the materials are
placed to the respective racks. FIFO method is adopted for issue for materials.
They issue the materials to the workers of the factory on loan and on
retainable basis or daily loan or personal loan.
b) Stores account
After receiving the materials from suppliers quantity will be verified. The
details of the materials will be entered in to transport register and approved
memo will be sent to the concerned departments for getting quality approval.
They keep bin cards for each different items and receipt from the suppliers with
details.
c) Tool room
1. Transport register.
2. Approval memo book.
3. Bin card files.
4. Purchase order.
5. Stores purchase indent etc.
TIME OFFICE
Time keeper
Assistants
a) Functions
c) Selection of personnel
equipment
materials
FLOWCHART
KNITTING
DYEINGING
STEAMING
PRINTING
CUTTING
STITCHING
CHECKING
KAJA BUTTON
IRONNING
PACKING
Fabrication
In the company the fabrication are produced in its father concern. But
they are not bothering about but they are responsible for that working.
They used such kinds yarns from the textiles and produced the fabric
Kada like cloths and they produced rolls in such diameters and they calculate
with measure of 24 units.
Cutting
The pattern masters are first asked to develop the cutting style according
to the orders given by the knowledge of buyers. The cutting masters are given
the work to cut with the help of style prepared by the pattern master. Thus
the fabricated cloths are made in to prepared cloth for the stitching process.
Stitching
After the cutting has been completed the stitching was the work made.
There are there type of machines worked under the stitching they are:
Over lock
Flat lock
Tailoring
Over lock
Flat lock
It is used for lower, shoulder folding stitching hand and body lower, neck
stitching is done in this machine. One and three numbered needles are used.
Tailoring
Kaja button
This work needs only two workers to do it. It is an easy job to do. This
process consists of making a hole in the stitched cloth and stitching a button
which fit into the hole and thus full fledged garments is made.
Checking
The above function has been completed the garments goes to checking
section for the checking females workers are mostly employed. CTC oil are used
for checking and patched with the aero gun and such ancient times they used
bottles with a tied manner.
Ironing
After finishing the checking the garments goes to ironing shape will fold
on the given pattern. The boxes are pedal iron box, small Philips iron box (they
are in aero and steam model) the labs do their work for piece rate mainly and
also in shift rates.
Packing
At last all the steps of production the final or ultimate action is being
packing finished garments been packed according to the style of the order.
They are mostly in single packing. The tags are punched in the labels as size
sticker is used originally at that same time. The board or tissue papers are
fitted to fold the peiece (tag are 6.30 pm, 30 mm and half size also used) needle
air guns are used to fit the tag.
b) DETAILS OF WORKERS
Manpower
1. Supervisors-100
2. Quality control managers-72
3. Department heads-8
4. Skilled Labours-400
5. Unskilled Labours – 600
6. Semi Skilled Labours - 320
All Sundays are holidays and 9 days per year are compulsory holidays
for festivals and national holidays, with payment.
1 .Casual leave-10days/year.
2. Earn leave-15days/year.
3. Sick leave-5days/year
4. Maternity leave-as per act.
Weekly wages
In this type of wages persons have money in weekly once. Such as
contract labours, unskilled workers. The salary was derived to base on the
experience.
Every employee is allowed to take leave for medical, privileges and casual
leave with proper intimation / permission.
Over time
Employees are being paid for extra time they worked. Company provides
the employees with the extra wages for extra time worked in the company that
is, the employees are eligible to get the over time rate for extra time be worked.
Incentives
The employees have been given the incentives. They have been given
incentives for the good work they do.
Safety Measures
Rest rooms
The employees have been provided with the rest rooms and lunch room’s
facilities.
Bonus
Finance Director
Working closely with his Deputy and the Finance Team, Finance
Director has direct oversight and responsibility over all finance operations. The
Accountant
Finance Specialist
Cashier
4. Management of wages
5. Raising of finance
The finance department will also be responsible for the technical details
of how a business raises finance e.g. through loans, and the repayment of
6. Management accounts
groups that specify, recommend, purchase, service, pay for; without a great
stretch of the imagination, they may all be considered customers or prospects.
b) MARKET SEGMENTS
Develop high quality products and services for the following sectors:
Machine tools
Energy production facilities
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING IN LOOCUST INCORP 33
P.G DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WITH INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
c) DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
3.9 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER – IV
WORK DONE AT THE COMPANY
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.3 CONCLUSION
Similarly, in every organization production department is the main
department which helps to understand the process of converting the raw
materials into finished products. Human resource department helps to know
about the role of employees and their working procedure in the successful
organization.
CHAPTER – V
FINDINGS, SUGGESTION AND CONCLUSION
5.1 FINDINGS
Exporting units maintaining quality and also to have greater control over
the production process, the portion of work subcontracted gradually
declines.
Demand for garments of standards such as basic T-shirts produced for
exports is not large enough in the domestic market which could induce
larger investments or new start ups at the higher scale.
The Government needs to take a planned policy decision to close down
non-competitive manufacturing units.
The government should arrange the market and commodity research
programmes, provide export publicity and dissemination of market
information.
Increased maintenance of condensing zone which adds to cost.
5.2 SUGGESTION
5.3 CONCLUSION
The training helped me to improve my personality and it motivates me to
start a new business in future. Hence the employees are the back bone of any
organization that brings prosperity and growth of organization development is
possible through the employee’s attitude, which is realized through the training
program. There are various departments in the organization like purchase
department, stores department, production department, human resource
department, finance department and sales department. Each department in
the company provides much information.
CHAPTER – VI
ANNEXURE
TRANSWORLD TERMINALS
NINANS PVT LTD (SEA FOOD PROCESSING PLANT )
FOOD GRAINS WARE HOUSE
TUTICORIN PORT TRUST
FAMILY PLASTIC PVT LTD
This growth is based on a solid foundation of trust that we enjoy with the
trade whether it is a large corporation, small business or a major shipping
company. Logistics has long been one of Transworld Terminal’s strategic
focuses and we are committed to creating value for our customers through
customized supply chain services. Today's global logistics challenge is to
achieve a quantum leap in reliability, speed and cost efficiency.
SERVICES
Import Handling:
Export handling:
Storage , allotment for export on FIFO basis . Move updation carried out
through CODECO with liner/ agents
Storage , allotment for export on FIFO basis . Move updation carried out
through CODECO with liner/ agents
Maintenance & Repair of container:
Provide complete repair, cleaning and washing services to maintain
seaworthiness of containers 24 hours x 7 days for dry, open top, flat
racks and refrigerated containers
The entire flow of Operations are System driven, System maintained and
System dependant. . A generic real time ‘track and trace' facility on our website
and an "Extranet" facility which allows customers . Updation carried out
through CODECO with liner/ agents
Palletization:
24*7 Operations:
Weight bridge:
The Power supply to CFS is backed up with 400 KVA Generator for
uninterrupted operation and container handling
Round the clock Survey facility available for all Gate-In / Gate- Out /
Warehouse /Yard Operations
State of the art Canteen facility to provide high quality food prepared in
hygienic conditions
Admin Block houses the EDI , Documentation and Common Business
Centre.
Centrally Air-conditioned Admin Building with separate blocks for CFS
Users and CFS Customs.
Work stations for CHA’s
Additional waiting area for CHA’s
Ninans Private Ltd's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was last held on 24
September 2016 and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), its
balance sheet was last filed on 31 March 2016.
Directors of Ninans Private Ltd are Rajan Neroth Chandy John, Alex Joseph,
John Neroth Chandy John, John Chacko, Vinesh Chandy, .
Storages
Wheat
Rice
Dhal
The information about the Port is available in the website of the Port at
www.vocport gov.
Cargo vessel
Loading goods into vessel
Ware house for stuff the imported goods
The usage of Plastic has been in all sectors during the last few years. We
drive cars with plastic product, we wear eyeglasses with plastic lenses, we sip
water from plastic bottles, connect/talk with friends/family by cell phones;
entertain our self with electronic media etc. Plastic is now entering in
conductive plastics, which means plastic can be made of conduct electric
current. New efforts and development is going to use conducting polymers as
diverse as paper thin Television and Sensor for Chemical Weapon Detectors.
The new development could propel the production of light weight, durable, roll
up computer monitors. If they could be made cheaper enough, they can even
become our daily news paper.
Manufacturing goods
Chair
Tables
Bowls
Bucket
Basket
Chief Guest
Mr.S.Magesh Kumar
Mr.Suryaa Rangaraj
Transportation
Export
Import
Palm trees belong to one of the world's oldest plant families, and coconut
palms have been cultivated for at least 4,000 years. In Sanskrit, the precursor
of the modern languages of Hindi and Urdu, the coconut palm was called "the
tree that provides all the necessities of life." In fact, it is one of the world's most
useful trees, providing food, drink, fibers, fuel, and building material. Coconut
fruits are very hardy; they can even float in the ocean for great distances and
still remain viable.
Coir seed-hair fibre obtained from the outer shell, or husk, of the coconut
with or without retting. The processed fibres, ranging from about 4 to 12
inches (10 to 30 centimeters) in length, are light in weight, brittle, strong, and
elastic, with a tendency to curl. They are resistant to abrasion and can be dyed.
They are used to make brushes, are woven into matting, and are spun into
yarns for marine cordage and fishnets
Coir Mats are made on handlooms, power looms or frames and with or
without brush. It is available in a range of colors’, sizes and designs. The
brushing qualities of coir doormats and their ability to keep the dirt away make
the product a unique one. Mats are available in plain, natural and bleached,
available with woven or stenciled designs and beveled patterns for use in
interior or exterior door fronts.
Matting’s are cut, rubberized and finished with narrow straight edges,
enabling it to be laid together to form tiles. Coir Tiles have inherent strength for
durability and strength as it is made out of the strong fibers of coconut husks.
Strong and eco-friendly Coir Tiles come in innovative designs so that it can
make the floors look classy.