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SW-5.5 M3/H
JOB#: G003380
WELCOME
This manual is provided for installation, operation, and maintenance of a Reverse Osmosis (RO) water purification
system designed and built by Water Equipment Technologies, a division of ITT WET. It is intended to be used,
along with the component manufacturer literature included in the Appendix, to provide comprehensive and
accurate information for the operation of this RO system.
ITT WET wants to ensure your complete satisfaction with their products and services. To achieve this goal, we
offer customers our worldwide network of technical resources, backed up by the diverse capabilities of the ITT
Industries corporate family. We strive for continuous improvement and welcome your comments. Contact your
WET representative for sales, technical support, and service using the contact information provided with this
manual.
This manual discloses proprietary information developed by Water Equipment Technologies. This information is
provided for the purpose of operating and maintaining its RO systems, and may not be used for any other purpose.
It is recommended that this manual be read and understood before performing installation, operation, and
maintenance of the RO system. The equipment warranty may be voided if instructions are not followed correctly.
The information provided may not cover all possible variations of detail in relation to equipment use. Please
contact the Service Department for any technical questions that are not specifically answered in this manual.
The Seller reserves the right to make enhancements or changes that may not be included in the manual.
Therefore, it is understood that the material presented here is subject to change without notice and is for
informational purposes only.
This manual is believed to be complete and accurate at the time of publication. However, the Seller assumes no
responsibility for the technical content of the manufacturer literature. Due to the inability to verify all vendor-
provided materials, we can assume no responsibility for any errors and shall not be liable for damages in
connection with the use of this manual.
© Copyright 2006 ITT WET. All rights reserved.
ITT RO MODEL___________________________________
Water Equipment Technologies
10661 Newkirk Street INSTALLED BY________________________________
Dallas, TX 75220
Tel: 1-800-786-7480
Tel: 1-561-684-6300 TELEPHONE__________________________________
Fax: 1-561-471-0629
http://www.wetpurewater.com INITIAL STARTUP DATE________________________
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
WARNING
Pressure
Reverse Osmosis units operate by forcing water at high pressure against a semi-permeable membrane. The
higher the TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) of the feedwater, the higher the pressure required to produce
acceptable amounts of purified water. Fresh water typically requires only about 100 psig to suitably overcome
osmotic pressure, while salt water may require up to 1000 psig. Even a small leak at elevated pressures can
be dangerous.
Electricity
Electricity and water DO NOT MIX. Every effort is made to insure that the electrical equipment on our systems
is resistant to water intrusion. Once installed, the system is subject to many factors beyond our control.
The reject water of this RO unit is a concentrated saline solution with high electrical conductivity. Spills
should be immediately cleaned. Leaks of any kind should be repaired as soon as possible.
Check all electrical components on a regular basis to insure that water-resistant seals are still in place and
functional.
DO NOT DRILL HOLES IN THE TOP SURFACE OF ANY ELECTRICAL BOXES.
Chemicals
Exposure to the highly concentrated reject water, especially at the high pressures of an operating RO unit,
can cause injury or permanent damage to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes.
Exposure to the chemicals used in cleaning, disinfection, and preservation is dangerous and may cause
permanent damage.
Test all hoses and connections before using any cleaning system to clean or preserve the membranes. Do
NOT allow worn hoses or fittings to be used.
Avoid contact with chemicals by wearing eye and skin protection equipment. Avoid breathing chemical
fumes.
Don’t Do This
Special Attention
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Table of Contents
Section Page
Appendix
Drawings
OEM Literature
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
System Description
System Introduction
This facility, as designed, will utilize common intake, pretreatment, post-treatment and storage.
In summary, raw seawater will flow through the intake structure where it will be pressurized by feed
pumps and forwarded to the multimedia container. The filtered seawater will then flow to the cartridge
filtration stage of the process. As filtered feed water is forwarded to the cartridge filters preceding the
sea water Reverse Osmosis(RO) trains, an antifoulant and bisulfite materials will be injected to
minimize the potential for deposition of foulants within the membrane arrays. Within the membrane
arrays the raw seawater will be split into two streams the product and concentrate. The product from
the RO trains can be further condition through the chemical injection systems as per the final
requirements of the customer. The reject stream will be returned to the sea via the outfall.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Multimedia Filter
A multi-media filter system is supplied for reduction of suspended solids and reduction of raw water
turbidity. These filters may also provide better run time life and operational cost savings for the five-
micron cartridge filter. There are three 28” multimedia filters for the RO unit to provide pretreatment of
the feed flow, removing particulates of 20 micron diameter or greater. This layered bed approach allows
high capacity depth filtration. A backwash flow controller is used to insure full turnover of the bed
without loss of media.
Inlet and outlet transmitters monitor the pressure developed across the media to determine the correct
time to backwash and rinse the filters. During backwash, the other filters remain in service while one
filter is backwashed. The RO unit operation is suspended. Backwash frequency is dependent on feed
water quality but should be backwashed once a week at a minimum.
Chemical Injection
Antifoulant is injected into the feed stream to prevent fouling of the membranes with calcium carbonate
and other scale forming constituents.
Chlorine is injected into the permeate stream before enter the product storage tank for disinfection.
These chemical stations will be in operation whenever the RO system is running. These chemical
metering stations are provided with a metering pump, poly tank, and level switch to shut down the
system in the event of low chemical level.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
This unit includes five micron pre-filtration, centrifugal high pressure pump, energy recovery pressure
exchanger, PX, pressure exchanger booster pump, pressure vessels, and spiral wound thin film
composite RO membranes. The system includes a permeate water flush cycle to minimize system
biofouling and stagnation corrosion during shutdown periods.
The entire water treatment process provides with a central process control system, PCS, based on a
programmable logic controller, PLC, platform. The water treatment process is capable of automatic
operation with minimal operator intervention. Safety devices is provided to protect the RO systems and
all associated processes from common fault conditions.
RO Unit Layout
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
RO Theory of Operation
Feedwater enters the system through a 2” motorized Inlet valve before passing through a pre-filter for
removal of suspended particles 5 microns or larger.
The filtered water enters a RO pump which increases the water pressure to RO operating levels before
being directed into the Membrane Pressure Vessels. Inside the Membrane Pressure Vessels, a portion
of the feedwater, referred to as product water or permeate, passes through a membrane barrier that
rejects suspended and dissolved solids. The remaining portion of feedwater, referred to as reject water
or concentrate, carries contaminants out of the Membrane. The reject water is sent through an energy
recovery device to generate a large pressure boost in the feed stream.
The RO permeate stream is monitored for conductivity and flow. The concentrate stream is monitored
for pressure and flow. A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) controls the RO functions to maintain
most efficient operation within the design parameters of the system.
Designated recovery rate for this system is 38%. See the System Specifications for details.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
RO Flush
This RO unit is designed with automatic preflush and postflush cycles.
Start-up of the unit initiates a (3) minute preflush cycle, in which the Inlet valve will open and allow
feedwater to be pumped through the RO unit under low flow and low pressure. Preflush removes air
from the system, ensures proper feed pressure to the RO pump, and allows antifoulant to stabilize at
the desired level. When the preflush is completed, the RO starts normal processing.
Shutdown of the RO system includes a freshwater postflush to displace the concentrated feedwater
from the system. When the RO is first started, the Flush/Clean (CIP) tank is filled with product water.
When the RO unit shuts down due to an alarm condition or manual shutdown, the Inlet valve opens for
a predetermined time to remove standing feedwater from the pre-filter housing, pump, and ROMAs.
Then the CIP pump energizes and flushes the RO unit with product water from the tank. The postflush
cycle is completed when the CIP tank reaches its designated low level.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
RO Alarms
Alarm activation is displayed on the operator interface. To clear an alarm, correct the cause,
push the RESET button on the RO Control Panel. The alarm will repeat if the condition has
not been corrected.
Refer to the Troubleshooting section of this manual for help in corrective maintenance
diagnosis. The OEM Literature section contains more detailed RO system diagnostic
information for reference.
Any alarm condition that shuts down the RO also initiates a postflush cycle to protect the
membranes.
Alarms:
LOW PRESSURE
HIGH PRESSURE
RO PUMP FAULT
BOOSTER PUMP FAULT
ERI DP HP
ERI DP LP
HIGH PRODUCT FLOW
LOW CONC FLOW
PRETREATMENT
HIGH ERI INLET FLOW
LOW CHEMICAL
HIGH CONDUCTIVITY
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
RO Display Screens
Main screen
RO Setting I screen
RO Settings II screen
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Installation, Operation and Maintenance
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Totals screen
This screen shows the current and total flow of permeate and
concentrate as well as the flow of ERI High Pressure Inlet.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
System Specifications
SW-5.5 M3/H
These specifications are based upon computer generated projections. The projections are determined
by feed water chemistry, temperature, predicted capacity and anticipated 3-year flows.
Expected
Feed Water TDS ....................................................................................................................<36294 MG/L
RO Product Water TDS .............................................................................................................<500 MG/L
Temperature.................................................................................................................................. 21~25°C
Recovery .............................................................................................................................................. 38%
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Installation
RO Unit
This skid-mounted unit requires a minimum of installation. All plumbing connections should be
made with non-corrosive hose or pipe, preferably schedule 80 PVC or CPVC. See Dwg. G003380-
10 and G003380-2 for the physical location of these connections.
1. Place and securely anchor the RO unit in its desired location. Confirm that there is
adequate drainage to prevent pooling and stagnation of liquids.
2. If required, load the membranes using the spacers (shims) provided. Refer to the OEM
Literature for loading and shimming instructions.
3. Connect a 2” line to the reject connection. This line should be run to drain.
4. Connect a 1 1/4” line to the product connection. This line should be run to a vented
tank.
5. Connect a 2” line from the feedwater supply to the flanged feed connection at the RO
inlet header.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Electrical Assembly
The RO Control Panel, mounted on the RO skid, holds the Operator Display, Instruments, PLC,
breakers, and pilot devices (lights and selector switches) required for operation of this system. The RO
Power Panel contains the VFD circuitry and soft starts for the RO pump.
1. Connect power wiring for 400 VAC, 3 PH, 50 Hz mains power wiring to terminals L1, L2
and L3 at the 80 amp circuit breaker in the RO Power Panel (GND lug) as shown on
G003380-3, Sheet 3.
2. Connect the signal wires for the High Level Stop between RO Control Panel terminals 24
and 38 (dry contacts) as shown on G003380-3, Sheet 3.
3. Connect the signal wires for the Low Level Start between RO Control Panel terminals 24
and 39 (dry contacts) as shown on G003380-3, Sheet 3.
4. Connect the signal wires for the Pretreatment Lockout between RO Control Panel terminals
24 and 49 (dry contacts) as shown on G003380-3, Sheet 3.
5. Check all pre-wired connections and terminals. Tighten/secure as necessary.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Initial Startup
Overview
Successful long-term performance of the RO system depends on proper operation and
maintenance of the system. This includes operational startups and shutdowns, and particularly
the initial plant startup.
Proper startup is essential to prepare the membranes for operating service and to prevent
membrane damage due to overfeeding or hydraulic shock. Following the proper startup
sequence also helps ensure that system operating parameters conform to design specifications
so that system water quality and productivity goals can be achieved.
The initial startup of these RO units should not be attempted without the guidance of someone
well versed in water treatment technology and preferably ITT Water Equipment Technologies
RO systems in particular. This manual provides a guide for system initialization but cannot
possibly cover every conceivable contingency and depends heavily on the experience on the
system installer.
Perform a full feed water analysis immediately prior to startup to establish initial feed water
contamination levels. Record data for flow rate, SDI, turbidity, temperature, pH, conductivity,
and bacteria. This will allow adjustments to the chemical treatment systems to ensure that
design and performance specs are achieved.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Procedure
1. Ensure RO system ready for initial startup:
Chemical Injection – tanks full, speed and stroke set, pumps primed
Multimedia Filtration - backwashed
Pre-filters –Installed, housing fasteners tight, filter housing drain valves closed
All valves external to the RO open
2. Ensure proper lineup of system equipment for startup:
System HOA switch Off
Feed Pump switch Auto
RO Booster Pump Speed switch 0%
Flush Pump switch Auto
Reject Valve 1/4 Open
All sample valves Closed
Sample pressure switch set to PX High pressure outlet
3. Install a cleaning hose at the 3-way product cleaning/dump connection to divert
product water generated during initial startup to a suitable drain. Allow an air gap
or use backflow prevention as required.
4. Perform low pressure flush and leak check as follows:
a. Turn the mains supply disconnect switch to On.
b. Turn the system Start HOA switch to HAND. The preflush sequence will
begin. The feed Pump will start and the inlet valve will open.
Purge air out of the system using the manual air release
valves on the cartridge filter housing and using sample valves on
the vessel permeate piping and reject line.
Air in the high pressure pumps may cause cavitation and loss of
performance. Cavitation erosion of the impellers may cause
permanent failure.
c. During the flush, check all piping and valves for leaks. Tighten
connections where necessary. (If necessary, turn the system start switch
to Off, tighten leaky connections, then repeat from step a as needed.)
The feed flow through the PX unit may cause the rotor to rotate and
produce a humming noise audible at close proximity to the PX.
d. After the system has been flushed for approximately 3 minutes, turn the
system switch to OFF.
e. Repeat steps a through d as needed to ensure a tight system, with all air
vented from the pumps and piping.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
6. Turn the System Start Switch to the Hand position. During the preflush cycle, the
RO booster pump will start.
7. Set booster pump flow to 38 GPM by adjusting the booster pump speed in the
HMI screen Design speed of 50 Hz maximum.
8. Set the ERI inlet flow to 38 GPM by adjusting pressure regulating and reject
valves.
9. Allow the system to run for 60 minutes with the permeate water going to drain. At
this time confirm proper operation of mechanical and instrument safety devices.
10. Take the first reading of all operating parameters. Draw samples from each
pressure vessel and monitor conductivity levels until readings meet design
specifications.
11. After 24 to 48 hours of operation, record all plant performance data and draw
samples from feed water, ROMAS, reject line, and product line for analysis.
Operating parameters and water quality should be within acceptable tolerance.
12. Disconnect the temporary hose used to divert the product water to drain. Switch
the 3-way product valve flow from drain to the normal operating position.
13. Once initial startup is completed, submit startup data to ITT Water Equipment
Technologies to validate the warranty. Use the initial operating data as a
reference for evaluating future system performance.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Operation
Startup
To start the RO system, with the mains supply disconnect switch in the On position, and adequate
feedwater supply, place the System switch in the Auto position. After the preflush is complete, the RO
system will run based on the water level in the product water storage tank.
Running the RO in Hand mode is also possible, but is not recommended. This switch position is
recommended for startup, testing, cleaning, or emergency use only.
Control Panel
Shutdown
Under normal operation in Auto mode, the RO is designed to automatically shut down when required
by product and maintenance requirements, or by an alarm.
Automatic shutdown conditions include Preflush and Postflush cycles. The RO will restart when
signal clears. Status will be indicated on the operator display.
To manually shut down an RO unit, turn the System switch to Off. When the RO membrane
system is shut down, the postflush cycle will automatically begin.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Emergency Stop
If required, immediate manual shutdown can be initiated by use of the Emergency Stop button
located on the front of the RO Control Panel. When the Emergency Stop button is depressed,
all output power is immediately removed from the associated system circuitry without postflush.
This button will stay depressed until manually reset by the operator.
Shutdown of the RO unit with the Emergency Stop, the main disconnect
switch, or by loss of mains power, prevents postflush of the system and
may cause fouling or corrosion. If an emergency shutdown is
necessary, restart the system as soon as practical.
The RO train can be stopped for 24 hours without preservation and precautions for
microbiological fouling. If feed water for flushing every 24 hours is not available, preservation
with chemicals is necessary.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
System Maintenance
Overview
Component Preventive Maintenance Activity Remarks
Energy Check for excessive vibration See OEM literature in Pumps section of manual for
Recovery Check noise level complete maintenance instructions.
Wipedown, visual inspection, leak Maintain data history log for each instrument. Keep
Instruments
check, zero and span, cleaning comsumables and rec. spares in stock.
A daily operators log, along with RO system maintenance and cleaning schedules, can be found
in the rear of this manual. Make copies for the operators and send the completed copies to
Water Equipment Technologies Inc. to validate the warranty.
Follow these basic guidelines to minimize unplanned downtime
Complete Log Sheets regularly. Add data as needed.
Review the data periodically. Look for unusual readings and trends.
Be familiar with your equipment. Periodically inspect all components.
Use sight, sound, smell and touch to discover unusual conditions.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Major Components
Pressure Vessels
Normally the pressure vessels need no maintenance other than periodic inspection and wiping
down with a damp cloth and mild dish soap solution. All connections should be checked for
leakage. No leakage should be tolerated due to the high salt content of the reject (condensate)
solution.
Refer to the OEM literature for proper maintenance, operating limits, and membrane installation
procedures.
Pumps
Follow the recommended interval for the duty cycle of your specific RO unit. Lubricate pumps
and motors with manufacturer recommended lubricants for longest life. Environmental and
operational conditions will contribute to the minimum required lubrication intervals.
Refer to the OEM Literature included with this manual for details of the proper maintenance and
operating procedures of pumps and motors on your specific unit.
Booster Pump motor should be checked daily for temperature and noise. Motor bearings must be
lubricated a minimum of every three months. The mechanical seal will require replacement
approximately every 12-18 months. Refer to the Pressure Booster OEM Literature included with
this manual for details.
5 Micron Pre-filter
When the pressure difference between the filter inlet and outlet reaches 10 PSID, replace the
filter cartridges. Differential pressure across filters increases with time. When the differential
pressure drops, open the filter housing and inspect the cartridges for damage. Replace the
cartridges (4) four times per year, regardless of pressure drops, to minimize bacterial growth.
Extreme care must be taken not to allow debris to enter the RO feed.
Adequate pre-filtration is recommended to avoid damage to the RO membrane
elements.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Water output drops as feed water temperatures decrease. Malfunction in the pre-treatment, the
pressure control or pump can cause a drop in the feed water pressure or flow, the product water
output or increase in salt passage. Consider these situations when problems are observed.
Membranes may not require cleaning. Refer to the Cleaning RO Membranes section of this
manual for details.
Chemical Injection
The chemical injection pumps used for pre and post-treatment system are essentially
maintenance-free. See the OEM literature and maintenance schedule log sheet for details. At
least once a year, check injection points for leakage (pressures may exceed 100 PSI on the
fittings). Depending on usage, pump membranes may require replacement at annual intervals.
Operator Log
A daily operator log, along with RO system maintenance and cleaning schedules, can be found in
the Appendix of this manual. Make copies for the operators and send the completed copies to ITT
WET to validate the warranty.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Cleaning RO Membranes
Overview
In normal operation, the membranes in the RO system pressure vessel(s) become fouled by mineral
scale, biological matter, colloidal particles and insoluble organic constituents. Deposit build up on
the membrane surfaces can cause loss of water output, loss of salt rejection, or both.
Membrane elements should be cleaned whenever the normalized water output rate drops by 10%,
or the differential pressure (P) increases by 15% from the initial startup reference conditions. (The
need for cleaning more than once per month may indicate that pre-treatment is inadequate.)
Acid and alkaline cleaners are the standard cleaning chemicals. Use acid cleaners to remove
inorganic precipitates including iron, and alkaline cleaners to remove organic fouling including
biological matter. Use reverse osmosis permeate water for mixing cleaning solutions whenever
available. If permeate water is not available, use only clean, chlorine-free water for cleaning.
Rinse the RO unit thoroughly of one chemical before introducing another.
When working with chemicals, follow the accepted safety practices. Water Equipment Technologies
supplied chemicals are generally mixed with 1 pound of powdered cleaner to each 15 US gallons of
clean water. For severe fouling, this concentration can be increased to as much as 1 pound per 10
US gallons of water, but this should be avoided as harsh cleaning can reduce the useful life of the
membranes.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
The pH levels for acid and alkaline cleaning depend on water temperature. It is NOT recommended to
use a cleaning solution temperature below 15° C because of the very slow chemical kinetics at low
temperatures. When difficult organic fouling problems exist, alkaline cleaning procedures will be more
effective when performed at elevated temperatures. Solutions maintained at 45 - 50 degrees C at a
maximum pH of 10, 35 degrees C at a maximum pH of 11, or 30 degrees C at a maximum pH of 12 are
recommended.
Several conditions can cause a reduction in the water quality and/or water production. The following
items should be checked before considering cleaning.
1. Temperature change
This RO unit is designed for feed water at 25 degrees C. Lower water temperature will
result in LESS water passing through the membrane. Higher water temperature will
result in MORE water passing through the membrane. As a rule, at a given pressure
and TDS level, for each one degree change in water temperature the change in water
production is approximately 2%. Thus, if the water temperature is 20 degrees C, the
amount of water produced will be 10% less than at 25 degrees C.
3. Pre-filters plugged
A dirty pre-filter can reduce the amount of water and the pressure going to the RO unit.
If a 5 micron filter cartridge appears dirty, it should be cleaned or replaced. On
extremely dirty water, a larger pre-filter may be needed. When cleaning the pre-filter,
check its condition. If signs of wear appear, replace it immediately.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Overview
Operator must monitor the tank level at all the time during the
cleaning process.
Step 3 Soaking
After 30-45 minutes, shut down the cleaning pump and allow the membranes to soak. Normally a (1)
one hour soak period is adequate. For extreme fouling, an extended soak period is beneficial. Soak
the membranes overnight for 10 - 15 hours.
Acid soak is not recommended. Removal of mineral scales neutralizes the acid
and causes the pH to rise. An increase of only 0.5 pH can cause scale to redeposit
on the membranes.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Step 5 Flushing
a. Shut down the Flush/Clean pump. Disconnect the feed and reject cleaning lines from the
RO unit and replace the plugs/caps. Keep the product line connected to the RO unit but
direct the other end to drain.
b. Turn the System Start HOA switch to Hand. The automatic Inlet valve will open and the RO
unit will start. Dump the product water to drain for a minimum of 10 minutes.
c. Turn the System Start HOA switch Off. Remove the temporary product-to-drain hose and
replace the original piping. Inspect the pre-filter cartridges on the cleaning system and
replace if necessary. Clean residual chemical from hoses and cleaning system.
d. Turn the System Start switch to Auto to resume normal RO production.
After the system is up and running, the flows, pressures and conductivity should be back to original
specifications or close to it. If not, but substantial improvement was obtained, then repeat the cleaning
with new solutions of the same type.
If no significant improvement was obtained, then the cleaning chemicals/solution should be changed
and the cleaning performed again. If severe fouling has occurred, then the cleaning of individual
pressure vessels at a very high recirculation flow rate might be required. (Check with the W.E.T.
Service Dept. prior to cleaning individual RO vessels.)
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Disinfection
Overview
If the RO unit has been infected by bacteria or mold, disinfection must be carried out after the cleaning.
The procedure is the same as for cleaning, except that the high flow pumping step can be skipped.
Formaldehyde can be used as a disinfectant with 0.5 to 3.0% concentrations. Care should be taken in
handling this chemical and in flushing the system after use.
Hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide/peracetic acid solutions can be used at concentrations up to
0.2%. The biocidal efficacy of peracetic acid is much higher than that of hydrogen peroxide, but as
most peracetic acid solutions also contain hydrogen peroxide, care must be exercised not to exceed the
0.2% concentration as a sum of both compounds. Continuous exposure at this concentration may
eventually damage the membrane. Instead, periodic use is recommended.
When hydrogen peroxide is applied, the pH of the solution must be lower than 4. A pH of 3 is
recommended. This will ensure optimal biocidal results and longer membrane lifetime. If no acid is
added to the hydrogen peroxide solution, the chemical attack on the membrane will be much faster.
When a mixture with peracetic acid is used, pH adjustment is usually not required.
If an alkaline cleaning has preceded disinfection, the alkalinity has to be carefully rinsed out also from
the permeate side (check pH) before peroxide/ peracetic acid is applied. Otherwise the membrane
might become oxidized.
Two other factors greatly influence the rate of hydrogen peroxide attack on the membrane, temperature
and iron. The disinfecting solution must not exceed 25OC. Iron or other transition metals must not be
present, because they catalyze membrane degradation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide solutions.
1. Any type of deposit on the membrane or other parts of the system should be removed with
an alkaline cleaner before disinfecting. Removal of these deposits, which harbor
microorganisms, will maximize the degree of disinfection. After alkaline cleaning, flush the
system with RO permeate.
2. Clean the RO system with acid to remove iron from the membrane. Flush with RO
permeate.
3. Circulate a solution of 0.2% hydrogen peroxide (preferably containing peracetic acid) diluted
with RO permeate and pH adjusted to 3-4 with HCl at a temperature below 25OC for 20
minutes.
4. Allow the elements to soak in the disinfecting solution for 2 hours.
5. Flush out the disinfecting solution. Rinse the system.
6. Replace the pre-filter cartridges.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Preservation
Overview
When the system is shut down for extended periods of time (longer than 48 hours), the
membranes must be preserved. Preservation is performed using the cleaning system
equipment provided for RO membranes.
1. If the system has been in operation, the membranes must be cleaned and disinfected before
preserving. After cleaning, preservation should follow within the next 10 hours.
2. Connect the hoses per the cleaning instructions provided in this manual.
3. Mix a solution of 1 to 1.5% of sodium metabisulfite (SMBS) in the cleaning system tank.
Using the cleaning system, start the cleaning pump to circulate the SMBS throughout the
membranes for ten minutes. After circulating, disconnect hoses and quickly reconnect all
plumbing to minimize any air from entering the pressure vessels. Contact with oxygen will
oxidize the SMBS.
4. Change the preserving solution once a month on systems that have been operated in the
field. Systems that have been preserved at the factory can go three months before re-
preserving is required. Cleaning is not required as long as the system has not been
operated.
See the membrane OEM literature included with this manual for more
information about RO membrane preservation.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Troubleshooting
This is a listing of some common problems, their causes, and the appropriate remedy. For
conditions other than those listed here, contact your sales representative for guidance.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
This is a listing of some common problems, their causes, and the appropriate remedy. For
conditions other than those listed here, contact your sales representative for guidance.
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Membrane Filtration Products
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Permeate Salt
Direct Cause Indirect Cause Corrective Measure
Flow Passage P
Legend
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Bill of Material (Major Component)
SW-5.5M3/H G003380
BEQUIA
Part Number Description Qty ea
07-MSCONT20 CONTAINER 20' USED 1
07-PM15-1014 PUMP, DANFOSS,25GPM,APP7.2,20HP,400/3/50 1
07-PM02-1022 PUMP,GOULDS,15ESV,3STG,3HP,415/50/3 VIC 1
07-PM15-1013 PUMP,ERI,HP-8503,5HP/380-400/50,F2 BOX 1
07-VL24VCM10112VI Valve check 1.5" SS vic Danfoss non-return poppet 1
07-VL24VCM10112VT Valve check 1.5" SS vic Danfoss non-return 1
07-PM16HRM10-26 Hose Danfoss 1-1/2" hi pressure 26" long 1
07-EQ08PX-45S Pressure exchanger PX-45S 1
07-VS02-1007 VESSEL PRES,CODELINE 80S120-4,2" POR. FT 2
07-MB-SWC5MAX MEMBRANE HYDRANAUTICS S/W 8 MAX 8
07-FH-150235 Fltr hsg 1-1/2" #20 big blue w/pr 3
07-TK05T1002 Tank storage poly 31x55 165 gal 1
07-PL12181510150 Hose water suction/discharge pvc 1-1/2 1
07-MS223224-40 Gauge sample drain panel 11GA 316SS 1
07-TK02-0001 TANK,FRP,WATERCO,28X53,4" NECK 3
07-VL24-0001 VALVE,WATERCO,5WAY,1-1/2" UNION CONN 3
07-MSAC24000,220/50 Air conditioner, split 24,000 btu 220/50 1
07-MS2WUR7 Wall mount bkt for AC 7A0R0/7A0R1 1
07-VL02181601020 Valve ball PVC T/U 2" Asahi 1
07-EL012085020-24 Actuator elect 24VDC 2" Asahi series 94BV 1
07-EL012126001/94 Actuator limit switch 1
07-VL02181601010 Valve ball PVC T/U 1" Asahi 1
07-EL012085010-24 Actuator elect 24VDC 1" Asahi series 94BV 1
07-VL04181043012 Valve ball 3-way pvc 1-1/4" Asahi soc 1
07-VL043065012 Ball multi double L pvc 1-1/4" 1
07-VL02181601015 VALVE BALL PVC T/U 1-1/2"ASAHI TYPE 21 1
07-VL02181601020 Valve ball PVC T/U 2" Asahi 2
07-VL0222R89999ATSE-E10 VALVE BALL 1/2" 316 SVF 3PC THD W/24VDC 1
07-VL10181260015 Valve globe pvc 1-1/2" Asahi 1
07-VL2118192304011 VALVE Y-CHECK PVC 2 EPDHAYWARD 1
07-VL2118192304009 VALVE Y-CHECK PVC 1-1/4" EPD HAYWARD 1
07-VL021071015 Valve ball pvc compact 1-1/2" thd 1
07-VL02PVC2264FMB 1/4" pvc sample valve 6
07-VL1679E7051541 Valve safety relief 1/2" ss 1
07-VL02SS43ZF2 Valve ball 5-way 1/8" 2
07-VL134FPR4VTSS VALVE BALL SS 1/4" FPT XFPT 2
07-VL1418PRH150B Valve pressure reg 1-1/2" PVC 1
07-IN028705THA015S6W1N0G1B3 MAGNETIC FLOWMETER FLOWTUBE 1.5" CLASS 600 1
07-IN028732EST1A1N0 TRANSMTR MAG FLOW INTRICAL MOUNT N/DISPL 1
07-SG0101.50300#NA Gasket flg-ring 300#/600# 1-1/2" non asbestos 2
07-EL25PH90 Switch Pres 3-90 PSI Poly 1
07-EL25132P46C3 Switch Pres Neo-Dyn 132P-1500 1
07-EL25PF2658 Switch Level 2DI / 1AI 100 InH2O IFM 1
07-EL25U30033 Switch Level Adapter G1 3/4" NPT IFM 1
07-IN08E18113 Cable 4-wire 90 deg FEMMICRO DC conn 10M 1
07-PL03180261136007 Bulkhead ftg PVC 3/4 SXT 1
07-IN013-8850-2P Transmitter cond Signet 8850 pnl 1
07-IN013-2821-1 Sensor cond 1 const Signet 1
07-IN0232536-PO Sensor flow Signet pvc 2
07-IN08PV8S020 SENSOR SADDLE SIGNET 2 1
07-IN08PV8T012F Sensor tee Signet 1-1/4" pvc 1
07-IN27T-342-101500 TRANSMTR PRES KPSI0-1500 PSI TITANIUM 2
1 of 2
Bill of Material (Major Component)
SW-5.5M3/H G003380
BEQUIA
Part Number Description Qty ea
07-GA05LFS4121000M Gauge pres Span 1000#/kpa hast mini seal 1
07-GA05LFS412100M-H Gauge pres Span 100#/kpa hast mini seal 1
70-200-148-WET Enclosure Alum 72x36x16 N4,AL,PLAIN,WET 1
80-000-675 Heat-Exchanger Kooltronic KXHE122A 115v,1.1a,60hz 1
07-EL259421LF1 DISCONNECT HANDLEOPERATING MECH FAL SQD 4X 1
07-EL04FAL34080 BREAKER 3-POLE 80A 480V SQD 1
07-EL04MG24546D BREAKER 3 POLE 63A 480V MG 1
07-EL04MG24541D BREAKER 3 POLE 20A 480V MG 1
07-EL289070T750D33 TRANSFORMER 750VA 415/380:120 1
07-EL04MG24432C BREAKER CIRCUIT 1-POLE 10A MG 1
07-EL30ATV61HD15N4 INVERTER/VFD 15KW ATV61 SQD 1
07-EL30ATV61HU40N4 INVERTER/VFD 4KW ATV61 SQD 1
07-EL08LC1D25BL Contactor 3PH 25A 24VDC Tele 2
07-EL23GV2-ME14 STARTER MANUAL 6-10 TELE 1
07-EL23GV2-M08 STARTER MANUAL 2.5 - 4A TELE 1
07-EL23GV-AD1010 STARTER MANUAL FAULT/AUX TELE 1
07-IN041762-L40BWAR PLC processor AB 1200 24DC/16R 2 PORT 1
07-IN041762-IF2OF2 PLC MODULE ANALOG COMB 2ln/2out AB 1200 2
07-EL30XBTGT1100 OPRTR INTERFACE 3.8 AMBER/RED MAGELIS TELE 1
07-IN04CBL1200-XBTGT1100 Cable AB PLC - Magelis 1
07-EL19-001 POWER SUPPLY 120/240VAC 24VDC/240W/10 AB 1
07-EL19ML30100 POWER SUPPLY 100/240 VAC24VDC / 30W PULS 1
81-001-033 HOUR METER, W/GASKET,60HZ, 10-80 VDC 1
07-EL700HLT12Z24 RELAY TERMINAL BLOCK 24VDC 10A 2POLE AB 7
07-EL25800FPSM32PX20 SWITCH 3 POS MAINT 2NO W/LATCH AB 3
07-EL25800FPF2PX10 SWITCH PUSH BUTTON BLK 1NO W/ LATCH AB 1
07-EL25800FPMT34PX01 SWITCH 22MM PUSH-TWIST EMG 30MM W/LATCH/1NC AB 1
07-EL09800FX10 CONTACT BLOCK NO AB800F-X10 1
07-EL041761-NET-ENI PLC MODULE RS232/ETHERNET INTERFACE AB 1
07-IN041761CBL-HM02 CABLE RS 232 8 PINDIN/8PINDIN 1
73-001-207 BLOCK,DISTRIB,1P,150AMP,UDJ125A,ERIFLEX 3
07-EL740010S67F TRANSFORMER 10KVA 1
07-EL04MG17472D BREAKER 3-POLE 30A D MG SQD 1
07-EL04MG17416C BREAKER CIRCUIT 1-POLE 15A MG 2
07-IN041762-MM1 PLC MEMORY MODULE AB 1200 1
07-FC-021-15 Fltr cart pltd 5 micron 6
07-FHP-144229 Cartridge coupler 4" 3
07-PM15-1016 PUMP,AMPCO,NB,ZC2,7.5HP,380/3/50 1
07-TK02-0001 TANK,FRP,WATERCO,28X53,4" NECK 3
07-VL24-0001 VALVE,WATERCO,5WAY,1-1/2" UNION CONN 3
07-FM05A8073 GRAVEL 1/4X1/8 100# BAG 1 CU FT 4
07-FM06A8025-01 GARNET #8 50# BAG .36FT3 6
07-FM11A8071 SAND 45-55MM 100# BAG 1 CU FT 20
07-FM02A8029 ANTHRACITE #1 FLTR MED 50# BAG 13
07-PM04-1001 PUMP,CHEM,A+PULSA,6GPD,220V,PVC,5FV 1
07-PM04-1006 PUMP,CHEM,A+PULSA,12GPD,220V,PVC,DEGAS 1
07-PM04-1007 PUMP,CHEM,A+PULSA,12GPD,220V,PVDF 1
07-TK01621832BN7000 TANK CHEMICAL 35 GAL W/CLOSURE 3
07-TK05-1011 TANK,POLY,A COV,120GAL,POLY,24X24X48RECT 1
2 of 2
ITT
WATER EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGIES
POWDER AQUEOUS
TYPE CALCIUM HYPO. 70% SOD. BISULFITE, 100% CALCIUM HYPO. 5% SOD. BISULFITE, 15%
DOSE - MG / L OF 100% 0 6 0 3
LB. OF 100%/ K GAL FEED 0 0.05 0 0.025
AVAIL. CHEM. BY WEIGHT, % / 100 0.7 1 0.7 1
LB. CHEM. / K GAL. FEED 0 0.05 0 0.025
LB. CHEM. / DAY 0 24.624 0 12.312
LB. CHEM. / GAL. 0.4173 1.252
GAL / DAY OFSOLUTION 0 9.834
POWDER AQUEOUS
TYPE CALCIUM HYPO. SODA ASH CALCIUM HYPO. 5% SODA ASH 12.5%
DOSE - MG / L OF 100% 0 0 0 0
LB. OF 100%/ K GAL PRODUCT 0 0 0 0
AVAIL. CHEM. BY WEIGHT, % / 100 0.7 0.9916 0.7 0.9916
LB. CHEM. / K GAL. PRODUCT 0 0 0 0
LB. CHEM. / DAY 0 0 0 0
LB. CHEM. / GAL. 0.4173 1.0432
GAL / DAY OFSOLUTION 0 0
NOTE: DOSAGES SHOWN ARE ESTIMATIONS, ACTUAL USAGE DEPENDS UPON SITE SPECIFIC WATER CHEMISTRY
ITT warrants each new reverse osmosis On all reverse osmosis systems utilizing operation contrary to our written
unit/system to be free from defects in 8 membranes: The membrane specifications or instructions, or
materials and workmanship under manufacturers warranty applies. damage caused by hot water,
normal use, if installed and operated freezing, flood, fire or Act of God is
under ITT design specifications, under What is covered: not covered by this warranty.
the conditions listed below. Any defect in the RO membrane that
reduces the quality or quantity of water 2. Any accessory equipment used in
Hardware Limited Warranty produced due to a defect in materials or connection with any ITT RO
For a period of twelve months from workmanship. system, which was not sold by ITT
initial use, or fifteen months from the in connection with the installation
date the equipment is ready to ship What is not covered: of the RO system, is not covered
from our factory, whichever period (a) An RO membrane is subject to under any specific or implied
expires first, ITT will repair or replace, damage by oxidants such as warranty. Any such accessory
at its option, any part of the "hardware" chlorine, ozone or hydrogen equipment used in connection with
which we find to be defective in peroxide. Chlorine is normally any ITT RO system which adversely
operation because of faulty materials or found in municipal water supplies affects the operation of the system
workmanship. "Hardware" does not and must be removed by the units will void ITT warranty.
include disposable filter cartridges, or pre-filter. It is the customer’s
other consumable materials. responsibility to change the pre- 3. The purchaser of an ITT RO system
filter as necessary to prevent must provide the following
Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Pro- damage from oxidants. Any RO information to ITT:
rated Limited Warranty membrane found upon examination
On ES and MS Series systems with 4 to be damaged by oxidants is not (a) Residential use RO Systems
membranes: For a period of three years covered by the warranty. Proof of purchase, purchase
from the date of shipment from ITT, ITT date and unit serial number.
will replace any thin film composite (b) RO membranes can be subject to
reverse osmosis (RO) membrane found fouling from colloids, organics or (b) Municipal, Commercial, or
to be defective due to faulty materials or inorganics which would reduce the Industrial use RO Systems
workmanship on the following basis: A quantity and quality of the water Log Sheets, included in the
credit of 1/36 of the current produced. Any fouling of the RO instruction manual that
replacement price for each unused membrane is not covered by any accompanies each RO system,
month remaining under the 36 month warranty. Adequate pretreatment, must be completed and sent to
warranty period will be provided and/or cleaning for the system is ITT within ten days of
against, and will reduce the cost of the the responsibility of the customer. installation and on a monthly
replacement RO membrane, provided basis thereafter during the
the system is installed and operated (c) Any use of unapproved cleaning membrane warranty period.
according to ITT specifications and compounds that damage the RO Failure to provide this
instructions. membrane voids the membrane information voids the RO
warranty. ITT will sell, or provide membrane warranty.
On GRO Series systems: The reverse the names of approved RO
osmosis membranes are covered for 1 membrane cleaning and 4. ITT cannot control the
year if found to be defective due to preservative compounds. characteristics of your water
faulty materials or workmanship supply. For this reason, we assume
provided the system is installed and Conditions of Warranty no liability for the determination of
operated according to ITT specifications 1. Damage to any part of the RO unit the proper equipment to meet your
and instructions. because of misuse, misapplication, requirements, unless ITT has
neglect, alteration, accident, provided a proposal in writing for
physical damage, installation or the ITT RO equipment or RO
10661 Newkirk Street, Dallas, TX 75220 USA • Phone: 1-800-786-7480 • Fax: 214-574-7867
www.flowtronex.com
membranes that states the system any repairs to the goods without expenses to get to and from a
or membranes will meet your Seller’s prior written authorization. customer’s location to repair or
particular requirements based on replace an RO unit or parts therein,
the water chemistry at the time of 8. Customers who believe their RO by ITT personnel or authorized
purchase. unit or RO membranes have a service agents, is not included in the
defect that may come under the warranty. ITT and the customer
5. In no event shall Seller be liable for Limited Warranty must also shall agree in advance on the
any loss, damage, injury or expense comply with the terms of the amount of travel and living
resulting from the use or operation Warranty Service Policy which has expenses for any repairs at the
of, or from the erosion or corrosion been provided to the customer customer’s location.
of the goods, or from ordinary wear along with this Limited Warranty.
and tear of the goods, unless 10. The foregoing warranty is exclusive
otherwise agreed in writing. Parts 9. Freight, Field Labor, Travel and and in lieu of all other expressed or
or products manufactured by others Living Expenses Freight - Before implied warranties, guaranties,
and provided by Seller are shipping any part or unit back to agreements, conditions or
warranted only to the extent of the ITT, please contact the dealer you representations made by any
manufacturer’s original warranty. purchased your unit from. He must person with respect to the goods
Seller makes no independent obtain a Return Authorization (RA) covered by this offer, including any
warranty or representation with Number that you must display implied warranty of
respect to these products. prominently on the outside of the merchantability or fitness for a
carton being returned. Cartons that particular purpose which are
6. Purchaser must give written notice do not have a RA Number will not hereby specifically disclaimed. In
to Seller of any defects in material be accepted. If you cannot contact no case will seller be liable for any
or workmanship of warranted the dealer, please call ITT directly direct, indirect, special, incidental
goods within ten (10) days of the and ask for the Service Department or consequential damages resulting
date when any defects are first in order to obtain a RA Number. from a breach of warranty or any
manifest. Upon such notice, the Any defective part must be shipped other cause including, but not
sole responsibility of seller under freight prepaid to the ITT factory limited to, loss of use of the
this limited warranty shall be to within 30 days of the issuance of the product, loss of time,
repair or replace, at its option, a RA. Replacement parts provided by inconvenience, injury, loss or
defect in the material or ITT under the warranty will be sent damage to person or property,
workmanship during the warranty freight pre-paid by ITT. Field Labor commercial loss, loss of profits,
period. All field labor required to - The cost of labor to repair/replace liabilities of purchaser to its
make such repairs or replacement an RO unit, at the customer’s customers or third persons or other
shall be supplied by the purchaser location by ITT personnel or matters not specifically stated,
and at purchaser’s expense unless authorized service agents is not whether based on contract, tort or
otherwise agreed in writing. included in the warranty, unless a any other legal theory. It is
service contract has been signed specifically agreed that any action
7. This limited warranty is void unless that includes the cost of labor. ITT for breach of warranty or other
the installation, operation and and the customer shall agree in action against seller under this
maintenance of the goods are done advance on the labor charges for contract shall be commenced within
in accordance with the Seller’s any repairs at the customer’s one (1) year and one (1) day after
instructions. Further, Seller’s location. Travel & Living Expenses - such cause of action accrued
warranty is void if Purchaser makes The cost of travel and living
10661 Newkirk Street, Dallas, TX 75220 USA • Phone: 1-800-786-7480 • Fax: 214-574-7867
www.flowtronex.com
Warranty Service Policy
In the event an ITT product that is under warranty malfunctions, we ask that you adhere to the below policy to ensure
efficient service.
10661 Newkirk Street, Dallas, TX 75220 USA • Phone: 1-800-786-7480 • Fax: 214-574-7867
www.flowtronex.com
RO DAILY LOG SHEET
COMMENTS:
Date:
Stage/Pass Cleaned
TDS of Permeate Before Cleaning
Feed Pressure Before Cleaning
Permeate Flow Before Cleaning
Chemicals Used
Concentration
Qty Used
Qty of Water Used
Temperature of Solution
Condition of Cleaning Spool(s)
Biological (yes/no)
Cleaned Fittings (yes/no)
Recirculation time (Low Flow)
Color of Solution During Recirculation
pH of Solution After Recirculation
Adjust pH (yes/no)
Soak Time
Flush Time
Replaced Cleaning Spools (yes/no)
Open Reject Valve (yes/no)
Permeate Flow After Cleaning
Feed Pressure After Cleaning
Interstage Pressure After Cleaning
Reject Flow After Cleaning
TDS of Permeate After Cleaning
Operator Initials
Notes:
Service Dept.: 1-800-786-7480 ITT Flowtronex 10661 Newkirk Street Dallas, TX 75220
RO Maintenance Schedule
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Task Detail Range Remedy
Se
Visual Pressure Vessels Check for leaks None Tighten Fittings
Pump Oil Level(1) Check for level Add Oil
Pump Seals Check for excessive leakage 1-3 drops Replace Seals
Plumbing Check for leaks None Tighten Fittings, Replace Seals
Alarm Panel Check for alarm indications None Correct Alarm condition, Press Reset
Controls/Gauges Check for out-of-range readings None See troubleshooting guide, correct condition
Metrics Inlet Pressure Within required range? 20-60psig Adjust supply pressure
Inlet Flow Within required range? [ ] Adjust inlet valve
Media Filter D P(1) Less than 10 psig <10psig Backwash Filter
Micron Filter D P Less than 10 psig <10psig Replace Cartridges
Pump Suction Within required range? [ ] Adjust inlet valve
Pump High Within required range? [ ] Adjust Reject Valve, pump speed, throttle valve
RO Permeate Flow Within required range? [ ] Adjust Reject Valve, pump speed, throttle valve
RO Reject Flow Within required range? [ ] Adjust Reject Valve, pump speed, throttle valve
(RO Recirc Flow)(1) Within required range? [ ] Adjust Recirc Valve, pump speed, throttle valve
Feed TDS Within required range? [ ] N/A (Record)
Feed Chemistry Within required range? [ ] Adjust Chemical feed pumps
Product TDS Within required range? [ ] Check individual membranes - clean unit replace membranes
Product Chemistry Within required range? [ ] Adjust Chemical feed pumps
Operating Hours Noted, Oil Change/Rebuild Required? [ ] Cleaning, pump overhaul, membrane replacement
PM Vessels Clean ends, fittings w/mild detergent and check for leaks Tighten fittings as required
Controls/Gauges Clean w/mild detergent and water Replace Gauges, calibrate controls, sensors
pH (high purity) Clean, calibrate, replace Dependent on fluid stream. Reference potential changes
pH Check, clean or replace Dependent on fluid stream. Reference potential changes
Flow Clean Clean paddlewheel, replace
TDS/COND/ORP Clean, calibrate Dependent on fluid stream
RO Pump
Centrifugal Check for leaks, excessive vibration, heat, run time Seal kit, lubrication (2)
PD/Plunger/Piston Leaks, excessive vibration, heat, run time, lubrication? Seal kit, lubrication, change oil (2)
Belt Tension (1) Within required range? [ ] Tighten/loosen belt to adjust tension
Pump (flush) (1) Check for leaks, excessive vibration, heat, run time Seal kit, lubrication
Motor(s) Check for excessive vibration, heat, runtime hours Check seals/packing - bearing replacement
Lubrication Check for heat, runtime hours Check or Replace grease (2)
Coolant (1) Check Level, condition Top off or Flush and Replace annually
Fuel (1) Check Level Fill as needed
Filters (1) Check Condition, Runtime Hours Clean or replace
Pressure Relief V (1) Check for leaks, ann. pressure test & reseat as reqd Clean seals, return to service center for test and calibration
Chem Pump(s) (1) Funct. check of rate/flow - Ann. Liquifram/Tubing Svc.
(1) May not apply to all units [ ] Insert information from manual specifications page
(2) Dependent on service conditions and environment. Frequent initial checks will determine actual needed schedule.
NOTES ●Sensor maintenance/replacement is dependent on usage and fluid environment ●pH sensors should be replaced annually
●Frequent initial checks may be extended to the limits shown ●These are MINIMUM recommendations and will vary widely