Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Sistemas Oleohidráulicos Nivel H1: La persona realizará actividades que seguirán un procedimiento
establecido, las actividades serán periódicas y de corto plazo. La reacción frente a la mayoría de
problemas será seguir un conjunto predefinido de acciones o pedir asesoramiento.
Este programa de oleohidráulica nivel H1, proporciona una excelente introducción a los sistemas de
transmisión de potencia utilizando los sistemas oleohidráulicos, y pone gran énfasis al entendimiento
de los principios fundamentales, la funcionabilidad de los componentes y a los principios de
operación.
a) Conocer los principios fundamentales que rigen la operación de todos los sistemas hidráulicos y como
estos afectan el performance:
- Caudal.
- Velocidad.
- Presión.
- Temperatura.
- Potencia.
- Torque.
- Dimensiones de motor y bomba.
H1.5.2 Construcción del sistema hidráulico y representación simbólica.
a) Conocer los componentes usados para la construcción de un sistema hidráulico y un lazo básico (bloques
de construcción básicas).
b) El esquema de función de los componentes usados para diseñar un sistema hidráulico relacionados a:
- Fuerza motriz.
- Caja de acoplamiento y campana.
- Bombas.
- Reservorio.
- Filtros.
- Tuberías – rígidas y flexibles.
- Válvulas de alivio.
- Válvulas de reducción de presión.
- Válvulas de control de dirección.
- Válvulas de control de flujo.
- Motores hidráulicos.
- Cilindros hidráulicos.
- Manómetros.
- Flujómetros.
- Válvula check – en línea y operadas por piloto.
- Acumulador de vejiga.
c) Reconocer y usar de forma rápida los gráficos de los símbolos hidráulicos para representar los
componentes de un sistema hidráulico. (Estándares ISO).
d) Conocer los factores que afectan la vida del fluido hidráulico y sus efectos en el desempeño del sistema.
- Contaminación.
- Calor.
- Humedad.
Sistemas Hidráulicos:
HYDRAULLICS PROGGRAMME H1 H
CETOP Pa
assport Occcupational Level 1
HYDRAULICS PROGRAMME (H1): RE
2015/06.01 – H
CETOP (Passport) Occupational Level 1
INTRODUCTION • PROACTIVE MAINTENANCE AND MACHINE
MANAGEMENT
This is the LEVEL 1 Hydraulics Programme, • SERVICING
forming the start of a series of competence- • COMPONENT REMOVAL AND
based qualifications designed around CETOP REPLACEMENT
occupational levels.
The development of planning and preparatory
It combines the necessary knowledge and skills, the use of technical information and
competence based skills for those people on specifications and the formulation and
route to a higher level qualification at levels 2 and implementation of safe working procedures will
3, involving the maintenance and management of be emphasized throughout all aspects of this
both Industrial and Mobile hydraulic systems. programme.
Emphasis upon health and safety and that of • Practical task competence based unit assess-
developing safe working practices is applied ment will be carried out on a ”one to one” basis,
throughout, as a CORE ELEMENT within the candidate to tutor, on a pass/fail basis, against
scheme. CORE ELEMENTS are not agreed evidence of performance.
necessarily taught as specific subject areas
but integrated within the scheme. No part of this publication may be photocopied or
otherwise reproduced without the prior
Throughout the programme, emphasis is placed permission in writing of the Association.
upon the development of knowledge relating
to ”FUNCTION”, ”OPERATION” and ”APPLI- Whilst the Association does its best to ensure
CATION”. The knowledge based section will that any information it may give is accurate, no
support the development and effective liability or responsibility of any kind is accepted in
application of practical skills necessary to carry this respect by the Association, its members, its
out in a safe and effective manner: servants or agents.
• INSTALLATION
• COMMISSIONING
• PERFORMANCE TESTING
No part of this publication may be photocopied or otherwise reproduced without the prior permission in writing of the Association.
Whilst the Association does its best to ensure that any information that it may give is accurate, no liability or responsibility of any kind is accepted in this respect by the Association,
its members, its servants or agents. Further copies of this document can be obtained from the CETOP, e-mail: education@cetop.org. PDF-version of this document can be
obtained from the CETOP web-site: www.cetop.org.
Assessed Ability
ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS H 1.4 Check accumulator pre-charge pressure and
establish level against specification.
Assessed Ability
H 1.1 Recognize the component parts of a Evidence Required
selected machine and their functionality, H 1.4.1 Established procedures followed at all times.
linked to system and circuit diagram. H 1.4.2 Safe working practices followed at all
Evidence Required times.
H 1.1.1 Reservoir and associated parts identified
H 1.4.3 Correct tools and test equipment used.
including functionality.
H 1.4.4 Written report completed covering all actions
H 1.1.2 Pump type identified and associated taken.
connections.
H 1.1.3 Method used for controlling pressure KNOWLEDGE BASED UNIT (H1)
identified.
H 1.1.4 Method used for controlling flow identified. H1.5 Contents
H 1.1.5 Actuator type identified. H 1.5.1 Fundamental Principles.
H 1.1.6 Filter location identified and associated filter H 1.5.2 Hydraulic System Construction (BASIC
performance indicator. BUILDING BLOCKS).
H1.5.3 Components – Function and Operation.
Assessed Ability H1.5.4 Hydraulic Fluids.
H 1.2 From circuit diagram provided and associated H1.5.5 Cleanliness Control.
system, check operating pressures at H1.5.6 First Line Management.
strategic points and record. H1.5.7 Maintenance Procedures.
Evidence Required
H 1.2.1 Safety checks carried out before pressure
checks commence and working environment
assessed.
H 1.2.2 Test points identified on circuit diagram and
machine system, check list established.
5
• pilot operated check valve a) Know the points of inspection and the
• throttle valve (with and without free flow observations to be made:
check valve) • Power unit and prime mover:
• pressure compensated flow control valve • Stop – Start – Isolation
• filter with bypass and differential indicator • general external cleanliness
• hydraulic motor (piston and orbit) • position and security of all guards
• cylinders (tie rod and screwed body types) • relevance of all notices – risk assessment
• cylinder cushioning • noise level and general temperature
• accumulator and safety block • hydraulic oil level and color at sight glass
• suction hose connections and hose conditions
H1.5.4 Hydraulic Fluids and their • pressure gauge readings
Characteristics • signs of leakage
• security of fittings – pipes and hoses
a) Know the meaning of the following terms: • filter indicator status
• viscosity • reservoir access points and sealing
• ISO viscosity grade arrangements
• viscosity index • accumulator inspection and associated safety
block (pre-charge pressure checks)
b) Know the function of the hydraulic fluid: • general structure of power unit (steel work)
• power transmission • Hydraulic System:
• lubrication • operation of services (feedback from operator)
• cooling
• leakage (cylinders, motors, hoses,sub-plates
• carrying contaminants to the nearest filter and stacks) view topping up record
• pressure readings inline with operating
c) Outline the effect of system temperature on:
specification
• oil viscosity and system performance
• noise and vibration
• system filter and indicator status
d) Know the factors that affect the life of the
hydraulic fluid and their effect upon system
b) Know how to effectively complete a written
performance:
report covering:
• contamination
• non compliances
• heat
• actions taken
• moisture
• request for further investigation
H1.5.5 Contamination Control
H1.5.7 Maintenance Procedures
a) Know the origin of contamination and ways in
a) Know the requirements of a pro-active
which it enters a system.
maintenance programme with reference to health
and performance monitoring and relating to:
b) Outline procedures to follow to reduce
• pump performance testing (QP)
contamination ingression.
• periodically taking pressure readings under vary-
ing operational conditions
c) Know the effects of contaminants on the life
• taking regular oil samples to enable cleanliness
and performance of component parts.
level to be assessed
• taking regular oil samples to determine oil life
d) Know the locations of filters within a system.
expectancy
• checking systems temperatures
e) Outline the performance of a filter,
including by-pass and indicator. • checking working performance (time based
operations)
f) Know the importance of regular fluid b) Know how to effectively complete a written
contami- nation analysis and the correct report covering:
interpretation of the results. • non compliances
• results identified
H1.5.6 First Line Management of Hydraulic • actions taken
Systems • request for further investigation