Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
3267∼3272
Inkyu Park
Department of Physics, University of Seoul, Seoul 130-743, Korea
Sunman Kim
Quantum Photonic Science Research Center, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea,
Department of Physics, University of Seoul, Seoul 130-743, Korea and
R&D Center, LG Display, Paju 413-811, Korea
Jihye Kim
Quantum Photonic Science Research Center, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea and
Department of Physics, University of Seoul, Seoul 130-743, Korea
In this research, the photonic band structures and the transmittance spectra are obtained by
solving the Maxwell equations using the finite-difference time-domain method. Two-dimensional
(2D) square-lattice photonic crystals (PCs) were designed such that the center wavelength of the
photonic bandgap (PBG) was located near 800 nm. The optimized 2D square-lattice PC has εH
= 7.0, εL = 1.0, lattice constant (a) = 272 nm, and radius of lattice (rH ) = 0.3∗a. The square-
lattice PC shows a complete PBG between 711 and 841 nm. The proposed square-lattice PC
can be created by the interference of four umbrella beams. For the interference of four umbrella
beams with a wavelength of 400 nm and a crossing angle of 47.3◦ , the interference pattern has a
square lattice-like profile with a lattice constant of 272 nm. As applications of 2D square-lattice
PCs, we investigated the optical properties of a linear waveguide, a 90◦ -bent waveguide, and an
interferometer formed by introducing proper defects into 2D square-lattice PCs. Similar to 2D
square-lattice PCs formed by four beam interference, 2D triangular lattice PCs can be created by
three beam interference. A triangular lattice PC with a lattice constant of 287 nm can be created
by the interference of three umbrella beams with a wavelength of 400 nm and a crossing angle of
68◦ . The corresponding 2D triangular lattice PC shows a complete PBG between 706 nm and 916
nm.
[13] W. Lee and P. V. Braun, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 27, 961 [20] S. G. Johnson and J. D. Joannopoulos, J. Opt. Soc. Am.
(2007). A 8, 173 (2001).
[14] T. Kondo, S. Matsuo, S. Juodkazis and H. Misawa, Appl. [21] S. G. Johnson and J. D. Joannopoulos, MIT Photonic-
Phys. Lett. 79, 725 (2001). Bands Package, http://ab-initio.mit.edu/mpb/.
[15] G. J. Lee, J. Park, E. K. Kim, Y. P. Lee, K. M. Kim, [22] D. Roundy, M. Ibanescu, P. Bermel, A. Farjadpour,
H. Cheong, C. S. Yoon, Y. D. Son and J. Jang, Opt. J. D. Joannopoulos and S. G. Johnson, MIT Elec-
Express 13, 6445 (2005). tromagnetic Equation Propagation Package, http://ab-
[16] G. J. Lee, Y. P. Lee, K. R. Kim, M. I. Jang, C. S. Yoon, initio.mit.edu/meep/.
J. Ahn, Y. D. Son and J. Jang, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, [23] A. Farjadpour, D. Roundy, A. Rodriguez, M. Ibanescu,
S716 (2006). P. Bermel, J. D. Joannopoulos, S. G. Johnson and G.
[17] G. J. Lee, Y. P. Lee, S. G. Jung, C. K. Hwangbo, S. Kim Burr, Opt. Lett. 31, 2972 (2006).
and I. Park, J. Appl. Phys. 102, 073528 (2007). [24] A. Taflove and S. C. Hagness, Computational Electro-
[18] K. Umemori, Y. Kanamori and K. Hane, Appl. Phys. dynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method,
Lett. 89, 021102 (2006). 3rd ed. (Artech House, Boston, 2005), Chap. 3.
[19] Y. Kanamori, K. Inoue, K. Horie and K. Hane, in Pro- [25] M. J. Escuti and G. P. Crawford, Opt. Eng. 43, 1973
ceeding of the 2003 IEEE/LEOS International Confer- (2004).
ence on Optical MEMS (Piscataway, New Jersey, USA,
2003), p. 107.