TOPIC 1 Parents are too permissive with their chilren

Ngày nay cha mẹ quá dể dãi với con cái.

nowadays FOR AGAINST

First,the problem with the children' education.Do parents
allow it everything,it will not be able to understand what is
right and what is wrong.Sometimes that you punish or even
let you hit lightly your kid,do not mean you are a
beast.Let's take as an example four-year-old child.It
overhangs itself through the window,provoked by its
curiousity to see the little puppy in the garden.It is not
conscious of the risk it takes and that it is possible to fall
down.The afraid parent take it off the window to save it,but
later it this case is repeated.The kid is not able to perceive
the information that it is dangerous,but was it punished,it
would probably understand better.It must be led what to do
and what not,in order to learn which is good for it and
which not.
Second,the problem with the spoiled children and the lack
of respect they show to their parents.When someone is
allowed to do everything and to be given everything it
wants,it reflects on its way of thinking.It consciousness
changes over time and it gets used to think that everything
will be in the way it wants.In this way the child gets spoilt
and in many cases it can behaves
egoistical,slightingly,unrespectly and start even
cantradicting to its parents.Were the parents more strong
with it and not permit it everything,it would be well-
mannered,showing respect to them.
-strict parents tend to impose a rigid structure of rules
upon their children.this can lead to poor
communication between strict parents and their
children. When a child is afraid that his feelings,
thoughts or actions might be criticized or punished, he
is not as likely to share these things with his parents.
-When children have a lot of strict rules placed upon
them, they learn quickly how to avoid punishment, and
many times this means hiding friends or activities
from their parents.,children raised in strict households
become secretive to avoid consequences. For example,
your child may avoid inviting friends over, lie or
refuse to talk about her day because she is afraid of
being reprimanded or punished in front of her friends
or because of her actions
-A strict household doesn’t allow children to make
decisions on their own. This can lead to dangerous
consequences, because children who are unable to
think independently may be easily led by others

nowadays many teenagers are drug and alcohol users. our

children at the teenage start their sexual life very early
nowadays.If parent are not strict with them , Chilren are so
naughty

Topic 2 Household duties should be equally

divided
For
-when men help their partners complete household chores,
women are able to have more time for themselves. In the
past, females often made a decision to become housewives
and performed all types of household tasks because they
spent most of their time at home. However, the situation
has changed in the modern world as women currently both
pursue their career and care for housework, which causes
them great stress and makes them totally exhausted. As a
result, receiving assistance from their husbands would ease
their burden and give them more opportunities to take up
their own hobbies.
parents help each other with household duties could
increase closeness between family members. It is true that
in some family, males seem to only concentrate on their
career as well as neglecting all these activitieswhich they
entirely rely on their partners. This could lead to women
feeling unfair as they have to take on all housework while
their husbands do nothing, which easily results in conflicts
-When couples share the responsibilities of domestic life,
they set a good example for their children. Children raised
in such families will learn the value of empathy. And when
Against
The husband, being a bread - winner, would invariably
stay away from home, hence he should entrust the
domestic or household duties to the wife who should
be considered as the keeper and the distributor of the
property and the home economic - administrator.
- It is possible to say that women have the ability to
do a better job doing home chores and upbringing kids
as the majority of women are more experience in
family
- Men are often clumsy at cooking rather than women.
They are stronger than women so they often do
household chores such as repairing plumbing,
electricity in the house.
they become adults they will have no trouble sharing the
responsibilities with their respective partners.
-when a couple shares the roles of doing household chores,
they could be considered a good example for their children.
Children raised in such families will learn the value of
empathy and tend to share the responsibilities with their
partners when they grow up. Besides, doing domestic tasks
together is likely to be a great way to help couples get
closer in their relationships, resulting in improving the
quality of their marital life. For example, after dinner
meal,the husband could clean up the table while his wife
washes the dishes.
Topic 3 Parents can no longer control what their children do
FOR
Nowadays, children and teens are often searching for role
models other than their parents to imitate. They naturally
look to celebrities like singers, movie stars, and athletes to
be their guides. For example, many high school students
like to dress in the latest fashions that have been made
popular by various celebrities. They even cut their hair like
famous people or say the same things as them. Parents
simply cannot complete with these stars when it comes to
influencing their children.
Many television shows, movies, and video games have high
levels of violent content and bad language, which greatly
influence young people watching them. Children have
begun acting badly based upon what they have seen on
various media. My younger cousin got in trouble at school
for kicking some other students. When asked why he did it,
he responded that he had been imitating his favorite cartoon
character. He had seen this behavior and decided to act
similarly. His parents had enormous difficulties getting him
to stop. This showed me that TV shows can be more
influential than parents.
Finally, young people often feel like they have nothing in
common with their parents, so their parents' influence in
their live decreases. Young people think their parents do.
For example, many parents are not as proficient as their
children are at using modern technology. They might not
even know how to surf the Internet or use an MP3 player.
This gap in knowledge makes it very hard for them to find
common ground with their parents.
TOPIC 5 Nowadays children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the
past ,but children probably suffered more in the past
busy parent`s lifestyles have some adverse effects on children`s
upbringing. While traditionally the husband was the breadwinner of the
family and the wife stayed at home to take care of her children, this ordinary
family role now has completely changed. Nowadays, women go outside to
work side by side with men, leaving her children alone or with nannies. As
result , parents spend less time with their children, for example,they are no
AGAINST
Children's earliest and most important influences come
from their parents. So parents are integral to the
development of the child's understanding of the world.
When I was still very young, my parents began
teaching me many different things. Among these were
ethics and a sense of right and wrong. They taught me
what was right to do and what I should not do. I have
kept those lessons with me even to this day, and I try to
live my life by those standards.
We must also remember that parents are the ones who
control what their children see and do. They can make
sure their children are watching acceptable shows and
doing proper activities so long as they supervise their
children. For example, my parents always let me know
which television programs I was allowed to watch. If
they did not think a certain program was appropriate,
then they would not permit me to watch it. When
parents exercise more control over what their children
watch and do, then they are able to influence their
children tremendously.
Finally, children often look up to their parents as
important influences in their lives. So parents need to
act like better role models for their children. When
children see their parents doing something, they
automatically assume that it is correct behavior. My
parents never drank, smoked, or used bad language in
front of me, so they were very positive role models for
me. This way, I never picked up any negative
influences from them. By acting properly in front of
their children, parents can make sure that they
influence their children in a positive manner.
many hard working families may still find the time to spend with their
children. These families put more value on raising children , and it cause
them agreat sense of achievement when they bring up their children in a
perfect way.For example ,in some low income families, parents are still
considerably involved in their children`s life so they know their children`s
friends. From my own experience,i grew up in family where both parents are
longer eat meals together as used in the past. Also working parents tend to
have less opportunity to supervise and watch their children`s behaviour
. people cannot deny that the internet brings to people’s lives lots of
benefits. However, it also has many risks for children when they use it at
their young ages. In fact, a lot of teenagers have to face cybercrimes on the
internet , and they can be suffered from things that they do not know.
Furthermore, child sexual abuse is becoming the global issue at this present.
Children nowadays have wild relationships based on the development of
technology. Therefore, parents sometimes do not know all their children’s
relationships as well as the lack of attention of parents also put their
children at the risk for bad person. For instance, in 2013, a Korean girl
suicide because of depression for long time. The cause of her death is that
she had been her teacher sex abuse. However, her parents were too busy at
work to not realise her unusual mental activities
TOPIC 6 Children should be requỉed to help with household tasks as soon ass they are able to do so
FOR
The first and probably most important is that children will be
mature and more independent when they do housework as soon
as they are able to do. For example, children know how to cook
the meal, clean the house, or decorate the furniture, so they can
take care of themselves when their parents are busy. Especially,
in this case, they have a chance to create some dishes that are
delicious and taste, usually cook, thus they feel confident to host
a party as well as get everything ready such as food, drink,
collection the places, etc. Besides, you have to give their ideas to
treat and analyze an emergency situation, these are very useful
experiments when the live far away from their home.
Secondly, doing household chores will increase children’s
awareness of responsibilities in future life as well as they can
learn lots of skills. If parents teach their children some things,
not only they will know their responsibilities but also it can
show their manners and respect for their parents through the
tasks. In addition, children can cooperate well with your parents
and other family members, they build and develop naturally a
team-work skill that brings many benefits when you grow up
and interact with a lot of people. Hence, being assigned a certain
duty will teach children to take responsibilities and to fulfill
them as best you can.
Last but not at least, children are a central role in family because
their family is more happy based on their actions. To be honest,
what parents should do to bring up their children is so difficult.
They are lucky if a child has a good attitude, he will be aware of
doing their housework and help parent who are tired after a hard
working day. At this time, children can bring every member in
their family closer since they do household chores together, so
they have more spare time to share both their daily life and their
concerns to each other. It’s very intangible, valuable and
meaningful to build strong foundation like as their family.
- some positive characteristic would be set up in the children by
doing housework early. In fact, the character can be formed
when people do something frequently, especially with children
who do not really have and express it. The repeated actions will
make habits and then become a character. Therefore, if we can
encourage the children do some housework alone frequently,
they can be independent upon parents. They have responsibility
for their jobs by trying completing those works. When a child
can complete it freely, he respects what he has done and as a
result, they like to try out with new challenges and love labour.
That is excellent character of great people, of many celebrities.
full time worker ,but i barely remember a day where i hadn`t saw one of my
parents,and they where always available for us when we need them.
looking after children is not only the responsibility of parents but also of
government. If government makes laws to limit the work time of people at
their office, people will have more time to take care of their children better.
Moreover, the sexual abuse crimes should be punished and put in prison for
their action to warn other bad persons who intend to this.
AGAINST
-it is unnecessary for children to do housework for
many reasons. For instance, they are still little
with no skill thus they can easily break or damage
something, or they need to focus on learning,
housework is for parents. Certainly it's not false,
learning is important and what they can do is just
trivial. However, I think those trivial things are
actually worth. -Learning is not only in school but
also in fact and I'm sure the fact can make the
children feel more interested than at school.
Besides, by talking and guiding children, the
parents would be nearer their kids afterward, they
become more close instead of scaring parents.
-the task of children is just completing their
homework and spending time on activities such as
sports, music, playing with friend after
stressful hours of learning at school and at home
-there are many dangerous household work for
examples children who are too young to cook ,
clean the floor ,wash clothes
-I think chidren are free , they can do whatevever
they like . Parent should not enforce children do
household work .
children should use all of free time to join some
activities such as playing sports, going out with
friends or doing homework.
You know, children are under study pressure ,
they often spend time on study to accumulate
knowledge.so they have no time to help do
household .
 Topic 7 Having older people living in the family home is more advantageous
FOR AGAINST
if the younger people want to study or share knowledge, old people who live with family have often trouble their
the elderly are one of the best choices because they have sons. This is two, even three generations with distinguish
a lot of experiences of life. Furthermore, the old people in outlook, habits, etc. it may be had a row, conflict and
can teach social skills for younger ages to grow up well- makes their family unhappy.
manned and confidently.

TOPIC 8 The extended family (such as grandparents, cousins ,aunts, and uncles)is less important
now than it was in the past
FOR AGAINST
In the past, people made great use of their extended families to For one, in my country, extended family members still form a
help improve their lives. However, this is not the case anyone as tight-knit social group that is tremendously important. Many
extended families are clearly less important now than they used people do not make crucial decisions in their lives until
to be. consulting with various members of their extended families. For
These days, it is much easier for a person to live alone and not example, my extended families often get together several times a
rely upon any family members for help. In the past, extended year, especially on holidays. During these times, each family
family members were crucial to people's survival since most of member talks to the others about what is going on in his or her
them lived on farms and needed much physical labor to life. The grandparents, aunts, uncles, and even cousins then offer
cultivate the land. But this is not the case nowadays. For their opinions and give advice on what they think each person
example, my uncle lives alone in a big city and works for a should do. Assistance like this has helped extended families
bank. Most of his work involves dealing with figures, reports, retain their importance.
and records. He gets paid enough to make a living. He does not In addition, many extended family members live with other
require any of his family members' assistance to “survive.” family members, playing important roles at home. Rather than
This is a tremendous change from time in the past. merely taking up space, these extended family members become
Furthermore, while people often relied upon extended family vital family members. My grandmother lives with my family. She
members to take care of various household chores in the past, provides invaluable help to everyone. She helps my mother with
this is simply not the case anymore. Instead, people can employ the cooking, especially on days when she is tired from her job.
various services to take care of all their needs. In the past, a My grandmother also helps clean the house and raise my
grandmother or aunt might have helped to take care of the younger sister. Without her, our home would be chaotic.
children in a family. However, parents now merely send their extended family members have extensive connections, so they
children to daycare centers. This is what my parents did for us can provide crucial help to others in times of need. When and
when my brother and I were growing up. Duties and chores extended family is big, it provides ample opportunity for its
once done by extended family members are being replaced by members to take advantage of this network. In my country,
people in paid positions. personal connections are incredibly important in all facets of
Finally, most extended family members live too far away from society. One of my cousins just got hired because my father
one another to be of any use both in general and in times of knew his employer and recommended him for the job. Without
need. A person who is not around cannot have any influence on that personal connection, my cousin would probably still be
the other members of his or her family. While my grandparents seeking employment in what is currently a tight job market.
are wonderful, loving people, they live several hours away from Thanks to extensive networking, extended family members can
us. We typically only see them on holidays or occasions like prove their value time and time again.
weddings or funerals. They have virtually no influence on me or extended families are still of great importance these days thanks
anyone in my family. While this was not the case in the past, it to their ability to provide good advice, to help take care of other
is definitely true for many people today. family members, and to provide a network for others, In many
In conclusion, because people can survive living alone, can countries, like my own, people can use their extensive families to
employ others to do important chores, and do not live close to get ahead in their lives.
many extended family members, it is clear that extended family
members are not nearly as important as they once were.
Additionally, I find it likely that this trend will continue and that
extended family members' influences will continue to decrease.
 TOPIC 9 People should be rewarded according to ability , not according to age and experience
FOR AGAINST
the young want to be better rewarded because they think
they deserve it, and it partially true because they are, in
some cases, better prepared for the job than other so
called aged and experienced ones. So I find it normal for
them to want to get better pay, because they want to
enjoy their life while they are still young.
when a youngster joins a company, he is situated at the
bottom of the hierarchy. Also in many companies it does
not really matter what you know, but who you know.
This is a widespread practice in former communist
countries. The rewards do not come until you have gone
up this hierarchy and this happens after twenty years or
so.
society nowadays provides a better education than it
used to do, but it withholds all the important jobs that the
young are supposed to or qualified to occupy. Society
does whatever it takes to exclude them from the jobs that
really matter. That there are exceptions, no one can deny,
but we are speaking about the vast majority.

TOPIC 10 It is more important to have an enjoyable job than to earn a lot of money
FOR AGAINST
with the money received, you can afford to pay for a high-class lifestyle. For
example, only when you have a lot of money so you could buy an expensive
sport car or even a villa. In addition, we may pay for your passion or luxury
hobbies such as hi-tech, diamonds or watch-collection.
money leads to a better life quality. With more money we can, for instance,
consume more, buy good quality products, go on holidays and do numerous
activities. All these things contribute to a more enjoyable life. Even though
the job we do does not completely satisfy us, all the other moments apart
from our job time will be filled with exciting things. The purpose is to reach
well being and to some extent happiness, and money is a way to do it.

TOPIC 12 Some people prefer to do the same job for the same company , whereas others prefer to
change jobs frequently
FOR
. people working at the same job for a long time will
have a professional manner, get a lot of experience and
easy to handle difficulties in their job. Hardly do people
get a result for their job if they do not focus on them. On
the other hand, they have more chance to be promoted
and receive many benefits from the company such as
incentives, health insurance and pension. Take Vina
company as an example to illustrate for this point, the
workers working over 5 years will be increased salary
two times a year and receive double days off for a year
and many policies. Moreover, people working in the
same company will have a more convenient environment
to focus on their job. Above all, in my opinion this
option is justified and more effective
AGAINST
- I would like to expose myself to various working
environment as every company has their own culture. For
example, American companies encourage their employees
to raise their opinions and this practice makes them feel
free to think and act. Similarly, Japanese companies
always establish entire processes before starting anything.
Consequently, their staffs are well-trained about process
establishment as well as comprehensive knowledge about
what they are doing. Passing different companies will
enrich my working experiences.
-I would like to confront with plethora of challenges to
strengthen myself. Normally, when I have worked for a
company more than two years, I almost get to know
everything related to that company from culture
management styles, from customers to colleagues.
 However, I am not a type of person who feel satisfied with
my comfort zone but would like to step out of that zone
only because outside are both challenges and
opportunities. The more new companies I work for, the
more new obstacles I am possible to face with. My
pleasure is to conquer such mountains.
They want to try with many jobs and obtain more
experience for themselves. On the other words, they are
able to getting more different knowledge or widen their
social network
TOPIC 14 Working alone offers several advantages over working with a group of people
FOR AGAINST
Become Independent: Since the sole responsibility will be with Sometimes, a person might opt to work alone on a project or job. This
one person, they would also learn to make their own choices. One project might complete easier when done in a group, because there are
will go on to be the decision maker, even as they learn to be more more people contributing to it. However, still someone because of
independent. Since, the person is not working in a group, one various other reasons might opt to work alone. The person might take
cannot hope to get any help or suggestions from any other person. longer to complete or to do the job, rather than when in a group.
Consequently, the person would learn to do the job on his own. - No Help: If a person opts to work individually on a project or job,
-improve confidence in working through a problem, even when they don't feel one cannot expect someone else to be there to support one throughout
certain about every step; the project. One would have to come up with ideas on their own,
-work at their own level, rather than having to adapt to suit their group
members;
because there would not be anyone else to share or come up with their
-practice self-control—both in staying focused on the task at hand, and in ideas to complete the job. In case of any confusion, the person would
having the willpower to avoid turning to a neighbor or asking the teacher for the have to solve it on their own.
answer; - If delayed: In case, if the person is not able to complete the job on
-get more comfortable taking actions on their own;
-gain creativity and effective thinking processes that can apply to problem time or if one falls ill in between job, there will not be anyone who
solving across a range of subjects and types of issues; can take up the job and complete it for you. If in a group, someone
-A challenge to work alone: It would be a challenge to work alone. else could take over for the person and do the job well. However,
People may find it difficult to come up with ideas, on their own. since the person is working alone, that would not be possible.
Nevertheless, it would be interesting for the people to come up with - Too much of stress: Completing a work is time consuming and
viable ideas without any help. One would have to work alone and involves lots of stress. Since, a person is working alone, completing
cannot rely on someone else. It would also make them more the entire task can be heavy. At the same time, if there is a group of
creative. people involved in doing the job, they can share the work, equally
More clarity: Since there is only one person doing the job, one will amongst themselves.
find that things are more clear, as there is no confusion. Too many
people do not built in with their ideas or thoughts on how to
complete the work properly. Lack of confusion also means better
clarity for the person to finish the work.
TOPIC 15 Television is doing irreparable harm
FOR AGAINST

TOPIC 18 Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other
important professions
FOR
people who reach the highest levels in any sport must be uniquely
talented. For example, it is rare to find someone with the football
skills of Messi or Ronaldo, and it can be argued that these players
deserve salaries that reflect their abilities. Secondly, even the
most talented sports professionals must undergo many years of
training to develop the skills and fitness required, and this takes
great commitment, dedication and passion. Finally, sports salaries
are only high because audiences and fans are willing to pay to
watch their favourite stars.
- Sports professionals who earn a great deal of money are the
hard workers in their respective field. They use all their efforts
for the success of their one and of their teams. The person with
real talent in the field are very few that is why they worth the
deal. Even more, A player has a short career and he is tested in
that period with the massive competition on the respective field.
The pressure of media is intense and there is no privacy in their
life. So, this can also justify the huge earnings.
- everyone has to devote himself to the hardest training course in
order to be a champion or a famous sport athlete. As a result, it is
AGAINST
society does not seem to value these professionals as highly as
professional sports who simply kick a ball.
- life would be difficult without these professionals. Takes medical
professionals as an illustration, patients suffer less from both
curable and incurable diseases when medical services are available
- Sport professionals do not serve a vital service to the society
whereas important professors, like doctors and engineers, are
absolutely essential to keep a society developing healthily. The
safety of all creatures, the peace of the world and the improvement
of living standard all heavily depend on those dedicated
professionals who are making every effort on providing a better
world for humans to live
- They do not provide vital services to humans. In soccer, for
example, players run around the field, chase the ball, and kick it to
the other team’s goal, so the activities seem not to make human
beings’ life much better. Furthermore, sportsmen do not contribute
benefits to society as much as other occupations. It is vivid that
patients cannot recover without doctors; people cannot survive
provided there are no famers.
justify for an expert sport players, who is popular, to earn a great
deal of money because of the hardness he exchanged for glory.
Secondly, successful sport professionals will contribute a huge
value of entertainment worldwide. Hence, people should pay an
equivalent amount of money for their contribution even it is
usually higher than for other careers. In short word, it is justify
for a famous athlete to gain more money than others.
- sport is viewed as a professional career, in which the top players
should rightly earn high salaries. Athletes train rigorously from
an early age to become peak performers in their field. They face
tremendous pressure in each and every game, match or
competition. Their personal lives are compromised and they lose
all privacy. At the same time, their strong achievements bring
honour and attention, not only to themselves, but also to their
teams, schools, cities or countries.
TOPIC 20 Attending a live performance (for example , a play, concert , a porting event) is more
enjoyable than watching the same event on television
FOR
while attending live events we can enjoy more because
of charged audience and an amusing environment.
Audience clap, dance, shouts and narrates slogan to
warm the pleasant environment. At the end of the event,
we can meet the distinguished people and even can take
their pictures with you.
these recreational shows gather multidimensional joys
and happiness with them. We schedule the programs
with our family and friends and go to some place with
food and cameras. Live shows are the source of
socialisation, we can meet our friend and even we can
make new friends. The phenomenon of silent learning
works, we learn few new things without effortful intention
to learn that valuable quality. We may save our sweet
memories with people around us by taking video shots.
people can enjoy the songs as they are in a real time.
Personally, I like to attend a live performance because
they give much positive energy and many beautiful
moments.
In a live performance, you will feel that you are in the
company of many friends who are indulged
in the same interest, who can share your sorrow or
pleasure or excitement. This kind of resonance
at heart is so rarely sensed in our daily life that this one
reason itself is sufficient enough for many
people to attend a live performance.
attending a live performance gives you a sense of
participation which cannot be
achieved by watching on TV. Live performance is an
intercourse between the audience and the
performers, and both parts of the performance decide
whether it will be a wonderful one. In this
- Life would be difficult without doctors, engineers, teachers and
other vital professionals. We can survive without sports persons but
we might suffer or die with illness when doctors are not available.
Secondly, other professionals are more concern in developing
society and people’s life, take for scientists and researchers for
instance, they spend years and years in lab to invent new drug for
fatal diseases. Whereas, sports person are keen on showing their
skills and provide entertainment to public. Thus, it is felt that
health, education and development in the country is the basic need
for people and those professionals who provide these facilities
should support with higher wages than sports salaries.
- the amount of money which is being paid to the sports
professionals do not reflect the amount of work they do. For
example, Professionals like doctors and scientists work for
throughout the day and five day a week earn very less compared to
the sports professionals who earn for just 1 game. This shows clear
disparity of incomes for both these professionals. Secondly,
Doctors and scientists serve the people of the society .They
dedicate their entire life in serving the nation where as the sports
professionals game is individual and they do not contribute to the
society. Finally, Sports are not a mandatory to the society. It is
being treated as an entertainment to the few sections of the people
who are interested in that sport where as the services of Doctors
and scientists are mandatory to the society without which the
society will not be able to progress further.
AGAINST
watching an event on TV can bring many advantages. One
can relax and settle in his favourite chair, eating a cake or
having a drink. One does not have to spend time driving to
the place where an event takes place. Also, he does not
spend money on a ticket. Moreover, sometimes sitting in
front of a TV set one is likely to see more interesting parts
of a show more clearly with the help of an operator.
Second, the weather is no longer of that importance. He
does not care that it is rainy or chilly outside
-You need only a TV set in your room. You do not
have to buy a ticket or drive to the place where the event is
performed. You can drink some
coffee or tea when you want. But if you attend a concert or
a play, you have no the freedom to
drink or do something else. In addition, you do not need to
worry about the traffic jam and being
late for the event, so you have light mood to enjoy the
event.
-watching an event on television is that you can enjoy it at
any time and
you can choose what you like from many channels. But if
you attend an event and find you have
no interest on it, you would regret and waste time and
money. Watching it on television can avoid
it. If you are interested in the play, you can stay on it; if
you are bored it, you can change the
channel to find some interesting.
Watching an event on television has an other advantage
that you can get more details of the event
from the interpretation. You can know the background, the
present situation and such information
way, You may lament or laugh, may sob or smile as you of the event. But if you attend it, you cannot learn more
are so influenced by the misfortune or knowledge about it.
happiness of the characters. You may fall into the the seating arrangement can greatly affect the comfort of
indescribable intoxication while listen to a seeing the show. If your seat
favorite piece of music. And correspondingly, the is far from the stage or playground, you can't even see the
performers will receive the response of their show clearly. People's heads and cheers
audience and act accordingly. So the final success of the will distract you from viewing the show, and in the end
performance results also from the you don't even know whom you have seen
participation and interaction of the audience, of which in a play, or who wins in a sports event
you are a member.
TOPIC 21 Radio will not be replaced by other forms of mass media such as television or the internet
FOR AGAINST
Certainly, radio is not likely to be replaced soon or at all A radio does not have the same advantages as other means of
communication and entertainment such as the television and the Internet. It
because it is the most convenient way to acquire lacks visual appeal as no pictures emanate from a radio. A radio signal has
information. We do not have to be literate and we do not limited strength.
In some areas such as mountains and valleys, the strength of a radio
have to stare at the screen. Even if one is visually signal is often very weak making the radio almost useless.
impaired, his or her enjoyment of it will not be affected a
bit. Unlike television or even newspapers, radio is never
intrusive. We can focus on our main task and listen to
radio simultaneously without being distracted. Its
presence is like that of a gentleman, ever in the
background and responsive to our needs.
Also, by providing audio information only, radio leaves
much room for imagination. When we watch television,
we passively take in the moving images. Though pictures
are more direct and detailed, they fail to excite our
thoughts or imagination. The photo of the Great Wall can
show us how it looks like from the angle of the
photographer, whereas our imagination can conjure up a
really majestic construction (though perhaps inaccurate),
its history, its function, and its builders – there is no limit
to our imagination. To really experience something in a
vicarious way, one has to imagine it.
- On a more tangible side, radio has its unique advantages. It is cheap and
portable. Some radios can now be fitted into a pen and carried round all the
time, conveying a variety of programmes. The best radios also do not cost
much.
TOPIC 22 Examinations exert a pernicious influence on education
FOR AGAINST

TOPIC 23 Going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect

FOR
foreign education certainly brings students many
benefits. When studying abroad, students have
oppotunities to approach the foreign educational system
which is much better and more different than the
domestic education. In fact, many developed countries
such as the USA, Australia and Britain can offer a nearly
perfect educational program with their qualified and
professional teachers.Therefore, students who graduated
from such universities will be issued very valuable
certificates which can be accepted internationally.
Moreover, in this "international environment", oversea
students must make effort to keep pace with their
international friends. Therefore, this is also the good
environment for them to practise and improve their
English so that they can use English fluently.
AGAINST
there are also many disadvantages for foreign students. It
may be the language barrier.The students may have
difficuties in comunication with other people.It is really
difficult for students who are not good at foreign language,
esspecially English. Moreover, the foreign education fee is
not certainly cheap as many student expect. It is really a
problenm for almost poor students in Vietnam. That is the
reason why many students try to get scholarships and find
the part - time jobs during their courses. This can partly
affect seriously their study -results in the universities. I
think this may cause them lots of troubles.
- there also have many situations worth taking into
consideration as well. there are many problems about the
foreign language in the country so that international
students cannot communicate with local people and
- I think, oversea students not only broaden their understand lectures as well. In fact, the language barrier
knowlegle during their courses but also have more has caused a lot of difficulties for many students. Besides,
oppotunities to exchange with other cultures from all some students do not be finacially prepared so as not to
over the world.Meeting and studying together with focus on their studies as well.
international friends give them so many useful - finance is an indispensable element for overseas learners.
experiences. Besides, oversea education may enable Learning abroad will waste a lot of money, not only for
students to be more independent when they experience study but for living. You live abroad, you have many
the life themselves. It gives them a lots of lessons of life! things to buy, and prepare for a new life. And you also
- studying in foreign countries can help students need to pay fee for your learning. Especially, if you are
learn other languages as well as acquire knowledge of from Asia, it is more difficult for you to manage all due to
other cultures. When you go abroad, you have to spend higher living standard in Europe and the USA.
time learning foreign language in order to understand
well the lectures. Moreover, you will have more chances
to meet other people all over the world. As a result, you
can practise foreign language and know more about other
cultures.
Study abroad also can help students to be more
independent because they have to take care themselves
instead of their parents' help.
TOPIC 24 Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school
FOR AGAINST
it is noticeable that this is the most ideal age for children to - it is undeniable that children start their formal education
absorb a foreign language quicker. In fact, foreign at an early age these days. Some parents have registered
language learners at primary level pick up the their children at the age of three or four, but others have
pronunciation better and remember vocabulary more enrolled their children at the age of two. During these
easily. For example, young children can study a foreign periods, children are in the process of learning their
language better and more naturally when they enjoy mother tongue language. They are still learning the
copying and learning it through games or every activity alphabetical words, pronunciation, grammar and
they take part in. As a result, they feel more interested in vocabularies of their native languages. If the children are
learning foreign language. Furthermore, at that age, then taught a new language, then there is a risk that the
children are less self-conscious or shy, they also pick up children might get mixed up or confused.
the pronunciation better, this makes a great background to - the early-aged children should focus on learning other
develop their language. important things, besides a new language. They should
the knowledge young children accumulate is difficult to learn subjects like arts and sport. Art is an essential
lose. In fact, at the age, their mind can help them subject for the children as it teaches them about colours
remember the things they have learnt better. Therefore, it and creativities, while sports are also vital for the
assists them in remembering longer and more effectively. development of the children’s physical appearance.
As a consequence, the younger children are, the faster they Besides that, it is also important to teach the children
can learn. In addition, studying languages at primary about numbers as well, as it is beneficial for their further
schools develops their habitual learning through reading studies.
passages, conversations with teachers, and vocabulary on
flashcards or notes. As a result, it aids children in
practising and enhancing the usage of foreign language
and having the reflections and flexibility when they
communicate with foreigners.
many feel that it is so hard for children to learn another
language so early. However, to master a language,
children do not have to use lots of grey matters as learning
science subjects. If children are inspired with motivation
and interest in their early years, they will get used to
studying a non-mother tongue in effortless way in
following grades because to them, a foreign language, at
that time, is something they have been talked for ages like
their mother tongue.
With a natural foundation like that, what children receive
behind is quite significant; that they are a more sufficient
view of learning language and the way they use all the
languages they have learned in communication more
fluently like native speakers. According to some experts at
linguistics ( some linguistics experts) , many students in
secondary school find it hard to practice a good accent in a
foreign language due to the fact that they didn’t (tránh viết
tắt) get acquainted with it early from primary school.

Nonetheless, some people worry that if children can

handle at least two languages at the same time, the
characters of their mother tongue will be overshadowed.
Well, they seem to forget that children use their inherent
language for most of their time such as in family, in
neighbour, in close community; they just use foreign
languages in necessary cases to improve their productivity
of their general study, works …etc.
TOPIC 25 It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study
science and mathematics
FOR AGAINST
I think it’s more important for students to study history and
literature. these subjects help us understand the human race
and feed our spirits and our imaginations. That’s more
important than understanding how to split the atom or do
algebra.
People talk about a crisis of spirit in our country. They mean
we’ve forgotten how to believe in and understand our own
better natures. I think part of this is because we’ve become
too excited about facts and not enough about things we can’t
see and measure. Reading books from our own culture helps
us understand our roots. Reading books from other cultures
helps us understand the way other people think and react to
situations. It also teaches us that we’re not so very different
from others, and that leads to better relations between
cultures.

Reading literature also feeds our spirits. Even when the

material we’re reading is about terrible sadness and hardship,
it still brings us in touch with our inner selves. It makes us
think about issues other than new car we want to drive or how
much money we’re making.

Studying history gives us more information than just who

died when or who won which war. It tell us about how human
beings have related to each other at different periods in our
development. It gives us the big picture. So often, when
international crises occur, we only see the problem of the
moment. We have no idea how something that happened
twenty years ago was the beginning of this current problem.
Without that information, we can have only a shallow
understanding of ? going on in the world.
TOPIC 26 Teachers should give students homework every day
FOR AGAINST
there are many subjects that having homework is very -teachers shouldn't give their students too much
essential such as math or literature. These subjects homework. It will be ineffective. Doing too much
require students to have best writing skills. So by giving homework, students feel tired, stressful, bored, and don't
students more work to do at home, teachers train them in want to study more. Teachers just need to give students
an effective way. They have to spend t more time in homework which is really necessary and useful for them.
learning and as a result they will memorize their lessons Besides doing homework, social activities also play an
better because it is believed that : “Practice makes important part in students' life. Playing sport makes
perfect”. The students also have a chancge to enhance students relax after studying hard and have good health.
their skills and enrich their knowledge. Moreover, when Joining charity activities gives student invaluable lessons
students attempt to complete assignments on time, they about life. Knowledge in books is important but soft skills
will become more responsible. They can build their plan are also essential. If knowledge is not applied in real life,
and do that with their own discipline.
- doing home assignments forms the habit of self-
awareness which is important not only in studying but
also in daily life. Secondly, it reinforces or even broadens schools and parents require high standards for their
your knowledge of the lessons you learn in class.
Through the exercises you have a chance of reviewing
your understanding. Besides, homework also
helps to improve student’s skill, especially time
management; you have to make a reasonable distribution time to take exercises and relax. The bad results can occur
of time between different subjects or between learning
and other activities. Furthermore, homework is another
way for students to interact with teachers since through it Especially, little kids that must study a lot can have autistic
teachers know how much their students have acquired,
then find the more effective method of teaching.
- teacher will have the better suitable method through
checking student’s homework. When he/she
knows which students are bad or good, they will apply
the suitable way for each student. For example, teacher
will often check and correct homework to bad students,
even he/she will explain the lesson again for bad students
after school.
- homework is very good for students. When doing
homework, they will know if they understand the lesson,
which issues they still don't understand. Then they can
ask their friends or teacher to explain that matters so that
they can understand the lesson more.
TOPIC 27 Universities should not accept equal numbers of male and female students in every
subject
FOR
-Students will have a higher level of competition. To
achieve higher encouragements from opposite gender,
students will have tougher competition than when they
compete with the same gender.
- This can help both sexes to increase their
communication skills when it comes to having closer
relationships with the opposite sex. Definitely, students
of these schools will most probably have less
matrimonial problems in the future.
- This will ensure the women empowerment and the
society would benefit from this arrangement.
-Women in most of the society are underprivileged and
this arrangement would ensure their better education and
thus contribution to the family, society and country.
-If an equal number of male and female students get
admitted in every subject offered in a university, more
areas of research and employment would be explored by
women and that would benefit the country as they would
contribute more.
- If fewer females hold the important sectors of a country
naturally women will feel deprived and this will lead
them to compete with men.
knowledge will be only theory.
- there are some problems that can happen when
students do too much homework. Especially, now almost
children. Students are kids so they
must spend time outside to develop both physical and
mental health. If they just sit and do exercises all day to
finish the large number of homework, they do not have
that they will be put under pressure, and even suicide.
Recently much news has mentioned about this problem.
behaviors because of being alone in almost all time. It is
not good for the development of children.
- The most obvious problem is that too much homework
can produce stress, so student may lose interest in the
subject or even in learning. Moreover, homework demands
can limit the time available to spend on other beneficial
activities, such as sport and community involvement.
AGAINST
-Physically some areas of work and related study fields are
not appropriate for the women and that’s why they would
naturally show less interest in those areas of study. For
example, a female construction engineer working in
outdoor may become frustrated by heavy physical
activities that are normal for men.
- University education should be based on talent and
performance, not based on equal gender opportunity.
- there is a huge number of disadvantages that this idea
could bring to our society. Some of students have to
choose another major that they do not like for their further
study since universities have no alternative to receive
more. This can lead pupils in both genders depressed and
dissatisfied. Furthermore, this rule can make an effort on
both management and teaching job at the university
because people must find various ways to improve
student’s qualification and the same distribution of
students in both genders.
- In reality, the identical number of male and female
students in every subject in a university is a fanciful idea
that would deprive many talented male students of getting
the university education.
- Apart from the practical concerns expressed above, I also
believe that it would be unfair to base admission to
university courses on gender. Universities should continue
to select the best candidates for each course according to
their qualifications. In this way, both men and women have
 the same opportunities, and applicants know that they will
be successful if they work hard to achieve good grades at
school. If a female student is the best candidate for a place
on a course, it is surely wrong to reject her in favour of a
male student with lower grades or fewer qualifications.
TOPIC 30 Formal examinations are the only effective way to assess a student's performance
FOR AGAINST
-formal exams are introduced in order for teachers to see -some students naturally excel in exams, whereas
whether pupils really learn something from the lessons others find it difficult to work under these stressful
and the course as a whole. In doing so, students can be and time-constrained conditions. Formal exams, may
able to find their strength and weakness. In addition to not, therefore, always reflect a student’s true ability.
this, formal exams are also beneficial for teachers as they - Often student feels little nervousness and stressed when
can clearly see which student excels and those who need they take part in an important exam so coping with stress
intense caring and anxiety at this level help them to overcome fear at the
- they are a fair system as every student has an latter stage of life. For example, A friend of mine often get
equal opportunity since they all sit the same exam anxious a day before the test but he performs brilliantly in
at the same time, meaning that those students who the test.
work hard should be rewarded with a high grade. In - formal exams will disadvantages students because it is
addition to this, it is also difficult to cheat if the exam held only once . for example: many students meet with
is properly invigilated serious difficulties in exam such as they are critically ill ,
Formal assessment is systematic, a pre-planned method they are stuck in traffic and emergencies could arrive at
that is being used in the education system for many any moment . They can't take in part exam .Although they
centuries. This method is helpful for teachers to see how study very well and they try very much .
much students have learned throughout their coursework
and provides an insight into each student’s learning
abilities. Which students can excel in studies and which
require more attention, gets quite clear after formal
exams. Formal examinations are a good way to test the
memory of a student and their grasping power.
TOPIC 32 Other measures are required to improve public health rather than sports facility

There is a dire need for government to take solid
actions to improve the general well-being of the
people. Firstly, it must improve the security
situation in the country to give peace of mind to
public. Secondly, it must improve water &
sanitation system, and must put serious check on
pollution increase and should take steps to
reduce poverty, illiteracy and unemployment.
Thirdly, the society must improve general
hygiene level to have positive impact on overall
public health.
some people believe that sports facilities alone
are not sufficient to improve public health. There
are many socio-economic factors that gravely
affect the public health, such as water &
sanitation, rampant population & pollution, lack of
hygienic manners and worst law & order
situation. These factors are need to be address
to improve public health.
activities that are more effective and more
important, health programs for example. For
them, having an activity that everyone can
participate in is more effective than building more
sport facilities. Perhaps activities like conducting
daily exercise or helping the local health
department in locating ill people within the
community would be a greater help.
In the other hand, other measures like reducing
sport is a good way to stay healty, making a bulk
of sport facility is not enough to encourage
people do sport. For example, there lots of sports
centers around the city charging in annual basis
and open until midnight, but there are not enough
regular member. Most of the members started in
full excitement to join each activity, but could not
afford to do what they promised. Actually, why
this situation arise usually has many reasons but
the point is that only sport facilities are not
enough to encourage people do sports and
become healthy.
Sports facilities are very important for public
health either directly or indirectly. If you exercise
regularly, you will have less disease then others
who do not exercise at all. Beside this, doctors
always prescribe to walk in the morning for
controlling various diseases like diabetes.
Moreover, sports facilities let the children grow
healthy and tall. Furthermore to the fact, sporting
activity keeps you away from getting addicted to
alcohol or drugs. So, the importance of sport
facility cannot be ignored in anyway.
more sports facilities, such as gym and football
playground, can offer the great improvement of
public health. Nowadays, we have more pressure
from work, life and even relationship, so doing
exercise becomes a good way to relax. For
water contamination, environmental pollution, air example, the gyms and Fitness have already
and sound pollution etc. are important to improve placed in many areas. The recently published
public health. Doctors always prescribe for fresh data shows that, in Viet Nam , increasing number
air which is very important for healthiness. of businessmen prefer to go to the gym after
Moreover, there are number of deadly viruses work, which can definitely improve public health.
transmits via air and water. So, if we can reduce Therefore, more and more sports facilities can
air and water pollution, it will help to improve improve public health.
public health certainly. Addition in sports facilities number is believed to
people should pay more attention to medical attract more people to engage in athletic
care, which is another import way to improve activities. People want to perform good sports
public health. In my hometown, for instance, the and skills when they play any game, which
government made a new policy in 2014, which promotes them to eat sufficient and supportive
was to encourage people, especially elderly diets. This helps to maintain good public health.
people, to do the body check at least once a As increasing the number of sports facilities
year. The government would pay the half fee for encourage more people to engage in such
body check for all citizens. This policy makes activities, and sports itself motivate human
more and more people can prevent serious beings to take care of their health, addition in a
disease in the early stage. Medical care set by number of sports is the best choice to maintain a
our government improves public health efficiently. good public health.
In this case, another perfect way is to pay more
attention to medical care.
most people believe additional measures are
required for a significant positive change in public
health in addition to more sports facilities
number, for example, public awareness regarding
balanced diet, environmental issues and proper
daily life practices. It cannot be expected that the
number of people engaging in sports will
dramatically increase only because there are
more numbers of such facilities. Motivating
programmes should be applied to encourage
people to make sports an essential part of their
life. Also, proper diet plan and adopting natural
agricultural process are important as well.
Regarding mental health, meditation and
travelling are required in addition to sports. For
example, my friend significantly improved his
health playing football along with proper diet plan
and meditation.
TOPIC 34 Smoking in ublic places should be banned
FOR AGAINST
Opponents of such a ban argue against it for several reasons.
- There are several benefits to banning smoking in Firstly, they say that passive smokers make the choice to breathe
public places. Smoking ban will definitely improve the in other people’s smoke by going to places where it is allowed. If
they would prefer not to smoke passively, then they do not need
quality of air we breathe. Cigarette contains nicotine to visit places where smoking is permitted. In addition, they
which is a cancerous substance. In addition to believe a ban would possibly drive many bars and pubs out of
cancer, smoking causes several other health business as smokers would not go there anymore. They also
problems. In fact, statistics have shown tremendous argue it is a matter of freedom of choice. Smoking is not against
the law, so individuals should have the freedom to smoke where
rise in the occurrence of mouth cancer among they wish.
people who smoke regularly. Some studies have - First, smoking undoubtedly helps many people to relax. For some, it
also shown that people who smoke more than 3 even improves concentration. Many people like to smoke before exams
cigarettes a day have increased chances of or when they are relaxing with friends. A further point is that
governments throughout the world make huge profits from levying
developing cancer. Smoking may also cause other taxes on cigarettes. This provides funds which are used for building
problems like heart attack and respiratory illnesses. schools, hospitals and other public amenities.
The biggest problem with smoking is that in order to
suffer from its ill effects, you don’t necessarily have
to be a smoker. Passive smoking also kills. It is
particularly harmful for young children and pregnant
women. If people are allowed to smoke in crowded
public places like railway stations or bus stands, its
harmful effects will have to be borne by all people
standing next to the smoker. Banning smoking in
public places is the only way to solve this problem.
- Pollution is one of the biggest problems that we
face today. Smoking not only aggravates this
problem but it also causes the depletion of the ozone
layer which protects us from sun’s harmful ultraviolet
rays. It is evident that smoking plays a significant role
in damaging our health and our environment.
TOPIC 37 it is the responsibility of individuals and governments to prevent further damage to the
environment
FOR AGAINST
Nowadays, climate change and global warming In today’s modern world, we are constantly
issues have become very popular and widely confronted with the issue of environmental
discussed issues. I believe that both government problems which are becoming more severe
and individuals should take roles and solve the nowadays on newspaper. Some people are of the
problem together. The roles of government are opinion that individuals can hardly make a
needed to solve the problem since they have the change to the environmental problems, while
power to control societies. Firstly, the some believe that governments can help in
government should make and enforce regulations solving the environmental issues. I strongly agree
about vehicle use strictly. They have to reduce that governments do play an indispensable role in
private motor vehicles by increasing the number tackling these problems.
of public transportation. Secondly, the rapid
growth of forest destruction must be concerned Some people think that the environment
by the government. They have to give severe problems are not an easy task for individuals to
punishment for illegal logging perpetrators to deal with, but in fact, we can actually take up
prevent further damage to the environment. some good habits which could prove useful in
Because of human activities as the primary cause dealing with environmental problems. For
of the climate change, people have to be example, we can always bring along recycle bags
responsible by taking positive actions. They with us so that we can cut down the usage of
should change their lifestyle and behaviour to plastic bags. It can be clearly that individuals can
reduce the impact of the problem. Doing simple actually contribute to helping reduce
things like throwing rubbish in the recycle bin, environmental issues as fewer plastic bags being
using electricity wisely, buying environment- used means that less air pollution which is caused
friendly products, or planting trees will be really by the burning of plastic bags in the rubbish
helpful. dump sites.
Environmental experts believes that governments
are unable to stop the changing climate while It is certainly true that the environmental
individuals’ behaviors can protect the nature. problems cannot be solved without the help of
From my point of view, the changes in global governments. To begin, governments have more
weather can be prevented by actions from both power than individuals in coping the
governments and individuals. environmental problems. They can, for instance,
set up laws that ban the emission of wastes from
Firstly, authorities are responsible for solving the factory directly into the air and water courses. As
environmental problems with rightful laws and a consequence, less air pollution and water
applications. Many countries have taken actions pollution guarantee the good health of citizens.
in protecting their climate from changing by By doing this, citizens will be healthier and they
giving serve punishment for harming natural can now live in a pollution-free country.
environment. In addition, they even found an At the same time if we consider the
international association of preventing climate’s government’s role: government have authority to
changes with more than fifty members. protect the environment. By planting the trees all
Therefore, by uniting the power of governments, over the places, for example, all government
it is positive to reduce the speed of weather places, besides the roads, schools, and parks etc.,
changing. what I know this type of programme called clean
and green environment. Thus the pollution can be
Furthermore, personal behavior toward the controlled. Cleanliness is very important to
environment should be improved in order to save maintain a healthy environment, hence
the planet better. Each person should have more government should emphasise the cleaners to
responsibilities with the nature by changing their clean the area thoroughly. Should place the
lifestyles and reserving the environment. For dustbin every street and educate the individuals
example, people should use biodegradable by advertisements. Inspect the houses every
materials instead of plastic as well as others, month to check how the individuals maintain
which are non-biodegradable. Thus, individuals’ their houses so that the individuals reflect
activities are the key factors to protect the global themselves and self-correct themselves. Conduct
climate. environmental talks in the school, that individual
learns everything from childhood onwards in the
Moreover, it is important to have the mutual school.
agreement between residents and governments on There is a strong argument that individually we cannot contribute materially to
the cause of preserving our environment because it encompasses several
policies toward the environment. Authorities areas where individual efforts become futile. Some examples are factories that
should encourage people to follow their laws or are emitting hazardous gases in our air or dumping dangerous materials in our
rivers. If we want to take this up as an individual we cannot be expected to be
applications of protecting natural climate while able to prevent this from happening. One could argue that if each shareholder
puts pressure on the companies that they own this could lead to building up of
individuals should support the government by pressure for being more responsible, this, unfortunately, is not workable
because usually the companies are mostly owned by funds that are managed
their compliance in conserving nature. As a by professionals, seeking profit and environment is very low on their priority list.
result, the weather shall be recRecently scientists The above leads us to deduct that if this movement of preserving our
worried about climate change have urged environment is a collaborative effort by the government and general public we
stand a better chance of being successful. The government should provide the
governments to introduce measures to reduce the legal infrastructure to control the natural instinct of profiteering of all investment
institutions; with this, the individual efforts could start making the difference.
greenhouse gas emissions that are seen as its Continuing the above example if an individual member of the society notices
that same happening in his or her surroundings, he or she can call on an
main cause. Simultaneously, politicians and implementation agency that would tackle the factory emitting hazardous gases
environmentalists have urged individuals to make and dumping dangerous materials. Examples of these implementation agencies
include Environment control desk in the city office, environmental inspectors
changes to their lifestyle. I shall argue that who randomly visit such factories and are empowered under the law to impose
a fine or completely seal the production facility found in violation of the rules.
governments and individuals should take join
responsibility for this problem. To begin with, one of the major reasons for the
pollution of the environment is the uncontrolled
use of automobiles. If individuals can make a
conscious effort to change their lifestyle, by
. cutting down the use of private cars and
using public transport, it would substantially
reduce the burning of fossil fuels. In other words,
serious attempts could be made by individuals to
travel to work regularly by buses and trains,
which are cheap and abundant. Hence, individual
perceptions towards using these types of
transport could help in the reduction of
emissions produced by vehicles, and thereby
play a vital role in addressing this issue. In
addition to this, individuals could play a
significant role towards making our
environment safer by not using enormous
amounts of plastic in daily life, which is a
hazardous pollutant of the soil. , For
example, almost every consumer uses plastics
while shopping, and there is always a 'use and
throw away' culture. Instead of doing this,
individuals (not sure what you mean
here) could opt for eco friendly substitutes
(grammar ok here but 'for example' twice
would look odd) such as using paper and cloth
bags instead of plastic in supermarkets. So, use of
plastics on the environment is devastating, and
people must find alternatives to plastic (again,
not sure what you mean here).
TOPIC 39
FOR AGAINST
using animals in scientific research hasn't actually Firstly, the scientific experiments on animals are totally
brought back many expected results, especially helped acceptable because there is a general similarity between
to find out treatments for most of diseases. In reality, the human body 's structure and that of the animal. So it
animals don't get the same diseases as humans (such as is feasible to do experiments on animals first, perform
cancer, AIDS, stroke, etc). Moreover, scientists are some basic analysis and then start doing experiments on
unable to predict exactly about the negative effects of human body. This approach will benefit the study
new drugs on humans throughout testing them on tremendously because it not only causes less damage for
animals. Surely, the genetic structure of a human is the humans but also reduces the cost for the research
much different from that of an animal, even that of some while bringing about the same outcomes. This measure
animals frequently used as experimented objects (mice, is very practical in choosing the subject for study
monkeys, rabbits,...). This is absolutely leading us to the because it is extremely difficult for the scientists to find
wrong results. According to the latest report, about 95% a person who are ready to sacrifice himself for scientific
of drugs fails in human trials despite giving us good experiments, So this solution can be a suitable
results when testing on animals. Plus, using dogs, mice alternative for the scientists because the human being is
and rats for testing the safety of new drugs in human is considered as the most noble creature among other
only accurate for 43% all the time. Easily, we get to living species in the earth. For example: , In the mission
know that there are many things that will be harmful to of discovering the universe, NASA first sent a spaceship
animals but harmless to humans, for example grapes and carrying dogs, evaluated the results cụ thể result là gì?
avocados will be toxic in dogs but they are clearly our Bạn nên nêu rõ hơn nhé and then decided to send a
favorite fruits. ví dụ tốt space rocket carrying astronauts to the cosmos.
Secondly, in the medical research, we have no
Second, Doing drug tests on animals is alternative which is better than using animal in
really really cruel to a certain extent. We know that the experimentation because following this option can save
use of animals in scientific researches is able to cause the life of the human being and bring about many
them mutation and even destroy their original genetic effective cures for the patients. As a result, testing on
structures. On the other hand, animals usually have to animals to find a cure to treat human diseases is an
suffer a lot of pains while being used as tested object or ultimate solution. The use of animals in medical
simply to check whether any of elements added to a new research can cause a certain amount of suffering on the
drug will cause humans negative effects or harmful animals ; however, this inhumanity can be justified if
reactions. And as I said above, it won't totally work in human lives are saved. In some cases, testing on animals
humans and be safe for using if we just carry out to find a cure to treat human diseases is an ultimate
experiments on animals. To uncover or solve a problem, solution and the final choice for the scientists of
scientists maybe had to kill many of animals before. conscience.
Regarding the cruelness, this following figure will show The fact that Dr. Dang Van Ngu, Vietnam was killed by
how cruel the use of animals for drug tests is. As to a contracting malaria due to using his body for the
recent statistic, there are around 115 million animals mosquito to bite was ver pitiful. This fatal death would
killed or suffered each year. Meanwhile, there are only have been totally avoided if he had used a monkey with
25 types of medicines created in return and it means that the same characteristics as those of human beings in this
we have been killing way too many animals over time experiment.
and on the moral point of view I agree 100% with the Besides, the killing of snakes or horses to produce
proposals that we really need to focus on finding out a serums can be acceptable because this alternative can
new more effective way for drug tests in the future save the lives of lots of people suffering from the
. Since the living environment of lab animals is epidemic diseases.
completely artificial, it is evident that they are kept in to respect the equal right of existence of every creature
captivity, being fed with hazardous substances only for in the Nature, we should only use the animals to do
experimentation purpose. If a person visits one medical research with some restrictions as follows:
laboratory, he can immediately notice masses of guinea Firstly, the scientists are not allowed to use wild animals
pigs being given heart-attack or electric shock or in doing experiments. This bad practice should be
lethally poisoned without pain relief to examine the prohibited to keep the balance of the ecosystem,
effectiveness of new treatment, which are all considered preserve the diversification of biology and keep the
as heartless behaviors of humankind. According to source of precious genes for the future generation. To
individuals supporting animal-right, therefore, animal have a source of animals used in scientific research, the
testing somehow refers to a negative connotation. They scientists should raise and breed them only for this
suggest a wide variety of other feasible alternatives such purpose.
as computer models, isolated tissues or even medical For example: , In many countries, they have been
personnel that can conceivably provide reliable answers building large farms to raise snakes, horses and
researchers need. Moreover, some people attribute monkeys for these special reasons. The use of these
animal experimentation to the dwindling number of individuals for scientific research guarantees the varied
wildlife species. Constantly killing lab animals which requirements of the quantity and the compatibility in
are fitted with little or no protection from cruelty partly doing research.
narrows down the animal population, even more
disturbingly, leading some species to the verge of Secondly, the goverment should have a strict regulation
extinction. to guarantee that the use of animal for experiments
should only be for in the medical and scientific
purposes. Using a large amount of animals in testing
cosmetics should be avoided because it is not really
necessary for the life of human beings.
TOPIC 41 traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies
and factories and their employees to the countryside
TOPIC 41 traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies
and factories and their employees to the countryside
FOR
First of all, moving large companies and factories and their employees
to the countryside reduces traffic congestion jam in major cities. If there
are many large companies and factories in a major city, there will have
many their employees living nearby. A large number of people them go
to their company in every morning and come back their home in every
afternoon after finishing working hours. It causes much congestion and
accident issues during rush peak hours. As a result, moving large
factories to countryside not only reduces traffic jam but also limits
accident issues remarkably. Therefore, Especially, it helps many
farmers in the countryside have many good jobs in the large factories.
Eventually, the quality of people’s life in the countryside is enhanced
clearly.In addition to reducing traffic jam, moving large companies and
factories and their employees to countryside also improves citizen’s life,
especially, housing problems. In major cities if there are not many large
companies, there are many lands to build beautiful house homes. Many
citizens own their comfortable house home such as flower garden or
swimming pool. On the other hand, the quality of citizen’s life increases
essentially because of health care service, school, supermarket and
hospital nearby. Another noticeable point is that moving large
companies to countryside decreases environmental pollution and noisy
in major cities.
there are more chances for employees to find jobs because large
companies as well as factories need them to work. They will also have
more stable life together with their family. Besides, polluted environment
and traffic jam will be decreased. In the countryside, most companies or
factories and accommodations are built together. Thus, it is convenient
for employees to go their work because workplace and housing is very
near. They could walk to move work, so traffic jam will be reduced and
the environment will be fresher. Moreover, the employees do not need
to worry about accommodation, for the companies and factories will
ensure these. They want to create the best conditions so that their
employees work the most effectively. In addition, a natural environment
will make people feel comfortable and cheerful to do many things
better.
moving big factories from cities to the countryside let us save urban
land for housing. We all know that factories as well as other industrial
facilities often take large spaces and removing those for building
houses and life-serving infrastructure. For example, ten years ago in my
home town, after moving the main industrial zone out of the city, the
authority divided the huge space which was left into many small parts
and sell them for everyone; now it has become a busy district with many
houses, stores and other facilities such as park, school and hospital. On
the other hand, using arid land in the countryside that is useless for
farming to build factories also help us utilize rural land thoroughly.
Secondly, when an industrial zone with its huge number of employees
is taken out of the cities, a large number of traffic vehicles also go away
along with it. The less fewer transport vehicles are, the less fewer traffic
jams are. In addition, big vehicles using for industrial purpose will no
longer come into the city, it means the rate of traffic accidents might
drop. Actually, along with the removing removal of the factories in urban
areas, most of the big cities have banned trucks and other big vehicles
coming into the city central.
To begin with, the traffic problem in cities doesn’t only exist from commuting
employees, but also the general public travelling around the city. While this
may be a fact, if the number of worker’s vehicles is reduced on city streets, a
large percentage of traffic will obviously decline in rush hours. For example,
peak hour traffic is undoubtedly made up largely of staff from companies
going to and from home.
Secondly, in regards to housing problems, populations will always continue to
grow in cities and therefore inadvertently decrease the number of cheap and
available apartments. This is certainly obvious, however, a large proportion of
these apartments are occupied by employees from large firms and their
families. If this workforce is relocated to housing estates in the country, city
apartment blocks will fall in price and certainly increase in availability.
TOPIC 44 Leaders and directors in an organization should be older people
FOR
older people has have many benefits to be
appointed to directors or managers. It is obvious
that they have a large amount of knowledge and
experience that is broadened more and more
during a long time living and working. Therefore,
AGAINST
First, moving large companies and factories and their employees to the
countryside makes population from the major cities decrease
remarkably. The employees who work in these cities are many in
number (thường diễn đạt là The number of employees who work in
these cities are big/high). They make up nearly 50% population in the
major cities. Therefore, moving large companies and factories and their
employees to the countryside solves traffic jams on in/during rush
hours when staff and workers go to work and turn back their homes.
Second, housing problem will be solved in part if governors moves the
employees from the large companies and factories to the countryside.
Everybody always wants their houses to be near their offices or places
of work. So if the large companies and factories are in the countryside,
their employees' houses will be there. (bạn cần lập luận thêm, ví dụ: khi
di chuyển như vậy thì dân số ở các thành phố lớn giảm, nhu cầu nhà ở
trong các khu vực đó giảm và việc tìm chỗ ở, vấn đề giá nhà trở nên
thuận lợi hơn)
some people think this is not good way because people will be difficult
to approach the progress in the cities. Besides, the level of the
employees is limited. They do not have enough conditions to study, so
companies will not have talents to develop their ones.
Furthermore, the employees can be homesick. Therefore, it is evident
when they do not work well.
the above solution has some negative aspects. For example, the capital
used for moving is very big; it may take a very long time to move; it will
take more cost of traveling of companies and factories if they are far
from major cities.
Firstly, it will take a lot of time and money for changing the location of
these buildings. The problem is that companies or factories will not
have enough money to move these to the countryside. Furthermore, the
government is also lack money to support these companies because of
the large number of companies and factories in the cities. (gộp đoạn
này với đoạn sau thành 1 đoạn)
Secondly, many employees will stop working in the case their
workplace be moved to the countryside. This can lead to unemployment
and unbalance in workforce between city and countryside. On the other
hand, supporting material for companies as well as factories can be
affected negatively because of the distance and transportation price.
Moving large companies and factories to the countryside to solve the
problem of traffic and housing seem unsuitable in our country. We need
to think of effective strategies so that it can make all companies and
factories feel pleasant as well as reduce the problems which are
mentioned above.
there are chances that the country will fall victim to this
practice. As we know, overwhelming numbers of people and
vehicles are the root cause of traffic congestion and housing
problems. Of course, through the practice of moving
companies, the stress upon urban cities will be alleviated
considerably. Nevertheless, the vicious circle of more-
people-leading-to-more-problems will be inevitably
happening in the innocent countryside. Under tremendous
pressure from the modern cities, farmers will find it more
demanding to concentrate on their agrarian land. Air will
not be pure any more, traffic will be no smooth any more,
and what should people do then?
Moreover, the traffic and housing problems can not be
solved efficiently only based on migration. There is no
denying that large companies with numerous employees
pose a threat to transportation and accommodation, yet
other causes should not be ignored. For example, drivers
and pedestrians are blind to traffic rules and regulations,
causing frequent troubles in rush hours. Some
unscrupulous developers of real estate will drive
up the housing price to a ridiculous level, to which the
masses cannot afford. If reasons leading to the problem are
far from single, then how can moving companies to
rural parts be a panacea once for all?
AGAINST
. the youth are stronger, more eager, enthusiastic
to work, They usually have many ambition a lot
of ambition and always try to complete it. They
are extremely modern, agile and update the latest
news and information, especially they like
they are more mature, brave bravery, patient and
more careful when they work or decide anything.
They are more likely to be able to face up to
rough obstacles, serious problems or bad
situation and try to find all ways to solve.
Dealing with problems is a important skill for the
boss or chief. Because of these advantages, older
people are first-rate nominees for manager's
position. Most presidents or directors are the
older people such as: Ban Ki Moon( UN
Secretary General), Ho Chi Minh( the former
president in Vietnam).
everyone when begin working, they often lack
experiences. Working in a long time, they will
have many highly valuable experiences which
can't buy or is studied at their universities.
Working experiences are the main key for
successful in work.
For example, with young people, when they
solve a commercial contract or purchase order,
they can easily miss out essential articles of
contract, due to they never contact with this
contract style, it can involve to compensative
article because delay delivery time or products
are not achieve quality as commitment. As the
result, when the risk occurs, they can lose a big
of money for this mistake. While, the older
people, they are carefully with this, because they
spent in a long time of handling commercial
contracts, they will know clearly disadvantages
which can happen anytime in the course of
contract performance, so they will consider what
should be done and what is refused.
On the other hand, the older leaders have lots of
relationship with counterparts inside or outside
their country, so they aren’t difficult to search
business chances for company. With the young
managers, they can’t have business relationships
in short time when they haven’t years to work
these partners.
In addition, the older directors can get high
working pressure. When they work with high
intensity, they are self-controlled to settle, they
are rarely getting stress or embarrassed. With the
young leaders, they have enthusiasm but when
they meet many issues in the same time, they can
get puzzled, this causes loss of control and heavy
stress.
With political or non profit organizations, the
management positions are also appointed to the
older people because above factors.
TOPIC 46 Young people can teach older people
FOR
young people intend to learn new things faster. They faster learn new
technologies. Second of all, young people are more motivated. They
aspire to succeed and make a good career, which requires good
knowledge and experience. So, they try to get more knowledge and
experience from different sources like Internet, books, newspaper,
magazines and of cause from conversations with other people. In
addition to this young people bring many fresh ideas to the team they
searching for, studying from their seniors, their
parents or all people, so they can make up for
their immaturity and short time working.
Besides, they are creative and find it easy to
come up with the excellent ideas. When they are
managers, they can work and manage their staffs
effectively. For instance, we can see many
famous young leaders in the world such as: Mark
Zuckerberg who is only 32 years old but he is
CEO of Facebook, a well-known website with
many users or Đặng Lê Nguyên Vũ, the chairman
of Trung Nguyen Coffee Group in Vietnam.
the young bring brand new things to the place
where they work. Their nature is creative and
innovative so they find good ways to increase
their company's work efficiency. Many young
leaders try their best to think of new plan or
projects and pass round to other people.
Alongside, they also encourage their staffs to
work hard and effective to get good
results.Secondly, because of the smaller age
distance, it is much easier for the staffs to cope
with young leaders.. The staffs feel close,
comfortable when they work with leaders who
have near age as them. Because they are at the
same generation, they easily to communicate, co-
operate and share with each other problems in
working. While, with older leaders, the staffs are
not ready or even scared to face to face with their
leader because most of people think olders bosses
often serious and hard to be close to. Therefore,
they are afraid of directly dicussing breakthrough
projects or contribute their idea to their bosses
about their shortcoming or mistake in running
companies. Importantly, it is sure that the young
will have longer working time and holding post
time period. They will devote their talent, the
young age, efforts for the whole company's
success, and their own career. Last but not least,
the young leaders are always energetic, confident
and enthusiastic inside and outside of work. They
know they are young so they will test something
new and strange to make their companies up on
high status. They have enough bravery to
experience novel plans or thoughts, turn them
into truth. They are persistent to overcome
difficulties and carry on working without
concerning with setbacks and failures on their
career way.
AGAINST
are working in. For example, when my friend was hired as a software
developer he surprised everybody with his energy, a bunch of new and
fresh ideas about what could be done to improve the process. He was
the youngest person in the team but everybody listened to him and it
was like a fresh air, an impulse, which made everyone work harder.
young people often know more about new technologies. For example,
my husband is 26 years old and he is a good professional in software
development. So, he is often asked to read a lecture for different
companies and audience. Needless to say, the majority of people who
attend those lectures are older than my husband.
TOPIC 47 we should not make teenagers do unpaid work in their free time to help the local
community
FOR
Most young people are already under enough pressure with their
studies, without being given the added responsibility of working in
their spare time. School is just as demanding as a full-time job,
and teachers expect their students to do homework and exam
revision on top of attending lessons every day. When young
people do have some free time, we should encourage them to
enjoy it with their friends or to spend it doing sports and other
leisure activities. They have many years of work ahead of them
when they finish their studies.
The main duties of young people would be receiving education.
They should study hard to raise their chance of attending
universities of finding a job later. Then it seems that they need to
take rest in their idle time when preparing to start a new season.
It is very likely to see that they won’t welcome involving in free-
paid jobs. Teenagers in fact require to enjoy times when are
being young. If they were obliged to take part in unpaid jobs, they
would feel losing their youth time. And this would cause some
psychological problems in their future life. that attending unpaid
community services, they waste lots of time and spend a lot of money
from their parents For example, if they do some charity far from their
house, they will spend a lot of days so their study is interrupted and
they also spend money on these days. In addition, they are far from
their house. There isn't any help from their parents. They must manage
themselves to overcome their problems.
if high schools request pupils to take part in unsalaried service too
frequently, they will have to face with several problems. One of them is
that charity activities really take time. Students who have to spend
much of their time benefiting the community will find it difficult to
concentrate on studying. In addition, high school's charities practically
cannot get by on without a firm means of finance. Therefore, keeping on
nonprofit service does not ensure to run the organization. For example,
to bring free meals to poor patients in hospital, students have to buy a
lot of ingredients
not every student thinks working for the good of community without pay
suits them. Some cannot afford the price of travelling from one place to
another for a while to help people as they do not have any financial
support, while others are easily overwhelmed by schoolwork, sporting
events, part-time jobs, family and personal recreation activities.
Moreover, free working in community do not surely guarantee teenage
students 100% complete safety as they may work with someone
making them uncomfortable or insecure, if left unsupervised, followed
by their less attention to study and inappropriate behaviors.
TOPIC 49
man has derived energy by burning fossil fuels
such as coal, oil and natural gas. Excavation and
burning of fossil fuels on a large scale for
factories and automobiles have disturbed the
ecological balance of nature and is leading to
pollution and global warming. In contrast, nuclear
power provides a clean source of energy as it
does not release any harmful gases into the
atmosphere. Energy generated using nuclear
AGAINST
This helps them understand clearly about what they have studied at
school. They also broaden their knowledge about people, things and
events around them. For example, when they help people who are
poor, homeless, elder and disabled they know how they are living. In
addition, they can learn more about their neighborhood so that they can
be proud of the beautiful places and improve polluted places by
collecting trash and planting green trees. Moreover, they can contact
with the poor and lovely children who are not attend school because of
their poverty. They must help their parents earn money for life. The
second reason is that attending community services also helps them
improve their lifestyles. They are more responsible for their study at
school from that they become better and to be a useful person to
society
We both know that non-profit organizations are very useful. If they join
those activities early, they will understand the valuable meanings before
that, may be maybe some of them will become the leaders of those
organizations in future. That will be a good thing. Our country will
develop, the society will be full of love, help and that will create a
perfect life. unpaid community service is very important. It helps them
to communicate with the society, know more about other lifes, in order
to let them understand they should study to help themselves and also to
help those poor. community service brings to the youngsters. To begin,
it helps the teenagers to develop an excellent interpersonal skill.
Admittedly, it is more valuable to do the unpaid social work than staying
in home playing with electronic devices. It provides teenagers an
avenue to socialise with others, encourage them to exchange their
thoughts with people of the same interest. It is indirectly helping them to
develop the crucial socialising skill which plays an indispensable role in
their studies and their prospective job. They will be benefited by
learning how to communicate with people around us and
respect other's others' opinions. In short, community service will benefit
the students by giving them an opportunity to meet new friends and
thus widen their friend cycle. teenagers will be more patient and have
higher endurance after working for the community service. To illustrate,
when they teach the younger children about sports, they are actually
learning the value of being more patient which cannot be learnt from
textbooks. To pick up this good value, it can only be acquired through
practicing. On the other hand, teaching children about sports is proven
to be an effective way of destress. In the twenty-first century, even
citizens including students are is becoming more stressful stressed than
in the past. Thus, they can keep their mind off from their studies when
doing something not related to their academic studies like community
service. To put in a nutshell, community service can educate the
youngsters to be more patient which is essential in dealing with
troubles.
unpaid community service furnishes students with countless
opportunities to gain invaluable experience and soft skills, such as
leadership skills and other interpersonal skills. In fact, they can mount
some neighborhood campaigns, raise funds to contribute to the livings
of the poor and elderly. They are more likely to not only run into every
kind of people but also gain a deeper insight into humanity, which
enlarges their relationship networks and equips them with essential
skills to manage people in their future careers. Also, having relevant
experience and useful soft skills valuable to a company can put people
one step ahead of others who do not and this can be a deciding factor
in securing a good job.
major powers having nuclear
warheads pointed at one another
is a good thing because it ensures
super powers will not go to war is
foolish. This is because it only
takes one mistake or a rogue
commander to trigger a nuclear
power is even cheaper than that generated by
burning fossil fuels. The radioactive waste
products of nuclear energy can be kept in
specially created containers so that they do not
disturb the environment.
it is the cheapest source of energy, a tremendous
amount of energy can be produced to meet the
demand of the growing population with very little
resources. So, the use of organic fuels can be cut
down. In addition to this, it is pollution free so the
global warming and greenhouse effects might be
reduced to some extent by replacing fossil fuels
with it. The natural resources like fuels and oils
would not last forever and then the nuclear power
can be the best solution as a source of energy. It
would be a cheaper form of energy as a single
nuclear power plant can provide the energy
required to run a whole city. it is interesting to
note that till today there has not been a single
major war between states possessing nuclear
weapons. The United States and Russia were
rivals during the cold war. However, they never
went to a war as doing so would mean
destruction on a large scale on both sides. India
and Pakistan fought three major wars since their
independence. However, after possessing
nuclear weapons, there has not been a single
major war between them. Possession of nuclear
weapons acts as a deterrent to war, as a war
between two nuclear weapons state would lead
to catastrophe on both sides. The only use of
nuclear weapons the world has seen is on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States
during World War 2. Both the cities were levelled
with tens of thousands of people killed instantly
and more than thousands later by the radiation
poisoning. Mankind cannot afford such
devastation.
TOPIC 51
FOR
it is undoubtedly true that globalization blurs the limit between countries
and let everybody learn about new cultures and languages. However, if
people do not want to, it is not easy to make our culture values
disappear. It has been shaped since we were children, it is how we are
brought up in family and educated in schools. Our culture, tradition are
in our blood. As long as we love our cultural value, globalization does
nothing but help us to learn more and join ourselves into the world.
Secondly, globalization brings a lot of changes to every country in the
world but it can hardly make many large differences. For example,
when you travel to another country or eat new food which does not
belong to your tradition, it does not mean you are losing your culture.
When the world is globalizing, people from different reigons share their
languages, customs, traditions with each other but this cannot lead to
the total loss of culure idenity. No matter where you from, it is still your
hometown, globalization provides you with new knowledge about
different customs, but not makes you someonelse.( overlap với ý thứ 1)
Finally, globalizations also give people a chance to develop their own
cultural values. This is true because when people from all over the
world visit a country, the native people have to show all the beauty of
their hometown, including food, language, customs. Therefore, new
knowledge is learnt and culture values can be developed and shown to
the world. Cultural value is the underlying trait in recognizing a country
among the others. People, however, cannot set back themselves
without thinking of advertising and exchanging it to international friends.
Obviously, besides beautiful natural landscapes and other aspects,
culture is always put on top priority to lure visitors around the world. In
reality, mass communication and transport have greatly contributed to
the development of tourism, the non-smoke industry as well as the
economic growth of every country.
with recent developments in transportation , not only has the cost of
traveling decreased, but also various forms of transportation have
become accessible to more people. As a result, people are less
concerned about the hardship and cost of traveling. This convenience
directly affects the number of global trips in a positive way. In fact, this
conflict and this is a conflict most
of us would not survive. For
example, during the Cuban Missile
Crisis the United States and the
USSR came extremely close to
launching their missiles and this
demonstrates that they are not
actually the ultimate deterrent and
nuclear war is possible.
. nuclear power could be used as an alternative
source of energy, but some parties could misuse
the technology. Nuclear power plants can be
used as propaganda by some countries, whereas
they will tell the public that they only use the
technology for power generation purposes. But,
the public would never know what lies behind
their plants, as they might be developing an
advanced and sophisticated nuclear weapons.
although nuclear power plants are safe to the
environment and cheaper in cost, many people
still believe that they are a serious threat to the
surrounding areas. Some countries have tried to
manage their nuclear power plants cautiously,
but sometimes unexpected events happen and
cause a serious effect on the surrounding areas.
For example, it is undeniable that Japan is well
known for its advanced, effective and modern
nuclear technology. But in the year 2010, a
tsunami had struck one of the country’s power
plants, and as a consequence, it caused a
leakage in the plants and many casualties were
found.
AGAINST
Cultural identity is lost in the way people think. We listen to the same
kind of music, read the same kind of books and we think the same. We
no longer have our own opinion, the thoughts that represent a nation, a
country. The second argument I would like to point out is that
globalization make the traditional costumes vanished. People don't
want to wear their traditional clothes any more as a result of too many
kinds of imported clothes which is not only fashionable but also
convenient . Take an example of the showbiz in VietNam, most of the
time they appear in the public brand goods with incredible prize bought
from foreign shops always their first choices. Last but not least,
globalization has gradually swept away traditional houses of every
culture .People gradually prefer to live in modern houses which look
similar in architecture. To summarize, thinking, dressing and housing
are the roots of a country's cultural identity. Globalization has great
effects on those things and make every thing alike. It is the cause of the
total loss of cultural identity.
with the development of high communication technology people could
exchange culture through communication. With a computer or a cell
phone connected to the internet, people can connect to the world by
emails, facebook, and uncountless softwares, website. People
can send email, can talk or even can see each others even they are
thousands mile far. This is global communication. It transfers a huge of
information alongside people thinkings which are parts of culture.
Gradually, people tend to absord what they have learn and heard from
people in other culture into their life by communication. This is the threat
of the total loss of cutural indentity. In instance, Vietnamese view about
love has been more and more open such as kissing to express their
love in public place since had more communication with Western
people.
Besides, global transportation creates incredible chances in exchanging
culture when people go directly to the place. With globalization people
can go anywhere they want over the world even the North Pole,
although those places are thousands mile far by air, by boat or even by
bicycle so they can observe daily life of people in different culture by
 easy interaction among cultures makes it easier for traditions to be
exchanged.( đây không phải là lý do bảo vệ cho quan điểm của bạn mà
chỉ là lý do vì sao đi lại dễ dàng trong thời đại hiện nay)
Moreover, globalization has improved the potential of tourism in many
nations in recent years. Now even under developed countries, can
attract more tourists by using telecommunications systems. Through
these new devices such as satellite or movies, they can present their
history and tourist attractions to attract more tourists. It is not surprising
that the tourism industry brings many economical advancements, both
direct and indirect, to those countries. --> good
Also many nations could broadcast their national cultures through the
Internet. With the advent of internet, the burden of distance is abolished
completely.Every hour of day, hundreds of thousands of freely available
stations broadcast their country’s culture to the globe.
TOPIC 52 advertisers perform a useful service to the community
their eyes, face to face communicate with local people. Have you heard
the idiom “Observations is the best teacher”. Naturally, by observing
directly, culture trails of other countries are very easy to get into people
life. Consequenlly, the loss of cultural indentity is unvoidable.
globalization eventually change our life style. Every nation has
especially culture, foods, festivals and so on, but all of this term might
lose their especially meanings. For example globalization has effect on
the music that we are listening. In my country Iran, for many centuries
we had especial kind of music and musical instruments such as the Tar,
the Tonbak, the Daf. Today this kind of music called traditional music,
and it does not as popular as the past. Consequently, most of the young
people prefer listen to other kind of music such as pop music, rap music
instead of traditional music.

I think that advertisers do perform a useful service to the
community. Why do I think this way? Advertisements are
important and useful in that they give us information
about certain products or they can arouse our interest in
the products very often. Advertisements give us the latest
information; they let us keep up with the ever-changing
world. Other than giving us information, most
advertisements can entertain us. Some advertisements
are very funny. For example, in the television commercial
of the McDonald's, a baby laughs when he sees a
McDonald sign. He cries when the McDonald sign
disappears. The idea is creative and the baby is cute. This
kind of funny adverts will make us laugh, make us really
notice the brand name. This in turn can promote the
products. Since people are easily influenced by the
adverts, the creative adverts will register with us and
then the brand will, too. Also, some adverts are
meaningful; they enlighten us. For example, in the
current Vitasoy advertisement, we can learn the right
usage of the words. In addition, we can appreciate the
ideas of the advertisers. Some advertising ideas are good
and we will remember them even after a long period of
time. From the above points, I can say that
advertisements are useful and important. Therefore,
advertisers perform a useful service to society.
topic 53
They claim that adverts are useless just because we can
notice new products or new technology by other
methods like shopping, walking in shopping malls. We
don't need adverts. I oppose this idea because advertising
is the easiest method for us to get to know products. We
can't go shopping every day, but we can see adverts
every day. Some people also argue that advertisements
promote bad ideas, and make people feel uncomfortable.
Some advertisements have bad effects on young people. I
don't think any advertisements we can see promote bad
ideas. If they have perverted ideas, we can never see
them in the mass media, as the government censors the
adverts before they are shown. Some people also
complain that many advertisements are nonsensical; the
adverts contain nothing that is related to the products
being promoted. People may not even understand what
the adverts are about. I admit that some adverts are quite
absurd, but they are only a very small portion of all the
advertisements we see.

 It is scientifically approved that  We are not what we wear, but what we

appearance influences our behaviour.
 The way we dress often influences
others’ perceptions of our status and
personality. Thus different dresses
often influence the way others think
about us and thus our reaction as well.
 The dress code in academic places,
offices, different festivals and in other
places is a visible proof on its effects on
our psychology and behaviour.
 The way we are habituated to dress is 
accepted by our psychology and major
changes might affect our feelings and
psychological states.
 From my own experience I can say that
different dresses and their comfort level
feel and the way we behave. If dresses
could change our behaviours and
psychology, we could never find a
corrupted and ill-behaved person who
dresses like a gentleman. But this is not
the case.
 From my personal experience I can say
that people do not change that easily.
They way they dress changes very little
of their bahaviours.
If dress is an prominent aspects of
someone’s behaviours, we could never
judge a person’s true behaviours and
mood. But this is not the case. A good
person is a good person no matter what
type of dresses he wears.
 I believe dresses reflect someone’s
 affects my psychology to a great extent.
TOPIC 66 Technology and tradition are incomptible -you cannot have both together
media has played an integral part in damaging the cultures of the
world. Advancements in the field of telecommunication have
turned the world into a global village. Whatever is available at
one corner of the globe can easily be found on the other, which
has damaged the uniqueness of any area. This is true for every
aspect of life, like the food we eat, the dress we wear, the
language we speak. One can see that American culture has
become dominant over others, and it is prevailing all over the
world. More and more people in Asian countries, for example, are
copying the styles of American outfits and street foods in India
are widely replaced by KFC and McDonalds. Therefore, media
plays a crucial part in making the cultures less distinctive.
- while development in technology makes our life easier, it also
changed the way we live. The introduction of many appliances
like the microwave and electric grills has radically transformed
the way of our traditional cooking. People no longer spend time in
the kitchen to make food for themselves as they were used to do
before. In addition, development in travel and tourism industry
has made it affordable for everyone to explore the world and to
visit different countries. Every time, when a tourist visits a
country, he brings with it his own culture, and it leaves some
impression on the local people. For instance, a great number of
people in Northern Pakistan started wearing jeans after the
development of tourist attraction in that area. Hence, the link
between the evolution of technology and cultural damage can be
seen.
TOPIC 62 Modern communication systems play an indispensable role in our life
FOR
Mass communication bears a plethora of significant
outcomes that include mass media, mobile, World Wide
Web. First of all, a substantial majority of TV channels
are producing various learning programs which their
contents contain educating the public. As a prime
example, tremendous televisions have illustrated driving
rules via animation and short movies. Furthermore, TV
and radio entertain an overwhelming number of
individuals in every day. In addition, audiences can
grasp beneficial information in a wide range of fields.
Most importantly, we can considerably decline our costs
and avoid wasting our time by using services of
websites and TV news.
TOPIC 61 TECHNOLOGY has affected relationships in more negative ways
FOR
I think the risk of the breakdown in family relationship
and communication which is related with high
technology is more than its advantages. Let's begin with
the problem in the time people spend on family. If they
have owned piece of technology, they will pay most
their attentions in the devices such as smart phones,
laptops, etc. Therefore, their time with family is narrow.
More further, people will spend most time on chatting
with friends on the internet, that leads to the situation of
family members do not talk together to express their
choices, tradition, profession, social
status and personality. However,
dresses do not have a great influence on
shaping someone’s personality or
behaviours.
it is observed that many traditions still flourish with the
aid of science and technology. A prime example would
be fireworks. Complex colours have been added to
traditional fireworks resulting an even more spectacular
sight. Computer-controlled triggers also allow fireworks
to be launched at different precise timings enabling
more complicated shape rather than the traditional
sphere. Another example would be craving for
traditional moral values and design. This can be shown
through the ever increasing number of participants in
traditional arts such as swordsmanship, and tea
ceremony in Japan.
AGAINST
an excessive consumption of cutting edge technological
communications brings about several devastating effects
for our lives. State of the art communication
mechanisms have changed our lifestyle. As an
outstanding instance, a vast majority of children and
adolescents squander a huge amount of their time in
weekdays in front of televisions and computers. As a
consequence, these home appliances escalate sedentary
lifestyle and obesity disease. Moreover, overuse of
smart communication equipment exacerbates creativity
and social skills among children. Hence, most mass
media distort reality and they attempt to form obedient
populace rather than intelligent players in order to
harness the public especially in political upheaval and
issues.
AGAINST
the latest technology can be extremely positive and many
of us benefit from these interactions. Firstly, the
connection between people in different countries was
much more difficult when means of communicate was
limited to written letters or telegrams. For example I
remember when I was a child, my father had worked
abroad. All members in my family was always eager to
receive my father’s letter once a month. Secondly,
telephones and the Internet allow people to interact by
email, phone or video without ever meeting each other
sentiment. It is a reason that members in many families
which are almost as good as face to face meetings. For
are becoming far from each others and the family example, a student can now take video lessons with a
relationship is broken. Another side, people, especially
teacher in a different city or country by skype. Finally,
children will be lazy in communication, it is a reason
many people can improve personal relationships by using
that there are more and more people who are quiet and
social networks, like Facebook, to stay in touch with their
not sociable. It effects very much to the young relatives and friends living far from us.
generation who will lead the world. High technology is
technology helps connecting members in family. If they
also the equipment to follow some one. For example, are in different country, they don’t have to wait for weeks
for a letter to arrive, or rack up gigantic phone bills – they
parents always oversee the activities of their children
with a special software which is installed in their can just connect to Skype or Facebook. Not only parent
children's phone and it makes the disagreement. and children, they can connect all the family: grandfather,
the development of the modern technology cause of grandmother, uncle, aunt, … gathering through a
destroying family life. Each people no longer take time
computer. Despite of elderly, a lot grandparents started to
of them for other members. Instead of communicating study how to uses a computer and social networks to
together, members in family relax with different contact with their children. Now, parents don’t have to go
entertainment devices such as smartphone, laptop or a long way to take their children to grandparent’s house,
headphone. They make their home become area to applyjust with a computer or smart phone, at anytime,
technology and the marriage become boring. It is true
anywhere, they can meet each other and update news to
their relatives, it’s very convenient and save time. Second,
that some social networks such as Facebook could lead
to divorces, happiness of each family have risk of technology helps members in family understanding
demolishing. There are couples doubt, argue, discordthoroughly each other. Parent and children can follow
because of using Facebook. Addition, they use together on social networks, through that, they can easily
smartphone to surf web, chat or comment on Facebook know what other are doing. Parent can also prevent bad
whenever and wherever. This makes each member lack behaviors that express through children’s personal page or
of direct communication and the result is people feel
give them some advices when they are in trouble.
isolate in the house of themselves. In conclusion, Technology is a place to express feeling. In a lot of cases,
although technology increases chances to update it’s very hard to open their mouth and talk about what
relationship family, it is also reason that people break
they think, but it will easier to write out and send
their happy family. message. By this way, mistake will be reconciled, love
will be completed. Relationship is also build up, parent
and children can play a game together, watch a movie at
home, it’s more comfortable and relaxative when do it at
home, don’t have to worry about disturb other people
advantages of technology to build better relationship
between members in family. These tech gadgets such as
Facebook, Zalo, Skype and so on bring each people
countless chances to express love to others. For example,
my brother lives in the United States. In Mother’s Day
every year, he records the different songs about
“Mommy” and sends to my mother through Zalo
application. I could not describe happiness in my
mother’s eye at this moment. Moreover, parents through
technological means to follow and observe the process
studying of their children at the school. Apparently, this
help parents understand and have suitable solutions to
improve as well as advance the ability of children.
TOPIC 60 we are becoming so dependent on technology that it is taking over our lives, resulting in
bad leaders
FOR AGAINST
the creation of transportation devices has gradually
changed us and made us lazier. These devices were
initially invented to make transportation quicker and
easier, which they do, but mankind has taken it to the
next level. Able-bodied people have started using their
cars to drive down the street to the mailbox or to a
friend’s house. There is no need to drive a car when the
destination is so close. It is not only lazy, but a waste of
fuel, which is another argument in itself. Also, the
current craze of creating automatic cars where people
don't have to actually control them is a problem as well.
With the creation of these automated cars, people are
losing their responsibility skills, which is a skill good
leaders need.
technology is used as a lone source of communication
with others, which leads to anti-socialism and bad
communication skills. Cell phones are a top priority in
the lives of teens today because they are a way of
connecting to friends 24/7. For example, if a teenager is
out and needs to get a hold of his or her parents fast, a
cell phone would come in handy; however, the idea of
over-the-phone communication is abused. Most of the
time, with my generation especially, conversations that
may be uncomfortable in person, like break-ups, are
done through calls or texts. It may be argued that being
able to break-up with someone virtually is the best
choice, but everything becomes extremely impersonal.
Also, young people say things over texts or the internet
that they would never say to a person’s face. Audacity
like this leads to problems such as cyber bullying. Cell
phone abuse results in bad leaders because
communication is a key skill to good leadership.
technology is dumbing down society. Trivial appliances
like calculators or spell check may seem like they are
just there for convenience, but they are really depended
on. Sure, they make life easier, but are they really
necessary for words we should have learned in
elementary school or simple math problems? When
students let technology do their work for them, they
become more and more dependent and eventually
cannot handle life without it. They lose thinking skills
and creativity skills. Also, students and office workers
may say they cannot live life without computers and the
World Wide Web for information… what was done just
10 years ago when the W3 was barely an idea?
Resources such as books and encyclopedias at the
library were used to gather information. It is not
impossible to live without it, but today that is what is
thought, especially by the younger generation. Losing
these thinking and intelligent skills may not seem like a
big deal, but it is the small details of a leader that
distinguish from being bad, average, or good.
People have become way too dependent on technology
to the point where it seems to be taking over their lives
and has led them to becoming inferior to it. Since
people are letting technology dominate, they are losing
skills that are necessary to be good leader. This is
especially bad that teenagers are so dependent because
they are the leaders of tomorrow.
TOPIC 57 Today,the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not
the real needs of the society in which they are sold
FOR AGAINST
It is likely that people tend to pay a lot attention on Advertising, as its natural meaning, is the tool to convey
advertisings which usually bring very vivid detail the messages of the manufacturers to customers but
functions and natures of the products or services. hardly can change people demand. People usually tend
Consumer will need to accumulate as enough as to use the information that they got from commercials in
possible information before spending money for any evaluating some available alternatives rather than to
purchased items. Equally important, companies also push them buy an unnecessary item. Moreover, there are
widely use advertisings when launching a new range of a wide range of other factors that even take more
products or services which either be the first time significant influences in buyers’ decisions such as
appearing in the market or an improvement from the products’ quality, displaying, and historical experiences
existing items. These high-invested campaigns usually of customer about the products… A smart customer will
impact significantly on customer mindset, as a result, base on and analysis many aspects before any spending,
drive effectively customer choices when they already especially for luxury items. It is undeniable that quality
had demands. As a stuck example, CocaCola is
evaluated as one of the companies that have the most
effective advertising campaigns for many years which
maintenance it as a top-of-mind brand name in beverage
market.
TOPIC 58 Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent , but it is unlikely that they will
eventually replace traditional foods and traditional methods of food preparation
FOR
The first reason is the decline in family size and the
increase in single-adult households. In more traditional
societies, where families tended to be large , it made
economic sense for one person to devote him/herself to
time consuming domestic tasks such as growing and
preparing food. Now a days, people tend to live in ever
smaller family units. If each family were to spend large
amounts of time growing and processing food, this
would be a poor use of society's human resource.
Another reason convenience foods are likely to become
more popular is the increase in number of adults,
specially women with children who work in full-time
employment. In the UK, for example, working mothers
significantly outnumber stay-at-home mothers. There is
evidence that consumption of convenience foods rises
with number of hours worked. As modern life
increasingly demands that people are economically
active, this trend is likely to continue
Convenience foods are increasingly growing their
popularity in our dizzy pace of life and effectively
helping us ease our time-consuming household chores.
The hustle and bustle life has resulted in increasing
demands placed on a kind of food that needs little
preparation and can be used at any time
the decline in family size and the increase in single-
adult households have rendered cooking unnecessary. In
the past, people lived in large families where one person
looked after time-consuming domestic tasks such
growing and preparing food. Definitely, this way of
living was more economical in those times. But, in
today’s fast-paced world, where nuclear and single
parent families have become the norm, preparing food
daily is often seen as a useless and boring activity.
the number of full-time working mothers is increasing
day by day. Maintaining a fine balance between
personal and work life has become a herculean task for
many females. Most of them, therefore, prefer to use the
fastest means of satisfying their children’s hunger. Since
convenience foods take less time to prepare, they
generally turn out to be the easiest option. Undoubtedly,
this trend is a serious threat to the existence of
traditional foods as our young children are highly likely
to imitate what they see every day.
but not others, is the most powerful motive for a
purchasing action. We can take Iphone as a typical
example. The budget that Apple has spending on
advertising is much less than it’s biggest competitor –
Samsung but the sales of every new product is usually
higher.
AGAINST
In fact, traditional foods and long-established methods
of food preparation are still holding their own
sentimental values vis-à-vis food security, economically
sound family budget, and preservation of traditional
beauty of Asian culture.
With regard to food safety, no one can truthfully claim
that convenience foods are as secured, quality-
guaranteed, and full-flavored as mouthwatering home-
made cooking. Undeniably, traditional foods always
taste fresh, scrumptious, and melt in our mouth thanks to
the organically-grown and locally-processed methods of
production. In view of customer psychology, consumers
usually do not know exactly what the ingredients are in
the attractively packaged foodstuffs and how many
deadly chemical additives and preservative substances
are added to the junk foods abounding the supermarket
chains. Among these technologically processed
chemical supplements, nitrate and nitrite are the main
culprits causing terminally ill diseases such as cancer,
diabetes, hypertension, hemiplegia, and malignant
tumors… Aside from these lethal toxins in the
convenience foods, it seems impossible to control the
amount of fat, salt, and sugar that are appealingly listed
on the label of the products, for our average daily intake.
In the long run, we are likely to pay with our life for the
instantaneous benefits we gain today.
From a more practical viewpoint, traditional cooking
practices are not only safe for public health but also
economically sound on a family-budgeting basis. In fact,
the products displayed for sale in the impressive grocery
stores seem to have progressively accumulated different
kinds of business taxes in the companies’ overheads.
Thus, the official price tags on the products are actually
many times as high as their original costs. In contrast,
consumers easily strike a bargain to get fresh and high-
end products in the nearby local markets from the honest
country folk. Therefore, traditional cooking with basic,
natural ingredients is far more inexpensive than already-
processed foods.
home-cooked meals strongly reflect the native aspect of
culture and social life. Traditional methods of food
preparation naturally encourage intimacy among family
members. Sitting around the dinner table and enjoying
our home-made food surely enhances family coziness
and give us breath-taking pleasure. The longer time we
spend preparing a family meal, the stronger love we
show for our beloved relatives. Moreover, there have
been widespread concerns over cooking shows, hosted
by renowned chefs, who artfully make foods in a very
traditional fashion and cleverly boast of their chefs-
d’oeuvre of simplicity in culinary arts. Without doubt,
traditional feasts are finding their way back to important
social gatherings such as Christmas, lunar New Year,
birthday parties, weddings, and business banquets.
To recap, although many people still highly value
convenience foods, the current trend towards traditional

TOPIC 56 international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from
different cultures
FOR
international tourism brings also conflicts
between people with different habits and
costumes.
tourism creates isolation more than integration. In
fact, tourists prefer to look at different places,
costumes and habits like sitting in front of the
television screen, watching a documentary, more
than sharing time with the indigenous population.
Furthermore, tourists don't respect foreign habits
and cultures, often because they don't
understand it. For example, they throw the litter
on the ground, or even worse they don't respect
their hosts’ religion.
Firstly, a foreigner is vulnerable and is often
ripped off by locals. Secondly, the language
barrier can lead to misunderstandings. Thirdly,
tourists are often hassled to buy goods, which
can ruin a holiday. When I went to Bali, people
tried to sell me something every five minutes, and
this totally spoils my sunbathing.
Local people also often end up disliking
foreigners. Visitors may mistakenly act contrary
to local norms, or they may just be plain
offensive, as many drunken British
holidaymakers must seem to the Spanish. Global
tourism can lead to hostility from the native
people, who may feel their traditional way of life
is under threat. Additionally, the relative wealth of
the foreign visitors can cause envy and
resentment.
people got tired of endless tourist streams flowing
into their country every year. They want to have a
rest and live their ordinary life as they used to live
before a foreign invasion. Some countries are
very close and private, their culture and traditions
are very strict and strange for the most of the
tourists. The manner of behaviour, dress and
many others which were brought and shown by
foreigners irritates, makes local people angry and
unfriendly and not ready to accept and
communicate well. For instance, white tourists in
some parts of Africa are really in serious danger
in the streets and poor districts of many towns
and cities because of the white dominance and
oppression in the past. Rich tourists in
developing countries are the source of
displeasure, aggression, misunderstanding and
tension from native people.
TOPIC 55 foreign visitors should not be charged more than local visitors for cultural and historical
attractions
FOR
The argument in favour of higher prices for foreign tourists
would be that cultural or historical attractions often depend
on state subsidies to keep them going, which means that
the resident population already pays money to these sites
through the tax system. However, I believe this to be a very
cuisine is on the move to its height of power and will
eventually exercise its influence over food production
and preparation.
AGAINST
in fact, it brings different culture together.
When a person travels from one country to
another, they learn about each other’s culture,
cuisine and habits. People become more tolerant
towards each other’s differences. International
tourism helps people in experiencing the natural
beauty which could not be found in their country.
I believe, due to increased international travel,
people have subdued. For instance, countries
like Maldives, Thailand, India (Goa) etc. thrives
on tourism and we can clearly notice the
difference between the people’s attitude towards
each other in these places as compared to
others. People are friendlier, understanding and
accommodating. They are ready to change
themselves easily to cater to new demands of
tourist. Another good example would be Dubai,
which is part of UAE but is very different than any
other emirates. It is because of international
tourism that Dubai is more tolerant and modern
and developed.
The biggest pros of international tourism are, we
can learn a lot from different countries. For
instance, if you go to Singapore, you cannot help
but notice how effective their public transport
systems are; and how stringently all the rules are
followed. Similarly, many tourists come to India to
seek spiritual guidance and to learn yoga, which
they might not get in their country.
it helps in spreading of culture. In the world,
every country has its own distinct society and
cultures. For example, an Italian person can
better understand the Asians by visiting any
Asian nation and come to know how young
people respect their elders in their society. Good
cultural values which are absent from one's own
society can be adapted from other societies.
AGAINST
the reason why foreign customers pay more is because local
people already pay taxes including the fees for repairing the
sites. Repairing cultural and historical areas is essential for their
protection, otherwise they will be destroyed or lost. In order to
renew the sites, governments need to provide a fund that is
accumulated from the public for several years. As a result,
shortsighted view. Foreign tourists contribute to the governments will benefit the local public with cheaper prices for
economy of the host country with the money they spend on visiting these areas.
a wide range of goods and services, including food,
souvenirs, accommodation and travel. The governments
and inhabitants of every country should be happy to
subsidise important tourist sites and encourage people from
the rest of the world to visit them.
If travellers realised that they would have to pay more to
visit historical and cultural attractions in a particular nation,
they would perhaps decide not to go to that country on
holiday. To take the UK as an example, the tourism industry
and many related jobs rely on visitors coming to the country
to see places like Windsor Castle or Saint Paul’s Cathedral.
These two sites charge the same price regardless of
nationality, and this helps to promote the nation’s cultural
heritage. If overseas tourists stopped coming due to higher
prices, there would be a risk of insufficient funding for the
maintenance of these important buildings.

some point out that foreign visitors should not pay more, because
this may result in a drawback for a local economic. The reason is
that the visitors will not decide to visit a country when they find
out that they need to pay more than local people. A good
example illustrating this point is that the majority of visitors will
not go to historical sites in Malaysia, such as Malaysia Istana,
because they feel it is unfair to pay more than local malaysians.
Consequently, this trend can result in economic risk for Malaysia.
s globalized world, tourism is important, even vital, source
of income for many countries. In addition, it is essential
leisure activity to the life of nations because of its direct
effects on the social, cultural, educational and economic
sectors of national societies and their international relations.
There is no doubt that this kind of industry brings high
amount of income to the local economy in the form of
payments for goods and services needed by tourists. Apart
from this, it also makes possible for creation of job
opportunities in service sectors. If country makes difficult for
visitors to travel historical or cultural places it would be
negative impact on economy because these tourists will
more likely choose other countries for their
vacation.Everybody know that in today
Argument in favor of restriction of foreign guests to access
our main tourist attractions by charging them to pay more
could damage hospitality of host country. While they spend
more time seeing symbol of our cultural identity or
interesting places, they also observe what traditions,
beliefs, cultural we have and they can share all of these
experiences in different parts of the world during their
travel. If they are forced pay more money, as I noted, it will
certainly lead to many problems like an expansion of
unemployment in service sector or international trade. The
service industry which benefits from tourism including
transportation services, such as airlines, cruise ships, as
well as hospitality services, such as accommodations,
including hotels and resorts will presumably depend on
mainly residents of host countries throughout tax

TOPIC 54
FOR
I think it is more important to feel comfortable and
confident in what you wear. It is not necessary that the
clothes in fashion will suit your body type. For instance,
Indian actress, Vidya Balan garnered a lot of criticism
when she tried to follow the trends and dressing up in
the western outfit which did not suit her body, culture
and style. Some people just don't have a notion for what
fits together. They need a professional eye to advice
them what to buy and what to wear. Maybe also in some
circles society imposes on them what to wear. When
time passes, there are a lot of new trends and they
always keep changing, we can’t follow them anytime.
AGAINST
Firstly, beautiful and fashionable clothes make us more
self confident. , chú ý dấu câu nhé em especially for
women and young generation. People can even be more
optimistic and happy with the modern styles. tại sao? em
giải thích rõ hơn nhé Therefore, they may do their work
with better attitudes in a more effective way. It is
certainly better than spending time feeling sad and
inferior than others.
Secondly, to wear delicately is to respect others. It
cannot be denied that our dress has enormous impact on
our look, which can define the feeling of others to us.
Thus, people who do marketing jobs are often requested
For example, if these days, the current trend is skinny
jeans, we buy skinny jeans so much, we wear them, but
tomorrow, trend is baggie, If so, we waste a lot of
money. What I want to say is that we don’t have a lot of
money to follow trends because trends always change
anytime, any period, and if we just care about them, we
become poorer and poorer Instead of wasting money,
fashionable clothes and not to care about them when
they are out of fashion, we should invest in something
which will be more efficient and useful for us, such as
doing charity to help the poor, attending some classes to
expand and improve our skills and so on.
On the other hand, I think we should dress in what we
like and feel comfortable in, but we should also care
about the environment or weather when we wear our
clothes, and the feelings of other people. For example,
in summer, we shouldn’t wear thick coats or boots,
because it’s so hot and make people around us feel
uncomfortable. We can’t excuse themselves that we able
to wear anything we want to and not to pay attention on
other people, because if we do that, we are so defensive
and selfish. The beautiful clothes are not always
fashionable, they are simple that they match our shapes,
weather and environment we wear them, and moreover,
we love and want to wear them.
On the one hand, I do agree that some current fashion
styles are too expensive to take up ,but if there were no
fashion, people could not dress as neatly as they do
nowadays. Fashion helps us put on beautiful clothes and
makes us look more gorgeous. Imagine that you are
going to an interview and thanks to office clothe styles,
you dress formally and politely enough to get a job. If
you wore jeans and T-shirts, it would be unlikely for
you be to be a suitable candidate. Moreover, fashion
industry is making fashion trends become simpler and
simpler and less expensive, that is the reason why
people can enjoy fashion as much as possible now.
On the other hand, everyone can choose to wear what
they like. It is fine when people do not have an interest
in the way of getting dressed fashionable, they feel
relaxed and confident in what they are wearing and
although these clothes may not belong to any popular
trend, they can make them different mainly because of
the unique style or impressive colors.The most essential
thing is that these clothes are appropriate with the
situations which they are in. As long as people know
how to dress neatly as well as comfortably, they have
the right to put on anything they would like to.
to dress preciously. Not only them, in everybody's life,
if you want to achieve a goal, complete tasks that
require face-to-face deal, dressing nicely is
indispensable. Applying for a job is a typical example
that can be given to elaborate.
there is no doubt that most of us like being well-
dressed. We usually say that "Clothes make a man", so
to be on trend is one of the way showing off ourself. But
in fact, there are many weird fashion trends that we can
not keep up with. They are just created just to make us
buy clothes. And, of course, it's not cheap, it just proves
somehow that we are not old fashioned. Thus, it is
important to emphasize that people who take pride in
their appearance should not be a slave to fashion, they
must choose what suits them and dress for the occasion.
Futhermore, our focus is on the way we dress is what
defines ourself. The working class people need to have
smart clothes and look good in them. They can choose
off the peg or must-have items to mix and match for
work place. This may make them more confident and
fashionable, especially professional at work.
But pupils, pupils and students don't have to be on trend
because they are still depending on their parents. They
just need wear uniform or dress simply and should not
care too much about their appearance at this age. The
fact remains that we should buy clothes we really need,
dress what we feel comfortable in and of course, fits our
pocket
the designers create the attires and its accessories mainly
serving the world of models and movie-stars ;therefore,
they are usually sold at very high prices for some special
events in the year. These fashionable clothing is not
only very luxurious but also extremely expensive,
serving only the movie stars's requirements of
showcasing and appearance on special events like music
performance or festivals. Moreover, these fashionable
clothing has always been exposed to the continous
changing preferences of the artistic circles which is very
difficult for common folks to follow because these high-
end clothings put a heavy burden on the consumers'little
income.
Secondly, following these trends sometimes makes the
followers of these movie-stars become their imitated
versions or their mannequins. They not only have their
own individual characteristics but also lose their own
unique beauty which the God has given to every
creature.
For example: Imitating the style of dressing of Ngoc
Son or Dam Vinh Hung singers definitely makes their
fans look like a stranger in the common life.
Thirdly, everyone definitely have has a suitable way of
dressing to match properly with their bodies and
appearance and these clothings surely look good on
them, especially when they feel comfortable in dressing
them. While feeling this comforts, they will become
prettier than wearing other fashion designers' clothing.