As shown in the illustration below, the values inside the given table represent the areas under the

standard
normal curve for values between 0 and the relative z-score. For example, to determine the area under the
curve between 0 and 2.36, look in the intersecting cell for the row labeled 2.30 and the column labeled
0.06. The area under the curve is .4909. To determine the area between 0 and a negative value, look in the
intersecting cell of the row and column which sums to the absolute value of the number in question. For
example, the area under the curve between -1.3 and 0 is equal to the area under the curve between 1.3 and
0, so look at the cell on the 1.3 row and the 0.00 column (the area is 0.4032).
Area between 0 and z

0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
0.0 0.0000 0.0040 0.0080 0.0120 0.0160 0.0199 0.0239 0.0279 0.0319 0.0359
0.1 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 0.0517 0.0557 0.0596 0.0636 0.0675 0.0714 0.0753
0.2 0.0793 0.0832 0.0871 0.0910 0.0948 0.0987 0.1026 0.1064 0.1103 0.1141
0.3 0.1179 0.1217 0.1255 0.1293 0.1331 0.1368 0.1406 0.1443 0.1480 0.1517
0.4 0.1554 0.1591 0.1628 0.1664 0.1700 0.1736 0.1772 0.1808 0.1844 0.1879
0.5 0.1915 0.1950 0.1985 0.2019 0.2054 0.2088 0.2123 0.2157 0.2190 0.2224
0.6 0.2257 0.2291 0.2324 0.2357 0.2389 0.2422 0.2454 0.2486 0.2517 0.2549
0.7 0.2580 0.2611 0.2642 0.2673 0.2704 0.2734 0.2764 0.2794 0.2823 0.2852
0.8 0.2881 0.2910 0.2939 0.2967 0.2995 0.3023 0.3051 0.3078 0.3106 0.3133
0.9 0.3159 0.3186 0.3212 0.3238 0.3264 0.3289 0.3315 0.3340 0.3365 0.3389
1.0 0.3413 0.3438 0.3461 0.3485 0.3508 0.3531 0.3554 0.3577 0.3599 0.3621
1.1 0.3643 0.3665 0.3686 0.3708 0.3729 0.3749 0.3770 0.3790 0.3810 0.3830
1.2 0.3849 0.3869 0.3888 0.3907 0.3925 0.3944 0.3962 0.3980 0.3997 0.4015
1.3 0.4032 0.4049 0.4066 0.4082 0.4099 0.4115 0.4131 0.4147 0.4162 0.4177
1.4 0.4192 0.4207 0.4222 0.4236 0.4251 0.4265 0.4279 0.4292 0.4306 0.4319
1.5 0.4332 0.4345 0.4357 0.4370 0.4382 0.4394 0.4406 0.4418 0.4429 0.4441
1.6 0.4452 0.4463 0.4474 0.4484 0.4495 0.4505 0.4515 0.4525 0.4535 0.4545
1.7 0.4554 0.4564 0.4573 0.4582 0.4591 0.4599 0.4608 0.4616 0.4625 0.4633
1.8 0.4641 0.4649 0.4656 0.4664 0.4671 0.4678 0.4686 0.4693 0.4699 0.4706
1.9 0.4713 0.4719 0.4726 0.4732 0.4738 0.4744 0.4750 0.4756 0.4761 0.4767
2.0 0.4772 0.4778 0.4783 0.4788 0.4793 0.4798 0.4803 0.4808 0.4812 0.4817
2.1 0.4821 0.4826 0.4830 0.4834 0.4838 0.4842 0.4846 0.4850 0.4854 0.4857
2.2 0.4861 0.4864 0.4868 0.4871 0.4875 0.4878 0.4881 0.4884 0.4887 0.4890
2.3 0.4893 0.4896 0.4898 0.4901 0.4904 0.4906 0.4909 0.4911 0.4913 0.4916
2.4 0.4918 0.4920 0.4922 0.4925 0.4927 0.4929 0.4931 0.4932 0.4934 0.4936
2.5 0.4938 0.4940 0.4941 0.4943 0.4945 0.4946 0.4948 0.4949 0.4951 0.4952
2.6 0.4953 0.4955 0.4956 0.4957 0.4959 0.4960 0.4961 0.4962 0.4963 0.4964
2.7 0.4965 0.4966 0.4967 0.4968 0.4969 0.4970 0.4971 0.4972 0.4973 0.4974
2.8 0.4974 0.4975 0.4976 0.4977 0.4977 0.4978 0.4979 0.4979 0.4980 0.4981
2.9 0.4981 0.4982 0.4982 0.4983 0.4984 0.4984 0.4985 0.4985 0.4986 0.4986
3.0 0.4987 0.4987 0.4987 0.4988 0.4988 0.4989 0.4989 0.4989 0.4990 0.4990
Student's t Table

The Shape of the Student's t distribution is determined by the degrees of freedom. As shown in the
animation above, its shape changes as the degrees of freedom increases. For more information on how this
distribution is used in hypothesis testing, see t-test for independent samples and t-test for dependent
samples in Basic Statistics and Tables. See also, Student's t Distribution. As indicated by the chart below,
the areas given at the top of this table are the right tail areas for the t-value inside the table. To determine
the 0.05 critical value from the t-distribution with 6 degrees of freedom, look in the 0.05 column at the 6
row: t(.05,6) = 1.943180.
t table with right tail probabilities

df\p 0.40 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.0005

1 0.324920 1.000000 3.077684 6.313752 12.70620 31.82052 63.65674 636.6192

2 0.288675 0.816497 1.885618 2.919986 4.30265 6.96456 9.92484 31.5991

3 0.276671 0.764892 1.637744 2.353363 3.18245 4.54070 5.84091 12.9240

4 0.270722 0.740697 1.533206 2.131847 2.77645 3.74695 4.60409 8.6103

5 0.267181 0.726687 1.475884 2.015048 2.57058 3.36493 4.03214 6.8688

6 0.264835 0.717558 1.439756 1.943180 2.44691 3.14267 3.70743 5.9588

7 0.263167 0.711142 1.414924 1.894579 2.36462 2.99795 3.49948 5.4079

8 0.261921 0.706387 1.396815 1.859548 2.30600 2.89646 3.35539 5.0413

9 0.260955 0.702722 1.383029 1.833113 2.26216 2.82144 3.24984 4.7809

10 0.260185 0.699812 1.372184 1.812461 2.22814 2.76377 3.16927 4.5869

11 0.259556 0.697445 1.363430 1.795885 2.20099 2.71808 3.10581 4.4370

12 0.259033 0.695483 1.356217 1.782288 2.17881 2.68100 3.05454 4.3178

13 0.258591 0.693829 1.350171 1.770933 2.16037 2.65031 3.01228 4.2208

14 0.258213 0.692417 1.345030 1.761310 2.14479 2.62449 2.97684 4.1405

15 0.257885 0.691197 1.340606 1.753050 2.13145 2.60248 2.94671 4.0728

16 0.257599 0.690132 1.336757 1.745884 2.11991 2.58349 2.92078 4.0150

17 0.257347 0.689195 1.333379 1.739607 2.10982 2.56693 2.89823 3.9651

18 0.257123 0.688364 1.330391 1.734064 2.10092 2.55238 2.87844 3.9216

19 0.256923 0.687621 1.327728 1.729133 2.09302 2.53948 2.86093 3.8834

20 0.256743 0.686954 1.325341 1.724718 2.08596 2.52798 2.84534 3.8495

21 0.256580 0.686352 1.323188 1.720743 2.07961 2.51765 2.83136 3.8193

22 0.256432 0.685805 1.321237 1.717144 2.07387 2.50832 2.81876 3.7921

23 0.256297 0.685306 1.319460 1.713872 2.06866 2.49987 2.80734 3.7676

24 0.256173 0.684850 1.317836 1.710882 2.06390 2.49216 2.79694 3.7454

25 0.256060 0.684430 1.316345 1.708141 2.05954 2.48511 2.78744 3.7251

26 0.255955 0.684043 1.314972 1.705618 2.05553 2.47863 2.77871 3.7066

27 0.255858 0.683685 1.313703 1.703288 2.05183 2.47266 2.77068 3.6896

28 0.255768 0.683353 1.312527 1.701131 2.04841 2.46714 2.76326 3.6739

29 0.255684 0.683044 1.311434 1.699127 2.04523 2.46202 2.75639 3.6594

30 0.255605 0.682756 1.310415 1.697261 2.04227 2.45726 2.75000 3.6460

inf 0.253347 0.674490 1.281552 1.644854 1.95996 2.32635 2.57583 3.2905

To index
Chi-Square Table

Like the Student's t-Distribution, the Chi-square distribution's shape is determined by its degrees of
freedom. The animation above shows the shape of the Chi-square distribution as the degrees of freedom
increase (1, 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50). For examples of tests of hypothesis that use the Chi-square distribution,
see Statistics in crosstabulation tables in Basic Statistics and Tables as well as Nonlinear Estimation . See
also, Chi-square Distribution. As shown in the illustration below, the values inside this table are critical
values of the Chi-square distribution with the corresponding degrees of freedom. To determine the value
from a Chi-square distribution (with a specific degree of freedom) which has a given area above it, go to
the given area column and the desired degree of freedom row. For example, the .25 critical value for a
Chi-square with 4 degrees of freedom is 5.38527. This means that the area to the right of 5.38527 in a
Chi-square distribution with 4 degrees of freedom is .25.
Right tail areas for the Chi-square Distribution

df\are
.995 .990 .975 .950 .900 .750 .500 .250 .100 .050 .025 .010 .005
a
1 0.00004 0.00016 0.00098 0.00393 0.01579 0.10153 0.45494 1.32330 2.70554 3.84146 5.02389 6.63490 7.87944
10.5966
2 0.01003 0.02010 0.05064 0.10259 0.21072 0.57536 1.38629 2.77259 4.60517 5.99146 7.37776 9.21034
3
11.3448 12.8381
3 0.07172 0.11483 0.21580 0.35185 0.58437 1.21253 2.36597 4.10834 6.25139 7.81473 9.34840
7 6
11.1432 13.2767 14.8602
4 0.20699 0.29711 0.48442 0.71072 1.06362 1.92256 3.35669 5.38527 7.77944 9.48773
9 0 6
11.0705 12.8325 15.0862 16.7496
5 0.41174 0.55430 0.83121 1.14548 1.61031 2.67460 4.35146 6.62568 9.23636
0 0 7 0

10.6446 12.5915 14.4493 16.8118 18.5475

6 0.67573 0.87209 1.23734 1.63538 2.20413 3.45460 5.34812 7.84080
4 9 8 9 8
12.0170 14.0671 16.0127 18.4753 20.2777
7 0.98926 1.23904 1.68987 2.16735 2.83311 4.25485 6.34581 9.03715
4 4 6 1 4
10.2188 13.3615 15.5073 17.5345 20.0902 21.9549
8 1.34441 1.64650 2.17973 2.73264 3.48954 5.07064 7.34412
5 7 1 5 4 5
11.3887 14.6836 16.9189 19.0227 21.6659 23.5893
9 1.73493 2.08790 2.70039 3.32511 4.16816 5.89883 8.34283
5 6 8 7 9 5
12.5488 15.9871 18.3070 20.4831 23.2092 25.1881
10 2.15586 2.55821 3.24697 3.94030 4.86518 6.73720 9.34182
6 8 4 8 5 8

10.3410 13.7006 17.2750 19.6751 21.9200 24.7249 26.7568

11 2.60322 3.05348 3.81575 4.57481 5.57778 7.58414
0 9 1 4 5 7 5
11.3403 14.8454 18.5493 21.0260 23.3366 26.2169 28.2995
12 3.07382 3.57057 4.40379 5.22603 6.30380 8.43842
2 0 5 7 6 7 2
12.3397 15.9839 19.8119 22.3620 24.7356 27.6882 29.8194
13 3.56503 4.10692 5.00875 5.89186 7.04150 9.29907
6 1 3 3 0 5 7
10.1653 13.3392 17.1169 21.0641 23.6847 26.1189 29.1412 31.3193
14 4.07467 4.66043 5.62873 6.57063 7.78953
1 7 3 4 9 5 4 5
11.0365 14.3388 18.2450 22.3071 24.9957 27.4883 30.5779 32.8013
15 4.60092 5.22935 6.26214 7.26094 8.54676
4 6 9 3 9 9 1 2

11.9122 15.3385 19.3688 23.5418 26.2962 28.8453 31.9999 34.2671

16 5.14221 5.81221 6.90766 7.96165 9.31224
2 0 6 3 3 5 3 9
10.0851 12.7919 16.3381 20.4886 24.7690 27.5871 30.1910 33.4086 35.7184
17 5.69722 6.40776 7.56419 8.67176
9 3 8 8 4 1 1 6 7
10.8649 13.6752 17.3379 21.6048 25.9894 28.8693 31.5263 34.8053 37.1564
18 6.26480 7.01491 8.23075 9.39046
4 9 0 9 2 0 8 1 5
19 6.84397 7.63273 8.90652 10.1170 11.6509 14.5620 18.3376 22.7178 27.2035 30.1435 32.8523 36.1908 38.5822
 1 1 0 5 1 7 3 3 7 6
10.8508 12.4426 15.4517 19.3374 23.8276 28.4119 31.4104 34.1696 37.5662 39.9968
20 7.43384 8.26040 9.59078
1 1 7 3 9 8 3 1 3 5

10.2829 11.5913 13.2396 16.3443 20.3372 24.9347 29.6150 32.6705 35.4788 38.9321 41.4010
21 8.03365 8.89720
0 1 0 8 3 8 9 7 8 7 6
10.9823 12.3380 14.0414 17.2396 21.3370 26.0392 30.8132 33.9244 36.7807 40.2893 42.7956
22 8.64272 9.54249
2 1 9 2 4 7 8 4 1 6 5
10.1957 11.6885 13.0905 14.8479 18.1373 22.3368 27.1413 32.0069 35.1724 38.0756 41.6384 44.1812
23 9.26042
2 5 1 6 0 8 4 0 6 3 0 8
10.8563 12.4011 13.8484 15.6586 19.0372 23.3367 28.2411 33.1962 36.4150 39.3640 42.9798 45.5585
24 9.88623
6 5 3 8 5 3 5 4 3 8 2 1
10.5196 11.5239 13.1197 14.6114 16.4734 19.9393 24.3365 29.3388 34.3815 37.6524 40.6464 44.3141 46.9278
25
5 8 2 1 1 4 9 5 9 8 7 0 9

11.1602 12.1981 13.8439 15.3791 17.2918 20.8434 25.3364 30.4345 35.5631 38.8851 41.9231 45.6416 48.2898
26
4 5 0 6 8 3 6 7 7 4 7 8 8
11.8075 12.8785 14.5733 16.1514 18.1139 21.7494 26.3363 31.5284 36.7412 40.1132 43.1945 46.9629 49.6449
27
9 0 8 0 0 0 4 1 2 7 1 4 2
12.4613 13.5647 15.3078 16.9278 18.9392 22.6571 27.3362 32.6204 37.9159 41.3371 44.4607 48.2782 50.9933
28
4 1 6 8 4 6 3 9 2 4 9 4 8
13.1211 14.2564 16.0470 17.7083 19.7677 23.5665 28.3361 33.7109 39.0874 42.5569 45.7222 49.5878 52.3356
29
5 5 7 7 4 9 3 1 7 7 9 8 2

To index

13.7867 14.9534 16.7907 18.4926 20.5992 24.4776 29.3360 34.7997 40.2560 43.7729 46.9792 50.8921 53.6719
30
2 6 7 6 3 1 3 4 2 7 4 8 6
F Distribution Tables

The F distribution is a right-skewed distribution used most commonly in Analysis of Variance (see
ANOVA/MANOVA). The F distribution is a ratio of two Chi-square distributions, and a specific F
distribution is denoted by the degrees of freedom for the numerator Chi-square and the degrees of freedom
for the denominator Chi-square. An example of the F(10,10) distribution is shown in the animation above.
When referencing the F distribution, the numerator degrees of freedom are always given first, as switching
the order of degrees of freedom changes the distribution (e.g., F(10,12) does not equal F(12,10)). For the four F
tables below, the rows represent denominator degrees of freedom and the columns represent numerator
degrees of freedom. The right tail area is given in the name of the table. For example, to determine the .05
critical value for an F distribution with 10 and 12 degrees of freedom, look in the 10 column (numerator)
and 12 row (denominator) of the F Table for alpha=.05. F(.05, 10, 12) = 2.7534.
F Table for alpha=.10

df2/
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 INF
df1
39.8 49.5 53.5 55.8 57.2 58.2 58.9 59.4 59.8 60.1 60.7 61.2 61.7 62.0 62.2 62.5 62.7 63.0 63.3
1
6346 0000 9324 3296 4008 0442 0595 3898 5759 9498 0521 2034 4029 0205 6497 2905 9428 6064 2812
8.52 9.00 9.16 9.24 9.29 9.32 9.34 9.36 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.42 9.44 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49
2
632 000 179 342 263 553 908 677 054 157 813 471 131 962 793 624 456 289 122
5.53 5.46 5.39 5.34 5.30 5.28 5.26 5.25 5.24 5.23 5.21 5.20 5.18 5.17 5.16 5.15 5.15 5.14 5.13
3
832 238 077 264 916 473 619 167 000 041 562 031 448 636 811 972 119 251 370
4.54 4.32 4.19 4.10 4.05 4.00 3.97 3.95 3.93 3.91 3.89 3.87 3.84 3.83 3.81 3.80 3.78 3.77 3.76
4
477 456 086 725 058 975 897 494 567 988 553 036 434 099 742 361 957 527 073
4.06 3.77 3.61 3.52 3.45 3.40 3.36 3.33 3.31 3.29 3.26 3.23 3.20 3.19 3.17 3.15 3.14 3.12 3.10
5
042 972 948 020 298 451 790 928 628 740 824 801 665 052 408 732 023 279 500

3.77 3.46 3.28 3.18 3.10 3.05 3.01 2.98 2.95 2.93 2.90 2.87 2.83 2.81 2.79 2.78 2.76 2.74 2.72
6
595 330 876 076 751 455 446 304 774 693 472 122 634 834 996 117 195 229 216
3.58 3.25 3.07 2.96 2.88 2.82 2.78 2.75 2.72 2.70 2.66 2.63 2.59 2.57 2.55 2.53 2.51 2.49 2.47
7
943 744 407 053 334 739 493 158 468 251 811 223 473 533 546 510 422 279 079
3.45 3.11 2.92 2.80 2.72 2.66 2.62 2.58 2.56 2.53 2.50 2.46 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.36 2.33 2.31 2.29
8
792 312 380 643 645 833 413 935 124 804 196 422 464 410 302 136 910 618 257
3.36 3.00 2.81 2.69 2.61 2.55 2.50 2.46 2.44 2.41 2.37 2.33 2.29 2.27 2.25 2.23 2.20 2.18 2.15
9
030 645 286 268 061 086 531 941 034 632 888 962 832 683 472 196 849 427 923
3.28 2.92 2.72 2.60 2.52 2.46 2.41 2.37 2.34 2.32 2.28 2.24 2.20 2.17 2.15 2.13 2.10 2.08 2.05
10
502 447 767 534 164 058 397 715 731 260 405 351 074 843 543 169 716 176 542

3.22 2.85 2.66 2.53 2.45 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.27 2.24 2.20 2.16 2.12 2.10 2.07 2.05 2.02 1.99 1.97
11
520 951 023 619 118 907 157 400 350 823 873 709 305 001 621 161 612 965 211
3.17 2.80 2.60 2.48 2.39 2.33 2.28 2.24 2.21 2.18 2.14 2.10 2.05 2.03 2.01 1.98 1.95 1.93 1.90
12
655 680 552 010 402 102 278 457 352 776 744 485 968 599 149 610 973 228 361
3.13 2.76 2.56 2.43 2.34 2.28 2.23 2.19 2.16 2.13 2.09 2.05 2.00 1.98 1.95 1.93 1.90 1.87 1.84
13
621 317 027 371 672 298 410 535 382 763 659 316 698 272 757 147 429 591 620
3.10 2.72 2.52 2.39 2.30 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.12 2.09 2.05 2.00 1.96 1.93 1.91 1.88 1.85 1.82 1.79
14
221 647 222 469 694 256 313 390 195 540 371 953 245 766 193 516 723 800 728
3.07 2.69 2.48 2.36 2.27 2.20 2.15 2.11 2.08 2.05 2.01 1.97 1.92 1.89 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75
15
319 517 979 143 302 808 818 853 621 932 707 222 431 904 277 539 676 672 505

3.04 2.66 2.46 2.33 2.24 2.17 2.12 2.08 2.05 2.02 1.98 1.93 1.89 1.86 1.83 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.71
16
811 817 181 274 376 833 800 798 533 815 539 992 127 556 879 084 156 075 817
3.02 2.64 2.43 2.30 2.21 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.02 2.00 1.95 1.91 1.86 1.83 1.80 1.78 1.75 1.71 1.68
17
623 464 743 775 825 239 169 134 839 094 772 169 236 624 901 053 063 909 564
3.00 2.62 2.41 2.28 2.19 2.12 2.07 2.03 2.00 1.97 1.93 1.88 1.83 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 1.65
18
698 395 601 577 583 958 854 789 467 698 334 681 685 035 269 371 322 099 671
19 2.98 2.60 2.39 2.26 2.17 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.98 1.95 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.63
 990 561 702 630 596 936 802 710 364 573 170 471 416 731 924 979 876 587 077
2.97 2.58 2.38 2.24 2.15 2.09 2.03 1.99 1.96 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.76 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.60
20
465 925 009 893 823 132 970 853 485 674 236 494 384 667 822 833 678 326 738

2.96 2.57 2.36 2.23 2.14 2.07 2.02 1.98 1.94 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.74 1.71 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.58
21
096 457 489 334 231 512 325 186 797 967 497 715 555 807 927 896 691 278 615
2.94 2.56 2.35 2.21 2.12 2.06 2.00 1.96 1.93 1.90 1.85 1.81 1.75 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.63 1.60 1.56
22
858 131 117 927 794 050 840 680 273 425 925 106 899 122 208 138 885 415 678
2.93 2.54 2.33 2.20 2.11 2.04 1.99 1.95 1.91 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.71 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.58 1.54
23
736 929 873 651 491 723 492 312 888 025 497 643 392 588 643 535 237 711 903
2.92 2.53 2.32 2.19 2.10 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.90 1.87 1.83 1.78 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.57 1.53
24
712 833 739 488 303 513 263 066 625 748 194 308 015 185 210 067 726 146 270
2.91 2.52 2.31 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.97 1.92 1.89 1.86 1.82 1.77 1.71 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.59 1.55 1.51
25
774 831 702 424 216 406 138 925 469 578 000 083 752 898 895 718 335 703 760

2.90 2.51 2.30 2.17 2.08 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.88 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.61 1.58 1.54 1.50
26
913 910 749 447 218 389 104 876 407 503 902 957 589 712 682 472 050 368 360
2.90 2.51 2.29 2.16 2.07 2.00 1.95 1.90 1.87 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.66 1.63 1.60 1.56 1.53 1.49
27
119 061 871 546 298 452 151 909 427 511 889 917 514 616 560 320 859 129 057
2.89 2.50 2.29 2.15 2.06 1.99 1.94 1.90 1.86 1.83 1.78 1.73 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.59 1.55 1.51 1.47
28
385 276 060 714 447 585 270 014 520 593 951 954 519 600 519 250 753 976 841
2.88 2.49 2.28 2.14 2.05 1.98 1.93 1.89 1.85 1.82 1.78 1.73 1.67 1.64 1.61 1.58 1.54 1.50 1.46
29
703 548 307 941 658 781 452 184 679 741 081 060 593 655 551 253 721 899 704
2.88 2.48 2.27 2.14 2.04 1.98 1.92 1.88 1.84 1.81 1.77 1.72 1.66 1.63 1.60 1.57 1.53 1.49 1.45
30
069 872 607 223 925 033 692 412 896 949 270 227 731 774 648 323 757 891 636

2.83 2.44 2.22 2.09 1.99 1.92 1.87 1.82 1.79 1.76 1.71 1.66 1.60 1.57 1.54 1.50 1.46 1.42 1.37
40
535 037 609 095 682 688 252 886 290 269 456 241 515 411 108 562 716 476 691
2.79 2.39 2.17 2.04 1.94 1.87 1.81 1.77 1.73 1.70 1.65 1.60 1.54 1.51 1.47 1.43 1.39 1.34 1.29
60
107 325 741 099 571 472 939 483 802 701 743 337 349 072 554 734 520 757 146
2.74 2.34 2.12 1.99 1.89 1.82 1.76 1.72 1.68 1.65 1.60 1.54 1.48 1.44 1.40 1.36 1.32 1.26 1.19
120
781 734 999 230 587 381 748 196 425 238 120 500 207 723 938 760 034 457 256

To index

2.70 2.30 2.08 1.94 1.84 1.77 1.71 1.67 1.63 1.59 1.54 1.48 1.42 1.38 1.34 1.29 1.23 1.16 1.00
inf
554 259 380 486 727 411 672 020 152 872 578 714 060 318 187 513 995 860 000
F Table for alpha=.05

df2/
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 INF
df1
161. 199. 215. 224. 230. 233. 236. 238. 240. 241. 243. 245. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254.
1
4476 5000 7073 5832 1619 9860 7684 8827 5433 8817 9060 9499 0131 0518 0951 1432 1957 2529 3144
18.5 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.2 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4
2
128 000 643 468 964 295 532 710 848 959 125 291 458 541 624 707 791 874 957
10.1 9.55 9.27 9.11 9.01 8.94 8.88 8.84 8.81 8.78 8.74 8.70 8.66 8.63 8.61 8.59 8.57 8.54 8.52
3
280 21 66 72 35 06 67 52 23 55 46 29 02 85 66 44 20 94 64
7.70 6.94 6.59 6.38 6.25 6.16 6.09 6.04 5.99 5.96 5.91 5.85 5.80 5.77 5.74 5.71 5.68 5.65 5.62
4
86 43 14 82 61 31 42 10 88 44 17 78 25 44 59 70 77 81 81
6.60 5.78 5.40 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.87 4.81 4.77 4.73 4.67 4.61 4.55 4.52 4.49 4.46 4.43 4.39 4.36
5
79 61 95 22 03 03 59 83 25 51 77 88 81 72 57 38 14 85 50

5.98 5.14 4.75 4.53 4.38 4.28 4.20 4.14 4.09 4.06 3.99 3.93 3.87 3.84 3.80 3.77 3.73 3.70 3.66
6
74 33 71 37 74 39 67 68 90 00 99 81 42 15 82 43 98 47 89
5.59 4.73 4.34 4.12 3.97 3.86 3.78 3.72 3.67 3.63 3.57 3.51 3.44 3.41 3.37 3.34 3.30 3.26 3.22
7
14 74 68 03 15 60 70 57 67 65 47 07 45 05 58 04 43 74 98
5.31 4.45 4.06 3.83 3.68 3.58 3.50 3.43 3.38 3.34 3.28 3.21 3.15 3.11 3.07 3.04 3.00 2.96 2.92
8
77 90 62 79 75 06 05 81 81 72 39 84 03 52 94 28 53 69 76
5.11 4.25 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.22 3.17 3.13 3.07 3.00 2.93 2.90 2.86 2.82 2.78 2.74 2.70
9
74 65 25 31 17 38 27 96 89 73 29 61 65 05 37 59 72 75 67
4.96 4.10 3.70 3.47 3.32 3.21 3.13 3.07 3.02 2.97 2.91 2.84 2.77 2.73 2.69 2.66 2.62 2.58 2.53
10
46 28 83 80 58 72 55 17 04 82 30 50 40 72 96 09 11 01 79

4.84 3.98 3.58 3.35 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.94 2.89 2.85 2.78 2.71 2.64 2.60 2.57 2.53 2.49 2.44 2.40
11
43 23 74 67 39 46 23 80 62 36 76 86 64 90 05 09 01 80 45
4.74 3.88 3.49 3.25 3.10 2.99 2.91 2.84 2.79 2.75 2.68 2.61 2.54 2.50 2.46 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.29
12
72 53 03 92 59 61 34 86 64 34 66 69 36 55 63 59 42 10 62
4.66 3.80 3.41 3.17 3.02 2.91 2.83 2.76 2.71 2.67 2.60 2.53 2.45 2.42 2.38 2.33 2.29 2.25 2.20
13
72 56 05 91 54 53 21 69 44 10 37 31 89 02 03 92 66 24 64
4.60 3.73 3.34 3.11 2.95 2.84 2.76 2.69 2.64 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.26 2.22 2.17 2.13
14
01 89 39 22 82 77 42 87 58 22 42 30 79 87 82 64 29 78 07
4.54 3.68 3.28 3.05 2.90 2.79 2.70 2.64 2.58 2.54 2.47 2.40 2.32 2.28 2.24 2.20 2.16 2.11 2.06
15
31 23 74 56 13 05 66 08 76 37 53 34 75 78 68 43 01 41 58

4.49 3.63 3.23 3.00 2.85 2.74 2.65 2.59 2.53 2.49 2.42 2.35 2.27 2.23 2.19 2.15 2.10 2.05 2.00
16
40 37 89 69 24 13 72 11 77 35 47 22 56 54 38 07 58 89 96
4.45 3.59 3.19 2.96 2.81 2.69 2.61 2.54 2.49 2.44 2.38 2.30 2.23 2.18 2.14 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96
17
13 15 68 47 00 87 43 80 43 99 07 77 04 98 77 40 84 07 04
4.41 3.55 3.15 2.92 2.77 2.66 2.57 2.51 2.45 2.41 2.34 2.26 2.19 2.14 2.10 2.06 2.01 1.96 1.91
18
39 46 99 77 29 13 67 02 63 17 21 86 06 97 71 29 66 81 68
4.38 3.52 3.12 2.89 2.74 2.62 2.54 2.47 2.42 2.37 2.30 2.23 2.15 2.11 2.07 2.02 1.97 1.93 1.87
19
07 19 74 51 01 83 35 68 27 79 80 41 55 41 12 64 95 02 80
4.35 3.49 3.09 2.86 2.71 2.59 2.51 2.44 2.39 2.34 2.27 2.20 2.12 2.08 2.03 1.99 1.94 1.89 1.84
20
12 28 84 61 09 90 40 71 28 79 76 33 42 25 91 38 64 63 32

4.32 3.46 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.48 2.42 2.36 2.32 2.25 2.17 2.09 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81
21
48 68 25 01 48 27 76 05 60 10 04 57 60 40 02 45 65 57 17
4.30 3.44 3.04 2.81 2.66 2.54 2.46 2.39 2.34 2.29 2.22 2.15 2.07 2.02 1.98 1.93 1.88 1.83 1.78
22
09 34 91 67 13 91 38 65 19 67 58 08 07 83 42 80 94 80 31
4.27 3.42 3.02 2.79 2.64 2.52 2.44 2.37 2.32 2.27 2.20 2.12 2.04 2.00 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.75
23
93 21 80 55 00 77 22 48 01 47 36 82 76 50 05 39 48 28 70
4.25 3.40 3.00 2.77 2.62 2.50 2.42 2.35 2.30 2.25 2.18 2.10 2.02 1.98 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.78 1.73
24
97 28 88 63 07 82 26 51 02 47 34 77 67 38 90 20 24 96 30
4.24 3.38 2.99 2.75 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.33 2.28 2.23 2.16 2.08 2.00 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.76 1.71
25
17 52 12 87 30 04 47 71 21 65 49 89 75 43 92 18 17 84 10
 4.22 3.36 2.97 2.74 2.58 2.47 2.38 2.32 2.26 2.21 2.14 2.07 1.98 1.94 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.74 1.69
26
52 90 52 26 68 41 83 05 55 97 79 16 98 64 10 33 27 88 06
4.21 3.35 2.96 2.72 2.57 2.45 2.37 2.30 2.25 2.20 2.13 2.05 1.97 1.92 1.88 1.83 1.78 1.73 1.67
27
00 41 04 78 19 91 32 53 01 43 23 58 36 99 42 61 51 06 17
4.19 3.34 2.94 2.71 2.55 2.44 2.35 2.29 2.23 2.19 2.11 2.04 1.95 1.91 1.86 1.82 1.76 1.71 1.65
28
60 04 67 41 81 53 93 13 60 00 79 11 86 47 87 03 89 38 41
4.18 3.32 2.93 2.70 2.54 2.43 2.34 2.27 2.22 2.17 2.10 2.02 1.94 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.69 1.63
29
30 77 40 14 54 24 63 83 29 68 45 75 46 05 43 55 37 81 76
4.17 3.31 2.92 2.68 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.26 2.21 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.79 1.73 1.68 1.62
30
09 58 23 96 36 05 43 62 07 46 21 48 17 74 09 18 96 35 23

4.08 3.23 2.83 2.60 2.44 2.33 2.24 2.18 2.12 2.07 2.00 1.92 1.83 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.63 1.57 1.50
40
47 17 87 60 95 59 90 02 40 72 35 45 89 29 44 28 73 66 89
4.00 3.15 2.75 2.52 2.36 2.25 2.16 2.09 2.04 1.99 1.91 1.83 1.74 1.70 1.64 1.59 1.53 1.46 1.38
60
12 04 81 52 83 41 65 70 01 26 74 64 80 01 91 43 43 73 93
3.92 3.07 2.68 2.44 2.28 2.17 2.08 2.01 1.95 1.91 1.83 1.75 1.65 1.60 1.55 1.49 1.42 1.35 1.25
120
01 18 02 72 99 50 68 64 88 05 37 05 87 84 43 52 90 19 39

To index

3.84 2.99 2.60 2.37 2.21 2.09 2.00 1.93 1.87 1.83 1.75 1.66 1.57 1.51 1.45 1.39 1.31 1.22 1.00
inf
15 57 49 19 41 86 96 84 99 07 22 64 05 73 91 40 80 14 00
F Table for alpha=.025

df2/
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 INF
df1
647. 799. 864. 899. 921. 937. 948. 956. 963. 968. 976. 984. 993. 997. 1001 1005 1009 1014 1018
1
7890 5000 1630 5833 8479 1111 2169 6562 2846 6274 7079 8668 1028 2492 .414 .598 .800 .020 .258
38.5 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.2 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4 39.4
2
063 000 655 484 982 315 552 730 869 980 146 313 479 562 65 73 81 90 98
17.4 16.0 15.4 15.1 14.8 14.7 14.6 14.5 14.4 14.4 14.3 14.2 14.1 14.1 14.0 14.0 13.9 13.9 13.9
3
434 441 392 010 848 347 244 399 731 189 366 527 674 241 81 37 92 47 02
12.2 10.6 9.97 9.60 9.36 9.19 9.07 8.97 8.90 8.84 8.75 8.65 8.55 8.51 8.46 8.41 8.36 8.30 8.25
4
179 491 92 45 45 73 41 96 47 39 12 65 99 09 1 1 0 9 7
10.0 8.43 7.76 7.38 7.14 6.97 6.85 6.75 6.68 6.61 6.52 6.42 6.32 6.27 6.22 6.17 6.12 6.06 6.01
5
070 36 36 79 64 77 31 72 11 92 45 77 86 80 7 5 3 9 5

8.81 7.25 6.59 6.22 5.98 5.81 5.69 5.59 5.52 5.46 5.36 5.26 5.16 5.11 5.06 5.01 4.95 4.90 4.84
6
31 99 88 72 76 98 55 96 34 13 62 87 84 72 5 2 9 4 9
8.07 6.54 5.88 5.52 5.28 5.11 4.99 4.89 4.82 4.76 4.66 4.56 4.46 4.41 4.36 4.30 4.25 4.19 4.14
7
27 15 98 26 52 86 49 93 32 11 58 78 67 50 2 9 4 9 2
7.57 6.05 5.41 5.05 4.81 4.65 4.52 4.43 4.35 4.29 4.19 4.10 3.99 3.94 3.89 3.84 3.78 3.72 3.67
8
09 95 60 26 73 17 86 33 72 51 97 12 95 72 4 0 4 8 0
7.20 5.71 5.07 4.71 4.48 4.31 4.19 4.10 4.02 3.96 3.86 3.76 3.66 3.61 3.56 3.50 3.44 3.39 3.33
9
93 47 81 81 44 97 70 20 60 39 82 94 69 42 0 5 9 2 3
6.93 5.45 4.82 4.46 4.23 4.07 3.94 3.85 3.77 3.71 3.62 3.52 3.41 3.36 3.31 3.25 3.19 3.14 3.08
10
67 64 56 83 61 21 98 49 90 68 09 17 85 54 1 5 8 0 0

6.72 5.25 4.63 4.27 4.04 3.88 3.75 3.66 3.58 3.52 3.42 3.32 3.22 3.17 3.11 3.06 3.00 2.94 2.88
11
41 59 00 51 40 07 86 38 79 57 96 99 61 25 8 1 4 4 3
6.55 5.09 4.47 4.12 3.89 3.72 3.60 3.51 3.43 3.37 3.27 3.17 3.07 3.01 2.96 2.90 2.84 2.78 2.72
12
38 59 42 12 11 83 65 18 58 36 73 72 28 87 3 6 8 7 5
6.41 4.96 4.34 3.99 3.76 3.60 3.48 3.38 3.31 3.24 3.15 3.05 2.94 2.89 2.83 2.78 2.72 2.65 2.59
13
43 53 72 59 67 43 27 80 20 97 32 27 77 32 7 0 0 9 5
6.29 4.85 4.24 3.89 3.66 3.50 3.37 3.28 3.20 3.14 3.05 2.94 2.84 2.78 2.73 2.67 2.61 2.55 2.48
14
79 67 17 19 34 14 99 53 93 69 02 93 37 88 2 4 4 2 7
6.19 4.76 4.15 3.80 3.57 3.41 3.29 3.19 3.12 3.06 2.96 2.86 2.75 2.70 2.64 2.58 2.52 2.46 2.39
15
95 50 28 43 64 47 34 87 27 02 33 21 59 06 4 5 4 1 5

6.11 4.68 4.07 3.72 3.50 3.34 3.21 3.12 3.04 2.98 2.88 2.78 2.68 2.62 2.56 2.50 2.44 2.38 2.31
16
51 67 68 94 21 06 94 48 88 62 90 75 08 52 8 9 7 3 6
6.04 4.61 4.01 3.66 3.43 3.27 3.15 3.06 2.98 2.92 2.82 2.72 2.61 2.55 2.50 2.44 2.38 2.31 2.24
17
20 89 12 48 79 67 56 10 49 22 49 30 58 98 2 2 0 5 7
5.97 4.55 3.95 3.60 3.38 3.22 3.09 3.00 2.92 2.86 2.76 2.66 2.55 2.50 2.44 2.38 2.32 2.25 2.18
18
81 97 39 83 20 09 99 53 91 64 89 67 90 27 5 4 1 6 7
5.92 4.50 3.90 3.55 3.33 3.17 3.05 2.95 2.88 2.81 2.71 2.61 2.50 2.45 2.39 2.33 2.27 2.20 2.13
19
16 75 34 87 27 18 09 63 01 72 96 71 89 23 4 3 0 3 3
5.87 4.46 3.85 3.51 3.28 3.12 3.00 2.91 2.83 2.77 2.67 2.57 2.46 2.40 2.34 2.28 2.22 2.15 2.08
20
15 13 87 47 91 83 74 28 65 37 58 31 45 76 9 7 3 6 5

5.82 4.41 3.81 3.47 3.25 3.08 2.96 2.87 2.79 2.73 2.63 2.53 2.42 2.36 2.30 2.24 2.18 2.11 2.04
21
66 99 88 54 01 95 86 40 77 48 68 38 47 75 8 6 2 4 2
5.78 4.38 3.78 3.44 3.21 3.05 2.93 2.83 2.76 2.69 2.60 2.49 2.38 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.14 2.07 2.00
22
63 28 29 01 51 46 38 92 28 98 17 84 90 15 2 0 5 6 3
5.74 4.34 3.75 3.40 3.18 3.02 2.90 2.80 2.73 2.66 2.56 2.46 2.35 2.29 2.23 2.17 2.11 2.04 1.96
23
98 92 05 83 35 32 23 77 13 82 99 65 67 89 9 6 1 1 8
5.71 4.31 3.72 3.37 3.15 2.99 2.87 2.77 2.70 2.63 2.54 2.43 2.32 2.26 2.20 2.14 2.08 2.01 1.93
24
66 87 11 94 48 46 38 91 27 96 11 74 73 93 9 6 0 0 5
5.68 4.29 3.69 3.35 3.12 2.96 2.84 2.75 2.67 2.61 2.51 2.41 2.30 2.24 2.18 2.11 2.05 1.98 1.90
25
64 09 43 30 87 85 78 31 66 35 49 10 05 22 2 8 2 1 6

26 5.65 4.26 3.66 3.32 3.10 2.94 2.82 2.72 2.65 2.58 2.49 2.38 2.27 2.21 2.15 2.09 2.02 1.95 1.87
 86 55 97 89 48 47 40 93 28 96 08 67 59 74 7 3 6 4 8
5.63 4.24 3.64 3.30 3.08 2.92 2.80 2.70 2.63 2.56 2.46 2.36 2.25 2.19 2.13 2.06 2.00 1.93 1.85
27
31 21 72 67 28 28 21 74 09 76 88 44 33 46 3 9 2 0 3
5.60 4.22 3.62 3.28 3.06 2.90 2.78 2.68 2.61 2.54 2.44 2.34 2.23 2.17 2.11 2.04 1.98 1.90 1.82
28
96 05 64 63 26 27 20 72 06 73 84 38 24 35 2 8 0 7 9
5.58 4.20 3.60 3.26 3.04 2.88 2.76 2.66 2.59 2.52 2.42 2.32 2.21 2.15 2.09 2.02 1.95 1.88 1.80
29
78 06 72 74 38 40 33 86 19 86 95 48 31 40 2 8 9 6 7
5.56 4.18 3.58 3.24 3.02 2.86 2.74 2.65 2.57 2.51 2.41 2.30 2.19 2.13 2.07 2.00 1.94 1.86 1.78
30
75 21 94 99 65 67 60 13 46 12 20 72 52 59 4 9 0 6 7

5.42 4.05 3.46 3.12 2.90 2.74 2.62 2.52 2.45 2.38 2.28 2.18 2.06 2.00 1.94 1.87 1.80 1.72 1.63
40
39 10 33 61 37 44 38 89 19 82 82 19 77 69 3 5 3 4 7
5.28 3.92 3.34 3.00 2.78 2.62 2.50 2.41 2.33 2.27 2.16 2.06 1.94 1.88 1.81 1.74 1.66 1.58 1.48
60
56 53 25 77 63 74 68 17 44 02 92 13 45 17 5 4 7 1 2
5.15 3.80 3.22 2.89 2.67 2.51 2.39 2.29 2.22 2.15 2.05 1.94 1.82 1.75 1.69 1.61 1.53 1.43 1.31
120
23 46 69 43 40 54 48 94 17 70 48 50 49 97 0 4 0 3 0

To index

5.02 3.68 3.11 2.78 2.56 2.40 2.28 2.19 2.11 2.04 1.94 1.83 1.70 1.64 1.56 1.48 1.38 1.26 1.00
inf
39 89 61 58 65 82 75 18 36 83 47 26 85 02 6 4 8 8 0
F Table for alpha=.01

df2/
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 INF
df1
4052 4999 5403 5624 5763 5858 5928 5981 6022 6055 6106 6157 6208 6234 6260 6286 6313 6339 6365
1
.181 .500 .352 .583 .650 .986 .356 .070 .473 .847 .321 .285 .730 .631 .649 .782 .030 .391 .864
98.5 99.0 99.1 99.2 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4
2
03 00 66 49 99 33 56 74 88 99 16 33 49 58 66 74 82 91 99
34.1 30.8 29.4 28.7 28.2 27.9 27.6 27.4 27.3 27.2 27.0 26.8 26.6 26.5 26.5 26.4 26.3 26.2 26.1
3
16 17 57 10 37 11 72 89 45 29 52 72 90 98 05 11 16 21 25
21.1 18.0 16.6 15.9 15.5 15.2 14.9 14.7 14.6 14.5 14.3 14.1 14.0 13.9 13.8 13.7 13.6 13.5 13.4
4
98 00 94 77 22 07 76 99 59 46 74 98 20 29 38 45 52 58 63
16.2 13.2 12.0 11.3 10.9 10.6 10.4 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.88 9.72 9.55 9.46 9.37 9.29 9.20 9.11 9.02
5
58 74 60 92 67 72 56 89 58 51 8 2 3 6 9 1 2 2 0

13.7 10.9 9.78 9.14 8.74 8.46 8.26 8.10 7.97 7.87 7.71 7.55 7.39 7.31 7.22 7.14 7.05 6.96 6.88
6
45 25 0 8 6 6 0 2 6 4 8 9 6 3 9 3 7 9 0
12.2 9.54 8.45 7.84 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.71 6.62 6.46 6.31 6.15 6.07 5.99 5.90 5.82 5.73 5.65
7
46 7 1 7 0 1 3 0 9 0 9 4 5 4 2 8 4 7 0
11.2 8.64 7.59 7.00 6.63 6.37 6.17 6.02 5.91 5.81 5.66 5.51 5.35 5.27 5.19 5.11 5.03 4.94 4.85
8
59 9 1 6 2 1 8 9 1 4 7 5 9 9 8 6 2 6 9
10.5 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.05 5.80 5.61 5.46 5.35 5.25 5.11 4.96 4.80 4.72 4.64 4.56 4.48 4.39 4.31
9
61 2 2 2 7 2 3 7 1 7 1 2 8 9 9 7 3 8 1
10.0 7.55 6.55 5.99 5.63 5.38 5.20 5.05 4.94 4.84 4.70 4.55 4.40 4.32 4.24 4.16 4.08 3.99 3.90
10
44 9 2 4 6 6 0 7 2 9 6 8 5 7 7 5 2 6 9

9.64 7.20 6.21 5.66 5.31 5.06 4.88 4.74 4.63 4.53 4.39 4.25 4.09 4.02 3.94 3.86 3.77 3.69 3.60
11
6 6 7 8 6 9 6 4 2 9 7 1 9 1 1 0 6 0 2
9.33 6.92 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.49 4.38 4.29 4.15 4.01 3.85 3.78 3.70 3.61 3.53 3.44 3.36
12
0 7 3 2 4 1 0 9 8 6 5 0 8 0 1 9 5 9 1
9.07 6.70 5.73 5.20 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19 4.10 3.96 3.81 3.66 3.58 3.50 3.42 3.34 3.25 3.16
13
4 1 9 5 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 5 5 7 7 5 1 5 5
8.86 6.51 5.56 5.03 4.69 4.45 4.27 4.14 4.03 3.93 3.80 3.65 3.50 3.42 3.34 3.26 3.18 3.09 3.00
14
2 5 4 5 5 6 8 0 0 9 0 6 5 7 8 6 1 4 4
8.68 6.35 5.41 4.89 4.55 4.31 4.14 4.00 3.89 3.80 3.66 3.52 3.37 3.29 3.21 3.13 3.04 2.95 2.86
15
3 9 7 3 6 8 2 4 5 5 6 2 2 4 4 2 7 9 8

8.53 6.22 5.29 4.77 4.43 4.20 4.02 3.89 3.78 3.69 3.55 3.40 3.25 3.18 3.10 3.01 2.93 2.84 2.75
16
1 6 2 3 7 2 6 0 0 1 3 9 9 1 1 8 3 5 3
8.40 6.11 5.18 4.66 4.33 4.10 3.92 3.79 3.68 3.59 3.45 3.31 3.16 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.83 2.74 2.65
17
0 2 5 9 6 2 7 1 2 3 5 2 2 4 3 0 5 6 3
8.28 6.01 5.09 4.57 4.24 4.01 3.84 3.70 3.59 3.50 3.37 3.22 3.07 2.99 2.91 2.83 2.74 2.66 2.56
18
5 3 2 9 8 5 1 5 7 8 1 7 7 9 9 5 9 0 6
8.18 5.92 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.93 3.76 3.63 3.52 3.43 3.29 3.15 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.76 2.67 2.58 2.48
19
5 6 0 0 1 9 5 1 3 4 7 3 3 5 4 1 4 4 9
8.09 5.84 4.93 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.69 3.56 3.45 3.36 3.23 3.08 2.93 2.85 2.77 2.69 2.60 2.51 2.42
20
6 9 8 1 3 1 9 4 7 8 1 8 8 9 8 5 8 7 1

8.01 5.78 4.87 4.36 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.50 3.39 3.31 3.17 3.03 2.88 2.80 2.72 2.63 2.54 2.45 2.36
21
7 0 4 9 2 2 0 6 8 0 3 0 0 1 0 6 8 7 0
7.94 5.71 4.81 4.31 3.98 3.75 3.58 3.45 3.34 3.25 3.12 2.97 2.82 2.74 2.66 2.58 2.49 2.40 2.30
22
5 9 7 3 8 8 7 3 6 8 1 8 7 9 7 3 5 3 5
7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.93 3.71 3.53 3.40 3.29 3.21 3.07 2.93 2.78 2.70 2.62 2.53 2.44 2.35 2.25
23
1 4 5 4 9 0 9 6 9 1 4 1 1 2 0 5 7 4 6
7.82 5.61 4.71 4.21 3.89 3.66 3.49 3.36 3.25 3.16 3.03 2.88 2.73 2.65 2.57 2.49 2.40 2.31 2.21
24
3 4 8 8 5 7 6 3 6 8 2 9 8 9 7 2 3 0 1
7.77 5.56 4.67 4.17 3.85 3.62 3.45 3.32 3.21 3.12 2.99 2.85 2.69 2.62 2.53 2.45 2.36 2.27 2.16
25
0 8 5 7 5 7 7 4 7 9 3 0 9 0 8 3 4 0 9

26 7.72 5.52 4.63 4.14 3.81 3.59 3.42 3.28 3.18 3.09 2.95 2.81 2.66 2.58 2.50 2.41 2.32 2.23 2.13
 1 6 7 0 8 1 1 8 2 4 8 5 4 5 3 7 7 3 1
7.67 5.48 4.60 4.10 3.78 3.55 3.38 3.25 3.14 3.06 2.92 2.78 2.63 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.29 2.19 2.09
27
7 8 1 6 5 8 8 6 9 2 6 3 2 2 0 4 4 8 7
7.63 5.45 4.56 4.07 3.75 3.52 3.35 3.22 3.12 3.03 2.89 2.75 2.60 2.52 2.44 2.35 2.26 2.16 2.06
28
6 3 8 4 4 8 8 6 0 2 6 3 2 2 0 4 3 7 4
7.59 5.42 4.53 4.04 3.72 3.49 3.33 3.19 3.09 3.00 2.86 2.72 2.57 2.49 2.41 2.32 2.23 2.13 2.03
29
8 0 8 5 5 9 0 8 2 5 8 6 4 5 2 5 4 8 4
7.56 5.39 4.51 4.01 3.69 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.06 2.97 2.84 2.70 2.54 2.46 2.38 2.29 2.20 2.11 2.00
30
2 0 0 8 9 3 4 3 7 9 3 0 9 9 6 9 8 1 6

7.31 5.17 4.31 3.82 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.88 2.80 2.66 2.52 2.36 2.28 2.20 2.11 2.01 1.91 1.80
40
4 9 3 8 4 1 4 3 8 1 5 2 9 8 3 4 9 7 5
7.07 4.97 4.12 3.64 3.33 3.11 2.95 2.82 2.71 2.63 2.49 2.35 2.19 2.11 2.02 1.93 1.83 1.72 1.60
60
7 7 6 9 9 9 3 3 8 2 6 2 8 5 8 6 6 6 1
6.85 4.78 3.94 3.48 3.17 2.95 2.79 2.66 2.55 2.47 2.33 2.19 2.03 1.95 1.86 1.76 1.65 1.53 1.38
120
1 7 9 0 4 6 2 3 9 2 6 2 5 0 0 3 6 3 1
6.63 4.60 3.78 3.31 3.01 2.80 2.63 2.51 2.40 2.32 2.18 2.03 1.87 1.79 1.69
inf 1.5
5 5 2 9 7 2 9 1 7 1 5 9 8 1 6

Silahkan perhatikan bentuk tabel t dibawah ini.