Cell and battery theory

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Electrolyte - Ɇ ɆЩ Ɇ Ɇ ᱠɆ ЩɆɆ ɆЩ Ɇ ᑀ ᖀЩ ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ ㌳ ng䠀ЩU 䁧
ᱠ Щ ᑀ
Chemical effects of electric current / 㤵㌠ ㌠ᱠЩ ɆЩ ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ 㤵Щ㤵 㤵㌠ ㌠ЩᱠЩ
Ɇ ɆЩ Ɇ 䁧 Щᱠ䁏 ᱠ 㤵Щ㤵 Ɇ ɆЩ Ɇ ᱠ ᱠ Щ ᑀ 䁧 በ 㤵㌠ ㌠ᱠЩ ɆЩ
ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ 㤵Щ㤵 Ɇ ᑀ 䁧 ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ 㤵Щ㤵 䁧 በ 䁏 ᑀ㌳䁏Ɇ ᱠ㤵䁏 በበ 䁧
‵䠀 㤵٩䠀Ɇ ɆЩ䠀＀ 䁧٩㌠ Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ ᑀ䁧 nɆ Ɇ ɆɆ ᱠ Ɇ ɆЩ
‵䠀Щ
Electrolysis in hindi / Ɇᑀ Ɇ㰍 䁧䁧 Ɇ䁏 ᱠ 㤵㌠ ㌠ЩᱠЩ Ɇ Ɇᑀ ɆЩ Ɇ በበ 䁧
ᱠЩ Щ䠀 Ɇᑀ ɆЩ Ɇ 䁏 㦐䠀㤵 በበ Ɇ Щ Щ ᑀ Ɇᑀ ɆЩ Ɇ ɆЩ 䁧 ᱠ
㤵䠀㤵 በበ Ɇ䁏 Ɇᛀ ng䠀Щ Ɇ electrolysis 䠀Щ Ɇ䁏 Ɇ Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
electrolysis / Ɇ䁏 Ɇ 䠀
1 Electroplating / 㤵㌠ Ɇ 䁏 䠀 Ɇ 䁧ᱠ ng䠀Щ ᑀ 䁧በ Ɇ ㌠Щ Ɇᛀ ᱠ ᱠ䁧ᱠ㰍
㌠Щ ᱠ ᱠЩ Щ ᱠ ᑀ
2 Electrotyping / Ɇ ɆЩ 䁧 㤵٩㌠ በበ ᱠ ᱠ ㌠Щ Ɇᛀ Щ Ɇᛀ Щ ᱠ ᑀ
3 Electro metallurgy / Ɇ በɆЩɆ 䁧 㤵٩㌠ በበ ㌠Щ U Ɇ 䁏Ɇ 䠀 ٩ Ɇ በበ 䁧
㌳䁏ɆɆ Ɇᱠ ٩㌠ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
4 䁧Ɇበ⸳ᱠ ᑀɆᱠ㰍 䁏Щ䁏 በበ

Cell / 䁧ᑀɆ 䁧ᑀɆ Ɇ 䁧Щ 䠀ᖀ٩ ᑀ 䁧 ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ Щ＀ 䁧 㤵㌠ Щ＀ Щ ᱠ

ᑀ 䁧Ɇ Ɇ 䁧በᱠ Ɇ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ ᑀ 䁧ᑀɆ በ䁠䠀 2 ɆЩᱠ Ɇ ᑀ
1 Primary cell / Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ
2 Secondary cell / 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ
Battery / ᑀ 㰍 䠀Щ 䁧 ٩㌠Ɇ 䁧ᑀɆ Ɇ ٩ᱠ በበ ᱠ䁏Щ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ ɆЩ ᱠ ᑀ 䁧በበ emf
٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ ᱠ ᑀ
primary cell in hindi / Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ 䁧 ٩ᱠ በበ 㤵 䁧Ɇ ᑀ ᖀ በ ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ ng䠀Щ
٩㤵ЩᱠЩ 㤵㌠ Щ＀ ‵ ᖀ䁏 Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ Щᖀ＀ dЩɆ Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ 䁧Ɇ Ɇ
d䁠 Щ ＀ 䁏 ᱠ 䁧Ɇ Ɇ ЩᱠЩ Щ ＀ 䁏 㰍 Ɇᱠ 䁧Ɇ ᖀЩ＀ 䁧Ɇ Ɇ d䁠 Щ ＀ 䁏 ᱠ n᠀ᱠ
䁠 በЩɆ 䁏 㰍 Ɇᱠ 䁧Ɇ 䁧㤵Ɇ Ɇᛀ 䠀 䁧Ɇ በበ 䠀 nɆ䠀 Щᖀ＀ ᱠ ㌳䁏㤵＀ᱠ Ɇᱠ ᱠ
ᑀ Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ Ɇ ɆЩᱠ
1 ⸳Щ 䠀Щ ٩Ɇ 䁧Ɇ dry cell
2 䁧Щ㌠Щᱠ٩ 㤵 lɆЩ Ɇ 䁧Ɇ voltaic cell
3 በᱠɆᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ mercury cell
4 d㌳䁏䠀Ɇ 䁧Ɇ denial cell
5 ɆᑀɆɆЩ ᱠ 䁧Ɇ laclanche cell
6 䁧l㤵ᱠ 䁧Щ d 䁧Ɇ silver oxide cell
Secondary cell in hindi / 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ 䁧 ٩ᱠ በበ 㤵 䁧ᑀɆ ᑀ ᖀ በ Щ ᱠ㰍 䁠٩
٩㤵ЩᱠЩ Щ ＀ nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 䠀 䁧Ɇ 㤵㌠ Щ＀ Ɇ ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ Щ＀ በበ Ɇ٩
Ɇᱠ ᑀ ᱠ Щ በበ 㤵٩䠀Ɇ Щ ᱠ䁏 ᱠ 㤵㌠ Щ＀ Ɇ Ɇ 䁠 በЩɆ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
䁧 䁧Ɇ Ɇ d䁠 Щ ＀ 䁏 Ɇ Щ ЩᱠЩ Щ ＀ ɆᱠɆ 䁠 በЩɆ nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ
䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ Ɇ ɆЩᱠ
1 Ɇd 䁧d 䁧Ɇ lead acid cell
2 ㌳䁏nɆɆ Ɇᑀd በ䠀በ 䁧Ɇ nickel cadmium cell
3 ㌳䁏nɆɆ 䠀ᱠ䁏 䁧Ɇ nickel iron cell
Difference between primary and Secondary cell in hindi - Щ በᱠ㰍 ᱠ 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ በበ
ᱠ
- Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ Ɇᛀ 䠀 Ɇበ ᱠ ᑀ nɆ 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ Ɇᛀ 䠀 ٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ
- Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ ᑀ䁧 㰍 䁏 Ɇᱠ ᑀ䠀Щᱠ Щ Щ ᑀ 䠀 emf 䁏Щ Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ nɆ
䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ Щ ＀ Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇ Щ emf 䁏Щ Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ
- Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ 㤵 㤵ᖀ䁏 2 ㌠Щ U Ɇᛀ ɆɆ 䁧 䁏Щ Щ ᑀ nɆ 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ በበ Ɇ 㰍
㌠Щ Ɇᛀ ɆɆ 䠀 Ɇᛀ Щ ᱠ ᑀ
- Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ d䁠 Щ ＀ 䁏 Ɇ Щ ЩᱠЩ Щ ＀ 䁏 㰍 nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ nɆ 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ
Ɇ d䁠 Щ ＀ 䁏 ᱠ ЩᱠЩ Щ ＀ ɆᱠɆ 䁠 በЩɆ Ɇᱠ 䁧Ɇ ᑀ
- Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ ɆЩ ᖀ ᱠɆ ㌳ ᱠ㌠ ٩㌠Ɇ Щ ᑀ nɆ 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ ɆЩ ᖀ ᱠɆ
㌳ ᱠ ㌠ Ɇበ Щ ᑀ
- Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ Ɇᛀ emf Ɇበ ᱠ ᑀ nɆ 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ Ɇᛀ emf ٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ
- Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ 㤵 䁏 በበ ɆɆ ᑀ nɆ 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ 㤵 䁏 በበ 㤵Щᱠ㰍 ᑀ
- Щ በᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ ㌳䁏㔶䁏 ᱠ ᱠ 㤵㌠ ㌠ЩᱠЩ Щ䁏 Ɇᱠ ᑀ nɆ 䁧ᑀɆndᱠ㰍 䁧Ɇ ′ ᱠ ᱠ
㤵㌠ ㌠ЩᱠЩ Щ䁏 Ɇᱠ ᑀ
Characteristic of lead acid cell / Ɇᑀd 䁧d 䁧ᑀɆ Ɇᛀ 㤵 䠀 Щ
-Ɇd ᱠ Ɇᑀd 䁧d 䁧ᑀɆ nɆ 㤵 lɆ 2 㤵 lɆ ᱠ ᑀ Щ ＀ Ɇᑀd 䁧d 䁧ᑀɆ nɆ 㤵 lɆ
2.2 㤵 lɆ ᱠ ᑀ d䁠 Щ ＀ Ɇᑀd 䁧d 䁧ᑀɆ nɆ 㤵 lɆ 1.8 㤵 lɆ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀЩ Ɇᑀd 䁧d
䁧ᑀɆ nɆ Щ 瘀 㤵 lɆ 2.4 㤵ЩlɆ ᱠ ᑀ
- d䁠 Щ ＀ 䁏 ᱠ Ɇᑀd 䁧d 䁧ᑀɆ nɆ 䁏 Ɇ㤵 ᱠ Ɇ㤵 ɆɆ ɆЩ ᱠ 䁧′ Щ ᑀ
Щ ＀ 䁏 ᱠ Ɇᑀd 䁧d 䁧ᑀɆ nɆ 䁏 Ɇ㤵 ɆɆ ɆЩ ᱠ 䁧ɆɆ㰍 Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ Ɇ㤵 ɆɆ
ɆЩ ᱠ 㤵ᱠᱠЩ ɆɆɆ㰍 Щ ᑀ
- d䁠 Щ ＀ 䁏 ᱠ ᱠ Ɇᑀd 䁧d 䁧ᑀɆ nɆ 䁏 Ɇ㤵 ᱠ Ɇ㤵 ɆɆ Ɇᑀd 䁧l᠀Ɇ 䁧 Ɇ
Щ ᱠ ᑀ ᱠ Щ ＀ 䁏 ᱠ ᱠ Ɇᑀd 䁧d 䁧ᑀɆ nɆ 䁏 Ɇ㤵 ɆɆ 䁠 Щ ᱠɆᑀd 䁧 Ɇ Щ ᱠ
ᑀ ᖀЩ Ɇ㤵 ɆɆ Ɇᑀd ᱠ 䁧Щ d 䁧 Ɇᛀ ᱠ ᑀ
- ᱠ٩＀ Щ ＀ 䁏 ᱠ Ɇ ɆЩ Ɇ Ɇᛀ 㤵Ɇ㰍 1.28 ᱠ ᑀ nɆ d䁠 Щ ＀ 䁏 ᱠ
Ɇ ɆЩ Ɇ Ɇᛀ 㤵Ɇ㰍 1.18 ᱠ ᑀ
- Ɇᑀd 䁧d 䁧ᑀɆ Ɇ Ɇ 㤵 1200 Щᱠ Щ ＀ 㤵 d䁠 Щ ＀ nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ
- በ Щ Ɇᑀd 䁧d ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ 㤵ЩɆ 㤵ᱠ በ Щ 75 䁧 85 % ᱠ ᑀ nɆ 㔶 ᱠ䠀ᱠ 㤵ᱠ
በ Щ 90 䁧 95 % Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ
Identification of full charge battery / ᱠ٩＀ Щ ＀ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ Щ䁏
㤵 lɆ ٩㤵ЩᱠЩ ᑀ 㰍 ᱠ٩＀ Щ ＀ Щ ᱠ ᑀ 䁧Ɇᛀ Ɇ በ＀䁏Ɇ 㤵 lɆ 2.5 㤵 lɆ
Щ ᱠ ᑀ
ɆɆ Ɇ ᱠ ٩㤵ЩᱠЩ ᑀ 㰍 ᱠ٩＀ Щ ＀ Щ ᱠ ᑀ ve ɆɆ ɆЩ ᱠ 䁧′ 䁧 㤵ᱠᱠЩ
ɆɆɆ㰍 Щ Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ ve ɆɆ ɆЩ ᱠ 䁧′ 䁧 䁧ɆɆ㰍 Щ Щ ᑀ
ᑀ䁧 Ɇ ㌳䁏ɆɆ䁏 䁧 ᑀ 㰍 ᱠ٩＀ Щ ＀ Щ ᱠ ᑀ ve ɆɆ 䁧 䁧ᱠ 䁏 ᑀ䁧
㌳䁏ɆɆ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀЩ ve ɆɆ 䁧 Щ ⸳ 䁏 ᑀ䁧 ㌳䁏ɆɆ ᱠ ᑀ
Specific gravity of electrolyte / Ɇᑀ ɆЩ Ɇ Ɇ 㤵 ٩Ɇ ㌳‵㤵 ٩㤵ЩᱠЩ ᑀ 㰍 ᱠ٩＀ Щ ＀
Щ ᱠ ᑀ Ɇ ɆЩ Ɇ ɆЩ 㤵 ٩Ɇ ㌳‵㤵 1.18 䁧 ᱠ Ɇᱠ 1.21 Щ Щ ᑀ ᑀ 㰍 ɆЩ
㤵 ٩Ɇ ㌳‵㤵 Щ ⸳ በᱠɆᱠ ٩㤵ЩᱠЩ 䁏Щ Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ Щ 瘀 㤵䁠ᖀЩ Щ Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ 䠀 nɆ䠀 Щ䁏 㤵Ɇ Ɇᱠ٩
1 hydrometer
2 high rate discharge cell tester
Precaution of lead acid battery in hindi / Ɇᑀd 䁧d ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ 䠀 በበ 䁧Щ㤵㌠Щ㌳䁏䠀Щ
1䁏 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ ٩㌠Ɇ 䁧 ٩㌠Ɇ ɆЩ䠀＀ በበ ɆЩ䁏Щ Щ 䁧䁧 nɆ ᑀ 㰍 ng䠀Щ ᱠɆ Щ䠀
2 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ Щ ＀ ᱠ d䁠 Щ ＀ Ɇᱠ ᱠ 䁏Щ Щ
3 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ ٩㌠Ɇ  䁏 Ɇ d䁠 Щ ＀ 䁏 㰍 ᱠ䁠䁏Щ Щ
4 䁧በ䠀 2 ᱠ Ɇ ɆЩ Ɇ Ɇᛀ በЩ٩Щ Ɇ Ɇᱠ䁏ᱠ Щ 䠀 Ɇበ Щ䁏ᱠ ٩㤵ЩᱠЩ ᱠ٩＀
Ɇᱠ䁏ᱠ Щ
5 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ ᑀ 㤵Ɇ㰍 1.18 䁧 Ɇበ 䁏 㰍 䁏ᱠ Щ
6 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ Ɇ በ＀䁏Ɇ 䁧 dᱠ Щᱠ Ɇ 䁠ᱠ㔷 Ɇᱠ Ɇ 䁏 㰍 Ɇᱠ䁏Щ Щ 䠀
7 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ Ɇ በ＀䁏Ɇ ᱠ 㤵䁧Ɇ㰍䁏 Ɇ ᱠ 䁏ᱠ Щ
8 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ Ɇ䁏 䁏 䁧 ᑀ㤵 䁧 㰍 Ɇᱠ䁏 Щ
9 䠀 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ Ɇ በ＀䁏Ɇ ᱠ 䁧l᠀Ɇ በ䁏 Ɇ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ  ɆɆ Щ 瘀 ᱠ Ɇ Щ䁏Щ Щ

10 䠀 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ Ɇ 䁧በ䠀 Ɇ 䁠 በЩɆ 䁏 㰍 Ɇᱠ䁏Щ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ  ɆɆ Щ 瘀 ᱠ

Ɇ Щ 䁧Ɇ ᑀ
11 䠀 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ Ɇ㔶 䁧በ䠀 Ɇ 䁠 በЩɆ 䁏 㰍 Ɇᱠ䁏Щ ᑀ 㰍 䁧 Ɇ ɆЩ Ɇ ㌳䁏ɆЩɆ
ᖀЩ 䁧䁠Щ Ɇᱠ 䁧ᱠŒበ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 ᱠ ᱠ䁠በ
12 Щ 瘀 Ɇ 䁧በ䠀 䠀 Щ በЩ䁏 40 d ᱠ C 䁧 ٩㌠Ɇ Щ䠀 Щ 瘀 Ɇᱠ 䁏ᱠ
Щ
13 ᑀ 㰍 ᱠ٩＀ Щ ＀ Ɇ Щ䠀 Щ 瘀 Ɇᱠ 䁏ᱠ Щ
14 ᑀ 㰍 Щ 瘀 Ɇ 䁧በ䠀 Ɇ 㤵Ɇ䁏 ᱠɆ Щᖀ＀ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ 䁏 㰍Ɇ 䁏 㰍 ᱠ䁠䁏Щ Щ
15 Щ 瘀 Ɇ Щ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ 㤵በɆ Ɇ ′ ᱠ Щ Ɇᱠ䁏 Щ
16 ᑀ 㰍 Щ 瘀 ɆЩ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 䁠ɆЩ 㤵Щ Щᱠ 䁏Щ Щ
Troubles of lead acid battery in hindi / Ɇᑀd 䁧d ᑀ 㰍 በበ ‵ ᖀ䁏 䁏 㤵ЩɆ 䠀
1 䁧l᠀ 䁏 sulphation - ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ Ɇ በ＀䁏Ɇ በበ 䁧l᠀Ɇ Ɇᛀ ᑀበ Щ ᱠ ᑀ 䁧 䁧l᠀ 䁏
Ɇ ᑀ 䁧䁧 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ በበ Щ Ɇበ Щ ᱠ ᑀ 䠀 䠀 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ ٩㌠Ɇ 䁧በ䠀 Ɇ Щ ＀
㤵 d䁠 Щ ＀ ᱠ䁠䁏 ᱠ Щ ᑀ
2 ɆɆ buckling - ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ ɆɆ ɆЩ በᱠ䁏Щ ɆɆ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ 䠀 䠀 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ
d䁠 Щ ＀ ᱠ䁠䁏 㤵 ٩㌠Ɇ ɆᱠɆ Ɇᱠ Щ ＀ Ɇᱠ䁏 䁧 Щ ᑀ 䠀 ᱠᱠ Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ
ɆɆ Ɇ Ɇ  䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
3 sedimentation / 䁧በdᱠበበ 䁏 ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ ng䠀Щ Ɇ 뙠ᱠЩ䁏 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ ɆɆ 䁧 Ɇ ɆЩ Ɇ ɆЩ
Ɇ 㤵Щ ㌳䁏 ٩ ᱠ Ɇᱠ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ Ɇ㰍 በበ ㌳䁏 Ɇ٩ Щ Щ ᑀ 䁧 ᑀ 㰍 Ɇᛀ 䠀 㤵
㤵 lɆ Ɇበ Щ ᱠ ᑀ 䠀 䠀 ٩㌠Ɇ ɆᱠɆ 㤵 Щ በЩ䁏 Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ Щ ᑀ 䁧 䠀 Ɇ
䁧ᱠ Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ 䁠 Ɇ Ɇᱠ 䁧Щ᠀ ɆᱠɆ ЩᱠЩ n᠀Ɇ Ɇᱠ䁏Щ Щ ᑀ 䁧 䠀 Ɇ
ᱠᱠ Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ  ɆɆ Щ 瘀 ᱠ Щ ＀ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
4 ᖀ ᱠɆ ЩɆ＀ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ internal short circuit - 䠀 Ɇ㤵 㤵 䁏ᑀ٩ Ɇ㤵 ɆɆ 䁏Щ nɆ䁧ᱠ
Щ㘠䠀 ㌳ ᱠ㌠ Ɇ 䁧 በበ በɆ Щ 䠀 ᱠɆ ЩɆ＀ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ 䁧䁧 ᑀ 㰍
Ɇᛀ 㤵 lɆ Ɇበ Щ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀЩ ᑀ 㰍 U㤵ᱠ 㰍Ɇ Щ ᱠ ᑀ ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ 䁧 㰍 Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ
ᑀ 㰍 Ɇ 䁠 Ɇ Ɇᱠ ЩɆ＀ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ Ɇ Щ䁏 Ɇᱠ ᑀ 㰍 በበ 䁧㌠ᱠ ɆᱠɆ Ɇᱠ䁏Щ

Theory electricity & safety precautions

EREXAMS.COM
Electricity in hindi -What is electricity- 㤵㌠ 䠀Щ ᑀ Ɇ 䁧ᱠ Щ＀ 䁧Ɇ 䁏Щ
㌠㌳䁏Ɇ ɆЩɆ በበ በ䁏٩䠀 ɆЩ 䁧በ䁠 ᱠ㤵䁏 ㌠ɆЩᱠ በ䠀 ᑀ ᖀЩ＀ 䁏㤵䠀 በበ ㌠ ɆЩ
Ɇ 䁏Щ በ በ ‵㤵 ᑀ በ䁏٩䠀 㤵㌠ ɆЩ 䁏Ɇ ɆЩᱠ 䁧 䁠 በЩɆ Ɇᱠ ᱠ Щ ᑀ
㤵㌠ Щ＀ 䁧 㰍 በ䁏٩䠀 뙠በ䁠ᱠ 㤵ɆЩ䁧 Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ በ 䠀 Щ昍 Ɇ Ɇ 䁧Ɇ ᑀ nɆ 䁧
Щ＀ Ɇ 䁏Щ በ䁏٩䠀 ɆЩ ᱠ㤵䁏 ɆЩɆ ɆЩ᠀ᛀ ㌠ᱠᱠЩ ᑀ ᱠ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 ᱠ ᱠ ɆЩ䠀＀ በበ
Ɇ 䁧Ɇ㰍 ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ nɆ䠀Щ Щ ᱠ Щ ᑀ Ɇ 䁧Ɇ㰍 Ɇ 䁧ᱠ Щ＀ ᑀ 䁧 በ䁏٩䠀
䁏ᱠ 昍䁠 䁧 䁠 䁏 㰍 䁧Ɇ Щ ᱠ 䁧 Щ＀ Ɇ 㤵Ɇ㰍 㤵Щ ᱠ በЩ䁧ᱠ䁧 Ɇᱠ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ
ᖀЩ 䁧Ɇ 㤵Щ㤵 Ɇ Щ䁏 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 㤵㌠ Щ＀ Ɇ 䁧Щ䁏ᱠ 䁧 Ɇ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 䁧 ᱠ䁧ᱠ
䁠ᖀЩ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ Щ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ 䁧Щ䁏ᱠ 䁧 䁧 ㌳䁏䠀 ᖀ٩ 㤵ᱠ nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ
䠀 Щ＀ ᱠበЩ٩U በበ electrons Ɇᛀ ᱠ ᱠᱠ 䁧 ‵ ᖀ䁏 ᱠ ᑀ 㤵㌠ Щ＀ ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ
በ ㌳䁏㔶䁏 በበ Ɇᱠ ᑀ ᑀ䁧 nɆ
ɆЩ ᱠ䠀 Щ＀
٩በᱠ䠀 Щ＀
㔶 Ɇᛀ䠀 Щ＀
㤵㌳䁏 Щ＀
䠀Щ ٩Ɇ Щ＀ ᱠ
ᱠЩ䁧Щ䠀㌳䁏Ɇ Щ＀ ‵䠀Щ
Types of electricity
1. Static electricity.
2. Dynamic electricity.
Static electricity in hindi = Frictional electricity in hindi ( 䁠ᖀᱠ 㤵㌠ 㤵㌠ 䁧 Ɇ
䁠ᖀЩ䁏 䁧 ᱠ䁧ᱠ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 Ɇ 䁏 㰍 昍 Щ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ 䁧 㤵㌠ 䁠ᖀᱠ 㤵㌠ Ɇ Щ Щ Щ
ᑀ 䁠ᖀᱠ 㤵㌠ Ɇ 䠀 በበ 䁏 㰍 ɆЩ䠀Щ Щ䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 䁧䁧 Ɇ 㤵ᱠ 䠀 ᱠ ɆЩ䠀＀ 䁏 㰍
nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ 䁠ᖀᱠ 㤵㌠ 䠀＀٩ 䁧 ㄮ ᖀ䁏 ‵ᱠ ᑀ ᑀ䁧 Ɇᛀ ЩɆ በበ Ɇ ᱠ Ɇᛀ ᱠ ᱠ 䁧,
Ɇ d 䁏 䁧በ䠀 Ɇ ᱠ በበ ᱠ䁠 ᱠ ᱠ ᱠ 䁧 ᱠ ᱠ Ɇᛀ Щᱠ Ɇ ᱠ በᱠ Ɇ ᱠ ᱠ ᱠ ᱠ䁏
䁧 ᖀЩ ᖀ䠀 Ɇ ɆЩᱠ Ɇ 䠀＀٩ 䁧 ‵䠀Щ 䠀＀٩ 䁧 ㄮ ᖀ䁏 䁏 Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ 䁧 䠀＀٩
㤵㌠ 㤵ᱠ Ɇ Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
Dynamic electricity in hindi -dЩ䠀䁏Щ በɆ 㤵㌠ 㤵 㤵㌠ ᑀ 䁧 䁏ᱠ 㤵٩䠀Ɇ Щ
䁏䁧Щᱠ 䠀 䁏 㤵ЩɆ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 ᱠ 䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ ᖀЩ＀ 㤵 㤵㌠ 䁧 በ Ɇ
䁠ᖀЩ䁏 䁧 ᱠ䁧ᱠ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ Щ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ dЩ䠀䁏Щ በɆ Ɇ 䁧Ɇ㰍 Ɇ ɆЩ ᱠ ᑀ ㌠㌳䁏Ɇ
ɆЩɆ በበ 䁧 ㌠ᱠЩ ɆЩ 䁏Ɇ ɆЩ䠀഍ Ɇ Ɇ 䁠 በЩɆ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ 䁧 㤵㌠ Ɇ
ᑀ
1. Direct current . (D.C)
2. Alternating current. (A.C)

Direct current in hindi ( D.C in hindi )- 㤵 㤵㌠ ㌠ᱠЩ 䁧ᱠ㌠ᱠ ᱠ䁠Щ በበ Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ ᱠ

䁧በ䠀 Ɇ 䁏䁧Щᱠ 䁏ᱠ  Щ 䁏 㰍 Ɇ ᱠ 䁏ᱠ  Щ 䁠ᖀᱠ ᱠ䁠 ᱠ ᑀ㔱 dЩ䠀ᱠ Ɇ ɆᱠɆ
Ɇ ɆЩ ᱠ ᑀ ᑀɆ ᱠ䠀 ᖀЩ DC ᑀ䁏ᱠɆᱠ 䁧 በበ 䁧ᱠ Ɇᱠ Ɇᛀ ㌠ᱠЩ Щ ᱠ ᑀ
Alternating current in hindi ( A.C in hindi ) - 䁧ᱠ 㤵㌠ ㌠ЩᱠЩ 䁧በ䠀 Ɇ 䁧Щᖀ 䁏ᱠ
 Щ 㤵 በЩ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ AC Ɇ ɆЩ ᱠ ᑀ 㤵Щᱠ በበ AC Ɇᛀ 㤵‵㌳ 50 Hz ᑀ 䠀
‵䠀٩㌠Ɇ ɆЩ㤵ɆЩᱠ㰍 ᑀ
Advantages of A.C in hindi ( A.C Ɇ ɆЩ㤵 1. AC Ɇ 400 kV Ɇ Щ䁧 በɆ nɆ䠀Щ Щ
䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 2. Щ䁧᠀Щበ＀ᱠ ɆЩ 䠀 ɆᱠɆ 㤵 lɆ Ɇ 㤵٩䠀Ɇ Щ 䁏䁧Щᱠ Ɇበ 䠀Щ ٩㌠Ɇ
nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 3. AC ᠀ 䁏 Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ ‵䠀٩㌠Ɇ ɆЩ㤵ɆЩᱠ㰍 ᑀ 4. nɆ᠀Щ䠀 ᱠ ᑀ
Ɇበ 䁠 ＀ ᱠ ٩㌠Ɇ ɆЩ㤵 Щ䁏 Ɇᱠ䁏 㤵ЩɆ㰍 ᑀ 5. AC ᠀爠 በ Ɇᱠበ 䁧l᠀ 䁠ɆЩɆ＀ ᱠ
ᑀ
Disadvantages of A.C in hindi ( A.C Ɇᛀ Щ㌳䁏䠀Щ 1. AC ɆЩ ᑀɆᱠ㰍 Щ 瘀 በበ 䁠 በЩɆ 䁏 㰍
䁧Ɇ Щ 2. AC 䁧 Ɇ ᠀ በ Ɇᱠበ 䁧l᠀ 䁠ɆЩɆ＀ 䁏 㰍 ᱠ 3. AC 䁧 ɆЩ በበ Ɇ㰍Ɇ ɆЩ
䁠 ᱠЩ ٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ Щ ᑀ 4. 䁧ᱠ ㌠ᱠЩ በበ Ɇ㔶 ᖀ䁏 Щ ᑀ 䁧 Ɇᱠ٩ በበ Ɇ㔶 ᖀ䁏
Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ 䁧ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ 䁏 㰍 䁧Ɇ Щ 5. 䁧ᱠ ㌠ᱠЩ 䁧 Ɇ ɆɆ 䁏 㰍 Ɇᛀ Щ
䁧Ɇ ᱠ 6. 䁧ᱠ በበ በ Ɇᱠ Ɇᛀ 䁠 ᱠd Ɇ 䁧Щ䁏ᱠ 䁧 Ɇ Ɇ 䁏 㰍 nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ
Advantages of D.C in hindi ( D.C Ɇ ɆЩ㤵 1. DC በበ ᛀ 㤵በ䁧ᱠ 䁏 㰍 ᱠ 2. dᱠ 䁧ᱠ በበ
በ Ɇᱠ Ɇᛀ 䁠 ᱠd Ɇ 䁧Щ䁏ᱠ 䁧 Ɇ Ɇ nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 3. DC ɆЩ 䠀 ᑀɆᱠ㰍 Щ 瘀
Ɇ Ɇ nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 4. DC ɆЩ 䠀 Ɇ ɆɆ Ɇ Ɇ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
Disadvantages of D.C in hindi ( D.C Ɇᛀ Щ㌳䁏䠀Щ 1. dᱠ 䁧ᱠ 䁧 ɆЩ በ ᱠ ᱠ ᱠ ᑀ 2.
DC 䁏ᱠɆᱠ Ɇᛀ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇበ ᱠ ᑀ 3. DC በበ Щ䁧᠀Щበ＀ᱠ ɆЩ 䠀 䁏 㰍 nɆ䠀Щ Щ
䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 4. dᱠ 䁧ᱠ ㌠ᱠЩ 650 㤵ЩlɆ 䁧 ٩㌠Ɇ ᑀ Щ 䁏 㰍 Ɇᛀ Щ 䁧Ɇ ᱠ
䠀 Ɇ Щ ᑀ ɆᱠɆ በ䁏٩䠀 Ɇ
በЩᱠЩ ᱠ㰍ᱠ 㤵ᱠ Ɇ ЩɆɆ Ɇᛀ ᱠ Щ ᑀ 䁧䁧 Ɇᛀ 㤵㌠ 䁧Щ䁏ᱠ 䁧 ᱠ 䁧Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ
Ɇ ɆᱠɆ 䠀 ЩɆɆ በЩᱠ ᱠ㰍ᱠ 䁧 Щ Щ ᑀ ɆᱠɆ 䁏Щ ᱠЩ䁠 Щ Щᱠ㰍ᱠ 䁧
ᖀ＀ Ɇ ᱠᱠЩ Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ 䁧 ɆЩᱠ٩ በ䁏٩䠀 Ɇ ɆᱠɆ Ɇ Щ ᑀ
Safety Precautions in hindi -
㤵㌠ 䁧 䁧㔶 ᖀ㌠ ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᱠ 䁧በ䠀 ㌳䁏㔶䁏 Ɇ〱䁠 䁧Щ㤵㌠Щ㌳䁏䠀Щ ᱠ䁠䁏ᱠ Щ ᑀ䁧 nɆ
Ɇ㰍 ɆЩ ɆЩበ Ɇᱠ 䁧በ䠀 በ䁏 䁠㤵 Ɇᱠ Ɇ䁏Щ Щ
᠀ 㤵Щ䠀ᱠ Ɇ በ Щ 䁠㤵 䁧 ㌳䁏䠀 ٩ Ɇᱠ䁏Щ Щ
Щᱠ በበ ᱠ በ ᱠ Ɇ Щ 䁏Щ Щ ᱠ ᖀ䁧ɆɆd 䁏 Щ
Ɇ㰍 䁧 Ɇ ᱠ ᱠ Щ䁏ᱠ ɆЩ 䠀 䁏 Ɇᱠበ ᱠɆ ɆЩ 䠀 Ɇᱠበ
Ɇ㰍 䁧 Ɇ ᱠ Ɇ Щ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ ɆЩ ＀䁏dЩ 䁧Щ d ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ Ɇᱠበ
ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᱠ 䁧በ䠀 䁧 㰍 Щᱠ ɆЩ 䠀䁏 Ɇᱠበ
ɆᱠɆ 㤵ЩɆ㰍 䁏በᱠ Щᱠ 䁏 㰍 䁏ᱠ Щ
ᱠЩ Щᱠ ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ 䁏 Ɇᱠበ
䁏 ᑀᱠ Ɇ㰍 ɆЩ ɆЩ䠀＀ 䁏 㰍 Ɇᱠ䁏Щ Щ
ᱠЩ Ɇᱠ٩ ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ 䁏 Ɇᱠበ
Ɇᱠ٩ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇᛀ 䁧 Щ䠀 Щ 䁧 䁧 ɆɆ 䁧 ᱠበ
ᑀɆᱠ㰍 Щ 瘀 Ɇᱠ 䁧በ䠀 Щ䁏ᱠ በበ ᱠᖀ ᱠᖀ ɆᱠɆ Щ በɆЩ 䁏 nɆ Щ በበ Щ䁏ᱠ
ᑀɆᱠ㰍 Щ 瘀 ɆЩ Ɇበᱠ 䁠ɆЩ 㤵 㤵Щ Щᱠ 䁏Щ Щ
ɆᱠɆ 䁠㤵 䁧 ɆɆ ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ 䁏 Ɇᱠበ
Ɇᱠ٩ Ɇ 䁧 ɆЩ 䁧 Ɇ Ɇᱠ䁏 䁧 Ɇ 䁠㤵 Ɇᱠ Ɇ䁏Щ Щ
٩ᖀ瘀 䁧 㰍 䁏ᱠ Щ
Ɇᱠ٩ Ɇᛀ በᱠ㔶በ Ɇᱠ䁏 䁧 Ɇ Ɇᱠ٩ Ɇ 䁧 ɆЩ 䁧 Ɇ Ɇᱠ Ɇ䁏Щ Щ
በበ 䁏ɆᛀɆ ㌠Щᱠ 㤵ЩɆ Щᱠ 䁏 㰍 ᱠ䁠䁏 Щ
䁧 ᑀ㤵 ᖀ䁧ɆɆd Щᱠ ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ Ɇᱠ䁏Щ Щ
䠀ᱠ Ɇ 䁧በ䠀 ㌳䁏㔶䁏 Ɇ〱䁠 䁧Щ㤵㌠Щ㌳䁏䠀Щ ᱠ䁠䁏ᱠ Щ
በ䁏 䁠㤵 Ɇᱠ
䠀ᱠ Ɇ ᱠɆ 䁏䁧Щᱠ Ɇ
䠀ᱠ 䁧 㰍 䁧 Ɇᱠ
ɆЩᱠ٩ Щ Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇ ٩ Щ 㰍 䠀ᱠ Ɇበ
U㤵ᱠ ᑀd ɆЩ 䁏 ᱠ ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᱠ 䁧በ䠀 䁧Щ㤵㌠Щ㌳䁏䠀Щ
ɆЩ 䁏 ɆЩ በ䁏 䁠㤵 Ɇᱠ 䁏Щ Щ
䁧ᱠበЩ Ɇ㰍 ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ Ɇᱠበ
Ɇ ᱠ 䁧Щ㤵㌠Щ䁏ᱠ 䁧 ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᱠበ
 䁠 Щ䁏 䁏 Ɇበ
ЩɆЩɆ Ɇ ᑀ䁏 䁧 ЩɆ＀ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇᱠ በ
Щᱠ Ɇ Щᱠ ᱠ 䁏 ɆɆɆЩ
U㤵ᱠ ᑀd ɆЩ 䁏 Ɇ Ɇ 䁏 Ɇ nɆ 㤵٩㤵Щ䁧 䁏 Щ䠀 nɆ ɆЩ 䁏 ᱠᱠ㰍 ᱠ
ᑀ
㰍Ɇ ЩɆ Ɇ d 䁏 Ɇᱠ U㤵ᱠ ᑀd ɆЩ 䁏 ɆЩ ɆЩ䠀＀ 䁏 Ɇᱠበ
Safety Accessories in hindi -
䁧ᑀ䁧ᱠ㰍 㤵㌠ ᱠ ᖀ Ɇ ЩɆ＀ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ, U㤵ᱠ Ɇ d ᖀЩ ᖀ＀ Ɇ㰍Ɇ Ɇᛀ 䁠ᖀ㌳ ᱠ
䁧ᱠበЩ Щ䁏 Ɇᱠ ᱠ ᑀ 㤵 䁧ᱠበЩ‵በɆ 䁧ᑀ䁧ᱠ㰍 Ɇ ɆЩ ᱠ ᑀ ᑀ䁧 nɆ M.C.B, E.L.C.B,
R.C.C.B, ᖀЩ 䠀ᱠ ‵䠀Щ
M.C.B in hindi ( Mini circuit breaker in hindi )- በ䁏ᱠ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇᱠ ㌠㌳䁏Ɇ 䁧በ䠀 በበ 䠀ᱠ
ɆЩ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 በ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ 䁏 Ɇ Ɇ䠀Щ ᑀ በ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ ɆЩ 䠀 ɆЩ᠀ᛀ ٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ 䠀Щ ᑀ 䠀 nɆ

በ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ 䁧Ɇᛀ 䁠ᖀЩ 䁏Щ ‵䠀٩㌠Ɇ 䁧ᱠɆ ᖀЩ 䁧ᖀ ᱠ ᱠ ᑀ

በ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ ٩㌠Ɇ 㤵ᱠ 䁧በᖀ ᑀ
በ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ ᱠ ᱠ ᱠ ㌠ ᱠ ᑀ
በ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ Ɇ 䁠㤵ЩɆ Ɇᛀ 㤵٩䠀Ɇ Щ 䁏 㰍 ᱠ ᑀ
በ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ በበ ɆᱠɆ Ɇ 䁏 ɆЩ dᱠ 䁏 㰍 Щ 䠀 ᱠ䁏 ᱠ 䁧 ЩɆ Ɇᱠ䁏Щ 䁧ᱠɆ ᑀ
䠀 ᱠᱠ Ɇᱠ䁏 ᱠ Ɇ㤵Ɇ 䁠㤵 Ɇᛀ 䁏 Ɇ ᱠ ᖀЩ䁏Щ Щ ᑀ
ᱠᖀ ᱠɆ Щ Щ ᑀ 䠀 U㤵ᱠɆ d ɆᱠɆ Ɇ 뙠ᖀ 㤵Щ ᱠ 㰍 ᱠ ᖀ ɆЩɆ Щ ᑀ
በ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ Ɇᛀ 䁠ᖀ㌳ 䁠Ɇᱠ 㰍 䠀 㤵ЩɆ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ ɆЩ Щ Ɇ Щ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ
E.L.C.B in hindi - ( Earth leakage circuit breaker in hindi ) - Ɇ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ ɆЩ ᱠᱠЩ 䁏Щበ ᖀ＀
Ɇ㰍Ɇ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇᱠ ᑀ Ɇ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ ᖀ＀ Ɇ㰍Ɇ Ɇᛀ 䁠ᖀ ᱠ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇ 䁧 ɆЩ 䁧 Ɇ
ɆᱠɆ 䁏 Ɇ㤵Ɇ በ䁏٩䠀 Ɇ ɆᱠɆ Ɇ 䁏 䁧 Щ Щ lɆ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇ 䁧ᱠበЩ 㤵ᱠ Щ䁏 Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ
䠀 ‵䠀 ɆЩ㤵ɆЩᱠ㰍 ᑀ
R.C.C.B in hindi- Residual cutrent circuit breaker in hindi ( ᱠᑀ ᱠdᱠ䠀ᱠɆ ɆᱠɆ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇᱠ
ᱠ 䁧ᱠ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ R.C.C.B Ɇᛀ ɆЩ䠀＀ በበ Щ ‵䠀٩㌠Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ 䠀 30 mA 䁧 300
mA ɆᱠɆ በበ 䁧 Щ Ɇ 䁏 Ɇᛀ በበ Щ ᱠ䁠 Щ ᑀ 䠀 l 㰍 Ɇ ᖀ Щ ᑀ 䠀
በ Щ 㤵ᱠ Щ ᑀ
Fuse in hindi - 䠀ᱠ 㤵㌠ ᱠ ᖀ ɆЩ 㤵 Ɇበ ᱠ 㤵Щ Щ ᑀ ᱠ ᖀ በበ ‵䠀٩㌠Ɇ
ɆᱠɆ 䁏 ᱠ Ɇ Щ Щ ᑀ 䁧䁧 nɆ ᱠ ᖀ 䁧 ɆЩ 䁧 䁧ᱠŒበ 䁧 Ɇ Щ Щ
ᑀ 㤵 lɆ Ɇ ㌠Щᱠ ᱠ 䠀ᱠ Ɇ 2 ɆЩᱠ ᑀ 1. Ɇ 㤵 lɆ 䠀ᱠ 2. Щ 㤵 lɆ
䠀ᱠ 䁏Щ㤵Ɇ Ɇ ㌠Щᱠ ᱠ 㤵ᱠ 䠀ᱠ Ɇ ɆЩᱠ ᑀ 1. Semi enclosed fuse - 䁧በበ
nɆɆ ɆᑀɆ Щ ᑀ 2. Totally closed fuse ᑀ䁧 nɆ
ᱠ 䁧ᱠ ɆЩᱠ 㰍 䠀ᱠ
ɆЩᱠ 㰍 䠀ᱠ
Ɇ 㤵d 䠀ᱠ
H.R.C Cartridge fuse in hindi ( ᱠ 䁧ᱠ 䠀ᱠ 䁧 䠀ᱠ ɆЩ ᱠᱠЩ 䁏Щበ Щ ᱠᑀ ᱠ
Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇ㰍 ɆЩ ＀ 䠀ᱠ ᑀ ( high reputering cartridge fuse ) 䠀 䠀ᱠ 30A 䁧 1000A Ɇ
Ɇᛀ በበ Щ በበ በɆ Щ ᑀ 䁧 䠀ᱠ Ɇᛀ 䁠Щ䁧 㤵 䠀 Щ 䠀 ᑀ nɆ 䠀 Ɇ 䁧በ䠀 Ɇ 䠀
㌳䁏㤵Щᱠ٩ Ɇ 䁏Щ ᱠ ᱠ 䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 䠀 䠀ᱠ ᱠᱠ㰍 ᱠ Щ ᑀ 䁧 䠀ᱠ በበ Ɇ
䁧ᱠЩ በɆ Ɇᛀ Ɇ 䠀ᱠ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀЩ 䠀ᱠ Ɇ 䁏 䁧ᱠ ᱠ Щ昍 Ɇ ɆЩɆ Ɇ 㤵Щ Ɇ Ɇ
ᑀ 䁧䁧 nɆ 䠀ᱠ ɆበበɆ ᱠЩ Щ ᑀ 䁧 䠀ᱠ በበ ٩ Щᱠ㰍 Ɇᛀ በ Ɇ Ɇበ
Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ 㤵ЩɆ＀ᱠ Щ dᱠ 㤵ᱠЩ Щ ᑀ 䁧䁧 nɆ 䠀ᱠ በበ ᑀ Щ ٩ Щᱠ㰍 䁧
Ɇ 䁏 ɆЩ dᱠ 䁏 㰍 ᱠ Щ 䠀 䠀ᱠ U㤵ᱠ d ɆЩ 䁏 ᱠ 䠀 nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ 䁧 䠀ᱠ
ɆЩ ٩㌠Ɇ በ 䠀 䁧䁠䁠Ɇ 䁏 ᱠ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ 䠀 䠀ᱠ ᱠ ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇᛀ በበ Щ
ᱠ䁠 Щ ᑀ 䁧 䠀ᱠ Ɇ ٩㌠Ɇ ɆᱠɆ ᱠ 䠀 Ɇᱠ 䁧Ɇ ᑀ 䁧 䠀ᱠ ɆЩ ɆበበɆ
Щ昍 㰍 ɆЩ 䁏Щ Щ ᑀ
Cartridge fuse in hindi ( ɆЩ ＀ 䠀ᱠ 䠀 䠀ᱠ ᱠᱠ㰍 ᱠ Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ Щ 㤵 lɆ
ᱠ 䁠 በЩɆ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ 䁧 䠀ᱠ በበ Ɇᱠ 䁏Щ 䁧 Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇᛀ በበ Щ ᱠ ᑀ 䁧ɆЩ
ɆበበɆ Щ昍 Щ 㤵 Ɇ䁏 Ɇᛀ በ ㌠Щ 䁧 gበ 63% + 37% 䁧 䁏Щ Щ ᑀ 䠀 䠀ᱠ
䁧＀Ɇ㰍䁏 䠀Щ ɆЩ ɆЩ 䁏 Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ 䠀ᱠ Ɇᱠ በበ Щ ᑀ 䠀ᱠ Ɇ ᱠ 䠀ᱠ ɆበበɆ
䁏 䁧ᱠ ᱠ ㌠Щ Ɇ ɆЩɆ Ɇ 䁧 䁧Щᖀ ᱠЩ Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ ٩ Щᱠ㰍 Щ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ 䠀ᱠ በበ
㤵ЩɆ＀ Щ dᱠ 㤵ᱠЩ ᱠ Щ ᑀ ɆЩ ＀ 䠀ᱠ 2A 䁧 60A Ɇᛀ በበ Щ በበ Щ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ 33 Ɇ
㤵ᱠ Ɇ 䠀 nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
Liquid fuse in hindi ( Ɇ 㤵d 䠀ᱠ 䠀 䠀ᱠ 㤵ᱠ ᱠᱠ㰍 ᱠ Щ ᑀ 䠀 ɆЩ 䁧
Щ䁏ᱠ 䠀ᱠ ɆЩ 䁏Щ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ 䠀ᱠ Ɇ 䁏 䁧ᱠ ᱠ ㌠Щ Ɇᛀ Ɇᑀ ٩㤵ЩᱠЩ nɆ䠀Щ
Щ Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ 䠀ᱠ Ɇ Ɇ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ ٩㌠Ɇ ㌳ ᱠ ㌠ 㤵ЩɆ㰍 䠀ᱠ Щᱠ ᱠᱠ ᱠ ᑀ ᱠ ᱠ䁧ᱠЩ
䁧ᱠЩ ЩɆ㰍 ᠀Щ䁠᠀ 䁧 ᖀ Ɇ 䁠 䁧 ᱠЩ Щ ᑀ 䠀 䠀ᱠ Ɇ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ ᱠ
ɆЩ㤵 Щ䠀ЩɆ Щ ᑀ 䁧 䠀ᱠ Ɇ ᱠ ɆЩ ＀䁏 Ɇᑀ Щ Ɇ ᱠЩ d 䁧ᱠ Ɇ㰍 䁧ᱠ 㤵 㤵ᱠЩ Щ
 ᑀ Ɇ 㤵d 䠀ᱠ ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ Щ䁧᠀Щበ＀ᱠ Ɇᛀ 䁧ᱠበЩ Ɇ Ɇ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
CTC in hindi - 䁧ᱠ Ɇ㰍 䁧ᱠ 㤵 Щᖀ＀ ᑀ Щ䁏 በበ 䁧በበ ᑀ

Electrical definitions ( theory )

EREXAMS.COM
Electrons, protons and neutrons in hindi - ᱠበЩ٩ Ɇ ᖀ ᱠ በ뙠 ᱠ 䁧 በ በ በᱠɆɆ٩ Ɇ
Ɇ 䁏, Ɇ 䁏 ᖀ䠀ᱠ 䁏 Ɇ ᑀ ᖀ䠀ᱠ ᖀ䁧 ᱠ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 ᱠበЩ٩ Ɇᛀ 䁏Щ 㤵 በበ 㤵٩䠀በЩ䁏
㔱 ᑀ nɆ ᱠበЩ٩ Ɇᛀ 䁏Щ 㤵Ɇ በበ Ɇ 㤵ᱠ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 㤵٩䠀በЩ䁏 䁏 㰍 Ɇ ᖀ䁧
ᱠበЩ٩ በበ 䁏Щ 㤵Ɇ 䁧 Щᱠ 㰍 㤵٩䠀በЩ䁏 ᱠ ᑀ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 䁧 ᑀ㤵 䁏Щ 㤵Ɇ Ɇ Щᱠ ᱠ
ᱠበ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀɆ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ 䁧 ᱠ Ɇᛀ 䁧뙠ᱠ በdɆ በበ 䁧ᱠ䠀＀ Ɇ Ɇᱠ Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ

Electrons in hindi ( ɆɆ ᖀ䁧 Ɇ Щ䁏 㤵 Ɇ٩ 㔱 ᑀ 䁏በ ٩Щ‵በɆ 㤵

㤵٩䠀በЩ䁏 Щ ᑀ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 㤵 䁏 በበ 㰍 lɆ ᑀ
Protons in hindi - Ɇ ᖀ䁧 㤵 Ɇ٩ 㔱 ᑀ 䁏በ ㌠䁏Щ‵በɆ 㤵 㤵٩䠀በЩ䁏 Щ ᑀ
Ɇ ᖀ䁧 㤵 䁏 በበ Ɇ 㤵Щᱠ㰍 ᑀ
Neutrons in hindi - ᖀ䠀ᱠ ᖀ䁧 㤵 Ɇ٩ 㔱 ᑀ 䁏በ Ɇ 㤵ᱠ 㤵 㤵٩䠀በЩ䁏 䁏 㰍 Щ
ᑀ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 㤵 䁏 በበ 㰍 ɆɆ ᑀ 䠀 Ɇ٩ ᖀ䠀ᱠ Ɇ ᑀ
Free electrons in hindi ( በ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 䁠㤵 ᖀ٩ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 ᱠበЩ٩ በበ 䁏Щ 㤵Ɇ Ɇ
㌳䁏ɆɆ ᱠበ䁏 㤵ЩɆ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 Ɇ䠀＀٩ Ɇ Ɇᱠ٩ 䁏Щ 㤵Ɇ Ɇᛀ ᱠ 〱䁠 ᱠ ᑀ nɆ
䁏Щ 㤵Ɇ 䁧 ᱠᱠ ᱠበ䁏 㤵ЩɆ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 ᱠ Ɇ䠀＀٩ ЩɆ Ɇበ Щ Щ ᑀ 䁧Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ 䠀
Ɇ ᖀ䁧 Ɇ ᱠ䁧ᱠ 䁧 䁏Щ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ 䁏 Ɇ ᖀ䁧 ɆЩ 䁏Щ Ɇ 㤵ᱠ 䁏
㤵 䠀 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 Щ ᑀ ᱠ 䁏 㰍 䁏Щ Ɇ ᱠ ᖀ 䠀 䁏Щ Ɇ䠀＀٩ Ɇ Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩
䁠㤵 ᖀ٩ 䁧 ᱠበ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀЩ በ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 Ɇ ɆЩ ᑀ
Electric current in hindi ( ㌠ ㌠ЩᱠЩ nɆ䁧 Ɇ ᑀ nɆ䁧ᱠ ЩɆɆ በበ በ
Ɇ ᖀ䁧 Ɇ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 䁧 ᱠ䁧ᱠ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 䁧 ᱠ䁧ᱠ 䁠ᖀЩ䁏 ᱠ ㌳ በЩ䁏 ᑀ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 Ɇ
䁧 Щ㤵 Ɇ 㤵㌠ ㌠ᱠЩ Ɇ ᑀ ᖀЩ＀ Ɇd Ɇᱠ በበ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 Ɇ Щ㤵 Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ
ɆᱠɆ Ɇ ᑀ ɆᱠɆ Ɇ I ٩㤵ЩᱠЩ ＀ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ ɆᱠɆ ɆЩ 㔶 䠀ᱠ ᑀ
Voltage in hindi -nɆ䁧ᱠ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇ 䁧ᱠ ᱠ Ɇ 䁏 㤵ЩɆЩ ㌠ 㤵Щ Ɇ Ɇ 㤵 lɆ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ
ᑀ 㤵 lɆ Ɇᛀ ɆЩ 㤵 lɆ ᑀ 䁧 㤵 lɆ በበ 䁏Щ Щ Щ Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ 㤵 lɆ Ɇ V䁧 ＀
nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
Potential difference in hindi - 㤵㤵Щᖀ ᱠ 㤵 㤵 lɆ 䁧Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ 㤵 Ɇ ᖀ䁧
Ɇ Ɇ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ በበ 䁏 Ɇᱠ ᑀ 㤵㤵Щᖀ ᱠ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ Ɇበ 䠀Ɇ d በ䁧 Ɇ V ٩㤵ЩᱠЩ
Щ＀䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ ᱠ ɆЩ 㤵 lɆ ᑀ
E.M.F in hindi =Electromotive Force in hindi = 㤵㌠ 㤵Щ Ɇ Ɇ 㤵㌠ ᱠ ᖀ በበ
Ɇ 䁏 㤵ЩɆЩ 㤵 Щ Ɇ ᖀ䁧 Ɇ ᱠ ᖀ በበ 䁏 Ɇ Ɇ Щ 䠀 Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ 㤵㌠
㤵Щ Ɇ ЩɆ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ 䁧Ɇᛀ በЩ٩Щ 㤵㤵Щᖀ ᱠ 䁧 䁧 ᑀ㤵 ٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ 䁧Ɇᛀ ɆЩ
㤵 lɆ ᑀ ᱠ V䁧 Щ＀䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
Colomb in hindi - 䠀 Ɇ 㔶 ᱠ䠀ᱠ ɆᱠɆ Ɇ 䁧Ɇd በበ Ɇ ɆᱠɆ㔶 Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ
Ampere in hindi - 㤵㌠ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ በበ ɆᱠɆ 䁏 Ɇᛀ ᱠ Ɇ 㔶 ᱠ䠀ᱠ Ɇ ᑀ
Volt in hindi - 㤵 lɆ Ɇᛀ ɆЩ 㤵 lɆ ᑀ 䠀 ㌳ ᱠ㌠ ᖀЩ ɆᱠɆ ɆЩ ٩Щ Щ ᑀ
Resistance in hindi - ㌳ ᱠ ㌠ Щᖀ＀ ɆЩ 㤵 ٩ ᑀ 㤵㌠ ㌠ᱠЩ Ɇ በЩ ＀ በበ ɆЩ㤵Ɇ
‵ ᖀ䁏 Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ ᱠ 䁠Ɇበ䁧 Ɇᛀ ɆЩ U㘠በ ᑀ ᱠ 䁧 R䁧 Щ＀ ᑀ ㌳ ᱠ㌠ Ɇ
䁏Щ 䁏 Ɇ Ɇ U㘠በ በᱠɆᱠ ɆЩ 䠀 nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ ㌳ ᱠ㌠ ЩɆɆ Ɇ በ٩ Ɇ
㤵Ɇ በ䁏 ㌳ Щ ᑀ ᖀЩ ЩɆɆ Ɇᛀ Ɇ㔶 Щ Ɇ 䁧በЩ䁏 Щ ᱠ Щ ᑀ
Specific resistance in hindi / resistivity in hindi / 㤵 䁠Ɇ ㌳ ᱠ㌠ nɆ䁧ᱠ 㤵ᱠ Щᖀ＀ Ɇ 1
䁧በɆ㰍 በᱠɆᱠ Ɇ 1 䁧በɆ㰍 በᱠɆᱠ 뙠d ᱠ 1 䁧በɆ㰍 በᱠɆᱠ በ Ɇ 䁏 Ɇᛀ nɆᖀ 㰍 䁧በЩᖀ ᱠ 䁧
Ɇ ᱠ ɆЩ ㌳ ᱠ㌠ 䁧 Щᖀ＀ ɆЩ 㤵 ٩Ɇ ㌳ ᱠ ㌠ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ

conductance in hindi - ЩɆɆ Щ Щᖀ＀ ɆЩ 㤵 ٩ ᑀ 㤵㌠ ㌠ᱠЩ Ɇ 䁏 በበ 䁧 Щ䠀 Щ

Щ䁏 Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ㔱ᑀ
Specific conductance in hindi / 㤵 䁠Ɇ ЩɆɆ Щ nɆ䁧ᱠ 㤵ᱠ Щᖀ＀ Ɇ 1 䁧በɆ㰍 በᱠɆᱠ Ɇ 1
䁧በɆ㰍 በᱠɆᱠ 뙠d ᱠ 1 䁧በɆ㰍 በᱠɆᱠ በ Ɇ 䁏 Ɇᛀ nɆᖀ 㰍 䁧በЩᖀ ᱠ 䁧 Ɇ ᱠ ɆЩ
ЩɆɆ Щ 䁧 Щᖀ＀ ɆЩ 㤵 ٩Ɇ ЩɆɆ Щ Ɇ ɆЩ ᱠ ᑀ
Resistor in hindi - ㌳ ᱠ ㌠Ɇ nɆ䁧ᱠ Щᖀ＀ Ɇ ɆɆᱠ 䠀Щ 䁧䁧 䁏 Щᱠ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ
Ɇ ㌳䁏 ٩ ㌳ ᱠ ㌠ በЩ䁏 䁠 Ɇᱠ䁏 㤵ЩɆ Ɇ㔶 䁏ᖀɆ ɆЩ  䠀Щ Щ䠀 ㌳ ᱠ ㌠Ɇ
Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ Resistor 2 ɆЩᱠ Ɇ ᑀ
1 ɆЩ ＀䁏 ㌳ ᱠ ㌠Ɇ
2 㤵Щ䠀ᱠ 㤵Щ d ㌳ ᱠ㌠
Different between resistance and resistor in hindi - ㌳ ᱠ ㌠ Щᖀ＀ ɆЩ ٩ ᑀ ᖀЩ ㌳ ᱠ ㌠Ɇ
Щᖀ＀ 䁧 䁏Щ Ɇ㔶 䁏ᖀɆ ᑀ
Insulator in hindi - 㤵 Щᖀ＀ 䁏 በበ 䁧 㤵㌠ ㌠ᱠЩ Ɇ 䁏 䁏 䁧ɆɆᱠ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ
ᑀ䁧 䁧＀Ɇ㰍䁏, ᑀɆɆЩ Ɇ, ᖀЩ ᱠ ᱠ ‵䠀Щ
Ohm' s law in hindi / U㘠በ ɆЩ ㌳䁏䠀በ nɆ䁧ᱠ 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ በበ 䁏 㤵ЩɆЩ ɆᱠɆ 䁧 䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇ
㰍 Щ䁏 㤵ЩɆ㰍 㤵 lɆ Ɇ 䁧በЩ䁏 Щ ᱠ Ɇ 䁧በЩ䁏 Щ ᱠ Щ ᑀ ᱠ 㔱 䠀 㤵ᱠ 䁧㤵㤵 ᑀ
䁧nɆ＀Ɇ Ɇᛀ 㤵뙠㌳ Ɇ 㤵䁠ᖀЩ ᑀ䁧 Щ gበ ‵䠀Щ 䁏 Ɇ
Kirchoff's law in hindi / nɆᱠ 뙠᠀ ɆЩ ㌳䁏䠀በ nɆᱠ 뙠᠀ ɆЩ ㌳䁏䠀በ 㤵 Щ 䁠 በЩɆ Щ ᑀ
Щ昍 ᱠ U㘠በ Ɇ ㌳䁏䠀በ Ɇ ٩㤵ЩᱠЩ 㤵 㤵ᖀ䁏 㤵 㤵ᖀ䁏 ЩɆɆ በበ 䁏 㤵ЩɆ ɆᱠɆ ɆЩ በЩ䁏
 ᖀЩ Ɇ በɆ Ɇ ㌳ ㌠ ɆЩ ɆɆ ㌳ ᱠ㌠ Щ 䁏 㰍 nɆ䠀Щ Щ䁧Ɇ Щ nɆᱠ 뙠᠀ Ɇ
2 ㌳䁏䠀በ ᑀ
Temperature coefficient in hindi / Щ ٩ЩɆ nɆ䁧ᱠ Щᖀ＀ Ɇ ㌳ ᱠ ㌠ በበ 0 d ᱠ C 䁧 1
d ᱠ C Щ gበ ᱠ䁏 ᱠ ㌳ U㘠በ ᱠ Щ ᑀ 㤵 䁧 Щᖀ＀ ɆЩ Щ ٩ЩɆ
Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ
Capacitor in hindi / condensor in hindi / Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ Ɇᖀdᖀ䁧ᱠ ЩɆɆ ɆɆ Ɇ
nɆ䁧ᱠ Ɇ ЩɆɆ በЩ 䠀በ 䁧 䁧 ɆЩᱠ ‵ᖀɆ nɆ䠀Щ Щ䠀 nɆ 㤵 㤵㌠ በ٩ 䁠ᖀЩ Ɇᱠ䁏 በበ
䁧በበ 㤵 Ɇ ᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ Ɇ ᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ Ɇᛀ ɆЩ ᠀ᑀᱠd ᑀ 䁧 f䁧 Щ＀ ᑀ
ɆɆ ɆЩ ɆЩᱠ ٩㌠Ɇ 䁏 䁧 Ɇ ᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ ٩㌠Ɇ Щ ＀ Ɇ٩ Ɇᱠ Щ ᱠ ɆɆ Ɇ ᱠ
Ɇᛀ ᱠᱠ㰍 䁏ᱠ Ɇበ ᱠ ᑀ ㌠Щ ᱠ Щ 䁏ᱠ 㰍 ٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ
Capacitance in hindi / Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇበ䁧 Щ ＀ 䠀Щ 㤵 lɆ Ɇ 䁏 Щ Ɇ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᖀ䁧 Ɇ ᑀ
Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ በ 䠀 ɆЩᱠ Ɇ ᑀ types of capacitors ) -
1 fixed type capacitor .
2 variable type capacitor .
n᠀ 䁧d ɆЩ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ 䁏 capacitors Ɇᛀ ㌠Щ ᱠ Щ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇᱠ Ɇበ 䠀Щ 䠀Щ Щ 䁏 㰍
nɆ䠀Щ Щ 䁧Ɇ Щ 䁧 ɆЩᱠ Ɇ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ በበ በЩ ɆЩ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ, 䁧ᱠ በɆ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ, ᱠ
Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ, Ɇ ɆЩ ɆɆ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ  Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ ᑀ
㤵 ᱠ䠀㤵Ɇ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ 㤵 Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ 䁏Ɇ በЩ䁏 䠀Щ ㌠Щ ᱠ Щ Ɇ Ɇበ 䠀Щ 䠀Щ Щ nɆ䠀Щ Щ
䁧Ɇ Щ ᑀ 㤵 ᱠ䠀㤵Ɇ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ Ɇ ɆЩ ᑀ ᑀ䁧 nɆ ٩㌠Ɇ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ Ɇ 䠀 䁧 ᱠ 䠀ᱠ
Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ ‵䠀Щ 䁧በበ 䠀ᱠ Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ Ɇ 㤵ᱠ 㤵 㤵ᖀ䁏 ɆЩᱠ ᑀ ᑀ䁧 Trimmer capacitor,
Padder capacitor, gang capacitor etc etc .

Ɇᑀ 䁧Ɇᱠ ɆЩ 䠀
1 በ Ɇᱠ በበ
2 Ɇ ㌳䁏 䁧 Ɇᱠ٩ በበ
3 㤵ᱠ ᠀ᑀ Ɇᱠ 䁧㌠Щᱠ䁏 በበ
4 䁠 ЩnɆ瘀 Ɇበ Ɇᱠ䁏 በበ
5 Щ ＀ Ɇ٩ Ɇᱠ䁏 በበ
Conductor in hindi - ЩɆɆ Ɇᖀd Ɇᱠ 㤵 Щᖀ＀ 䁧䁧 Ɇ Ɇ ɆᱠɆ 䁧Щ䁏ᱠ 䁧
ᱠ 䁧Ɇ ЩɆɆ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ 䁏 ЩɆɆ ᱠ 㤵㌠ ㌳ ᱠ ㌠Ɇ Щᖀ഍ Ɇᛀ Ɇ 䠀Щ Ɇ
䁧 ٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ ᱠ㰍 ᱠ ᑀ ᖀ በ ᖀ䁧ɆɆd Ɇd Ɇᱠ Ɇ ᑀ
Semi conductor in hindi = ٩＀㌠ ЩɆɆ 䁧 በ Ɇd Ɇᱠ 㤵 Щᖀ＀ 䁏 ′ ЩɆɆ
ᑀ ᱠ 䁏 㰍 ′ Ɇ ЩɆɆ 䁧 በ Ɇd Ɇᱠ Ɇ ɆЩ ᑀ 䠀 Ɇበ Ɇበ Щ ᱠ ЩɆɆ
Ɇᛀ 㤵Щ㌳ ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᱠ ᑀ ᱠ ٩㌠Ɇ Щ በЩ䁏 ᱠ Ɇ ЩɆɆ 䁏 Щ ᑀ 䠀 Ɇ ㌳ ᱠ ㌠Ɇ
Ɇ䠀 ᖀЩ በ٩ Ɇ䠀 ᑀ
 Ɇ ′ ЩɆɆ በበ ㌳䁏㔶䁏 Ɇ〱䁠 ٩ 㤵٩䠀ЩበЩ䁏 䁏 Щ
1 Ɇበ 㤵 ٩Ɇ ㌳ ᱠ㌠
2 Ɇ 㤵Щ㤵 䁧 በ
3 Щ ᱠ 䁏Щ䁏 䠀 ٩䠀
4 ٩㌠Ɇ 䠀Щ ٩Ɇ
5 ٩㌠Ɇ Ɇ䁏ЩɆ
6 䁧Щ䁏ᱠ 䁧 Ɇ䁠㌠ Щ
7 Ɇበ Ɇᛀበ
8 Щᱠ 䁠ᱠ 䁏 䠀 ٩䠀
9 䁧 ldᱠ nɆ䠀 Щ䁏 䠀 ٩䠀
10 ᱠ በЩ٩Щ
ᖀበ 5 ٩㌠Ɇ ЩɆɆ Щ 㤵ЩɆ ЩɆɆ
1 Щ 㰍
2 Щ昍 Щ
3 䁧 䁏Щ
4 l䠀በᱠ㌳䁏䠀በ
5 爠Ɇ
Ɇ ٩＀㌠ ЩɆɆ Ɇᛀ 䁏Щ㤵Ɇ
1 䠀ᱠᱠɆЩ 40% ㌳䁏ɆɆ 60% Щ昍 Щ
2 䁏Щ g በ 80% ㌳䁏ɆɆ 20% g በ䠀
3 በᑀ٩䁏ᱠ䁏 84% Щ㔶 Щ 12% በᑀ ٩䁏䁏 4% ㌳䁏ɆɆ
4 በ＀䁏 䁧l㤵ᱠ 60% Щ㔶 Щ 15% ㌳䁏ɆɆ 25% Ɇ
5 Ɇᑀᖀ Ɇ 50% g በ䠀በ 30% ㌳䁏ɆɆ 20% 䠀ᱠ䁏
6 ɆᑀɆ䁏Щ d 64% Щ昍 Щ 15% ㌳䁏ɆɆ 20% 爠Ɇ 1% Ɇ 䁠Ɇ䁏
7 ɆЩ ＀䁏 ɆЩ ＀䁏 Ɇ 䁧ᱠ ㌠Щ ᑀ 䁧Ɇᛀ 䁧 ᑀ 䁧n᠀Ɇ ᱠ 䁠Ɇበ䁧 ٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ ᱠ 䁧Ɇᛀ
ᱠ 䁠Ɇበ䁧 Щ በЩ䁏 ᱠ䁏 ᱠ Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ ᱠ Щ በЩ䁏 Ɇ䁏 ᱠ ᱠ ᱠ ᑀ
㌠＀ ЩɆɆ Ɇ ٩
1 ٩＀㌠ ЩɆ ɆɆ ᖀЩ Ɇ ᑀ
2 በ Щ ٩㌠Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ
3 㤵Щ Щ㤵ᱠ٩ Ɇ 㤵Щ㤵 䁧 በ ᑀ
4 Ɇበ 㤵㌠ 䁠 ＀ Ɇᱠ ᑀ
Definition of Force in hindi / ЩɆ Ɇᛀ ᱠ㤵Щ䠀Щ 㤵 ㌠ ɆЩ 䠀Щ 〱䁠 Щ㤵 nɆ䁧ᱠ 㤵䁠 Ɇᛀ
䁠ᖀ㌳ Ɇ 䠀Щ Ɇ䁏 Ɇᛀ ٩ɆЩ Ɇᱠ 㤵 Ɇ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ
Definition of work in hindi / ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᛀ ᱠ㤵Щ䠀Щ nɆ䁧ᱠ 㤵䁠 ᱠ Ɇ Ɇ Щ䠀Щ Щ䠀 ᱠ
㤵 㤵䁠 䁏ᱠ 䁠ᖀ㌳ Ɇ Ɇ 㤵 ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇ ɆЩ Щ ᑀ
Definition of power in hindi / Ɇᛀ ᱠ㤵Щ䠀Щ ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇᛀ ᱠ Ɇ Ɇ ᑀ
Definition of energy in hindi / Щ＀ Ɇᛀ ᱠ㤵Щ䠀Щ ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᱠ䁏 Ɇᛀ በበ Щ Ɇ Щ＀ Ɇ ᑀ

Definition of efficiency in hindi / በ Щ Ɇᛀ ᱠ㤵Щ䠀Щ Щ＀ 㤵Ɇ 䁠ᖀ㌳ 䁧 ᱠ䁧ᱠ㰍

㤵䁠ᖀЩ በበ Ɇ ᱠ ᑀ Ɇ Щ＀ Щ㌳䁏 Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ 䁏٩Ɇ Щ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀЩ＀ በ ᱠ䁏 Ɇᛀ
Ɇ Ɇ በ Щ 㰍 䁏 Ɇ 䁧 Ɇበ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀЩ 䁏٩Ɇ Щ＀ 䁏 Ɇ 㤵 Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ 䠀ᱠ
Ɇ 䁧በЩ䁏 ᱠ ᑀ
Definition of heat in hindi / ٩በЩ Ɇᛀ ᱠ㤵Щ䠀Щ ٩በЩ 㤵ᱠ Ɇ ɆЩᱠ Ɇᛀ Щ＀ ᑀ 䁧䁧
በበ በЩ＀ Ɇ ɆЩ 䁏㤵㤵 Щ ᑀ ٩በЩ በЩ 䁏 Ɇᛀ ɆЩ ɆᑀɆ ᱠ㰍 ᑀ

Edy current in hindi - dᱠ ɆᱠɆ 㔶 Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ ᱠ Щ ᱠ Ɇᛀ Ɇ d䁠Ɇ Ɇ

በЩ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ d䁠Ɇ በበ emf ‵ ᖀ䁏 Щ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀЩ d䁠Ɇ በበ ɆᱠɆ 䁏 Ɇ Щ ᑀ
nɆ 䁏 ‵ ᖀ䁏 ɆЩᱠ٩ ɆЩ 㤵ᱠ ㌠ Ɇᱠ Щ ᑀ ᱠ٩Щበ 䁠㤵 d䁠Ɇ Ɇᛀ ㌳ ㌠ᱠበᱠ
Щ ᱠ ᑀ ᖀЩ 㰍Ɇ ‵ ᖀ䁏 ᱠ ᑀ
Disadvantages of Edy current in hindi -
Щ䁧᠀Щᱠበᱠ በበ ᱠᱠ ɆᱠɆ Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ በ ‵ ᖀ䁏 ᱠ ᑀ 䁧䁧 nɆ በ Щ Ɇበ ᱠ ᑀ
በ Ɇᱠ በበ ᱠᱠ ɆᱠɆ Ɇ ɆЩᱠ٩ በ ‵ ᖀ䁏 ᱠ ᑀ 䁧䁧 nɆ 㤵Щ d ɆЩ 䁧Ɇ 䁏 ᱠЩ
Щ ᑀ
Щ䁧᠀Щበ＀ᱠ Ɇᛀ Ɇ ᱠ በበ dᱠ ɆᱠɆ 䁏 䁧 Щ＀ Щ㌳䁏 ᱠ ᑀ
dᱠ ɆᱠɆ Ɇᛀ Щ㌳䁏 Ɇ ᱠ Ɇ䁏 Ɇ Ɇ Ɇ ᱠ Ɇ Ɇ በ䁏Ɇd ᱠɆ 䁧Щ 䁏Щ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ
Advantages Edy current in hindi -
dᱠ ɆᱠɆ Ɇ ㌠Щᱠ ᱠ d 䁏 㤵 Ɇ㰍 ɆЩ䠀＀ Ɇᱠ ᱠ ᑀ
በЩ 䁏 䠀٩ Ɇᛀ d Ɇ Ɇ dᱠ ɆᱠɆ ɆЩ 䁠 በЩɆ nɆ䠀Щ Щ Щ ᑀ 䁧䁧 Ɇᛀ በᱠɆᱠ Ɇᛀ
䁧 ɆɆ 䁏 㰍 በЩᱠ ᱠ ᱠ 䁏ᱠ 䁧 㰍 ᱠ 䁧Щ䁏ᱠ 䁧 䁠ᱠᱠ Щ ᱠ ᑀ