BREVIAR DE CALCUL ŞARPANTA

DIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE SARPANTA LEMN

CONFORM NP 019-97;NP 005-96; STAS 10101/21-92

INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92

MATERIALE q normat n q calcul Zona gz ce clasa de ga

daN/mp daN/mp daN/mp importanta
tabla+capriori 10 1.35 13.5 C 150 0.8 4 2
astereala 2,4cm 17 1.35 22.95
vata minerala 8 1.35 10.8 SLEND (Grup Speciala) ge 0.25
pane 0 1.3 0
1.3 0 unghi caprior-orizontala a [grade] 10
1.3 0 cz1 1.25
TOTAL 35 47.25 cz2 1.25
g F=g a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz) 1.88
TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA 0,3*ga 0.6
qz1 normat 37.5
qz2 normat 56.5 cos a 0.9877
qz1 calcul 282.5 sin a 0.1564
qz 2 calcul 282.5

DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI CARACTERISTICI LEMN

CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
dc - distanta dintre capriori [m] 0.6 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
dp - distanta dintre pane [m] 5.30 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II
Lc - lungime caprior [m] 5.37 gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
INCARCARI PERMANENTE k 0.55
(dc*qc*cosa) [daN/m] 28.00 k1 1
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c) 0.9355
dc*qz1c*cosa2 165.35 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 143

TOTAL INCARCARI Rc=pcal*Lc/2 [daN] 519

permanente+zapada 193.35 MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 [daNm] 696
INCARCARI UTILE MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm] 262
NORMATA [daN] CALCUL [daN] WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 541
100 120 WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 204
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI
8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*18

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE CAPRIORI VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bc [cm] 12 Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100 833
hc [cm] 18 MI=(pcal*Lc^2)/8 696
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) [cm] 1.164
I ef [cm^4] 5832 f adm. L/200 [cm] 2.683
W ef [cm^3] 648 Mr > MI DA
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA
DIMENSIONARE PANA CARACTERISTICI LEMN
Distanta intre popi [m] 3.9 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
Distanta intre pane trans. [m] 4.3 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
Dist. Pop-contrafisa [m] 0 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II
INCARCARI PERMANENTE gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta
gcal.p/cos a+gppana [daN/m] 219 k 0.55
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA k1 1
qz1c*dp [daN/m] 1214.75 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.931
INCARCARE UTILA Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 142
puc*1,2 [daN] 120 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
IPOTEZA I gIc=gpc+gzc [daN/m] 1433.42
IPOTEZA II gIIc=puc [daN] 120

DIMENSIUNI PANE

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE PANE VERIFICARE Mr > MI

bp [cm] 22 Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/100 2934
hp [cm] 25 MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8 2725
. VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.580
I efp [cm^4] 28646 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1.95
W ef p [cm^3] 2292 Mr > MI DA
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA

DIMENSIONARE POPI CARACTERISTICI LEMN

Reactiune caprior [daN] 519 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96
gcalc.pana [daN/m] 12.96 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru
N pop = 2*Rp+gpp [daN] 3239 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II
Lung.flamb. 2*Hp [cm] 700 gI 1.25 coef.partial siguranta
A= b*h [cm^2] 300 k 0.8
Raza de giratie I^2=Ip/A [cm] 5.8 k1 1
l = lf / I 121 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.958
ji = 3100/ l^2 0.211 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 128.7
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE POP VERIFICARE POP Cr > Npop

bp [cm] 15 COMPRESIUNE AXIALA [daN] 7329
hp [cm] 20 FORTA AXIALA POP [daN] 3239
Hp [m] 3.5 Cr > N pop DA
VERIFICARE LA STABILITATE s <= R
l VARIANTA LEMN ROTUND s = Npop / j I *A 51.2
I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12 [cm^4] 10000 R - rezist.de calcul la compresiune 100
DIAMETRU [cm] 21.2 s<R DA
I ef (f) (p D^4)/64 [cm^4] 10000

PROIECTANT,
DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92
INCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA
ZONA DE CALCUL
A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca
B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt
C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neamt;Bacau
D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava
E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei
ce - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE
0,8 - conditii completă
0,6 - conditii deosebite
1,0 - conditii normale
1,2 - redusă

COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA (Tab. 5)

clasa imp. ga gb gc gd ge gf
I 2.8 3 1.8 2 0.4 0.6
II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.35 0.55
III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.5
IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.25 0.45
V 1.8 2 0 0 0 0
STARI LIMITA ULTIME (Tab. 4)
Zonele A, B, C, D
SLUR (GF) gF =g a - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g a
SLEN g0 =g c - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g c
SLEND (GS) g1 =g c
SLUO 0
Zona E
SLUR (GF) gF =g b - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g b
SLEN g0 =g d - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g d
SLEND (GS) g1 =g f
SLUO 0.2

DATE PT. VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATII CAPRIOR

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 20.74
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 21.95
TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 42.69
REACTIUNEA [daN] 114.54
K1df 0.8
K2df 0.45
fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.349
fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.369
CALCUL CARACTERISTICI PANA
Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 [m] 3.9
g lemn [daN/m^3] 600
gcalc.pana bp*hp*g lemn*1,2[daN/m] 12.96
g normat pana bp*hp*g lemn[daN/m] 10.8
gz normat - qz1n*dp [daN/m] 161.25
CALCULUL MOMENTELOR
MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 [daNm] 2725
MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4[daNm] 533

DATE PENTRU VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATE PANA

INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 10.8
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 161.25
TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 172.05
gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1 [daN/m] 207.2
K1df 0.8
K2df 0.45
fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.198
fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.154

DATE PENTRU CALCUL POPI

Greutate proprie pop b*h*H*glemn*1,2 76 [daN]
React. pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/2 1582 [daN]
Ip= b*h^3/12 10000 [cm]
Incarcare critica Cr = Ric*A*j*mTi 7329 [daN]
 BREVIAR DE CALCUL ŞARPANTA
DIMENSIONARE ELEMENTE STRUCTURALE SARPANTA LEMN DATE DIN STAS 10101/21-92
CONFORM NP 019-97;NP 005-96; STAS 10101/21-92 INCARCARI DATE DE ZAPADA
ZONA DE CALCUL
INCARCARI CONFORM STAS 10101/1-78 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA STAS 10101/21-92 A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca
B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt
MATERIALE q normat n q calcul Zona gz ce clasa de ga C=150daN/mp - Botosani; Bucuresti;Cotnari;Harlau;Iasi;Targu-Neamt;Bacau
daN/mp daN/mp daN/mp importanta D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi;Radauti;Roman;Suceava
tigla+capriori 30 1.2 36 C 150 0.8 1 2.8 E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei
astereala 2,4cm 0 1.3 0 ce - COEFICIENTUL CONDITIILOR DE EXPUNERE
vata minerala 8 1.3 10.4 SLEND (Grup Speciala) ge 0.4 0,8 - conditii normale
popi+pane 0 1.3 0 0,6 - conditii deosebite
1.3 0 unghi caprior-orizontala a [grade] 10 1,0 - conditii deosebite de adapostire
1.3 0 cz1 1.25 1,1 - obstacole in calea spulberarii zapezii
TOTAL 38 46.4 cz2 1.25
g F=g a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz) 2.67
TOTAL INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA 0,3*ga 0.84 COEFICIENTI PARTIALI DE SIGURANTA (Tab. 5)
qz1 normat 150 clasa imp. ga gb gc gd ge gf
qz2 normat 150 cos a 0.9848 I 2.8 3 1.8 2 0.4 0.6
qz1 calcul 401 sin a 0.1736 II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.35 0.55
qz 2 calcul 401 III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6 0.3 0.5
IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.25 0.45
DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI CARACTERISTICI LEMN V 1.8 2 0 0 0 0
CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96 STARI LIMITA ULTIME (Tab. 4)
dc - distanta dintre capriori [m] 0.7 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru Zonele A, B, C, D
dp - distanta dintre pane [m] 5.40 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II SLUR (GF) gF =g a - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g a
Lc - lungime caprior [m] 5.48 gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta SLEN g0 =g c - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g c
INCARCARI PERMANENTE (daN/m) k 0.55 SLEND (GS) g1 =g c
(dc*qc*cosa) 31.99 k1 1 SLUO 0
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA (daN/m) mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c) 0.9533 Zona E
dc*qz1c*cosa2 272.24 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 146 SLUR (GF) gF =g b - 0,4*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g b
SLEN g0 =g d - 0,2*(q normat / ce*gz) >= 0,3 g d
TOTAL INCARCARI (daN/m) Rc=pcal*Lc/2 [daN] 834 SLEND (GS) g1 =g f
permanente+zapada 304.22 MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 [daNm] 1143 SLUO 0.2
INCARCARI UTILE (daN) MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4[daNm] 312
NORMATA [daN] n CALCUL [daN] WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 873
100 1.4 140 WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric [cm^3] 238
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
DIMENSIUNI CAPRIORI
8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE CAPRIORI VERIFICARE Mr > MI DATE PT. VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATII CAPRIOR
bc [cm] 15 Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100 1310 INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 26.20
hc [cm] 20 M=max(MI, MII) 1143 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 40.73
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 66.93
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) [cm] 1.137 REACTIUNEA [daN] 183.50
I ef [cm^4] 10000 f adm. L/200 [cm] 2.742 K1df 0.8
W ef [cm^3] 1000 Mr > MI DA K2df 0.45
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.280
fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.436

DIMENSIONARE PANA CARACTERISTICI LEMN CALCUL CARACTERISTICI PANA

Distanta intre popi [m] 3.9 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96 Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 [m] 3.9
Distanta intre pane trans. [m] 3.9 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru g lemn [daN/m^3] 600
Dist. Pop-contrafisa [m] 0 Ri daN/cm2 168 rasinoase-clasa II gcalc.pana bp*hp*g lemn*1,1[daN/m] 41.25
INCARCARI PERMANENTE gI 1.1 coef.partial siguranta g normat pana bp*hp*g lemn[daN/m] 37.5
gcal.p/cos a+gppana [daN/m] 225 k 0.55 gz normat - qz1n*dp [daN/m] 585
INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA k1 1 CALCULUL MOMENTELOR
qz1c*dp [daN/m] 1563.9 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.943 MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 [daNm] 3401
INCARCARE UTILA Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 144 MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4[daNm] 784
puc*1,4 [daN] 140 mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9
IPOTEZA I gIc=gpc+gzc [daN/m] 1789
IPOTEZA II gIIc=gpc+puc [daN 365

DIMENSIUNI PANE
10*15; 12*15; 12*17; 15*17; 17*17; 17*19

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE PANE VERIFICARE Mr > MI DATE PENTRU VERIFICAREA RIGIDITATE PANA
bp [cm] 25 Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/100 3377 INCARCARI PERMANENTE [daN/m] 187.9862
hp [cm] 25 MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8 3401 INCARCARI DIN ZAPADA [daN/m] 585
VERIFICARE RIGIDITATE fmax <= f adm TOTAL Pn+Pz [daN/m] 772.9862
CARACTERISTICI SECTIONALE fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df) [cm] 0.998 gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1 [daN/m] 232.1
I efp [cm^4] 32552 f adm. L/200 [cm] 1.95 K1df 0.8
W ef p [cm^3] 2604 Mr > MI 0 K2df 0.45
E [daN/cm^2] 110000 fmax <= f adm. DA fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.158
fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp) 0.492

DIMENSIONARE POPI CARACTERISTICI LEMN DATE PENTRU CALCUL POPI

Reactiune caprior [daN] 834 CONF. NP 019-97 ; NP 005-96 Greutate proprie pop b*h*H*glemn*1,2 35 [daN]
gcalc.pana [daN/m] 41.25 mui 1 coef.cond.lucru React. pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/2 2663 [daN]
N pop = 2*Rp+gpp [daN] 5361 Ri daN/cm2 120 rasinoase-clasa II Ip= b*h^3/12 3201 [cm]
Lung.flamb. 2*Hp [cm] 500 gI 1.25 coef.partial siguranta Incarcare critica Cr = Ric*A*j*mTi 3374 [daN]
A= b*h [cm^2] 196 k 0.8
Raza de giratie I^2=Ip/A [cm] 4.0 k1 1
l = lf / I 124 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.984
ji = 3100/ l^2 0.203 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 94.4
mTi - Coeficient de tratare 0.9

l DIMENSIUNI FINALE POP VERIFICARE POP Cr > Npop

bp [cm] 14 COMPRESIUNE AXIALA [daN] 3374
hp [cm] 14 FORTA AXIALA POP [daN] 5361
Hp [m] 2.5 Cr > N pop 0
VERIFICARE LA STABILITATE s <= R
l VARIANTA LEMN ROTUND s = Npop / j I *A 135.1
I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12 [cm^4] 3201 R - rezist.de calcul la compresiune 100
DIAMETRU [cm] 16.0 s<R 0
I ef (f) (p D^4)/64 [cm^4] 3201

PROIECTANT,

ING.