The Azar Grammar Series TEST BANK for FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR Fee ear. LE we Stacy A. HagenThe Azar Grammar Series TEST BANK for FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR Third Edition ee Stacy A. Hagen‘Test Bank for Fundamentals of English Grammar ‘Third Edition Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education All rights reserved. ‘No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, ‘without the prior permission of the publisher. ‘Azar Associates Shelley Hartle, Editor ‘Susan Van Etten, Manager Pearson Education, 10 Bank Street, White Plains, NY 10606 Editorial manager: Pam Fishman Project manager: Margo Grant Development editor: Janet Johnston Vice president, director of design and production: Rhea Banker Director of electronic production: Aliza Greenblatt Executive managing editor: Linda Moser Production manager: Ray Keating ‘Senior production editor: Robert Ruvo Director of manufacturing: Patrice Fraccio ‘Senior manufacturing buyer: Edie Pullman Cover design: Pat Wosezyk ‘Text composition: Carlisle Communications, Led. ‘Text font: 10.5/12 Plantin ISBN: )-13-096714.9 Printed in the United States of America 8910 Yoo! 131211 LONGMAN ON THE WEB. ‘Longman,com offers online resources for teachers and students, Access our Companion Websites, our online catalog, and our local ‘offices around the world. Visit us at longman.com.CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . Chapter 1 PRESENT TIME Quiz 1 Simple present tense z 1 Quiz 2 Simple present tense and present progressive : wel Quiz 3 Present verbs: questions ...........4 i Quiz4 Frequency adverbs sia aaa Quiz5 Simple present tense vs. present progressive 3 Quiz6 Pronunciation: final -s/aes o.. 00... 00002. 3 Quiz 7 Spelling: final -s/-img ......... are 4 Quiz 8 Simple present tense and present progressive a4 Quiz9 — Non-action verbs ....... 5 Quiz 10 Review . iB Quiz 11 Review . oa Quiz 12 Present verbs: questions and short answers 6 Practice Test ....... 7 Final Test i 9 Chapter 2 PAST TIME Quiz 1 Simple past . : Quiz2 Simple past forms . . Quiz3 Simple past forms . . Quiz4 Past negatives ..... Quiz 5 Simple past: questions .. Quiz 6 Regular verbs: pronunciation of ~ed endings Quiz 7 Spelling of -ing and past tense ae Quiz 8 Simple past: irregular verbs .. Quiz9 Simple past tense . Quiz 10 Simple past tense . Quiz 11 Simple past: regular and irregular verbs Quiz 12 Simple past tense . oon Quiz 13 Simple past Quiz 14 Simple past . : Quiz 15 Simple past and past progressive .... Quiz 16 Simple past and past progressive . Quiz 17 Simple past and past progressive . Quiz 18 Present and past verbs... . Quiz 19 Present and past verbs .....Chapter 3 Chapter 4 iv CONTENTS Quiz 20 Present and past verbs . Quiz 21 Time clauses . . Quiz22 Used to ... +s Quiz 23. Usedto .... Quiz 24 Error analysis Practice Test Final Test. FUTURE TIME Quiz 1 Present, past, and future Quiz 2 Will and be going to Quiz3 Will and be going to . Quizd Will. a Quiz Questions with will and be going to. Quiz 6 — Sureness about the furure . Quiz 7 Sureness about the future Quiz8 Be going to vs, will Quiz9 — Ufclauses . He Quiz 10 Ffclauses 0.0... .0.- dtl Quiz 11 Using be going to and the present progressive to express future time Quiz 12 Using be going to and the present progressive to express future time Quiz 13 Expressing future time . 2 ta saison Quiz 14 Error analysis .........4. Quiz 15 Error analysis .. Quiz 16 Past, present, and future .. Practice Test .......seeeeeeeee Final Test. ‘THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT Quiz 1 Simple past and past participle forms Quiz 2 Present perfect negatives ......0.+ e005 Quiz 3 Present perfect questions ........+ Quiz 4 Simple past vs. present perfect Quiz 5 Time expressions with the present perfect and the simple past. Quiz 6 Since vs. for . Quiz? Time clauses with since .... Quiz 8 Since vs. for . 3 Quiz9 Present perfect vs, present perfect progressive . Quiz 10 Present perfect progressive... 6s... eeee Quiz 11 Present perfect progressive “ Quiz 12 Present perfect vs. present perfect progressive . Quiz 13 Already, yet, still, anymore Quiz 14 Already, yet, still, anymore .. Quiz 15. Past perfect : Quiz 16 Present perfect vs. past perfect Quiz 17 Past progressive vs. past perfect . Quiz 18 Present perfect, pst progressive, and past perfect . Quiz 19 Present perfect, past progressive, and past perfect... Practice Test .......0eeeseeees searetnnen! FinalTest 2,-2.2... Esdpmmim res saaaa + maam‘Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 ASKING QUESTIONS Quiz 1 Short answers to yes/no questions . Quiz2 Questions with do, does, is, andare . Quiz3 Where, why, when, and what time .... Quiz 4 — Questions with who, whom, and what ... Quiz5 What + a form of do . Quiz 6 Which vs. what Quiz7 — Whovs. whose..... Quiz8 Who's vs. whose ... Quiz9 — Questions with how . Quiz 10 Questions with how . Quiz 11 Questions with how: how often, how far, how long - Quiz 12 Questions with how Quiz 13 Review of how Quiz 14 Review . Quiz 15 Tag questions Quiz 16 Tag questions Quiz 17 Error analysis, Practice Test ......-+ Final Test NOUNS AND PRONOUNS Quiz1 Pronunciation Quiz2 Plural nouns Quiz3 Subjects, verbs, and objects Quiz 4 Objects of prepositions Quiz5 Prepositions of time Quiz}6 Word order . Quiz? Subject-verb agreement Quiz 8 —Subject-verb agreement .... Quiz Adjectives Quiz 10 Adjectives and nouns. Quiz 11 Using nouns as adjectives. . Quiz 12 Personal pronouns: subjects and objects Quiz 13 Possessive nouns . Quiz 14 Review: nouns and possessives ..... Quiz 15 Possessive pronouns and adjectives Quiz 16 Reflexive pronouns . . Quiz 17 Singular forms of other .. Quiz 18 Plural forms of other ... Quiz 19 Forms of other ......- 0000000 Quiz 20. Error analysis ...... 66-000 Practice Test Final Test... MODAL AUXILIARIES Quiz 1 The form of modal auxiliaries ..... . : Quiz 2 Expressing ability .. Quiz 3 Permission vs. possibility Quiz 4 — Expressing possibility... Contents vQuiz5 Meanings of could 2 85 Quiz6 Could and might ...... 85 Quiz7 Polite questions ..... vee 86 Quiz 8 Should and ought to Sree Quiz9 Had better ... fee 87 Quiz 10 Should, had better, ought to. 88 Quiz 11 Have to, have got to, must . ++ 88 Quiz 12 Necessity: must, have to, have got to +89 Quiz 13 Expressing lack of necessity and prohibition . 80 Quiz 14 Logical conclusion or necessity 90 Quiz 15 Logical conclusions . 90 Quiz 16 Imperative sentences 91 Quiz 17 Stating preferences . 91 Quiz 18 Review 92, Practice Test 93 Final Test. 95 Chapter 8 CONNECTING IDEAS Quiz 1 Punctuation with commas and periods .. 98 Quiz 2 Connecting ideas with but, and, or or . 98 Quiz 3 Sows. but ........ i 299) Quiz4 Using ausiliary verbs after bue 21299 Quiz5 Using auxiliary verbs after and and but 100 Quiz 6 And + t00, s0, either, neither 100 Quiz7 So and neither . 101 Quiz8 Connecting ideas with because... 101 Quiz 9 Connecting ideas with because andso........ 102 Quiz 10 Even thoughialthough and because ..... 102 Quiz 11 Even though/although and because . 103 Quiz 12 Punctuating adverb clauses . += 103 Quiz 13 Error analysis. = 103 Practice Test... 104 Final Test - 106 Chapter 9 COMPARISONS Quiz 1 Comparisons with as. +++ 108 Quiz 2 Comparisons withas...as . - 108 Quiz 3 Comparative and superlative - 109 Quiz 4 Comparatives ...... - 109 Quiz5 — Comparatives .... 110 Quiz6 Farther and further + 110 Quiz7 Completing a comparative. - 1 Quiz8 — Fery vs. a lotimuchifar . ll Quiz9 Less... than and not as...as . 12 Quiz 10 Unclear comparisons ... 112 Quiz 11 Using more with nouns, adjectives, and adverbs 2.13 Quiz 12 Repeating a comparative . 13 Quiz 13 Using double comparatives . a 114 Quiz 14 Superlatives ... 4 Quiz 15 The same, similar, different, like, alike . 5 vi CONTENTS SeQuiz 16 The same, similar, different, like, alee «-9+---0 00 45 Quiz 17 The same, similar, different, like, alike - 2116 Quiz 18 Error analysis -- +++ nese = 116 Practice Test - UT Final Test - 119 Chapter 10 THE PASSIVE Quiz 1 Active vs. passive - 122 122 -123 123 124 +124 2125 125 = 126 126 127 --127 = 128 woe 128 +129 129 130 130 131 Quiz 2 Active vs. passive - Quiz 3 Review of past participles - Quiz4 Forms of the passive Quiz5 Active vs. passive - : Quiz 6 Active vs. passive: question forms - Quiz7 Passive vs. active meaning - Quiz8 Passive toactive «+--+ Quiz 9 Transitive vs. intransitive « Quiz 10 Active and passive . «- Quiz 11 Using the by-phrase .---- Quiz 12 Progressive tenses in passive Quiz 13 Passive modals - Quiz 14 Passive modals - Quiz 15 Passive vs. active Quiz 16 Review .-+- +--+ Quiz 17. Stative passive... Quiz 18. Stative passive Quiz 19 Participial adjectives Quiz 20 Participial adjectives: -ed vs. 113t Quiz21 Get + adjective and past participle 2132 Quiz22 Get + adjective and past participle +e 132 Quiz23 Be used to {accustomed to / used 10 -- 2-133 Quiz 24 Used to | be used to +133 Quiz 25 Be supposed to 134 Quiz 26 Be supposed to 134 Quiz 27 Review «+++ 135 Quiz 28 _ Error analysis 136 Practice Test nes 0 WOT Final Test 1139 Chapter 11. COUNT/NONCOUNT NOUNS AND ARTICLES Quiz Avan 142 Quiz2 Avs.some et 42 Quiz3 Count and noncount nouns 2143; 2143 Quiz 4 Count and noncount nouns - Quiz5 Muchimany J ee a 2144 Quiz6 A fewia little a cians ve ve M44 Quiz7 Several, a lot of, some, manyimauch, a few! 5 te vines 45 Quiz Nouns thar can be count of noncowsl » 2145 Quiz Units of measure with noncount nuts 146 Quiz 10 Units of measure with noncount nouns - 146 Quiz 11 The vs.alan .....00000* a7 Contents vitQuiz 12 Making general statements... Quiz 13 Using the for specific statements | +147 148 Quiz 14 Using the for second mention 148 Quiz 15 Summary: avs. Os. the . +e. 149 Quiz 16 Summary .., = -149 Quiz 17 Using the or @ with names 150 Quiz 18 Capitalization . 150 Practice Test . 151 Final Test. 153 Chapter 12 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES Quis 1 Adjective clauses with who ......... ze Ff tenersz¢: 156 Quiz 2 Adjective clauses with eho and whon | ‘ Te eee 156 Quiz 3 Adjective clauses with twho, who(m), and that . +157 Quiz 4 Adjective clauses with whieh, that, or @ +157 Quiz Review of adjective clauses. 158 Quiz Review of adjective clauses 101” 158 Quiz? Subject-verb agreement in adjective clauses . 159 Quiz 8 Prepositions a £159 Quiz9 Prepositions |. 01227)! 160 Quiz 10 Adjective clauses with whose ++ 160 Quiz 11 Error analysis -161 Practice Test rc tee ee eee ee es 162 Final Test trates ears o LA Chapter 13. GERUNDS AND INFINMTIVES Quiz 1 Verb + gerund .. + 166 Quiz2 Verb + go + «ing . - 166 Quiz 3 Verb + gerund or infinitive +167 Quiz 4 Verb + gerund or infinitive 167 Quiz 5 Verb + gerund or infinitive +168 Quiz. Preposition + gerund ++ 168 Quiz 7 Preposition + gerund ++ 169 Quiz 8 By vs. with : = 169 Quiz9 By + gerund 1) ++ 170 Quiz 10° Gerunds as subjects . ++ 170 Quiz 11 Je+ infinitive 2. | .171 Quiz 12° Using in order to...” , <171 Quiz 13 Expressing purpose with to vs. for. 172 Quiz 14 Using in order to...... 172 Quiz 15 Too and enough + infinitive. 173 Quiz 16 Too and enough + infinitive | +173 Quiz 17 Review: gerunds vs. infinitives | 174 Practice Test “ 2175 Final Test 17 CONTENTS ecChapter 14 NOUN CLAUSES Quiz 1 Information questions and noun clauses . Quiz 2 Noun clauses that begin with a question word Quiz Noun clauses with who, what, whose + be . Quiz 4 Noun clauses and yes/no questions 4 Quiz5 — That-clauses Quiz6 — That-clauses ..... Quiz 7 Substituting so or not for a that-clause Quiz 8 Quoted speech ... Quiz9 — Quoted speech Quiz 10 Quoted speech vs. reported speech Quiz 11 Reported speech: changing verbs . . Quiz 12 Reported speech . . Quiz 13 Say vs. tell vs. ask... Quiz 14 Error analysis Practice Test... Final Test Appendix 1 PHRASAL VERBS Quiz] Group A Quiz2 Group B Quiz3 Group... Quiz4 Group... Quiz5 Group E Quiz — Review (Groups A> E) Quiz7 Group F . Quiz 8 Group G. Quiz9 Group H. Final Test . Appendix 2 PREPOSITION COMBINATIONS Quiz1 Group... Quiz2 GroupB....., Quiz3 GroupC..... Quiz4 Group D Quiz5 Group E Quiz6 Group F ... Quiz7 Group G.. Final Test ......., ANSWER KEY 179 179 - 180 180 - 181 181 = 182 ++ 182 = 183 = 183 184 = 184 - 185 = 185 186 obs 188 - 191 191 = 192, 192 +193 194 195 - 196 196 197 = 199) 199 +200 = 201 = 201 +202 202 = 203 = 205 Contents ix eeINTRODUCTION Quizzes ‘This test bank accompanies Fundamentals of English Grammar, Third Edison. Instructors “0 spas ce rom nearly three hundred quizzes and tests to use for evaluation. Teachers familiar with, cro ond edition of the test bank will find that all new material has been created for this third edition, Each chapter contains a series of quizzes keyed to individual charts in the student books followed by a practice test and a final rest. The quizzes are intended as quick checks for ‘both teacher and 2 ore Mastery of a quiz is a strong indicator that students are ready to progress to the next section, Practice Test and Final Test Format “The practice test and the final test at the end of each chapter are comprehensive, coveting many points as possible in the chapter. ‘The practice testis identical to the final test in format, only coaren. Ite recommended that teachers administer the practice test first so that students will be familiar with the format of the final test. Because students bring a variety of learning styles to the classroom, there is a wide selection oftest formats, including sentence completion, sentence connection, multiple-choice, and error analysis, sores more-open completion, To maximize use of the answer key, open-ended writing practice tae been kept t0 a minimum, ‘Teachers wishing to incorporate more writing into the fests are gncouraged to add their own material at the end of the practice and final tests. Answer Key ‘An answer key for all quizzes and tests can be found in the back of the text. Duplication “The material has been formatted so teachers can easily make copies for their students, Permission js granted to duplicate as many copies as needed for classroom use only.PRESENT TIME ‘Simple present tense (Chart 1-1) Directions: Complete the sentences with the coords in parentheses, Use the simple present. 1. Ben (eat) breakfast at 6:00 A.M. every morning. 2. Suzie (eat, not) any breakfast. 3. Her neighbor, Mrs. Jones, (enjoy) her breakfast on her front porch, 4. Many children in our neighborhood (walk) to school every day. 5. Some parents (take) ______ their younger children to school. 6. A few teenagers (drive) ___ themselves. 7. The teacher (begin) class at 9:00 A.M. every day. 8, The bell (ring) 9. Several students often (come) 10. They (have, not) at 8:55. late, a good reason. FETE simpie present tense and present progressive | (Charis 1-1 and 1-2) Directions: Complete the chart with the correct form of the verbs. He works He __is workin Tstudy I ‘They drive They We We are bui ‘The teacher ‘The teacher is explaining ‘Mr, and Mrs. Miller live ‘Mr, and Mrs, Miller She She is buying[EDIE] Present verbs: questions (Charts 1-1 and 1-2) Directions: Complete the questions with Does she or Is she. 1 a tourist? 2, ____ have a tourist visa or a student visa? 3, ___ travel often? 4. speak English? 5, ____ enjoying her time here? 6 __ have any plans for staying here? 1 happy here? 8 planning to return? [EDIE] Frequency adverbs (Chart 1-3) Directions: Complete each sentence, using an appropriate frequency adverb from the list. always often OR usually sometimes never seldom OR rarely Example: Samantha eats out three times a week. Samantha___often earts out, _ 1. Ari is late for work about once a month. Ari late for work, 2, Every time I buy something, I use a credit card. When I buy something, I a credit card. 3. Every once in a while, my computer printer stops printing in the middle of a page. My computer printer ________ printing in the middle of a page. 4, Igo running at 5:00 every morning, rain or shine. I running every morning. 5. Lsee the dentist about once every five years. I the dentist.[EIEZE] simple present tense vs. present progressive (Charis 1-1 and 1-4) Directions: Circle the correct verb. 1, Right now, Janice relax / relaxes / is relaxing on her sofa. 2. She read / reads /is reading a good book. 3. The newspaper usually come / comes / is coming by 7:00. 4, Frequently it get / gets / 1 getting wet because the newspaper car throw | throws (is throwing the paper on the grass. 5. A: The phone ring / rings /is ringing. B: TU getiit. A: Who call / calls! is calling? 6. My phone is loud! Every time it ring /rings J is ringing, 1 jump / jumps / am jumping. 7. The Wilsons «work / works / are working in their garden right now. Sometimes they garden | gardens | are gardening for several hours on weekends, [EEIESG] Pronunciation: final -$/-E8 (Chart 1-5) Directions: Circle the correct pronunciation for the verb ending. 1. tries Isl bl foal 2. belongs — si bah foal 3. helps ‘sf bl foal 4. plays Isl fal foal 5. kisses Is! fl foal 6. rents Is) fal foal 7, realizes Is! fal fon! 8. enjoys Is fal fou! 9. picks Js) fal Joa} 10. stops Isl fal fou! 11, answers is/ al foul 12, sells Ish bs JolSpelling: final -S/-ING (Charts 1-4 and 1-5) Directions: Write the simple present and the present progressive. He or She is the subjec of the verbs. 1. visit 2. stay 3. rent 4. see 5. g0 6. finish 7. pay 8. touch 9. try 10. do 11, polish 12, run 13. cay 4. mix 15. put [EXEEZE] simpte present tense and present progressive (Charts 1-1 + 1-6) Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use the simple present or the present progressive. 1, Right now, the Professor Kim (help) __________ his students individually. He usually (help) them the last ten minutes of each class, 2, In addition to Japanese, Tomo (speak) ____ four other languages. Right now he (speak) is friends in English. They (need) more oral practice. 3. Look. An eagle (fly) overhead with a snake in his mouth! 4, Vivian usually (exercise) at a fitness center after work. ‘Tonight she (work) __ late. She (exercise, not) 5. (you, like) to exercise? 6. Shhh. Grandma (sleep) on the couch. She (need) some test.CIEE) Non-action verbs (Chart 1-6) Directions: Circle the correct verb. 1. The teachers need / are needing a break. They are / are being tired. 2. Mrs, Brown understands | is understanding her students well. 3. Pm sorry. I don’t remember /am not remembering your name. 4, This package belongs | is belonging to Mr. Johnson. 5. I think /am thinking about my family now. 6. I think / am thinking that my parents are wonderful. 7. Do you have | Are you having a good time? 8 What do you know / are you knowing about your work schedule for next week? FEELERS) Review (charts 1-1 > 1-6) Directions: Choose the correct answer. 1, A: ___ you need anything at the store? I__ now. a. Do c. leave b. Are d. am leaving B: No, thanks. 2. A: Your homework assignment ____long, ____ it hard? a, looks cls b. is looking d. Does B: Shhh, I___ to study. a. try b. am trying 3. This party is a great idea, We __ a wonderful time. a, have b, are having 4, A large car___ more gasoline than a small car. a. uses — b. isusing 5. My parents in hard work. They __ two restaurants. They ___ seven days a week. a, believe ©. own e. work bb are believing 4, are owning f. are working Every time it __, our water pipes a. snows c. freeze b. is snowing 4. are freezing 7. A: What____right now? 2. do you do b. are you doing B: I___ an e-mail to my teacher. a.send b. am sending emails often? a. Doyousend —_b. Are you sending B: Only when I___ to hand my homework in late. a. have ‘b. am having nnTEER] review (Charis 1-1 1-6) Directions: Complete the sentences with any appropriate verb. Use the simple present or the present progressive. 1. My job at 8:00 A.M. and at 5:00 RM. 2, Listen. The birds in the trees ‘ 3. A: The baby B: I know. He ___ hungry. 4. A: Why the stove on? BI 5. Ellen the bus every evening at 6:00. Then, she from the bus stop to her house, 6. The children circles and squares right now. They are using blue, yellow, and red paint. FEEIERE) Present verbs: questions and short answers (Chart 1-7) Directions: Complete the questions with do, does, am, is, or axe. Then complete the short anscvers, using the negative as needed. you watching this show? 2, A: ____ the TV loud enough? B: Yes, A you and Sam want to watch a video later? B: No, 4. A: your roommate, Mary, have a cat? B: Yes, S.A your neighbors have a dog? B: Yes, A: he bark a lot? B: No, TA: he friendly? B: Yes, 8 A: your parents planning to get a dog? B: No,CHAPTER 1 PRACTICE TEST Part I Simple present vs. present progressive Directions: Complete the sentences with the simple present or the present progressive. 1. Joseph, come inside. It (begin) to rain, 2. Beth (work) ______ ata golf course two days a week. She (teach) ____ golf classes to young children. The children (likey ___ her because she (be) very patient. Part Il Simple present vs. present progressive Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses, ‘Thomas (have) two summer jobs. He (pick) easy work, but he (like) _____ tobe outdoors. In the afternoons, he and his friends (repair) apples in the morning. It (be, not) ___ cars. Today, they (work) ona 1940 classic car, It (need) ____ many repairs. Part Ill Simple present vs. present progressive Directions: Complete the sentences with any appropriate verb. Use the simple present or the present progressive. 1. The classroom ____ very quiet right now. Some students at their desks. Others on the blackboard. Their teacher 2. John some papers. to the park every day. He soccer with his friends, Right now, two soccer players on the field. They the ball.Part IV Simple present vs. present progressive Directions: Choose the correct verb, 1. Hurry! The bus__. a. comes b. is coming 2. I___ Mrs. Brown. She never___her children play outside. a. don’t understand c. lets b. amnot understanding — . is letting Where are the children? : Upstairs. They a video. a. watch b. are watching Excuse me. Is this purse yours? B: No, it___to me. a. doesn’t belong b. isn’t belonging Let’s stop at a bank, I____ some money. a. need b. am needing B: OK, Part V_ Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors, 1, The teacher is yelling never at her students. She is very patient. 2. What time are you leave school every day? 3. ‘The Smiths no have a car. They take the bus everywhere. Js Jonathan own an apartment or a house? 5. Wait. The sandwiches is ready, but not the pizza,CHAPTER 1 FINAL TEST Part I Simple present vs. present progressive Directions: Complete the sentences with the simple present or the present progressive. 1. Look outside. The sky (get) dark, A storm (come) 2. My plants look dry. They (need) 3. Julic is very talented. She (play) water. several musical instruments well Every afternoon after school, she (practice) for several hours. 4, Please quiet down! The movie (start) : 5. A: (you, exercise) ______- every day? : Not every day. I (run) and (lift) weights three times a week, Part Il Simple present vs. present progressive Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses, ‘My aunt and uncle (own) ‘a.small farm. Every morning they (wake) up before sunrise, My aunt (feed) the animals. My uncle (take) care of the vegetable garden. They also (have) day jobs in town. My uncle (leave) for work at 8:00. ‘the bus at 9:00. Today is a holiday, so they (stay) ‘My aunt (catch) home and (enjoy) ‘a quiet day off. Part Ill Simple present vs. present progressive Directions: Complete the sentences with ary appropriate verb. Use the simple present or the present progressive. 1. Jack an antique car. He loves it. 2. ‘The window washers the windows right now. They to our house once a month. 3. Right now the chicken ____ in the oven. It delicious. 4, Joe _____coffce with his breakfast every morning. 5. Itis 2:00 pM. Helen __________ on her bed. She —_____—_—— a headache. 9Part IV Simple present vs. present progressive Directions: Choose the correct verb, 1. Mary __ her children’s hair once a month. She __a good job. a. cuts c. does b. is cutting d. is doing A: ____classical music? a. Do you like b. Are you liking B: I____ jazz, a. prefer b. am preferring 3. Slow down! I___a siren. An ambulance__. a. hear . comes . am hearing 4. is coming 4. Martha ___ the newspaper on the Internet every morning. She a lot of newspapers in her house. a. reads ¢. doesn’t want b, is reading d. isn’t wanting Part V_Enor analysis Directions: Correct the errors 1, Are you go to school always by bus? 2. Ino like movies with sad endings. 3. Oh no, look! A rat plays in the garbage can. 4. Ts Maria go to work on Saturdays? 5. The books is on sale, but not the magazines. 6. Michelle have a beautiful engagement ring from her boyfriend. 7. Mr. Green is elderly, but he isn’t want to live with his children,eiyce) PAST TIME Simple past. (Charls 2-1, 2-2, and 2-7) Directions: Change the sentences to past time, Use the simple past and yesterday or last. 1. Andrew studies for two hours every day. landrewie tooo 2. Mark and Jan go to bed at 10:00 every night. Mark and Jan. : 3. The alarm clock rings at 6:00 every morning. ‘The alarm clock 4. My grandparents visit us every month. My grandparents. 7 5, [take a nap every afternoon, 1 6. Dz, Hughes teaches medical students every Tuesday evening. ‘Dr. Hughes SSEEIESenn nen eee aan 7. Victoria buys coffee on her way to work every day. Vem ee 8. Mr, Wilson shops at the Farmer's Market every Saturday. ‘Mr. Wilson. 5 FEDS, simpie past forms (Charts 2-1 > 2-3) Directions: Write the question and negative forms for each sentence. 1, The plane arrived on time. ‘Quits cmt? Negatiogs — orn tie, 2. The restaurant was expensive. Onstien epee? Negatives epentive. 3, Julie got a promotion at work. (Qassim in on Nagi) TE a prc re 4, ‘The nurse took the patient’s temperature, \Gisctionst 2 staal Teh = _= the pasiants semaperetnee? Neporives the patent's emperare 5, Ben worked late last night. Question; te last ig? “Neg Sara swam in the ocean. Queso: es i the eh Negitfed) ae ees tie cas un ee—— zu “o¥snur pasodutoo apy “aunaezeig snowrey reo “samaezoiy| snourey a1o1m weZ0W “9 aqdoag *Kamqu99 ws oup uF s1e9 aA0xp 2qdoag “5 ‘Pap oyenbypzwa uy “9061 Ur OssyoueI wy gppur01 “sosioy apor Kay, “Aamuao tpg y yp ur sro “9061 UF cosiouezy Ueg poSeurep opeuZoIY “p ‘ourp9eA Saige 988 pdojesp 9} “sups0ea xod usy>qyp ayy —————— maiseg sinory “etrpoea xod uayaryp ap padojasap narseg sino] “¢ SY UE payaaen 9p] “eoLOUTy ANOS UT ofog oareyy “eouBWY YAMog uF jase o3 sueadomg rs1y atp Jo au0 sem ofog OONBYY + ‘éuumns sean ay + IT “Aeprowsok sooxBep 991 sem 3] “Pamous 3] :kepssasoX smusjap s99489p OOT sea I] “T “Pus wo paar fou uean0 amp | —SALERPIP— sinesourc, “wva90 orp UI paar sunesoUIC] -aydwumxzy ‘anew aya Susan ‘ways 1a4i0 ‘Da10> 104 240 showers oy ‘suORTOEG 2 ~ 1-2 suo) senyoBeu soa BETTS] “peaisut pooyroqustou mo ut a1soUr e 998 02 (@prep) pue snq ays (Sera) an ° ON 1 SHEE 90 Seg ila Seg. rit tea) ny og “yBney wren orem) ay -worp ou ‘axeos) 31 + on a e@PIEp 3p ——___________— (exes ‘ojao axysuom amp) :y +, “ySty Azan, (dump ay ‘SMA a 08 suuauour sg & area axp 30 ano umm ‘gsg 8) 2y “9 “aun Buoy 8 oy aytane (418) pu apisino sastou (xe0q) | ON ‘a eae (a a) sg “auroy uorwwoea & (png) sou, - ‘san cg <@eamums 3ee} wi0y kat 8 (pang ssuazzaya xp) :y “p ‘sotuoydungs our (mm) oH ° aK cg esormoydangs eee opr ran omzn gs) 2 WE ‘woneses uo @q) 1° SON ca ekepmeg wo y10m or (03 ‘nos) -y *; “sours pue stad (eo) aug “aK cg auBre ase sozqenaBaa z0y (v9 ‘eA v1 “somsun pup suousonb ayp a12yduiog :suonoaurq (8 < 1-Z SUBYD) suLiO} jsod ejduuIg Ee)[EDIE simple past: questions (Charts 2-2 and 2-3) Directions: Complete the sentences with did, was, or were 1 you go to work yesterday? 2, ______ John take his mother to the airport yesterday? 3, _____— she nervous about her trip? 4, _____— you happy to stay home last weekend? 5, ___—- the Johnsons leave for their vacation Jest Thursday or last Friday? 6. you see the movie at the theater or on video last weekend? a ‘you and your friends enjoy it? §. ___— Mary and Elizabeth on time for class this morning? 9, ______— I already give you directions to my house? 10, _____— they make sense? [quiz 6] Regular verbs: pronunciation of -ED endings (Chart 2-4) Directions: Circle the correct pronunciation. 1. ordered CT ial Jed! 2. clapped Wh ia Jad! 3. questioned = Jal Jad! 4, asked Ww al fed! 5. helped A ial od! 6. needed cd ial lod! 7. buzzed We Jal Jad! 8. washed hd Jal lod! 9. tried Ww ial od! 10. wanted Ww sal fed! 13EETIEE] sceting of ne ana Pasttense (Chart 2.5) Directions: Write the 1 2: 3. 4 5. 6. 2 8 9. 10. ie 2. 13. 14, 1s. 16. study live work stay ty sleep help swim think know stop buy type play drive cut ee EEEEEY simpie past inegular verbs (Chart 2-7) Directions: Write the past tense for the verbs, 1 2 3. 4. 5. 6. m 8. eat win choose leave speak become pay upset 9% put 10. say 11. see 12, read 13. drink 14. forget 15. keep ~ ing and past rense forms of the verbs Past tense ReeceSimple past tense (Charis 2-1 -+ 2-3, 2-5, and 2-7) Directions: Complete the sentences with the simple past tense of the verbs. 1, A: What (you, wear) ____to the party last night? B; It (be) ____ casual, so I (wear) _____jeans and a Fshirt. 2, A: Something smells delicious! A B: Ijust (bake) ______ some bread. 3, A: How (you, lose) By your purse? I deave) ___ it on the subway. 4, A: (you, have) a doctor's appointment yesterday? Br Yes,I A: What (she, say) 2 B; She (tell) ____ me to exercise more and eat less. 5. A: When (you, graduate) from college? B: In 2001. I (finish) one year early. Simple past tense (Charts 2-1 ~ 2-3, 2-5, and 2-7) Directions: Write the simple past tense of the verbs. 1, Trum at night. 2. They don’t have time. 3, He isa chef. 4, It works well. 5. They aren’t ready. 6. You understand, 7. My hand shakes a little 8, Julia has many friends. 9. The baby cries in her crib. 10. Shelley doesn’t yell at anyone. 11. Your book isn’t here. 12. Ithurts. 13, You know them. qT 14, My brother snores loudly. 15. Ron and Nancy clean together.Simple past: regular and inegular verbs (Charis 2-2 and 2-7) Directions: Complete the sentences, using the simple past, 1. Mari (work) _____six days in a row last week. 2, Jennifer (send) _____ her parents three e-mails yesterday. 3. Our taxi driver (take) _____ a wrong tun on the way to the airport this morning. 4. A bear (get) ____ into our garbage when we (go) camping last week. 8. The ground (shake) ___ several times during the night after the earthquake. 6. Before the fire stopped, it (burn) the surrounding forest, but it (touch, not) any houses. 7. A: You brought home lots of packages, What (you, buy)_______————_at the store? B: I (pick up) ________________ lots of clothes on sale. 8. Jeff (ask) _______ his question several times before the teacher (hear) 9. A: How (the glass, break) 2 (drop) —_______ ton the ftoor, 10. A: What (you, order) B: I (order) _____ wild salmon and crab legs. They (be) at the restaurant last night? EERE) simpie post tense (Charts 2-1-> 2-7) Directions: Make sentences using the simple past. Punctuate them. Example: ‘open / the computer store / three weeks ago The computer stove opened three weeks ago. 1, start / a software company / last month / Ben 2, two pizzas / eat / Jose / last night 3. he / not / feel / later / well 4, fall / out ofa tree / Betsy / last week 5. to the doctor / go / not / she 6. last year / borrow / the Bakers / money / from their parents 16EENIEZE! simple past (chart 2-8) Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use the simple past or the past progressive. Last Friday (be) my 30th birthday. T (want, not) a party, so I (tell, not) my friends, I (take) the day off from work and (decide) to go shopping. I (ride) the bus downtown and (get) ______ off at Center Mall. It (be, not) crowded because it (be) _____ the middle of a work day. I (shop) for clothes and (buy) some dresses and several pairs of shoes. I (find) a restaurant with a view of the city and (order) a delicious lunch. Finally I (walk) to a nearby pastry shop and (buy) dessert and coffee. I (sit) outside in a ‘small park and (enjoy) —____ my dessert and the beautiful weather. It (be) one of my best birthdays ever. (EQIERE] simpie past (charts 2-1 2-7) Directions: Complete the sentences with any appropriate verb. 1. The students are unhappy because they _faileA__ their test. No one passed. 2. Ken dinner at 11:00 last night. Then he to bed and for ten hours. 3. Nicole chemistry for thirty years. She was a skilled teacher. 4. Samir in his office until 5:00 pM. Then he home. 5. The policeman a white car on the freeway for 10 minutes. Finally, the car on ahill. 7‘Simple past and past progressive (Chars 2-8 and 2-9) Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use the simple past or the past progressive. 1, Last week the Whites (decide) _ to sell their home and move into a condominium, 2. T'msorry I’m late. I (hear, not) the alarm clock. 3. The O’Briens (spend) ________last winter in Mexico. While they (live) there, they (study) Spanish. 4. George (plan) a retirement party for his office manager, and more than 100 people showed up. 5. Our soccer team (make) ____a goal in the last few seconds, and we (win) the championship. 6. Melissa’s dog (run) away from home while she (travel) in South America last month. She (try) to find him when she (return) but she (have, not) any luck, EXEIEEE) simpic past and past progressive (Charis 2-8 and 2-9) Directions: Complete the sentences. Use the simple past or the past progressive. ‘Yesterday, while Sara (walk) home from work, she (see) an old friend from high school. While they (talk) another friend of Sara's (join) them, They all (chat) fora while and then (decide) to have dinner at a new restaurant nearby. At the restaurant, they (know, not)___________ what to order because the menu (be) in another language. They (ask) the waiter for suggestions, but he (be, not) very friendly and (help, not) them much. They finally (point) to some food on the menu and (hope) for a tasty meal. 18‘Simple past and past progressive (Charts 2-1 2-9) Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use the simple past or the past progressive. Last weekend, my grandparents (go) ____ toa summer arts festival in the harbor. I (be) ____ a hot day, so they (sit) _____ down on a bench and (watch) all the activity, There (be) __ lots of things to see and do. All afternoon, clowns (walk) ______________ around and (entertain) the children, An artist (sell) scenes of the waterfront. My grandparents (buy) _________ a picture. Lots of restaurants (serve) ___________ delicious food, so my grandparents (have) lunch there. They (want, not) ___ to leave, but finally did when the festival (close) _____ ar 6:00. FEQIERE] Present and past verbs (Chapter 1 and Charis 2-1 > 2-9) Directions: Choose the correct verb. Example: Paul usually a few minutes late for work, but yesterday he an hour early. © arrives 4. arrives ». arrived © arrived cc. was arriving £, was arriving 1. A: Where __ you last night? a. were b. was ©. did B: I___ home. a. stay -b. stayed c. was staying 2. A: What ____ you have for breakfast this morning? adid bwere care B: I___ eggs and toast. aeat bate . was eating 3. A: When ___ you get your job promotion? a.did b. were. was B: Last week. A: ___ you like your new job? a Are b, Do «. Did B: Yes,1___. I___ 10-hour days a week and __ three days off. a.am — d. am working g. have bdo e. work h, am having c. did f, worked i, had 19EERIEEE] Present and past verbs (Chapier 1 and Charts 2-1 2-9) Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use a present or past form. 1, Jack usually (pay) _____ his telephone bill with a credit card, but last month he (pay) _____ by check. 2, Paul drive) ___ to work in his sports car every day, but yesterday he (drove) _____ his father’s car. While he (drive) he (pass) ______ the time by listening to CDs. 3. Sam usually (wake up) ____________ at 7:00 in the morning, but yesterday he (wake up) ____ at 5:00, While he (get) __ ready for work, he (listen) ___ toa financial report about the stock market. 4, Atleast once a week, the cat (catch) ____ a mouse, but last week she (catch) ___ three mice. While she (chase) one of them, she (knock) ___ over the dog’s water bow, 5. Every year, the Smiths travel to Aftica, but last year they (travel) to Southeast Asia, While they (travel) _________, they (visit) several small villages. They (stay, not) in any big cities. 6, The Bentons usually (watch) _______ videos on Saturday night, but last weekend they (watch) ________ their neighbor's children instead. FEEIEET) Present and past verbs (Chapter 1 and Charts 2-1 > 2-9) Directions: Complete the sentences, using the words in parentheses. Use simple present, present Progressive, simple past, or past progressive. 1. A: What time (you, get up) ____ every day? B: T usually (wake up) ___ before the sun (rise) __, but yesterday I (sleep) ______ until 9:00. It (feel) ____ wonderful! 2. A: Amie, why are you on the floor? What (you, do) > B: I (clean) ________ the kitchen floor. Your dog (get) into the garbage last night while we (sleep) ______. He (make) —___ a mess! 3. A: You (look) ____ calm and relaxed. B: I (be) ___. While I (work) at my desk earlier today, I (take) __a short nap. 4. A: (you, see) _______ the newspaper this morning? NoD Why? & ‘A: There was an article about your former boss. He (go) _______ to jail for theft.[EEIEZES time clauses (Chart 2-10) Directions: Check the sentence with the time clause that makes the mast sense. In some cases book sentences are correct. 1 ‘After Donna got a ticket for speeding, she drove home very slowly. ‘Donna got 2 ‘cet for speeding after she drove home very slowly. 2, While Mary and Greg watched an exercise video, their children watched cartoons on another TV. Mary and Greg watched an exercise video while their children ‘watched cartoons on another TV. 3, ____ Until Joy got her driver’ license, her parents drove her to school. Joy got her driver's license until her parents drove her to school. 4, ____ Eric took a shower after he got home. ___ After Eric took a shower, he got home, 5, ___ While Rachel cooked dinner, Rick gave the children a bath. Rachel cooked dinner while Rick gave the children a bath. ___As soon as I got home, I went to bed. I got home as soon as I went to bed. EEE sev 10 (chart2-11) Directions: Using the given information, complete the sentences. Use used! £0. 1. When I was a teenager, Isat in the sun. Now I stay out of the sun- 1____ in the sun, but now I don’t. 2, When [lived in Italy, I ate lots of pasta. Now I live in Japan and eat rice instead. Gee oot pants, Date Idon't. 3, When I was younger, I stayed out late, Now I’m in bed by 9:00 P.xe out late, but now I dont. Bee eee ee aa 4, When my parents lived in a house, they had two large dogs. They live in an apartment now and have two small cats. ‘They gs but now they have cart 5. When my brother was @ child, he thought that people on TV could see him My boother__________—— har penpe on TV could see him. 6. Did your wife at some time in the past walk to work? fasesussassaussussapessssnsseameserenrg UA.) 7. What kind of books did you read when you were 2 child? What kind of books —__—______—_— hen you were 2 child? 2 ——ERIE) used 10 (chart 2-11) Directions: Complete the sentences with used to and a verb from the lin. be drink have wake up chase cat swim work 1.T______ peanuts for a snack, but now I'm allergic to peanuts. a ee i eee hai ee child, but now the water is 100 cold for me, 3: Myhair tong, but now I curt every month, 41 __ carrot juice, bur then my skin ‘began to turn orange. Sr tah ce eetenidl thicthate heart attack. 6. We 8 lot of sand on our beach, but a storm washed it pee eee eee away. 7. Our dog cars, but now she just watches them. ee 8. The baby several times during the night, but now she Eee eet sleeps through the night. (EIEEZ) enor analysis (Charts 2-1 > 2-1) Directions: Correct the errors. 1. Joe no walk to work yesterday. He take the bus. 2+ Mary was go to the emergency room at midnight last night 3. While Dr. Hughes listen to his patient, his cell phone rang. He wasn’t answer it, ‘4 Marco no use to swim, but now he does because he was taking swimming lessons. 5+ Po got a new job after he celebrated his success with his friends, 6 When the phone was ringing at 11:00 last night, Iwas in @ deep sleep. I almost not hear it. 22CHAPTER 2 PRACTICE TEST Part 1 Past verbs Directions: Complete the sentences with the simple past or past progressive of the words in parentheses Last weekend, we (take) a day trip in our sailboat. We (see) a small island in the middle of a lake. We (want) _____ to explore it, so we (leave) _______ our boat on the beach on the island. We (Gnd) ___ a trail and (hike) __ around the island. While we (hike) >We (hear) ____ noises in the bushes. We (stand) __ on the trail and (wait) ____. While we (wait)______________, a small bear (come) ___ out of the woods. He (eat) blackberries. We slowly (walk) backwards. Fortunately, the bear (follow, not) sand we (wet) back to our boat safely. Part Il Present and past verbs Directions: Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the swords in parentheses. 1. A: How old were you when you (learn) ___ to swim? B: I (be, not) __ very old, probably three or four. My father frst (teach) _______ me to blow bubbles under water. Then he (show) ____ me how to kick properly. 2. A: (you, like) ____ to swim now? B: I(love) itt Part Ill Present and past verbs Directions: Choose the correct answer. you remember to call the dentist? a, Do b. Did c. Were B: Yes. 1____ an appointment for Tuesday. a. make b. made c. was making 2. A: What time __ Jason leave last night? a. does b, was . did B; Tdon't know. 1___him, a.don’thear —b. didn’thear —_c. wasn’t hearing3. ‘A: How are you doing? You___tired. a. look b. looked c. were looking B: I___. I___well last week, and I’m still tired. a.am —d amnot sleeping b. was e. wasn’t sleeping ce. did £, didn’tsleep Part IV Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors. 24 L 2 3. 4 3. Bees use to making honey in a tree next to our house until lightning split the tree in half. Carol no was go to work yesterday because her son sick. ‘Doug and Peter were having a party last weekend. Everyone from our class come. Did you upset with your test results yesterday? After Bill got up, he woke up.CHAPTER 2 FINAL TEST Part 1 Simple past and past progressive Directions: Complete the sentences zit the simple past or past progressive ofthe swords in parentheses. ‘Traffic was very slow yesterday. There (be) an accident on the freeway. I (sit) in my cat for 15 minutes and (go, not) anywhere. While I (sit) __________—_ im the cas I (wateh) te other drivers. One woman (tall) on her cell phone the entire time. Another driver (try) — to entertain her baby. He (ery) ———___— A" elderly man (eat) _ emice-cream cone, He Gok) ————_~ like the only happy driver. Finally, traffic (begin) move again: We all (feel) relieved. Part Present and past verbs Divections: Complete the dialogue with the cree form of the eeords in parentheses. ‘A: Hi, Bill, What (you, do) ——_____——? ht ——_ at pictures of my vacation. I (spend) it at my cousins’ house. ‘A: Where (they, live) —________? B: They live on a lake in the country. As What (fouyda) ——————— ee bi One day we ent). __—____———neanoe: WE (pend) ——— all afternoon fishing and swimming, We also (take) ————— Jong walks in the woods, Once, while we (walk) ——————" (see) —_____— some raccoons and a family of foxes. ‘Ar How long (you, stay) there? 1B: Fora weeks 1 (wamt)) =~ th 80 back tiers pet SmaI t00. Part Ill Present and past verbs Directions: Choose the correct anstver. 1, Tina __ her young daughter carefully right now. A few hours 260, while ‘a. watching. iswatching _c. watched she ___om the phone, her daughter quietly a sack of flour. . talks g. is opening e, was talking hh, was opening £. talked i, opened 25 ee SS. eeeFirst, she __itall over the floor. ‘Then, she water to it i. is pouring m, adds K. was pouring 1. was adding 1. poured 0. added ‘What a mess it made! Tina it up, and now the floor __fine. . cleans 8. looks 4. was 1. is looking 1. cleaned u. looked 2. A: Where __ you have lunch yesterday? aare b.were —c, did 3: Tar Ellen's new restaurant. I___ chicken and rice, a. am eating d. am having . was eating ©. was having c. ate f. had —— your meal good? als b. Was c, Did B: Yes, delicious, Part IV Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors, 1. Dr. Martin used to working in a hospital, but now she has a private practice. 2 Twas home alone last night, First, Iwas cooking dinner. ‘Then, I was washing the dishes, 3. Matt busy yesterday. He wasn’t go to the party. ‘4 The Millers buy a restaurant last month. They open for businese last week, 5. ‘The baby tryed to crawl a few times, but her legs aren't strong enough yet, & Liz and Ron planed to get married last summer, but just before the wedding, Ron is losing his job. Now they are waiting until next summer, 7 Professor Seort no have time to help us with our lab experiment yesterday. Maybe she can today. 8. Emesto was building a model train set by himself in his basement. He finished it last month, >FUTURE TIME [EQIEZE] Present, past, and future (Chapters I, 2, and 3) Directions: Circle the correct time word. 1 2. 3. 4 5 6. te 8. 9. 10. ‘Mike is going to clean his apartment. yesterday tomorrow Bill will celebrate his birthday. yesterday tomorrow Do you work in the city? every day yesterday ‘Susan woke up early. everyday yesterday Does Rick take the bus to school? everyday yesterday Jan broke her leg. everyday yesterday ‘Will you be here? yesterday tomorrow ‘The mail comes at 1:00 P.M. every day yesterday Is Alex going to visit us? yesterday tomorrow Dr. Smith saw two patients at the hospital. everyday _—_yesterday EEUIEE] wi and Be Gone 10 (Charts 3-1» 3-3) Directions: Complete the sentences with will and be going to and the verbs in parentheses. i, 2. 4, 5. 6. (rain) (depart) (return) (meet) (be) (eave) I ae tomorrow, It pee tomorrow. he plane soon. ‘The plane soon. TS the library books tomorrow morning. I the library books tomorrow morning. Our book club tomorrow night Our book club tomorrow night. Your car ready next week, ready next week ‘Your car ae ca The Wilsons ___—S for their trip next Saturday. ‘The Wilsons for their trip next Saturday. 27FETE) witt ond Be GOING 10. (Charts 3-1-» 3-3) Directions: Complete the sentences with will, 1. Ted understand. 2. Susie ______ understand. 3.1 understand, 4. My parents __ understand. 5. Professor Davis 6. You ____ understand. understand, 7. Your brother ___ understand. 8. We understand. Complete the sentences with be going to. 9% Ted know soon, 10, Susie now soon. ue know soon. 32. Myparents knw soon, 13. Professor Davis know soon. 14. You know soon, 15. Your brother know soon. 16. We know soon, ESTER] wi (chart 3-3) Directions: Complete the dialogues with will. 1. A: (L hear) B: Yes, in two weeks, eee 2. A: Gerry, get) here on time? Bi No, attic is very heavy. 3. A: (your family, be) at the wedding? B: Yes, i eH eee ee EEE 4. A: (you, do) my homework for me? B: No, = ‘ 5. A: (your bank) accept an out-of-state check? B: Yes, 4 eee ee about my application soon? —ssFEI) cuestions with WiLL and BE GOING TO. (Charts 3-2 and 3-3) Directions: Write questions with will and be going to. 1. yowstudy tomorrow? tomorrow? 2, Dr, Brown/retire next month? next month? 3. the cav/catch the mouse? the mouse? 4, our team/win the game? the game? 3. Mr. and Mrs. Bell/find their lost puppy? their lost puppy? [ETE sureness about the future (Chart 3-4) Directions: Make complete sentences about the future with the given words. Example; the airplane / take off / very late / probably +The airplane will probably take off very late. 1, the passengers / be / happy / probably / not the flight attendants / serve / extra snacks / may the children / get restless / maybe 4, their parents / get restless / probably they / travel / again soon / may / not 29Sureness about the future (Chart 3-4) Directions: Decide if the speaker is 100% sure, 90% sure, or 50% sure. Bagh: 100% 90% 50% ‘Your package may arrive as early as tomorrow. 1, ‘The new hotel is not going to open next month, 2. ‘The owners will refund travelers their money. 3. Some people will probably be upset. 4, The hotel may give them discounts for future stays. 5. Amanda isn’t going to pass her classes. 6. She won't be surprised. 7. She'll probably be a little upset. 8. Her parents will be very upset. [ERIEZE] 8 cone To vs. wit (Chart 3-5) Directions: Complete the sentences with be going to or will. 1, Az Ijust spilled some milk. : Don’t worry. T_____ clean it up. : Why did Greg rent a truck? ; He ick up a new refrigerator and stove. : What are your plans for the weekend? We to paint our living room. 4. A: How does this dress look? B; I think it’s a little too short. : OK. guess 1 get the other one. 5. A: Does Joan have a new phone number yet? B: Yes. It’s in my purse, ]__ gett, ‘There’s a potluck dinner at Scott’s this weekend. B: I know. Tony and] ______ make a spicy chicken dish. 30FEE) tr-ciauses (chart 3-6) Directions: Complete each sentence with an if-clause. Use a comma if necessary. Example: Maybe I'll get an “A” on my biology exam. 12 1 get an ‘AY on wy biclogy exe T'm going to celebrate. 1. Maybe my friends will give me a surprise birthday party. Iwill act surprised. 2. Maybe Luis won’t be available. Jake will go camping with another friend 3. Maybe the snow will melt. ‘We won't go skiing 4, Maybe Fred will cook dinner. Jane will wash the dishes 5. Maybe the phone will ring, tell people I’m sleeping. 6. Maybe there will be a sunset tonight. Pil take a picture. FERIERE) ir-ciouses (chart 3-6) Directions: Decide which phrase is part of the adverb clause. Then complete the sentences, using the given words and will. Example: buy anew car / earn enough money [As soon as Matt earns enough money he _will buy anew caw. 1. pick up their airplane tickets / fly to'Thailand Before the Smiths _» they 2, get dressed / go to work ‘As soon as Sonya she 3. feel better / stay home Chris until he 4. wash her hands / make lunch Before Ellen 5. go to the pharmacy / get a prescription After Mr. Hill 6. get a new phone / call us When the Thompsons —__ they 31[EXERT] Using 8 GoInc 10 ana the present progressive to express future time (Chart 3-7) Directions: Rewrite the sentences, First use be going to, then use the present progressive. Example: The restaurant is planning to close for one week. he vestauvant is going to close for one week. ee for one week. 1, Dr. Allen is planning to take a leave of absence. a leave of absence. a leave of absence. ‘The Andersons are planning to remodel their house. their house their house, 3. Liz is planning to join a hiking club. a hiking club. a hiking club. 4, 1am planning to change schools. paaneaaes schools. schools. 5. Are you planning to move? 2 2 6. Omar is planning to rebuild his car engine. his car engine. his car engine, [EEE using BE GOING 10 and the present progressive fo express future fime (Chart 3-7) Directions: Circle all the correct time expressions. Example: ‘The Moores are going to stay home yesterday. 1, Barbara is leaving later. tomorrow, tonight. now. yesterday. 2. Carl is going to graduate today. tomorrow. tonight. next week. every day. 3. The clinic is opening today. in one hour. next week. every day. next year. 4. Lam going to work now. in 10 minutes. tomorrow. next week. 5. Tam going to go to work tomorrow, last week. in a few minutes. soon, 6. Po is cooking dinner tonight. right now. every day. all next week.[EEIEEE) fxrressing future me (Charis 3-1 3-8) Directions: Check all the correct sentences. _P'm traveling this summer __Treswel this summer. ___ 1 will travel this summer, _r’m going to travel this summer. 2, ___ Beth is retiring next June. __ Beth retired next June. ___ Beth will retie next June. ‘Beth is going to retire next June. 3, ____ School ends on Friday. __ Schoo! will end on Friday. ‘School is ending on Friday. ‘School is going to end on Friday. (ECE! Evor ancivsis (Charts 3-1+ 3-11) Directions: Correct the errors. 2. fT will have time, I will help you. .n planning to travel this summer. ‘After I am going to feed the children. ‘4, Dinner will be ready in ten minutes: Dinners going tobe ready in ten minutes ‘Dinner is being ready in ten minutes. __ Dinner ready in ten minutes 45, ___Itis going to snow tomorrow. ___tewill snow tomorrow. _It snowed tomorrow. __Iewas snowing tomorrow. Te snows tomorrow. 6. _The new manager is ariving in few minutes. “The new manager i going to arrive in afew minutes: The new manager will arrive ina few minutey: “The new manager arrives in a few minutes. will start dinner for the rest of Us. 4. You're getting a ticket if you continue to drive £9 fast. a “Tina washes the windows this afternoon 5. Ms, Reed will intend to help you with your expense report. 6, Iplan b 8. When are we gonna leave? Shhh, The baby about to go to sleeP- go toa conference on early childhood learning. 9, Tn two years, 1 will quit my job and sailing around the world.CEIEEES ror anaiysis (Charts 3-1 -» 3-11) Directions: Correct the errors, to Next weeks I plan , take a vacation in the ‘mountains. Tam hiking and and going to elimi for FERIERT) Past, present, ana future (Chapters 1, 2, and 3) Directions: Complete the ‘Sentences with the words in Parentheses, 1. As soon as the weather (clear) —————— » the plane (take off) » Fhipe) te have) eee smooth flight. 2. When the pizza (come) Sie dpe) hungry. 3. Thave a busy day tomorrow. First; 1 (atte) 2S dpe children shopping for back-to-school clothes. Then we (ra) a ea fora quick lunch. As soon as we (finish) ———~ hunch, we (pick up) the dog atthe ver and (take) SEE thee home. Once we (be) home, we (get) Se ready ie the next day when school (start) pe 4. A: Who's at the door? @ I (check) +++» Tes your newspaper carrier, She has a bill. — : O.R. I (come) Tight now. eet SCH A 5. A: (you, wateh) the soccer match with us later? B; 6 A: Ms, Martin, can we go outside? No, Johnny. You can’t leave until the bell (ring) Foon nenanBBRESEREES A: B: A: When (the bell, ring) 2 ee B: i In five minutes, eeCHAPTER 3 PRACTICE TEST Part 1 WilLand BE GOINGTO Complete the sentences with will and the swords in parentheses. 1, A: Tdon’t understand these directions B: I (help) ————— 2, A: Ym frustrated. I’m not learning English quickly enough. improvement soon, 43, A: Don’t forget to pick up the clothes at the cleaners. B; Don’t worry. I (forget, not) PREC oo eee 4. Az Anyone want to go to the store ‘with me? ; Rachel (go) ————————" Complete the sentences with be going £0 and the words in parentheses. ha Wawncyony da) ‘on your summer break? fae ras some friends I grew up with. They Hive near the ocean. soe there the entire time? By No,T (be, probably) there a few weeks. I (ook) for a part-time job. I want to earn also. some money for college. part II WilL.and BE GOING TO Directions: Complete the sentences eth wil r Be going to and the verbs in parentheses, Ifthe 8 ¢ plan, use be going to. 4. Az Tean't find my keys, and Pm in a hurry. rie TithelpY — you look for them. 3, A: Do you plan to buy your lunch at school? Te rami ese eee reer jt. It’s much less expensive. 43, A: Why are you looking at wedding rings? Julie to marry me. es oscarPart Ill Present, past, and future Directions: Complete the sentences with ‘he correct form ofthe words in parentheses, Use present, past or Suture, 1. A: Ohno! B: Whar’s the matte:? A: My computer just (crash) 3 eee B: (you, lose) all your work? A: Tdon’t know. As soon as I (make) some repairs, I (check) oS 2. A: What time (your flight, arrive) EEC EEE PEPE a reese ae B: I'm not sure. I (call) To emataonh at Rigen) Part IV Etror analysis Directions: Check the correct sentences Correct the incorrect sentences. 1 —_ After we will get married, we will buy a house, 2. The train leaves at 6:45 tomorrow morning, 3+ — Julia will sing in the choir and Soing to play the piano at her school concert next week, 4. —_ 1g0 downtown tomorrow with my friends, $+ —_ My husband and I are will ‘of use our credit card so much next month, © —_ If Eric call, 1am going tell him Tam not available to work this weekend, 7. ___ School ends next week, — Tomorrow when John is going to get Home, he will help you plant your vegetable garden, % — Toshi maybe will quit his job soon, 10. __ Yoko is crying when she hears my news,CHAPTER 3 FINAL TEST Part 1 WilLand BE GOING TO Directions: Complete the sntences with will and the rords in parentheses. 1, Az What's the weather forecast for the rest of the week? Br Tomorrow it (rain), day, but after that it (be) dry, We (have, probably) gun for several days. I believe it (rain, not) Se eee ee eee eee again until next week. 'A: Great. Let’s go to the beach. Complete the sentence with be going to and the words in parentheses. 2. A: What (you, do) ————————— those beautiful flowers in your garden? Bi (eks) ———_—$_—$—s er of them to work and (put) therm om my desk. T (gives probably) the rest to my co-workers and neighbors. EEE EEE ee eee ‘Az Tm sure they (appreciate) ££ that. Part Il WiLL and BE GOING TO Directions: Complete the sentences with will or be g0in8 to cand the verbs in parentheses. If there is @ plan, use be going to- t. Az Do you want to wash the dishes or dry? B: I (dry) ————— 2. A: Why are you wearing a bathing suit? B: 1 (go) ————— swimming. [Az Nol Its too cold out, Br Don’t worry, I (swim) —————————— indoors, not outdoors! 3, A: Mmmm. Those cookies sure smell good. Br Don't touch! We (sel) them. There’s a bake sale at school tomorrow. 4, A: That was a delicious dinner. B:; How about some dessert? ‘A. Sure. But sit down. I (get) it, 37 errr remPart Ill. Present, past and future Directions: Complee the sentences with the rords in Parentheses. Use present, past, or future. 1. A: Help! A bee (chase) me, See eee B: Calm down! Sit still! A: IfT (sit) fala (ing) eee B: Look. It just (fly) away. A: Thank goodness, Al Where (vombey last night? The study group (wait) + ore than an hour for you, BB Sorry. ¥ (he), ech tice. T (need) (yom wrotky as again tonight? BBP NT tid) oo Se ee leave by 6:00. IfT (need) © work late, I (eat) you, When (your neighbors, return) = Toy $< ftom theis trip? B: In about two weeks, They (stay) in Athens right now. After they eave) thes, they(lan) gg, spend # week on a cruise ship. They (visit) several Greek islands, Pee aee eee EEE A: Tesounds like a wonderful trip, to finish a project. Part IV Enor analysis Directions: Check the correct sentences, Correct the ‘incorrect sentences. 1+ ___ Michelle starts her vacation tomorrow afternoon, 2+ —_The business office wil closing for one week next month, 3+ __ Dinner is almost ready. The oven timer about go off. ‘4 —__ Fortunately our teacher not gonna give us a quiz tomorrow. $+ —_Next Saturday, Boris will stay home and leaning out his garage, & —Are you going playing tennis during lunch today? 7% —_The plane is going to arrive an hour late ‘There were delays at the airport, 5: —_ Our electric bills going maybe to increase ‘next month. manager position, 1. You're paying a large fine if you return this video late, 12. __Thave to hurry, We leave for our ‘trip in an hour, eeTHE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT EEEIEEI simple past and past participle forms (Chart 4-1) Directions: Complete the chart with the simple past and past participle forms. simple past past participle write _wroke wwitten see _ Saw ye do be _was/weve ——_____—— Rep ee Ee eer eee eee have had 1 2 3. a 5. stay ESSE eee 6 1 8. o iniahe eee eeeCLeEe ee eee et eee 10. sleep 1. put put 12. open 13989 14, eat ate 15. play 9 _____— [EUIEES Present pertect negatives (Chart 4-2) Divections: Complete the sontonces tuith the given verbs, Use the negative form. Example: (visit) Karen ___hasu't visited yer. 1. (pass) You * 2. (come) ‘They — 3, (stop) The rain _______—— ¥** 4. begin) E_________ 5. (start) | We — $$ 6. (call) ‘The Wilsons —_—_—_$____ yet. 4. (met) You and] **F 8. (go) Die yet. 39 eT eseEERIE] Present portect questions (Charis 4.2 and 4-8) Directions: Write Present perfect questions using the given coords, Example: ‘cook/dinner yer? Has Mike cocked dimer yet? 1. they / study / for the test / already? SP EEE Cece 2. you / live / here / for a long time? Eee eu eee 3. Ingrid / visit / ever? 4. 1/ answer / your question / yet? eee 5+ we / get/ a response / already? See eee Cet EEX simple past vs. prosent peitect (Charis 4-4 and 4-5) Directions: Choose the correct completion, 1, Carol __a pet snake when she was a child. a. had b. has had 2. Brian ___ insurance for twenty years. He stll enjoys it, a. sold . has sold 3. T__in the rainforest twice and plan to go again next year. a. hiked b. have hiked 4 Khalid ___ the keys to his car yet. He's still ooking a. didn’t find b. hasn’t found 5. I___ a toothache since this morning. a. has had b. have had & Anita any bananas at the supermarket. They were sold out a. didn’t find b. hasn’t found 7. Ellen ___ afraid of spiders since one fell from the ceiling into her hair. a. was b. has been 8. Mr Perez___ golf until he had a stroke at the age of 85. a. played b. has played 9 We___ from Jack since he moved to Toronto, a. didn’thear ——b, haven’t heard 10. Tdidn’t know you lived here! How long here? a. did you live, have you lived[EXER] time expressions with the present perfect and the simple past (Charis 4-4 and 4-5) Directions: Check the correct completion. More than one answer may be correct. 1, Tfirst met Jack... 4, Matt has lived in London... __ for one week. since last year. ____ since Tuesday. ___ three years ago. ___ one week ago. ____ for a long time. 2. Thave known Jack... 5. The test started ... ___ for one week. ___bwo hours ago. ___ since Tuesday. ___ for two hours. ___ one week ago. since 2:00. 3. Donna moved to London... 6. Professor Miller has taught Engtish . .- _ six years ago. ___ since he got his Ph.D. __ for one month. ____ for his entire career. since January. ___ several years ago. (EQIEZES since vs. For (Chart4-5) Directions: Complete the sentences with since or for. 1. Mr, and Mrs, Nelson have lived in a retirement home June. 2. They have been there five months. 3. Carmen has been a nurse at the local hospital a few weeks. 4, She has been a nurse 15 years. 5, Leo hasn't worked 2001 6. He has received disability payments he hurt his back. 7 Carl has felt ill Sunday. 8. He has been in bed three days. 9. Pam has played the violin in the school orchestra _______— two years. 10. Nathan has been a chef at a hotel he graduated from cooking school. 11, He took a summer off and worked on a fishing boat a few months. 12. He hasn’t worked on a boat then. 41EEEIERA Time ciouses with SINCE (Chart 4-5) Directions: Circle the correct verb, 1, [have known how to read since I was / haze been three years old. 2. Toshi has loved baseball since his father took / has taken him to his first game. 3. Ted and Joanne were / have been together since they met in high school ‘4 Dr. Phillips has wanted to work abroad since she received / has received her medical degree. 5. The baby had ! has had a fever since she woke up this morning. 6- Our families have been friends since they met / have met on a vacation in the Bahamas. 7. Lake has wanted to be a writer since he took / has taken a creative writing class. 8. My car hasn’t run well since I drove / have driven it in the desert. SINCE vs.FOR (Chart 4-5) Directions: Complete the phrase with since or for. Gina has had a part-time job... a ‘two months. 2. April. 3. a few weeks, 4 _______ ast week. 5. several days, 6 ____ the beginning of school. 1 school started. 8 ___ she moved to the city. % a long time. 10. one year.[ERIE] Present portect vs. present perfect progressive (Chart 4-6) Directions: Write the present perfect and present perfect progressive forms of the verbs. present perfect present perfect progressive 1. He rides the bus. eet cetin eg EE TI 2. She eats alone. 3. Tstudy by myself. SEE Eee ee ee eee eee 4, We learn a lot. SE EEEEEE EEE cece eee ee eee aie oar 5. They work together. Eee eee eee 6. We sleep late. EEE SEE EE eg eee 7, He takes a nap. Fee eT “Tina dosent read GG ee ee i toe Been doconte delves (seater 10. I don’t write letters. __ Lee [EDIE Present pertect progressive (Chart 4-6) Directions: Complete the dialogues withthe present perfect rogresive forms ofthe verbs. 4, A: What’s the matter? Sr eordog (bari) cece Since le SESS ‘You need, to do something. 2, A: Where's Linda? B: She's in her bedroom. She (talk) ‘on the phone since she woke up. 3, A: Has the bus come yet? here in the cold for a long time. No, and I (stand), ‘You look out of breath! Be Yam. 1 (exercing) veel aire T’'m trying to get in shape for a 10K race. ‘hear a noise. es my cell phone. It (beep) ll morning because the battery is dead. : Why is your cat scratching the wall? wrt fee) ce crack between the floor and the wall. 7, A: I'mso bored. B: know. Professor Adams (speak) for more than an hour. Will he EVER stop? 8. A: I think we're lost. B; Let's ask for directions. We (driving) an hour. That’s long enough. on the same subject around for almost 43 nnEXERT] Present portect progressive (Chart 4-6) Directions: Create complete sentences, Use the. ‘given words and the present Derfect progressive. Example the baby / cry / for an hour __ “The par crying Pov an houv, 1, how long / you / stand / here? PREC eee cece bree HCE 2. 1/ work/ since 10:00 a.m. BEET EEE EE See EEPEEE Ee eee eee EPCS Pe 3. it/ snow / for two days 4. how long / they / study / for the ee ne 5. why / you / work / so long? a 6. the taxi / wait / for ten minutes eee 7. Rachel / ride / her horse / all morning ee cae eee Eb eet Present perfect vs. present perfect progressive (Charts 4-6 and 4-7) Directions: Choose the correct completion, 1, Peter __ to the dentist several times this month. He's having problems with his teeth. a. has gone b. has been going 2+ Inced to use a different shampoo and rinse. 1___ my hair for fifteen minutes, and it’s still tangled. a. have combed . have been combing 3+ Can’tyou sit down and rest for a minute? You___ nonstop. a. have worked b. have been working 4+ Look at all the food on the table. Ie looks like you all day, a. have cooked b. have been cooking 5. Markis afraid of flying. He____on an airplane, a has never flown, has never been flying 6. A: Are you going with us to the movie tonight? B: No,1___ it already. a. have seen . have been seeing 7. A: Did you hear that Alex is quitting management? B: Yes. I___about it for a few weeks. a. have known b. have been knowing 8. A: I'm sorry I'm late for work. I overslept, B: I___that excuse from you too many times. You need to be more responsible, a. have heard b. have been hearing oo(EUIERE) Atrcapy, ver, smILL, ANYMORE (Chart 4-8) Directions: Choose all the correct completions. 1. T___ can't find my glasses. I’ve been looking for them all morning, a already b. yet_—c. still, |. anymore 2, We don’t eat red meat __. We decided to eat just fish and chicken a. already -b. yet. c. still, d. anymore 43. Thaven’t met all my cousins ___, but we plan to have a family reunion soon- a. already. yet —c. still anymore 4, It’s noon ___. This morning surely has gone by quickly! a already b. yet. still. anymore 5. Who would like seconds? There's __ some food left. a. already =. yet. «still, © d. anymore 6. Look at Yoko! She can ___ wear the same clothes she wore in high school ten years ago! a. already -b. yet. «sc. still, «ds anymore +, "These shoes don’t ft you___. We need to buy you some that don’t hurt your feet. a. already b yet. c. still, |. anymore 8. Are you finished with dinner __? a. already b. yet. «sc. still». anymore 9. Children, please sit down. It’s not time to go home a already b. yet. —¢. still, | ds anymore 10. Oh my! Ineed to wake up Paul. I'm surprised his alarm clock hasn't gone off___. a. already. yet. «—c. still,-d._ anymore ‘ALREADY, YET, STILL, ANYMORE (Chart 4-8) Directions: Complete the sentences. Use already, yet, still, or anymore. 1. Texpected Mike to come home an hour ago, but he didn’t. In other words, he In other words, he isn’t home 2. Twas hungry an hour ago, but I didn’t eat anything, In other words, I'm hungry. 3. Erica used to work at the drugstore, but she quit her job. In other words, she doesn’t work there isn’t home. 4, We're late. The movie started an hour ago. In other words, the movie has ___—started. 5, Greg started smoking four years ago. He hasn't stopped. In other words, he smokes. In other words, he hasn’t quit 6, We studied Chapter 6 last week. In other words, we've studied Chapter 6, We haven't studied Chapter 8 ————————~ +7. When I'was a child, I used to read comic books. But they're for kids Jn other words, I don’t read comic books _ ‘We started this exercise ten minutes ago. In other words, we have___— started this exercise. In other words, we are _____— doing this exercise. eeEQUERE) rostperiect (chart 4-9) Directions: Complete the sentences with words in parentheses, Use the past perfect. 1. 1 gor off work late. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus (leave, already) ee We (think, not) ‘of moving until we found out that the SE een nnsnaRGneeeanaeeel schools in the neighboring district were much better. 3+ Jemy and Diane asked me to join them for dinner, but I (eat, already) —— 4 We wanted to build a campfire when we got to our campsite, but the camp ranger (put up, already) a sign saying “No Fires” + Pedro planned to get an autograph from one of the baseball players, but by the time he arrived, the players (stare) the Pre-game practice. 6. My in-laws were interested in buying the Clark's house on Sth Street, but when they went to look atit,it (sell, already) 7. Joe was about to pay his credit card bill when he saw that his wife (pay, already) it, 8. Jan was going to talk to her secretary about the importance of arriving at work on time, but hermanager(met, already) ait him, 9 Billen sat down on the sofa and began to read the mystery novel her sister had given her. After 4 few pages, she realized she (read, already) it, a aay EEXIEEE) Present pertect vs. past portect (Chart 4-9) Directions: Choose the correct completion, 1. Tlooked for Janet, but she ___for work, a, has left b. had left As soon as I got home, I gave Mary her gift. I___to bring her some perfume from Paris, a. have promised _b. had promised 3. Grandma ____her medicine yet. Maybe she forgot a. hasn’t taken b. hadn’t taken ‘4. Our electric bill was very high this month because we ____ some lights on in the house while ‘we were away on vacation. 2, a. have left b. had left 5. The mattress from the store still Do you want me to call the manager? a hasn’tarrived ——_b, hadn’t arrived 6. Mrs, Jones wasn’t happy when she got home, Her husband the children build a tent in the backyard with her best sheets, a. has helped b. had helped 7 The phone ___ several times today, but when I answer ity no one is there. a. has rung b. had rung 8: We ___ this rice dish until Dick’ sister came to live with us. Now we eat it all the time, a, haven't tried b. hadn't tried a I LILGn post progressive vs. past perfect (Chart 4-9) Directions: Choose the correct completion. 1, When the schoo! bell rang. all the children quietly in their chairs. “Their teacher was very surprised. a. were sitting b. had sat 2, Tkept trying 0 go back to sleep this morning, but I coulda’t. Thhe crows n fhe SSS 00 much noise. a. weremaking -«- had made 43, Amy and Don before ata soceer games put they didn’t remember. There were so many people there atthe time ‘a, weremeeting —«*b- had met dh, Wiley salt Tae ts" ® short walk on the beach- a, was cooling », had cooled 5. ‘The restaurant had so much cigarett® smoke that we wanted go to another one, But the waitress our order. a, was taking 'p, had already taken. «6. When my sisters old ear broke down» she “wanted to buy a new one but she coula’t because che __ enough money. a, hadn't saved ‘b. wasn’t saving 1. 1 dinner for twenty guests, but beeause ofthe snowstorm, only ten people showed UP. a, was preparing». had prepared 8, We ____on the beach yesterday when 22 eagle flew overhead with a small Did in its mouth, a, were relaxing -hadrelaxed (EER Present perfect, past progressive, ond past perfect (Chart 4-9) ‘Directions: Check the correct sentence each pair. 1, __The cake didn’ bake because I shad forgotten to turn on the oveR- ~The cake didn’t bake because {have forgotten to turn on the oven 2, ___ The dog was barking at # squirrel when T left for work. ~The doghas barked ata sauierel when Left for work. 3, ___ The automotive company Was snowing about the defects in their care for YEAS ~The automotive company has Known about the defects in their cars for years: 4. ___My brother changed his maior and has decided to become a software eneinest ___ My brother changed his major and had decided to become a software engines 5, __The rain had started by the time ve arrived at the picnic area. “The rain has started by the time WE arrived at the picnic area. 6. ___When we got to the theater to buy concert tickets, atleast a hundred people Were already waiting in line. ‘When we got to the theater to buy concert tickets, at least a hundred people have already waited in line. 473. When Mike got to the office to Pick up Liz, she was on the phone, She (talk, still) an hour later, 4. The stores were very crowded yesterday. T (want) to Set a few things on sale, but I couldn't even find a parking spor, 5+ Tony falls asleep so easily. He (G0, even) to sleep while driving! He needs to see a doctor, 6. While I (try) on shoes at the store yesterday, another Ssstomer asked my salesperson for help. 1 thought that she was very impolite to interrupt, 7 By the time Marta noticed that her vanilla sauce was boiling over on the Stove, it was too late, ‘The sauce (burn, already) Sananeaeaneeee eee 8. Sara (have) ‘ightmares about bears since she was a ae child. Her parents can’t figure out why.CHAPTER 4 PRACTICE TEST Part I Post participles Directions: Write the past participle. 1. pay 6. grow 2. swim 7. leave 3. know 8. cut 4. wait 9. begin 5. study 10. eat Part Il. Present perfect vs. present perfect progressive Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses. Use the present perfect or the present perfect progressive. (you, try, ever) to make homemade candy? 3: No, I . But I (make) chocolate sauce several times. It was delicious, 2. A: Your eyes are red. (you, ery) B: No, I have dust allergies. 3. A: The cat (scratch) at the door for 10 minutes. B: I think she wants to go outside, 4, A: (Anna, stay) home alone yet? B: No, she - She’s still too young. 5. A: (you, finish) your homework yer? B: Yes, we . We just finished. Part Ill SINCE vs. FOR Directions: Complete the sentences with since or for. 1, Iswam in the lake two hours. I was quite cold when I got out. 2. We haven't seen the dog yesterday, I hope she didn’t run away. 3. You have looked tired Monday. Are you getting enough sleep? 4, My parents have worked together twenty years. They're going to retire together, too. 5, Thaven't talked to Ben last week. I hope everything is OK. 6. You have worked for the same company such along time. Don't you want a change? “9Part IV Present perfect vs. present perfect progressive Directions: Choose the correct completion. 1. What a mess! It looks like the dog in the garden since this morning. a. has dug. b. has been digging 2. Agopher___ahole, too. Now he’s hiding in it. a. has dug b. has been digging 3. Since this morning, [____ six dozen cookies. Now I need to wrap them up. a. have baked —_b. have been baking 4, Heidi likes to play dress-up. She She even slept in it! a. has worn », has been wearing her princess costume since we bought it yesterday. Part V_ YET, ALREADY, STILL, ANYMORE Directions: Complete the sontences with yet, already, still, or anymore. 1. The baby has been in her crib for an hour and she hasn't gone to sleep. 2. The clock used to chime every hour, but last week the chime stopped working. It doesn’t ring 3. The school bus is coming, and you're not ready 4, This math class is going to be easy. I've ____ studied algebra in my country. 5, [think I'll order another hamburger. I'm ______ hungry. Part VI_ Tense review (past progressive, present perfect, past perfect) Directions: Choose the correct completion. 1. Look! The storm ___ branches from the trees onto our lawn, It will take a long time to clean up. a. was blowing ——b. hasblown —_—c. had blown 2, Susie was upset. Another child ___her toy train. She found it on the floor in several pieces. a. was breaking. has broken —_c. had broken 3. I___really tired all week. I've been getting enough sleep, so maybe I should see a doctor. a. was feeling b, have felt . had felt 4, Pm sorry I don’t have any ice cream to offer you. The trunk of the car was so hot that by the time I got home, a, was melting b, has melted. had meltedPart VII Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors. L 2 3. 4 6. Since we have moved to this neighborhood, we made many new friends. Francisco have attended the opera since he took a music class in high school. Nadia hadn’t finished her dinner yet, She can’t have dessert until she docs. Gary is at work since 5:00 this morning. ‘We have been owning our home since five years ago. Ithas been raining on my birthday every year for the last ten years. ‘My parents and I don’t anymore write letters to each other, We send e-mails. Already I have decided to major in marine biology. 51Part I (CHAPTER 4 FINAL TEST Post participles Directions: Write the past participle 1. visit 6. buy Ro epeak pet in eee eee 8. eae gece eee dead pee ano eee ee 4, write 9 teach 5. stand 10. sell Part II Present perfect vs. present perfect progressive Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses, Use the present perféct or the present Part I perfect progressive. 1. A: (you, wear, ever) a tuxedo? B: No, ___. They don’t look very comfortable. 2. A: Billy, your clothes are all dirty. (you, jump) ____ in mud puddles? B: Yes, 1 . Pm sorry. 3. A: This bee (fly) ________ around me for ten minutes. B: Why don’t we go inside? 4, A: (you, get, ever) ____ a speeding ticker? B: Ye,I_____. I{get) ____ two tickets. 8. A: (you,do) _____ the wash yer? B: Yes,I______. I just finished. SINCE vs. FOR Directions: Complete the sentences with since or for. 1, T'm trying to lose weight. I haven’t eaten sweets_____aweek, 2, The storm is so noisy that we've been awake several hours, 3. Erica has been upset. she got to work. I wonder what's going on. 4, Rick has been running marathons five years, but now his knees are starting to hurt. 5, We haven’t heard from Sara____ she moved, And she never sent us her new address. 6. last year, our sales for the company have increased 30 percent. 7. ‘The employees have been waiting for their paychecks April. The company says it can’t pay. 8. Our water bill has stayed the same a long time. We'll probably have a large increase soon.Part IV Present perfect vs. present perfect progressive Directions: Choose the correct completion. 1, Oh no! I___ my contact lens again. a. have lost b, have been losing 2, I'm so tired of this rain. It____ nonstop for two days. a. has rained , has been raining 3, ‘The Smiths know a lot about other cultures, They __ to many countries since they retired. a, have traveled —_b. have been traveling 4. Since we started dinner, the phone ___at least five different times. a, has rung , has been ringing 5, Karen ___ for 10 minutes, but Bob isn’t listening. In fact, I think he’s fallen asleep. a. has talked b. has been talking 6. don’t think your baby feels well. She ____ for the past hour. I think she’s getting sick. a. has cried b. has been crying Part V__ YET, ALREADY, STILL, ANYMORE Directions: Complete the sentences with yet, already, still, or anymore. 1, We can’t leave for work because Ihaven’t found my keys 2. Sally, Daddy will read you a story as soon as you're ready for bed. Did you brush your teeth 2 finished four loads. 3. T've been doing the laundry all morning, T've have a headache. I think I'll ie down, 4, [took an aspirin, but I 5. We love this woodstove, but we can’t use it. It’s so old that the company doesn't make replacement parts for it 6. Sorry, Your order isn’t ready 7, Ivs snowing. Will it ever stop? 8, Steve doesn’t drive to work ‘He rides his bike and finds it much more relaxing than driving. Part VI Tense review (post progressive, present perfect, past perfect) Directions: Choose the correct completion. 1. Our school bus broke down. While we ___ for another bus, we sang songs and told stories. a. were waiting ——_—b. has waited c. had waited 2, I woke up tired, but I didn’t take a nap because I____ for ten hours. ‘a. was sleeping —b, havealready slept —_c. had already slept 533. Jason a has never swum —b. wasn’tswimming _c. had never swum without a lifejacket. He’s going to try tomorrow. ‘4. The teacher a poem when the fire alarm went off. Everyone left the classroom quickly. a, was explaining b, has explained c. had explained 5. Dennis his ankle again. He needs to be more careful when he plays soccer, a. was hurting b. has hurt ©. had hurt 6 Twanted to buy some new dishes, but I decided ___ too much money on clothes yesterday. a. was spending —_b. have spent . had spent 7. There was a lot of activity in the park this afternoon, Some children on the monkey bars and swings, while others _a soccer ball on the field. a. were playing d. were kicking b. have played e. have kicked . had played f. had kicked 8. Dr. Brooks treats patients, and she ___ two medical devices that help people with heart disease. 2. wasinventing —_b, has invented . had invented Part VII Error analysis 54 Directions: Correct the errors. 1, Sandy have been trying to call you. Did she reach you yet? 2, Ted hadn’t called yet. I wonder if he lost our phone number. 3. Still [don’t understand the problem, 4. Andy is on vacation since Saturday. Already the rain has stopped. 6. Ihave been knowing about those problems for a few weeks. 7. Chris has been starting his Ph.D. thesis several times. He’s not sure about his topic. 8. My elderly mother doesn’t anymore drive, She can’t see very well 9. William went to the same summer camp since he was eight years old. He really enjoys it. 10. Beth wanted to move to a bigger apartment since her mother has come to live with herASKING QUESTIONS Short answers fo yes/no questions (Chart 5-1) Directions: Answer the questions. Example: ‘Are you ready? No, I'w mot ____ 1. Is dinner ready? Yes, it _______—- 2, Will you leave soon? Yes, we —_______— 3, Is John leaving soon? Yes, he —_____—— 4. Did it rain last night? No, it ______——- 5. Has the mail come yet? Yes, it ______—_—— 6. Have you seen Paul? Yes, 1 7. Do fish jump? Yes, they —_____—— 8. Will Mr, and Mrs. Johnson be at the wedding? No, they 9. Are they going to be out of town? Yes, they —_—————— 10. Did we already tell you that? Yes, you Questions with DO, DOES, IS, and ARE (Chart 5-1) Directions: Complete the sentences with Do, Does, Is, Are. de Bill like fish? 2 he like to catch fish? 3, _____ he going fishing tomorrow? 4, _____— you going to go also? 5, ______— you good at catching fish? 6. the weather going to be nice tomorrow? 7, ________ there clouds in the sky right now? 8, _____it look cloudy? 9, ______— you have plans for today? 10, _____—. you going to be busy?FEE) wriere, way, wHen, ona WHAT TIME (Charts 5-2 and 5-3) Directions: Choose the correct information word, 1 does the party start? (At 9:30, ) a. What time ‘b. Where c, Why 2. will the party be? (At Sue’s.) 8. What time b Where —c, Why can I find out my test results? (Tomorrow morning.) a. When b. Where c. Why did Jeff quit his job? (Because he wanted more of a challenge.) a. What time —b, Where c, Why is a good place for us to meet? (At the Mountain View café.) a. When b. Where c. Why shall we meet? (10:00 a.m.) 8. Whattime —b. Where, Why ti are you leaving? (Because I have a class in 10 minutes.) a. When b. Where c. Why 8. did Dr. Smith call? (About an hour ago.) a. When b. Where ¢. Why EEX] cuestions with WHO, WHOM, and WHAT (Chart 5-4) Directions: Create information questions with who, who(m), or what. hs Henry. Bill saw Henry.) 2% —________> Bobby. (Bobby saw the fox.) 3 —_____ > Mary, (Mary placed an order.) “& ——____> anorder. (Mary placed an order. ) Bee CSE pat acd Goan’s parents bought a car.) 6 > Me and Mrs. Brown, (Mr. and Mrs. Brown came.) dog. (Rill brought home a dog.) & —____ > Susie's toy train, (Susie's toy train broke.) 56(EE) wat + ator of DO (Chart 5-6) Directions: Create questions with what + ¢ form of do 10 complete the dialogues Use the same verb pence or modal that is used in the parentheses 1. A hag eee erred A. They omy rocks. (Geologists study rocks) when you turn 65? Retire, C will retire when T turn 65.) to help you? acter Dry the dishes. (You can dry the dishes to help me.) when his car broke down? shen his car broke down.) Called a tow-truck. (Carl called a row-truck wl if it snows? HELPER cect CPeCeeeeeeeeeeaaee ee Stay home, (You should stay home if it snows.) "Trying to eateh a butterfly. (Carotine is trying 2 B: A B 6A Perera B: to catch a butterfly) 7A B: Go to the opening of the art museum. (We would like to go to the opening of the art museum tomorrow.) 8A: SS eee ee ‘By Study for hs final exams. (David is 69198 {o study for his final exams this weekend.) ere EE EE eeeee eee reece when you heard the siren? 1, Stopped my car. (I stopped my car when Theard the siren.) ice et cece eee when your baby cries? BB Sing vo her. ({sing to my baby when she cries.) (ES wniics ys. WHAT (Chart 5-8) Directions: Complete the questions sth whieh or what 1. There are three different hamburgers on eT one do you want? 2. All four dresses Jook nice on you. 1 don’t know ——— one you should buy. he temperature does water boil? i, for Eric’s birthday? He has so many toys already. 5. [have red, green, and blue marking pens, ————————— “"* would you like? 6. Tom has lost so much weight that don’t know ——————— size he wears. 7, There are two Jocal newspapers we can subscribe to. ——————— ‘one would be best? plesisiseietesioneniany ea tates rave? They seem to change color with the clothes you wear. 9. Tknow you can write with both your Jefe and right hands, but do you prefer to use? Rpt ett eaeeeeteteyecate ain ae Ee your driving test? 57FIER wito vs. wiose (Chart 5-9) Directions: Choose the correct wor, 1 ‘old you about my new job? 6. Junch is that? a. Who b. Whose a Who b. Whose 2 coat is thin? 2 took my lunch from the reftigerator? Who b, Whose a Who b. Whose 8, wrote this book? a. Who b. Whose 9 is going to help you with your 3. Papers are on your desk? a. Who b. Whose ——— met you at the airport? homework? & Who b, Whose Who b Whose 5. ___ picked you up? 10. ___homeworkis on the table? 2 Who b. Whose a. Who's b. Whose Ae WHO'S vs. WHOSE (Chart 5.9) Directions: Wri complete questions using Who’s or Whose, A: ? B: Pat. (Pat's calling.) : 2 Pat's. (This is Pat's cell phone) 3. > Jee. Coe is skipping the meeting ) 4. ? Brad’s. (That's Brad's laptop computer.) 5 > Kim. (Kim is coming.) 6. ? Beth. (Beth is the new student 2 ? Beth's. (Those are Beth’s Parents.) 8 > ‘The school’s. (That's the schoot’s rule )[EEE] cuestions with HOw (Chart 5-10) Directions: Match each question with the correct response 1 How tired are you? a. Six feet. 2 How old is he? b. Three months. 3. How tall is your father? ©. 20 miles. 4. How big is your apartment? d._ Four rooms. 5 How far away is the airport? _¢. Poorly. 6 How do you get to work? f£. Very sleepy. 1 How did you do on the test? —g, By car. FEET) cuestions with HOW (Chart 5-10) Directions: Complete the sentences with the words from the list, cold fresh hard soon expensive happy old 1. A: How —____ was the test? B: It was very difficult, 2. A: How ____ is thar tree? B: A farmer planted it around 1800. 3, A: How ___ is it outside? B: The snow is starting to melt, so it’s above freezing. How ___ is this bread? It looks a little old. B: We just baked it this morning. : How ______ is Ellen with her new job? : She loves it. A: How is this car? Before I give you a price, let's talk about what you want. 7. A: How ____ does the movie start? in five minutes.EEIEE] auestions with HOW: HOW OFTEN, HOW FAR, HOWLONG (Charis 5-11 > 5-13) Directions: Complete the questions with often, far, or long. 1, A: How ___ do you see your grandchildren? B: About once a week. 2. A: How __ away do they live? B: About 35 miles 3. A: How ________ does ir take to get to their house? B: If traffic isn’t heavy, it takes about an hour. 4. A: How ____ do you exercise? B: Three to four times a week. 5. A: How do you run? B: Just a few kilometers. A: How ____ do you spend ar the gym? B: Usually an hour. 7. A: How ___ ist from your home to your office? B: About three miles. 8. A: How do you get together with friends? B: A few times a week. A: How __ does it take you to get to school? B: About 45 minutes. 10. A: How is it from here to school? B: About 10 miles. FEEIEEE] cuestions with HOW (Chart 5-14) Directions: Write questions with how. 1. A: How “elephant”? B: E-L-E-P-H-A-N-T. 2. I'm feeling great! I feel great! ‘We're doing well, thank you. 4 “good-bye” in French? PP OP Be oP Au-revoir. 6A: this word? B: “Ms.” is an easy word to pronounce. You say “mizz.”Review of HOW (Charts 5-10 + 5-14) Directions: Greate questions with how for the given answers. (The information in italics will help you.) ‘This water is very cold. You can't swim in it. How cola is this water? Julie is 5 feer tall. 3. We go to the movies about once a month. 4. Tcame here by bus. 5. Our school is just zhree blocks away. 6. We need to leave in ten minutes. 7. My dentist appointment took one hour 8. Jon’s birthday was yesterday. He's venty. 9. Te takes me three hours to make bread. 10. Mr. Wang speaks English porfectl He sounds like a native speaker. 61EXEIEEZ] review (charts 5-1 5-14) Directions: Create questions. Use where, when, what, who, whose, why, how far, how long, or how often. LA: ? B: At the store. (Mari is at the store.) : 2 Joe. (Joe is going to help with the party.) ? On Tuesday. (On Tuesday we went to the circus.) > : Because I was sick. (I was at home because I was sick.) > ‘Next week. (Mr. and Mrs. Jones will leave for vacation next week.) + 20 minutes. (It takes 20 minutes to drive from here to school.) : Carmen’s. (That is Carmen’s car.) : A sofa. (David bought a sofa.) : Ten miles. (It’s ten miles from here to the airport.) : Once a week. (We eat out once a week.) :: At the doctor's office. (I've been at the doctor's office.) In two days. (We fly home in two days.) FEUIERES) tos questions (chart 5-16) Directions: Complete the tag questions. 1. Its raining, iv 2. You have a coat on, you? 3. You took an umbrella, you? 4. You're not sick, you? 5. You'll call soon, you? 6. Pam called last night, she? 7. Your answering machine doesn’t work, it? 8, The Petersons are leaving for vacation soon, they? 9. They're going to travel to several different countries, they? 62 ::ceeereee[EUIEEES toa questions (chart 5-16) Directions: Complete the tag questions. 1. They've been around the world twice, ———————— they? 2. But they haven’t been to New Zealand, ——_____—— they? 3. It’s been a cool summer, ————— iv 4, It should warm up soon, —————_ ie 5. It won't rain tomorrow, ————— iv 6. You don’t have to leave yet; ——————— you? 7. They can understand the problem, —_____—— they? 8, Kim had to change her. plans, ——_____—— she? 9. You would like to help, ——__——— you? 10. Tdon't have all the answers, ——__—— Error analysis (Chapter review) Directions: Correct the errors. 1. Who's cell phone is that, mine or yours? 2, Twas right about the price of the computer, didn’t P 3, What kind ethnic food you like to cook? 4. When your plane arrives from Paris? 5. Whom helped you prepare the dinner? 6, Why you leave without me? Who you did take to work? 8. How much often do you see your family?CHAPTER 5 PRACTICE TEST Part! Questions Directions: Write the information words, Ar —____ do you tike this town? B: We love it 2 At —___is picking you up from school this afternoon? Br My older brother. BeAr sanch is ehise B: It’s Pam’s. She'll be right back, 4A: sre you doing? B: I'm trying to fix my glasses, S.A: Traffic was terrible this morning. did it take you to get to work? B: An hour. 6 A: These are the two mattresses we can afford, ——___ one woutd be better? B: The softer one. TA is johnny crying? B: He fell down and bruised his knee. 8. A: do you go to the post office? B: About twice a week, 9% As is it from here to downtown? B: About six kilometers, 1A: ____ dg you plan to graduate? B: In two years. Part 1 Questions Directions: Write complete questions. 1 2 3. Sara is a runner, She trains one hour a day, She runs 30 bm. a week, She runs very fast. ‘4. She is going to run in a marathon next week, 5. She will run with several co-workers. eeeShe plans to win. 7. She spells her name S-A-R-A,not S-A-R-A-H. Part Tag questions Directions: Add tag questions. 1. You work outdoors, > 2. It didn’t rain last night, J ___ 3. Jane’s been very busy, —_? 4, We can leave early, ? 5. They don’t have to attend the meeting, 6. Sam had to go to the doctor again, 2 Part IV Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors. 1. What you know about the new department manager? 2. That dog is barking so loudly. Whose it belong to? 3. What means “besides”? 4. Marta changed jobs last month, wasn’t she? 5. Which movie you see last night, Monsters or Dragons?CHAPTER 5 FINAL TEST Information questions Directions: Write the information words. 1A: ____are you living right now? B: In an apartment near campus, 2. A: is it from here to your apartment? B: About three miles. 3. A: did it take you to get here? B: 20 minutes, 4A: did you come here? B: I wanted to study at a university. S.A: _____ do you go back home? B: About once a month. 6. A: do you like it here? B: I love it! TA: is helping you pay for school? B: My parents, 8. A: do you plan to graduate? B: In two years. 9. A: I've forgotten. _______ major did you decide on, math or business? B: Business, 10. A: homework is this? B: It's mine, Part II Writing questions Directions: Write information questions. 1. Paul is going to go to the Smith's wedding tomorrow. 2. He plans to wear a tuxedo, 3. He is going to take hit girlfriend. 4, He is going to drive her car. 5. They are going to stay for three hours.Part I 6. Jill got a new job last month. 7. She works at an internet firm. 8. She is going to develop marketing plans for the company. ‘She plans to be there for atleast 90 years. 10, She drives to work three times a week. AL. She goes to work dy bus on the other days. 12. She works 60 hours a week. Tag questions Directions: Add tag questions. 1. You got home late last night, 2 2, Icisn’t raining right now, Bee eee 3, You will be there, —____? 4, Jan can help, __—_—- 5, We don’t have to leave yet, SSeS 6, Dr. Wilson had to leave early, eee Eee 7, Martha is going to pay me back, > 8. Your dogis friendly, —______———? 9. We're not lost, —_—__——? 10. You forgot the directions, eee 7Part IV Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors, 1, Ineed help. How you spell “either”? 2. How you feel about the talk you had with Jetf yesterday? 3. Whose left their dirty dishes on the table? 4. What kind soup you want for lunch? 5. Sonya needs more time, isn’t she? 6. What means “anyway”? 7. How long it takes to get from here to your home? 8. Whom told you about the party?NOUNS AND PRONOUNS EEE] Pronunciation (Chart 6-1) Directions: Circle the correct pronunciation, 1. dishes isl fa) ea! 2. chairs st I) Jou! 3, mistakes As! I) oa! 4, colors i bah oa! 5. keys is) bah foal 6. cats iss bh fou! 7. boxes isl hh foal 8. cups isl nl foal 9. computers is! fal foal! 10. desks isl ial fax! [EEE Piuratinouns (Chart 6-2) Directions: Write the plural forms of the nouns. 1. tooth 2. mouse 3. leaf 4, baby SEES 5. video 6. box 7. voice 8, banana 9. table 10. child 11. woman 12. businessSubjects, verbs, and objects (Chart 6-3) Directions: Identify the subject and verb of each sentence. Also identify the object if there is one. 1, Steve asked a question. 2. His question wasn't clear. 3. The phone rang three times. 4, Lanswered the phone, 5. The party started late. 6. Jenny loves horses. 7. The police stopped several cars. 8. ‘The drivers looked surprised. EEEIEZZ] objects of prepositions (Chart 6-4) 70 Directions: Identify the preposition and the object of the preposition. 1. The little boy ran loudly through the restaurant. 2. Two teenagers fell into an icy pond near their home. Rescuers found them beneath the ice and pulled them out safely. 4. ‘The sun sets early during the winter months. 5. The students are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 6, My vacation begins in one hour. 7. The weather will be clear until riday. ‘The sun is beginning to show through the fog.FEIERS Prepositions ot ime (Chart 6-5) Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct reposition, The earthquake occurred. 1. midnight. a: 12:00, 3. Saturday. 4. May 2th, 5. May. 6 ____ 2002 1 the twenty-first century 8. Saturday night. % the spring. 10. the carly morning, FEIERS) Word order (chart 6-6) Directions: Complete the sentences. Put the italicized Phrases in the correct order. Example: We always eat at home at 1:00 hunch ~ We abways eat lunch at home at 1:00, 1. Bobby found arse playground —_lase weekend @ diamond ring 2 Tom bought on Sanday acar at a used car dealer 3: Ourcat left —amowe on our doorstep last evening 4. The children blew in the park Jesterday afternoon bubbles 5+ Ourteacher corrected — atiunch time our papers outdoors & ‘The nev librarian put on che wrong sheloes the Books yesterday 7% The dog barked on the road this morning at cars 8: Rachel collected all afternoon on the beach shells[EDIE suvject-verb agreement (Chart 6-7) Directions: te and bed the subject (S) and the verb (VY). Example: ion nd Hes zon form 1. Every teacher needs to have patience: 42, ‘There are several holidays in the next three months, 3, People in our neighborhood are friendly ro each other. 4. Everyone had a wonderful time at your party. 5, ‘The pronunciation of many English words does not march the spelling “There is just one mistake in your paragraph. [ETI] swriect-vert agreement (Chart 6-7) Directions: Circle the correct verb. 4, Every student at the university lives [live in the dorm for the first year. 2. The snow on the trees #s/ are sparkling in the sunlight. 3. Here is/are some used computers for sale 4, Do you agree that everyone needs | need friends to be happy? 5. Some spellings in English doesn’t / don’t seem to make sense. 6. People around the world wants J want the best for their children. 7. The mountains in the distance # Jare popular with climbers. 8. Parents of teenagers has have many worries and many joys. 9. Does/Do your mother and father make major decisions together or separately? 10, There is /ave atleast twenty-eight moons around Jupiter 72Adjectives (Chart 6-6) Directions: Underline the adjectives. 1. The TV and DVD player are new, 2. Here’s a comfortable chair. 3. The coffee is weak. I'll make a fresh Pot. 4. A strong storm is coming toward our area, 5. Please fill the empty bucket with some warm water. 6 Sometimes during hot weather we sleep in the basement because itis cool there. EEQIEEE) Aciectives ananouns (chart 6-8) curly old house easy drink quiet happy dishes clean newspaper book —_interesting 73Using nouns as adjectives (Charl 6-9) Directions: Check the incorrect sentences and correct them. ‘Your flowers garden has many unusual flowers. 2, _____ Mosquito bites itch. 3, _____ There is customers parking in front of the store. 4, ____ I see three spiders webs in the bathroom. 5, ______ All the computer printers in the library are new. 6. Three people in our office are celebrating their birthdays tomorrow. There will be @ ot of birthdays cake to eat, 4, ____ Don’t throw away the eggs cartons. The children can use them at school for art projects. 8, _____ I love all the noodles in this soup. It’s great noodle soup. Personal pronouns: subjects and objects (Chart 6-10) Divections: Complete the sentences with the subject pronoun or object pronouns: she, her, they, them, wwe, us, or it. 1. Mr.and Mrs, O'Brien celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary. Their children had a party for _ More than 100 people came to celebrate with, ‘enjoyed sharing this special occasion with their friends. ‘My twin brother and I are very similar. have the same friends and enjoy the same activities. wear the same style of clothes. Sometimes our friends and mixed up. teachers get have a good time fooling 3. Cars drive too fast on our road. have almost hit children a few times. The neighborhood needs to meet with the safety officials from the city government and talk with about lowering the speed. to a friend's 4, Sara got a new car last week. planned to drive house, but on the way, a tree branch fell on . The roof of the car was damaged. Sara was sad, but also very happy that it only hit the ear and not 14Possessivenouns (Chart 6-11) Directions: Use the correct possessive form of the nouns in bold to complete the sentences. 1. (earth) The orbit around the sun takes 366 days in a leap year. 2. ones) Ler’s see if we can stay at the _______— summer house during vacation. 3. (wife) My brother is doing research in the Sahara desert. 4, (student) The teacher handed back the was very pleased with their work, papers and told them she 5. (theater) The movie sound system was scratehy. 6. (actor) It was hard to hear the _____ voices. 7. (grandson) We will be attending our ________— eraduation next week. He finished his university studies in three years. 8. (teacher) The _____— mailboxes are near their classrooms, 9. (hospitals) The nurses have voted against 12-hour shifts 10. (city) The two pollution. mayors reached an agreement to reduce air [EQIEEZ: Review: nouns and possessives (Charts 6-1» 6-11) Directions: Make the nouns plural where necessary. Add apostrophes to possessive nouns as appropriate. 1. Dolphin are intelligent. 2. The leaf of many tree change color in the fall. 3. My daughter boyfriend gave her a diamond ring for her birthday. 4. The tomato plant in my garden are not doing well in the cool weather. 5, Inced to wash these knife and fork before we can use them. ‘Some people prefer taking shower, while others enjoy bath more. 1. ‘Tree goose at the pond in the park ran after some child. They were afraid and ran to their parent. 8. Tbought several box of match at Bob store. They were on sale. 75 oeEERIE Possossive pronouns and adjectives (Chart 6-12) Directions: Circle the correct words in italics. 1. Could borrow your pen? My / mine is out of ink. 2. Ingrid left hers her car at school last night, and it was gone this morning. 3. A friend of my / mine sent flowers to my office today, 4. You have your / ours opinion and we have our / ours. 5. Thaven’t spoken to the Johnsons. What are their / there /they’re thoughts on the matter? & Chris says the smoke is from a forest fire, but I think ts /ir’s actually from burning trash. 7+ Newlyweds Emily and Dennis work at the same company in the same department. Their/ There /They’re desks are next to one another. Their | There / They're happy to be s0 close. Friends of their /theirs wonder about this, but Rita and Tom think it /i's good for their / there | they've relationship. 8. A: Look at this wonderful dessert! Kelly made it for our / ours party tonight. B: Tknow. les /Jt’s very rich. I think it has three kinds of chocolate in it is. EEEIEED) Rettexive pronouns (chart 6-13) Directions: Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns, 1. Luis works 60-hour weeks. He needs totake careof 2. You two have a good time atthe party. Enjoy 3. When Yoko was cutting vegetables, she accidentally cut ith the paring knife. 4. My dream is to own my own company and work for 5. When little Ella wakes up from her nap, she likes to play in her room and talk to Before we begin the meeting, ler’ all introduce 7. Bric saw in the mirror, but thought it was another baby boy. 8. The cat is licking clean, 9. The children played by ___________in the park while their mothers watched, 10. Bill, you need to have more confidence. You need to believein 76 atSingular forms of OTHER (Chart 6-14) Directions: Complete the sentences with another or the other. 1. I didn’t understand the explanation. Could you give me EEE eee 2. This is a dangerous intersection. Last night there was .——————— car accident. 43, We calculated the amount twice. The first result seems incorrect at looks OK. 4. One sandwich didn’t fill me up. T think Til order ——————* 5. Llive in the desert. June is a hot month. August is «6. Benito has experienced three earthquakes. One was in Turkeys was intiiyand ————____—_- wasn. Jaa Brown paint is too dark for this room. Let's choose color. 8. We had a windstorm yesterday, and the weather forecaster says there will be tomorrow. 9. This word has four definitions. Tunderstand the first three, ‘put not —____—" 10. The boots I bought weren’t comfortable, so I ‘took them back and got —————— pair. Gr) Plural forms of OTHER (Chart 6-15) Directions: Complete the sentences ‘with other(s) or the other(s). 1. Plants need different environments to grow in. For example, some plants prefer shade and Jots of water, while grow best in full sun and a dry climate. a. Juan speaks Portuguese and Spanish, Does he speak 9 languages? 3. Some groups of stars in the sky are easy for me to identify, but many are more difficult. 44. Thad five homework assignments for the weekend, T've finished two, but now have to Geter sassassanrsnsreceesesiesaest 1 lu beseaiiie 5. Scientists have discovered a dinosaur fossil in this area, They are looking for EHSL o ateee 6. The morning flight to London is booked, but (wo flights are open in the afternoon. +7, ‘There are four pears in the dish. Two of them aren't ripe yets se eee ones are good. 8, The Italian flag has three colors. One color is red, and are green and white. 9, There is only one baked potato left, All of — Wes ‘eaten at lunch. 10, “The teacher caught five students cheating. One student seemed embarrassed, but __ didn’t. eee 7 ee eeeFEQIEED) Forms ot orn (charts -12-» 6-16) Directions: Complete the sentences with correct forms of other ‘another, other, others, the other, the others, 1+ You have one idea about how to solve the problem, and T have Since we can’t agree, let's keep looking for ideas, a ee eee eee 2 Ohyno. Look, Tfound gray hair on my head! 3+ Out of el the vegetables I planted this spring, only the eas did well. died, eee Eee ee ‘4 These jeans have a small hole in them. Do you have sy, this si $. The bus I was waiting for broke down, so Thad to catch SEER ener MORLSROEEEEE & Let’ order two pizzas. One will be vegetarian. What shall we put on ——_____ om? 7. Tburned your hamburger. T'll make you gta 8 ‘The dog ran away with my only pair of dress shoes. I found one in the garden and under the front porch. 9. Some people need eight hours of sleep, but need less, eee 10. Tan give you only one reason why Carl was asked to leave the company. Teasons are confidential, ee IIE) Erior analysis (chapter review) Directions: Correct the errors. 1. There are thirty day in the month of April. 2. Our apartments manager is out of town this week. 3+ The bird has brought some worms to feed it’s young. 4 The mountains look beautifuls against the clear, blue sky. 5+ Tbroke my right hand, so I need to write with the another one. 6. The cars in the city produces a lot of pollution, 7+ One hundred people are waiting in the ran to buy ticket for the concert Everyone seem Patient, but cold. 8. ‘The childrens swimming pool in the city is open to all children aged three to seven, 9. Mr. James company recycles old computer. 10. ‘The dancers practiced all morning in the studio their dance steps. 78 2...CHAPTER 6 PRACTICE TEST Part 1 Nouns Directions: Make the nouns plural where appropriate ‘Some eoords may need 10 be made possessive. 4, My children name are Emma and Ellen. My sister has twins. Her baby name are Tyler and Spencer. 4, ‘The new computer aren’t working properly. The instruction aren’t clear. 4, Beth computer is similar to mine. She’s going 10 tet me use hers. 5. There are several article on woman and non-traditional job in today newspaper Part Il Pronouns Directions: Circle the correct words in italics. 1. Did you know that the Smiths are cousins of m= | mine? Hamid called the company and asked to speak with is J him manager. 3. Gary and I/ me are vacationing in Mexico next month. 4. As Are these sunglasses your / yours? B: No, they're hers / she’s. 5. The Bakers invited Graciela and I/ me 10 8 piano concert in the city. 6. You're bleeding. How did you cut you /sourself? Part Il Forms of OTHER ‘Directions: Complete the sentences with correct forms ofother: another, other, others, the orher, the others. 1. Alex found several colorful shells on the peach, He brought one home, but left on the sand. BSCS 2. After the Blakes got @ kitten, they decided they ia Oe so it would have a playmate. 4, We're sorry we can’t attend your party. We have EEE Hee ee 4. Thave several friends with unusual pets. One has an }guands _ hhas a python snake, One — even has a baby alligator. 719 ——————Part IV Error analysis Directions: Check the incorrect sentences and correct them, 1 Toay was born in April 2, 1998, 2, —__ In the past, students have done well on this test. 3 — Several languages schools offer university Preparation. ‘4+ —_ The bird's nest have several eggs in i, $+ —_ What are you doing in Thursday evening? 6 ___ Every student in the class is Working hard and making progress.CHAPTER 6 FINAL TEST Parti Nouns Directions: Make the nouns plural tohere appropriate, Some words may need to be made possessive. 1. Our dog had three puppy last night. 2. Whose book are these? I'd like to borrow them. 3. People at the lecture thought the speaker idea were fascinating even though she was still @ high school student. 4. Professor Browns math class are very difficult. ‘The two other math teacher course are easier. “The university main computer is having technical problem, so student cannot register at this time. Part II Forms of OTHER Diréetions: Complete the sentences with correct forms of other: another, other, others, the other, the others. 1. My school offers instruction in several different sports. Golf's one, and swimming is 2. So far, your suggestions have been very helpful. What —_________— ideas do you have? 3, Three-year-old Bobby needs pocket in his pants to hold all his treasures. 4. If Matt gets _________~ failing grade, he’ll have to repeat the class. 5, My friends have given me three surprise birthday partis in the past. I was surprised by the first, but not by, —___________—- 6. Some people are early-risers, and ________ like to sleep until noon, 7, Andrew has transferred to position in the company so he can get more experience in ______—. areas. 8. Linda has four areas of study that she is interested in. One is biology, and are related to computers. 9. ‘The window washers need to wash only the windows on the front of the building. windows are clean. (continued on next page) a1 ee10. Judge White had already given the thief several chances to improve his life. After the last robbery, the judge told him he wasn’t givinghim —oneyand put him in jail, Part Ill Pronouns 1. The city bus was so full that it couldn’t pick up my brother and 1/ me. We/Us had to wait an hour for another one. Ir/ Ir’ was pretty full, too, 2. Toshi is proud of his //him daughters. They did well in school, and now each one has she / her own company and works for herself! herselves. 3. ‘The baby bird is chirping in its /ir's nest, waiting for it it’s mother. is /ie hungry. ‘My husband works at home. His / Him office is in the basement. He / His built it Inimsel, self. He | His enjoys working at home, His / Him manager is happy with the arrangement, also. She / Her says he / his is more productive now. 5. A: Which notebook is your / yours? B: My / Mine is the one with the star on the cover. 6. A: Whose seats are these? B: Those people over their / thre / they're. Their /There | They're waiting in line for popcorn. Part IV Error analysis Directions: Check the incorrect sentences and correct them, 1. ___ We rented for one month a cabin in the mountains. 2, ___ Abdul spent the weekend trying to repair his father’s cars. 3. ___ My apartments building is small. It has only eleven unit 4 Your appointment is scheduled for Monday in the afternoon. 5+ ___ In the morning, I like to take in the park long walks. 6 —__ There is several car in our driveway. Who do they belong to? 7. —— The table’s surface have scratches on it from the children toys 8. ___ In the future, every students will need to turn in typed assignments. 9. ___ [fell asleep nine o'clock last night. 10. Be carefull The floors in the kitchen and dining room are wet and slippery. 82 SeMODAL AUXILIARIES [EER] the form of modal auxiiaries (Chart 7-1) Directions: A L 2. 3. 4 Be 6 1 8. % 10. dd the word vo where necessary. Ifo is not necessary, write O. Do we have leave right now? “The delivery driver couldn’t —__— find our house. You must not ___— touch the stove, Susie. It's very hot John isn’t here. He must be stuck in traffic, You ought ____— tty this dessert. It's delicious. “The weather reporter says it will You may Shelley might Ihave got Farmer Peters had better field. [ERIE exeressing ability, (Chart 7-2) Directions: Write sentences with ean or can’t using the given words 1 2 3 4 5. 6. cA 8 bees / sting spiders / make / honey snakes / talk / to people computers / solve / math problems newborn babies / walk ‘bears / climb / trees dogs / drive / cars birds / fly / long distances be sunny for several days. borrow my car if you are back by 6:00 PM. help if she has time. get my hair cut. It’s so long. build a stronger fence. Some cows escaped from his BEE HEHE ee a eee EEC eee Ce ee ep 83EEQIEZE] Permission vs. possib Directions: Decide if the meaning of the modal verb is Possibility or permission, Write \ for possibility and 2 for permission. (Chart 7-3) 1 = possibility 1, ___ You may leave now, 2. ___ I might need some help. 3, ___ You ean go home early, 4. ___ Imay need extra time. 5. —_ You might not get a seat in the theater. 6. ___ You may not sit there. 7. —_ You can’t eat that candy, 8. ___ Itmay be nice tomorrow, ‘We ean begin work tomorrow. 10. ___ We may start work tomorrow. EXER] expressing possibiity (Chart 7-3) Directions: Retorte the sentences, using the words in parentheses, 1. Maybe we'll go away this weekend. (might) 2. It might snow tomorrow. (maybe) 3 Our baseball team may win the championship, (maybe) 4. Joan may be in the hospital. (might) 5+ David might ake the driving test tomorrow, (may) 6 Maybe Sara will meet with us this afternoon. (might) 7. James may be late for the meeting, (maybe)[EQ] Meanings of COULD (Chart 7-4) Directions: Decide if could expresses past, present or future. 1, Just think! You could graduate in one year! 2. Icould touch my toes when I was younger. 3. Traffic is a little heavy. There could be an accident. 4. Mr. Chu could speak fluent English a few years ago, but he’s forgotten some now. 5. You could help me with the dishes after dinner. 6. There could be some damage from the earthquake. 7. Icould be at work late. I've got a project to finish, 8, Katherine could tell time when she was three years old. [EQS] cou and MiGHT. (Charis 7-3 and 7-4) Directions: Make guesses using could and might. 1. There are rain clouds overhead. It past present future soon. 2, Martin looks pale. He 3. Dr. Brooks is late. She 4. Our manager didn’t come to work today. She 5. The temperature is below freezing. eget eer tomorrow. 85TEE Polite questions (Charts 7-5 and 7-6) Directions: Check all the correct modals for each item. 1, Ihave aheadache, ___ I leave early? May = Could. = __ Can ___ Would 2. [finished my homework. ____ you check it? —— May ___ Could §=§__ Can __ Would 3. The copy machine is out of paper. ____ you refill it? ——May =__ Could. = __ Can Would 4, Te looks like you have your hands full. ___ I help you carry your groceries? ——May = __ Could 99 ___ Can ___ Would 5. This rice is delicious. Thave another bowl? ——May = ___ Could. = __ Gan Would 6. Ineed to make a call you let me know when you are off the phone? ——May = __ Could = __ Can ___ Would 7. Good morning. Thelp you find something in the store? ——May = ___ Could. = __ Can Would 8. you hand me the phone, please? ——May = __ Could = __ Can __ Would Excuse me, ___ Isit here? ——May ___ Could = __ Can Would 10. ___ you please tell me what happened? ——May ___ Could. __ Can WouldEERIE) stout and ouctt0 (chart 7-7) Directions: Rewrite the sentences, using should or shouldn't. Example: It isn’t OK for people to steal. People _shoulaw't steal 1, It’s a good idea to dress warmly in cold weather. You warmly in cold weather. 2, It’s a good idea to say “please” and “thank you.” You please” and “thank you.” 3. Te’s not a good idea to drive over the speed limit. You over the speed limit. 4, It’s a bad idea to steal. People Use ought to. 5. It’s a good idea to call your parents. You your parents. 6. It’s a good idea to leave a generous tip for the waiter. You a generous tip for the waiter. 7. It’s a good idea to volunteer to help people in your free time. You to help people in your free time. FEE] bap perter (chart 7-8) Directions: Rewrite the italicized sentences. Use had better or had better not. 1. We should clean up. Our guests will be here soon. 2. You should arrive early for your flight. Otherwise you may not get there in time. 3. Diane shouldn't leave. She isn’t finished. 4, You shouldn't eat that chicken, Tt doesn’t smell good, 5. Steve should hurry. He’s going to miss his bus. 6. You shouldn't leave the garbage out. Animals will get into it 37[EQEIERT) sou, HAD BETTER, OUGHTTO (Charts 7-7 and 7-8) Directions: Make suggestions with should, had better, or ought to. Example: Billy is walking on the carpet with wet shoes. His mother is upset. ~ Billy should take off his shees. or ~ Billy ought te take off his shoes. or ~ Billy haa better take off his shoes. 1, You just touched a hot pan and burned your finger. I 2, ‘There is a snake in front of your door, and you need to leave your house. 1 3. It’s raining, and there’s a leak in Sue’s roof. Water is coming into her apartment. She 4, Mr, Smith finishes dinner at a restaurant and discovers that he has no money with him. He (EQEERE] HAve To, HAVE Goro, MUST. (Chart 7-9) Directions: Circle the correct modal. 1, Yesterday, our teacher must / had to leave school eatly. 2. We had got to/ had to work quietly by ourselves until the end of class. 3, Why did she have 10 / had 10 leave early? 4. Did you have to / had to work late last night? 5. I have got to/ had to get ready for the party. It starts in 15 minutes. 6. We must/ had to be on time for this party. We were late for the last one.[EDEIERE Necessity: Must, HAVETO, HAVE GOTTO (Chart 7-9) Directions: Write the past tense of the verbs. 1. We have to pay a late charge on our credit card. We a late charge on our credit card. 2. Jerry must go to bed at 9:00. Jerry toed at 9:00. 3. Ihave to get a flu shot. I a flu shot. 4, Linda must wait for a doctor. Linda for doctor. 5. What do you have to do? What Secs cue 6. Who has got to work overtime? Who overtime? [EQIERE) Fxeressing lack of necessity and prohibition (Chart 7-10) Directions: Complete the sentences with don’t/doesn’t have to or must not, eat them, 1, Those mushrooms are poisonous. You 2. We decide now. We can make a decision later. 3. You ____— tell anyone what I told you. It’s a secret. 4. Sam go to the office today. He can work at home if he wants, 5. You throw your toys. They will break. ‘Thanks, butyou ________—- to pick up the baby’s toys. T'll do it later. 7. Bill gc to the doctor. He's feeling better today. 8. The windows still look clean, [_____ wash them yet. 89Logical conclusion or necessity (Charts 7-9 and 7-11) Directions: Write 1 if the modal must expresses a logical conclusion. Write 2 if the modal expresses necessity. logical conclusion 1ecessity 1. ___ You must be John Jr. You look just like your father. 2, ___ You must wash your hands with warm water and soap. 3. ___ Ellen must know about the accident, She's a police officer. 4. ___ You don’t look well. You must sit down for a minute, ‘We must feed the animals before we leave for work. 6. ___ Julie must like school. She’s ready an hour early every morning, 7. I see lightning in the distance. There must be a storm approaching, 8. ___ Children, you must stay in your seats until the bell rings. 9 ____ You got 100 percent on the exam! You must feel wonderful. 10. ___ Your grades are low. You must nor study much. EERIE) toaical conclusions (Chart 7-11) Directions: Make a logical conclusion about each of the situations. Use must. Example: Jose isn’t here yet. He must be caught in heavy traffic, 1. Nancy has tears in her eyes. ase a 2. Bobby is shivering. _ we abe = 3. The Nelsons’ son is getting married. en ee pe ala ay 4. Mr, Nasser is holding a can of bug spray. Ratatat[EERE] iporative sentences (Chart 7-12) Directions: Check the incorrect sentences and correct them. 1. ___ You have to wait here. Only patients are allowed in the X-ray room. 2, ___ Please you don’t come in. I’m not ready yet. 3, ___ [hear a siren. Pull over to the side of the road. 4, ____ Please you dress quickly. We have to leave. 5, ___ This table is a mess. Please put away these papers. 6. ___ You need to help more with the housework. I can’t do it all myself. Run and you get the mail, See if your package has come. 8. ____ This soup doesn’t have much flavor. Hand me the salt, please. Stating preferences (Chart 7-14) Directions: Complete the sentences withthe correct verb form of prefer, like, or would rather. 1, Tom fish to red meat. 2 YS eave now than later. 3. “The Wilkos __-___—=> += farmer: climates tq e0olet one: 4, Dr Smith ________— his hospital patients in the morning than in the evening. ‘smaller cars better than bigger ones. Sfeasiiel eee eee 6 My father —_______—___— reading novels to watching TV. 9. Look at Jeannie! She wall chan crawl. i olin pd el ec nana we Beg Te fresh water. 9.1 pers to pencils. spend our vacations with our grandchildren than travel. 10. We soi sy nul sd vives io a1 7Review (Charts 7-1-+ 7-14) Directions: Choose the correct completion. 1 1 10. ML 2. 1B. 14. 18. 16. 7. 18, 19. 20. I'm not feeling well. Tlie down for a while on your sofa? a, Could ». Would ©. Must + You__ drive more slowly or you are going to get another speeding ticket. a. could b, ought to ©. had to Tborrow your pencil? Mine just broke. a. Would b. May ©. Ought ‘You finish your dinner. I gave you a lot to eat. a, must not b. don’t have to . couldn’t Jessica looks unwell. She see a doctor, a. should be can ©. would you help me lift this box? It’s heavier than I thought. a. Will b. May ©. Should Tjust heard a car door. Daddy___be home. a. would b. can . might Our dog __count! Listen to him bark as I say the numbers. a. should b. can ©. must You ___be Sally. Mary told me you would be coming at 12:00. a. can b. will ©. must you still be here when I get back? a. Will b. Would ©. May ‘What can we do about Grandma? She ___ drive anymore, She's dangerous, a doesn’thave to b. might not ©. shouldn’t Talready paid the electric bill by phone. You___ write a check. a. don’thaveto _b, shouldn't ©. can’t you turn down the heat, please? a. Could b. Should ©. May ‘When Kara was two years old, she ___ recognize letters and numbers, a. could b. should . might ‘We use our eredit card at the store because their computers weren't working. a. shouldn’t . wouldn't . couldn’t you please repeat that? a. Could b. May ©. Should Your lips are blue and you're shivering! You___be freezing, @. ought to b. must ©. will You turn off the'T.V. right now. You need to finish your homework or you won't be ready for your exam tomorrow 8. ought to b. don’t need to ©. would I'm bored. to the mall? a. Let’s go b. Why we don’tgo ¢. Go we will come home from our vacation early. We haven’t decided, a. May be b. Might c. Maybe eC‘CHAPTER 7 PRACTICE TEST Part I CAN, COULD, or MIGHT Directions: Complete the sentences with can, could, or might. In some cases, more than one answer is possible. 1. Look at litle Ben! He ____ walk! 2, [don’t know where Pam is. She ________ be shopping. 3. When I was younger, I was in great shape. I__ run for an hour. Part Il_ MAY, MAYBE, or MIGHT Directions: Rewrite the sentences, using the given words. 1. Kathy / be / upset (may) 2, it/ snow / today (may) 3. we/ stay / home / for the holidays (might) 4. we / stay / home / for the holidays (maybe) Part SHOULD, HAD BETTER, OUGHTTO Directions: Make suggestions, using the verbs in parentheses. 1. A: Pmtired. (should) B: You 2. A: Thave a stomachache. (ought to) B: You 3. A: I brought another student's school books home by mistake. (had better) B: You Part IV Modal verbs Directions: Answer the questions, Use the modals in italics. 1, What is something you must do today? 2. What is something you should do when you are at school? 3. What is something that people shouldn't do?4, What is something you have to do before you go to bed? 5S. What is something you had 1o do last week? Part V_ Modal verbs Directions: Choose the correct completion. 1, Idon’t know if I can go to your meeting. I have another meeting. a. maybe b. might . will 2. Jenny ___ be more careful with her glasses. She has already broken them twice. a. have to b. would rather ¢, ought to 3. you tell me the time, please? a, Should ——b, Would . Must 4. You use your cell phone while you are in the bathtub. You could get an electric shock. a. could not —b, don’thave toc, must not 5, Tdon’t want to stay home this weekend. I__go hiking. a. let's b. should ¢. would rather Part VII Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors. 1, My grades are low. I had to better study more. 2. May you please open the window? It’s hot in here. 3. Iwant to stay home tonight. Let invite some friends over. 4, We can’t to come to your party. We will be out of town. 5. Susan maybe has a solution to the problem. 6. Jackie isn’t here. She can be at home in bed. 7. You mustn’t to walk in mud puddles. 8. Why we don’t go out for dinner tonight?CHAPTER 7 FINAL TEST Part | CAN, COULD, or MIGHT ‘Directions: Fill in the blanks with ean, could, or might. In some cases, more than one answer possible. 1. These new glasses are much better. I see much more clearly. 2. When I lived in Paris, I speak fluent French. have another party to g0 to. 3. I don’t know why the Martins aren’t here. They 4. don’t know if we have enough help, We ________— need to call more people. 5, When Dr. Kim was in medical school, he work for days with very litte sleep. Part Il MAY BE, MAYBE, or MIGHT Directions: Write sentences, Use the given words. Le the dog / be /Brangey (gm ay), a 21, Jack / quit his new jb (might) 3. there / be / more news f today (may), $$ i ii 44 you! feel bette / soon (maybe), —————————— Part Ill SHOULD, HAD BETTER, OUGHT TO Directions: Make suggestions using the modals in parentheses. 1. A: Ihave a cut on my hand. (should) B: You 2, A: Late too much at dinner. (ought to) B: You 3, Ar I got my second speeding ticket this month. (had better) B: You 4, A: [failed my math test. (should) B: You 5. A: Ijust told you a secret. (had better not) Be oti EEbEE EEE EES ear be SS eee 98Part IV Modal verbs Directions: Answer the questions, using the modal in italics, 1, What is something you had to do yesterday? 2. What is something you must do before you can drive a car? 3. What is something that children shouldn’t do? 4. What is something you should do when you don’t fee! well? ‘5. What is something you have 10 do before you go to school? Part V_ Modal verbs Directions: Choose the correct completion. 1. Ineed to make a call. I bortow your phone for a minute? a. Would b. Could c. Must 2. Peter, not be sick anymore. I just saw him leave his house. a. must b. maybe cc. will 3. The swimming pool provides towels. You___ bring one. a. couldn’t b. don’thave toc, might not 4. We don’t want to stay in hotels on our trip. Wego camping. a. had better d. should . would rather 5. You forget to pay your credit card bill or you will have a late fee. a. don’thave to b. couldn’t cc. mustn’t 6. We hurry. The movie starts in ten minutes, a. prefer D. had better. can 7- —__ meet at school. Then we can all go to the picnic in one car. a. Should b. Ler’s cc. Why don’t 8. Mom, I sleep at Jennifer's house tonight? Please, please! a. may b. will ©. should 9 Dinner’s delicious, but I'm full. I____ eat another bite! a. can’t >. might not c. ought not to 10. Mrs Wilson __change jobs. She'll wait a few weeks to decide, a. may b. can c. has to 96 iPart VI Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors. 1. Pm feeling hot. I ought take my temperature. 2, Would I borrow your pen? Mine isn’t working. 3, Idon’t feel like cooking. Let’s we order a pizza. 4, We'll be free on Saturday. We could to meet then. 5, Look at the sky. Maybe it snow tomorrow. ‘Thomas is late. He can have car trouble again. 7. Children don’t have to play with matches. They can start fires. 8. Why we don’t go for a walk after dinner? It’s such a nice evening. 7CONNNECTING IDEAS [EIR Punctuating with commas and periods (Chart 8-1) Directions: Add commas or periods where appropriate. Capitalize as necessary, 1, Beth planned to serve Pizza green salad and ice-cream at the party. 2. Sam Jeff and Ellen helped with the decorations Bob Picked up the pizza and drinks. 3. The party started at 6:00 several guests were late. 4. A few people talked others Played soccer and several people danced. 5. Everyone had a wonderful time no one wanted to go home, FEZ connecting ideas with BUT, AND, or OR (Charis 8-1 and 8-2) Directions: Add but, and, or or Add commas if necessary, 1. Do you want to order dinner now later? 2. Td like rice, chicken ___ vegetables, please. 3+ Tmailed the letter two weeks ago __ Pierre hasn’t received it. Maybe it’s lost, 4. Did you put one ‘two stamps on it? 5+ My husband's favorite hobbies are gardening, boat building ——__ bird watching, 6. Golf ‘snow skiing are expensive sports, 7 My favorite sports are soccer ___ swimming, ‘They are more affordable. 8. Children, you can camp outside tonight better? sleep in the family room. Which would be 9. Yoko decided to sleep in the tent inside, she got cold in the middle of the night and went 10. Ttried to start a campfire the wood was too wet. I didn’t succeed, See[EQIEZE] sovs.sur (charts 8-2 and 8-3) Directions: Complete the sentences with so or but. 1, ‘The game was on TV, ____ I didn’t watch it. 2, The game wasn’t on TV, ______ listened to it on the radi 3. Liz began to cry, ___ T hugged her. 4, Liz began to cry, _____ she wouldn’t tell me why. 5. My father is sick, ____ I will stay with him for a few days. 6. My father is sick, ___ he doesn’t want me to stay with him, 7. Twenty people were invited to the party, ______ only ten came. 8. The library closes in fifteen minutes, __ we need to go there now. 9. Ican’t find my car keys, ____ you'll have to drive, 10, Idon’t have my library card, ___ Renee has hers. FEZ using auxiliary verts atter BUT (Chart 8-4) Directions: Complete the sentences with auxiliary verbs. Example: The peas in my garden are ripe, but the corn __isw’t _. 1, Sara wants to buy a used car, but her husband 2, Fred isn’t ready, but I 3, Khalid has finished his test, but the other students 4, Most of our class will graduate this year, but a few students 5. Thaven’t read that book, but most of my friends 6. These lights have fluorescent bulbs, but those lights 7. We aren’t going to work this weekend, but a few co-workers 8. You won’t have to wait, but other passengers 9. Iheard from my parents, but the rest of the family 10. The children don’t want to go to bed, but J ___.[EXER] Using auxiliary verbs after AND and BUT (Chart 8-4) Directions: Complete the sentences by adding appropriate auxiliary verbs. Add too and either as appropriate. 1 2 3. 4 Ray is a vegetarian, and his daughter Ray drinks milk, but his daughter Patricia sings in the school choir, and her brother ‘This grammar book has an index, but that one ‘Marco worked hard yesterday, but his assistant I didn’t clean the apartment last week, and my roommate ‘This offer has expired, and that one 1 can’t speak fluent English yet, and my classmates ‘We're going to celebrate New Year's in the city, and our friends We'll set off fireworks, but our friends FERIEZS Ano + 100, so, eIHER, NETHER (Chart 8-6) 100 Directions: Combine the rwo sentences into one. Use the words in parentheses. Example: Mrs. Jones is a grandmother, Mrs. Smith is a grandmother. (so) _Mvs. Jones is a grandmother, and (too) __Mvs, Jones is a gromamother, and Mys. Smith is too, 1. James went skiirig. Tom went skiing. (so) (too) 2. Eric won't help. Diane won’t help. (either) (neither) 3. Judy has a cold. Her husband has a cold, (so) (too) 4. Mr. Thomas isn’t going to retire. Mrs. Ellis isn’t going to retire (either) (neither)sO and NEITHER (Chart 8-5) Directions: Complete the sentences by agreeing with Speaker A’s idea, Use so or neither. Use Example: A: Y'm late. 1. A: Ican’t find my keys. 2, A: Iwasn'thungry this morning. 3. A: I've never met Janet. enjoy flying. 5. A: Idon’t like to wait at the airport, 6. A: T'll be gone next week. 7. A: Pm going to be away on business. 8. A: Ihave a question. B: Soam I. oe ete Met ed OE [EDIE] connecting ideas with BECAUSE (Chart 6-6) Divections: Write sentences with because using the given phrases. Pay special attention to the snnming, (Note: Because can come ether atthe beginning or inthe mide of the sentence) Add punctuation as necessary. 1. Thad a high fever / I went to the doctor 2, Cindy failed the class / she didn’t study 3. we went to the beach / it was a beautiful day 4, [need to get new jeans / my old jeans have holes in them 5, my car is making strange noises / I feel uncomfortable driving ‘Andy is going to go shopping / his favorite store is having a sale 101FEQIEZ) connecting ideas with BECAUSE and SO (Charts 6-3 and 8-6) Directions: Check ail the correct ‘sentences. 1, ___ Because it was hot, I jumped in the cool water. —— I jumped in the coo! water because it was hot, —— I jumped in the cool water, so it was hot. —— It was hot, so I jumped in the cool water, 2. ___ My feet hurt, so I took off my uncomfortable shoes. —— Because my fect hurt, I took off my uncomfortable shoes. —— Because my feet hurt, so I took off my uncomfortable shoes, —— Liook off my uncomfortable shoes, so my feet hurt. 3. Oscar began coughing because the restaurant was smoky. —— Oscar began coughing; so the restaurant was smoky. —— The restaurant was smoky because Oscar began coughing, —— So the restaurant was smoky Oscar began coughing, —— Because the restaurant was smoky, Oscar began coughing. ‘4. The campers put away their food because there were bears nearby. —— So there were bears nearby the campers put away their food. —— There were bears nearby because the campers put away their food, —— Because there were bears nearby, the campers put away their food, FEI) £ven tousnyattHoucn and Because (Charts 8-6 and 8-7) Directions: Complete the sentences with even though/although or because 1 his alarm clock rang, Paulo didn’t get up. 2 —___ the bus was late, Lynn got to work late. 3. The bus was tate rat was tight ‘4 My manager wants to begin anew project ag don’t have any money for it. $s —_____ the economy is weal, I am worried about my job, 6 Our refrigerator is new, it isn’t working properly, Fe The baby aw exying) ae was Engrg. Sr eldldai ena the mops garam #; Neva.ear caimertasthe!paryy, LS ow aide gah invitation, 10. Benito is paying fordinner____ he invited us. 102 SSS[EXER ve tHouctAttHouGH ond BECAUSE (Charts 8-6 and 8-7) Directions: Check the correct sentences. 1, ___ Although we try to save money, we always seem to spend more than we have. Because we try to save money, we always seem to spend more than we have. 2, ___ The students stayed indoors at school even though there were storm clouds in the area. The students stayed indoors at schoo! because there were storm clouds in the area. 3, ___ The store is open at night even though it docsn’t have many customers. ___ The store is open at night because it doesn’t have many customers 4, __ Although the police could smell gas, they couldn’t find a gas leak Because the police could smell gns, they couldn't find a gas leak 5. ___ The kitchen smells delicious because we have been making cookies. ___The kitchen smells delicious although we have been making cookies. [EDIERE] Punctucting adverb clauses (Charts 8-6.and 8-7) Directions: Add commas there necessary. 1. Even though the roads were crowded we got home on time. 2, Alice can’t eat peanut butter because she is allergic to nuts. 3, Because the students felt the building shake they got under their desks. 4, Erica can't figure out this puzzle even though she did it once before. 5, Brad’s computer is slow even though he just upgraded the memory. 6. Although this TV is new the picture isn’t very clear. 7. A lot of people are working even though it’s a holiday. [EQIERED Eroranatysis (Charis 8-1 6-7) Directions: Correct the errors enjoy science my favorite subjects are physics math and chemistry. 2. Julia doesn’t participate in sports. Either her friends. 3. Our baseball team lost the game, Because not enough players showed UP, 4, "The downstairs phone isn’t working properly and this one doesn't either. 5, Twore a hat and sunglasses so the sun was so bright. 6. My mother is Australian, my father is Brazilian. 7. Even though you're upset now, but you'll understand our decision in 2 few days. So ——Parti Part il 104 CHAPTER 8 PRACTICE TEST Punctuation and capitalization Directions: Add commas periods, and capital leters as appropriate. Don’t ‘change any words or the order ofthe words, Michelle decided the weather was too nice to stay at home so she packed a picnic lunch and Grove to the beach even though it was crowded she found a place to sit she spread out her blanket and opened her lunch inside was a sandwich potato chips and an apple because she was still full from breakfast she ate only alittle and saved the rest for later she took out a book and opened it ‘minutes later she was asleep and she woke up just as the sun was going down Using AND, BUT, OR, SO, BECAUSE, EVEN THOUGH Directions: Complete the sentences with and, but, or, because, even though. 1. Who's going to sing at your wedding, Kathy Denise? 2% —_ there isa lot of construction in his neighborhood, Dick doesn’t notice the noise and dust. 3. Your parents can see the children this Saturday ———_______ mine can see them next Saturday. Rit has had several operations, the doctors still don't know what is causing her illness. 5) —__ weave a large home, we'd like to invite all our relatives for the holiday dinner. 6. The spaghetti sauce didn’t have enough flavor ——_______ I put extra garlic in it, TM iboitike plone’ bonke LS HC he aighreiaas, long to read. 8 ______ swe drive small cars, we get good gas mileage,Part Ill Sentence completion Directions: Complete the sentences with your on words. Add punctuation where necessary. yo even though the test was easy. Tm studying and 3. Because I have a lot of homework pire iil ge ee he iin, 5. Although Sandra wears glasses she — Part IV Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors. 1. Istudy hard even my classes are very easy. 2. After the accident, my left arm hurt and too my right shoulder. 3. Blackberries, strawberries, blueberries. They all grow in our garden. 4, Because taxes were so high, and people refused to pay. 5, We were excited about the concert, but we got there early to get good scats. 105CHAPTER 8 FINAL TEST Part Punctuation and capitalization Directions: Add commas, periods, and capital leters as appropriate. Don’t change any words or the order of the words, Ron needs to decide if he is going to go to graduate school or if he is going to get a job he will finish business school in a few months although he has enjoyed being a student he wants to start earning his own money his parents want him to get a Master's degree they have said they will pay for it so they think he should agree to stay in school Ron appreciates their generosity but he also wants to be more independent at this time in his life Part Il Using AND, BUT, OR, SO, BECAUSE, EVEN THOUGH Directions: Complete the sentences with and, but, or, because, even though. 1. Which would you like, fried boiled eggs? zw the birds in the trees make a lot of noise in the morning, Joyce wakes up early, 3. Sometimes my parents take their early morning walk in the park, sometimes they go to the mall. 4, [fell asleep at the train station, I missed my train, Peter read the chapter several times, he still couldn’t remember the important details, her son is in the hospital, Mrs. Davis has decided to take time off from work. 7, We went to several stores, Nathan. He's difficult to shop for. ‘we couldn’t find a birthday gift for ‘Melissa slept eight hours, she still felt tired in the morning. 9. Melissa slept eight hours, she still felt tired in the morning, 10. The owner wanted too much money for his truck, to buy it. we decided not 106Part Ill Sentence completion Directions: Complete the sentences with your ovon words. Add punctuation there necessary. 4. Because Tam a smdemt bic oe ae tml the fone ten SRST 43. Although the weather is nice the children, $$$ 4 but John did. peti ee the park. 6 7 so we hurried. Part IV Error analysis Directions: Correct the errors 1. People couldn’t describe the accident, Because it happened so quickly. Even Nadia is a new student, but she has made many friends. 3. So a storm was approaching the sailors decided to go into shore. ‘You can either pay by cash and check. Which do you prefer? 5, Maria didn’t understand the lecture. Neither I did too. 6. Sylvia worked because it was her day off. 7. Clams, prawns, and shrimp, they are seafood I enjoy. 8. My husband walks in his sleep, and so his brother, too. 107COMPARISONS [EIR] comparisons with As ..as (Chart 9-1) Directions: Compare the ages of the people, using almost a8... as or not as ... John: 10 Paul: 43 ‘Maria: 45, Rosa: 35, 3. John and Rosa Maria. a a Hele Compare the temperatures of the cities. Yesterday's weather: Paris 70°F / 21°C Athens 90°C / 32°C. Vienna 68°C / 20°C 5. Paris Athens, 6. Vienna and Paris Athens. Gr ‘Comparisons with AS...AS (Chart 9-1) Directions: Using the given words, complete the sentences eth just as negative verb if appropriate. 1. light chocolate / dark chocolate asornotas...as, Usea delicious 2, a bee sting / a mosquito bite painful 3. a sunrise /a sunset beautiful 4. ahard pillow / a soft pillow comfortable 5. @ poisonous snake / a non-poisonous snake scary 6. eating / sleeping important China/England large 8. a sports car/ a school bus fast >>(EEE) comparative ana superlative (Charts 9-2 and 9-3) Directions: Give the comparative and superlative forms of the following adverbs and adjectives. 1 10. sweet sweeter the sweetest taney eee ere ree dark HEHE eee Het eet ee eee rere dangerous eee HEE eee BPO ee ee eae sad Soo ee eS fe eg eee PEE ate eee aig cee as eee eee BEE ieee eee eee egal ee SEP ceet cee opera busy ee ee Pe eee eee Feibe e ete Cee SE St eee eee errr eee (EUIEE companatives (Charis 9-2. and 9-3) Directions: Complete the sentences cith the correc comparative form (morel-er) of the given adjectives. 1. The Sahara desert is Garge) SSaesRELnSSS rset the Kalahari desert. a. Brown rice is (health) << white rice, 3. Which is (slow) Seer elevator or an escalator? 4. Ahardback book is (heavy) Ee eee ere paperback book. suAneomyis Gueg).—— rea a paragraph. 10. ‘small grocery stores are wsually (expensive) ERP AP ate eee supermarkets Paying bills by phone can be (convenient) SEE Ee eee eee writing checks. _ Fast-food restaurants serve food (aii ee sit-down restaurants. [find classic movies Gnteresting) Bee eer ereereeee ee current ones. Riding a bike with a helmet is (safe) SE a eee riding without one. 109 ——————————Directions: Write comparative sentences ‘sing the given cords, 1. summer / winter (warm) 2. a turtle /a rabbit (fast) 3+ a work day /a holiday (enjoyable) 4. ait/ rocks (heavy) 5. snow / ice (soft) 6 ice-cream / lemons (tasty) 7 a newspaper /a book (expensive) 5. vegetables / butter (healthy) 9 2 CD player/2 CD (cheap) 10. a month /a year (long) ENTERS Farrier ona FURTHER (Chart 9.3) Directions: Complete she sentences with farther andior farther. Use both if possible, 1+ Ifyou need to discuss these matters ————__ ive me a cail, 2. The bus station is ~~ from our house than the train station, 3. You can go now. We have no need of your services, 4 Téyou don’t get our plumbing fixed Serr eam tee get later. Twas surprised we hiked all the way to the lake. We went than we had planned, 7 My grandparents like their new Tetirement community, but it’s from —_ town than they realized, fom the city than the travel brochures tell you, 10. We're almost home. We just have a litle to go. —___ nofouiz 7 ee comparative (Chart 9-4) Directions: Complete the sentences. Use the pronouns for formal English. 4, The Smiths have seven children. Thave only two children. Their family is bigger than, eee 2, Jose can count to ‘one hundred in ‘Spanish. The other children. in his class can. only count to wwenty. Jose can count better than. ——————* 3. Idon’t enjoy cooking. My husband loves to cook. His cooking js better than —————— 4, Beth can run a ‘mile in ten minutes. ‘Susan can run & mile in eight minutes. ‘Susan can run faster than —_————* 5. We bought a qwo-bedroom house. ‘The Bakers ‘bought a four-bedroom house. ‘The Bakers ought a larger house than, —__—_———" 6. Dr. Smith isn’t an ‘expensive dentist. ‘The other dentists jn the city are more ‘expensive than eee eeu 7. You can lift heavy weights. Ican only lift light weights. I can’t Jift as much as —————— 8. Gary is 33 years ‘old. Annie is 30. ‘Dan is 27. lam 22. Gary, Annie, and Dan are older than Tam younger than" (es vers LOT/MUCH/FAR (Chart 9-5) Directions: Circle the correct anssier “More than one answer may be correct te This fish is nor —— goed: You don’t have to eat it. Avery Bealot G-muchD. far 2, My mother is __— mote active than my father. Avery Bealot C-much D- far 3, Is starting to snow. Tt must be ——— cold outside. ‘Avery Bealot C-much far 4, Barbara bas a sunny personality. Sheis Bevery Boalt Coidels D. far happier than most people T know For me,math is ———— mote difenit than a foreign language. A. very, B.a lot C. much ‘D. far 6. You look —— tired. Are you getting enough sleep? Avery B. alot C. much D. far 7. Susie’s ——— excited about school. She will be in kindergarten this year. A. very, B.a lot C. much D. far 8, This painting is ______ prettier than I remembered. Avery Bealot Comuch —D. far 9, Irs also more expensive than Tremembered. A. very B.alot C. much D. far 10. Janice is ——— older than her husband. They seem to have a happy ‘marriage. ‘Avery Bealot C-much D. far ah eS eeeEte LESS...THAN and NOT AS... as (Chart 9-6) 6 This test is less dificult than {not as difficult as the last one. 7. My pillow is dess sof than / not as soft as yours, 8. ‘The fish from the grocery store is ‘ess fresh than | not as fresh as the fish from the fish market, [quiz 10 comparisons (Chart 9.7) Directions: Check the sentences ‘hat have unclear comparisons, Make the ‘necessary corrections, 1 Benito understands math better than his wife, 2 —__ The children like cold weather better than their parents, 3. ____ Ms. Wilson cooks more often than Ms, Davis, 4 —_ Khalid visits hie parents more than his brothers and sisters, $+ —__ I watch TV more than my teenagers, 6 —___ Bmesto studies harder for his exams than Michael 112[EXEERED sing more with nouns, ‘adjectives, ond adverbs (Chart 9-6) Directions: Complete the sentences with more or O. 1, Leollect dolls. Ihave —____—— dolls than my sisters. bs Shelley rons quickly than the rest of the track team. 4, The weather is ___—_—— berser today than yesterday. 4. The reading in our literature class is harder than I expected. «5, You have 10 minutes left Is that enough, oF do you need ____—— time? water than a front-loading machine. ‘A top-loading washing machine uses ‘1. The last math test was pretty hard, hope the nest one 18 ~~ casier. 4. The plants outside are so dry. We need ————— rain than we had last month. 9, (This Gar haa. —-smnlles oo utente salesperson told me. 10, ‘The children are working —————— avietly today than they were yesterday. EUIEEED treating comparative (Chart 9-9) ‘Directions: Complete the answers by repeating the comparative i italics. 1. The weather will get hot in the next few days. ‘In fact, the weather reporter says it will get 2, When I got my grades, I felt very discouraged. As the evening went on, I got 3, When we began our hike it was raining a litle ‘As we continued to hike, it began to rain hard. ‘We finally decided to quit because it rained J ee 4. When Jerry starts to laugh, his face turns red. As he continues to laugh, he gets 5. Each term, my classes seem more challenging ’m enjoying them even as they become 6. Oscar was not relaxed with hi children when they were YOUNES! But as they get older, he’s becoming 1. My teacher can’t explain geometry problems very well, I get confused. I don’t ask for further explanations because I just get §. Medical insurance continues to rise, Its very ‘expensive for our family. It seems that every qosrvik peste ests oe n3 ———————— 2FERRE) Using double comparatives (Chart 9-10) Directions: Complete the sentences, using double comparatives and the ideas in parentheses, 1. (They argued, They became upset.) As the couple argued, they became more upset. They tried to calm down, bur 2 (The bus driver sang, The children laughed.) ‘The bus driver sang, and the children laughed ‘They enjoyed the bus ride because 3+ Ceas tired when I began to exercise, However, a | exorcised, I began to feel energetic.) 4. (My mom is cooking iow-fat meals for me 19 help me lose eeight, But her cooking is delicious, and 1'm eating a lot of food.) V'm finding that Ere EERE EES cee ee eee EEIERE] superiatives. (chart 9.1 » Directions: Complete the sentences with superlatives and the appropriate word: in, of, or ever. 1. The kitchen is (warm) room ____ our house. de 2. Heidi is (fast) word-processor___ our class. 3+ There are several talented singers in our choir, but Marcos has (beautiful) voice ___ al, ‘4 Thad a terrible day at work yesterday. It was one sail mbnennuanauniee a RASREZEGES daysTve hag, 5: Siberia is one of (cold) | Places ___ the wore, 6. My ears hurt! That was (noisy) concert Pe been to, 7 Is frustrating. Mr. Jones works (hard) FP eer all, but his managers don’t seem to notice. 8. For their anniversary, Joanne and"Ted decided MON Cwompetiates) ios oe restaurant ____ town, 9. When I gave my speech, my knees were shaking. It was (less/eonfident) ve a ate 10. __ all the people in our class, Theresa emg) a a eee very litte work and always gets high grades, 114 TeeFETE) THe same, siMivar, DIFFERENT LIKE, AUKE (Chart 9-12) Directions: Complete the sentences with as, to, from, or @. 1, My three-year-old son thinks that donkeys look similar zebras. 2, He says they look alike ___ because of their ears. 3. Sometimes, Spiro looks like _____ he’s not listening, but actually he’s just concentrating. 4. My new house is similar ___ my old house, but it’s more updated. 5. Fortunately, the appliances are different my old ones. They're much newer, 6. A panda is similar a bear, but they are not the same ____. Bears don’t have thumbs, but pandas do. 7. Is the town where you grew up much different this city? 8. The size of this town is the same my hometown, but the architecture is very different 9. Toshi was much different _______ the description people gave me. Everyone said he would be shy, but I found him to be quite talkative. 10, People say my sister and Tare similar ___ each other, but we don’t think we are similar _____ a all. We have entirely different interests. THE SAME, SIMILAR, DIFFERENT, LIKE, ALIKE (Chart 9-12) Directions: Compare the size of the clouds. Use the same, similar, different, like, or alike. OOO@ 1. Figure A is Figure B. 2, Figure A and Figure B and 3. Aand Dare Ais 5. Cis 6. All of the figures are each other. 7. All of the figures are‘THE SAME, SIMILAR, DIFFERENT, LIKE, ALIKE (Chart 9-12) Directions: Complete the sentences, using the same, similar, different, like, or alike. 1, Dick likes comedy, and Sharon likes drama. Their taste in movies is very 2. Pm sorry, but we can’t accept your credit card. The signature on the card and the one on the receipt are not 3. Greg and Joe are cousins, but people think they are twin brothers. They have facial features, and they talk and walk 4. “They're,” “their,” and “there” all have pronunciation. 5, Doug wants to marry someone who thinks him. 6. A chipmunk looks to a squirrel. 7. The clouds in this city are very low in the sky. The clouds in my hometown seem higher. Even though both cities are very rainy, the weather patterns are not 8. How are queen bees from worker bees? [ERIE Error analysis (Chapter review) 6 Directions: Correct the errors. 1, The most friendliest person in our class is Julie. 2. The food at the restaurant was less good than the last time we were there, ‘The movie was very funny than we expected. We laughed the whole time. 4, Anna washes her dog more often than her children. 5. Matt's behavior is embarrassing. He keeps acting alike a teenager, but he’s 50. 6. Thave a same bag as you. Where did you buy yours? ‘My grandfather always said that one of the biggest mistake in his life was spending too much. time away from his family. 8, For Jon, the game of chess is alike an interesting math puzzle. 9. As the horse got tired, he began walking slower and more slow. 10, The driving test was hard, more than I expected.CHAPTER 9 PRACTICE TEST Part | Comparatives and superlatives Directions: Complete the sentences with the comparative form or the superlative form of the given adjectives. 1, Did you know that cold water is (heavy) warm water? 2. In our town, December is very cold and windy. Sometimes, December is (cold) January, Of all the months, August is (hot) 3. Which movies do you think are (bad) movies with violence or movies with bad language? 4. Some artists prefer to paint with watercolors, but I think oils are (pretty) and (elegant) terol, island in the 5, Did you know that Greenland is (big) world? 6. The cheesecake was wonderful, It was one of (delicious) —______—— cheesecakes I’ve ever eaten. Part il AS... AS, THE SAME, DIFFERENT, LIKE, -ER... THAN, THE . Directions: Compare the following circles, using big or smalll where appropriate. 5000 Oo 1, (ass. +as) 2. (not as... a8) 3. (the... -est) 4, (like) 5. (er... than) 76. (the same) ee eee eee 7. (different) Eee Seo tanta EERE Part Il Prepositions Directions: Complete the sentences, using in, of, as, to, from, or @. 1 all the tests we've taken, that was the most challenging, 2, White bread is not as nutritious ___ whole wheat bread, 3. Who is the funniest student ____your class? 4. I think Professor Brown’s teaching methods are very different ______Professor Green’s 5. Mrs. Thompson thinks it’s cute to dress her twins alike 6. A lake is similar a sea, but it is smaller. Part IV Double comparatives Directions: Create sentences, using double comparatives and the ideas in parentheses, 1. (Rick sat in he hot tub for a long time. He became relaxed.) 2. Gohnny made many mistakes in his hometeork. He became frustrated.) 3. Ua ball falls far, it goes fast.) Part V_ Enor analysis Directions: Correct the errors. 1. Let's buy this chair. I's less expensive from that one. 2. My brother is smaller than mine. 3. Baby Danny’s hair is long and curly, so many people think he look a girl, 4. Igot cough sleep. I'm not as tired today than yesterday, 5. The budget department gave us a lot money this year than last year. We can sure use the extra money. 6. Ifyou need farther assistance, please ask. ee ——SCHAPTER 9 FINAL TEST Part Comparatives and superlatives Directions: Complete the sentences with the comparative form or superlative form of the given adjectives. 1, Its (easy) ______ to drive on State Street Park Avenue because there is less traffic. 2, We learned today that light travels (fast) sound, 3. The train trip took (long) wwe expected, but it was very scenic. ‘We saw some of (lovely) sights we have ever seen. 4, Mexico City is (large) city in Mexico. Itis also is one of the world’s (populated) cities. 5. Our debate topic for next month is (bad) “ person in history.” I wish the teacher had assigned us (famous) © person in history.” 6. Ican read French (good) Tcan speak it. 7. Which is (small) : the moon or the earth? ‘The (big) Jake in the world is the Caspian Sea. 9. How much (far) do we have to drive? I’m getting hungry. Part Il AS... AS, THE SAME, SIMILAR, DIFFERENT, LIKE, -ER . . .THAN, THE... EST. Directions: Compare heights of the following trees. Use tall or short where appropriate, oe 2. (similar) 1. Gike) 3. (almost as . . . as) 4, (not as... as) er ee than) ugSs: 6. (the... -est) 7. (the same) Part Ill Prepositions Directions: Complete the sentences, using in, of, as, to, from, or @. 1. A maple tree does not grow as tall _____a redwood tree. 2. What is the coldest place _______ the world? 3. The public transportation system in this city is very different the system in my country. My country has more subways and buses. 4. How are a duck and a goose alike 2 5. —_____ alll the cities I’ve traveled to, Kuala Lumpur was definitely the hottest. 6. The artist who did this painting has a style similar the artist in the gallery, but he is not as well known. 7. Michelle is the most talented manager the company. 8 the three children, Mary looks the most like her mother. 9. The snow was not as good for sledding today ___ yesterday. 10. Henry is a fast worker, but he is the least dedicated ______all the employees, Part IV Double comparatives Directions: Create sentences using double comparatives and the ideas in parentheses, 1. Emily eworks hard. She earns a lot of money.) 2, (The mater became rough. The children in the boat were scared.) 3. (Karen played the piano loudly. The dog barked.) 4. (The ideas came fast. The writer eorote many pages.)Part V_Enor analysis Directions: Correct the errors. ae 2. 3. 4 6 1 8. 9. 10. “These peas are delicious, I didn’t know that fresh peas tasted so much better as frozen peas. ‘The flu can be a dangerous illness. It’s very dangerous to have the flu than a cold. Who has a more good life: a married person or a single person? ‘The clouds look dark. Let's hope it’s not as rainy this afternoon that it was this morning. “The nine planets, Pluto is the smallest. ‘What has been a happyiest day in your life so far? ‘The baby got tired and more tired at the park. ‘A largest bird is the ostrich, but elephants are the largest land animals. (One of the strongest metal in the world is titanium. ‘Mrs. Davis helps her children more than her husband, 121THE PASSIVE [EIR Active vs. passive (charts 10-1 and 10-2) Directions: Circle active if the sentence is active. Circle PASSIVE if it is passive. 1, ACTIVE PASSIVE —_William brought gifts to the wedding. 2. ACTIVE PASSIVE —_—_The grass was cut by the gardener, 3. ACTIVE PASSIVE —_—_The teacher is looking for errors on the test. 4, ACTIVE PASSIVE The newspaper was delivered by the mail carrier. 5. ACTIVE Passive _Earthquakes are measured by seismographs, 6 ACTIVE PASSIVE —_—_The earthquake moved the road. 7. ACTIVE PASSIVE —_The flowers were eaten by deer 8. ACTIVE PAssive —_—_The cat has scratched the furniture, 9. ACTIVE PASSIVE —_The movie was written by the director. 10. acTIVE Passive The magician performs magic tricks at birthday parties. FEE] Aotive vs. passive (Chars 10-1 and 10-2) Directions: Change the verbs to the passive. Do not change the tense. 1. Amy writes the report. ‘The report by Amy. eee EEE 2. The managers write reports, Reports eH eee 3, Amy wrote the report. ‘The report Z by Amy. 4, Amy has written the report. ‘The report by Amy, See eee ere 5. The managers have written reports. Reports by the managers. ESE ECE 6. Amy will write the report, ‘The report by Amy, EEE EEE HEE Amy is going to write the report. ‘The report by Amy. ee eee eee 8. The managers are going to write the reports, ‘The reports by the managers. EEE eee EEE by the managers, 122 a(EDIE) review of past participles (Charts 2-6 and 2-7) Directions: Write the past participles of the verbs. 1. buy bought ee 2. explain explained. ——————— 3. rent rented ee 4 make = made —————— 5. sell sold 6, cat ate EE Eee 7. tel told Pee 8. throw — threw pee 9, know — knew Pee 10, grow grew — 11. feed fed PEE EE eae 32. cut cut _ 43. catch caught, | ——————— 14, shoot shot pee 15, lose lost SELES 16. wear Wore SEES eta (EUIER Forms of he passive (Charts 10-1 and 10-2) Directions: Change the verbs to the passive. Do not change the tense. 1. Rob drove Martha to school. Masta, asta ete school by Rob. 2. The builder will fix our roof. Reese ti teetet tee builder. 3. Our gift is going to surprise you. ee EHH Hee Ce ee eee by our gift. 4. The students clean the classrooms. The classrooms ——— << by the students. 5. ‘The manager has checked our room. Qurtoem ee by the manager. 6. Mr, Fernandez signed the checks. rye einige by Mr, Fernandez, 123 oeEEE Active vs. passive (Charts 10-1 ana 10-2) Directions: Change the sentences from active 19 passive, 1. The hospital will open a clinic, 2. The doctors are discussing a new treatment, 3. The nurse has given an injection, Patients speak several different languages, $+ Electricians are going to install televisions in the rooms, 6 Volunteers painted the rooms, FENIERG) Active vs. passive: question forms (Charts 10-1 and 10-2) Directions: Change the sentences from active 19 assive, 1. Did the other team win the game? 2+ Do the police know the suspects? 3. Will Gary clean the garage? 4. Is the mechanic going to fix your car? $- Has the union reached an agreement? & Does your accountant keep old financial records? Are your parents going to sign the forms? 124(ETI Possive vs. actve meaning (Charts 10-1 and 10-2) Directions: Circle the letter of the sentence that has the same meaning aS the given sentence. 1, You will be told the news later. ‘a. You will give someone the news. ‘p, Someone will give you the news. 2. The stores are managed by the mall. ‘a, The mall manages the stores. p, The store manages ‘the mall. 3. The dog chased the mouse by the river. a. The mouse was chased by the dog- ‘b, The dog was chased by the river. ‘The story has been read to the children several times. a. The children have read the story. », Someone has read to the children. +5. Chef Daniel cooks the guests’ meals by himself on Monday nights ‘a, The meals are cooked by Chef Daniel. 'b, Someone else cooks the guests” meals. [EEE Passive to-cctve (Charts 10-1 and 10-2) Directions: Change the sentences from passive to active. ‘Keap the same verb tense 1, The book was discussed by the students: 2. The company’s name has been changed by the management. 43, The thief was caught by the police. 4, ‘The soldiers were given orders by the leaders. 5, We have been invited to the ceremony PY ONT president 6. The game is going to be won by our team: 4. Te telephone lines have been cut PY & repair person. 8. An award will be given to Mr. Reed by the city. 125EER) transitive vs, intransitive | (Chart 10-3) Directions: Circle TRaNsrtwve ifthe verb takes an object. Circe nw TRANstTIvE it does not, 1 TRANSITIVE nvTRANsrTIvE Andy swam in the ocean. 2. TRANSITIVE INTRANSITIVE Julia met Antonio at the library. 3. TRANSITIVE INTRANSrrivE ‘The lawyer considered the problem, 4 TRANSITIVE INTRANSrTIvE ‘The bus driver drove down the wrong street, S- TRANSITIVE INTRANSrTIVE ‘The packages will arive two weeks late, 6 TRANSITIVE INTRANSrTIVE Gina eats eggs for breakfast every morning, 7 TRANSITIVE INTRANsrTIVE Dick and Susan never agree with each other, 8. TRANSITIVE vTRANsrTive The fish died after a week in the fish tank, S. TRANSITIVE NTRANsrrivE Chemicals killed the fish, 10. TRANSITIVE nNTRANSrTiVE ‘Mr. Patk invited his parents to the theater, Me TRANSITIVE nNTRANSrrive A storm hit the coast last night, 12. TRANSITIVE INTRANSrTIVE ‘The children broke the window with a ball. 2. ‘The plumber has finally fixed our sink, Pedro is going to leave before sunrise, 4. We rode in a limousine to our wedding, 5. The Tangs stayed at a friend's summer house last month, & Lightning struck one of the cows in the pasture, 7 The board of directors will sell the company next month, 8. The answering machine has recorded the conversation, 126Using the BY-phrase (Chart 10-4) Directions: Change the active sentences to passive. Use the by-phrase only if necessary. 1, Someone gave me this sweater. 2. Bill Gates and Paul Allen created Microsoft. 3. People check out books at a library. 4, Has anyone ever lied to you? 5. Picasso painted the picture. 6. Someone will paint these walls tomorrow. 7. People speak French and English in Canada. 8. When did someone first use cell phones? 9. The horse kicked Mr. Hill. 10. The referee has stopped the basketball game. [EUIEEE! Progressive tenses in passive (Chart 10-5) Directions: Complete the sentences with the passive forms of the present and past progressive. 1, Jonathan is taking care of the children this afternoon. ‘The children by Jonathan this afternoon. 2. The president was presenting awards when the fire alarm went off. Awards by the president when the fire alarm went off. 3. The police were directing traffic when a city bus ran a red light. Traffic by the police when a city bus ran a red light. Someone is helping Mrs. Henderson with her housecleaning. Mrs, Henderson with her housecleaning, 5. The gardener is cutting the grass today instead of tomorrow. ‘The grass by the gardener today instead of tomorrow. 6. The fire chief is investigating the cause of the fire. ‘The cause of the fire __—=— iy the fire chief 7. A road crew was repairing the road when the tornado struck, ‘The road when the tornado struck. 8. Someone is filming a movie about our town. A movie about our town pe ‘9. Someone is wrapping your gifts. Your gifts 10, Everyone stood quietly while people were reading the names of the soldiers. Everyone stood quietly while the names of the soldiers 127 nnn[EERE] Possive modals (Chart 10-6) Directions: Change the sentences from active to passive. Include the by-phrase only if it contains important information. Example: People may question your data. -> Your data may be questioned, 1, You can reach me by phone. I by phone. 2, Someone has to pick up Ali now. Ali now. 3. You shouldn’t eat these berries. These berries 4. ‘The sheriff ought to question the wife's husband, ‘The wife’s husband 5. We have to change the date for our wedding. ‘The date for our wedding 6. Someone should start dinner. Dinner If you leave the doors unlocked, someone could steal your car. Ifyou leave the doors unlocked, your car ‘You must tell your parents about the accident. ‘Your parents about the accident. 9. Lightning might start a fire in the forest. A fire in the forest by lightning. 10. I think we may reach an agreement today. think an agreement today. FEUIERZ] Passive modals (Chart 10-6) Directions: Change the sentences from active wo passive. Include the by-phrase only important information, Example: Mr. Ellis might teach this class. > This class might be taught by Mr. Elis. 1, Someone should cook this meat. contains 2. A doctor ought to look at your wound. 3. The entire community must vote on the issue. 4, Someone may contact you tomorrow. 5. The news might surprise you. 6. Someone has to warn the public. 128FEUER rossivevs.active (Charis 10-1-> 10-6) Directions: Check the sentences that are passive. 1, ___ The report will be completed tomorrow. 2. ___ The mail hasn’t been delivered yet. 3. ____ The weather ought to improve tomorrow. 4, __ A video is being made by the film students. 5. ___ The doctor is going to see her patients at 7:00 A.M. 6. ___ Doug was planning his trip when he found out he was ill, 7. ___ The story is being reported in today’s newspaper. 8, ___ We were met at the airport by my fiancée’s parents. 9. ___ Mushrooms are found in forests. 10. ___ Maria has been absent for over a week. FEUER) Review (charts 10-1-> 10-6) Directions: Circle the correct answer. 1, Look at our dirty windows! They should wash / should be washed. 2. Your dog has eaten / has been eaten all of the baby’s snack. 3. Jimmy kicked / was kicked his brother by accident. 4. Pierre's birthday party will hold / willbe held at Celebration Park. 5. The firefighters are puting out / are being put out the fire. 6. Dr. Jones can contact / can be contacted at his office after the holidays, Our apartment is going to paint / is going to be painted over the weekend. 8. The Smith’s summer cabin is building /is being built with logs from their property. 9% I mrmed off / was turned off your computer. 10. Our electric bill has 10 pay has to be paid today.[EUIERE iotive passive (Chart 10-7) Directions: Complete the sentences with appropriate prepositions, 1 2 3. 4, Es 6. 1 8. Julie has been divorced _____ Fred for two years. ‘The teachers were ‘This pot is made Nicole is engaged Yolanda is devoted ‘You seem very qualified Are you done We are acquainted ippointed ‘our test scores. clay. Francisco. her elderly mother. the job. the computer yet? the Browns, but we don’t know them well. Stative passive (Chart 10-7) Directions: Complete the sentences with the bolded words. Use the passive form, simple present, or simple ‘past. Include prepositions there necessary. is 2 3. 4 5. m 8. % 10. 130 (excite) (oppose) (interest) (relate) (satisfy) (involve) (exhaust) (crowd) (compose) What (scare) We our new jobs. They begin next week. ‘The president higher taxes right now. ‘The baby the bright-colored toys you have. You look like Mr. Miller. you ___ him? ‘The doctor _______ your progress at this time ‘The children soccer and basketball practice yesterday. ‘When Ed got home, he wrk, T'm afraid the mall holiday shoppers today. this material 2 loud noises. ‘The dog's barking. She[BRIERE] Paticiviat aajectives: £9 vs.

Potrebbero piacerti anche

• Cognitive Distortions Explained

  

  Documento1 pagina

  Cognitive Distortions Explained

  jonathanko990630

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Printable Collection of 12 Logic Problems

  

  Documento25 pagine

  Printable Collection of 12 Logic Problems

  sudha_advent

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Song of The Spine

  

  Documento140 pagine

  Song of The Spine

  ijinkan

  90% (10)
• • Riviste
  • Podcast
  • Spartito
• Irwin Programmed Learning Aid Cultural Anthropology PDF

  

  Documento95 pagine

  Irwin Programmed Learning Aid Cultural Anthropology PDF

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Bunraku - 1 - Japanese

  

  Documento13 pagine

  Bunraku - 1 - Japanese

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Printable Collection of 12 Logic Problems

  

  Documento25 pagine

  Printable Collection of 12 Logic Problems

  sudha_advent

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Easy Thai

  

  Documento194 pagine

  Easy Thai

  ijinkan

  93% (15)
• Irwin Programmed Learning Aid Cultural Anthropology

  

  Documento95 pagine

  Irwin Programmed Learning Aid Cultural Anthropology

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Mutualism and Knowledge Sharing in An Age of Advanced Artificial Intelligence

  

  Documento10 pagine

  Mutualism and Knowledge Sharing in An Age of Advanced Artificial Intelligence

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Character List Shitamachi Rocket 2

  

  Documento16 pagine

  Character List Shitamachi Rocket 2

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Decline and Prosperity

  

  Documento204 pagine

  Decline and Prosperity

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Human Learning Culture in An Age of Advanced Artificial Intelligence

  

  Documento6 pagine

  Human Learning Culture in An Age of Advanced Artificial Intelligence

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• A Cross Cultural Approach For Communication With Biological and Non Biological Intelligences

  

  Documento5 pagine

  A Cross Cultural Approach For Communication With Biological and Non Biological Intelligences

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Human Learning Culture in An Age of Advanced Artificial Intelligence

  

  Documento6 pagine

  Human Learning Culture in An Age of Advanced Artificial Intelligence

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Bringing Meaning To Tourism

  

  Documento9 pagine

  Bringing Meaning To Tourism

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow-Teaching For The Future in Japan: Attempting To Provide Direction For Passive, Receptive Students in Active, Productive Classrooms Utilizing An Online Social Network

  

  Documento14 pagine

  Thomas Schalow-Teaching For The Future in Japan: Attempting To Provide Direction For Passive, Receptive Students in Active, Productive Classrooms Utilizing An Online Social Network

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Semantic

  

  Documento28 pagine

  Semantic

  default

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Mutualism and Knowledge Sharing in An Age of Advanced Artificial Intelligence

  

  Documento10 pagine

  Mutualism and Knowledge Sharing in An Age of Advanced Artificial Intelligence

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow A Continued Study of The Investment Patterns of The Japanese Nobility During The Late Nineteenth Century

  

  Documento18 pagine

  Thomas Schalow A Continued Study of The Investment Patterns of The Japanese Nobility During The Late Nineteenth Century

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Internet Economy in The G20

  

  Documento57 pagine

  Internet Economy in The G20

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Yen Bloc Priorto WW2

  

  Documento51 pagine

  Yen Bloc Priorto WW2

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow Building An Online Learning Community in Japan: The Challenge of Distributed Learning in A Social Network

  

  Documento27 pagine

  Thomas Schalow Building An Online Learning Community in Japan: The Challenge of Distributed Learning in A Social Network

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow An Introduction To The Chitsuroku Shobun: Part One

  

  Documento12 pagine

  Thomas Schalow An Introduction To The Chitsuroku Shobun: Part One

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow Shared Knowledge Eliminating The Ba

  

  Documento12 pagine

  Thomas Schalow Shared Knowledge Eliminating The Ba

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow-Bringing Meaning To Tourism: The Use of Augmented Reality To Navigate Foreign Language Environments

  

  Documento11 pagine

  Thomas Schalow-Bringing Meaning To Tourism: The Use of Augmented Reality To Navigate Foreign Language Environments

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow Computer Assisted Language Teaching and Assessment: The Moodle Experience

  

  Documento10 pagine

  Thomas Schalow Computer Assisted Language Teaching and Assessment: The Moodle Experience

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow An Introduction To The Chitsuroku Shobun: Part One

  

  Documento11 pagine

  Thomas Schalow An Introduction To The Chitsuroku Shobun: Part One

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow-Teaching For The Future in Japan: Attempting To Provide Direction For Passive, Receptive Students in Active, Productive Classrooms Utilizing An Online Social Network

  

  Documento14 pagine

  Thomas Schalow-Teaching For The Future in Japan: Attempting To Provide Direction For Passive, Receptive Students in Active, Productive Classrooms Utilizing An Online Social Network

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Thomas Schalow Investment Patterns of The Japanese Nobility During The Late Nineteenth Century

  

  Documento34 pagine

  Thomas Schalow Investment Patterns of The Japanese Nobility During The Late Nineteenth Century

  ijinkan

  Nessuna valutazione finora
• Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike

  

  Da Everand

  Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike

  Phil Knight

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (537)
• The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life

  

  Da Everand

  The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life

  Mark Manson

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (5794)
• Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race

  

  Da Everand

  Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race

  Margot Lee Shetterly

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (890)
• The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)

  

  Da Everand

  The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)

  Sarah M. Broom

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (98)
• The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living

  

  Da Everand

  The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living

  Meik Wiking

  Valutazione: 3.5 su 5 stelle

  3.5/5 (399)
• A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story

  

  Da Everand

  A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story

  Dave Eggers

  Valutazione: 3.5 su 5 stelle

  3.5/5 (231)
• Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It

  

  Da Everand

  Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It

  Chris Voss

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (838)
• Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future

  

  Da Everand

  Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future

  Ashlee Vance

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (474)
• Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore

  

  Da Everand

  Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore

  Jay Sekulow

  Valutazione: 3.5 su 5 stelle

  3.5/5 (137)
• The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers

  

  Da Everand

  The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers

  Ben Horowitz

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (344)
• Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance

  

  Da Everand

  Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance

  Angela Duckworth

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (587)
• Yes Please

  

  Da Everand

  Yes Please

  Amy Poehler

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (1891)
• On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal

  

  Da Everand

  On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal

  Naomi Klein

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (73)
• The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

  

  Da Everand

  The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

  Siddhartha Mukherjee

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (271)
• Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America

  

  Da Everand

  Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America

  Gilbert King

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (265)
• The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are

  

  Da Everand

  The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are

  Brene Brown

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (1090)
• Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

  

  Da Everand

  Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

  Doris Kearns Goodwin

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (234)
• Angela's Ashes: A Memoir

  

  Da Everand

  Angela's Ashes: A Memoir

  Frank McCourt

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (440)
• Principles: Life and Work

  

  Da Everand

  Principles: Life and Work

  Ray Dalio

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (599)
• Steve Jobs

  

  Da Everand

  Steve Jobs

  Walter Isaacson

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (806)
• Fear: Trump in the White House

  

  Da Everand

  Fear: Trump in the White House

  Bob Woodward

  Valutazione: 3.5 su 5 stelle

  3.5/5 (738)
• The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century

  

  Da Everand

  The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century

  Thomas L. Friedman

  Valutazione: 3.5 su 5 stelle

  3.5/5 (2219)
• The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America

  

  Da Everand

  The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America

  George Packer

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (45)
• John Adams

  

  Da Everand

  John Adams

  David McCullough

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (2409)
• Bad Feminist: Essays

  

  Da Everand

  Bad Feminist: Essays

  Roxane Gay

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (1015)
• The Glass Castle: A Memoir

  

  Da Everand

  The Glass Castle: A Memoir

  Jeannette Walls

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (1711)
• The Outsider: A Novel

  

  Da Everand

  The Outsider: A Novel

  Stephen King

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (1839)
• The Light Between Oceans: A Novel

  

  Da Everand

  The Light Between Oceans: A Novel

  M.L. Stedman

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (789)
• The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)

  

  Da Everand

  The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)

  Viet Thanh Nguyen

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (119)
• The Perks of Being a Wallflower

  

  Da Everand

  The Perks of Being a Wallflower

  Stephen Chbosky

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (2099)
• Brooklyn: A Novel

  

  Da Everand

  Brooklyn: A Novel

  Colm Tóibín

  Valutazione: 3.5 su 5 stelle

  3.5/5 (1937)
• Wolf Hall: A Novel

  

  Da Everand

  Wolf Hall: A Novel

  Hilary Mantel

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (3811)
• The Woman in Cabin 10

  

  Da Everand

  The Woman in Cabin 10

  Ruth Ware

  Valutazione: 3.5 su 5 stelle

  3.5/5 (2322)
• A Man Called Ove: A Novel

  

  Da Everand

  A Man Called Ove: A Novel

  Fredrik Backman

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (4609)
• The Art of Racing in the Rain: A Novel

  

  Da Everand

  The Art of Racing in the Rain: A Novel

  Garth Stein

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (4200)
• Manhattan Beach: A Novel

  

  Da Everand

  Manhattan Beach: A Novel

  Jennifer Egan

  Valutazione: 3.5 su 5 stelle

  3.5/5 (792)
• Sing, Unburied, Sing: A Novel

  

  Da Everand

  Sing, Unburied, Sing: A Novel

  Jesmyn Ward

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (1103)
• Little Women

  

  Da Everand

  Little Women

  Louisa May Alcott

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (104)
• Her Body and Other Parties: Stories

  

  Da Everand

  Her Body and Other Parties: Stories

  Carmen Maria Machado

  Valutazione: 4 su 5 stelle

  4/5 (821)
• A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

  

  Da Everand

  A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

  Betty Smith

  Valutazione: 4.5 su 5 stelle

  4.5/5 (1929)
• The Constant Gardener: A Novel

  

  Da Everand

  The Constant Gardener: A Novel

  John le Carre

  Valutazione: 3.5 su 5 stelle

  3.5/5 (104)