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McDonald's Corporation (McDonald's), incorporated on December 21, 1964, operates and franchises McDonald's
restaurants. The Company's restaurants serve a locally relevant menu of food and drinks sold at various price
points in over 100 countries. The Company's segments include U.S., International Lead Markets, High Growth
Markets and Foundational Markets and Corporate. McDonald's franchised restaurants are owned and operated
under various structures, including conventional franchise, developmental license or affiliate. The Company is
primarily a franchisor. Under a conventional franchise arrangement, the Company owns the land and building or
secures a long-term lease for the restaurant location and the franchisee pays for equipment, signs, seating and
decor.
The U.S. segment focuses on offering a platform for authentic ingredients that allows customers to customize
their sandwiches. Its High Growth Markets segment includes its operations in markets, such as China, Italy,
Korea, Poland, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands and related markets. The International Lead markets
segment includes the Company's operations in various markets, such as Australia, Canada, France, Germany,
the United Kingdom and related markets. McDonald's High Growth markets are focused on creating customer
excitement through menu, promotions and value, and implementing a digital strategy with specific mobile
solutions and actions. The Foundational markets and Corporate segment is engaged in operating restaurants
and increasing convenience to customers, including through drive-thru and delivery.
McDonald's menu includes hamburgers and cheeseburgers, Big Mac, Quarter Pounder with Cheese, Filet-O-
Fish, several chicken sandwiches, Chicken McNuggets, wraps, French fries, salads, oatmeal, shakes, McFlurry
desserts, sundaes, soft serve cones, pies, soft drinks, coffee, McCafe beverages and other beverages. In
addition, the restaurants sell a range of other products during limited-time promotions. McDonald's restaurants in
the United States and many international markets offer a full or limited breakfast menu. Breakfast offerings may
include Egg McMuffin, Sausage McMuffin with Egg, McGriddles, biscuit and bagel sandwiches, and hotcakes.
McDonald’s
McDonald’s (MCD) is a fast food, limited service restaurant with more than 35,000
restaurants in over 100 countries. It employs more than four million people.
McDonald’s serves 70 million customers per day, which is greater than the
population of France. According to IBISWorld, in 2014, McDonald’s had the largest
share in the fast food restaurant industry of 17% in the U.S. The closest competitor,
Yum! Brands (or YUM), had a market share of 11%.
Food services
McDonald’s offers a uniform menu that includes fries, the Big Mac, chicken
sandwiches, chicken nuggets, hamburgers, the quarter pounder with cheese, salads,
wraps, desserts, soft drinks, and other beverages. However, to ensure that it
connects with the international markets, McDonald’s offers locally relevant food
menus as well. For example, it serves gazpacho in Spain, the black and white burger
in China, and the Veg Pizza McPuff in India. In the U.S., McDonald’s main
competitors are Burger King (BKW) and Wendy’s (WEN).
Company values
Companies in the restaurant industry, which investors can access through the
exchange-traded funds (or ETFs) like the PowerShares Dynamic Leisure and
Entertainment (PEJ) and the PowerShares Dynamic Food & Beverage (PBJ), use
various strategies to differentiate themselves from the competition. McDonald’s
delivers an experience to its customer through its trademark “quality, service,
cleanliness, and values (or QSC&V).” To deliver this experience it uses what it calls
a “Plan to Win” strategy supported by its three-legged stool approach. Plan to Win is
a strategic initiative that focuses on customer experience through the five Ps–
People, Product, Place, Price, and Promotion. Three legs being the owners or
operators, suppliers, and company employees. Without these three legs, the stool
won’t stand firm.
Revenue breakdown
McDonalds divides its revenues into company-operated and franchised. In the
previous chart, McDonalds earned 67% of its revenues from company owned
restaurants at the end of December, 2013. McDonalds earned only 33% of revenues
from franchise. Revenue contribution was highest from Europe, at 43%, under the
company owned model and highest from in the U.S., at 47%, under the franchise
model. Let’s look at why franchises contribute to only one third of the revenues and
whether it’s better than company-owned.
Franchise margins
With the franchise model, McDonalds earns revenues from rents and royalties based
on the percent of sales and initial fees from new restaurants. McDonalds also earns
revenues from a new franchised term, which could last for as much as 20 years.
With the licensing model, McDonalds doesn’t earn revenues from rent, although it
takes its share of revenues on a percentage basis. Due to low commodity and
operating costs, franchises have higher operating profit margins. As of fiscal
year 2013, franchised margins,calculated as revenues from franchise less the
company’s occupancy cost—rent and depreciation over revenues from franchise,
were 82.4% compared to company operated margins, which were 17.5%.
Company Perspectives:
McDonald's is the world's leading food service organization. We generate more than
$40 billion in Systemwide sales. We operate over 30,000 restaurants in more than
100 countries on six continents. We have the benefits that come with scale and a
strong financial position. We own one of the world's most recognized and respected
brands. We have an unparalleled global infrastructure and competencies in
restaurant operations, real estate, retailing, marketing and franchising. We are a
leader in the area of social responsibility. We actively share our knowledge and
expertise in food safety and are committed to protecting the environment for future
generations. Yet, we have not achieved our growth expectations for the past several
years. So, our challenge is to leverage our strengths to profitably serve more
customers more ways more often.
A McDonald’s in
Santa Clara, California. McDonald’s vision statement and mission statement are
comprehensive, although some adjustments could improve their relevance. (Photo: Public
Domain)
McDonald’s Corporation’s mission statement and vision statement are guides for the
company’s leadership in the global fast food restaurant industry. Founded in 1940 and
established as McDonald’s Corporation in 1955, the firm follows its mission statement to
design and develop its goods and services. On the other hand, McDonald’s follows its vision
statement to continue its top position in the global fast food restaurant market. With more
than 36,000 locations worldwide, McDonald’s shows resilience and success through
innovation and aggressive marketing. McDonald’s success is an indicator of business
effectiveness in attaining the aims in its mission statement and vision statement.
McDonald’s mission statement guides the company’s strategies and strategic objectives for
developing business operations. McDonald’s vision statement guides the company’s overall
strategic direction toward its current leadership position in the global fast food restaurant
market.
Headquarters
The McDonald's headquarters complex, McDonald's Plaza, is located in Oak Brook, Illinois. It sits
on the site of the former headquarters and stabling area of Paul Butler, the founder of Oak
Brook.[29] McDonald's moved into the Oak Brook facility from an office within the Chicago Loop in
1971.[30]
On June 13, 2016, McDonald's confirmed plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago's
West Loop neighborhood in the Near West Side. The 608,000-square-foot structure will be built
on the site of Oprah Winfrey's former Harpo Studios and open in early 2018.
Products
Main article: List of McDonald's products
A typical "eat-in" McDonald's meal as sold in Hong Kong, consisting of French fries, a soft drink, and a
"main product" - in this case, a McSpicy Chicken Fillet. Condiments are supplied in small packets; such a
packet of tomato ketchup is seen in the foreground.
Industry Restaurants
Products Hamburgers
chicken
french fries
soft drinks
milkshakes
salads
desserts
coffee
breakfast
Website corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd.html
www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html