NGUYEN CHAN, DUONG XUAN LAO, PHAN DUNG. NGUYEN VAN VIBN Aigu dink ALGORIT SANG CHE NIA XUAT BAN KHOA HOC va KY TRUST ; Ha Noi — 1999Jr ete Ee nen et eae oo F tn 101 NOV BAU, ds 3 l Ky thuge phdt tritn ngdy cing" t0s-dbi Adi con madi phi thing nerng ning cao nding lec chase mbn cla’ mink 6 mdi Uh vec. Ding thoi, lai phdi cb mhieng phuong phdp tw ny sing tao 42 dip ing Bip thoi ede vd dB do thue 18 s3n trudt dat ra. Vé che phuong phép sing ohf, 20 bitteb phoma phip do G.S, Alsule “) (Litn X8) dé rude vdo nhing ndm GO. Gan day nb phds tritu manh mi, trb thank mit 15 thy trang. 6 hat nhin Id angorit gi ede bai tobn sing (GS. Alle Wb nhd nghién céw v2 thoy slog tae trong Hah oye 1S shaft bi tfng 1 aking non 1960, Ong ds ob ahibe te. phlm nh ‘Alger dng chto — nh weft Bin #COog shite» Lita X8, nim 1061 vk a bai in vo hn 1973 vd 1979 3 «Sy sfog te Th root hoa fige ehh de £1) Toba pill quyEt che hie vp sng eh» — Nb suit in adi» Lita XO, nm 19795 ellge sing ch ahr the mio» Nha ott bin *Cing akin Litn X0, nim 1961. Ngoti ra GS. Ale con By de gid thong aya ch che t9p cht Khon hoe trong Tinh ve abnr he nh seh via d8 hog dong sing cbf 5 ing mpeg che ‘A hyp I hia ada. xutir.. Thong Bio Khoa ge cia Vite hin lkm khos Toe Lien Xo 44 lag ahite lle ci ket qed nghide chu ein GS. Alse Higa nay Aleale trong bin link dye Vip ghia ebu piseoog plip lon sing ché do TOag cng doin Lin XO v0 Trung wong. doin thank aign ‘Atelaigtng thin Ip # Rivu. Ong. mache Kha do too ting xuyéo 4% nang exo tinh 49 cho «fe ni sng cht. Theo ele glo trah ein Alsule tic ifn nghign cfu, thit k efe thiah phS Kiep, Bupna,. Mins, Sveclfp worn. cbng 8 che fe ks ge twang tye 2) Angtrt Ib mgt ciroag tak bao gm efe thao te ww duy 6 dah Ineting v9 di 18 fing. Trong toda ye angrit 1 thug tofn, me 46 65ché (ARIZ). [du hie ede tah phi tin & Lien Xo hice voy din md cdc Rhéa tgi chite gidng day 19 thuyte sing elt. Nhitu nha méy, 2f nghitp md nbieng lbp ngin han d2 ky se, cing mhan true titp vin dung whitng Ong ew chi yéu ele IS hast nay. Vite diea US thuyét sdug cht vdo chong trink chink Bhéa ea cde tricone dai hoe ky thust dang durge dat ra. LG thuytt sdng ché dd duge nhitu nude tren tht gii dich va pid bite NB ngdy cdng hodn chign vd phir trite bhioug ngiens. Cum dch nay gidi thitu ARIZ cing whine guy Indt ‘hdt tridn Bhdch quan trong BF thust, 40 thudt sing ehé co dni MBG phi of de) wa bal Map dp dung. Cui sich gitip ban doe mit phone phép sdng eh€ méi trong ‘thong trdo phdt huy sing Kitn, edi ttm hpp IS héa 28x amit. Cudm sdch eng 83 feh cho edt ed whtng nguedi quan tm di cde plone phip tw duy sdug tgo trong Khoa hye, ki thudt, in dew 6 cde Chie chin rang xin sdch nhS ndy cha dbp tng tisha dn yu cu ban dpe, vd eng con nhibu thibe s8t. Vi vay ching 104 mong diere § bin ding gip cha bon docs d@ eb shing cum sich (Bt hon. Chan think em on ban dee. Nha aude bn Khoa hge vd 5 thug (1) Cae vk dy mink ho 1h ahaa tye tn Sng be (6 Sn i in Hy hop hyp If és fn ate 8 Vip. Nam 4 Pun MOT mo BAU Cée phwong phip trrée Angorit Hat dong sing ché bit dtu ngay tir thdi nguyen thiy. (Qué trinh hinh think vd phét crit eda loti ngeei gin lite vt vige sing ché ra cdc eOng cy lao dQng ngly mQt tiga bg. Nheng sing ché d3u tn eft-don giin: con ngubi nhgn thdy 6 the ding hon 36 phon d2 rach da thd v9t sin bit duge, thé 1A ho fe dtu thu ubjt vd sit dung nbung hda dé. Sau efe dim chy lng, ho niga thiy ©6 thd ding lia d8 subi dm, medng thit vA xua dubi thi da trong dém ti, thé Id ho bét du tim céch gilt Tira. Con nguizi chiea bide d9t bai ton, mi eh phat hig nhong ‘Bei gidi 6 sn trong ty nhifn. Sy sing tgo thB hign & chd bit ‘si dyng nhimng Toi gidi fy. Nhung litn sau 45 eé0 ‘sing ché cing xuft hig ngay : Lim thé ato d¥ hw dé 48 mon iu Ip ted thinh hon ? Lam th€ no git duge lira khdi gid va aura, hoge dem tir chB ny sang ch khée?.. hong bai tofn &6 con ngudi gidi bing phuong phép tht sai, te Id e@ thir phyong dei mty khong duge, lai sang phirong 4n khde. Mot thoi gian dai, vige va chon cée p'wrang én duge tign hanh theo kita md mim. R&i dia dia kink thinh eée thi thuft: bit chude eée nguytn mu trong thita nhién, ting kich thude va 6 long cfc dBi twgng edng Logi, két hyp nhitu d6i turgng khée nheu vio m@t... Nh quan sét, con ngurdi nghy cing hitu biét ve thé gi6i xung quanh hoa. Nhung eée bai ton séng chi cing nghy clog phe tap: lei gidi dng om dtu trong 33 hibog chye, hing trim, hoje nhitu hon na, ee phuong én di fogi, VE dy ab sing ché ra acquy ktm, Edixon d& phi Lim t615000 thi, nghiém, 46 F khong KE nhtng phuong dn ndy sind trong dtu 6ng kita: «ThE néw ta thie Tim thé may tht sno 7 NGI vB Ino Sg ang ch, c6 ngudi cho rhng, tft ed phy thuge vo ay tink cd, may mdm. MQts6 ngudi Khiée thi bio = «Vit ed phy thuge wo Tong kin te], ben bl, phai Rin lugt thir cing nhitu cing 16: nhiing pheong dm khée nhave. Mot 86 yet khée niin khing dink: CLft ed phy thude vao thi ning Dive sinh? Trong nba quan nigen dy 06 mgt phi sip tht, va cing cht Id ay tht BE ngodi. Chink oi phwong phép thir ‘khong 06 hifu qué, nénnhidu edi & day méi phy thude who yu t6 nglu shitn va vio efe phim chit ring cla ohh Hing ché : khOng phi ai cing c6 khd ning nght duge t6i rnhitng phuong én téo byo, ¢k} quiet, hofe di can dim dt Ito ‘ao mgt bai tod. khé vA kit tel gidi m6, Cust th€ ky XIX vige 4p dung phuong phip thir sai duge Edixon hod thign héa. Trong xing cba Ong c6 161 hing ngbin gui ttm vige. Vi vy 06 tht chin mbi vin dB ky thugt think rnhiGe bai ton nbd, vk v6i mbi bai toin tiga hank cling mot Ie kitm tea nhita phuong én khic: nb BA tnim sing ché chog hd, thi dB di dé phi thé ahite phooom én, Vi thé, ngudi ta nght 61 akong phyong phip lim ss0 trong chang mot thei glen d® xutt due that mhith phuoug én vd AB 6 cing whitu dng tt ohne phuong én de ddo, tdo byo, bt ng ‘Trude hit Ik phcong php tip Hick mio do A- Osborn (ts) dB ude vo nhng mim 40. Nhtng ngudi thom gin wii ti tofn chin Rum hai nhém, Trong vong 20 —~ 30 phit whom dt (gbm ahtng ngudi c6 Kh ming tubing Wong 16) lta tve Se ne cde phuvng , kbng phin tich, KD ek ohOog pheong a vite tong (eb tie dng Kch thich lim nly vinh § m6 Tilt eh ce phit kién déu duge ghi lpi (trtn gidly hofe bing bing satan), Seu no tir Hai (gba nleog np <6 6 phe cate seek adt eng ghSt kiln mgt JB chen £0 abtog & suf he fh Phong phip dt veyagtitn dtm do Kunte (Die) a8 xoft nim 1926 14 Ch Vaiting (MS) hokn tiga vho nding mim 50. Nol dung ela phwong. pip ody I choa ge efch hota tobn mute nbién tong sch bio Khoa hoe, k9 thu, trong ti dita. reingl a6 a6i tang, sho 26, i My aking inh cht eta ie 461 tegng nels aide. nly gn cho J6ttrgag dang clo efi tite hay hed tiga (ont 186i txgng tu Sm) Bg efch 6 eg age darge nhing kt hyp Khe thong va dfn nhtng Shuwng de dge So. Vi dy, of Q6i txpng glu nhidn hy Th Thiet Tog tog, phim ma, phim min Boh rg. phn aan at eagny cha cit ttn a dng hd ta duge cde ket eps bag hv Tog, titng (do0g BS choi mbge ching. ban? Tong Wo mds, dng ho main An rg (lim mit 38 to thoy cho tnd a6 nb ge e6 the mgt x6 ahd. 661 tak think co Ching--mit s6 phinchitu di das 862, dng MB 0 “Theo pheong php ph tic hink thi do. Svick (Thyy SI) de xudt nim 1942, nguiri te ligt ké tlt cd ede dgc trung cba di van (ce bp pia eka may, ee-baGe trong mgt guy tink. eerie tnrng Brg tte OF di eft, ngedt ta vit ahiog Mhivong fn e6 tite Vi dy tn un sin ult rot lox xe dap mGi, Cée bp phn cia “e dep 1a: A. Khung. B. Vanh. C. Lép. De ich, eee bung e6 HB TA: Ay. Nam. A NG. Ay. Dong eng. Ave Khang g4pe- Vank e6 the Ik Ky. Vink abn Dy ‘Vanh sft, By. Vanh mini... Sau khi 3 lam nb v§y v6i ft ob gée eft ta xét ede k&t hyp tgo thinh bing céch My &-mbi‘egtntt phurong én. Vi dy A\—By—C.—.: $8 lugng efe ket hop to thank olur vgy. 6 tht eft Ign, do dé hi wing nhgn duge nhting phuong én hay cling ting Itn. Song cing chinh vl thé ma phrong phép niy gip khé khia: dB tim mgt ding dog bing phdn tich hloh théi cia minh (gdm 11 eft), Svicki di ob t6i 36864 kat hop khéc shaw | Nghia cfu va so sinh hing mfy chye nghin phurong én nie vay dB thm ra cdi tt mbit phi ching IA mQt vige qué ste ngudi ? Theo phicong phép ede cau hii bitm tra, vite thm kim iti duge tifa hinb theo mt bing ee edu hdi gyi § theo kitu ! Néu Tam nguge Iai thi sao ? Hay 1B, thay bai toin && cho Bing hii toki khic ? Neu thay dBi hinh dong eda di twgng thi sao? Néw My nguyen liu hie di thi x8 thf nto 2. C6 ahitu bing ctu hdi ahy vay do nhibu tée gil JE xuft. Diy J va tt hon ef [a eta T. Filoset (Anh). D. Voia dun ra mgt Ding eu hdi.c6 be théng hon, uhung chi yfu Bad gidi ede bai t4p tom hye. Nam 1960 U. Gordon (M5) nog phwong phép tgp ich io len nigt bude ¥a d8 xult phone phdp kit hyp manh. Co 88 cite phwong phip niy vin Id tgp kich nfo, nhuag nhtng gud trong além phét kia bt buge phbi si dung 4 thi thugt Abe bigt theo nghta turong ty>: trong ty trys tifp (nhing bai todutwong ty nhw bai todn da cho duge gidinhu thé nto twang ty phin thin hay con goi la phép thu cdm (hay thir djt' min vao vj trf, hodn cdah cia d6i tugng dang xét, ‘a8ng? eve sng ofa né, rbi 6 ging suy lugn), twong ty tegng tneng (hiy dang hinh aah phét dita thye chit Li toén mot cfch thge mgs gon, trong pham vi 1 — 6 tr gi C6), wing tagog (nbiing whi vat thin thogi sf gidi bii tofn nay hur thé ndo 2). Hiifa nay phuong phip niy vin ph bia & My. 8 ang eta Gordon litn tye mb efe Hop Ado tyo ngudi 8 chayen Op Kich no. chinh cia cde phuong phép trinh bay & trén Ta. chidog dom gidn, dB hits. Chi cin nghe n6i qua, thye tép mat Sai Tin Ta 65 06 tht ty im duge ngay- Pham vi dp dung cin che phuung phép aly khé rag rii—trong koa hye, ky thugt, @ chien. Song tit ek nhieng phuong phép etn dba khoog teéah khbi it co bin ching via git chifa thuit et (mfe di iin chit it) cia phuong phép thir sa. Ching khéng di 1 phit tridn khich quen ea efe hj ky thust, hong lyi dyng dige dfe tha eds tng bai tod ey the. Vi vdy Kkhi nang eb ede phuong phip aby rit han ché va adi chung ching KhOng of the dyng dBi voi ede Bui ton siog cht sme ex0. Phin mite ege bit toin aing ché CCée bai tobe séng ch€ e6 nite logi Khe shaw. C6 bai eit 48, chl ln anu vi ba Hin thi J8 c6 thd tim dege eich gi ‘uyét, Song lpi of bai eve K} kh6, phil tedi qua nhitu thé he fon mgr mi tm ra Tei gid. Vay thé no [A-mpt bai toda dB shay hs ? Ta xb vi dy anu diy. Trong. sha xuft &B hp, seu: khi dong ahigt bn Rin hp, ngudi ta dee tung dgt vio ming nude 42 Thm nguti. Me nuée trong ming duge dita chinh sao cho Ingp o6 ft phn ahd Ién khdi mit me6e. C6 eéch nao lim ‘igudi nhanh hon aba kh8ng ? Cé, chi eln si-dong them nhing phuong tifa Tim Ignh thing thibng : cho nuée dé vio ming, «ug KhOng KBt Tgah vio pha hgp nh trén m§t nude... Nhting vi dy ah viy ta g§p hing agiy trong thye 1€ sin xaft. DS 1B nhog bai todn sing ch€ mie thi nh. BE gil nhtng tofn nay, thuvng chi ein sit dyag nbirng phuong tite, (abyme thi8t bi, phuong phép, chit thY) trye tigp vin ding d& dat mye titu da cho. Tay theo mite dO kd, ede bai toin sing ché c6 thd chin 5 méc. MBi mde di hii mgt phuong phép gidi riéng hu trén ta thy. & mie mt, khOng ein 06 ). VE nguyén the, cig mgt bai todn cS thY duye giti & mhitu mie khéc nhau, song ede phuong phip gidi nhitng bai toin mée thip thing khOne €6 tde dyng Udi vGi nhieng bai toén méec cao. Vi dy bai toda & mie hai: Trén LE mit mot nam chim Vinh ctu rit manh o6 mot Iép bgt sét tir ming bém vio. Lam thé nto thu sgch lop bot sit tir mdy Iai? Y nghi dit tite : ding ban chai quét. Nhung bin chdi sé khOng quét durge nhing hhgt bgt bém rit chée vio nem chim. Hey ding méy hét by Cang khong dn, vi sie hit cia nam chim ddi v6i ede het boe rit man. Hay ding mt nam chim mash hon? Phée tap qué, ‘va khong dém bio, BB exit sunfuric ching ? BE mgt nam chim a hing’ mit. G day, loi gidi khong thy ngay nhw & mire mot. Sau “in thir thi nim, thi muti khOng think, e6 nguisi sé cho ring khong cim eich mio khéc 1a dant ngdi ego din tieng ti int ! Nhung kh6ng phii mhu véy : a lam sgch bot sit tir trén bE mBt nom chim, ngudi ta ding nhing chit ligu o6 d6 nhét ef ching hon dit kh0 chfin (thudng dimng d2 ngn tirgng). ‘Vi dy & mée ba: Nhing tim vat ligu lit mit trong ee méy phun bi (phun ht) thuring rit chéng bj bho mon, Newii ta Gi cdi tin bing céch lam cic tdm lat nay bing ede nom chim—ching sé giir trén bE mjt minh mot legt bi (het) bio ‘vg, méy kh6ng edn bj bho mon nia. C6 the n6iz O ede mite mot vd hai, Abi tugng (msy mée bi, phrong phip, chft the) khong thay ddi, hoje ob Sing phirong phép gi sing tgo I 10 hung khOng ohitu. OF mic ba, 46i twgng thay abi nhitu (lop a na) ghun i vio hy aheng en wai truGe — ds chioh Ta ahtng vidn bi trade kia ting Uo Thon dy). Ome bn phi thay dBi hoin toin adi toon ‘hv & mie nim — todn BG he thbng ky thuat trong 6°85 tuyeg di cho cbt 8 mt thinh phn. 1 dy sng ch€ & me b6n bign phip idm tra 89 bio ‘mbm ela dng ev. Truée diy vite kitm tra: duge tito hish Ting edch thinh thobng Ip Idy trong, dOng eo ra mat it mo, si xde dink hrgag byl kim logi chien trong 46, Theo sing thE mb, ngudi te cho vio me mot chit phit quang, cin cit Sho 49 phat sing (ce het kin logi ahd lam Iyi b6t l6p sing) Ze 6 thb theo doi mOt efch lita tye mit db che hyt kim fog Nhu vty. bitn php kits tea ban dtu duye thay bi hota toins Higu Gug vb If st dyng & day { quen bift hon to Gi & che vi dy trGe- Li gli tim ra o6 tht ép dyng 4 kit tra ow aut hit ede bt kim logi trong nhiby trating hop Khée. Vi dy mie nim: sing ehé ding eée hep kim don tinh i Bing — nhOim —niken va dog — hm — mangan ché tao Jai rd tong bp bién ‘nhigt ning thinh co” ning. bing céch they Bi tinh chit din Bi cla Toi. N6i chung, ta biét ring tinh chit eda cée v4t cha thay Adi theo mbigt-d9. Nhung ta cha bigt ohing chit thE ndo Ik shang ehftth® they dBi man (ngay cb khi whit 69 chénh Ifch i). Vi vby wide phit ign va tgo ra duge ohtng chit th8 abe th€ 12 gin she mgt phe minh. Céc hyp kim don tinh th méi tren 06 the sik diyng db gidi quyét eft mhibu DAL ton sfng cht (ChE tyo, cde Gnu co mitt, ede thie bj do hedng..) G neée ta, ahag séng chE nti tiéag cia anh hing lao dong Hiajni Ding En: sag cht ra hyn baktlit ebju deve Et omshift 49 cao vd. khong bi phé héy trong cée dung mi, ding 8 ch6 tg0 18 cOn cho 018; nhya rodBn thm e6t Fim oft ép— mit vat liu cit thong dyog hitn nay ding lam mdi che, wich, cita, mit ban, véch ti. du IA nhing aéng ehé mée nim. Giki bai toda & mie mot, chi cha chon trong #5 vai ba phwong én dé thiy nhdt. O mée hai, 36 phuong én clin xét 8 én dén hang chye. VE nguyén tle, bit ky ngudi ky aw hay cOng nhan mio cting e6 tht [in legt thir quing 50— 70 phrong én khiéc whau. Tuy nhitn & day vin abi h8i phdi 6 sir kidn trl vi tin twdng ring bai tosn e6 tht gidi drge. Nhitu khi chi sau fin thir thi mudi, con ngurdi JR hoin toda rnin chi, D8i v6i cde bAi toén mite ba, Iii gid ding in mp dau diy trong 3 hang trim phuong dn di logi. O mie bin AB tim duge Tei gidi ein phi qua hing nghia, hing chve aaghin Win thir sai. Cudi cing & mie nim con a6 nly fen ti Ring trim nghln, bing tridu hofe néi chung khong th? bide ducge Th hao obit Nhong bai todn mie cao khée ve khong chi & 36 hegng cfc phuong én e5 thd c6, mi con khie vy chit lngng. Bai toén mie mgt vA phuong tiga gidi nd cing hm trong phgm vi mgt aganh hep (vi in ell ttn sin xutt gb tim duge gifi biog cde phuung phép vin sir yng trong Ong nghé sin xuit —B tm). UA tos me hai pheong itn gidi né cing thuge mot ngink ky thugt (ba v8 sin: xuit_g8 Um duye gidi bing cée phuong phép quen bit trong céng nghitp chi bién g8). Voi cde bai todn imide ba, clin tlm Ibi gili.& cfe ogih khée (bai toén cia nginh ché bign gd duge giti blog cée phuong phép trong agivh gia cng kim logi). L¥i gidi cho nhGog bli toin mae bn ela tim khong phdi trong kj thudt, mA li trong khow hhoc — trong 95 fe hitn twgng vi higu dng vét Ij, héa hoe ft duge str dung. Voi nhGag Wi toin xp x1 mge nim, 12 phvong tte gidi ching thim cht c6,th¥ nm’ ngodipham vi ita the Khon hge hitn ty, vl vdy true het phi eb phét iminh. soe &@ méi dye trén ahing din Tite khoa hoe bi mi i qoytt vin ‘ Se phit tritn cia khoa hye, kj those nly may db hi phi giit ohoag bai tola sing ch€ mize exo trong. mgt th tian gin, Khong thb ko dai nim nay qua nlm kh, th ny. n6l tp thé hg kis. Mum vfy, itm phip thong. thrtra hit lating codmg mhitu ngudi vio ching gi quydt moe vfn d&, Nhung tp teung ngu’vi vo chd nay thi chd kia lpi thiéu. Va ching, dé khOng phii Ia cach gidi quyét sing tgo, khéng tit, kif dage we Igo dng vd sing Khdaguning cro duge nding suit— hing chye ngu’i ddo dat chi lan birg hoje chua Bang met méy xe. ell (Cin phii 66 phong. php chuytn feb tofm sing chi tie mie cao v8 mie thip. Név mt bil-toin mie bin. hose nim ta choytn duge vé mie mbt hofe hai, thi sav 46 o6 the Bi bink thang theo kita thi ting. plneung én mbt. Tack Win dé th 6 hb lin 00 6 tht shan cing thu hep ving tim itm, bign aking bai ton ki tr tinh alitog tai fon Mau thuda trong kj huge Moi d6i tego ky thuft déo <6 nhtng cht 96 quan trons hit dge trung cho mic dQ hoin thifa cia né: trong Kegs, ich thirde khuon kb, Onn: sutt, tudt tho, &6 tin cfy... Teong chirng mre abit dink, eée chi sé miy phy thuge lin ahau. Vs fu mun dng mting phuone phdp quen biét tang mot cht s6 mio 46, thi thutmag phi hp thip ede chi a8 khéc xu6ng. dy, us trinh pht eit eta xe dap. Ngwdi ta tint rng trong wong mt thé kj ruoi nay di e6 ti hon 100-nghin Ding sing ché lin quan dén xe dap. NhGng xe dap diu tien chi gtim ba phia chit y&u: dng ca” (chioh la com ngudi), vanh bénh ei bQ pha truyn dng. Newbi di dep vio ptdaneto & tye bénh trade, gibog nh xe-be binh cla td em mM vOng pldan-— mgt wong binh. Muda ting ie 2, ngudi i phii dpp Oi rit. Nhu vay thgt vit vd va bit tién May thus nly sinh: Igi v8 vfn te, thigt v8 tig nghi. Cée nbd sing ch€ tim duge ebch gidi quy6e: ting kich theée bin trade. Xult hits logi xe dap 6 during kink inh tGi 2m. MOL yong pldan xe di duye hon Gm. Nhung hw thé [gi khOng an ton vi o6 tht bj ng& tir dd cao 2m ruling. Miu thufia méi: duge vgn te, mf an todn, Sau dé xich ra doi nh & xe dep hign nay. Xich cho phép gid kich thde Dinh trade. Xe dyp di nhanh hon vi... bit titn hon: vgn te eno cho ngudi to thty thé mio Ii di dudng xSe. VA ri nh ta biet, mtu thuin my da duge khfe phye cing v6i sy em W hoi ¥8 Kip dirk ofa 98 ‘Trong ky thugt can nlur trong ede Hah vye khéey mau tude thie dy sip phit trite, MGI aig eh€ ra di Li mgt si Khée phye mau thudn tin ti truée dé. OF cée bai todn mite mgt var mie hai, gidng nhu teodg thigt ké, thirdmg li phi céch dung Noa bing, thing s6 hole tinh chit st nguge nnhav, tim phuong én két bgp 20 cho Igi-nbitv, thige it. OF fe bai toén mée cao, miu thufn dit ra gay git hon: en thon sae Toi hn A kh6ng thitt hofe gin mhir hong thigt gi hit (xe dgp di nbanh mi vin an toln va tin lyi). Ngay trong ch ching m6i gis: trea, in Fee ne eae aa o@t beng thai -By he te bi at P thug rt con egos to ra abng fey the w6i ab K digu Khong An kip» vb aa 86 mot thoigian dic phSi kd Fag viahtng alurge dtm etn ce foo-Abb¥ 96.0570 yo” Mae trong nhting quy IAC phét eit heh I ch8 hog hf thing 6 ship digu Khdig E khgp dirge thay th€ bing aking he thong fotnthign’ how, w6i fk nbip digu an khép. He ky thage-vi oh mat dG. bing 8 hay F tngt din nge. Dan nlge cht e6 the bitu dién thinh cong Ki Lede age cong biG phi hyp v6i nau chog choi mt sich ship F aitog, sm f. Trong vf dy & hyp quay’phim ein phil 6 efe ida sing. hegt Ong Ang 1) v8 dng pha v6i cba chia vit imay vay. Khidd nde teu thy nog leyng’s& gide hie, fs aitu ki Iho vige cla ede nghé si, 8 thon. ‘ 5 Moto do Khfe, DE hahah chan ‘pawbi ta _khben vo [via ‘than, nhgag dudig 1, db Ady. nuGe vio, &6 rbi che mang tp sudt teayen que nirde>Tha a8 cba xuig trede kip xe dioh fbi vee y8u, 48 ngdu nhign, wong Whi vla\ than 06 ta’ 08 dao dang dng cia. n6, Hai Bp. hf scony eng mt hf thy ." i,host @9ng theo fai nhip ditu khie nheu — mot sy vi pham 16 ring quy lngt phdt hyp ahip digu. V8 saw theo, cing ‘eta Litn-Xo ngudi te d& dita chigh thn 38 xang ding y6i tha #6 dao dong ritng cia Kh6i than. Nhung dB di dfn sing ché may, con agudi df phai mt 7 mim b hii: hep nbip digu git efe-b9 phn cht 1 mit trong ahito “guy Inge Cig. mbw dBi v6i cic he Khke, ee hf KF thutt bj chi phi boi nbibu qay luge” khde hau vi ign quan chit ‘che v6i abou. Ngodi.rax€u nw yong x6 hoi, quy luge 8 sy twong Gng ira age sia xuit vd quan hf sin rut tde dGng d6i v6i moi SA hoi, edi quy Toft Boe Igt blog dog A vi KWL tr aa ti teomg hy thost clog V4 hing quy lust ching, Qdng voi moi he kF tuft, song i hog quy leit ring. chi ding cho mOt"a6 ht nio dé. Kh 20 nium in ddy, a co ab nghion eu mot Kh lugog lon che {84 Hew sing ehé vA lich sr phat tit Aiba! hiah trong vg 100 — 150 bin, H.S. Anvule (Lita Xo) vi ie dbng nghigp cia Ong 48 28 xott duge mot choy ahOng uy Tut aw thé. Angorit sing ch€ git thigu trong eudn aay dga én obtag quy TaBt khich quan d6, Trude hét ta xét ahém thie shit bao gm nhag quy 1: lugt xée dinh ay ra doi cla efe hp RY shyst. Bat ky be ky'thugt do xutt hign cing 1a do efe think pin trude d6 ridng Id giv hE hyp Iqi v6l shaw thiah met the thong bit. Nhung khong phii bit e¢ sy ket hop mloeiing | ccho ra mot h¢ thing 66 sie s8ng— ft nhit két hyp &6 phil dip ting ba quy Jugt sau diy, 1. Quy Inde vé tink diy di cha cde b6 phan cfu think A thing. Dit bien edn shite dd pe he AS thud eb 986° sbng neuen tde 12 ni phai etm dil cde’ BO phn co bin ubi Ba sag Lire vite 104 rhb 19 if \ thing mly o6 th® Tam vige t6t, cee hp ky thuae, |! MBit. ky thust phi ob 4 6 pha chink + dog co, traytn dongsbO phbncteve tip lam-vite, vk: b9.phto dibu kite, Le. nghta cia quy lugt 1 'ch6, muda (dag hyp néo, mot be ky E> ahugt phdi ob Gi 4, bg phin d6, va cfe b9-phan aay phli-eb “eu thtch dong Si tits 86 v6i vito the kite ef che Le atng eda he. (Ta ehd § ring cing mot bp phon d® trong ht ng hE da vo e thng de Iqi-maft khd ning hogt d0ng). ‘Quy lugt,1 6 th8:gidi thich.dom gidn IA: He kj thugt ©6 sies8ng chi troog trutmg hyp pfu to-déoh gid chft Ivgne |, lim vige eda tieg b) phim trong toin Bt, thi tit cA efe bp ~ phbia abu dgt mie ttrung Binh» tré-len. NEw o6 di chi mo bd Dhiba khdng det’ me etrung bisho, he théng’s® khOng e6 see “ang, thm cht eh trong trudng hyp 6 ‘nhtni, b9 phn Khe oat dOng t6t. Quy luft.teong ty hw vty-trong sinh hye di duge Lible phét bitu tte gia thé ky trede, Trea thye Uf Bla hE ce KF host hig Gy moi dis “dea 1a-nboog he thtng & mie ctrung-bink> (song ditu quan trong lis khfng b¢ phgsi nde bj dnb gid dudi strung binh®). ‘Chige tau thy diiu tien c6 méy hoi muGe rit yéu vA titu 60. ite abién litu, bo phim truytn tir dong eo dé Kinh, ngay ch “hogt dng” cia bénh cing chia infe di vby, Khi hit hgp Jai véinhau, toln 69 hf théng ‘in bitu 1) nbGng tritn vodg Ida, ~~ ‘Quy luge 1 e6 mgt he qui rét quan trong sau dty DE he ky thugt 48 cho IA ditu Kite dye, {¢ wht phli 6 mOt bp phon cand dies khite duge,,(«Ditu kita. deger |?" nghia la trong chirng mye. ahdt digh “tinh chit cia n6 tuy“theo # mish). Bitu my gid duge thye chit cba ahitu baitodn’ va cfch gi ching tr nen 8 fing ha i .V7 de + Phuong php hin eby ting ahém ofe Sng sit, 25 Gug tit dyag diy thade duge dg ing vio fe hBe chin trea mot gid J Bing kim logi (6 hing mdi hing-5: 6ng) Neuii ve dive tir trén -xu6ng, ingt hém cde mb d&t (5 hing moi hing 6, m8). Tréa mbi.6ug 8ém Ta mot m8, dt. Ngon Wea ning sé Thin ghly Adu Gng itm. Nhuge, dit & day lia rit kh6 dita chin, C6 chi lira t0 qué, hd Ig ‘Mig 6 6ng tim bi song qué dG, mot s6 Khéc chua argc Kin kin. Tat nbién 'e6 th md hie cho ngon lite 2 mie moh hits Khi- 46 tt 8 ebe, Gog /titm sé duge tha Kia. nbing trong: phin In cée 6ng tim thude s@ bj hong vi ndng, aus Neuge li, ing 6° th® a8 gon lea mage ft ye. Khi 46 Khong <6 Gog nto thase bj hbag, bung abit Gng” sé hing dage hin’ kin. Newdi ta df thir ding If chin e6 fe 18 hing d2 che ede Gog tim. Nhung’ néu cho ag titm qué duge Ib hbig mgt céch d8 ding thi nggn lo cing qua deye- New Ong ttm vica Kit 16 hig, dm: bio. khong. of Khe ho, ti se mili thei gian cim, che Gag tiem va0 K elén: Won fnvs, Ué ein tft obit a nog Ho od truytn nbigt sang na tiém. Vay phii Iam efch no ? eae Hg théng & day gm hat think phitn dba king ds Kida duge 1 Cée Sng titm hodn-toin_ Ong tht dita hit ~ ta Khong they bi duys efe tah chit eta ching, (lim oh the khong loth cbn ede m6 d6t, nhu dj ni, eft kh ditw Khién. Vi ‘vby min gidi quyét vin 2, elke chdn phi dra yho them mot thioh phin nga, dE diy kbita, Thanh phn, wiy phdi nein Kkheng eho ngon lira t6i nhing chd alo khOng cin dst ndnyy ABng thsi n6 Igi khOng dige gly khd kin trong vite ef dit cde ng tim. Cée vat edn va Kl 13 Ting khong thich bgp, chi fon Iivchit Hing. Ching: han 6 th8,edin cfc 6ug. tifm vio furét 40 cho'cht cb che dt Sng cin hin chdy oho len’ Ki 485 ht thng tro thiah dibu Kiba duge : 66 vay i alt hen, giga ving aGng. vb vag aah bing céch diiw chin mye Fgudey bofe e6 tht thay abi phigh dd etd moge &¥: my bho: Ps tho uk tdabeady ea duge On dioke yy ge 258, Quy luge train’ nang long. Biba itn cin thity &, dh“ he ky that’ cb. ake sing 98 -ngiyin de 12-ndng begin Bphdi dupe tpaytn’t6i tdt 68 edeb0 phd cia m6, fee 2 Case Ky he) kp thugt mo ‘eting Im@t °b9 bién ddi_ ming Sllzgng. Vi vy ming irgne phii degs tayén tk dng co. qua BO phn. raja din t6i cbc b9'phto trv, tp lam vite, Ning hirgng 6b dug teuptn tw phn mhy sang. ght Whe eda he thing qua ede vit (van, bink xing,tay. gat), efe ES aradog (inoding dign, trvdog Ue.) hofe qua che At trade [‘(adng bat tik ditnn), Nhi@u bai, tobn sing: chf auy.¥8.site LS tya chon céch-iruyta sing hegng Meu'qud, whit trong abt, itu kign dd cho.” ee oo oe dg + Trang my Uy em ein gitcohigt &9 & ne 2508C PS "ap fe phin dng’ héa hye ‘dién ra subt kholng’thii gin’ di Khoog tht d§t my ly. ttm vho mat bo tn-nbift vi n6. to ‘aud. Cho" ding dign chay vio, trong méy..y tty dang quay nha tht phe tgp,.r8 Ig lho th ndo kite tra’ durge ahi [>a bn trong méy ? Hay ép dung phwong phi dé Ftia hong: gost’? Vin chee gidi 6p “Suge ha b8i : “ kitin tra, khidng‘ch€ dugeehitt &9 8 gita méy ?°C6 th do, hige 9 mt ngodi mfy Aly arb, bwog 26, dau phdi 1d abigt | do. ben trong? Ctn tim phwong phép. khéc. of > Bén ngoai méy ly tm ching ta 6 ing: kegng.: Nhung engurdi tita. ding? Ip & ben trong. Véo. 42 Uy phil tg0 range [chide sctu ning Inga. Thurdng e6 hat log cebu’ tng Beyngs: hub ‘nhft vd khong thun: mbit. Nga demg-ets ong: rag thay dbi Kai chuyBi tt. b0‘phia nhy sang 9 phin khéc trong Z- hp théng—€6 Ih sel Whbog tho’ abit, Cée “tf tofn singcch€ thurdng phii air dung Jogi tctur her vdy. Béa ngodii méy ly tim néa ding ning legag dita tir (lA dang, ning lagag 5 WB truyén ma kbSag dnb hiedng dn chuyta Gong quay cis rly), nhung bee: trong Iti phi €6 ahitt: ning: Vi v8y chai 6 ‘cdc hifu cng vi hitn tugng v4t If cho phép ditu kt long khi ra-khSi mot 89 phign eda he théng: hoge khi mot bp phim khéc. Ching han e6 the dot ndng vt chit ben trong méy ly thm bing efch d§t mfy vio mgt trudng tir vA bs tef'béa trong may mot dia sét te, Van d8 edn lpi IA sau ki di 46 ng ht dae ah do Ib me 25C: Munch itt d9 cia die edt tt phi khong dBi, mje @i ning lugng bin ngodi lén hay xuting. Diba my 6 tht dgt durge bing céch ccho mOt truimg tle td thew trong dé dia sit sau kei Idy di * nding lugng d® néng 16: 250°C 5B tty ght "(chuyto qua ‘Quiri), Khi abigt 46 he xusng, dia gi cay més. (Ditm, Quiri— hg abigt dd vt chit con git duge tic tink. Khi ahige 9 exo hon dite Quiri, vat chit mft ti Linh, khi mbige 39 hy xuing dudi ditm Quiri tie tink Igi duge phye bi. C6-khi hit higu ng vat If mpnb lien quan dén didm Quiri). Hg qui quan trong cia quy luge 2 1: D8 moe bo phn nic 6 eta hg Ks thuft Tb ditu khita duge. etn dm bio sy-.teuyen din ning lugne gize bo phin.ndy v6i efe b9 phn ditu khign Trong cig bbi tosn WE do ling vA phit hign (khe’ hi, ché 1, sim phim kém chit lugng..) 06 the xét sy truyén di ‘thoog tin, nhung thating quy ¥8 sy teuyn din nang legag 3 dang, 38. Vi dy : Hay €&-xitt phoong phip dow gin JB kit tra phit hign tft cd hang chb hb & méy lim ignh qua d6 chit ag (ii, bo.) 66 the 1 0 ngodi. ‘Trong ofe dang ning Ixgng-quen’ bit, da truyta tir trong miy lam lgnh ra ngodi qua nbo 6 the kehe hi di kid 2 ae Fasahd bao ohita thy J, dong thi khOng truya-qua duge’ Fu ch efe chb Khe? D6 Ih queng ning —fxh sing. Chi cba ho chit phét quang vio chit Ung trong mfy'rBi dh mhy vio gy Mt ek nhing ch8 10, BS ui nse pitt ip whip dits gta cle thank phn ci fs Diu hign edn chile dB mbt he. h§ thudt ob te dng oT ne Ld ne BABU RGD dn Bhép' nip dit (tn ob do doves” cha 43) "pita Ud ed cde thanh phn cla MP. Quy lage aby ta 6F ph ch & ita, 1 = * "hm the hal bao ebm hag uy lft whe isha pt rt eb ede WB KY thutt khOog phy thie vho-ede ahtn 16 If Page ny by thutt ey + a. Quy Inde tdng mie d6 Uj tebe cia he thing: Tdk cd ede Mt AS thutt du phd tity tho hebrg ting mee &6 19 fate oa ching. © FF Tae mio Th mie-6p ij wring cdm mot he eS thot, hay seiing vdy. the mlo Th mgt Af Ag: huge US tude? He Ky thutt Kehtng han indy mc thiét bi) IY tw8mg TA mot hinh bu we ly e6 trong legng, tht tfeh, dita tich dtm t6i khOng, .oheng ‘a git ngsytn due khi-atng lim vite, N6i ebch Khe, my Ty tang 86 1 hi kg KB 6 my. mbwng-ehte alg cla 6 vBo. eye duy tt v¥ blo dim. * woe E My mie 18 phuong tifa AB thye hitn,eée cong vige ohsi® Fink. Ching hen méy bay dan dung Ii JB chy hinh khéch vi Hing héa. Ching ta bft dte dt (chinh 12 bit de at!) phi ‘cht oh bin thin miéy bay. RB ring mby-bay cing Af wwtnge Ton, nCa trong lugag rigng-ein a6 cing ahd (v6i ditu S mQt Khoang hioh Kkhéch of khA ning di chuytn v6i v§a t6e ahir Whi mfy bay thgt chin. 7 3 7 t ~ 1 “as 0g t6i (06 chiu efing Bingetin ti ngogi), Id-o& phit hitn duge * ‘fe phim ohft’ Ehée khOng kém di). Méy bay If bog o€ chi gdm. *Mgt, dfe din nce eda’ miy Uf twomg? tft cb dhe 8 phin cia nd Ide nto cing phi thye ‘itn cong ef feb, woh tt ob ADL ning thidt bE eta, ching. = My mbe tn t9i Ih &8.lati wife Trong khi 26 nhitu Topi sy chi lim vite 66 tinh chft chu ky. Th§zm ch trong nhing tnrding hyp khi cht e6 mgt 69 phgn cia my hogt gna, cba tat ch ofe bo phia kide ding yn, ta cing vin coi nhu cd indy dang lim vige. Vi dy, mot 010 chi v9t lif t8n cing trudmg (hay chi hing tt poi bbe di vaostho), mdi chuyée di thurding mf. 90-50 phit, Trong khi bie hing len habe do hing xudng, chi 06 thing xe Lim vigé, chn dtu -mfy cing oan bo, phin kbung gm va bénh déa bit dng. Cing dtu indy 46 cho ket hyp v6i mot 26 thin xe (e6 the thio ri ra)y’se khong mit thi gian chir bie di: Ki hing dang bic Itm thio than xe kia, v8 thén xe the bs d5 45 hing xong dang dgi sin. Hay ahu sfog kim cia Nguytn Neve Ty thay 12 xe Khufy cho 12 bE bgt bing 2 xe khufy chey itn eng phe vy chung, tit kit duge 10°b9 gidm x6c, noi sin ult Iai gon ging, df thao tée va line v@ sinh e6ng nghifp() Khuynh’huéng tin bp vA td dgng trong subt thoi gian bi chU 26 thB Bh khuynh hydng lim cho be hitn thire gin (64, hg Ij turing hom.’ Quy lugt ny e6 vé hin nita, song trén thye’ U6 nhibu khiveting phii tinh § mbinhin bite duge. Ching han ely tung 1A be 05 trong lirgng din t6i khong, vy t9i s30 vin e& thfy nuft higa she lai 60, mfy bay, thu.ch dia.» iy mot to hom, 48 49 how? Nhung ta hiy dy: Mat O18 {ai char duge 3 tn hog, bla thin nfng 1,5tfn—1/3 se menh Ang co titu heo a8 teéor bin thin 010. MG 010 thi kite ming 5 td, 6 th¥ chd t6i 15 tin hing—phin trong thi sch gidm “CD, Bio Las Bong nehy 18/3/1980; Ngurén Ngoe Ty ali ée Xi rabits lta hyp Taye Phim 19/5 Hk Sen Va4~ stink #3, hign dai Mim day. Nhung thudmg Iai khéng seudeg cht cha,1/4. Chith sI-vay mi ody’ gta v6i ably 1 ating ha! Gk Ot tdi ty UeGt 140 Un €6 thy do, hhog. dong trong dng 5 gity—hanh gl gi +0, v6i thi gian en tht ah diy hangcho 28 xe Loti 5 i 2. : "+ Mot-ly do nia Ia vige sing kich thuée, trong’ lugng cho php ning ed cht sf ky thugt ea he Ién cao hon.,.Nhiing chife Boa ta tia cht & v4n te 18— 20km/gi. NEu vbn t6e:mby kh ting len, 6 le AX xitt hign, abit, loi O10 gm nbe hom ima vin ghic chia vi-titalgi. oe ~ ‘Nheng bia ky ehi itn plo: cho O10 (sit dying vAt_ itu 0 Este Wan 151 hon, ata hitu sult dng co..). dtu aden tng «hi tbe vA Kotn thidn hing thé tphye wy» cho vf t6e 46 (he thing phanh him dim bidy thin ze che chin, ting eb b> hm gidm xéeu)- Vi v8y-d8 thiy dage mie, €9-1f twong cis sft ting Hen nhy th sho, en 49 skh chife 010, higm tal vi hie 16 cf o6 edhg vgn te (ttn cing erly)” (Qoy lt & gidp ta hin‘ahgn Khojah hung phdt etn adv yéu cin cle bg by thutt higa ef, Vi, Iii gid t6t'&6i voi “ind? BA tofn sng ch phil Thm cho hj thobt ele th he IY fudng hon, néa néu xée dinh duge he If trudng trong traéng “fgp 8 cho la gi ta 9€ thy ngay huGng tim itm ef, iit ‘yong abit ae f Kbéi nigon hg ky thatt 1f-2udng—mOt trong nhtng. kiki “nigm eo ob ei, engOrit sing ché. Nhitu bai toin sb. dt ks chi vi ta ef nght chfe IA phii'siag ché ra logi mfy mée gi ai abe “hes ue ed sy dau diy A & chb lam sao thu due KECqua mong mutin ma khdag cn 'hoge gin nbu khong oko gi ft. Loi i 19 toting, ne tren dB’ a6, 1A Ki: khng BE e6 emdy be, * gmk két qui nhja dye via nbur cd mdy, Hoh ay5. Quy huts ph-tritn hing ding dba gia eke think pin cla hg” : Se phd tritn ‘oa ede think phtn trong mot hi 9 thudt didn ra Hag ding dl BY cane. phic.tap méc 48 thong Ang eu dé cing tne. 7 Ser phit trita khtng dng du gid efe think phim oie Ihe KY thuge — nguytn nk sink re ede mau-thutn ky thugt, tia thin IY ge wd cing wii ching 18 e6€ Dai toén séng ch. Vi dy Khi trong i eba eéo idu thiy eh ing tt dha len nhanb, eBag-suit dgng co cing ting shanh tr6ng thfy, hung phwng tifa phaah him tht cha thay Ji mfy. Ket qui dln 164 Bai tofn: Lim thé to d8 phaah him moe Wa che du dung legng 200 nghia tho ? Vin dB aby cho dén may vin ‘hia 6 edch gidi quy@t hid higu, Tir khi bt dtu him phanb én Khi dieng lei bn, ahtng com tu In edn e6 tht di dirge (Gi vai be hai If. : 6. Quy lust chustn wo Ag tren: Khi a can Bhd ning Bhd try he Bg thud da cho thu vdo AS hus trbm nb mht rmét thank phdu ota he trén ‘vd iv phat tribe itp theo p) ibn ra mice BE tri Cuge dui eda mdi be AF. thugt 06 th m0 th Bang : mgt dvtng cong. hinh oli dif oy thay 0 thoi glam it’ efe fe tiwag co bin cia ht (cong suSt, vgn M8, 36° ear ¥ Fegogce iat ql 6 i dudng cong sh vty e6 th phtn bigt ‘én dogn- chioh (hiah 2). (Dogan 1 BEA mibi ra dei edn, nowt va phit, trite ochgm. Sou 86 1a thd ki 4. trang thin (dogn 2) — he ‘A shank: chong durge hein thiga va bét dtu duge sin suf, dp, yng hing lot, | ba thd dite mho 46 nbip Fit trite gidm xuiing (dopa 8) vi bat du thi ky spit mua, /Tigp theo (eau didm'Y) eb th? xdy ra bal khk ning. HE A hoje, thodi hou va bj thay th€ bbi mgt hé B hdr? nguyen the Cau Ik tho thoy ra di, wf t6e cia efe tha but hién nay khOog Bling vn tc ede thu biotin chite difu"th€ kj trudge), hoje mot thi gion dhi it aguyéa ede chl a6 48 d3t uve (khoing otra (P the kj nay xe dap khOog 06 nbiing thay,d0i loa, mhung RBOOg bj thay thé b3irmp 40, xe may). : Mot efch'ty mbién, fu mot dai-legng nto 46 tiog dea, cho dit rit chim, bao gitr cing a8 én thoi ditm dst lang 46 F lén ti mie phi thye té. Dé chioh Td Te" he ky thutt dA cho [A ohiring bude cho mit hi ky thuft khéc’ B. Vi dy mo F shing wien 30.& eke murde phét trite 86 rqp chiéa phim (binh quan tron du ogudi) ting len rit ahanh. Duvog ahi 13 ring con a miy khong th tang Ito vati, v1 chhog JE mbi.ngudi F ie'c6 ritng mot rap chiéy phim ? Song trén thye-té, nhu te tig, 84 Khong aly ra nhu.xty —,v8 tuyén truyda oh nut (ecap chiba phim cho mgy gtd). ~ Grsay ta edi j mot dit, hél ete “quan trgng : vO tuyEn Traydn ink — dé king phii I ehitu phim, ma’ cdn [tohhink thai sy khép.noi, dién'/dan chink tei, ee euge thi dia} thd thao, chwong tink khoe hoe ky thuft, vv... VO tuyéa| euya hiok Th bje thang phét"trite tifp theo ci rep chiéu phim, thu rap ebigu’phim yao miok’nhur sagt hi con. Cée rap] cchigu phim theo nghls thong thubag.vi thé 43 khong tig leo} Ba ; Sat ai dy Khée tink hoa cho quy lu 1 Khi da eqn kha ning’ phat tritn, he Ky thuat chuytn sang mee! indi vi chit, tro think he com eGa'mde KE ky thugt khle phic] hyp hoa (he trén). Quy luge aly eye’ ky quan trong trong vite tim hits ear ehé phét trita ota efe ht ky thuit BE vin dung Bh ‘of, ela Téa luém ghi ahr rlng ; mie di khd ning phit tritm coun mii he hj thugt oy thE IA e6 han, nbieng ye, pht trib es Ep thagt noi chung Ik v6 hijo’ vb khtng th? ghim, lat du cde chi tb dje thrbg a8 tp tye ting Hen wir whing he tren fe adi (mi ngudi #8 66 mOt ‘rap chigy phim, nhung 6 khong] phi crap chia phim? :theo ngha thing thurimg, mi [i vO tuyén tay hinh)- woot ‘phy djah loft bio tain ning legng. Kha ning day mbit fF quyée mbirng mau thuin nbz thé 1a kéi-hgp 61 tégng Bei cbe 461 woyng Klik, tgd ra mOtrhe mbt (he, een) trong B25 miu thuin c6 th? dvge kde phye ma khong vi pham ede Binh Tugt « nhien, Tau budm khong. thschay véi van t6e wi nhur vay. tdi vi dinh TuGl €or hge- i bum voi méy hoi iuée, tau mi, ‘Tren thye té, ngu da e6 nhiéu c5 ging hon: thign hia A6i twgng, song két qui, tha duge- khong ding kt, khfe phye Fauge mau‘thulin ndy Igi xuit hign mau thudm kia, thi phdi tin edch ket hyp d6i tugng Voi_efe d6i wong_khéc dB go SSW de Mate aha, méy lién” hop vgn. chaytn tro vk xt “bing phwong phip thay, ve (theo dung, éng nude). Ci sau ingt thi: gian, tro va xi Igi edt cOm think mg Iép v6 eine B. ben trong Gng. C6 the ‘ding bid é§p ben ngodi cho-lép vd iy rit ea, nbwny dé Ta mgt edng: vige ming nhpe va kh6ng ‘ning suit. Nguoi ta cling di thir ty up v8 bang eéch=cho ‘niréc than cdc chdy qua, nhung trong thii gian ira Sng nhw HE ky thugt cdn khd nllng ‘vip tye plait ttn chirng no trong 26 méi chi e6 nhong méu thuln-khie phye duge, te a-aheng méu thuin ma vige gidi-quyét chung khOng- ddi hi phai vi pham cde dink luge tg nbien. “Vid mau thuin typ) ge tong cine mt echt dng Hong chuyBa dong %: Khe phyé mtu thud niy khOng chn vi pham! in ‘cée inh lugt ty nbién: ching hen 6 th? chis d6i sgn Fy ba de’ Nias we ché Sarapop de xudt sing kién ke hop Ey vai duimg Sng tai ba than, Dung Gng nay. ye ee Magi ane EE ne eet, te og. edd cho 46i trgng chuytn dong tuin hoan, Song e6 trudng hep Hho: khong dang phuong phip thiy lye mgania #8 tdi ba ta gip hong. miu’ thul khong. Khe phyc duge., Vi y: Behan bing’ 010. i a "Tein 9 d6i twyng phi ndng len d& thre hign’ cbs vide, Be ; 7 Eictuyen gia Kh si vl chuyén ofu Gm. si ehf quan’ ttm dn nang legng >, Mau thudn why Khong th® Khe phy ma Khon ig, huséada that eb ‘tng iss ede chen in Khe Ii scot ddngthbi pha King. drge ng Ten Jb Kid teu hao FE, Psi done Sng shay many sent inhau. Nhwag mt ding te S29od ‘ dang vat $4 vi chuygn during Gog bj bio min, vi ci ain thy dutmg dug cia mink thoi, Sarapbp d& nghj cho cée hén hyp Ing luan phitn nhaw ‘qua duiing Gng. Du tin, nuée kidm ding dB chuyen tro val xl tgo nn & thinh trong ella ng mot Wop + bio ve. Say dé] lap v8 nly (chic khéng phii dung Gag I-dege ty sgch bing] nuée axit ding 4 chuyta bi than. Tigp theo Igi d? muée| kgm ehuyn tro va af qua, v.vau. Phong phip ndy €6 th? 6p] yng c8 trong truimg hyp vin chuyBn mQt logi nguyen figu, chi ein cho xen ke nude kitm vi nue axit qua, db thin Sng eéu ef 1b: bo mon, rBi laf edu em -~ bao Ind Cie quy luge 16 6 thE coi la nhang quy luge ven Wing — truge kia, hign nay vi sau miy ching’déu dang khong chi d6i voi ede hg ky thugt, md ebm d3i voi nite he Khie néi chung, Ngodi ra “edn 6 ofe quy Iugt phn duh ede hvdng phat tritn chi yéu eda ky thuge tong thsi dgi hign nay. * EW dy. ‘Trong’qué.tzinh holn thita Ong gh sin: xuét thiy tinh im, bag r& my, chye' nam, nB-Ige cia ee ahh ‘sang ché tgp tring vio cdi titn biog tii trye eén—Zaoi ddng Sthiy tinh néng chiy-trutm vie 42 durge eén thinh ting tm, “Durbog’klnh cfc tryé cin edng ahd thi BE mgt tim.thiy tinh %eang phng ‘ohn, nhueng bing Ui cing. tro ntn phic. tgp va ‘ng sinh, . ieee vehi PO The Bi dh -xty ra mtrbuGe ngot hit site co bin : Co ngudi ta chuyBn\ aang sir dyng nhimng, trye ein ob dving 5 kink mpt nguyta i, te Ia thay hia bing tit trye edn bing | méog kim logi 1éag. Ding-thiy tinh néng chay #8 trum teén (BE mgt méng him logi 46, ea Chaya ti*mée macro sang nie micro 1a mot trong nhieng khuynh huéag phét tritn chi yéu cia cfg be ky thugt hign dai. Cin n6i them rng sige p dung quy lujt nay, tt khi-din din ohing ket lugn twéng chleng aber ghi ly. » f° ich diy teén 20 iam, khi theo dei thfy dong kink: bénh b, xe 618 ngiy not gtim din, chuyén gia, trong nganh ché tyo {818 da cho ring sfp-dén Iie khuynh Ineéng ny phai chim Gt, vi chi Ie durdmg kinh biénb xe 610 Ipi det bing khong ? Qud tht trude day chua h¥ thy logi O10 mio Khong binh (co ching cht 1a trong s6 xe chua xuftsxudng, hoje dang ddi st chia). Va chiig ta 48 quen véi ditu dé ti mie khé inh dung ra, mot chige 6td.treo lor ling tren during ch 6 cfi-binh mio, Nhung #6-ring Khugnh huéng gidm dung Fink binh xe 010 khong phai 1d ng ahitn,,n6 boan toan phi hop w6i quy lugt 7. Va thye tf. da ching minh sip ding din cis quy lugt niy: duimg kink bank’ xe 610, cho di ditu d6 thie kh6 tin, 3 dat Bing khong —hign nay da xudt high nhiéw Togi 616 bay trén dm khong ki” 7 Quy att histn te mie ‘nro sang mb ioe: Ce 69 phan lam vite ela Kf AF thude phit trim msi daw & ante macro (lin), sau ebuy2n sang mice micro (ny ee nhi) B & phan ton efe he ky thuat hign dgi, 6G ph§n Lim vige: |W nhong cit eyes: glu miy xi, binh xe 610, lebi do a, chong chéag méy bay... Che b phn ny 6 the phit leita trong. pham vi mge macro — tale eye» tr nen. hodn thign hop, ohung vin a cast eyes, Tuy ahien dé thi ditm nh diab, sy phée teita s€ Khong thd tifp tye dim ra & mic macro na. Lt Wg ky thage 58 durge ‘efi go hin v8 co bin : B9'phn lim, vgs’ cia 16 58 bét diushopt dQng’& mie, mero. Thay cho,* sit cic» 58 [i efe phn te, nguyta i, ion, Jign tie 6, gid nguytn chic’ ping ea mi ‘a0“Tm Ie tt eh che vn 8 tah Lay BphIq, ME dw dua ta dén.nhiing Ke, ga sau dy = : —'Phivong phip gidi cée' bai tosn séng chi €di héi phi vén dysig ning quy lost phét-tritn’ khich quen cia’ ce hé ky haat. . — Xuft phat ui nhong quy lugt ndj, c&n xay dyng mot ccheong trinh cho phép quy.aheny bai toin mac eso v8 mirc thip mi khdag, pit mod mfnr xét Lan’ hegt trng phwomg Sn met. : : : ~"Mudn vay ein xée thu IY ge, Do 86 plirone php gi pidi gm cde quy tc whit dink giip che vite phit: hits thadn I5 he, vd bing Iaeéng din edch sit dung edevshidt sing ché ev didn a2 Khe hye! aptng miu thudn £6 trong tng trudng hep ey, the. , Te ‘ Fay, do 1a ce phép tinh cl thye hitn ké tig nhau dB itm cia m@t phyong trlah bgc hai. OF day méi thao téc fatu dage xée dinh mgt eéch hodn toin chinh xée, khdng phy thufe vio je thiy eda thng ey th8 hay vio hd Fning ting tgo cia ngubi gi ‘Theo nghla rOng, € angérit 2 1a mt chong trink bao im edt thao the tw day 6 dink hudng va, dl ro rang. EChurong trinh gidi ede b’i ton sfng ché duge ‘gel I angorit Fchinh theo nghla rng nay. Khiée v6i cée angbrit ton hoc, IARIZ 6 tinh mim do, linh hogt : cing mot bli tosn e6 th? fduge gidi theo nhitu ech khée nhau tay theo ning Iye ngubi ARIZ Khong b8 qua nhing phin®chat riéng cia ngudi Neuge Igi, né khayén khich sir dng t6i da nhéng phim my thus “Ay: thugt, mau ‘ee ba todn sdng cht 4 du ‘cic thao te tay theo hitu biét, inh nghigm, Khd ning va lén Toi gidi theo con dug ritng cia minh. ARIZ 18 phiin cfu thinh eo bin trong Iy thuy8t git eée toin sing ché cia Antule, Higa nay ARIZ vin tigp tye !auge edi tién, botn thiga. N6 ngly cing tro néa. chit ché, phd dong va o®ng higu hon. Be ngodi, ARIZ Ti mt chyong (toh xir If: BAY tof sing ché theo ting buée. Nheng quy ludt phét trite Khéch quan cia cfc he ky thuge mim ngay trong si BS tri, sfp xép tag bude vA bi Ben hg gia ching, hoge the higa & dang ‘hing thao tée ey tht, VGi nhong thao tic nby, nub gid lin din phit hign ca miu thon If hoe va xée dink dye phn nio cia hé ky thugt 1 phin gin lito véi mau chun 46, Tip theo 18 ning thao tée nhim bign di phn n6i ren v2 khir miu thubn If hee, Bing cich fy o6,thb ting ube dura mot bai ton khé v8 bai ioin dé cia) nd 1a hudng dia ive duy sing (go, én phurirag phép' gid cde Pai todn sing che tink dén nhirng dge dite cla te duy con nguisi — phi ra céch dita! khits ede yéu t6 tdmlf, cdch khée phye tinh 3 (ur duy x9 khwOn theo IGi mbn quen thufe) vd phét hay tri ting (agng sing (go (vin'd® nay sé dirge bin k¥ hoa & Phiin-ba). 7 Phuong phip dip’ ng duye tit ci ee tu cha new tre 1a angorit gidi ofe bai toin sing che, goi tét 1a ARIZ (1) do Ansule HS. (Lien Xo) dF xult va eli ti€n trong quing 20+ nim’ gin day. a ; 4 ‘Thagt ‘ng ¢ angirit 7 thing duge hitu theo hai nshia. Trong toin hoc, angdrit (thude todn) [2 mee trink we tnyét AB; chit che ee thao tde can thige dé gibi mat bai todd. VE G) Vide dt theo che ENA ‘ CuGi cang vi tae di 2 33ARIZ 06 rigng mot s8 thi phip dje bigt gidp con ngudi wegt qua dirge sGe 1 tim lj, gidi phéng tw duy ra khdi I6i min quen thuge eing ahr nhing hink dung cf ky va cing hie v8 d6i twgng. Digu nay hét sie quan trong vi nhite hi déng tre mot bai todn, tinh 1 Lam eho tw duy ching tac bj quln quanh & nhang phuwng &m tim thudng, khong Tam sa0 dén duge nhing vi gidi bat mgb, tdo bao. Trong qué trinh xay dyng ARIZ, Ansule va céc dng nghigp eda Ong di tifa hash phin tich hing chye nghin sing ch€ chon Ige th mie Aa tei len, xem xét mau thulln ky thugt, miu thuln Ij hoc chia trong 6 va eich khir ching. Ke ud, hig nay ARIZ di bao g¥m 40 thuft sing’ ché co baa vi bang huéng din céch sir dyng ede thugt sing ché 46, Diy Ia mot trong mhong cOng cy rit die lye cho ede nha sing cht. (6 thE ndi ARIZ giép cho ngwrdi i8i sir dung duge kioh nghigm cia nhitu thé he cie ahd sing cht. Va dita quan trong hon 1a ng gill nhin thiy thye chat cia ting ing ché-~ tie cSt 10i vdn d8 mi rit ra kinh nghigm. Boi vi thing thuimg, kink nghigm cia nha sing ché thudng dye vio sp twong ty bE ngo tain ei hin, nén Toi gidi chic 1A cing phii giéng hau, V6i ARIZ, ngudi gidi nin duge siu hon nhitu: bai toén m6i chia miu thudn Iv hye hw thé ndy, vi vay 06 thb sir dyng eich gidi cha bai toin ei — bai todn ma bE ngodi hodn todn khong gidng bai tofn mbi, nhung efing ¢6 miu thuin Is hoe kidy bur thé. DuGi day 8 giGi thigu ARIZ kim theo | dung trye tip. Phin gidi thich vi huéng bay sau. 34 ‘bai ton méi my tira tua ging | PHAN HAL ancOnir SANG CHE (ARIZ) 1, cHON BAL TOKN, LL Xée djah mye dich cust cing cia bal ton & Cin phii thay dBi dge trung mio-eia doi urgng? b. Nhang dfe treng-nio cia d6i trgng 10 ring khong duge thay abi? ce Nhong phi ta nto a8 gidm di nfu gidi duge bai ofa? 4d. Chi phi cho phép khoing bao nbigu? Chi teu kink w—kp thugt mio eia adi tugng cin duge gin ting? 12. Kitm tra cfch gla theo during ving (gldn tip) Gd sir BA toin 4X cho v8 nguyén the khOng gill dege. Khi 46 cin gii bai toin ndo Khée &® nhgn duege két qua doi hoi? a, Phat bidu Igi bai ton & mie he tren— he hy thugt phice hyp hen trong 6 hé da cho chi 18 mgt thinh phi. i . b. Phit bitu lpi bai toin & mie he duéi—he ky thugt hd hon chia trong hg da cho. . Phat join & ba mize (he trény he, é dui). ‘Thay the dong (hay tinh chat) ddi hii bing tic dong inh chit) nguge ly Ii 351,3, Xée djah xem bal, tom nto hop ly hen — bat toin 4% cho hay mt trong nhirng bil toén ving. Titn hanh“lva_ chon Ché din. Khi tva chon cin tfnh dén shang you 16 héch quan (he ky thugt 21 cho cbn khi nang. phit rita nhitu Khong) eGng nh nhgng yfu t6 chi quan (phyong hhwGng cia xf nghiép yeu cha gidi bii tosn ndo)—bai toén én nba hay bai ton nhé nha), Lt, Xéo dink ede chi #5 yéu chu v8 dink hrong 1.5. Néu tink ch thot gian cn thist dB thye. hita ‘ing ché thi phii ting ede chi 45 46 lén bao nhidu? reg Litt MS, és de yt cu niy slob do whiny Hu kign cy thE trong dé dy dink «& thye hign wing che ie 2. Chi § do hing dfe dite Lbi Sp dong aéng cht, rie 89 phic tap cho php cis lei gi 1B. Chi § dén quy mo ép dong theo dy kién 17. Sir dung che «i ligu sing ch a¥ chinh xéc Ibe bid toa Theo cée ai ligu sing cht hing bai tosn gin vi én a8 cho dege iti nhy thé nto? 1b. Nhong bai tofn gidng bai Ay thus tee sin duge i ©. Bai tofn nguge th ni? 1.8, kp dyng thot RVX Tudng tong sidm kich thide cia dbl tayng 16 khong. Khi 86 bit tos duge gill mhw thé mio? bai 43 cho trong nginh he thé mio? i tofn 48 cho duge gili nh (1). Vide HL theo che ehh Ne: car) (eh thee. ths ran, gl thi, 36 b, Twang tugng ting kich thede cia Ai trgng t6i 16 bai todn duge yidi nhu“thé nio? c. Twong wrgng gidm thvi gian cia qué trink (hofe van t6e chuytn dong cia d0i tegng) t6i khong. Khi dé bai ‘toin duge gidi nhu thé mio? , d. Tudng tugng ting thdi gian eda qué trinh (hofe vgn te chuytn dong oie d6i wrgng) t6i o>. Khi dé bai ton duge giti nw thé nio? fe. Tudng tugng gidm gid thinh (chi phi cho phép) t6i Khi d6 bai toin duge gidi nbw thé ndo? Khon f. Tudng twgng ting gié thinh (chi phi cho phép) 161 one Khi d6 bai ton duge gidinbwr thé nto? Vid 1 DB thir ste b8n v9t liga trong ditu kign nhigt 85 cao ¥A moi trudng an mbm, ngudi ta sir dyng mot hop kim logi rat vang che, Treo vat ming vio mot did diy (hoge thanh) v4 liga gdm bén trong hop, cho diy cic chit in mbn vio, déng kin hp Iai va ting mhigt dg len. Khoi Iurgng cia vat treo—khoing 0,02kg dém 2ke- Khé khin chi yéu & day 1b lim thé mio xée dink uge thiri ditm miu vgt ligu dit (vat treo rai), mbe dit chi cin chink xée t6i dom vj phit (qué trinh thir 6 khi héo Gai nhitu ogy). Vi trong hGp 1 moi trudmg an mn rat rman, nhigt d@ Iai cao nén khong th® b8 tri o dé cic t bi phat tin higu cing shy khong the Lim bit ei 18 ho mio ‘que thinh bop. Hay tim phwong phép that don gidn va dim bio a tir ben ngoti xie dink duge thei ditm diy dit (cde méy ght ting dong khi v§t treo roi khOng ding duge vi phés tp vi Khong dim bio). DE 15 how, 66 th coi kich thede cba gp la 0.4 X 0,3 X 0,3m, thinh sit eta hop day 10mm. ‘1Vi du 2 Trong cong nghitp md, bin quing (hbn hyp quing Gi nuée) duge vin chuyn theo dadng-Sng. Navi ta dif chinh doug chiy bin quing bing eich thay €Bi thi ign ngang cia Ong: lim efe van chin bing kim loi & hing ¥j tri dinh trude. Nhung cée van khOng chiu duge bao Itu, vi dong bin quing chuyBn ding 6 the dyng mai mn sft mgnh. Nguoi te cing di air dyng mot logi van chin khée— bom khong khi nén vio cfc khodng cao o, thE tich cia kkhoang thay dBi sé lam thiét diga ngang cia Gng-they 4Bi. Nhung cto su (vd cic vat lifu déo khée) cing bj cfc het quing mii mba ft nhanh, Cin tim pheong phép ditu chioh thist din ngang cia ng Khe phye duge kh6 khdn trea, 1M. XAY DUNG MO MINH BAL TOAN 24. Trinh bay digu kige bil ton, khong ding ed thugt agi chuyén mde, Khong ody eB edi gi ediy phat tim thiy hoje tgo ra, bang hal chu deng aan day: 8, Cho hg thing gm (cht ra eée thinh phn) b. Thinh phiin (chi ra) trong diBu kign (chl ra) gay. rnfn higu qué khong nhw ¥ (chi ra). Vi dw 12 Cho hE thing: hOp—mbu vat ligu (day, thank) =~ vgt treo— moi tewimg da mon. Khé xée dub thei itm miu vie ligu dit (vt treo roi), 2 — Cho Sng din trong o6 nude lin efe het quing sit chuya dong, va van chin. Céc hat quing trong khi chuytn ong mai mba van chén. 38 2.2 Chom ra ofp hai thinh phils xong d9t ahaa Néu trong dia kign bai tosn chi ed mot thanh phn hofe khong c6 efp think phisn io xung 46t, chuyn t6i burée 3.1. Quy tde 1. Trong ofp thinh phn xung Qt nhst thiét phi ¢6 mot edi la sin phim, Quy tde 2, Think phln thé hai (cong cy hoe sin phim kde) eda cfp phi IA thiah phin trye tigp tong tic vGi sin phim. Quy te 9. Néa theo dita kign ii toda mot trong hai thinh phifa (cOog cy) 06 th o6 hai trang théi, clin chon trang théi nto im bdo thye hign tt hon qué triah sin xutt chi yfu (che ming co ban ela he ky thugt cho trong, ai toga). P Quy tde 3°(1), Néw be ky thuft cho trong bai toén gbm bba think phin Sj, Sp (ede sin phira) va C (cong cv), C ed hd & mot trong hai trang théi Cr, Coy mhung mbi c89 Sx 8 Cy, S1—Ca dtu khong mung d@t, va mfu thudn chi ndy sinh giGa hai cfp ny, tht dp dyng uy the 3d My cip sung dgt 1a mt trong hai efp S;—Cy hoe Sa— Cy, Quy tde 4, Néu trong bai toin 6 ahita fp thanh phita dBng logi tong 16 v6i nhau (Ay, Ane vA By Byus chi cin chon met efp (A va By). Vi du J. Sin phim—mbu v§t ligu 6 treo mgt vit. Cong 9 tre tip tuong te véi sin phim — hip. 2, Sin phim — che hat quing sft, Cong cv true tip wong tée véi sia phim—van chin. @ ware oy te ¥ God Aho ot Oty he vn ln trudag hep sitng Cohwag hay g¥p trtn thye t€) va dung Quy the 3 39Vi du 1. Hop git duge cée ditu kiga cin thie cho| Qui tein thie (moi trudng in mon, ahigt 49...) 2. Hop khong phit duge tin higu kl Gt (v4 treo 104). 1 Van chin didu chinh duge ding chiy. 2 = Van chic bj ede hgt quing mii mon. 24 iu bil todn theo miu fp think phiia vung 49t va miu thud ke thudt mu vat tiga Phat bia mo lit ea Vi du 1. Cho hop véi miu vat ligu 6 treo moe vat Hp gie"dege cic dita hign cho qua tri tho avon I hit drge tin hig Kat a at tit die (6 tee fo 2. Cho van chin vi fe byt quing ch ce ht quan chuyn doog, Van thin iba chink dage ding. chy nha bi ek chin Bu chink eye deg his hong i ee ha gag ti. PHAN Tic MO 1 3.1. Trong ede think bil toda, chon ra thinh pl iM BAL TOKN im tham gia vio m3 hink ho dé bién dBi, thay ey ey the ts Che 8 wpe 49 that thay i cée déi tugng ty nhién. 7 Hee ey tHe 6 Cong ey 4 thay &Bi hon sh ph, Quy ode 7. Thinh pin bi ng dé tay 85 ho sa phiin chuytn dng. _ ete Quy te 8. Nex tng hf thing bo . hing kag thin dB thay i hy chon mit tegen noni 40 EVE dy 1 1 Theo ce quy tie 6 vi 7, thinh phiin dB thay BS abi hon 1a hop. 7 a, Van chin: (cing v6i,ly do nhu & vi dy 3.2, Phit bitu két qui oubi eang Ij twoog (IK) () theo miu Thanh phiin (chi ra thinh phiéa chon & buGe 3.1) ty né kde phye duge (chi ra hogt dong 06 hei, khOng nhwr j) vd vin gi duge khi nding thye hign (cht ra tée dong how feb, v6n €6). Quy tée 9: Trong phat bitu IKR, nbd thigt phii 6 tir ety 16. Vi dy 1. Hop ty né phat ra tin higu Khi miu vt lige vin dim bio duge ede dita kiga cho Gt (gt treo roi) ‘qué trinh thie 2, Van chin ty n6 diéu chinh duge dong chiy mi khong bj ege hat quing mai mon. 3.3. Trong ai tirgng d& chon & 3.1. phiin nio (bp phio io) khéng thye bign duge IKR? Bink di (1 ) pin ay trén blab ve miu, gech chéo. Quy tde 10, Hinh v8 6 tht chi la ude It, phin dnb duge IKR. Trén hinh ve phi c6 div ede thinh phin néu & 2.2, KY cd mOi tredng ben nyodi néu né duge Vi du 1, Thanh hOp (chink xée hon nga — mit ngodi think bop). 2. Phin van chia trre tip tifp xe vi ede hat quing (Ban doe ty ¥é hinh), (1) Vie tt hen ch chi gn: Gate vit IF twig eos ne) a3.4, Pht bite ede yeu eke 1¥ hye miu thulin aha 461 voi phin 461 twgng as chi & 3.2 2) 8 tye ign (cht ra hogt dong how ich hoe cin duy tri) phim nay phdi (ch ra trang thai IY hye : duge 6 ns. i dong, teh dita...) 1) BB Khe phye (ht ra hogt dong 6 gi hofe etn dua ‘thém vio) phin niy phi (chi sa trang thét If hoe : dage Lam anh, bat dong, khong uch dign...) Qay tde 11, Cée trang thdi I¥ ge ehl ra & 3.44 va 3.40 hii mtu thufn hav, Wi du a) DB gig duge che dita kign cho qué trial tht, think hop phii e6 dinh va bit dong. 1) BB phét ra tin hifa v2 sy roi eda vét treo, thinh (643) hap hii thay abi, ty di dong. ©) DB ditu chink dong chiy, phn van chin mby phi 6 mgt. % d) BE khbi bj mai mba, phim dy phii ring mat 8.5, Phit biéu mia thule If hoe _ 8) Dang ty da: (chi ra pho. 6i wong néa & 3.3) phi CCM ra trang théi nea & 3.42) &8 thye hia (chi ra dng vige néu & IKR) vi phai (eh va trang shi neu & 9.46) ob im bio (chi ra ede dita kign, hen ch, yéu cha & 2.4), 8) Dang ngin gon : (el ea phn d6i wong nba & 3.8) hii (ehl ra trang thét ntu & 34a) vi phi (oht ea tang thai eu & 3.46) Vi dy. a) Thanh (4éy) hop phit 6 dinh, khong ai dng 8 ite che dia kien cho Gus trinh thi, vA phit thay dBi, di fing AB phat xa tn hige vB sy roi cba vt treo. a hh) ‘Thanh (diy) hip phi di dang va phii khong di dong. 2) Phin van chén niy phii o6 mgt dB dite chinh dng cchiy, vi phi ving mt d2 khdi bj mii mon. 1) Phin van chin nly phit e6 mgt va phai_ ving mit, ty, kui MAU THUAN 1 HOC ALL Nét ede phép biée aB1 If bye 46i vé1 phn abi tegog abu 34 8) Phin chia efe tinh ehft €6i Igp trong khong b) Phin chia ede tinh ehft 86; Igp theo thbi ©) Phin chia cée tinh che d6i 1fp bing efch st dyog cic tang tht chuyta tifp trong 86 €6i tuyng cing mt lie 6 cl hai tinh chit trdt nguege, hoge ede tinh cht ndy KE tigp haw xust 4) Phin chia ce toh chft 48i Igp Bang efch efu t40 lai: eée phn ti cfu thin nén phn di tepng dt neu 6 sm0t tinh ehft (thing Tb tinh chit vo e6}, cba tobn BO phitn Gi trong neu thi of tinh chit kia (Uhuimg 18 tinh chit in doi hei), Hoje_phiin de a hig. 7 Néw aha duge Ibi gi IY hoe (te Tk on drge tke done Ihe cin tilt), chuytn Gi bie 4. Neu king tht tip bude 4.2 Vi du 1. C6.1h8 phin chia efe tinh chit J6i Igy dh dng va ekhang di Ang: theo mye d) = gin bg thinh hep vi déy ‘agp phit cing chaytn dog. Khi d6 diy Kp a€ bat dog 48; vai ede thinh Khe eda hop vi 18 di dong 46 v6i be hw v4y, chuyBa dng (coi) cia vit t2e0 phi KES theo chuytn dQng cia toin 8) fp. Khivft treo chus roi, tong ale cia né cin bing véi-phin Ive et be do —~ hop ding ven. Sy roi eda vgt treo, phii phé vo tht cin bing a. Vit treo roi nghia 1d trong tam eda ci he thing thay Bi. Sq thay Adi may phli gay nen chuytn dong cia hop. 2. Cé thE phn chia cée tinh chit 6i Ip 05 mgte va ving mgt? theo thdi gian : phn van chin Ie xutt hign, Vic gi biga mat. Hoge bing céch cfu tgo Iai: van chin «ving mits, nhung chic ning cia né vin tc6 mau — chive ntng Ay do cde think phin khée vén 6 trong be théng thye hita. Nhur v§y, & chd van chin phii xuit hign mgt 6p chit rio dd, khi clin 1p’ nay 8 bitn mit, Nhur trén ta thy, 16t hon hét nén efu tgo lép chit dé tte nheng think phin vin 6 trong hg thing -- nude hoge ede het quing. Khi cin thu hep dong chiy, nude (nude &8) hose ee hat quing tip trung vio nhang vi tei abit dioh. Khi eka mo rOng dang chiy, nuée dé hoge evan hat quing Ipi tan ra, 4.2, Six dung ede hign tugog vi higu sing vit 1y d& Kini mau thud ly hye méu d 3.4 Néw whin dwye Wot glil IY hoc, chuya t61 buée 4.4, Néw khong thi fp bwee 43 Vi du 2. Ch thd si dung tie trwing 2 t8p trang ede bat qugng khi cl this, 4.3, Sir dyng bing ofe thugt sing ché co bin d3 Khir miu thoka ky thugt (I). Néw di abn durge Yet git 1y hige & ede buvée trwée, hay ding bing d8 kitm tra Tot gli as 4) Tim dong éng véi ehl 96 cn duge eli tign theo dite kign bai tos, (W Che thagt mby 9€ dope tel bly Pht bea. “ b) Néu a dyng ede phirong phép quen biét thi ch a6 io’ s€ kém di t6i mie khong th? chp ahgn duge? Tim ft feng v6i chi 56 46, ) Xie dinh cfc thugt sing ché ghi'& 0 wong ng (gie0 ciia ding ) va eft b)) trong bing. @) Kitm tra khd ming &p dung ede thugt may 8 khir atu thuta Ii hge née & 3.5. Vi dy 1. Ta ela tim céch don gidn dB hitm tra kt qua qué trinh thir — ditu mdy éng v6i ddng 37 trong bing. Céc huang phip quen bidt — dit ofc thie bj ben trong Be, ding rfy ghinhgn tigng d9ng sinh rahi vgt treo roi... phic Lup (oht 36) va Bhing dém bdo (cOt 37) Di chia hai 0 twong ding ta thfy o6 ghi cfc thugt 96 15, 10, 97, 28; 27, 40, 28, & Song nhing thugt ndy néi chung khdng phi yp lim 161 ket qui thy duge & bu6e 4.1. 2. Ta cin thay di ign tick mit cht ngung cit Sng in ding 6. Néu ding van chin, né 98 bj cde het quing (én €6 trong hg thing) mai min — Nhdn i cb hei negoy srong he thing, ot 31. O twong tng ghi céc thot #6 22, 1 40. Thugt 22 — bia hai thinh Igi, e5 th® ggi cho t& nght inh & buGe 41 — fe hat quing gay 10 tée dng of bei, bly sit phii bin ching thinh o6 Igi, ding gay ching lim van chin, 4A, Chaya Lot gilt HY bye think 1o1 gid ky thugt pit bitu phwong phép +k mé td, cde thiét bj thye hig phirorng phip dé Vi du 1, Cé tha b6 tri ap oh & hinh 3 Ki vat treo roi, vit € hoi dB nghiéng. 45Lam dogn Gng bing vit ligu khong 66 tir tinh, i ding trubng dign tir hit cée hat qufng tp trung vo mot ch& & thinh ng bén trong (hinh 4 12 v8 twgng trung)- 2 vy. PAN GIA Sur nO Liv GIAL Sil, Tin biale dank gid eo bp Wot gi 2) Lb gidi 66 thye hign duge yéu efv chi yéu trong IKR (di tugng ty m6 -.-2) khong ? vhin deve b) Mau thulla IY hye di duge Khir chue ? (©) Lvi ei8t 6 thich hyp khong Kkbi teem thre «@ hi thin qua nbiéu cha teinh hogt d@og ? Néu c6 mot ditm nio 6 trong cle ditm trén khong duge dip Gng, tré lei tir bude 2.1. Chon & bude 2.3 th phitn khée eda hg va gi lei. Vi du 1. Litt gidi nbgn duge tring ¥6i IKR: bgp ty 6 hEt tin higu béo cho biét thoi ditm v@t treo roi, h@ théng khong. We pl sir dyng duge nhitu Tin Mau thon ly hoe duge khir, hop visa di dong view khOny. lap them 46 2 Livi gill nh§n duge gin tring véi IKR + van chin ty a6 ditu chiah duge ding chdy vA khong bj mii mn, Mau thuda Ij ge duge Khir — van chin virn c6 mit vier véng ijt. 1G théng khOng phée tap thtm bao nhidu vd hogt dong duge nhita Rin. 5.2 — Theo ede tai jog ché Khoa hoc kj thuft, kidm tra xem Iii glii nhja dirge oS phi moi khdog, hay di 6 & diy 31? 5.3, Nhirag bit toss pio e6 th -xoit hig khi dem ap dyng Vi gid whgu duye? Tim miu thudn ky thugt, mau thu 1f hoe chéa trong cée bai toén dé. C6 the thay dBi loi edu tgo cla hf thing méi d® khir ede miu thuin nly khong ? Néu khong tim thty efch gidi quyét ngay, ted lei ap yng ARIZ (tir bude 2.1 hoge 1.8) Vi dy 1. Hg thing chi hogt dong duge néu vét treo roi tao ra mt Iye di manh lim nghitng hop. Vay néu trong Iisgng cia vat treo rit nhd so véi eta cd hip thi exo? Co th ailim dign tich be mgt be do, dB hop & trang thi gin mat cin bing. Nhung thé khOng phii 1a ech gidi quySt tt : hop 86 bi dd nghitng do cée chin dog hay va cham ngiv nahin, Ta cin mot v9t mhy treo vio miu vgt ligu, nung seu hi roi, vat nity phii tea thinh dug & sie Lim 4 nghiéng hhgp. Mau thuln If hoe : v@t treo phii-nhe va phii ning. C6 th b6 tet JB mgt vat mhe roi kéo theo m@t vat ming khéc 9p dd. Song nh vay hf thing sé tré nén phic tap. Tét hon hét nén Tim sao d2 vin cling mgt vit, nhung doi vGi mbu vat ligu n6 1a nhe, chm di, ¥6i hap né la ning. Khi dang treo, int phin trong lugng cia gt phai mit di. Piku mdy o6 tht dyt duge bing eich ding mgt mit phing nghiéng do durdi a7‘vat treo, chon g6e nghiéng thich hyp d& miu vgt ligu cht phii chju mgt phiin tcong Iwgng cia vgt treo, Khi. miu dat, ‘v@t treo trugt theo mbt phing nghitng xubng g6e Ady bop, va bing tt cd trong lugng cia n6 bit hop phii dd nghieng. Nhe v4y, ta mé r0ng duge pham vi ép dung 10 sma khong inft gi them, He thing vin don gidn, nhung trdy thinh phb dyng : 6 thE ding 8 thir cd nhang gi day nbd. Vi pHAr TRIBN Lot GLA NEN BUTE Ga. Xée dinh xem bg tron, tire Ta he ky thuft phic hep hon chita'hé di cho nbur mgt hg con, phil thay a3 hu th6 mio, sau khi he da cho thay 431? hg dirge ob the ob 62. Kitm tra xem be nhing dp dyng gi méit 6.3. Six dyog lil gidl ubin duye vio cde bil tofm ky thugt khéc 8) Xét khd ning ép dung tw twbng nguge lei vai tw tebng cia Wei gidi view nhgn duege. b) X&e tlt e& nhang thay dBi 6 thB trong edch skp dat cde b9 phin, trong vife six dyng cfc trubng khée nhau, vi che thay Obi v8 trang théi eda ain phim. | Nhung ding ede th PHAN BA . cuit Tic VA HUGNG DAN hung — Bil toss + M6 hinh bal toga Quan did hp thSog va thugt RVX ARIZ mb diu bing cfc pin chon bai fodn va xy dung tmb hink bai todn, Trude hét ta hiy xem ef bai toin sing. cbf nay sinh hw thé nto, Sing cht thug b&t di tt vige phat hifn va phn tich nh hudng dng ché. Tioh hudng sing ché 12 bft ky tinh hdng cong nghé mio trong dé nBi bgt len mot de ditm no fy khong dip ding duge yeu cfu cla ching ts, Tir Cobng. nghe? & day itu theo nghia rong xii ohft o6 tht Ik ky thugt, ain xuft, nghién cGu, sinh hoat, quin sy, v Vi dy tinh hubng sau dty: a8 chié t90 betOng eBt thép fing lve truéc, cin phi kéo cing ct thép, anu dé hep chit hai iu edt & trang théi cling nh vay yao khwdn va dd betong. Khi bétOng dong cing, hai dtu e6t duye gidi phing, Bt co nglo lei, ddn nén vétOng lim ting dO ben eda nd. DE Keo ctng e6t, nguii te ding cde kich thiy hye, hung oleh nly phe tap va khang bio dim. Sav 46 1 phirong phép nbitt ign : cho ding diga chay qua nung néng cbt, oft dli ra vb d trang thii nh viy duge gfn vio khung. Néu ding oft lim Bing thép thuing, myi vige dBu Ba thin — AB dt duped din yeu chu, chi cin nung néng che thank thép t6i 400°C, ih thép nhwr véy khéng kinh té bing efch dang ede gi diy kim logi ching, ehiu diege ahong tng lye Won. Be syi day ching dai ra di, mie cn thiet, phdi o6 niet. qT89 7008C, Nhung khi bj aét néng trén 4008C (di chi 13 trong thei gian ngfin), diy kim logi lei khOng git duge eée phim chat co hye, Ding logi diy btn nhigt thi gid thinh qui ceo. Tigh hung 1a nr vay. C6 abit van dB khde nhaytife ‘quan t6i vige sin xuit belong c6t thép. Tioh hudaa teén chi a8 cp indt vin dé —kéo dai efe sei day ching. DB gidi aust vin ® ny, 16 dl nhign phai quyét dinh mgt big phip nto 46, Nhung tinh hobng khong chi 19 trong hg ky those di cho cei gi 6 thb thay dBi, cdi gh klving. Ching han, Iieu o6 tht tet Ipi tim edch efi tid ich thay Ie khong ? Hay ph ching sin hoan thin haw vida etm nhigt <2 ha gid thinh eta no? Hay nén tm mgt pine chép héo cing ai v2 nguyen tl Fink etre Khine tr8 Hei oho ta beng ea hii a. VE sink nlving bi the che sgt ink budge #h An sing ch Nige whan, VA d chuytn Ur tick bung sang bab ton Wn abit va B nba (birde 4.0), Min ta you et Kise phye Jim ye Iai pide nguyén ahi gi ven evi tron, hE kG tlmge di cho, Usk eek Klale, bi tos oh fa phil bit tn 38 luge ba ahi doi i BV'hE HS ehnge di che 7 mike 6H thity. Nawye lai, rida dege phép they Adi he ky thuat da sho mgt eseh thy s, Ke cd vige thay thé hin aé blag mOt hg khde vB nguyen th test duge Mii tin [én mit, Khi ching ta dt bii todn eit tien (sang bj bum cho ede tau buitm di bitn—d6 1d bi 5 yh§t, Nburvie néw dit ii ton: Thay eho pidi tim mpl pluzong tifa vgn ti méi ve nguyen tke, dip fang ~ic you chu KF thujt mio dd», t of duge bai ton lon shat sw among, rin mk eb aim soo dat diner tin 14 hatin ek Khong ata cho sng, bai toga nh abit x6 chi din dén Jing Idi giai tim thubng. Va chuytn qua bij todn én nhit rg khing ¢6 nghta 1a s€ nhgn duge Wi gid & mice 5. Tie huang phip kéo cing cbt bang nhigt dign va lao vio efi fin Kich thiy Tye, bod todn e6 the chi di dm hing sine mire 1 hoge 2. Cin chuyn tink huéng da cho v8 bai toén mio, nhd wht 1y In nbilt — a6 1a vn dB chién luge sing che, 6 lien foin chjt ché voi quy ludt 6 (chyba vio ‘he trén). Song r6 ng teong mot trutmg hyp nén bat du tir bai ton nh att: thé vin de Igi két qua dai hi, nherng dng thoi bong yeu chu thay Adi gi ding KB trong hg hy thugt hig J vi vdy dé dua’ sto dp dyng vi dim bio higu qui kinh 18 rong khi sutn giii duge Xi tosn 16a nhs va dia i tN phi mite disk npurti, hoge thgm chi ign Iehos hos vi ki io dp dyn i ton 6 Ta Og bust him ii Suge voi did Dit RY OM RF thugt ns etme khong Hon tah mOL ese gt lp. Hig Ry these mdy mbm trong, mst he ky thogt hie, phite haw ion (iE imgt thiol phi ci hg tr2n vi Ue dng jun {gi vei ede thinh phtia khse etn he trén, dng thi bin hin né eting Lai drge ola thimb te nbirug 6} ph} two fic Hin nhaw — nhieng A duesi, Tw duy sing 10 401 boi khi ay (imot hg k§ thuit) cia ahin thily ¢& khu sirog tieng, bj phi riéng eta oly — x8, than, cdnh, 1d fiteng he dorsi) — 46 civ + 18 nghta cla bude 1.2: thay todn bing efch el oven Tea mec hg tren hoge xubng xét bii loin nguge V5: ai toan 51Nhu ta thy kbi phn tich guy tugs 6, vige chuyta mac hg trén, tire IA gidi bai ton theo duvng vong, trt Bét sie quan trong trong trebag hyp of ging Arve tip thign héa d0i tugng ip phdi akong kh6 khin,-hen che nguyen the (tréi voi ede quy luge ty ahitn, ky thust higa chia o6 dii nguyen vat igs, cng sult cin thigt hm 1949 Lién XO t chite cue thi akog ché bo so qs Him Jen thich hop nhdt cho eée nhtn vién chaa chéy kim md. Diba kign: bo go qulin 46 phii bio vg duge ngurdi trong thoi gian 2 gir v6i nhigt d moi trudng 1 vA do am twong d0i 100%, dag thi Khéi Iugng cia Khong duge vurgt qué 8— 10 kg. Nguivi ta coi bai tosn khong gidi duge v8 nguyén tie. Mjc di da sit dung ahi chit lam Ign manh hit nh nue dé, cachonie a freon, khi héa lng..., kh6i legng cia b§ do quia vin Ign hon 20 kg. MBi nhan vién cha chiy chi duge tha t minh t6i de 28 — 30 kg, trong Khi d6 da phii mang thigt ho hifp (12 kg) va dng cy (7 ke) sbi. Hai nha sing ché H.S.Ansule va R.B.Sapird — nh ngwi dogt cfc gidi mbt, nhl cuge thy da tigp cin vi 8 mot céch sing to. Ho khong déng khung & tng b6 ph ritng bigt, ma tim céch thay dBi ch h€ th6ng : é quka Ignh —thigt bj hO h§p (thist bj ho hip di tn tai hen 1 ‘nim nay, khd 06 edi tién mio gidm duge trong lugng cia xudng dd chi 0.5 —1hg) Hai ngiedi nay d® aghj bi i thigt bi h8 hip, hay nGi Aing hon —két. hyp yon né vio fo quin lam Ignh. Ho sdng ch ra mgt b§ so gid cht higt v6i chit lam lank 1B Oxi Wing. 20 — 22 kg Oxi tn (22 kg thay vio trong Iugng thigt bj ho hi rite khOng < nia, cong 8 — 10 kg nh dé ra cho phép) so ndug I it rH Ldn Ge bi treme xung wh va dang dB thd Iudn. V6i bo &o gidp nbur vay, o6 the vige quing 3 gi¥° trong mdi trutmg 100°C. Nhitu truimg hgp bai todn trd nén sing sia hon hin, ‘te chuyth xubng xét & mic he dedi, Vi dy (1) Bai tod 3: DB Tim phien hogt hos, ngudi ta vé mot inh v8 m0 td ege pha chuyBn dog eda d6i twyng. MBi phi 52 Mah, phim dit 300m (10 phst chitu) — trea nghin pd. Nhu vdy phi lam trén 15 nghin hinh vé va xép ching v6i a chinh xe eso trénh cho hinh dah. phim kisi bj rung. Cin tim eéch ting higu sutt dng vige phi t4p nay. DE dom gidn, ts xét logi phim hogt hoa véi kinh doh chi Jeéc dong 90 nt. 7 He & diy la mot hinh ve (hofe lost fe blah v8). O hg, bai ton 6 th phat bidu ngfn gon: Him thé ndo dB yin tie hink A sang hinh B duge nhanh ahi? Song néu 4 mie he dudi, bai todn thay abi mbt céch cf bin : dt ta 1k mot mba nt v8, Lam céch do cho miu nét long duge? Mio nét ve & diy xem nhw mot be Kj thugt, Nhizg bin he ky thudt 46 chi 1a mot gigt thuée miu, mot dfu bat chea dia khitn duge. Trong trutmng hop nay, nb ta cha § khi phan tich guy luge 1, think phim day mht cha miu nét vé, (06 khuyah hudng tro thinh dita khitn Ci gl mdnh hw mgt nét vé md Ig diga kita duge?— ‘ty kim loti, e6 tht digo kita bing nam chim. Dé th Th tw twéng cin sing ché 26 234862 (Litn X0): dB th hang hiah vé khéc nhau, ngudi ta cht vige dich chuya diy phi bot sit te trén BE anft mot ton nam chim. és hoi, thy mot luyng‘Thay ddi ek hinh ve Ta mot vigekhé,, te-duy cling khong tién tritn duge tewée eéch phét Dida bai ton véy. Nhung tha €8t vj tf eda mgt mla née v8 thi thy at hon, Cin bigt chusn Ai tofn ung mic he dedi Néu chuytn bai ton 3 1én_ mie he tréa, ta cing a duge hing bidn dang If thi: Hinh vé chi 1a mot bo trong hé thing phire hyp hon, bso gdm ch méy quay A ngutn sing. Phi ching e6 th8 Lim fphim hogt hos ccéch khi quay d8 con bip-b& Ang yén va thay abi hogt cia méy quay va doh aéng? Bai todn nguge voi bai to cing kbOng kém phi 1f thi: & bai tofn 3, te clin [8m nl Godng den trén nfn tedng, chn & bai toin ngwge — clo bot tit ed tir mot néa den dB chi edn Iai ohang duimg Bucée 1.2. (vA 13) Khong 06 chéa niing cht ra Bei bai tos, mic di 60; Khi Toi gidi 06 thE thm thy ngs bu6e nay. Chi yé, n6 gidp ta chon ong, bai rma sau d6 sé duge pidi theo ARIZ tir bube 14 tri di véi thugt RVX, n6 18 cOng cy manh mé dB ren loy twéng tyne. Khi gip mét Di tofn sing ché, of ngudi'chva kip ich kj cée digu kign 4% vGi lao vio gidi mgay, dB rbi subi Tin that bal Iai, phii quay ve vj tri ban di, xem Ki} ‘ita kign, chinh xe thém ch8 mio dé... Lam vige theo A\ gui gift sé trdnh duge sai Vim nay : dit kign bai duge phin tich kj v8 chink. xée béa ngay’ tir oie 414,14 —16. Khong nhgng thé con phai db § dén oh yeu elu ndy sinh do thoi gian dem sing ché vio ép kéo dai (che buede 1.6 — 1.6). Ching han theo ditu kign bai toan phat dim bio 46 chinh xée trong kitm tre ti ++ 0,5 micron. Nen tw dgt_rayéu chu exo hon: dim bio do chinh xée {Git Ost siicron. Vi vige thigt ke va dem sing ché vio fp dyng c6 thE kéo dai ahis tim, va sau khoing thi gin 86, yeu eu v8 dp chink xée_ trong kitm tra s@ khong con & mc ‘+ 0,8 micron ni. “Tip theo, bude 1.7 cia ARIZ hu6ng din vite tham Khio xem trong'tai liga aing ché, bai toin di cho hay akong bi foin tong ty véi nd duge gidinhe thé abo? (Hign 66 hie § kin cho ring nén chuyta bude miy xotngssau bude 24 hofe seu bude 9.5, te 1A sau khi di xée Binh duge miu thudn ky thugt vi miu thuln IY hoc chéa trong bai tosn. Vi nnhur ta 48 n6i, c6 nhiing bai ton bE ngodi c6 tht khOng gine tnhaw, nhweng thye chit Igi chia cing mot dang mtu thuda kg thugt hoje thgm chi cing mau thuln Ij hgc, do a6 efch idl quydt eGng phi ging nhau. Két hgp cfc § kitn nay. te 106 the ip dung nhitu Vin bude 1.7: sau bucée 1.6 tham khio téch gidi quyét nhong bai toin gidng bai toén di cho it ra a vE hink thee; sau bude toga ehi imdu than Rj thugt; va sau bude 3.5 — nhieng bai to ‘Cang miu thuln If hye). Dfe bigt nén chi # ohiing bai tosn ticang ty trong cde nginh ky. thugt e6 yéu clu ekhét kher hon (wie 1.7). Vi dy nu hii toda lien quan dén vige gidm ‘Bn trong “nginh ky thugt xy dyng, o6 tham khéo cée sing hf v8 va d& nay trong hing khong — & day, hom dau bét, ‘vin dé chéng titng a tir Hau 44 duge dat ra voi tit ch oe Inghiém te, Nhing sing ché « nguge Iai — ting am — efing 6 the cho abGng gyi f BD ich. ‘Thugt RVX, Nhwr ta di n6i (cubi Phin mét), ARIZ d ra hhong bign phép tich eye gidp cho nguii gidi khic-phye 55tinh i trong tw duy va phét huy t6i mic cao mbit tei twéng twgng sing to. Thigt RVX (buée 1.8) chinh 1a ghd mye dich nay, Di tegng ky thugt (méy méc, thidt bj, quy tink Phuong phép, chit 12) bao gid cng xin lin véi nhieng thugt ngit nhat dink. MA trong tw duy bit kj thugt ng nae ‘ng it mhi8u e6 tinh 1. Vi dy noi dén ety ci», ta hinh dung ra mgt logi day gdm vO a6 fe sgi thép vila chgt voi hau. ft ngudi nght rng day cép lpi 6 th e6 loi thép hur sing kién lim diy cép ning blu nude ming 250 tin lén dink thép nuée Trung Ty, Ha Noi (1). Néi dén «ttn léay ta ‘ida ngay 1a d® phong vio khodng khong. ft ai nght dén vige sir dyng tén lira cho nhong chuyén € bay + vio lng dt nhur 8 xut cia Sipherop M.L (Lien X0)— Hign nay ngudi.ta 46 tio hanh nhong tht nghigm thye air dung tén lia dt khoan ce giéng phun. Nhong § nifm thong thuong v8 d6i twgng hw trén edn tnd tw duy rat nhitu. Vi vgy magn gidi quyét think one ee bai ton sing ché, phai Um bign phép thing duge tinh}, vargt a ngoai nhing § nigm thing thydng dé. Mot trong hing bign phip dy chinh 1a diese 2.1: phét bitu bai tain Khong ding cée thugt ngi chuyén mon, Tot nhét néa. thay ching bing nhGng tir chung chang hw € &6i twgne, cei. (Prong ky thugt, cée te «dBi twgng 8,°« edi », dang vai tro ssidng nhu kg higu x trong toin hic). Nhung tinh 1 khong phai chi do cée thugt ng, ma ebn do nhang ¥ nigm quen thuge vé khong gian va thdi giao gin ién vai ddi tugng gly nén. Kick thude cia abi tugag vi {hii gian host SGng oie n6 hoge duge Je ra cy thd, he (1) Blo Xhis Din ngiy 9.21960, 56 duge hitu nglim. Chi cin néi «O10 9-~ ta hink dung ra ngay mgt edi xe véi kich theGe nhét dink (khong ngén hom Im va Khong dai qué 20m, khong thip hen 0,5m va khdng cao qué 5m), Chi cn néi * khoan ging dia >— ta hinh dung ra ngay mot qué trinh kéo dai trong mgt khong thoi gian hat dink (hing théng, hing nam). Naodi ra cou not chitu do uta xée dinh d8i tugne — 46 10 ar} gid, Chi cin n6i Cdbi xéch tay» — te hinh dung. 18 ngay mQt thigt bj tej gid mot 96 titn abit dink, Thugt RVX la logt cic tht nghitm tong twong giip ta Hide plvc vd wert qua nhitng § nim thing thebag vb abi tepng. Bui todn 4, Tren cOng truvng xiy ding mgt tram thiy ign ngudi ta ct Lim mt s6 Ong din nurGe bing betOng é8t thép dug kinh 10m va dii 40m. Khéi legng mbi Sng 4000 tin. Cée dng nay phii dgt nlm trén sum dic 45%, ‘Thi cog Gng din & vj tri nim ghitng nhue vy rdt bit ‘ign, T6t mhat_nén lam & trang théi déng thing, seu d6 tim ich ha xubng suron dée. Cie nha thit kd tinh toin cOng vige dy doi hoi mot he thing phic tap ede cin chu c@ Ken cing ee logi paling, ring roc... Nhung’ thi: dng & vj tri alm rgitng cing khOng kém phin vit vi vi tn kém. ita hy durge. Cin dd xutt phuong phap don gidn va rd ng xv6ng sum dée an toin; ‘Trude hét ta thay thugt nga ¢ Sng din nude > bing tie “46; trgng» —~ mot doi tugng bing beng cbt thép, 06 the 6 hinh dang vi hich thude bat ky. Tip theo, ts ép dung thug RVX, 1.8.0 Gidm kich thuge cia d0i tong t6i 0: Diu titn hay gidm ich thuée di 100 in. Chit exo 40 em. Nine vay. 87ts of tht J¥t efi 46. xubing blag tay. Chiéu eno Od em. Vin bing 143. Chitu eno 0,004 mn, BA ton tr én phe t.- LOD, Tang hich thrde cba d6i tegng UG: o>. Gib ate fe thude ei O61 teng tng Ten 100 Tin — mgt efi thip vt dai sly bing bttdog cbt thép- Khong ein clu mo cb the tha diege, dieu dé 10 ri. Lam thé mo d§t mim nghieng mot efi thip ca0 km, dbag kink 1km? Khong, dty 1 mgt teéi nil thi ding hon, vi dudng kinh cia thép thudag ahd hhon hits so voi chitu cao ea n6. Ket qui cnBi cing If twbng (bude 3.2) & dy : tdi adi ty n6-4 nghitng. Néi st ty né AB nghitng khi nto xiy ra dong dit. Nhung dong dt Tiga ni cbn nguyen ven due khong? Gis dong dM xy ra chi lim chuyBa dng eie ting ft duGi chin asi, lam cho pit mt thing bing vi dD xu6ng.. Ale. Gilim thei gian (i 0: BE cw khOng ni thoi gian cho phép dB tién hank cOng vige a bao Itu, Gi air nia thing. Ta giim sung cdn 1 phit hofe 1 gity : Boi twong betong phil ha xubng trong khodnh ktke. C4 nghia 1h né dD. DE dD duge, trong tam ela v6 phi thay di Ltd Ting thoi gine t6i oo. Ta ting thoi len 100 Tin, 4 nim, Khong thdy x6 Mim ay kbs tye tdng 1000 Tin nga, 6000 nan, Dat deci chan ayt 12, dd tugng be tng kis ty n6 dB xubng? Lai xult higa jan gibag nhy & ofe buée b vic Trong thye t€ 6 teét Ginko ty 6 ad xutng kliOng nhl? Ta thir o8 whé xem. A, mi of ché, dé 1X eée dio ni bing. Bing digi chin nil tan, tong tA thay Adi, ndt nghitog.. Néi chung, cdc bude trong thugt RVX 6 th? din dén cing mgt heéng suy nghl. N6i thugt RVX duge ép dung 58 ing, va furGng avy nghi nay qui thye do thug RVX é thi 46 Ta mot dw higu te: ta dang tren duong dt & bai ton 4 duge m0 th trong sf chia ce méy més, th bi nfng, mutn hp din né xvGng cho dé Lam, ngwii te > dvGi m6 mgt dong al aly, ching han nh née dé. 46 cho tan din vi thie bj et thé tir tir hg xung. (Gin dy, theo ching i duge bit, mgt s6°nhd_m xi nghitp cia tx i ép dyng sing kién twong ty nb tr xép dvéi chin ele" may méc, thiét bj nfng mgt. dng | cht, ri edi bao cho cit ‘chiy ra din va bing céch dy tir ha méy xuting. Tat nbién, o6 tht cée tée gid sing k nay khOng bit vE ang ch€ tra cia Lién X0, mi di minh di dé loi gidi). Trong wi dy trén ching 101 dimg Iyi & bude 18d. doe hay tip tye bude © vif, gidm tri glé cOng vike 0 (khong tin xu mlo—a6i tegng betOng tv m6 he xubr VA Hing tr] gid dé t6i (hing tri€u dng). Noi chung, sir dung thuft RVX, khéng duge chi dimg lai & mot bude mio 66. ‘Gée quy the chink cin quén tigt 1) Phi suy nghi d&m cing tieng thi ngl tugng mét, khOng duge b8 dé nira chirng. Gidm kich thy cia -d6i tugng phil gidm (6i Me Adi tugng chuytn mée.micro—tée la chju te dng cia nhing djnh | vit If khée hin, Véi ede tht nghifm khéc efing nh v ‘36 lugng phii thay €Bi haa 4 xuft hitn 1 2) Nhong § hay thuding ndy sinh khi ta trong tw 3; hoi nhiing dia kign vin di Kkhét khe gitr phi kkkhe hon nia. Vi dy, nu khé khiin IA do kich thuée qué én cia d6i weyng gay ra, thi ohng ¥ hay: thubng niy sinh khi ta bat chip nhang cin tro Wm I¥, tip te ving ich thuGe cia d6i turyng lea ep bf 23) Khong v9i pha dB chit gian ng nght mbi tht 5 phat, tham chi khi 0 dm trdng Wt cd di 10 ring, chi cia gh d® nghi nda. Thugt RVX la mot cong ey e6 tinh chit tam Ig, Néw Vim, qué hank, né khong th® gly ta mgt tée dong ding Ke WGi wie 1, vi thE eng khong kip tgo ra hinh dab més ‘Thug RVX duye efe ahd sing ché nhitu muse et LA mgt phuong phép khé menh ching lai sie 1 trong. khi sili cae bai toin sing che, ‘Ta chuytn sang. xét Phin 2 cin ARIZ— xy dyng mo hinh bai toa, Ging hw bith} Dai toda aio, bai tosn wing chi ‘shit bao gdm phiia «di cho (gid thigt) va phin «yeu ebw. Bai todn sing ch thing thuimng 28 6 dang niu sau (xen fogn néi v8 tinh hudng sing che). Bai sodn 5: DE sin xudt betOng et thép Gag Ive ube, phii kéo emg ede agi kim logi ching bing phuong ship mhigt ign, Nhung khi nung néng téi mire ein thigt 700°C), sgt diy ching Igi khing git duge ede phim chi @ hoc. Lim thé no khie phye huge ditm nay? sa chor & day [a phn mo td he ky thudt hign eu ctu» —cin khie phye mhuge ditm, con Igi tit ef git guyén (bai tom ahd nba) yo ‘rong thye 1, c& hai phin sda chor va eyéu « ‘nGi chung durge phét bidu theo rit nhitu kids, «DE + 6. thd chéa nhong thong tin thira, ngoai 12, nhung khong dit oe tw ligu cin thigt ti thitu. Yeu chy» thir @uge trinh biy didi dang mau thuin hinh thie hay thufln Kf thuzt, mhung khong 13 ring, diy di va 6 tro hgp con sai, Nhit 1a khi bai tosn do mot agudi khic firng. gii khong ra, ni Igi, Vi ngubi my thudmg bay theo quan ditm eda anh ta, hon nga Iai cht n6i mi anh ta mfc, chi khong phii la bai toda Khéeh 9 ban iu. Vi vay qud trinh gidi phi bit dia tir smo inh b&i toén, don gidn ti mae ti da, nheng ob thii phim gah duge chink xie thye chit bai toén + thud ky thugt va efe thinh phin xung dt go nen + thon 66, Me Kink bai todn 6. Cho inure nhigt va soi day Jogi. Néw nung nbng ti 700%C, sgi diy dii ra di» in thigt, nhung mit 49 ben, Trude het, khi chuyBn tir bit tan sang md hi 3d ht eae thugt nge ehuyén mn ( chat tbng dé 1M kin loi. The té ARIZ sir dyng ba co ché chi yu khir mau thutn kp thuge: — Tir he kj thugt cho trong m0 hink bai toda chuytn tai bt IF twing bing. eéch xéc dinh ket qui cubi cing 1y turing (KR); A 4 S63nahich If, ay: sky qifor att hig ngay te We oe rao hah bai tosn, od dby, cing don’ nét.hon..Trubrg mbit» Khong mbing phi the ign hai tée dng: khoog dung bow haus trdi nglage ahauy mA. cdn phil ty m6 Lim. 'vige a6 — hohg o6 co’ edu méy. moc, thiét bj nto h8 teg ‘net hi noi v8 quy TuQi 4, ia d& LA quen voi kh&i nim be ig thuat Iy'tréng, ey the Th mdy' 19 tudmg (may: khong 6, hung: chée ning eis n6 duge thye'hign). Néi, chung trong iy thugt igubl-ta phn bigt ba'logi-€6iurgng méy mée, (hit bi); phuong php (quy -trlnh)+a eb. cht: Twong. ty i may If twbng, ta e6 khéi-nited quy trinh 45 tedng (ching he mae ning Iogag vacihoi giany-nhorng hogt Ang yeu elu 7 ia duge dim blo, tham chi né cdo ¢6-th® ty dit chinh), chdt th2 Ip tebng (chGt ane. khOng 06, nhueng chée, ning ela 6 duge thye hitn), We Lo Yige hudng thi kee qud 1 tube tuytt ahién ‘khong © ghta ta ri xa Tot gilt ifm thycs Trong mbieh.teydng hep jigi gi Ij trbng duge thye hi¢n hoan todn. Ching hen, ts ub thgt o6 may If'tubng, khi trta thye 18 Khong KE eb mfy, Sean pe ang cla 6 dirge mt my Kk, hitm ahie’ won, Ta e6 quy trinh'lf,tuomg, ching han trong:tarémg hyp. de dng doi hoi es tbe thye hign Hi tnyée, mh y¥y én, ako dibm clin thidt sf khOMg phdi mt thd gian vA ning hryng cho tic dong 86 nda. ‘ a Nhitu twig hyp khiey tuy Toi gilt 1¥ tedng kong” the higa dege trift 42, song két'qul hin duge tng 'gtn : the Ij tude. Vi dy & ahd méy equi, HAI Phong, dB site - itm cho Nha mage, anh em efing hin tim -eéch’ Ify Iai’ x8) ui tr ede binh foql hing: Mo? &t,'aah ein ding. toh 2 = Chuytn tir miu thus kj thugt sang miu thuta IF hg — Ap dyng bing huéng dla cée phuong phip chng Ihigu nhit khir mu thudn kp thugt vi mfu thud Iy hoe (40 thagt sing ché co bin, huéng din sir dyng cic higu éng vit y. Trude bit tm néi TKR. Mo bink bai ton md 1 ichd yu» ota he hy thogt véi miu thudn v6n chite trong 46. Lim thé nio duge miu thuin niy wn thyc té —d6 1a dtu kign ts chua bitt, song bao gitr cding 6 thE xée dinh Iii qidi If twig, ket qui cudi cing If tuéng (IKR). ¥ nghia cia thao tée mgt mde dink huéng 4B chuy®n tdi nhong loi gidi_manh. Lai gift If tng, theo dink nghis, 1a lai qidi manh obit trong t8t ed nbong Fai gidi'ed thd xay ra vit nbiing Toi gi Khang th xiy ra (Ibi gidi tedng tugng). N6 6 thd xem nur ei gidi & mite 6 — mac twdng tugng. Chign thugt gidi bi toén ding IKR 18 d& chim riét» Idy phuong an duy abit situ mgnh nay v8 of ging cing Idi f khdi né cing tt Se db phit bitu IKR dom giin : mgt trong hai think phiin eis cap xung dt tr nd khir duge tée dong 6 him (chong cin thigt, tira), dBag thi wn duy tri durge kha ning thye hign chiée ning co bin. Tinh If wring cia ki sii 8 & chd bigu qui mong mudn dat duge khong, mit ti kkhéng cin ding dén phyong tifa gi cd. Vi dy IKR cho bi todn 5: cTrudmg nhigt «y n6 gir due df bin eda day, nbveng iing thisi vin Hien sgi dy dit rx dG mute cin tide». Com ai IY tudng hon nts 2. Ta khéng dura vio them thé gi, khong y — to re Tam phire tap hon chit mio, vay md tie hai cia terdmg nbigt i . Tare Oe ne eanae yk need php yoy ahem ek vt A! ye nay ap abe ah ot ng. ba La enon tic dome how ich vim dag tev tris, Tink RAY 6% sho diye, mQt_ 8 Ug oO” mit: ake Sen Sengudi dB nghj ding hoi fin suit cao hom nhing chit legng vin’ kém ~ hon 10% bi ivi mbit 4 qué cao. lim,congvénh, 'bién chit wb ink (chi eli ahigt 89 70" — 80%, ma hoi hin néng Cui eting,- be cBng nbn The 4 o6 sing ki ‘vio nuGe nag thii'ra' tir bB chung chit — nhya néng da ‘io’ mbm ‘ra, thio #4t dB, KEt qud 8 diy 6 th xem nh ly ting :lép ahva ty n6 bong ra, v8 binh dim blo king bi hing (1). Khong pbk chi Khi phat bibw TKR, nb tong at aul fiinir gill bai ton, khithye:hign bt ky thao tée_ndo the] ARIZ, du" phdi inh huéng 26 ying t6i Ket qua cud cing. Vi dy nu mgt bude nto dé cia ARIZ gyi § cin, du them mot chit th8'vio (chtog han’ d® he tré:thanh 8 die fehit) thd hon nén quéa ring, chft thd tt abit — J So es kaone elitism ce ig ia 268 duge thye kita. Cé khong it e&e phuong phip lim cho chit thE visa 06 mat vtea ving mat (Ging mgt chit the Tn tugt &| hai, dog kehée niiau, chi due chit th? vio, mgt tie .--) TKR of the vi.nbu sgi'day mal ngudi trt0 adi int vie > Ki leo len mot surim dBc dung ding. Spi day khong ké aguisi 6 len trén, nhieng né dGng’ vai trd chd twa va git] cho ngwoi 46 Knit trogt sung, Cheba butng yr, lip tire bj roi ngay 4 ‘Thi oghigoi Danke .; z De phat bite IKR, tewde a6 (bude 3.1) ta phil chon c thinh ph mio dB hin dbi, thay thé... O' diy ela quds ‘itt cée guy te 5 vi 6 :d6i twgng ky thut 62 thay adi hhon A6i wong ty nhign, ebng cy dB thay dBi hon sin phi 1) Thee Bo Khe ge 9 BBE ng 2/1978 . 66 Ym logt ph, tip abitn, ‘an’ phim), chim (Ceuing &¢ mgnh) +8 m6 Linh ‘yéu), Khong o6 ofp nao xung di. Mau thuln’ cht udt hign gitta | Miah). C6 al (Che quy the ny, sb in thdyy rt dom gin. Ni ". phgm ching, thi <6 th¥ clm chic la sé bE tic, khOog di.dén i giki tt. DE Usty 23 dita nay, te héy theo: d0i thi nghitme " saw’ éty cba K, Burrke (nh tim I hoo;phieng T4y).~ Bil todn Denke, Hiy-d8 “xult phuong phép air dy X quang cuBing dd mgnh 6 Khi ning phi iy Dh ain Kids Hh w ben Gong eo “ede, mb lab, a dita 1th Goi dy tong: dp diy): He ky that cho trong ba ton ny go a,c’ pt: i a, cde lank aung’ quanh Khoi u (cd hai eu 12°thinh ang." (Ong: cv). w—eée tia X-quang ia Xsquang (cube &6 ‘Néu xét ring, thi trong hai c@p: kt ini clo miy (efe tid X-quang’ & ch hat tcang théi ~ cng 9 mpnh va codng AQ ye). Theo"gu) tde 3° ud 3 (che nang co ban cia c& hg ky thugt & diy — phd hdy. kh6i u), ta idy ip. xong. dOt. la «mb “Tinh'— chim tia Xquang cedng 40 rmgnko, Oring theo cfc” quy tde 5 vd 6,'thinh phitn d thay 40 hon JRvede tin X-quang. IKR : eée tin X-quang ering dQ manh ty-ching tr® think yéu_khiequa m0 Tinh. Mau thon Iy. ge cing thy ngay + fe tia X-quang phbi_manh (hi, dat toi kh6i y) va phdi yu (tren dutmg dén kh6i u, qua cde mo céch khfe phye mip thuln indy, gt cutng 69 mgnh & ditm kh6i w, edn & tdt- cd cic ditm khéc.cbl 1a coimg dd y€a. Ching hen o6. hb cho eée tin cudag. 9 yeu 4i tr nhits hia Khde ohau, gap shew tai ditm khti w. Day git ia hay xem bido bin ghiclgi qué tlh suy’nght ili SA 1088 cbt ragt hes. vitnsdirge. Dunke’ ‘cho Ta mot aud tinh tu. diy te bigt phong phi edt bude di myc. tho ofe in X-guang qua, Gng.thye- gain.2 Ding’ eh hon’ hoe lim mt, tinh: ahgy em ode Eke : smo Taoh si vi tie Xeauang. I~ Phu thagt dun de hy 14 gobi’ 4-2 Gites cotmg. 89 etn td tin X-quang khi chéng* qua.” cde m0 link, ‘ching. han, (liga 06 thd lim nh thé dege kedng 2) cht mi het co ki mio ia'dgt tGi Khoi w (Gidne ritm = ko ding, chim tin kong phi 18 xoranh titm). 5— Ly mot efi gi d6 vO co (tia"X-quang khéng qua”) ‘duge) dt bio v@ thanh dg day (Giang vien : Clin. phii bio ¥& Khong’ chi thanh dg diy). 7°, re 6— Mgt trong hai ‘con deving : hofe tin X-quang phki ‘qua vio trong, hofe da diy phii"t ngoti. Hay Ta they di vj tri.eia dy. dy ? Nhung bing eich ndo ?, Ding ,ép sult? Khong dn. 7 Dua’ mot Ong chd vio.khoang byng ? (Gig. viens IN6i chung, ngwbi ta thang lim thé mdo khi mufn the nha i cho gly Anh hudng & mot ditm tn diab, ahung Igi teénh «| duge Anh hing 46 trén dudng di?) 7 8— Trung hide inh budng. ta ddog di. TO: vin ef axing lam vige a6 diy chi. 9— Dem dp dy ee nigodi (Gidng vitn hfe igi bai toén va nha manh : «Gi cubag 4 di ment), « 410 Cxrg 4} phat Tim sao of tht thy, a3 oye,” = So bp hid mot chim tia yéu dt luyga che mé inh (Giing vin : Lim thé alo a8 ede tin Kquang cht phi hy ving u ?) p 3 {12 Toi’ cht thiy hai Khb ning : bofe “bin ve fe md " nb, hoje lim cho chim tia tré-thaph v0 bi. (Gidng vita: Lam efch_ nto: &2 ide cvromg 40 cle tin tren dung 64 a aay. ’ 4 13 Tim ech phtn “tin bee aes Che tia menh yt cho qua thu kiah sao, cho kh6i wl 8° ding tiéu dit, va do 46. chiu' the-dtng_manh abtt:(Thdt' glad ng. eng gta Nhe vBy trong 13 Fin-thiy 646i 8 ban, 29,5, 6, 9,42), ngwbi gid vi pham efe guy’ ede\6 vd Gy-vk ch @ Tan, dba thie b Vin ngudi gid long’ ly king biét chon Fell gh tj pttn by cong ey (lin 8, aa tnt Mpg trang” ha anh “hudng... Bing ‘eich mio — giim “cudng ‘4 ia X-quang ? Lim ede m0-lanh mft’nhgy cim?.>.'Lin*32 " eGnig: vay). Phi déa Whi gidng’ vidn dgt cfu hii :-Lamthe iio gidm duge cudaig &9 ofe tia X-quang tren dubng,i dg dy (cai hoi ma tts’ 34 dB ding di én theo ARIZ), bai tage git quyet, : oo ibe ding ché.f nda Higbin thin Dunke suu- nay, i phan tich Iai gidi, cing ‘ahgn, thay [gid trtn diy. Die bigt & lind, khi ngudi ain ging IKR, Ong te 4X cho la axi, Him ngui, sang thay @8i dg day..°(Thye ra, edu hoi ma Dunke gyi teye tip & Hin 12 6 khéc gl.auy nght ce -ngudi,gidl & lin 4D. : Cah +. Tay nhitn, ta 98 khOng’di atu’ phn tich ‘ahtog’mft: heb. _ehé cia phuong phép Dunke (cing hur bit ky” phuong’ phép “nto chi nghien eu leo dGng. sing’ tgo teen efe' quan ditm thutn ty tdm 19). Bike quan trong: TA que tht. oghitm Dunke tt thfy duge 19 hen co ché the dng eta che bude, ‘tong ARIZ — ching ‘cho phép log trir hing logt ‘ede. ‘phuong.: f khong o6 tritn vong vida tw try, itp, emf 468 VG thye chit bai’ toén — v6i maw thuln Iy- ats 68 ec . 2Maw thd If hoe" va phreng phi M ‘Tren day te ven ni VE IKR. Saw IKR chi cdn igi ahieng J siti 4 ‘gin TR abit va vi thé. o6 thE TB nhieng le tye thu hep viing tim kiém bing efch. eluyn sang, mdu Than Ij oe (che bude (3.9 — 3.5). Vi dy bai toda 6: ¢Tutzng mbigt phai nung nding sgi "day a2 n6 dai va, vA phai khong nung néng agi day. dE né git duge d9°bens. mau thuln IF heey tinh Cky quge% sy ephi-ly > dgt “AGi te didn. TH ch ede phucng dn dBa bio mt, chi tte mgt > hofe mgt vai phuong a gin IKR htt. 56 efe pheon 46 khong vegt qué s6 thuft séng.ché lita hyp va cfc ng vit 1f ding €& Khir mtu thal Ig hoe di thm thay, ‘Thong thing, con s6 nly khéng Ién hon 10, va bai toga fling Khé tht con 26 d6 cing gid. Ki tifa han fe bude 3.9 — 3.4, 66 tht p yng then mgt phurong phép hb tog eau day (hign chia phit bid duge thinh nhoog quy the don gidn,vi! vi. thé chra da wo vin ‘bin ARIZ) goi 18 plone phép ind Hinh Aée bing nhong cchdng ngiehi hi ? md (a got tt.18 ppt. Ben de cbn nko trong phueng’phip ket hep maak, U. Gordon o6 & xuft mot thi thugt goi 1A phép théu edm. Thye cht eda thi thugt nly — ngu gidf ty coi minh Ta dt tayo dang duge hoin thien, ts6ng> euge sting” eda Addi urgng, 4 “ing en quan dito, hoda clin cia n6 o6 ging suy ight xem 66 the lam duge gi dB thye hign eéc yeu Clu ela, bai tos Néu nhiy dé nhgn due migt céch tip can mdi, mgt ¥ mi, Tit gid’ twerag dingy 8€ duge © djch ¥ sang ngon mgt ki thust. Thy 38 Sn dyvug phép thu cim dB gidiveée bai toén s ché cho thiy thi that ny doi Kkhi rat haw ich. mhuing 40; hi tpi t@ =) At oo, al, Vi sao vay ? Boge mbilt minh vei 70 7 tei andy’ (hogs mt, b php my), ingu ‘chon nhung phwong Sh nto’ chip -ahgn duge “Adi, vai. e@ th¥ con nguvis va logi te, nhong thay: 83i-ma co thd con’ ngusi khong chip nbgit’duge hur chia cfty phin ri Ethinh hit phitn, hoe tan trong‘axit. ‘Chih tah khOog, téch a0 rg, cin oo 1h¥ con'naedt ka vike hp donu who hfs chon ¥2o.rdt ahibu ba tod sng chs 35°! : Khfe phye nhurge'ditm ny, Ansule &® xutt ‘ppM. Theo “ta hinh dung d6i tugng dang: xét duréi dang mOt.t8p hyn («ddim dongs) hong cbtng ng? nbd fi, MO hinh abu vay git drge Faking wu ditm cig phép thfuredm (tive quan,: dom gida) dBng thi teénh duge nhuge dit n6i tren cig m6. (Bgn doe a8 hoi: Tei sao gi’ phdi. 1a ‘ohong: ¢ thing ngudi ® nbd ti, mi khOng la cfc nguyén tt, vi khubs. hay ‘ahong vitn bi ching hen?’ Tri. bi: DE md hlih héa diye cede bli fosin sdog ehé, nhtrg phin tie nhd bE kig phat: biet hin, biét hit vA c6 the hinh dong..Ta 6 thd ra'lgah’ cho fnhing € thing ngurdi? nbd buOng. tay’nha ra— va ching IME Miah, Nhung Tim so a Koh duge gb, cf nguyen “thot dung-tée dong lin nhaw gia 7) “ ky thagt dp’ dye ppM uy wt céé theo te sat diy: = inh dung 8 tung dang a6t oot dg ahing P cthling agud9 nh8 165 \ ghia akong ning newpi»‘ahd capita 481 erga My bude 3.3 than cée-ahém hogt dng (di ‘dgng).theo dito kign bai ton; , hs = netm'xét nd inh aha, dupe vi slp age 1D chte I ge bite ef ke de aneME dg ie Se NE od “h:1 «Bad todn 6. Méy djnhi-lugng ehit ling <6 cfu t9o don, gidn hw’ hinh 6, Chit ling chiy yo ghi G. Ki ai legag 44 dinh, may nghitng 8:ben tri, rot chit ling ranged Phika'bén trdi nb di, may tré ‘WB vi tr ban Bu. = AAcSphdl mhyzee!dieng yen mot rrr’ SES chi trbn eu bggt ben; thank RR 88.8 thie ch Ean mots va thing Akg |S ‘ou mau» ben‘ trél nhl OR :WWttong tim‘cta elu nghitng Avi ben phais“yi' ahang «thing “ge bqwbise on 191 bet Huk’6 by dua’ ea 3 . : hong [tei kip xu6ng hét, thi nhGng -€ thing “ nguvi ?’bea -phai’,~ AE hofe met, #6 ndo°d6 trong ‘hing):, hoje dén d8i tuyng ky thug dang xt, vi dy pha chin’ d6i“twgngr, thet hyp ahiu J6i auegng vdo. mO12. Cig, thi thustikhtng €6 dinh hhudng: khong biét khi nto thi thage da cho 1.6, hong. G trubog hop nly, thust:euzoag ty? of the dio, dé Iai gilt song trubug hop kin n6 lpi Mi te dy chee di. Cée Ahi thutt hag phét uit duge aga (wife di bing fie ke ‘che thi thugt e6 th duge bd sung va hota thifa). — * Vita guuia*aitm ping ché 1 khie mduthula ky. thuat, 68m bod ang BB hay but HA mk thal Y shoe cing vy. + Phuong phép'— Vit thBg che thao tie we doy y6i thie ty th dink traée,, Vi dy, phuoog phip. dBi urgng tia. ditm bm logt'eée theo, tée: chon d6i-uegog nglu shite, ly tinh ‘hit cle €6i teyng oghy ahitn gin cho €6i twyng tidu dtm, xt cde kt hyp ain duge. Phuong phip thedng iy. ost 1 ft aguyte ly. djoh dB mado. 45. Vi dy ex 9é cia pheong Aitn'L gid -thuyt cho'ring_ 6 thttim * e “49sta in hitu khong phai & ta gol tkeur hit tein eda phvong phip bj hyn ché — a6 khong the weet 4 a ngodi khubn kbB abtng aguyen 1f°ban dtu. LS thuytt ~ teh diah vite ditu khita of inh huéng qué trish gidi bai toda tno ob hitu i ¥ cdc quy Inte phit tito cin thye | A ehh’ Nhe yy thi thutt, pheong phtp, If thuyét abu chub ‘vita ¢ch — nti sha think phos hay «i Bio eo quan (Geong co tht) — co hts. ‘Trong chaSi 6 the bye my ARIZ hm tréa bién gia phwong phép va ly thuyét. .. 40 thugt sing ché si dung trong ARIZ IA nhtng tha: thugt bia dBi ede dBi twgng ky thugt. Nhung khong phd sahong thi thuit vyn vgti mb 6 14 ohGag thi thugt di menk % hi miu thodn kj thugt trong khi gii cée bai-toén sing cht hign nay: NbGng thé thugt mdy duge phiét hi eu vA hotn chioh trtn co 85 phtn tich mot khdi legag eke tu lifu siag’chf ti me 3 tre Itn: Bing huéng din Sp dyng 40 thugt sing ché eo bin ta ddi TA sy’ ding Qép quin-trong dtu HAnsule: vi efe hoe tr eda Ong. trong link vige phuong phip sing ché., "*” Lam quen v6i cée thi thuft séng ché trinh bay duéi ty, bgn dge cha ew f+ Mgt thd thust o6 thE gm, ahibu thi thoft’ con tgo thish mot chubi, trong dé mbi thé. thagt « Th sy phe trite eta thd thutt con trerée né. MSc i e6 th chon nhing ttn goithita dgi> hon, song te vin aE mgt 56 thi thugt’ mang ohGng itn gol thong thydng, thm ehf e6 v8 vi'von, vi hy vgy todt lén duge mpi dung cn didn dgt va d8 hitu, ahé liu hoo, Céi quan trong ma say khOng, mi Ta the chit cin thi thot 6 80> . Hg thog abide phuoog phip va this thug VE dys Le “Thue, me Mai’ At todd Hm. thanh 3 hope thép: di, mang &i-masig Iai bf Hite: Geu'xult¢ hhita thuée mét gdp, rbi dén,thuge .mét day, ¢ Ata aoe 0.06 the thu vio BB tah, 7 yes Xe lira” gba mhi8u ton — dita’ my, dag a ue Nhvag higa nay thu thiy chi ‘bing cing duge chia Tam'efe hoang: bi, Khi en c6 tht Tm cho, co’ thu: dit htm, hoe agin di. - Sa 12. bua eo di vio vie ble xfp ele ab cba rig: 1a mol vige rt kh6 kbin, Mgt dom vi xy, ding. chb sgt thank dim chu dAt'30m di 8 kay Gudmg trung dv a gia 20, ighin Mag a sira drdng, chit, ety... Khe phyc' khé, hia” nay, Nhi nidy cht tgo co khi Lém Nghitp 19-3 8 ch6 tao, fogi ein chu: md dim-chu cé the thio rei Tam ba doga. ki ehuyén chi (De ee 2— Tach boi Taeh bb th a sgn pha (Gah et) sn tb hoe’ ‘pawve Iai cht ly phn (tinh chft):duy :nbit cha thi 24 Khi‘chyp phbi bing tia rod-ghen, a tréah cho ee bo-phin khiéc trong. Ong ngye vi Ot sng Khdi “bi” nh ung, ngudi ta ding mgt’ tm chhn (bing vft fits ta X- quang Kbdng qua°dge) chi cho" phi chim tia Gag y6i ink dng hai 16 phi di qua, i (, Bio Lav Deeg neiy 19/9/1978. . es 8 - pl2.2, Tei CHLB’ Déc’ ngudi ta ding bing: ghi dm tigng hE: ‘mo keu (thay cho mto thgt) & dubi chugt & kho, O Mi) fing ding ‘bing ghi 4m titng key cid cée . Ga Hii Phong di 66 séng kin exp’ 69: | kita? hing & toa niy cho sim? sing ton-kin mgt tt. ‘Theo cfch ady,!trung blak mbi tos, xp durge 6 kita. < S22. (Nhgt Bin higa dang 6 §.djnh thidt Kk. logl tu cthiy chér di o6 trang bj-méy ching off ngay tcén thu. Y nghta cin &3 én ny — ket hyp thye hifa cing mt lie ede qué. trinh vn chayta $a ch biéa diw mb. 6 —Thutt ven ning ‘hau,, hop ngodi, copg.-bing -thép: thudmg, ‘cing’ vio ‘trong fing. blog” thép “sing hon, ‘va hop. trong ‘cing bing kim ‘euong, ‘git eée hop Ia nham thech, Kht méy ép 2 lea hop 16 bgp. trong peut trig atmo goti cg 60 nghn’ tin. cing & 0 lng ting. v°O bp teong “eine dg 6k phe — wpt mae stave cba cd. tha If thay8e 8 — Kh trong leona ease — hie b6t trong higng cde d6i teong Bhs ich. v6; ahtng di twyng kh 6 ate nang. : = Khiebét trgng lugng ea 86 wong Shag eich cho. utrng Ue v6i mth tng (chi fo hr‘ Igethis” > Kh ong he vA ede Ive khéo). artes GL. Phuong phép r6t ese Vat nbn chim dedi nase: “+Mé nfp cho mrGe tran vio thing phao, thing pho chitin ng, be (be...) sft nfog sto 10) Hit hit mugs trong thing phaa r4, Thing phao'sbag. obi len Kéo theo vis, nfag- © Singin ‘edn bée Tn Thi: dang thing-phey Tim. pho abi dB efi di len tren 201 Ady di trtn.nbgng’efah {Big sioh Ny ngang Au g6i (- : Lim 461 tigng thye hite duge,nhitu chite ating, shir vay khong clin é&x ahohg d6i wgng khéc. 6.1 DE gldn lite, nhiBu gin lah & thinh-ph6 st dun saldng — gid (oghy 1h slong. &® ogi aivtng nat), ghé te cao (bing vii) — gluing gp, ti bin... © cede gin-dinh Ong thon : th cht bia tha, th dng: (ke trong bybng quay métire ahi ngodiy lim luda Bie véch ngtn. 7°64. Xe chi hye thong cia Phan Binh Thitag. Hinks ding nue xe eat kit, Bénh xe dng thoi IA thing. chi ‘hi high hai chige nén gp vio-nhau bing tOn-hofe aft. Cing xe abr hai thinh tre bit chéo haw ahi chide kéo, Khi xubng dc chi tn khép hai cing xe, hai dia ‘ki, a8 dp chit vio bank xe lim thin bo pha himn rf 16t (. * 7 = Thuat Bing nhaw Gi twgng thé abt dit, trong Abi weyng thie 6: degng thie bai Agt trong &8i tugng thie ba viv... D, Bho Lao Binge 24.1977 7 Z (Bio Lee Bang 1771960 o : 7 fedy & ofc him mé, dB diu iy 16 phii nigng,.nhung 42 gidm tdi trong, Neudi ta khi maucthula nay bing chét = n6 lei phi shch 86-111 & cée binh x0, tree mgt nam chim Bign mgnh, ‘terbng, tir sinh ra,lam cho lye nghién gia binh xe va dubag ray ting vyt-lén, nhir d6 6 hb gidm trong lugng eda du my. ‘ : "9 Thus tde ding ngure ti trube ‘ + Néu theo ditu “kin bai’ toin cin thye -hign mot the gng°T, thi ngay ti terde” thye hign tée dong ny v6i Th ' . “ 9.1 Vio mia néng, sft ft nhity a8 mb ra. Vi thé obe ch abi duirog ‘ray, mOi ‘chu bao. gid ngubt ta cong a hb ‘m0t ft, teénh hign tegog cong véah, J 9.2, Lim thé no db tre (sft)’BEn hom -ma khong. cn am nd to hon?” Newt ta ding Logi tryo xofn: Trye igo thinh tir whibu Gog kim logi ahd di, xofn Tag vio ahaa (cic g6e_ x0fn tinh toin. trade). Néi edch hdc,” trye nhga duge bién dang nguge chite véi biéa djog n6 a8 chia trong auf trinh fim vite. Momen xola s2 phii Khir bét bin dang 7. aa GS ambi bAt dtu bitn dong theo chitu cdvong» So véi trye ngwséa Khdi ob cing dQ be, trye x0fn ah vay {iG Kiger deve mgt, nie KhGi hegag thép, 10 ~The hién € trwie ‘ ‘ SSE The toke hake mat phn ost dong yee aku ng) ir nee, - 7 me ° iy tr trae aby 69 obe Abi twgngs40 cho ching 6 thé di vao host dong tir. ¥j tri thudn tiga mbit, khOng mit thoi gian chir dvi, chuyen ch 86 em theo thuée day. -Nhite travog” ig Hea phi 10a. ‘Thy tea el Ul cong chide Whop xiy 14 tai-biga dudi at 18 do thy aay thud. aes |, Hoting Die: Viti 6 sing kitn to cht vio-dy thede, aah duge siguy’ hit trén,, Twond tw, thang diy thy. lia du hay. bj 16s Vigh bude,vio hei -d2udty thang hai quh Hon — thahg duge kéo cing, bel i). Ssh 10.2, G2 BI tmbi thay thi duge trang bi aoe ae fo. dje big Mag: vAi'tng’ hop trong: ben, ‘ahOng agi a tf Fhigu rade. Nb vby trong tratog gp. thy. bi.ngn, phi, dO ed ciru 06 thh GB Gang’ hm thy, cfethiy Bab KY, thoi nit xa bay dtm Wi," | Ae oe “Noi chung,’na Ikh6 thye higa hogt dong yeu elu trong. iehi Him vige, ngudi ta thuiag-Qhye higa mQe phi host :A0ng 46 tir icude bing céch da mQt chit, thd mio 46 vio sin, Ene tht nhy nhgy chm Gi tée Aog cia teudmg mh ta 9 dling €B thye hign n6t phi hogt dng cdn Wei, "1 ePhong ching tebe) > a * ‘Tang a9 tin chy edd €6i trging blog céch att dyng base. phwenty tiga phbng cheng We true. fi "LA, Wheng-edy’ exo aut Ink. ghép bong 06 de tink dong ‘mi em, Séng kitn cia Phgm, Thi Lién : mi “ehi di trich Ini dom theo arene db lau chén trade cho mi khéi, dong?) LB. Khi dua cée phurong titn ov gi6i trong tdi Léa len tow’ xe’ (ton bing), npudi ta thuimg ding’ mot diu may hoe H mgt wii ton hing ang (8d, sh.) dGng chet & dtu: dotn tos Ob ee Bg S29 | : (© Bio Lao Big 2-10-1980-theo kitu.co hye bing fe’ nam chim digo. Ngft nam chim tren: vi déng nam cha de6i — i roi xutng 60g. Déng nam‘chim trea vi ngét nam Néo ehé thu duge 100% higu qd ddi-haiPiht dt’ mye tiéu thip xu6ng mot chit ote ‘cao len mee ‘chat — bai 6 tht 48 don ibn hind. "1s GL Tau Ménhe6 duge’ trang bj. (3 od ri, ning sult 166 the tng 1/3. Nhung logi'tdi nay qué-d8t°yh Ie-thage vio oo #8 og Khivaia chita In, nén mgt.s6 HTX déah ef 6 edu hung khOng magn trang bj..Phin viga thitk6.co khf. tia thuyta (BQ°HAi gin) dX chuyto” sang-thidt "KE logit née ‘co gi6i; don gidn, ta: dung’ v6t ligd, sin eb trong nuée, die F phurong nio cing-e6 the iy ain xuft dugel@). 9 8. 16.2. Dudng vita quanh thin tdu'thiy déng vai ted quis, “tong trong vite giim se cin eda nude: Nhwog &B thu duge hong dong vitn cong déu‘vd tron, ofc’ Mim v8 thu ‘phi <6 hioh dang rit phire top, khing efn Gi. vige lim khogp At vA sea r8tkh6. kin va t6n:kém. Vi-vey, hide. nay mot 46 nate chuyén sang lim cée tim v6 hinh dang doin gidn — tam wide tir gide, ng6 pide. Con tiv 68 06 dudng vita hoi ay 62, shang 6 think ibm bln ug va vin te, vba Khong thua ‘nhing edn thw trade, 17 Chuytn, sang. chieu do Bide , — Khé khén ign quan déa vite xép dye hoje chuyte “ong cia d6i urgng theo dudag thing, 98 duge kbc phye nf 46; tagng duge sp d8t-hote c6 khi ming chuya d0ng tren phinig. Twang ty, ahong khé khan lies: quan: dén_vige chin duéi — mé. bi dd ra, Néu theo quy.lugt ning doug h6a, ta sé thy agay méy = dinh lugng dign tt nh vgy chua dat & dtm ndo — hai nam chim vin of dith. C3i tién tigp theo — Tam hai nam ‘chim nay di dng dege. Méy din logng.o6 them mg méi': thay dbi khoing eéch’ gica duge ‘nhong mé bi kh6i lvgng chat hhsi nam chm, ta nbga we haa. Vay ma teen thye dnb Lugng. dign tk re abi, 15.2. Dan. din chigu séng trén ee stn von Ong, quing~ Truong tree dy Tim o6 djnh hha trén cao. Dan den ph chiu tée dong cia nhéng. con mua bio, géc 40 chiéu'sing | sip it hay, chuytn ddng -cia déi-tirgng ten “mie phing, 6 Khong thay di duge vi mbi kl F the duge Rhie phye'bing ech: chuytn sang khong gian. ° trdo len ign agi, VE sau ngudi te chuytn ang thiét ké logi b— Sir dung efch xp Age abitu ting thay cho mgt tag. ge in. den khong nhing quay-dirge & teeny md ofp dB ding ning Ién hg \xutng (vi dy din din cho sin vga dng Lach ‘Tray, Hai Phong). 2 90or d— Ste dyng mat ben kia eda dign tich higm of, e— Ding ofe tia quapg hoe chidu Yen din tich ben cgnb hhoge Jen mgt bea din tich hig 66. -Thugt 17a, b cing v6i thugt 15e cho thy chia. huréng phét trifa chung eda ode hE kj thngt : tk ditm chuyBn sang Gudng, Bi sang mft phing, sau sang Khong gian vd cubi cing Win abit thn Ee ATA. Thong’ thong dé mai &6 mBt tn, dit, diah - teén may mai bach kim. nea’ bgch kim miyra khoog: ping inh, ma Igi c6 Ange fu. NguyBa'Quang Hach 06 Tam thém bQ phfa. gf cho d& mii vira chute dong tinh tifa theo chitu chuytn dng eta sin phim, vie chuytn dng Ten xubag. Nhir vfyy mit tiép xe cia bech kim deye mii phing, vi mii duge shit logi bych kim o6 dy day khic 18— Si dung e&e dag dang co hoe, Bude ddi,twpng, phii dao dng. bo Néu d3 06 dao dig, ting tin s6 cba dao dong ds (cho tGi Gin 96 sigu’ am). . cee s > Sir dng MS gna hen. d= Ding my cape dda thay cho my rong eK e— PhO hap ee do dng eu Am vOi feta da te are TOL Kide hin ndng eb theo gure 1 Abn Bay et peti bp bh doy sr Dung, Nh tdy cht Kim An abog ché: Gu nay 6, mgt mée sit mée vio bao ch’, diu kis G) Blo Lao Bong 2.8.1979. 92 tig * xGé v6i glu dly of bing chuyBa. Khi bing chuyta chiytn dong, ban anting chd bj rung lien tye'do te dyng cia glu dy, che cf thé ty a nung (1. 18.2." Ma-sét tinh lm gidm HAW hey cis cdc ‘méy do. chiah xe; cln tb khong cho kisi, con le. dB ding quay tren fe B trye. BY ikhfe phye dieu nay: ngiedi 44 bute cho 3 trye (cing hw ofc bo php khée* ciia.mdy do) phai rung. lien tye. ‘Thong thidmg. ngudi ta ding mOt mo-to dita. db aty ruigy npg nbue'vdy vE mbt dng hoe mfy.98 rt phe 4p, Aron lagng cia méy ting len, VB sau’ gui te sing’ chE logi B tryc voi Ong boc lm bing vét ligu dp dign, hai phla dtu duge phi bAngJé kim logi méng’ e6-gin céc dign,cye. Dong ign ony hbo du vig ef ita eve mby 8 tg Fun 19 Hogt dong tun oan 4 hurt hoy dng en tye wang hoy? dog taka hoan (xung). Neu da 6 hogt sie tuhs hota bi — thay @bi chu & -) e— Sir dyng khodng ate iia cic xung 42 thye -higa hogt dong kde. 19.1, Ngubi ta nhgn thy Khéi bay thiah teng vong ten en durge cad hon nhi’uso v6i binh thurng. Diya trén nguyen tie nay, nhitu muge da thiét ké logi Sng khéi thdp va to hogt Aig theo ché 49'xung, nhi kh6i thinh abiing vong tron bay, len eo (6 3000m (ec Bg Ki thtng thutng—700—800m), sig cho khdng Ki 46°bj nhidm Bo,” 19.2. Méy phun mae trang bj thém b9 tao xung. ct fen X6. -Méy khong phun fou lién tye, nhueng e6 the” phyt i ee Bie Lao Dong 2383978 oOting log nue rit ahanh v2-rignh Nge dt xa-hom v0 at niin ho. 6 logt-niée phyt ra trong. mgt pith hd dita chinh trong phgm vi tir 100 dén 3000.,logt, 20— "Litn ive KAR ding 06 teh .— Lint vige litn tye (tit-ed ‘ede bo, pha “Phi tn vfe KE tng su), ce b= Khi bite bude trun pian vache quing cay khOag. €Chuayta tr chuyn dog tnd tifa qua lol aang chuy®i * dng quay. : “That aby ta di-pbta tebe kb 6 vB guy aah 4. Ritag siye 206 o6 tb dara vf dy ban quiy trong ele plong th rghigos hay biga thuSe, Dang khi Lim ‘fe, com gud hog phai déng diy hay nhodi ngudi a2 Idy cde thie & géc ban ben kia, mid €6 thB quay cho gée 46 Iei'phia ‘iminh, 24— Lim that whan ‘Thye hign qué-trinh hoge vrgt qua nhang gisi dogn hitm guy, "06 han. WO an t6e tht lon. 2LL Hi dng Tobog Kis ning néng cfc. phi kim log, 48 fang wing sult ‘vb an ch lagng cacbon thot ra, ngubi ts {HDi Kh v0 wi vf te thgt Iga — tren 200m N6i chung thugt 21 thudmg dirge dp dung, 4 cic phin Gng héa hoc. (22— Bitn hei thank Ipi Sie dung fc nhan 16 26 gi (kB cd eda m6i trudng)' | AB thu hig qua eb ich. "bo Khir 6a 16 c6 hoi bing eéch két hyp né v6i yeu 16 ite thdah cOagd) es ‘ting yéu t6 c6 hgi t6i mite né tro thinh vo hai lie mio. cing 8 [ova vile vi. Macxatop gidi quydt vin &8 thea: 22.1. Séng:ché kinh,vitn ’voig mgt, khim cba D.Msc- atop (Lita X0) dugg coi: 1a mot” trong. mhing sing’ chi ‘ian trong cia the ky XX. Se RE (Tie tru6e, vi thfy khong the Siedyng ‘gong hiah cha tho" kinh"vién’ vong’ (chdng’c6-d0"sai itch qué 16a), con wii chuyn gang lam’ guosig:phin'xa. inh ‘parabon. Va ef thé lao theo huréng €6 mi,;mfe di!'ché tgo° gong: phin x— Aibu nay eve ky phir tap va tin kém, 804i phil think thgo weGng khies vin ding: gong. phia’ xg hinh: chu, ahwng BO: tof thm mQt F mit guong khum.Mjt guong khum ndy-cfing.e6 49 sai Igch, hong asi Ich cia n6 18/lAm dung hos ani lfch cia guong J pba x9, 8 Ket: gud cho tage. KE th6ng auang ge theo § mitin. FES f : 22.2. DB ching bn cho céng’ nbn, ‘cée."k¥ "ae Acméni (Lien X0) a8 suft sing kitn'tha ting dong co vio biog ghi ‘tm 18i djt may ghiv im bea trong hoje cqnh eB mdy. Khicd imiy khét dong, am tir’ bing sé phét ra’ ngwgc- pha. Hitn turgng giao thoa cho ta te: yén tink, ’ 23— Thug litn he nauge” zi ‘Thiet lyp m6i lien hesiguge hofe'thay abi m6i lita be 46 nu n6 83 6, + soa, (28.1 Méy, Jim Ignb, méy ditu kde bite, d9... 1d nhong ‘may hogt dog trea nguyéa the lien hg ngage’: Khi niet d0 i trudng c20 qué mic’ qui dinh, my’ ty Sng bf, nhigt dp | ha thi, méy ty dng thts : 28.2, Ben trong thip lim pgugi muéc, gié 'thidag,tgo a nhong’ ving hola Iu, lm nuée diGi si’ khéng'ngedi , nhanh duge. Dt ting higu'qui lam ngugi, trong ‘cde ngin Pia thép ngirdi ta bé teh nboug efi cdm’ bia nhigt 49 — vo.theo tin higi cia ching, legng nude dua vio thép 98 ty @ng.. J thay ati. “ peat 24— Thugt mdi pido» a Sir dyng dBi tugng trang gian dB truyBs tée dng. b— Tym thoi gfn them vio. &6i tang mot hofe mot x6 _ A6i uxgng kbée (sau d6 thio xa dB dang). ; 24,1. Méy nghitn & 1d hoi ding chay phat” dteng, chie dink 6¢ gig thm lét bi gay. LAp dinh Ge phi I6p tr trong ra, Nguoi khOng th chai vao 61 nhigt 9 trong méy tren 100%, Neleng 1b lan &nh hurting dn totn bO sin xutt cia’ nhi my. Sing kign eis Chu Thé Linh : ding chy abt d3i Lam v@t trung, ” sian, cfm qua 18 bj gly sang bén -kia nidy, han vio d6, chiée dink 6, rBi kéo nguge Iai, bit dai Ge (i). 7 . 24.2, Lam thé nto d¥° phi mot 1ép chit bio quan’ Ie rit trong ef Tinh kign 6: hinh dgng phic tep ? Newbi te sthBi qua’ efe link kign d6 khong kif néng chia dty hoi chit bo quén, Chit nly ngung ty trén BE mgt Linh kign, phie "kia ci nhong chd mi tée dag co hoc khong tht mio dat ‘6. 25— Thast ery phe sw — Gi ting phi thye ign ef thao te phy try va ‘ta aba 8 ty phyc vy minh, bo Sir dyng ede lopi phé thii-(chdt tht, ning Iugog). 25.1 Hign nay, Khe phye fIoh trang thiéu nguyen vit liga, Kidp noi tren dit nue tx ef nha méy, cfc dja pheong dang dy mgnh phong trio ty evig ty ofp, tikt kitm, 80 dung. cede Ipgi phé thai, tim nguyen vg} ligu trong. nue thay thé ede nguyen vat lif gp tir nude. ngoti, (D Bio Tien Phong 21-27-6197, + : . -(etereo} cing vin phii ude legng blog” tlt, v1 trong. co tht 0) Bie Tas Bog 1493078. yo? 25.2, xubog vit ligu chju Ida, nghy abo. mfy thf Ging phii ding méy Igi hing gi’, bd het nhau chui xub Shes cy ate ge (te chia le) len. Chag vite. hy va a3 ‘bo vir vit v8, bung chi clin'b3 mot nly’ dng litu <8 dy len hing to, sin xuft of b& the-'Sing kitm cia % trudng * ‘Throng’ Thi Mién i dye’ thing ma nba, lfp'thées met Sng litu; phy cho lita roi lubm xudog bing cbuyte (1)... 26-— Thigh copi (000 obi mb: phoma) a= St dysg. ede bin copi “don iin, v8 tila. thay. cho’ a6; wagag phe tap, abe tite, Kh6- lub’ whi, khtg sta Wei, hoje devon ene antere a b —. Thay thé d6i tirgng bing “duh quahg hoc’ ‘eli ‘hing, cha ¥ thay’ Ai ty It..s en ¢ — Néu. copliquing hoe thOog thudng khOng sir dung days, ding copi situ &3 hofe sta tim. 26.1. Céc logi bin 45, m6 hinh (maket), 1, ahing vi dy cv mat. nay.'NGi chung tht 26 thubog duge sir dyng trong cfc bii todn v8 dé lutag. Ching han db do Kidi logng ed chy chi teta cf ton xeylia, ngudi te chp doh chitu dai va mit oft ngang cha toa*g8, roi tim banh {inh tofn trtn doh, Lim akevdyabhoh gp’ 60-60 Ita #0 vOido Blog wy 7 26.2, Nhitu tcudmg hop (42°20 sinh, itm tre.) oon Age chdog hai Gi tuyng md rtm thye tf khOog the Ot ching Ién nhau duge. “Khi, 46 nguvi ta hay str dyng doh cia théng. Vi dp. dnb chep Yoaghen,thdog thubog khOag cho ta bite chitu adu cia D bénh nkm‘ben’ tragiy eg tht. Anh.’ adi con ngudikhtng c6 gl lim’ theéc tf 1g. NBA “sing. cht.”F.Acsendp 4& giki quyét"bii toin nly: Ong 42 oghi lng dob: sbi chyp Hog X-quang véi dah mbi cia mt mang’ lip puoi. Qua kinh abi béc of 4¢ ahin’ thty cbéa strong? ea: thd béoh obda mgt mang Ip pheong Iam 19 Ie “1 26.8. Cle ahh lam phim Phép mufn.qusy mot by phim miu v8 th6 gi6i dQog vit & hd Tanganica, song khOng bide lim cfch mio. quay duge con ‘ha. mi. Nhieng con vot nly ‘hog! trong e6 vE hitn th, aheag khi gifa do chéng rb: new sit nguy itm — ngey'ch cfc vin dong vitn boi Ign véi diy 4di,b9 If cing 6 th d8 ding bi ching dim bep, xéo nit + Theo ggi eda ‘ahh hii dong hye Gifcipessta, ngudi. ta thige kd mgt chige thu nglin nhd ang exo su, hinh ding sing bgt com MA ma. Neudi quay ‘phim & bén trong ding “péden dita kita con. bh mi nhéa tgo.mdy. Cé-ahu thé, ane ta dfn duge gin din hi mi dudigiy hd. vA quay éuge thong thige phim it. gid tr 27— Ding thir ching hing: nhung ri thay cho thie Bin hung dat . _ Thay ofe d6i twgng aft bing ede d6i tegng #8, by sinh mgt vab phim chft ado dé (vf dy tubi the). 27... Mot 36 nude lm eBe gly & dyng lem, sta.” & che Guia gidi khét, ding m@t lin xong bS luda. Cé nhitu Jogi d8 dang #8 hl sir, dyog duge mot lin nhw vay: Ong ie, ti ity. 7 2.2.°Theo guy dh Khe ngs trade ab hn ttn ph luge xoranh vA. kim titm trong nirée s6i tir 90 pht tri len. Nhung, trong nbitu tredag hyp (khi fp’ ctu, ngodi hits tnuing..) khOng €6 sha bép dun mi lai phi tidm thufe vao cho ngudi bfnh clog ahaa’ cing tt, Gln day xuft higa ogi xoranh bing chft do, mbng, chi ding duge m@t lin. 98 i. e. Diu xovanh fm’ kim ti8m 44 khi tring, 6 m0, dy, trong 6 thuSe sin vi duge hia kin. Khi ela chi vige bS ma 84) Kim ra Th 6th iit ngay. ne <1 28 = Thay’ tht 10° 0 60 hoes (ote ila — Thay’ sod co hye? Biot 9 guna, tn bee { hofe dye vao mike bb — Si'sdyng teuing digo, trang th, trabog dita ie *y @ — ChuyRa tte cfe gruimg eG Minh \sang.'efe trebag™ chuyta dng, tir efe tyittmg khOng dBi sang cdc tradmg. thay’ I: adi theo thii gian, tir c@e, tring khOag cfu ‘tric sang eke tating 66 ef tede’ mbit diab Po Se ‘4 — Sir dyng che trang két hyp v6i che’ hgt aft tic, - 28.1. & mot o6 htm mé, Lien /X0 6. trang bj he th6ng tin higu bhng mais Nhong bp scim biéa dBc bigt dt céc ting 12, chi chin & dau dé khong kb, lda mgt chit hi ge IA ching a8 phét hit ‘ngey. VA Idp tée,’bé th6ag tin ‘bigu bit dtu host 90g: efe dmpun o6 chia’ sgt chit kht ‘khoog doe ahwrng rft, nbag Ii, 86 ty dQag ve ra. Chit kht= iy digo cée'IuBag king. khi shanh chéog mag si khip cfe-ngdngéch blo aguy cho’ cOog nbd, Tin higy bing mi ahi ¥fy t6t bow ta hifa ma thanh, “vi dong Kic-lim,vige gud cOng nhta c6 tht Khtog,ngbe £9 do-tifag tm ota ele logi dong eo ido st dying ita waivog chm Gog dita tte (tren bE mit cia vat kink logi du6i tée dng cia trudng tte ay ra BO ddng ifn xoay chiBu thn s6 cao): dB ici be) mit ‘Bing méy trong’ 1 cao: tin & Nha my, cOng cy 16 Ha NG: (. ze 0 Blo Nbty Dea 172111978Moe 6 vt dy: kde ban. dye #8 thy qua ofe bai ther (29, Sit dung-cde Ket clu thily Ive howe ede Kt cu ding Ia ién ‘Thay cde bQ phin cing cia’ d6i tugng bing che két cu HD EA bg: ele Kee efu bor hol hofe chia owe) dém Khong thi, oft hit cfu thiy tIah hoge thiy hin Ive 29: G cic iim mi, cOng btn nhite khi phi que igi, Wm vige duGi aking 1 doe dng Aéag, €& roi. autg diu rit oguy hitm. ‘Sihg ché cia Thyy Bitn: Mbi cong hia md meng theo mt bao log. Kbi ela, thbi beo ni Tong cing ca trea dfa minh so ildng dag to 9 lp kin “thi dite 18 doe, blo vf ngudi Ong aba Khdi nog hon ak roi te 69 c40 25m. 29.2, Na Uy ein xuft Qt logh (Si vAi rt chfe, Khong Kh Khong gue durge, dB kich O10 Itm a0 Khi en thift, Chi vige 16t duéi 610, ding ‘méy bom khéng khi vio, tdi sé phinh to ly: 610 len, theo. 29.5, Ta bit nguvi bj bing todn thin dau d6m nhu thé plo mi khi nlm xudng giubng. Ngodi ra, nhing chd da bi 8 48 dt lau ink, O moe bfah'viga owée: Anh, ngudi ta sir yng dem giudng [A.. abtag luting khOog kh{ fim tringy bom tir dudi lea, Nguiri bj bbog e6,tht yen, ttm nim nghl trén tm dtm tkhdng ‘h(> d6. : 90, ~ Ding ede logi bao déo hay mang ming a — Dang bao dio hay ming ming thay cho eke két cfu thong thudng. b = Géch Iy a6; tagng KySi bi teubog ah cbc boo hay ming mong. . bir | 30.1 — Qui’ dja gla dng: trong! ahd trudrg” thudings lam bang. vft lita ‘emg, taped: mang ei kbd, kha. C6 losi din cho Khde, blag eft, do, gifag.aby mgt qui béng Wen. Bava khoog, Kit do, te dage a@h. dja cho chow pag nb thobng. thiy. Khi ding: xong, théo. Khbng kbt a, gud Giu- agp*xusng chi cba 1A mgt min cao su, 66 Jhe BD vbo ap ich Oe 30.2: DE hyn chE lvgng mute bée boi que Ié chy, ngudi ts phon cho c4y Ampt_ trdn. muss polices, tgo én: trém Id Gay mot Iop, ming. déo At ming. Cy phi mQe 16p, ming Sie tay phét-trita blah thietog, viOx1 vA KAf cacbonic qua oletilen dB bon white so véi,hoi nese. . 20,3, Phuong phip dt dadng Gog betOng cia CHLB Dé Desi Biy drimg hto 498 cfc tm bet0ng I6to6 rink abs & gi Oi dat Khe fg bing chit déo, cha dy khong khi nfo, Dudag.. KKnh ke dog ato twong Gog ogi duty 6ngthidt ké, Roi 2 _Betdng Wing wong, quanh Khe Gog deo, Khi bétng 4% rin, thi hong kis dy. Ong dlp ra va ding m6 a8 498 tip. B1— Ding ee wQt life 8p, eb whit BAD nbd (hing 1 ong) ~ fi pos gt * 4.— Che ge di tagng & dgog x6p, thing 12 ong. ote | sir djing ede thinh phim phy dang d6.../ b — Neu Gi tugag df thing 1B,ong, tree. khi dua ‘vio host dong hy tam lip ty cde JO" hdag-bing mot cht the mio 46. ee BLL. Diy hop dong 2 phng, bill Khay 6p chéa ubag, nude (khay c6 -ahitu 18 hdng, nuée. roi vai hoje thie 0 Ehly ngayon hay xu6og bit chia & dug. “ “B12. Khi déng gach dy, agediete thug 8 mot vit 1 Hong gue vien gyeh db Kit nung gech chia dBu. 07° 41.8. DB cho then vho kira Logi dang néug chiy cfe' chit hia hige cha’ thitt, ngwdi ta tim cde chit &6 vio mft dung 101 scv thing 1 ong lim bing vit ligu chiu lta, Bi obing a6 ' vio kim loi 1bng. : 32— Thay ddi mau sds. trgng hofe cia moi trebug b Thay dbi- mie €9 trong. subt eb d6i tugng hohe a moi tredag ben ago ~* e— Si dyng thud’ miu &2 quan sét ofc AS: tapag hote ‘Qo8 telah Binh thing kh6 thy. a= Si dyng chit. phit quang. ‘ 321, Thin’ bit mfy, bit bi trong subt — khong’ cha thio bat ra vin biét mye edn bao abit Shag eh€ cia My: biog Im te vgt it tron phép theo dei vét thyong'khdng cla théo bing. Vito dage lite, 8 06 is thiah cog trong vite tyo cdc m0"hlah beak trtn gia” ‘Ge gio ging nhr bok cia ngubi. thi ghifm bit thuBe teage khi sin xutt Mag logt. Troog Khi to. m0 hah viem thin do vi tring blog phuong phip, Ge ch€ niu qubo, khong sé dung cy duan edt, ch 8 ding efch titm cht miu vio Sh mach Tim ai Ii ghu tah tat hoki cn thn () 83 Thust ding chde 1 OS, Me dhe tone BB vid twa a cho Padi duge lim tr chinh v4 ligu abu dBi tugag dt cho hi 6 efe tinh ebit gin Vg 26, fee id S31. Han Q6i dtur + Trrée kia mun hin abi 6p tye sit ¥6i ahau, phi eho moe nfm ue hi vio give Nhe (QD Blo Tita’ Phong 14, 203.1976 - ; ude cho 102 | tong ‘gia hai Iép thoh, thi béng mitch th tn ohita que ban mi-m6i hin li khOng beo:veng Um. Vigo thigt ke BO x4y dvag 4i 6 sing kien’ khOng ding que ‘hin, mi-ding bai"vdng oft ghn &-bai-tryc. Khi baa dt bai sit ed6i Adivnhau, du trye mby’ vita t6t vong aft & trye ia Hal ving sft n6ag.chly #8 tgo nen, m8 hhn et: chfe (1); 83:2. Binh ted Oxi dfe (binh iva) thudmg.c6: hai Iép, - rita 1a chin khOog 8 céch obit. Lam thé! no" Ify.diege mgt ft Oxi ra ma khOng d8 efe chft khéc lds vho 06?” CANEu cho. née ning by Khtog Khi-nbng, vao" khok ‘khong; bioh | chinh v0 dyng. VA. lpi toln b9 6x1 trong binh’ad: bj n6ng len, ima ta chl cla My sagt t, cdm. lai phi git room Binh &. tht ‘fe. Cho bog (€2 bom khing Kht néng qha) bofe-dty dito {(€¥ cho-ddng dita chyy er ming’ ty) xuyts! doe Bioh etng vay —tokn bp Oxi trong Binh o8 ndag Ite. o> Thutt Bag chft méch ta cheb gili quySt 7cho: Oxi bog ‘vo (qua ofpcbink). Oxi & phn teén ed Binh of béu Kbt (vd hn Ih Oxi nguyta chit !) abit hay fe shy theo hrgng: Oxi ning dea vio,” 34 Vat Bw hi sinh, che. 4 phon 4 Bip phn ado dA thye bite xong chée tng cia minh va 18 thinh thie, ein phil duge vat bb (hba tan, néng chy, hin tng he hgew )“hofe lea. png nay rong a tra Thin vite, b— Bo phga mo tiea tye bj titu hao ein phai~ soge thi sink (piye hi) ngay trong qué trinh Lim vig ‘34. Ten, lia kbi ble diy xuft'phit thedag rung. manh. Vi vay €¥ che nify'do tinh vi khOi bj Ash hudng, agubita 44 ching trong mQt:ehft hye bot. Chit ny “sau Kbt’ bob (1) Tee Wn ang La chee gan tang woe 1877 = 1978 : “ ‘ 103think che’ miog’ gidm eba ede mia hoi trong vii try. Thuft 34 1a bu6e phét trite tiép theo cba thugt 15— * Nog dog héa : &6i tugng thay Abi trong qué tah host ong, ahwag thay di meat how. Méy-bay cfah. eyp.céoh xbe — 6 ld thugt 15, ttn lia wat bb fe ting hét chée ning — thugt 94." 34.2. Nguge Iai-v6i thost wit 63,10 fbi) ede bp phgn. Kbi von “chuyPa bing’ pheong phip thiy lye hbn hop du Gp €6 tinh axit v6i elt gu mai mdn, thinh trong 6a din bj mba di rit nhaah. Lam théav Iép 16t béo trong 1 mt ige phic tap, khé va phi ting dudng kinh ngodi cia dng. Nagwbi ta di iki quyft ahr & bai codn 2: tgo 10 & think. trong cin og’ mt lép xi bio v8. Muda thé ei sau snbi khoing thbi gian nhft dink, ngudi ta Igi cho vio hbo hyp diu ép mgt lugag via voi, Nhu vay, thinh trong cia Sng luda 1u0a duge pid bing mot lop axl, thie dig eta Gog nbd di khong ing kt vi I6p xi ny mn hanh duéi tée dong cia hin hyp. 85— Thay abi ede thing 55.15 — Aba eta d6i tong + a "Thay @bi trang théi tag bgp cba abi tg be Thay adi mbng 40 hofe ao att. = Thay di d9 déo, d+ Thay bi obige dp, the tich, SE 35:1, Sing. kiéa ciaeCHLB Pie: dog him phanh, tren Gurdng bing hp cénk- Ia mgt «bb. cdi dy chit Ling abot, trén phi mee, Iép chit déo day. . ‘8 hank chéog bay ib (phye «i 104 35.2, DU irda-HHn mot chit. khf v6i mot chit dug abét,. uf qué tah xdy ta ohaoh’ A dBu,,mgudi ta hoa “kof chit Ing abot tnuée hi cho vio méy ta, 85.3, Thyy Biba dang thir nghitm mgt chit méi.e6 tée djing dp tit lira phanh hon nhitu so v6i mwée..Thinh phin : 97% nue, 1% diu khoing, chn 2% IW bign. dong’ ling dic el eda polieten. Khi chit my chamivto'vGt néng, te th) igo ra mot miog mbng-khBng cho Oxi au. Lin, bj dap tht hanh gip 90,180 so véi ding avée thading. 96 Si dung cde gud trink chugkn’ pha Sic ding ofe higu Sng xdy ra trong’ e6e qué trinh chuyEa pha oh = thay dBi th8 tich, thu hofe ta mbit; v. 36, Ta bitt ingt higa,twgng, quen thuge trong wAt 19 + ube Khi dbng, bing s€ nt fa. Dya vio higu tag ndy, KF ~/ABadin (Lit X0) da sing chi ra logi dy ép bing nube 40. Ding ép sult bom nuGe v0 6ng eb hai dtu bit kins Ong 3t trong’ khu6n c6 sin nhGng chd Ibi, tom, Sau dé bg-mbigt 29 xudng, nude trong Gog héa bing, abr, ép thinh Gog vio Kebudn, Blog eich § 6 tht Mis cfc. dudag- gi trta think og, dip ede bich, ‘ru lip rép.. E i 36.2. Khi ding thai vanb bu din Bbi.n6i bai dogn Sag, ngudi ta cho vio ita hai vaah bit mot I6p bop kim dB néag J hdy eh hi a Hi th) ab ra, dia, bio chd abi kin vA hfe phi : 97 Si dig 1 dan nd white : a= Sir dyng tiah chit dia n¥ (hofe coli) vl abige eda velit oon : be Sit dyng nhitu v6t lita v6j he 96 din nd abigt - lenge shaw. ; : 105‘371, Sang kin bée v6 binh Sequi (xem:phiin IKR), Ne tim bang hai lpi vét-litu 06 he 26 di nb nhitt hic nhaw, tht £6 the téch, théo ching bing eéch nung néng ef hei (Gi cing ‘pt nhigt d9 nit dinh, 37.2. Nhitu trubog hop ta sie dung ay din nd vi abit cia mot-d8i tugng a2 tée dng lea d8i-trgng khSe (36 teyng. ‘th hai khong: thay €Bi nbift d). Vi dy Ibi gilt bai todn 6. Khi ein.thu'duge mot sy chuyta dich rit ahd, abizng ‘tm cit mot G6; tugag’ mio 46, ta ni d6i twgng ndy vei mot ut kim Jogi, rbi nung nng hay lam agudi rugt kim Jogi * thy theo ytu chu ein cho-€8i tugng chuyta dng vt huGng ao, = 385 ‘Si dung cde chat Oxi iba monk ‘Thay, khOng khf thutmg bing khong kh d¢m (gidu bo Thay khong khi dam-bing Oxi. ! Ding bic xa ion liSa khong kht hote Oxi d~ Sir dynig Oxi di 6200 hés, bad “ e= Thay xi Ox6h héa (hoje ion héa) bing 0780. 38.1. Mué dich chinh eda efe thugt niy — ting myob cudng 9 qué trinh. Vi dy: ding -kh6ng hi gidu Gxi nung Réng va thibu ket cfc vAt ligu tin ste; ding Oxi nguytn chit trong vige cit cée logi thép chting gl bing cuing lita dign ; fing cirdng d9 qué trinh ung Két quing bing efch, ioa-hég bien ligu ki va chit Oxi hég tage khi dura vao Iép liu; v 38.2. Sing ché cia Phip : ding 26a “vat trong dit mo va nhit twong. Ngwbi ta thy cée vi sinh vtmiy nbanb chét va khi,chdjtiét néng leoy ebing bdt dtu 106. bj phin hés, Diu-mé boi tron ted nén madg tinh axit, “molt lc dyng chéng mba. Khtng abting thé, ching bbe" hoi lta, ‘midi khé ehju, thm hf abitu trudag hyp lim cho. abtag.” tung bbs hay tro. case b— Tiga hiah efe qué:triah trong chin khOog..’ Thugt my 6 thd coi Ih nguge! Ii w64”ybute'38. 89.1 Hitn ay of rt nbibu phuong phép.phdng-vi-chta chy. Vi dg, phdng chéy-cho cfe kho chia boog, Litn X0 ding: Ket tro a® che bidn'boog tedag qué tra wha chufa tehikho, Phip ngudi"tw dang byi tro to re abOng dém mty diy: 6 dip Ue eke dim chy dtu. « vy 89.2. Séng ch€ cia Nhat — Iho thye phim diréi nue: fc logi at d8 bgp, hon qui, ef; nfm." dyng ho eke bao cht do, cho xu6ng diy sng, hoge hB. Nhtag €th lgah ty - shin ny 4 ro it dim blo, git deve mhigt"4)khbog. 28, arpa mo efeh ty dupe v6i king kh. + 40.~ Si dung. cbc vi itu hop thank. 2 ‘Thay fo at ie hata, ah Bog fe Atte bp think, : . * 403. Vi liga hop thinh — abu ten gpi eda 26 — Blog v6 liga bri mOt 96 thinh phn hgp nfo, ahing o6 efe tah ‘chit mA mbi thioh phita khOng th? e6. Vi dy vat liga thing? 107"/ ‘ F WD ong o6 thE xem li hyp thin tir chét rn va khOog khi bing cd chit rin va khOng kbf nét ritng dtu ching 06 ofe ‘inh chit by v#t ify thing 1D ong, Mjt trong: céc Logi v6t liga hop think If th — tir chit {8 nog chdy (vi dy hop, kim Vui) va ede xo vgt.litu. chiw lira (khé nag chy). Logi ft liga nhw thé d2 néng chiy, hung Khi iguQi Igi rt bea hfe. ] 40.2, Nhiing’ sing kita mdi tifog cia Huynh Bing Le anh bét du nghion eu lé con. (00), duge cdi mi mhitu nude khée khong lim duege ». 10 nlm sey sua thm 101 nghién eéu, anh ai ty dita ché ra moe logi ahya baktlit ehju dirge nhigt 49 cio, khong! bj phé hay trong che dang moi (xing, dBu.")- Losi nya ny thm vo sgi'r6i Nhat rly d@t Nam dink thii ra ehju dye 600°C 6 th? thay cho si amidng a ché t30 Id con. Mingsée bing chit déo, mQt chi tiét phy ting. cha xe benla Nhat Bin. Ngudi Nhgt khi bin cho ta'logi xe may di ni thhiag : Viet Nom chi c6 th8-mua phy ting ady cia’ hg ma thoi, Tréa thé gidi chya c6 nude nio ngodi Nhgt va My ein xufl duge'losi mingxee 46. Hah Dung En da ding mot ogi ohya hin hyp gdm nhya abitt cng vk ahya ahigt déo, mgt 48 chit phy gia thich bop vi.. vai ditm bauy-sin xuft a mgt logi mingxée gid thinh 75 dng mot-ehige, ehgy 1000 18id chura hing, trong khi dé oda Nh§t phai sit dyog chit vii Da logi to nhtn to ché tir du mé, bin cho tn 270 doin mot hay. 200 gi 8 hing (1). 40 thuat’sdng ché co bdn gidng nhw b9 dd nghk cba pgudi thy. Pi luc 1d bung hudng din si dung b8 &B nghe nay oo ig Lao Bog, 26.11978 108 q eee hu thé do. Cdc hitng.tronig “bing ghi cfc chi x6 lo pi thay adi (1 i t6i mée khong tht. chip ‘ahjn duge fu ép dung cle phwong phép’quen bit. O mbi 6 —cpiao‘eila ede hing vi cfe cbt, e6 ghi ee thugt sing. ché én thir éo dung trong Trutng | hop dicho. Hign nay Bang’ Juedng ddn’ nay: vin. dang titp tye duge hota thiga. Bing méi:nbtt gdm 39:hing-vb 39,c0t. Me du edn c6 hing 0 tng -hoje che: ghi' 43, bing cing i chl ra thi thot khfe phe boo 1200-dang’ mtu thuba kj thug es BMS ay “Trong iba ge ta biét hon 100 nguyéa t6; o)og them che ing vi dia ching. Nhung thé.gi¢i hign thye khong phii chi gdm vai trim don chit ahi vay, mb tréi lg, n6 v0.cing phong phi. Sy phong phé a6 la'do cde nguytn.t6 héa hoe Att hgp v6i nhas, tgo thin sheng ting» hyp chit cdng Jen a0» eding phic’ tap hon. +, gre Twong ty ahw vty, trong thyc t€ rft it Khi'ta g¥p mot thugt aiog ché odo 48: dGng ritng’ 8, thukn tay. Vi, db, don gin nhft—thude mét g§p, cing TA sic-dung eB thai thust : dtu tita, ety thede dai chia lim nhi8u-dopa, sau 86 nhiing doen nay két hyp Jei v6i-nhau. Tuy. ohién Bing heéng dla chi g¢i § cho ta ahing thuft sing ch€.ritng I, Vi v4y mgsti,vige hbo x6 tng thugt shng.ché magi, te cba phai, bit tbésm mgt 26 mi lien he don gidn gia cfc thutt d6. DB khi ching hen Bing ggi fein ép yng, chudt 1 Phan chia, thi 6 hb hitu gay: div tita Id phan chia, sau &6 phi két hop cfc phn Ga phta chia v¥ ofag them efi gl-&6 ofa d¥ gin nbi che phitn indy thio mot th? thing abt, 5 Geen ta da thy hai thupt Phan chia-va Két bp 60 shhah mgt’ ejp Gthugt — nguge. thutt >. NOI chung bit ky ‘thugt oho cling o6 tht thm thy thu trong Gong a2 tap thinh im hoan “thitn), cdc edt — efe chi 96 kém ,* dgog vA bit dong, dia di gp: slthugt —.ngurge’thuft 2 vt b3— i sinh eke bp phe, ‘chit luigng. dia phuong (khOng dBog ch&t) — dng chit, host ‘dong twa holm — itm tye, sir dyng-ese chit Oxi héa man — moi trudng tro... Di8u'fdy khong c6'gl ngae nhiéa, vi nbu ta bigt ce mau thuin If hye déu phin nh yéu clu hpi mgt: adi ‘urgng phii of tinh chit’ vA phii 6 phisi“ tinh ehtt (chuyta vA oleh iD Kh6a> hai mgt mit efe fp «thugt — nguge thug shu vay che chin sé thich ting tt hon ting thugt ritég I Néu tifp tye s0.séab w6i h6a hoe thi'ede cfp thugt —d6 Ik ‘ahGng phin tir don gidn nbilt Os, Na;-Ha... Tiép dn Ib nhing hhgp chit to thinh ti mbita phan ti khée nhau. Che thugt ‘néa ‘chia? cSng phil hs sie‘dyog trong 6 elng phite tap. Ban doc sé thy-r5 ditu rly qua phin b’i tip du6i. day. Nhitu tredng hyp loi gi Ta ay phdi hyp tdi tinh cha ch mot be thing cée thugt sing hf, trong dé khong th b3 di bit ef mgt thugt mo (gi6ag hur trong hia hoe : HySOs va H2SO, 96 tink chi khée nhau ng khée hau): A vty mi efe thugt va cho cée Chink ing ché khong th¥ thay. thé + sing ché cing vy t sing chE cing & mGe cao, «b) a nght > _vige phin teh tieng buée va gidi bai tofn theo ARIZ.,Ching - ‘chi 1. mgt_b® phn efu thinh cia ARIZ. Vi dy, néu hgo ché & bing sir dyng cfc thuft sing ché co bin, thi ksi n6i «phan chia, ta chi biét phii tim cich nto &6 phn chia d6i tweng, ‘cba cy'th® phn chia-nhir the nto — chira 16, danh phdi don, ‘Nhung néu phan tich theo ARIZ, ta tim “dege mitu thula If ‘hoc € d8ituyng phii-néng’ va phai khOng néng 2, thi 10 ring ein chia 46i tegng lam hai phia ~~ mot pha néng, pha kia khong. tb ‘Tém Iai, cfe thutt sing. eh va efe Kt hop cha ching tao atm mgt by thfog shits ng, Tig” dedi ing — €6 Wh hong tht abng cht, sitag I 90 ofp. Th } efp. Hit nay ogudi ta dang*tifa hank ghia edu cfc két hhgp &; ing be vio edo hoa ata’ gt xAy diytg bu’ git ‘ome Np ty tg hey odePHAN NAit \ At Te ting ey khécy kft qui ARIZ dem lei phy” iu vio Kj niog-air dyng 26. Khong nda nght ring, ‘chi okn doe xong vin bin ARIZ Ih di'c6 tht giki duge bit ce bai toin mio. «Néu et ding xen by mA hoe boi th st ching bao gid bit bois. Madn boi gidi, ngodi vige nim ving cée quy the boi Iti, cba phti ty minh nly xuBng a0 ma'ttp. ARIZ cing thé: mua dluong dtu duge véi ahing bai tofn khé, khong c6 ofch nto khéo Ia phit rea luygn kY ming, tich cre gidi nhitu Bai tofa cyth., MOp s6,bat ep tinh bby du iy chink IA abkm giép bn doc thye tgp vin dyng ARIZ. Cin néi trade dB ban doe yo tim hog, tlt cb cf bai tgp iy Bu khong di hii phi e6 chuyéa mon gi hét, cht ln biét cfc hin thee & trang. phb thong. Bite nie: xem 8 bai, ban dge khdng néa the mic 02 ra chun £5 rin tiga chinh xde. Trong thiye t€ bao gi cling vty, néu tof sing cb€ 48 jt ra 6 ring, ebfnb xfc, thi Ibi gidi Ip fe thiy ngay. Gidi bai foén chink IX qué tinh tng buée chink: xée ha ofc dita. iba: tr met thnk hubng. eft chu rit ra bai toén, Bi chuyta sang md hinh bi tofa, vA cut cing Ih miu thuln IY hye chia trong m6 inh 86. Sy sing ‘go chiah Ia thB hign & chB tir mot cfch phit bitu khdog’ xd ing hofe thm chi sai, di dén duge efch phét bide ding, sing sia. 1 Ban doc tiy@t Bi khOog xem [ei gidi_ngay, thm efch doin hole Iai thie hét phrong a nay’ dda pheong én khéc. ¥ \Mye dich cia ta & day. khong phi dP bigt lei gidi, ma IA ep 2 c , luytn phong eich tw duy theo ARIZ. & hu hét efe bai toéa ching. wi sé HI-Qua ra mage pheong én gili, vA cing chi fein bay theo efe phin 2,3, 4 eda ARIZ: Tuy ahita bya’ age cin giti tt dia dfn cubi theo ttt ch elo bude. Thon hita ky luing, 6 glng ear nghit hn raking clu ti Toi-chinh-xée, Qe fo, lim s00 mi buée ii ri ra them dage mgt dibs gl 46 mOi, bdi ogh. Out triah fili-thi dim bio mach Togie chit chi, babe eas DL ay pit itn titp tye va ut yu eda bude truGe. Chl Khi sho gidi ong bai tosn’ theo tft ch efe buGc, mi aén tham Khio, Alok v6i 10i ili trong sch, ; ‘Ta bit diu tt bai tofn don gidn nit, Bit tin 8 (9) [Néus cho them -KkhOng hi vio BE mudi 6, thi v6 mot eon nude Khtng 16a, e6 thE nui duge khé nhita ef nb. Vi vfy tir liu ngudi ta da ny rt $ nght &p dyng bign php twong ty 8 ting mgt 80 cf nubi & cfc ao, kB... Tuy mhién, ign phép my t5 ra khong kink v8: chi mot ft king Ebi kip hda ten trong auée, edn phin I6n Isi bée hoi tre vé khi quyte. BO: v6i b2 mudi 6 trong nba ditu ny khOng ding nugi— chi cin mt mOto nh’ of gidi quyét deye vin a. Nhung i cfc ap 1, quy m6 hotn totn Whée, xung quanh mnbi wo thd cf s@ phi bd trf nhong méy nén Kht cag suit ion, ety thém eb mot he théng Sng di.» Cn & suit phurong phip Khéc— thOag phe typ. kink (eva tlt nhigm, khdng Ihe cbf ed (ching han Khong ota sl Aiyng efe chit héa hge dB gly phan tng téch xi. 1B toin my don gidn. Bgn hiy gilt trye tifp bog Blug sir dong ede that sing ch€ co bin (khOog pita tich tng Inge then ARIZ). (1) O Pik bs ta ds 8h 6 den ba te 7. ; 7 3pili, Ta ck e6 trong 2c, hb cha nue cing shite Oxi cing t6t (mite t0t eting IN bio hod Oxi). Nhu vdy ta: muda ting lepne chdt 2h (Oxi). Theo bing, 46 Ti ding 26. Gid sb a 6 abitu Oxi t6i mike bao hod, ta ding pheong phip quen| bide: tren bir dBe moe uy nén kbI eyo maak, duGi day bh b8 tr cfc dixdmg Gog, va bum vao nude tht nhitu Oxi (hey khOng khi). Lugna Oxi trong nude toy én, nbirng thige hy v8y 15 ring qué phic tap. Theo hing, d6 1 e@t 36. Cie thuft sing ché ghi trong 0 twong ng: 3,13; 27,10. Néu ding cée ehft héa hoe, thi ching Ik aguba cong ep Ssis nhung dng thoi cling la nguyen nla Am nhito| bin aude. Cot 31 — «Ce tde hin e6 hai sink ta B64 chin dBi iacomg >. Che thudt : 3,85 ; 40,39, . C6 thE tity cfm bai ton theo huéng khéc :,Ta mubs| idm leone chide. th? made mde onz, 28) — va bi 'thige st haya chit thé (Oxi hoy khOng Khi) hod tan trong nurGe (cot 26). Cée thutt : 6,3; 10,24. Hofe: hon ehé Irgng chit uh rmft mit Bing phurong phép quea bitt (gidm te 26 bom Khéng Eni nda), ta 98 bj thigt v8 mang sude (eGt 39). Cée thuge + 28 85, 10, 23. Nhe véy, bing bite Pio nbée ta sp don Chit lwgne dia? phizong v8 thugt 10 — Thye hign tie treGe. Tir day 06 the di dén loi gift: Lay rage moe lugng aur va tao ditu kiga thufa, Igi-eho né bo’ tan Oxi, Ds chinh Ii fii dung sing ch€ s6°168073 cin Lita XO: Ding sp sua phun Oxi vio mot dung tich aude khbag I6n lim, anu 46 de logng nude di bio hod Oxi nay xubng mii déy hb. Trode Ki Oxi endi lend KhGng kip hod tam Bly gid nd o6 di thei jan d¥ hod tan hét trong nude hD. Bai fodn 9. Trong khai thie md tneée diy, 2 phit chi ia cho mb 10 qui min diga. Vi viy nguisi cOng hin kip ong bing tay ede ebng the n6i voi kip nd. Nhung trong dite thaat &— ns + ign hign nay trong vong 0,6 gidy phii déng 40 cOng téc, Khoing thei gian’ gia hai tréi’ nb khong bing nha vi mi Ria Igi thay di. VE dy sau Khi tréi 36 1 nd duge 0,01 gify phii dén trii 36 2, rbi 0,02 gity sau dé tréi x6 3... L¥n kbée, tdi s6 2 phi nb sau Khi tréi 28 1 ob dage 0,03 gidy.. BB thj nd cin dim bio véi dd chin xd yy Cin um phony phép déng cOng tic thit doa gidm, che chin vi chiah xée. Livi gidi, 2.1. Cho be thing gi tic) ¥2 40 «efi déng> (hofe, mot ¢ déng duge céc cng téc theo dd t (Cé th thfy ngay khong clin xét ede Kip min. Bai too yeu clu déng céc cOng tie, cdn dong diga di dau — khong think via @2). 2.2, «C&i ding? — cbc edng the. 40 cép day din (One ng? di dts). Ks 23.1 — cChi déng? divg duge cée cong the. 2 —eChi ding? khong theo ding duge dd thi cho truéc, 2.4, Mo inh bai toin: Cho efi déng> va ee ebng the. fi dng? déng darge oft ebay tle mhung Ubbng theo ding duge dB thi cho truée. BAL. €C&i déng?. (Trong dita kign DA toin cong te — 46 chi Lb hai dia day din dang chm déng Iai. Ta khOng thay duge diy din— ding alo cing phii eo mt edi gi dé din dign, (Coa Cedi ding? thi thay ABi thE no cling dege. New & dhy ‘chon tm0i trubng bea ngodi> thi dém bude 3.3 sé xult hifa phin moi truvag gia efe cOng the.” Tip theo Ibi gi8i =8 gidog trudsog hgp chon ¢c4i d6ng >). 3.2. IKR i C&i déng* ty m6 abi cde Ong tée chink xéc theo 4 thi: z 1s3.3. Phin di dog cla ccfi dén 16ng 6 thY wim phin di dong di n6i efe cong the, va pha ding yes rmQt chb, Phin khdog ati duge cée cOug the chiah xée theo 3 thi Th pha di d6ng). BA, a) BR ty ni duge cée cong the, phita iy phif ty cchuyts dag, khtng €6 lye nio bén ngodi the dong vio nite 1B) Be chuytn dong cia n6 chinh xée theo &d thi cho trae, phdi eb mot lye «dit khitn choytn dong &6. 3.5. a) Phiin div dQog eda edt déng> phhi khOng chi m(t Iye nto nia 42 chuytn dong xdy ra [a ty hj Me dong ete clye dita khita> d® chuytn gog cia né ehinh xéc theo dd thi, b) Lye'ditu khita phi o5 vi phil khong e. 41-42. Mau chuta IY hee st duge gidi quytt néu tye ditu Kkhitn Ib do chink ¢c4i déng> sinh ta hofe 6 sin trong ty nhién gv MOL trong hing Ive don giin abit mi ceil déng> ety? 06 — trong ve," gay nén chuyta dong roi ty do. Quy tuft cia: ehuytn ong niy ta bigt, vi vfy 6 the 9? Hm bio chinh x theo & thi 4.4, Ly mgt Gng etn kho Mat vat roi ty do. trong Bog 3 ong che cng the. BE dim bio theo oi thi, tw cong the doe theo thtnh Gung, mbt Ba chi ati wi meet: nhGng cong the eka thitt (hiah 11), a High ns 5.3; Link gli ahgn duge tring v6i IKR: ACéi dng? ty x6 n6i che cOng tac theo, A thi. Nhung oa do chinh xée? Khi roi v#t nfng 22 chain vao che cOng the (rife dit ehi [A abGng Au diy din) va it nhibe sé bi ‘cin Iai, ay roi ty do khOng duge hein toin dim bio. Néu ‘ding 40 60g v6i dQ dki khéc nha, ta trioh duge ma sit (tng te a8 chi & day Gag), ohung nbe vay phe tap. ‘Thay c6ng te bing mhing cutn cim eye ahd, vét ning Bing sam chim? Vin con me sét gia nam chim v6i f= dudmg ive cia dong ditn trong cée cua eim. Phuong phép quang hye cing phée tap. Nhuge ditm trong lri gidi khoug khée phye duge ngsy: ‘Ta hay coi diy 1a mOt bai ton va gidi thr bude 21. Qué rink phin tfeh s€ dio d&m méu thuin If hoe: Trong khi chuytn dOny fbi déug> (chin xic hon — doga rng nhét ‘cia n6) phi cham vio Ong tie a roi mgch, vA phii khong cham vio cong the, JB khdi sinh ra marsit cin, (C6 thd Khir bing céch phan chia trong ikhGng gian: Trong Khi chuytn d0ng, imOt phlin «edi déng? cham vio c6ng te, phin kia khong, phn cham sf ding gi, khong choyn 400g na, phiin khong cham tifp tye roi ty do, Ta i Ate Toi fils tm sei ‘Séng? bink. chr V voi nhitu nde Khi roi cde fp cOng the (cing & dudi cing dhi hon) s@ chi git lei ‘nie> cba minh (hish 12). C6 the trye tgp sir dung, bing cle thugt sing ch€ co bin, Ta cla tng 46 chink xde cha qué trinh (ddag 29). Che uzphuong phép ques bigt (ding “40 Sng o 18 £6 9 dai kiiée plorone phdp J te, quang been) dba phic top (ct 3 ic thuft 26, 2, 18. Thuge 2—Tiich khdi d6i tugne phi cha tnd (phita Coli déngs chgm vio cing the) tee fem bim nhb (bing méy) thinh phoi. Tat obi : 5 Nhung canh, nhdnh thusng cong queo, khong méy nao b é v6 ching age. MA afu dem im nich ahinb. this (ugog phoi nia gd aire vi con khong ding kt, 06 the bs ua). Trong_ ds hyp my thee ny thetng e6. 161 15-20% phot vi mA nguyén ligu 88 sin kui fa, khbng eee iby cht Sage chin Khtng Di toin 14 hoi 4? Kich thaoe the ahew, «tong he au. 12 gide 21, Cho Wf thdng abn sey Sg 2 he Me Bm pov pa Ko 2.2, Phoi vi vA phot gO dtu Id fe sin phim khong trye tifp twong tic voi Te ee tenn gt 61 ohaw, Te chuste nubog 3.1. RS ring cha chon m6i tnvong ben nei 3.2. KR, Moi trvdog ben ago so SRM wag te ag te He pat 33. Phe mi trabog bs rng bén ngodi khong thie hitn dur ow tg ot hp gp He vt pet Cou ve i d6 1k ohtag whlog ogubi a. Tét ch vin dBW & 0 téeh duye phoi “vd kibi shu nbeu (10mm), hink dpug Tis a ain 8b ohtng hing ngubi nhby ny chi tém bét wh kéo cée phot va ra. 34a) Nhang bing ngrsi ahér phii tom ede phot vo 82 mang ra ki him hyp. b) Nhtng «thing ‘oguri no? phdi khOng t6m ef¢ phoi rod khii 16m ahlim eh cic phoi gb el hai phot nay khong hie nhaw bao nhieu 35.3) Nhing tthing ngubi nhis phai tom efe phot v8 8 imang £a khdi hn hop vA phdi khOng t6m ede phoi vd a hii t6m ahim ef fe phoi 66. 1) Nhteng cthing ngudi ahi» phii tom va phil t6m fe phoi vd. 4c, Mau than If phn chia theo thoi i khgag tu & 35b e6 thb khir bing céch hang thing ngwbi ahi» phi fom ede phoi vb tneGe khi ching hos Hin Gi ede phot gd, te 1a tarée kit cdnh, ahdah bj bim mhkd. think ph Khi €6 bén ngoti hoin toda chi co vi va te dé adm duge né. ‘Thye tinh, mbi tretag ben ngoti khong cht phii ie: bit» vB,_mb edn phil tkéor n6 ra. Te d6 ody ain ¥ Inght: etém> Hy ¥3 tre (tneGe khi bim think phoi), && ri feu J6 (sau khi bam thinh phoi) tkéor m6 ra 43. Ta cin giiw leeng gS mdi di — dong 23 trong ing. Néu lim theo phucag phip thing thydrng. ching ben uy dtog ngudi toe va ra, te af mit qué mbita thot gian {oot 25), nang sudi gidm qué mae (cpt 39). Hai © wong Gog ighi cde thud 15, 18, 35, 10; 28, 35, 10, 23. Trong hal thatt igo Iai c6 thagt 10. Thye higa tr truGe, tring wei f & bude 4-l, Khi xct thujt 10, ta di ché ¥ nt dua vio met chit tht mio 86 nhay ebm v6i tée dog cia truimg mh to Se ate dung. Trubog gi? Thudt 28 ggi ¥ cho ta six dag trutag diga te va chit, ahgy cdm v6i a6 Ta sit tir,44. Phe» mgt lop ming bot sft tir lea v5 tnrée tl bbim edn vA mhéah think phoi. Chi etm vai hat-sft ti tren dl miu v5 Ma di dB sou 86 phan bitt n6 véi phoi g6. Bai todn 11 Nguoi ta dang my xi son a ton mit agodi cic sin phim. bink try, kich thuée trung blah, bing chit déo. Néw méy xi som mi hit cong sult, sin phim tie thi duge phil mot Iep som diy, hung khOng du va Iai Ida Kho. Néw 2 méy xi som & mie yéu ohtt, qua ttnh syn sé go dai 30 — 40 ity vd ta 6 tht d2bu Khite duge: dé ding ae dinh thiri ditm khong eda eh nao chwa son va chue e6 ch8 mo soh diy qué. Nhung she viy adog sult <2 tyt hin, Phuong phip dign tinh trong trubog hop ody khtog tée lung. Khong “uye cho ede ehit phy Khe vio an Udi phdi fam th mio? . Livi widi, 22. Sin phim — hah try (theo guy tde 4 te iy mgt binb sry). Cong ey (phn cong ey tre tiép wong tée ¥6i sin phim) — soa. May phun khong e6 sun s2 khong trong the v5i sin phim, vi v4y khong tham gia vio cip think phin xung d9t. Ditu d6 6 nghia Ia ta phii tim edch som dgt chit lugng yeu cla bing mot may phun ti, tham chi Ea mie ti ht — khong o6 méy phua. Nhe ditu kign bai tofn, som e6 th rft ahiduhofe rit it. Theo-quy te 3 ta My phuong én tnhitur. Cip thinh phin xung d6t: hlob try va mot hegng soa 6m (thiea thai), 2.3.1. Lugng son I6m dB ding va ahanh chéog phi duye hah ty (48 soa Iéa hink try hoje thi hinh try vio thitag son). 2 — Lagng son I6n tgo thinh trén hiah try Iép son thira. ‘Thye chit bai toén quy v8 vige khir b3 ahtng chd som ‘hire (ing hom I khong phi b8 hin di, mA lam sao d® 120 hegng som the Il tev thing)» Theo Hele thing thedeg, cn ang khong 90 a Kp som thr: i suo bi kh BSP. Nong igi cin ARIZ. Hie: wn day Ht db ding vA nhanh cng, deve tf son dy. Vin aB edn gi Bm sao fy [6p son thira ken indo cho t6t2+ duge thay bing bai toin €B5 bét son di thé ado cho t6t». eee 2.4. MO hinh bhi tof0: Cho sin pho inh try v8 my legng sm Ion. Lugng soa lon dB ding phi lén sin phim, hvog dog thei a6 tgo thinh Gp son thir : kiga bai BL Ca hai thinh phim dBu kh6 they adi ( toin khong cho thay dBi sen). Ta ISy mbi trudng btn npodic 3.2. IKR: MOi trursng btn ogodi ty a6 Khir bd hong chd son thir trén sin phim, mic di soa dua vio v6i mot kbd gn In (thira thai). BR. C6 tht vé Iinh try v6i mpt Iép son diy, khtog dea va dénh dfs lugt son thir (hinh 13a). C6 th ép dyng pheovg phép mo binh héa bing mhing sthhag agudi ahdo — hia 13b, (cmOi trong ben ngoaiv day la gi ta chia 10). ‘Teong ei hai tredag hgp, pha cla téch ra°A chd €6 lop son thie : Hod 19 ma3A. Tip theo, qué trlak giki phy thuge vdo vite ta thye bign bude 3.3 nur thf nto. Voi binh 132: 8) D8 Hy legt son thie di eke Bot lye mo As by Live aly hing loi hoe thm chi &hei. VI sao? C6 We db n6 KbSi My di ch lop soa. chn gir Ii Voi hinh 23b: A)°DE ay ying ftbdogyngurdir thira di cho e6 mot yes CAE ie quan tom eREgED tr som lee n¢ sgfoae ence he oes ee motttn Wty hone eiing-afl. Ning pin i chinks bm v0 mit ee rie Lec Lise whoo oghta 25 Oke hte dj phen bige nbn Uh stv wi hag ph te 38, Mt thatn If byc® Phin mai trvdng bem 85 cht & babe 33 phivtce dns len Vop som thin & dy i, va phil Khtog the dng lta Kp som th dB kbd theo Iép son ln git I9i- ra 1) Phin moi trabag ben va Khdog te 08. 44. R6 ring phitphta < chit 26: fp trong thong gian + Pita moi trabag btn ng3¥i phi 6 td dong len lap von thi va phil Khtog tée dog len lop evn cha git yi “Trung lye the dng & Aly phi A trvbog et db thds smin yeu elu tra? Tevtg dita bj lop tn theo fifa Kia Dai todo, trvbog te cing vty (won v2 sin ph ae Khdog aN stn phi 6 she“ age ana <6 tr tah, ta khong duge phép cho thtm cic chft phy): Trodag hip dla khong cho trong téc cin thitt. Cdn tsi hei trubng:quen thige — teodng nhigt v8 trutng oo hoe. Trutag Ghite c6 thE lim ing son. Trong tnrong oo hoe ph ‘son vio qui dgo chuytn dgng dB diy, hit I6p son thira di, Te co hye phii y€e 6 bE mgt sho phim, vb phi manb & Ghtag Wop ava xa hia. Ditm Iyi ede higu Gag co he, te Taty ir dyng hve ly tim & Aly dgt gto chu hon ei, Neu te ching ain phim vio b2 aon va quay :Lire ly tim w«quing? Cheng hd som thie di Chit legng son duge dim bio bing - Gieh diba chink a8 wong (rta 6e) quay. Cing mot I6e e6 thE Son ohitu tin phim (sng ch6 242714 Litn X6). : ‘nai todn 12. MQ sha mhy cbf to ede binh non cyt *89E bing him logi. Cle hinh nén yt o6 Rich thuée khéc ahau,, va adi voi tai toln dtu dy Khog quan trong. Tuy hits Be de dink, ta Idy ehibu cao 1m, dadog kioh Ay durGi 0.7m, diy trtn Odm va thish day Sem. ‘Sau hi ch tg6 etn itm tra kich thuGe vb hin dpa Ikhoangtrosele htoh 6p. Mua véy ngubi ta Tin legt Mg-che vbog Khun duvag kink Khée hau uém thir vio trong Kigh én -— mdi thidt digo c6 mOt_ vOng khvOn ritog Neu ydog khuba khép im, te 1h chd ay thiét dign dyt ytu chy, neu cba khe ho TA chua dat. Cang wém abit ving Khutn — cng kitm tra dege ‘ehioh xée, Nhwag ai lin vém oby vty Ong khf Iu, éa ing mbitu vong khuOn, qué trinh kitm tra eng. kéo dai va phe tap. DE xuft cia byn? Lai gidi. 2.1, Cho be théng gdm hinh néo rong va BG che vong Khuda. Kil tra blak n6a. lag efe rong kbut kbs va leu. - 132.2, Sin phim — hinh nén sing,’ vd cong cy dd kitm ta-— b9 cfc vong khuds, Ifp nén cjp thiah phin xung dot 2.8. 1— Cle vong khudn hign ¢6 wom vio hink néa khé YA lau, nén nu ding it vong khudn thi kitm tra khong chinh’ ma ding shite vong kiuwCa thi qué tinh kit tea phe tap va kéo dai 2.Che vong khudn phii fm sao d? ding shauh chéng wém duge vio hiah nén, a2 me di akity vong khuda (dim bo kitm tra chinh xc), qué trioh kibm tra via don gida vi tnhesh chéng. 24, MO hinh bai tofa: Cho kink nén ring vA bp cée ving khuon, Cfe vong khubn w6in vto hish néa kh6 vd lau, nnén ndu dang it vong khudn thi kitm tra khOng chink smd ding nity vong lehuda thi qué inh kitm tra phire va kéo ai, B.A. Ta 6 tht thay Oi yong khudn, hay néi ding hon 1D chat Uifu em vong Khuda, vi hinh dang vA kich thede che ching [a cho trudge, kh6og th8 thay dbl duge. 3.2 IKR: C&e vOog khudn tyschéng Bin legt xuft ign & vj tri cia minh vi thong béo v2 d9 chinh xde cia thitt dita hink nén, Ta thy IKR gdm hai host dong. Né trading hyp nay cia chia bit tofa thin Che vong khuOn ty ching xuft hitn v2 (sau 46), ty ching thong bio. 3.2. Che vong khudn ty ching xuft hitn & vi tri cia minh 3.3, Mi vong Khuda néi ritng khong the thye hitn duge owt dmg yeu clu: né khOng bi€t ty ehuytn tir thit dita nly sang thit dita khéc, vi vay phii Ita lugt wom dit shite vong khuba. . 124 C6 the phét itu chinh xée hon (f ndy a6 of & bude 3): Vong khuon khong thye hita duye host dong yeu chu Th do chft lite Tam tn a6 — eft litu 46 khong biét ty xuft itn & vj tel ehgt mlm agang. Voi céch phit bitu nb vy a db ding di déa 101 gidi. Vi chi 6 moe chit tht (ding ‘hon — mgt tryng théi ehdt tht) cho ta mpt phing ngeng ga nh tuytt 461 — 46 Ia eft Wong. Cée wong khude phii duge im blag chit ting. 3.4, a) Vong khubn phii bie ty chuytn tir chit dign may sang thift ditr khde, tire phi bidt co din, khOag cing rho, & AB ding chiém vj tei eda minh. 1) Vong khubn phi edng 1 @ git ding kich thude ) Vong khubn phii biét co din 42 dB ding chitm minh, va phdi cing ein ® git ding kich thuée win vi phi khong cng. rho, 4.1. Ta phin el tinh ehSt d6i Igp theo thi gian = ang khutn Kie khong eGng rin, Ide Iyi cing rin, Mu6n thé ta ding voag khuOn bing muée— dit hink én ding trong bE niGe. Thhm ch KhOng ein ho bing lop nuGe Gng ¥6i thiét ditn ckn kitm tra, chi ela sao cho. bE khdi bj rung Ang. Diu chinh mye nvse,. te sf abga due cee thidt ditn khée haw. hur vty cbn Ipi phn th hai cla bai foin : thm sao. 42 eke ving khubn ty ching thing béo xem thitt ditn dang do 6 phis hep v6i kich thuGe thiét ké hay khong. INOi chung, khi gili cfc tofn VE do lung, e6 mot nguyen tie phd biéa: khong tid Minh do dye rye itp mgay trén 135A6i. twyng, ma ding bin sao (copi) cha n6-—hinh béng, inh 4 chyp, ind qxong, dfa vét... Di usgag cla do ef thY qu loa hofe aud nh, hoge mdm & vj ti kbOog thuga tif cho vige to dye, hofe qué nog... lng ech chaytn sang lim vite WOi bin a40, to ab trinh duge tt ch cfc khé Khin tren, ob dita ign dB co khi hés-h ty dog hin qué teinh do dy Thit vby, do eée vise Khuda aude quid kh6ng phi Bh chuyta d&. Nhuog néu 5 '-f btn tren mOt méy inh, ofng. rye nuée lén din vA:chyp Esh tit of che ving Khun Iéog. ta 56 duge logt hinh Ong ttm. Doi chiéu anh chyp wi kich thude thidt kt, d8 ding diab gié do chinh xie trong khi ch€ yo (sing cht 180829 Lién Xa). Chuyta.tte phép do trye tiép aang.do bin so chin [a mgt thi tuft khir miu thun ly bye. Vi dy & bai ton tréa, ‘Yong khutn phii lng va phi stn. Ta d& phdn chia ede tinh hk dBi Hip mby + adi tuyag Di iBng, ahung Sink en 6 Uh ed, BAL todn 12. Trotg vin chuyn diu mo, a2 ttn dyog Audng Sng.-ngii te &p dyng phuxong phip vf clnyBa lita fig — eho nbitn Jogi sin phim du md edng qua mot dudag Suge VE pmnyta te, pheong phép niy eft seu dite : thay v 1 drag shidu dling ay song song aha, chi cin dgt mot yng. Nhirog phdi mpt akurge ditm In i sé co nhGng slog bai logi chitn tiga tga lly vio aha. Ditu my dda déa shirog vin 48 4 thuft phie typ. Ching hyn lim thé mo xéc inh dage chink xéc Khi mio thi hét xing nguyen chit v8 bit ate hia hep ia né v6i dia ditdea? RBi da chd do ch hat hon hep may vA lai bfe da logt ain phim khic? Lam {hE io tdch bn higp khii cée sin phim nguyén chit ding \ée, trinh em nbitm bio legng abit litu di toi bE chia tube d6? : 126 XN i ss vita thi aghim Tr& li nhing céu hii why, cic hin cig ft Kb ning, mura, nghy, dém, phAi ngdi hing git dudi whims 1s sau lgnh I, tia hinh logt phn tich theo itu thd cBng + Lay mot it nhien Ligu trong Sng din ra, dB vio binh 6 8 mt edi phao, sbi ein ct vito mite ohim nbi ci pho mh = inh t3 trong eta nhign ligu. Nherng tf trong cdc logi al we thy chtah leh haw, EhOog. ding kk, vi vdy oft HAG €46 bit» duge chb chuytn giso cia ching, Ket qui, mbi, chu KY ‘vga chuytn,, chi ritng mot dudmg 6ng cf rung Binh (dude Kinh 50 em) mat ttr 800 dén 1200 tin nguyén chit lin v6i efe hin hep. cdi tién, Vi ding mot Cing da 6 mot sb cli tiém, Vi dy agubi ta ay trons ké> phin logi nhién lifu theo ty trong ahi mot phao abi thd dui ofp Ong din. Mgt thigt bj khde sit dung lite xa gamma cin efe dng vj phéng xq 42 xée djnh oni nhién liga: Ngoti ra e6 cfc mdy siéu am do v8n te truya Am trong, chit lng. . Bay gid ta hay nin len binh La C6 hai Tosi neo kde shew 8 choy dee the Jaane tog. Ca a ep the tai yp Cis ta teak dage Chink ei eke Oa bit LT va HI, kegng nbiéa fat dio tng Tom bon oe Mag ‘he hg Mone tig chsh of deve ohe erate ps Md ch se Cuber. tM se ddedttvy tein hit ac phone pp Hts tae Shieh ob log Iw cho dug Ht hg bog T dg TV gin during II hon. Largng hitn ligu mit gidm di, nhung b Hanh 7l gp A+B vin igo thish aby co. Vi aye theo dug wg Fin elch hog eh ys tanh hin hyp A+B, chlog hen ding cfe vit ngla. eich gite cic Jogi ohien lite Chih 146). Nawdi ta qu 4& wk dyog vE mgt a6 ogi hen ching ic ato ge dt ve age h hhgp via ci tgo thinh — nhita lite hia vio nau que che ‘khe hi gida thinh Sng vt vat chin; vBt chin. mle veGng trong Gog, thf chi nhitu chd khong qua duge: Dge tuyta dong Gog c6 che trym bom trung gian. Céc vgt chin cing A hitn khong th no qua duge indy bom. Cle vft chin ing ehft dio 1a kém, phe tap vd khong im bio. Chit Ibng: abe, ligroin cong t deve thé. Thoet Albu céch gidi quytt nly e6 vi thinh cOng:.48 do khong hoe duge vio nhas, chi ein mft hegag nhd cht Idng. Nhoeg t hpi Ih & chd trong qué telah véa chuyte, nude ligroin hey Mt kj eft Ing ao khée, sf ba In vo ede sin phim du md Va Iei nly sinh cfu h6i: lim th€ mo tkch dige ching ra? Nhu v4y, vit chin & th sha hay th long dda khong ep Ging duge yeu hu. THE hi Igi Ging khong: khi s@ bay Ita phin trén cia Gag din va Khong cdn the dyog ngin ich. Hay blt dtu gidi bai tom thr babe 2.1, Lai gidi. 2.1. Cho bg th6ng ebm Sng din, bom, eée chit Hing A,B chuytn dng theo Sng, va ci chin nim gige A AB Cai chtn khong qua duge bom, thuring bj méc trong Bog din. 2.2. Tron Wi thd thy F thay fe cht Bing A.D thay ai, Ad cho chi c6 efi chhe Ie cOng cu, ta 6 (fe think phiia khée bor, dog dl 8g 1 gin phn (a3 6 5 King, én 1a . DE the efp hash phn xung 49, theo che guy ide 1-2, ha xét che ep teki chin—bom, Celi chia — dng din», cdi cha — hai cht Ling A.B. Ctp cusi cing khong xen Ot (ofa khong «6 bom hay Ong din, efi chin'd8 ding thy ign che ntng cia né—angin eéch hai ‘chit ling A va B), ai cgp a¥u dtu 6 sung Aft. Ching hyn ta chon efp eli chia — Gog din 2.3, 1— Chi chin ngin céch duge eée chit ling. 2— C&l chin thudng bj mle trong 24, Cho Ung dln’ va efi chia, Céi chin khoag dB ding ous deve Gog an. “ 3.2. Chi chfa.* 3.2, IKR: efi chs ty n6-d8 dang que duge Gog. dia, ‘BA ob cée logi chin d2 ding qua duge Gag din — cic ogi chda bing chit long. Vi ngey tir da ta My efi chin vat cfng, nn dé dty logic bit ta,quay Iai efi chin bing | hit Wing. Nhwrge itm eda logi chin ohy: 06 Kh6 téch rh ia dit cudi cing. Ta ph bitu Ty. 2. Cho he thing gm Gag dia, bom, che chit’ ing A.B chuyee dng theo Gog din, vA chit ling chin nko gia A va BB. Khé tich cht ling chin ra khbi efe chft Wing Ava BO dia ditm euti cig. TKR: Chit ling chn ty n6 tich KhSt'eke chit ling Av B & dja ditm cubi cing. : i DE img ehte Hing ty m6 tich Khdi fe chit Inn Khe, on gids abit 18 cho 06 hés Kht, bay hoi. Khi d6 ta sé khong sg ch [Bug chln: bbs Ua vio dia md — ding nto ri n6 cling bay hoi (nu cha te o6 the thu li). ‘ Nhe vfy. chit Wing chin ein c6 cic tinh chit + HhOn hoe tan trong efe én phim dia mb hofe phan tng v6i chin . 129‘ vin eo hai céch: boge sing ch6 "cb 16 tr (8 shh Vig) gba v6 tong aoe otal © wee eee a6 ibeeg le tim sets Boke phim diu mS rga-chuy? sing ch6 ra logi Ie bém byl mbung 6 the Tam sech shite &9 dong fe thfp hon phitt 49 Wong 41 & 89 ate) cog whéy mit. Thye ehit hai bai toda by IA mot ching au dedng ous . ta pho da gilm thoi gidn chét cba ii lee, E > hong nguy hoi vA rt 22 Kbi, byi — cée ein phim ty nhiéay obag ey — ofl Theo ede sich tya edu hfa hoe, e6 thd thy cht thie] ge. Byl vi ci Ige trve tidp twong.tée v6i nhau, Ip ata ofp hop tern ch v6i che ytu clu my 10 amonise: a6 khOog bof hioh phka xung 40t. tan, cing khOng phin cng véi cfc ska ‘phim du m8, <6 tH 9.5, 1 C4i Ige eda git Auge byi Ini © (Fetus Lng Livny Ale Gita nt age dhe] % fi eB lp ys Bm veh of E 4&8 bbe rug). 24 Me hin ioc le hb eng ah) DAG tain 1. Trong shitu'nghah sn ult nad ta cha] °H He chai ge boi Ia shun i byl re hte byi khOng tte tinh trong kh thdi. Cée logi Ige dif eBag| Mt kh6 vd Leu. : enh’ vA khOng dim bio. C6 cée logi Ipc vii, mhung khi thai! , 3.1. Céi Ige. is 6 mhitt 49 300" — 500°C. va chéa efe thinh phiin dn ma] — 3.9 1KR: Chi lge ty m6 téch byl ra Ehdi minh trong ie rac mpnetc igh iar kts ae ae eames oe bliss wieiee paul kegs dese hs 9 Khong thre ign eget ding yt ha Ih do le ty dB lim sgch v1 rit khé t6ng byi ta Khbi‘cbe 18 hBog ela] pilin ti lye beo quan hat byl oi ¢ bi Dit» , vai kim lop - 344.0 Che pha tir ohy phai gic, bet byi lei —€6 Bh _ Hay xét logi Ige bing vai kim Jogi vA tm céch efi titn| chite ning ¢1ge> cia ching. i gibi, Chita chn gill bi tobn, ta thfy ngoy chi Ige] be Che plitn th aby phii budng byt byi ra (trong ably ft) 4¥ lam sgch minh. 3.5.4 —'Che phn ti Kye ni tet phi git bet bol Is ign c6 khOng tt vi né khdng chite thinh phin sto kkhitn duge. Sy phét tritn tifp theo ehl c6 "th? ditn ra theo} 8 thge hita che ning Ipe cin ching, vd phi betog bt bel a dt im agch migh trong ably mit. hai Khi ning: ho¥e trong efi lge phi sult hifa thioh pha] b= Cle phitn tir Ipc a6i tren’ phii gi byt bul lt ed ita khite duge, hofe né sf tholi héa >. phi botag byt byi ra trong shiy mit 2.1. Cho hf théag gm efi Ige ahitu ep’ (vhi kim Logi), vA Khi néng 6 ahidm bln byi khtng th tinh. Cli Ipc bj Ip: Ry byi, Man sgch ft kh6 vA Ita. > Bo 130 1 74.1, Phin chia cfc hogt dog 48 lp theo thoi gian: cb iin tr le git gt byl Ig mge thi gian, Khi clin Tam sgch ching s€ budog hat byi ray DE git duge hat but Ig, eke phn tit Ige cba lita kt cht che v6i nhau, ¢vdy kia > xung quanh hat byi, khong eho a6 ¢ chay thost » Butng het byi ra c6 mghta Ik ni Ibg exdng vip, mir I6i cho gt byi thodt. Me néi Wag t0i da (48 hat li thodt Khdt dB ding va trong nhéy mft) — eit eb gfe pha 1 Ige roi htm hau ra, thi cho bgt byl ty do bon fobn, Nhu iy, efe pha tt Ige phbi Ide lien ket chit che plea, Ide Ini si him ohaw ea. Va sy ¢bién héa» aly pbbi iy 1a trong nhéy mit, $2, Theo a itm Iai og C14 te hath hon. eb 44. Ding nam chim’ digo tgo.en.mgt két of lye bing ‘ot alt tke Khi chin lim ajeh eb vige ngdt dia, byi vi byt ting roi wing dei, Sau 86 dng dita, byi & dui, bot Ig urge hit Hen dB ch sf 156133 Lita cede phitu ti Ipc Ik efe hat kim logi, truism quen thuge, chi 6 trebag diga tte o6 khi 1g) wh cgili tin» ede gt kim logi (st ti) Li gifi tra TA ay phoi hyp chgt ché ciia ch mft logt ee thuft sing ch8. Th9t voy, méi du ta €6 cdi Ige Blog 6p vii kim logi. Ta chia ahd n6 ra thin mgt ket ef thdog bit (chugt 5) vGi nbitu 18 thing (thugt 31) 06 th they bi kich thuge (thagt 15) dedi tée dQng cba trudng diga tte (thugt-28), Chi clin b3.mgt thugt ndo 46 di— Igp tite of khOog thanh Ii gid. Cie BA; tofn kh6 sé di’ kh6 chinh vt a2 gidi ching, khong phai chi clin dp dyng mot vai thugt efog ch ritng 18 mio dé, ma phai bist phuong phép ket hyp ch mot fogt ede thugt séng ebé Ini ¥6i sha ise Mo aoe (ats deme Sto agudi ta ding loxi x8 len ‘png tet dtt, 44 hag eich Bai todn 15. Dd ad dM. a6. surGe, che cfg trioh thiy dita.) ‘trong thi bing trim tia, 06 thd ty gt nghitng sing len tréa troag.vong vai chye giy, ei lei ty Agog ted v8 vj tel ban Au (binh 15). Minh 15 dd ote ng ong st rng By hoe do tue oe “atng, ngeedi ta thfy cn alr dyng loai x la aA mon ate thip hon, eg tht Id logi xa/Tan_déy- bing_hos./ Nhung Me nghifm tr@n m6 hish cho thily logi xtlan déy bing trong thi OEE ihre deer tho Nguyta ohia — khdi trong. tdi din trée sng xilan chia di ete he re te i tin ech tad piye mt hla &6 Mog i thing 3 ho sno fo othe cna Gi khdi trong tdi dio trén séng. Nu khOi tdi ndy the oO fooy tbo dog it foe STRAUS Sac ene i 2.2. Chie ning co bin cia xdlan — trait dit, dé xudng 2 ea ee ah bt ee. aoe te evra ralan ink Wwf tan by (COAG UBS 133segng thi din phii njng) chi e6 tinh chit~phye vy. Theo quy ‘te 3 ta chon e§p think phiin xung Qt fa xAlan — khdi trong Hi da abe. : 2.3, 1— Ki trong thi dia abe im ting duge ti trong ia nih 2— Khdi trong thi din abg khOng dua dirge xdlan too v8 vi tt ban du sou Khi lit nghitag. 2.4, Mo hinh bai tin: cho xan v6i kh trong thi dba sabe. Kbgi trong thi din ab m- ting trpog thi cia xalan nbeng khOng dua duge xAlan v8 yj tri bon diu sau khi Ig nghitng. 8.1L. Thanh phitn dB'thay €8i hon — Eh6i trpog thi dha. 3.2, IKI: Kh6i trpoa th dba aby ty m6 dre Gage Alan ub WE vi tet ban dtu mh vie im ting dave tepng tii cha salen. 3.8. Ci KhSi trong ti dn. celia xAlan, Khdi trong thi dia b= DE dua duge xian tri ve vj tei ban dtu, kh6i trong i dita phi 3.5, Mau thulla If hoe: Khdi trong tdi din phi nhe va 7 phi 4.1. Phin chia cée thah“chft a6i Ifp theo thbi gian (cing 6 the hita 1a theo khong giao): ki xMlan & yj tei ban du ‘sing duGi* mu6c), KhOi téong thi dn phli aby (abe obft bing khong); khi xi lan & vj tei Igt aghidng, khéi trong Ui in phii afng. 7 18 ag tg, te hting ME HO sia ea made. DS ehioh DT etch of Be ‘izde, dung tieh aay c ich ty nrge oS Th EBS! Khéi trong tdi dio thi nto ed — cht of a6ng xh Dai ton: Treo duéi xdlan mot i xilen olen ong dui oy tag, dung tick 8Pay Luc Ane sit puNc che THUAT sinc CHE co BAN 1. Trong lugng 461 tegng chuy®n dong. 2.) Trong Ign d6i tugng bit d0ng wegng chuyta dng. bit dong. 5. Dign tich 46% tagag chuytn 4908. 6. Dign teh 461 tong bit dng. 7. ThE ich d6i twgng chuytn AQng- A. THE Uch d6i tegag bt dog. 9. Van te. 10. Lye. 11, Ung st, ép out 12 Hinh dang. 13. Tinh 8n dinh cin thanh phitn di 14.) Btn, 15. Thii hem hogt déng eta 46i twgng chuytn dng. 16.) Thi hgn hogt dong eds A6i wrgng bit dong. 1, Nhige do. 18 DQ chigu sing (49 r9i). 19, Nang leyog situ bao twgng. AOL tugng chuyta dong. 20, Nang lngast tig hap bei dBi trong bit dng 2. Cong aus. 2 22, Nang haga mst nat 7 (23, Chae thd matt mali 24, ‘ThOng tin’ mit_mét. 25, Thei gian mat mit.” % 26, jLugng thie tht. 27. BQ tin chy. 28. BQ chinh xée trong do long : 29, 09 chinh xéc trong chd igo. 7 se hin 16 06 hoi ti Kén ngodi te doa Heo AS tegne. 3h. Cée nbn tS 06 gi sink ea bit chinh 183i wang. 20, 32. ‘Tien lyi trong ché tg0- 33, Tiga Igi trong sit dung, van haoh, 34. Tign Igi trong sta chia 35: 9 thich nghi, tinh phB dyeg (van ning). 26, Bg phite tap cia thidt bj 37. BO phie typ trong kim tra vA do luisae: 33..Mie 89 tw Adag Nba, 39, Ning sult.Muc Lue Lai nbs de Tha ae wie vv ie phone phip t1ee Angori aan ange che Ai 08m aloe eh Mio hada trong Ky thug ; ‘rig asp fat pdt wil Khich quan trong KF Wake 38 NoUYEN CHAN — DUONG XUAN BAO — PHAN DONG Ran het © ANGORIE SANG CILE CARIZ) s : kita CHES Pain be: LAT THICH VA MUGNG DAN ° : eee ea NHA XUAT BAN KIIOA HOG VA KY THAT Yooh hing — Bi tose — MO oh AY aka 70 Ted Heng Boo HANG oan dite Be h6OE va thet RV. 4“ w | (Che coh Mn mt tha TER = zi Thi mgiton Buoke « Nourén puge Ma chad If ges phewne phtp Mt a Nouvén TH = + Phan tén - 49 THUAT SANG CHE CO HAN Ste Gass ey awe ‘Tuver TRINH Nite 28 x 108 wees] ‘ Prin nim: BALTAP be om an 0 We je 1100 ea hd 12X19 ew. To XE Nebitp Cong Te Hyp Donn sade : i “el $6 4, 1517? Neo Quytn Quin 5. Think phé HO Ch MGS “Ti fig dam Ube * $8 XA SOOEI/KHRT In sond vp tw city ng 7/1983 is wy