SPECIAL

CSAT BATCH

PRADEEP
GAWARE
MOB.NO. 7588196821

TEST : 4
Imbr {Xbobo n[aÀN>oX dmMm Am{U à˶oH$ n[aÀN>oXmda AmYm[aV {dMmaboë¶m àíZm§Mr CËVao Z‘yX H$am. øm àíZm§Mr
CËVao n[aÀN>oXmda AmYm[aV Agbr nm{hOoV.

n[aÀN>oX (àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 1 Vo 5) …

_mUgmZo Zr{V_mZ Agmdo, Ago AmnU åhUVmo, `m{df`r H$moUmMo Xþ_V Zmhr, nU ZrVr åhUOo H$m`? Oo `wŠV Vo
H$aUo, Oo A`wŠV qH$dm AZw{MV Vo Q>miUo `mMo Zmd ZrVr. ZrVr åhUOo gXmMaU. AZrVr åhUOo XþamMaU. `m g§X^m©V EH$
àý S>moù`mnwT>o C^m amhVmo. Vmo Agm : AmMaUmMo _wë`_mnZ Ho$co OmVo, Vo H$go? Ë`mMo H$mhr g§Ho$V, X§S>H$ qH$dm {ZH$f
AmhoV H$m`? Vo {ZH$f OJ^a qH$dm g_mO^a gmaIo AmhoV H$m`? Vo gJio EH$m doir Am{U EH$X_ ApñVËdmV Amco
AgVrc H$m`? Vgo KS>co AgÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm H$_r.

OJmV Am{U OrdZmV gVV n[adV©Z hmoV Amco Amho. g§ñH¥$VrMr C^maUr eVH$mZweVHo$ hmoV Amcr Amho.
OrdZmÀ`m gd© emIm hiyhiy CËH«$mÝV hmoV Joë`m AmhoV. _mUyg hm gwÜXm CËH«$mÝVrÀ`m eodQ>À`m Q>ßß`mda ^yVcmda AdVrU©
Pmcm Amho. AmOMm _mZd hm H$mcMm Am{X_mZd d CX`mMm _hm_mZd Amho. Ë`mÀ`m Z¡{VH$ Om{UdoMo AgoM {dH$gZ
KS>coco AgUmao ho CKS> Amho. _mUyg Ooìhm newËdmÀ`m nmVirda AgVmo, Voìhm Ë`mMo gd© ì`dhma CnOV ~wÜXrZo MmcVmV.
Ë`mÀ`m {ZgJ©XÎm ghOàd¥Îmr Ë`mÀ`m OrdZmMo {Z`_Z H$aVmV. AÝ` àmÊ`m§à_mUoM Ë`mMo dV©Z KS>Vo. _m§Oa C§Xamda PS>n
KmcVo, dmK haUmda VwQy>Z nS>Vmo, nU \$ŠV ^wHo$À`m doir. ^yH$ ZgVmZm nwT>çmV ^ú` AmH$co Var Ë`mH$S>o cúm {Xco OmV
Zmhr. dV©ZmÀ`m `m ghOñdm^m{dH$ nmVirda AmT>iVo {Vcm ghOàd¥Îm ZrVr (BpÝñQ>¨pŠQ>ìh _m°a°{cQ>r) Ago g§~moYVm `oB©c.

H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV _mUyg OmUVm Pmcm. JQ>mJQ>mZo amhÿ cmJcm. JQ>m§Mo g_wXm` Pmco. Ë`mcm JmdR>mU Amco.
JmdmJmdm§Mm g_mO Z§Va ApñVËdmV Amcm. Amnë`m gwImgmR>r H$mhr dV©Zg§Ho$V _mUgm§Zr nmimd`mg gwédmV Ho$cr. `m
g§Ho$Vm§Zm àWm, àKmV, ê$T>r `m§Mo ê$n Amco. `m nmVirda _mUgm§Mr AmMmag§{hVm àKmV ZrVr (H$ñQ>_ar _m°a°{cQ>r) `m g§kog
nmÌ R>acr.

AZoH$Xm ê$T>r `m ì`{ŠV{dH$mgmcm _maH$ R>aVmV. àJë^ ~wÜXrcm nQ>oZmem hmoVmV. Ë`mdoir Ë`m§À`m {dgO©ZmMr
JaO ^mgy cmJVo, nU gm_mÝ` _mUyg Ogm g_mOerc VgmM g_mO^rê$ AgVmo. OmVrgmR>r _mVr Imdr, Agm AmJ«h YaVmo,
nU H$mhr àKmV IamoIaM Cn`wŠV Agë`mMo AZw^dmZo H$iVo d Ë`m§Zm {dMmanyd©H$ H$m`ÚmMo ê$n {Xco OmVo. Ka H$ê$Z
amhUo, {ddmh~ÜX hmoUo, ì`{ŠVJV _mc_Îmm AgUo BË`mXr.

H$m`Xm Am{U {ddoH$~wÜXr `m§V Ooìhm g§Kf© _m§OVmo Voìhm H$m`Xm S>mdcyZ qH$dm _moSy>Z nmdco Q>mH$Umar H$mhr
gË`mJ«hr _mUgo CX`mg `oVmV. Ë`m§À`mV EImXm ~wÜX, gm°H«o${Q>g, {¼ñV qH$dm Jm§Yr AgVmo. `m ào{fVm§Mm A§VZm©X Ë`mMo
ì`{ŠVJV _mJ©Xe©Z H$arV amhVmo. Ë`m§À`mH$Co Ama§^r g§e`mZo nmhUmam A{dH${gV _mZd nwT>o Ë`m§Mm {dMmanyd©H$ AmXa H$ê$
cmJVmo. `m à{H«$`oVyZ {ddoH$ZrVrMm ([aâcopŠQ>ìh _m°a°{cQ>r) CX²^d KS>Vmo. {ddoH$ZrVr åhUOo {dMma_§WZmVyZ, VÎdqMVZmVyZ,
AmË_emoYZmVyZ hmVr `oUmao ZrVrMo ZdZrVM hmo`. Z¡g{J©H$ àd¥ËVr Am{U H$m`Xm `mhÿZ ho ZrVrMo ê$n A{YH$ CÝZV AgVo.
1) `mo½` AmoiIm.
A) _mUgmMo gd© ì`dhma Zoh_r CnOV ~wX²YrZo MmcVmV.
~) ghOàd¥Îm ZrVr hr _Zwî` Am{U new§_Ü`ogwX²Ym AgVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

2) A`mo½` AmoiIm.
A) _mUgmMo ApñVËd CËH«$m§VrÀ`m AJXr gwédmVrnmgyZ hmoVo.
~) gwI {_idÊ`mgmR>r Oo dV©Zg§Ho$V _Zwî`mZo nmico Ë`m§ZmM nwT>o àKmV ZrVr Ago åhQ>co Joco.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

3) A`mo½` {dYmZo H$moUVr ZmhrV.

A) éT>r `m Zoh_rM ì`ŠVr{dH$mgmcm _maH$ R>aVmV Ago Zmhr.
~) H$mhr éT>r `m _mUgmcm Oar nQ>V Zgë`m Var gm_m{OH$ ^rVr_wio Ë`m Ë`mcm nmimì`mM
cmJVmV.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½` AmhoV.

4) AMyH$ AmoiIm.
A) {ddoH$~wX²YrÀ`m {dn[aV Ooìhm H$m`Xm AgVmo Voìhm H$mhr gË`mJ«hr _mUgo Vmo H$m`Xm _moSy> nmhVmV.
~) gË`mJ«hr ì`ŠVtH$S>o A{dH${gV _mZd gwédmVrcm g§e`r d¥ÎmrZo nmhVmo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) XmoÝhr AMyH$ 4) XmoÝhr ZmhrV

5) {ddoH$ZrVrMo _hËdmMo ómoV nwT>rcn¡H$s H$moUVo AmhoV?

A) Z¡g{J©H$ àd¥ËVr ~) {dMma_§WZ
H$) AmË_emoYZ S>) Z¡g{J©H$ H$m`Xm
1) Ad~ 2) ~ d H$
3) A, ~, H$ 4) gd© `mo½`
n[aÀN>oX (àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 6 Vo 10) …
{dkmZ hr EH$ {dMma`mÌm Amho. `m `mÌoV gh^mJr hmoUmè`m Aä`mgH$m§Mr g§»`m dmT>Vo Amho. _mZdr _ZmMm R>md
KoD$ nmhUmaohr `m `mÌoV gh^mJr Pmco AmhoV. `mÌocm {ZKÊ`mnydu Á`m X¡dVm§Mm Ë`m§Zr ñdrH$ma Ho$cm VrM X¡dVo AÜ`m©
dmQ>oda Ë`m§Zr ZmH$macr, Aer H$Wm Amho. H$Wm Ver _Zmoa§OH$ Amho.

H$moUVmhr emór` {dMma hm {ZarjU, à`moJ Am{U àMrVr `m _mJm©Zo g§nmXZ Ho$cocm d OmoIyZ KoVcocm Agmdm,
ho d¡km{ZH$ AmMmag§{hVoMo n{hco H$c_ Amho. àË`oH$ emóemIoMm Aä`mg{df` hm {Z:g§{X½Y d AZw^dH$úmoV `oUmam
Agcm nm{hOo, ho `m g§{hVoVrc nwT>Mo H$c_ Amho.

AJXr Ama§^r _mZgemó hr AmË_{dÚoMr emIm _mZcr OmV Ago; nU "AmË_m' hr g§H$ënZm JyT>aå` d
AZw^dmVrc dmQ>ë`m_wio Aä`mgH$m§Zr {VMm Aìhoa Ho$cm. AÜ`m©dmQ>oV Ord gmoSy>Z emókm§Mr qXS>r nwT>o MmcV am{hcr. Ë`m§Zr
{dMmam§À`m nmcIrV _Zmcm ~g{dco. ho "_Z' hoM Ë`m§Mo X¡dV Pmco. nU emór` {dMmam§À`m Xþ{~©UrVyZ nm{hë`mda _Zhr
{XgoZmgo Pmco. H$go Amho ho _Z? Ho$dT>o AgVo Vo? Vo eara^a ngacoco AgVo H$m? EImXm Ad`d VwQy>Z nS>cm Va _ZmMmhr
VwH$S>m nS>Vmo H$m? AmËå`mà_mUoM Vo AJå`, AJmoXa d AkmV Amho. Ë`mMo emó hmoUma H$go? Á`mMm H$moUË`mhr nmVirda
àË`` `oV Zmhr Ë`mMo qMVZ H$emcm H$amd`mMo, `m {dMmamZo AñdñW Pmcoë`m `m Aä`mgH$m§Zm ho _Z AJXr _ZmnmgyZ
ZH$mogo Pmco. _J _Zhr _mdico.

^mZmda AgUmar hr _§S>ir OmUrdnyd©H$ Amnë`m Om{Udocm eaU Jocr. VyM Am_Mr XodVm Am{U Aä`mg{df`,
Ago åhUyZ {VMm Jm¡ad Ho$cm, nU AënmdYrV Om{UdoÀ`m _`m©Xm cúmmV `oD$ cmJë`m. Amnë`mM R>m`r gmRy>Z am{hcoë`m
`m Om{UdoÀ`m H$doVyZ {ZgQy>Z Jocoë`m AZw^dm§Mm Wdm _mUgm^modVr KmoQ>miy cmJcm. Om{UdoÀ`m PmoVm~amo~a AgUmao d
Zo{UdoÀ`m A§YmamVyZ `oUmao AZoH$ AkmV d AV¥á AmH$m§úmm§Mo númr ñdßZm§Mo n§I KoD$Z OrdZg[aVoÀ`m H$mR>r O_coco {Xgco.
OmUrd hr _hÎdmMr Iar, nU Vr OrdZì`mnr Zmhr, ho C_Jco. _J Aä`mg{df`mMm Jm^mam Ho$di {VÀ`mgmR>r H$gm amIyZ
R>odVm `oUma?

_mZgemókm§Zr OrdZmer g_{dñVmar Agm EH$ eãX emoYyZ H$mT>cm. Ë`mcm dV©Z ho Zmd {Xco. hgUo, IoiUo,
{IXiUo, Aä`mg H$aUo, {dMma H$aUo, H$moS>çmV nS>Uo, AmR>dUo, ñdßZa§OZmV a_Uo `m gd© Jmoï>r gmúmmV AZw^dë`m OmVmV.
OJVm OJVm Oo dmQ>çmcm `oVo qH$dm Amnë`m hmVyZ KS>Vo d Á`m_wio OJmer ZmVo OmoS>Vm `oVo Ë`m gd© {H«$`mà{V{H«$`m§Zm CÔoeyZ
dV©Z ({~ho{d`a) `m eãXmMo Cn`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Amco. eodQ>r _mZgemó ho dV©Zemó Pmco. H$moUr dV©Zmcm n`m©`r åhUyZ
"g_m`moOZ' hr g§km ñdrH$macr. `oWo hr {dMma`mÌm AënH$mi {dgmdcr Amho. {VMo nwT>Mo ñWmZH$ `mÌoÀ`m AmoKmVM R>aoc.

6) `mo½` AmoiIm.
A) {dkmZ emIoMm Aä`mg{df` hm AZw^da{hV gwX²Ym Agy eH$Vmo.
~) _Z Am{U AmË_m `m§_Ü`o gmå` Amho.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) XmoÝhr `mo½` 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

7) emókm§Zr nwT>rcn¡H$s Á`m g§H$ënZm§Mm X¡dV åhUyZ ñdrH$ma Ho$cm Ë`m§Mm H$mcmZwH«$_ cmdm.
A) _Z ~) AmË_m
H$) Om{Ud S>) dV©Z
1) A, ~, H$, S> 2) ~, A, S>, H$
3) A, ~, S>, H$ 4) ~, A, H$, S>
8) A`mo½` AmoiIm.
A) dV©Zm_wio OJmer ZmVo OmoS>Vm `oUo eŠ` hmoVo.
~) emókm§Mr {dMma`mÌm "dV©Z' `m X¡dVoda AIoaMr {dgmdcr.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

9) `mo½` Zgcoco AmoiIm.

A) emókm§Mo X¡dV Zoh_r pñWa amhVo Ago Zmhr.
~) OmUrd hr OrdZì`mnr Zgcr Var _hËdmMr AgVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

10) A`mo½` Zgcoco AmoiIm.

A) emókm§Zm "_ZmMr' H$mhr doim à{MVr Amcr.
~) _Z åhUOoM g_m`moOZ Ago H$mhtZr åhQ>co.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

n[aÀN>oX (àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 11 Vo 16) …

Mm§Jco \$i AmoiIy `oVo. gwJ§Yr \w$cm§À`m ~m~VrV ghgm AmnU \$gV Zmhr. Mm§Jë`m YmÝ`mMr nmaI H$aUo ghO
eŠ` AgVo. C_Xo OZmda Vm~S>Vmo~ ZOaoV ^aVo. gmoÝ`mMm Xm{JZm g§^«_mV Q>mH$Umam dmQ>cm, Var H$gmoQ>rÀ`m gmømZo
^«_{Zamg KSy> eH$Vmo. Mm§Jco JmUo Amnë`m cúmmV `oVo. CÎm_ H$Wm, H$mX§~ar, {MÌnQ> Amnë`m _Zmcm {^S>VmV; nU
_mUgm§À`m OJmV Aer nmaI H$aUo OS> OmVo. Á`m§Zm _mZ_mÝ`Vm Amho, Vr _mUgo Ver ^cr AgVrcM Ago Zmhr.
gÁOZm§Mm gÝ_mZ KS>oc `mMr ImÌr Zmhr. dñVwV: ho OJ _mUgm§Mo! nU _mUgm§À`m OJmV _mUgm§Mr AmoiI nQ>V Zmhr;
nmaI KS>V Zmhr. Oo Mm§Jco, Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jco åhUUo ZŠH$sM Mm§Jco. Oo dmB©Q> Ë`m§Zm A§Vamda R>odUo dmB©Q> Zmhr; nU Mm§Jë`m§Zm
dmB©Q> åhUUo d dmB©Q>m§Zm Mm§Jco åhUUo `mhÿZ dmB©Q> H$m` Agy eHo$c? nU ho KS>Vo Iao. ho ZH$iV KS>Vo H$s H$iyZ-gdê$Z
KS>Vo?
OÝ_^a Amnë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm Vi_irZo {eH${dUmè`m gÁOZ {eúmH$m§À`m Kar EImXo H$m`© Agco, Va {H$Vr OUm§Mr
nmdco Ë`m KamH$S>o diVrc? `mCcQ>, Ad¡Y _mJm©Zo lr_§V hmoUmè`m YZXm§S>½`m§À`m XmamV _mUgm§Mo Wdo {XgVmV, JmS>çm§À`m
am§Jm {XgVmV. Ë`m§Mo CVco_mVconU {Xì`m§À`m amofUmB©Zo COiyZ {ZKVo. hm gJim ZOa~§XrMm Ioi åhQ>cm nm{hOo.
{edmOr _hmamOm§À`m H$mimV eÌy Am{U {_Ì AmoiIy `oV AgV. H$Yr eÌy {_Ì hmoV Ago, {_Ì eÌy hmoV Ago;
nU Ago KS>co Var Vo AmoiIy `oV Ago. gJioM OrdZ CKS> hmoVo. AmOH$mc H$moU {_Ì Am{U H$moU eÌy `m g§X^m©V
"g§e`H$ëcmoi' _mOVmo. OrdZ Xþhoar Pmco Amho. EH$_oH$m§À`m nümV ~mocÊ`mMr gd` dmT>V Mmccr Amho. EH$m§VmV ^oQy>Z
H$mZ ^aUmam _mUyg {_Ì dmQ>Vmo d CKS>nUo _Z _moH$io H$aUmam ^cm _mUyg eÌy dmQ>Vmo. _mUgm§Mr g§ñH¥$Vr ImcmdV Mmccr
Amho.
 àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrÀ`m ^modVr EH$ AdH$me AgVo. Ë`mV Vr _wŠVnUo {dhma H$aVo. `m AdH$memcm VS>o nSy> cmJco
AmhoV. númmMm AmXoe, ZoË`m§Mm g§Xoe, H$m`©H$Ë`mªMm YmH$ ho Zdo AS>Wio {Z_m©U Pmco AmhoV. ZmZm àH$maÀ`m nwañH$mam§Mr
{Z{_©Vr H$ê$Z, _mUgo {dM{cV hmoVrc Aer ì`dñWm Ho$cr OmV Amho. Zmo~oc nwañH$ma, _°Jgogo qH$dm ~OmO nwañH$ma Ago
H$mhr AndmX^yV nwañH$ma ^yfUmdh _mZmd`mg haH$V Zmhr; nU JmdmoJmdr nwañH$mam§Mo nrH$ H$mTy>Z JwUdÎmoMr ZdrZ dOZo_mno
McZmV AmUcr OmV AmhoV. nwañH$maàmárgmR>r AnmÌ ì`ŠVr à`ËZerc amhVmV Am{U Ë`m à`ËZmV S>mdnoM qH$dm
cm§JycMmcZ `m§Mm àdoe KS>Vmo, Voìhm nwañH$ma hm {VañH$mamMm {df` hmoVmo.

g_mO^a Ago YwHo$ XmQ>V am{hco Va JwUdÎmoMm CX` hmoUma H$gm? {VMo Xe©Z KS>Uma H$go? {dewÜX _mUygnU
AmT>iUma Hw$R>o? ho _mZì`mMo àXÿfU Q>imdo, `mgmR>r AmnU Amnë`m ewÜX ~wÜXrMm AmXa H$ê$Z {Z^©`VoZo d {Z:g§H$moMnUo
dmdaco nm{hOo. `mnm`r A§Jmda CR>Umao AmoaIS>o Ac§H$mamg_mZ _mZco nm{hOoV.

11) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) gÝ_mZZr` ì`ŠVr Zoh_r ^cr AgVmV.
~) Mm§Jë`mcm dmB©Q> d dmB©Q>mcm Mm§Jco åhUUo åhUOo gdm©V dmB©Q> hmo`.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

12) A`mo½` AmoiIm.

A) Zmo~oc, ~OmO `m§gma»`m nwañH$mam§_wio _mUgo {dM{cV hmoVmV.
~) nwañH$ma åhUOo JwUdËVoMr H$gmoQ>r hmo`.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

13) AMyH$ AmoiIm.

A) {_Ì Am{U eÌy `m§Mr AmoiI nQ>dUo {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m H$mimV Vgo AdKS> ZìhVo.
~) ì`ŠVr H$moUmÀ`mhr XS>nUm{dZm ñdV:À`m _OuZo OJV Amho.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr Zmhr

14) A`mo½` Zgcoco AmoiIm.

A) dñVy§Mr nmaI _mUyg ghOnUo H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr.
~) _mUgm§Mr nmaI _mUyg ghOnUo H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`
n[aÀN>oX (àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 16 Vo 20) …
ì`{ŠV_Ëd hm EH$ nadcrMm eãX Pmcm Amho. `m {df`mMr g_O Am{U Ë`m~Ôc dmQ>Umar AmoT> dmT>V Mmccr
Amho. _moR>_moR>më`m ZJam§VyZ ì`{ŠVËd {dH$mg Ho$ÝÐo Mmc{dcr OmVmV. VgoM g§dY©H$ H$m`© H$aUmar {e{~aohr KoVcr OmVmV.
"ì`{ŠV_Ëd' `m g§H$ënZoÀ`m g§X^m©Vco AZoH$ g_O d J¡ag_O Xÿa hmoV AmhoV. ì`ŠVrMo Xe©Zr ê$n Am{U {VMo A§Va§J `m
Xmohm|Mmhr {dMma Ho$ë`m{edm` ì`{ŠV_ËdmMo {MÌU nwao hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. _wcmIVr, àýmdcr, _Zmo{dûcofU, A{^ì`ŠVr
Xe©Z Aem AZoH$ _mJmªZr ì`{ŠV_Îdm{df`r _m{hVr {_i{dUo eŠ` Pmco Amho. ì`{ŠV_Ëd hm EH$ AmH¥${V~§Y AgVmo.
ì`ŠVrÀ`m dV©ZmVyZ gmVË`mZo Am{U gwg§JVnUo àH$Q> hmoUmè`m JwU{deofm§Mr Vr EH$ KS>U AgVo. ì`ŠVrMo H$mhr JwU
OÝ_OmV AgVmV. AZwd§ena§naoZo _mVm{nVam§H$Sy>Z Vo g§H«${_V Pmcoco AgVmV. a§J, ê$n, ~m§Ym, C§Mr, ~wÜXr Ago H$mhr H$mhr
JwU{deof AmZwd§{eH$ AgVmV; nU Z§Va `oUmao ZoQ>Ho$nU, àmá hmoUmao kmZ, àH$Q> hmoUmao H$V©¥Ëd hr AZwd§e{Zanoúm H$_mB©
ì`ŠVrMr ñdV:Mr AgVo. Ë`mV n[apñWVrMm dmQ>m _moR>m AgVmo. AZwd§e Am{U n[apñWVr `m§À`m gh`moJmVyZ {gÜX hmoUmao
gOrd {eën åhUOo ì`{ŠV_Îd. ì`{ŠV_ÎdmMo ho coUo OrdZJw§\o$V dfm©Zwdf} ImoXco OmVo. coÊ`m§_Ycm _yiMm nmfmU VmoM
amhVmo; nU g§ñH$mam§Mr {N>ÝZr Ë`mda MmcV amhVo. KS>Vm AmH$mamcm `oUmam hm _hmc KS>VM amhVmo.

ì`ŠVrMr _ÁOmg§ñWm d {VÀ`m earamV AmT>iUmè`m A§V:ómdH$ J«§Wr h o_hÎdmMo _ycKQ>H$ hmoV. J«§WtMm nmPa
H$_r-A{YH$ KSy> eH$Vmo. à`ËZm§Zr Vmo `Wmà_mU R>odVm `oVmo; nU Ë`mH$S>o Xþc©úm KS>co Va emar[aH$ dmT>rV {d¿Zo `oVmV.
ì`ŠVrMr AmS>_mn qH$dm ~ogw_ma dmT> hmoVo AWdm Vr AmVyZ Hw$aVS>cr qH$dm nmoIacr OmVo. {VMo IMUo, {nMUo qH$dm
C§MmdUo AWdm {dñVmaUo ho J«§[W_mhmËå` emók Aä`mgV AmhoV.

~hþVoH$ ì`ŠVr OÝ_V: Aì`§J AgVmV; nU OÝ_mZ§Va Am{U OÝ_^a Ho$di OJÊ`mMm CÚmoJ H$aVmV. hr
g§ñH$ma{da{hV dmT> AgVo. nU Á`m§Zm g§ñH$ma^y_r cm^Vo Ë`m§Mo gmoZo hmoVo. AmB©, dS>rc, KaXma, eoOma, emim, {_Ìn[adma,
nwñVHo$, _m{gHo$, Q>rìhr `m gdmªÀ`m à^mdmMo R>go ì`ŠVrda C_Q>V amhVmV. ì`ŠVr Am{U n[apñWVr `m§À`m§V EH$ Am§Va{H«$`m
gwê$ AgVo. {eúmUm_wio, dmMZm_wio, g§dmXm_wio eVH$mZweVHo$ dmhV Amcoë`m g§ñH$ma àdmhmV AdJmhZ H$aVm `oVo. OJmMm
B{Vhmg, ^yJmoc, IJmoc, ^mfmkmZ, {dkmZ `m gd© g§ñH$maYmam hmoV. ì`{ŠVr_ÎdmMr nmio_wio `m Ymam§Zm {^S>VmV Am{U
hdo Vo gÎd emofyZ KoVmV. _moR>r _mUgo Aä`mgmZo _moR>r hmoVmV, H$maU Ë`m§Mo OrdZd¥úm g§ñH$maJ§JoÀ`m Vramda C^o AgVmV.

àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrcm {Z`VrZo {Xcoco XmZ ñdrH$mê$Z ñdV:À`m H$_mB©Mr ^a Ë`mV Q>mH$Vm `oVo. `moJmgZo, gy`©Z_ñH$ma,
àmUm`m_, `wŠV Amhma `m§À`m gmømZo {Zam_`Vm g§nmXZ H$aVm `oVo. ì`gZm_wio hmoUmar AYmoJVr Q>miVm `oVo. Ag§Jmer g§J
AìhoaVm `oVmo. gÁOZm§er g§J gmYVm `oVmo. gm{hË`, g§JrV, H$cm Am{U H«$sS>m `m úmoÌm§V {dhma H$aVm `oVmo. CX§S> ì`mg§J
H$aVm `oVmo. {_Ì_¡{ÌUr, AmB©dS>rc, ^md§S>o `m§À`mda ào_ H$aVm `oVo. Amnë`m MmhË`m§Mr, {hVqMVH$m§Mr, dmMH$m§Mr qH$dm
lmoË`m§Mr H$úmm dmT>dyZ _moR>o hmoVm `oVo. Mm§Jcm IoimSy>, coIH$, Jm`H$, g_mOgodH$ `m§n¡H$s EImXr ^y{_H$m {ZdS>Vm `oVo,
YmaU H$aVm `oVo d lr_§V hmoVm `oVo. H$coMr CnmgZm, J«§Wm§Mr gmo~V, Mm§Jë`m gd`r, AmemdmXr d¥ËVr, AI§S> CÚmoJ, CËH$Q>
OrdZ{Zð>m `m§À`m ~imda Zamcm Zmam`U hmoVm `oB©c, _mZdmcm _hm_mZd hmoVm `oB©c. n[apñWVrÀ`m nhmS>mV Amnë`m
ì`{ŠV_ÎdmMo coUo ImoXV amhUo `mMoM Zmd ñdY_©, ñdY_©nmcZmZo àmá hmoUmao nyU©Ëd åhUOoM _moúm. _moúm hm na_ nwéfmW©
hmo`. ì`{ŠV_Îd g§dY©Z hoM nwéfmW©gmYZ.

16) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) ì`ŠVtMo H$mhr JwU ho OÝ_OmV ZgVmV.
~) ì`ŠVr_ËdmÀ`m dU©ZmgmR>r ì`ŠVrMo ~mh`m§J d A§Va§J `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r Amdí`H$ AgVmV Ago
Zmhr.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~ 3) XmoÝhr `mo½` 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

17) A`mo½` AmoiIm.

A) kmZ Am{U H$V¥©Ëd ho JwU ì`ŠVrcm AZwd§ena§naoZo àmá hmoVmV.
~) ì`ŠVr_Ëd {dH$mg n[apñWVrOÝ` AgVmo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~ 3) A d ~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

18) AMyH$ AmoiIm.

A) ì`ŠVrÀ`m em[aarH$ ~Xcm§gmR>r _w»`V: A§V:ómdH$ J«§Wr H$maUr^yV AgVmV.
~) OÝ_^a Ho$di OJÊ`mMm CX`moJ H$aÊ`mè`m ì`ŠVtMr dmT> g§ñH$ma{dahrV AgVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr Zmhr

19) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) àmUm`m_, `moJmgZo `m§_wio Amnë`m ZmVcJm§da ào_ H$aVm `oVo.
~) {Z`VrZo àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrcm XmZ {Xcoco AgVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

20) A`mo½` AmoiIm.

A) nwéfmW© gmYÊ`mgmR>r ì`ŠVr_Ëd g§dY©Z H$aUo AJË`mMo Amho.
~) coIH$ Pmë`mg lr_§V hmoVm `oVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) XmoÝhr A`mo½` 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`
n[aÀN>oX (àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 21 Vo 25) …
B{Vhmg Am{U ^yJmoc ho {df` Ho$di narúmoV ~amo~a amhmVmV Ago Zmhr. OrdZmVhr Ë`m§Mr g§JVgmo~V gwQ>V Zmhr.
_mZdr g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m {Z{_©VrV Ë`m§Mr ^mJrXmar KSy>Z Jocr Amho d nwT>ohr KS>V amhrc. AZwH«$_mÀ`m AnoúmoZo ^yJmoc hm àW_
`oVmo d Ë`mÀ`m AmYmamZo B{Vhmg KS>V amhVmo.

qhXÿ§Mm ÜdO ^Jdm Pmcm Am{U Bñcm_Zo {hadm a§J {ZdS>cm. `m a§Jm§_mJMo ahñ` hm ^m¡Jmo{cH$ dmñVdmMm ^mJ
Amho. Bñcm_Mm CX` Am{U {dñVma dmcwH$m_` àXoemV KS>cm. qhXÿ§À`m dmQ>çmcm AaÊ`o, nd©V Am{U ZÚm `m§Mm ghdmg
Amcm. dmcwH$m_` àXoemV nm`mImcr Vmncocr dmiy Am{U S>moB©da VinUmam gy`© KoD$Z {dgmì`mMr OmJm emoYÊ`mMr doi
Amcr. WmoS>r nmUñWi ^y_r, H$mhr IOwarMr PmS>o, WmoS>o JdV, WmoS>r dZamB©, hdoMm W§S>mdm, dmè`mMr PwiyH$ Aem d¡^dmZo
emo^yZ {XgUmam ^mJ åhUOo {hadirMr ~oQ>oM hmoVr. COmS> dmid§Q>mVrc hr hidr Am{U hiwdma {hadi AmëhmXXm`H$
dmQ>V amhr. `m {hadirMm a§J OrdZmcm ^mdcm Am{U Y_©ÜdOmZohr Vmo ñdrH$macm. PJ_JË`m àH$memV CîUVoÀ`m cmQ>m
{Z_m©U H$aUmam gy`© VodT>mgm gm¡»`Xm`r dmQ>oZm. {haì`m {ZemUmda M§ÐH$moa C_Q>cr. ho ÜdOê$n àdmem§Zm _Zmoha dmQ>co.
Bñcm_Mo CnmgH$ `m {ZemUmImcr Zm§XV am{hco.

qhXÿ g§Ý`ñV, dmaH$ar, Y_©{ddoMH$ d ^ŠV^m{dH$ ^Jì`m a§Jmda ^mico. `mMo H$maU OodT>o ^md{ZH$ VodT>oM
^m¡Jmo{cH$ nU Amho. Jm`ÌrÀ`m CnmgH$m§Zm gy`©Xe©Z {à` hmoVo. gH$mir d gm`§H$mir gy`m}X` d gy`m©ñV KS>VmZm Z^m§JUmcm
ì`mnUmam àH$me d Ë`mMm Vmo Ho$ear a§J gdmªZmM AmdS>cm. Z¡amí`mda _mV H$aUmam d YraJ§^ranUo JJZmcm {^S>Umam d
Xe{Xem§Zm ñne© H$aUmam hm dU© cmoH$OrdZmV cmoH$_mÝ`Vm nmdcm. qhXÿ§Zr hmM Amnë`m Y_©ÜdOmMm a§J _mZcm. H$mimÀ`m
AmoKmV ho KSy>Z Joco. _yi _mZ{gH$VoMo cmoH$m§Zm {dñ_aU KS>co. ^yJmoc _mJo nS>cm. B{Vhmghr ~mOycm Pmcm. hÅ>r _mUgm§Zm
KÅ> YaVm `mdo Ago H$mhr hmVr Amë`mMo g_mYmZ {_imco. hÅ>mnoúmm gË` loð> Amho, `mMo H$moUmcm ^mZ am{hco Zmhr. H$moUr
gË`mJ«h Ho$cmM Zmhr. `mCcQ> XþamJ«hm§Zm gË`mJ«hmMm XOm© {_idyZ XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Pmcm.

_mUgm§Zm àVrH$m§Mo AmH$f©U dmQ>Vo. nU Á`m VËdm§Mo à{V{Z{YËd H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ àVrHo$ H$aVmV Vr VÎdoM AS>JirV
nS>VmV. gd©Y_© g_Ýd`mMo à`ËZ AZoH$m§Zr Ho$co, nU cmoH$m§Zm Vo nocco ZmhrV. ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Zr Amnë`m Y_©H$ënZoV
~wÜXm§Mr H$éUm, e§H$amMm`ªMr ~wpÜX_Îmm, {¼ñVmMo g_n©U, Bñcm_Mo ~§YwËd `m§Mm AmZ§XmZo A§V^m©d H$aÊ`mMr H$ënZm
_m§S>cr. _hmË_m Jm§YtZr Amnë`m Aml_^OZmdcrV Hw$amUmVrc dMZm§Mo gH$cZ Ho$co. _hmË_m \w$co åhUmco, "EH$m
_mVoÀ`m Mma nwÌm§Zr Mma doJdoJio Y_© AZwgaco, Var Ë`mV AàñVwV H$mhr Zmhr.' gË`gmB©~m~m§Mo gd© M_ËH$ma ~mOycm
R>odco, Var EH$m ZdcmMo Vo {Z_m©Vo R>aco. Amnë`m g§ñWoÀ`m ~moY{MÝhmda Ë`m§Zr ñdpñVH$m~amo~a H«$m°g d M§ÐH$moa `m§Zm ñWmZ
{Xco. AmOhr EImXr AmZ§XdmVm© H$mZr nS>Vo. B©X d _hmdra O`§Vr EH$m {Xder `oVo, Voìhm Ë`m Wmoa AqhgoÀ`m CnmgH$mcm
A{^dmXZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$ÎmcImÝ`mMr Xmao ~§X Ho$cr OmVmV.

{dMma Am{U Aä`mg `m dmQ>m§Zr cmoH$ MmcV am{hco, Va _V^oXmMo AS>Wio _mJo Q>mHy$Z g_§OgnUmÀ`m àm§JUmV
nañnam§Zm ñZoh^mdmZo ^oQy> eH$Vrc.

21) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) ^yJmocm{edm` B{Vhmg KS>Uo eŠ` Zmhr.
~) Y_mªÀ`m ^Jì`m Am{U {haì`m a§Jm§Mo H$maU Ë`m Y_mªMm ^m¡Jmo{cH$ àXoe Amho.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) XmoÝhr `mo½` 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`
22) A`mo½` AmoiIm.
A) Bñcm_À`m {haì`m ÜdOmda M§ÐH$moa AgÊ`mMo H$maU åhUOo gy`m©À`m CîUVoMm Ë`m§Zm Agcocm
{VQ>H$mam hmo`.
~) qhXÿÀ`m ^Jì`m a§JmMo H$maU Ho$di ^m¡Jmo{cH$ ZìhVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) XmoÝhr `mo½` 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

23) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) gd©Y_© g_Ýd`mgmR>r gdmªZr à`ËZ Ho$co.
~) {dMma Am{U Aä`mgmZo, gm_§OgnUmÀ`m _mJm©Zo cmoH$m§_Ü`o EH$_V KS>dyZ AmUVm `oB©c.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

24) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) qhXÿ Y_u`m§Zr hQ²>Q>mnoúmm gË` gd©loð> _mZco.
~) gy`m}X` d gy`m©ñVmÀ`m doir Agcocm a§J åhUOoM qhXÿMm ^Jdm a§J AgÊ`mMo _yi H$maU hmo`.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

25) {hadirÀ`m ~oQ>m§~m~V `mo½` d¡{eîQ>ço AmoiIm?

A) WmoS>r nmZñWi ^y_r ~) W§S> hdm
H$) WmoS>r dZo S>) _w~cH$ JdV
1) A, ~ 2) A, ~, H$
3) A, ~, S> 4) gd© `mo½`

n[aÀN>oX (àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 26 Vo 30) …

kmZ hr EH$ àH$maMr OmU AgVo. Amnë`m AZw^dH$úmoV `oUmè`m {df`m§Mr Vr g_O AgVo. emór` n[a^mfoV
Ë`mcm 'System of ideas corresponding to a system of things' Ago åhUVmV. AZw^dg§ñH$mam§Zm nmá hmoUmao gm_mÝ`
g§H$ënZm ê$n åhUOo emór` kmZ ! Oo.E.Wm°_gZ `m coIH$mZo Amnë`m "BZQ´>m°S>ŠeZ Qw> gm`Ýg' `m nwñVH$mV åhQ>co Amho,
H$s 'Science is the complete and consistent description of the facts of experience in the simplest possible
terms' Amnë`m AZw^dKQ>H$m§Mo n[anyU© , gwgyÌ gwg§JV Am{U gwJ_ Amnë`m AZw^dm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ! AZw^dmdmMyZ emó
Zmhr. nU Ho$di AZw^d åhUOo emó Zmhr. nm{hcoë`m KQ>Zm§Mo n¥WŠH$aU H$ê$Z, dJuH$aU H$ê$Z, Ë`m§Mm g§X^© VnmgyZ
 Ë`m_mJo AgUmè`m {Z`_m§À`m {XeoZo KS>Umam {dMmam§Mm àdmg åhUOo {dkmZ. {dkmZmMo ì`mdhm[aH$ Cn`moOZ åhUOo
V§Ìemó. Ë`mcmM Q>oŠZm°cm°Or Ago åhQ>co OmVo. H$mhr doim "{WAm°ao{Q>H$c gm`Ýg' Am{U "A°ßcmBS> gm`Ýg' Agohr Ë`m§Mo
Zm_m{^YmZ Ho$co OmVo.

{dkmZ ho KQ>Zm§Mm {dMma H$aVo. `m KQ>Zm KS>VmV Ë`m OrdZmV. ho OrdZ åhUOo H$m`? hm àý CaVmo. Vmo {ZarúmU
qH$dm à`moJ `m§À`m H$úmoV `oV Zmhr. OrdZmÀ`m ì`mnH$VoMo ^mZ amIyZ Ho$coco Ë`mMo _ycJm_r qMVZ åhUOo VÎdkmZ. emór`
g§emoYZmV ZmZm àH$maÀ`m H$ënZm d n[a_mUo dmnamdr cmJVmV. `m OJmV H$maUm{edm` H$mhr KS>V Zmhr d gd© {ZgJ©
{Z`_~ÜX Amho hr emór` g§emoYZm_mJMr J¥hrV VÎdo AmhoV. Vr J¥hrV Yacr ZmhrV, Va g§emoYZ AeŠ` Amho. `m J¥hrV
VÎdm§Mo qH$dm AmYma VÎdm§Mo _ycJm_r qMVZ H$aUmar Or OrdZemIm {VMo Zmd VÎdkmZ. `m VÎdkmZmV Zr{V{dMma d
Y_©qMVZ `m§Mmhr g_mdoe hmoVmo. _mUgmZo Iao ~mocmdo Ago åhUVmV. nU IaoM H$m ~mocmd`mMo `mMr _r_m§gm emómÀ`m
H$úmoV `oUma Zmhr. Amnë`mOdi AgUmao AJXr eodQ>MoMo e§^a én`o AmnU H$emgmR>r dmnamdoV? nËZrÀ`m Am¡fYmgmR>r,
_wcmÀ`m nwñVH$m§gmR>r, H$s {_ÌmÀ`m _oOdmZrgmR>r? `m àýmMo {ZUm©`H$ CÎma XoÊ`mgmR>r ñdV:Mr Aer "OrdZ_yë` àUmcr'
Agmdr cmJVo. `mcmM OrdZ{df`H$ VÎdkmZ åhUVmV. ho VÎdkmZ ì`ŠVrMo _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVo. "AJmoXa JS> ¿`md`mMm H$s
_wcmMo c½Z nma nmS>md`mMo?' `m noMmVyZ VmZmOrMr gwQ>H$m hmoVo Vr Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV AgUmè`m VÎd{Zð>o_wio. Hw$éúmoÌmV
qH$H$V©ì`_yT> Pmcocm AOw©Z `wÜXàd¥Îm hmoVmo Vmo Ë`mcm H$icoë`m JrVo_wio.

VÎdkmZ ho OrdZmMo gå`H²$ AmH$cZ AgVo. OrdZmMm ì`mnH$ d g_J« g§X^© {dMmamV KoD$Z, {dkmZmÀ`m
{dMmanÜXVrMm O_oc VodT>m AmYma KoD$Z Ho$cocm gmamgma {dMma åhUOo VÎdkmZ hmo`.

ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§X åhUV, {dkmZ ho g¥ï>rMo kmZ AgVo. Y_© ho A§Va§JmMo ^mZ AgVo. VÎdkmZ ho `m XmoÝhr ^y{_H$m§Mo
gå`H AmH$cZ AgVo. {dkmZ ho à`moJeaU AgVo. Y_© hm VÎdeaU AgVmo. VÎdkmZ ho _r_m§gmàdU AgVo.
dmVmdaUmVrc {d{dY dm`y ho _ycV: doJio Agco Var dmVmdaUmV Vo EH$_oH$m§V {_giyZ OmVmV Voìhm hdm_mZ ApñVËdmV
`oVo. `mM Ý`m`mZo {dkmZ, VÎdkmZ d Y_© hr ZH$iV nañnam§Odi `oVmV. d {dMmag¥ï>rVrc n`m©daUmMo KQ>H$ hmoVmV. `m
n`m©daUmVrc KQ>H$m§Mm g_Vmoc T>iUma Zmhr d Ë`mMo àXÿfU KS>Uma Zmhr `mMr XúmVm ¿`mdrM cmJoc. A§YlÜXm,
{dMmaeyÝ`Vm, H$moVonUm, X§^, Aàm_m{UH$nUm `mnmgyZ `m {d_c {dMmaYmam§Mo g§aúmU H$aUo hr gdmªMrM O~m~Xmar Amho.

26) {dMmag¥ï>rVrc n`m©daUmMo KQ>H$ H$moUVo?

A) lX²Ym ~) {dkmZ
H$) VËdkmZ S>) Y_©
1) gd© `mo½` 2) A, ~, H$
3) ~, H$ 4) ~, H$, S>

27) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) {dkmZmMo ì`dhm[aH$ Cn`moOZ åhUOoM VËdkmZ hmo`.
~) emómgmR>r AZw^dmMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo Ago Zmhr.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`
28) A`mo½` AmoiIm.
A) OrdZ hr EH$ ì`mnH$ g§H$ënZm Amho.
~) EImXr Jmoï> H$aÊ`mMo H$maU emómÀ`m H$úmoV `oVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

29) emór` g§emoYZm_mJrc J¥hrV VËd H$moUVr ZmhrV?

A) gd© Jmoï>r KS>Ê`m_mJo H$maU AgVo.
~) H$mhr Jmoï>r H$maUm{dUm KSy> eH$VmV.
H$) gd© Jmoï>r {ZgJ© {Z`_mZo MmcVmV.
1) \$ŠV A 2) A d H$
3) \$ŠV ~ 4) gd© `mo½`

30) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) VËdkmZ åhUOo {dkmZ d Y_© `m§Mo gå`H$ AmH$cZ hmo`.
~) ñdV:Mr OrdZ_yë` àUmcr Agë`m{edm` {ZU©` KoUo AeŠ` hmoVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

n[aÀN>oX (àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 31 Vo 35) …

gd©JwU g§nÝZ Agm _mZd V`ma H$aÊ`m_mJo B©œamMm {d{eï> Agm hoVy Agcm nm{hOo. BVa gOrdm§_Ü`o Zgcocr
~m¡pÜXH$ d ^md{ZH$ {dMma{ecVm \$ŠV _mZdmcmM XoD$Z Ë`mMm OrdZ {dH$mg KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMm g¥ï>rgO©H$m§Mm hoVy B©XmÝV
Amho. _Z Am{U ~wÜXr `m eŠVrÀ`m Omoamda öX`mV H$mo_cVm ~wÜXrV àIa VoOpñdVm Am{U _ZmV namonH$mamMm gwJÝY
XadiV R>odcm {H$ _mZdr OrdZmMo gmW©H$ hmoB©c. ~wÜXrÀ`m ~imda OJmMo emgZ Mmc{dÊ`mgmR>r ~wÜXrcm gH$g {dMmam§Mr
OmoS> hdr Ë`m_wio Ñ{ï>H$moZ ~XcVmo. lÜXm d ^mdZm S>moig ~ZVmV Am{U Ë`mVyZM _mZdr CËH$f© gmYcm OmVmo.
~wpÜXdmXmÀ`m ^«m_H$ H$ënZm ~miJyZ Am{U H$V©ì`mMm Ah§H$ma ~miJyZ Iè`m OrdZ CËH$fm©Mo Ü`o` àmá hmoUma Zmhr.
~wÜXrÀ`m J^m©V {ZnOUmam {dMmaM _Zmcm g§ñH$mar Am{U g§doXerc d à{VH$maúm_ ~Z{dVmo, Am{U _mZ{gH$ ÑT>Vm àmá
H$ê$Z XoVmo. _Z d ~wÜXr ho earamMo MmcH$ d dmhH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr nmaXeu d¥ËVr d OrdZVnUmM§ OrdZ {dH$mgmMm _mJ©
àeñV H$ê$ eH$Vmo. ^m¡{VH$ OrdZmV a__mU hmoUmar ì`ŠVr _Z, ~wÜXrÀ`m OS>U, KS>U `mH$S>o Xþc©úm H$arV AgVo.

_ZmVrc g§H$ënZm§Mm Am{U {dMmam§Mm OrdZmÀ`m CÝZ{VV _moR>m dmQ>m AgVmo Amnco cúm H$m` Amho `màVr gVV
OmJê$H$Vm Agmdr Am{U `mgmR>r OrdZmVrc {Zamem Xÿa H$amdr. {h {H«$`m {ddoH$ ~wÜXrÀ`m Omoamda ghO nma H$aVm `oVo.
Ë`mH$[aVm _mÌ _ZmMr {ZJ«hr d¥Îmr cmJVo!
 OrdZH$ë`mUmMr A{^cmfm _ZmV gVV Agmdr. Ë`mH$[aVm loð>, _hmË_o `m§Mm VoOnw§O g§Xoe AmMaUmV AmUcm
nm{hOo. {dkmZ `m§À`m àJVr~amo~aM _mZdY_© cúmmV Agm`cm hdm Am{U Amnë`mV H¥$Vkm ~miJmdr. gwIXþ:ImV
Y¡`©erc Am{U AmœñV Agmdo.

31) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) gH$g {dMmam§_wioM _mZdmÀ`m lX²Ym d ^mdZm S>moig ~ZVmV.
~) ^m¡{VH$ OrdZmV a__mU hmoUmar ì`ŠVr OJmda amÁ` H$é eH$Vo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

32) _mZdr OrdZmMo gmW©H$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r H$m` Amdí`H$ Amho?

A) ^md{ZH$ {dMmaercVm ~) àIa d VoOñdr ~wX²Yr
H$) namonH$mar d¥ËVr S>) H$mo_c öX`
1) A, ~, H$ 2) A, H$, S>
3) ~, H$, S> 4) gd©

33) A`mo½` AmoiIm.

A) OrdZ {dH$mgmÀ`m _mJm©V _Z d ~wX²Yr _hËdmMr ^y{_H$m ~OmdVmV.
~) {dMmamMo _yi ho öX`mV Amho.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

34) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) Amnco cúm àmá H$aÊ`mgmR>r OrdZmVrc {Zamem Xÿa H$aUo hr àmW{_H$Vm Amho.
~) _Z d ~w{X²Y_wio earamcm Ord§VnUm àmá hmoVmo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

35) AMyH$ Zgcoco AmoiIm.

A) _Z {ZJ«hr Agoc Va {ddoH$ ~wX²Yr OmJ¥V hmoVo.
~) ~m¡{X²YH$ d ^md{ZH$ {dMma{ecVm ho JwU gd© àmÊ`m§V AmhoV.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr AMyH$
n[aÀN>oX (àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 36 Vo 40) …
EImXm g§gJ©OÝ` AmOma dUì`mgmaIm g_mO^a ngaVmo. Ama§^r Vmo EH$m ì`{ŠVcm ñne© H$aVmo. _J _moR>m g_wXm`
Ë`mÀ`m n[aKmV `oVmo. Aem doir cúmmV `oVo, H$s Amamo½`mcm EH$ gm_m{OH$ A§J Amho. Amamo½` ho ì`{ŠVgmnoúm Am{U
ì`{ŠVJV dmQ>co, Var Ë`mcm g_mOgmnoúmVm AgVoM. ì`{ŠV hr EH$mH$s XeoV gwIr qH$dm Amamo½`g§nÞ amhÿ eH$V Zmhr.
gwIX OZg§nH©$ hm An[ahm`© Amho. Amncm XÿYdmcm Amcm Zmhr, _§S>B©V ^mOr {_imcr Zmhr, JmdmVcr XþH$mZo g§nm_wio
~§X am{hcr. Va Amncr VJ_J hmoB©c. Ho$di Amnco AmnU AnyU© AmhmoV, ho Aem àg§JmZo H$iVo. EH$ H$mi Agm hmoVm
H$s ßcoJ, Vmngar, _co[a`m Aem AmOmam§Zr _mUgo _moR>çm g§»`oZo _¥Ë`w_wIr nS>V. Ho$di _co[a`m_wio dfm©H$mR>r VrZ cmI
cmoH$ _aV. OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoÀ`m à`ËZm§_wio _co[a`m _mJo hQ>cm. ì`{ŠVÀ`m nmR>rer OJ C^o am{hco. hëcr _mUgm§Mo
gamgar Am`w_m©Z dmT>co Amho. Amamo½`{df`H$ Om{Udm àJë^ Pmë`m AmhoV. Amamo½`mMo AZoH$ n¡cy àH$memV Amco AmhoV.
Amamo½` Ogo emar[aH$, VgoM _mZ{gH$hr AgVo; Vo OodT>o ì`{ŠVJV VodT>oM gm_m{OH$hr AgVo, ho gdmªZm H$iy cmJco Amho.
Amamo½` H$emcm åhUmdo? gwÔT> ~m§Ym, àgÞ _wÐm, hmcMmctVrc MncVm, AI§S> CËgmh hr CÎm_ Amamo½`mMr cúmUo Iar;
nU Amamo½` hr g§H$ënZm `mhÿZ A{YH$ ì`mnH$ Amho. W.H.O. `m g§{úmá ZmdmZo à{gÜX AgUmè`m World Health
Organisation `m g§ñWoZo Amamo½`mMr EH$ à_mU^yV ì`m»`m V`ma Ho$cr Amho. ""Amamo½` åhUOo amoJ ZgUo EdT>oM Zìho.
emar[aH$, _mZ{gH$ d gm_m{OH$ nmVirda Zm§XUmar H$ë`mUàX pñWVr åhUOo Amamo½` hmo`.'' ì`ŠVrÀ`m ^md{ZH$ OrdZmcm
gm_m{OH$ g§X^© AgVmo. Vr g_mOmV amhVo Am{U dmdaVo. Vr Amamo½`g§nÞ Agoc, Va {VÀ`m^modVr g_mYmZmMo d gacVoMo
dc` àË``mg `oVo. Vr AmOmar, Xþ_w©Icocr d {MS>{MS>r Agoc, Va AZoH$ CnH«$_m§VyZ dJicr OmVo.

A_o[aH$Z _mUyg XÿY, _Y, \$io `m§Zm àmYmÝ` XoVmo. _gmcoXma nXmW© Q>miVmo. ImVmZm nXmWmªMo Amhma_yë` {dMmamV
KoVmo. ImÊ`mÀ`m doim nmiVmo. Amnco AmhmamMo à_mU gm§^miVmo. hr Amhma{df`H$ Or{dVM`m© H$s Ho$di ì`{ŠVJV ~m~
amhV Zmhr. {Vcm gm_m{OH$ Ame` àmá hmoVmo. Vr EH$ arV hmoVo. {Vcm cmoH$ZrVrMo ê$n `oVo. nydu nmUr {nVmZm AmnU \$magm
{dMma H$arV ZìhVmo. AmVm nmÊ`mÀ`m ewÜXVoMr ImÌr H$ê$Z KoD$Z _JM Vo ß`mdo, `m {ZîH$fm©n`ªV AmnU `oD$Z nmoMcmo
AmhmoV. JmdmJmdmV, JQ>mJQ>mV qH$dm amOH$s` númmV VUmd {Z_m©U Pmcm, Va Vmo V§JnUm Amamo½`hmZr KS>dVmo. XoemMr
\$miUr Pmcr, Voìhm Oo àH$ma KS>co Ë`m_wio AZoH$m§Zm doS> cmJco. ì`{ŠVOrdZmcm cm^Umar gm_m{OH$ Mm¡H$Q> hr {VÀ`m
ì`{ŠVËdmMm ^mJ hmoVo d {VÀ`m Amamo½`mMo Vo A§J R>aVo. _mZgemómMo Aä`mgH$ _mZ{gH$ Amamo½` `m H$ënZoMm nwañH$ma
H$aVmV. {OÀ`m _Zmoì`mnmam§Mo d ^md^mdZm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ KS>co Amho, Ë`m ì`{ŠVMo _mZ{gH$ g§VwcZ Am{U _mZ{gH$ Amamo½`
g_mYmZH$maH$ _mZco OmVo.

ì`ŠVrÀ`m AdYmZmMo, AZwH$aUmMo, ^mdZm§Mo {df` ho {Vcm cm^coë`m gm_m{OH$ g§X^m©VyZ àH$Q> hmoVmV. Ka,
emim, eoOma, H$m`m©c`, gmd©O{ZH$ g§ñWm, gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$úmm `m gd© A§Jm§Zr Vr CÔr{nV Am{U g§ñH$m[aV hmoVo. Ë`m_wio
{VÀ`m Amamo½`mMm {dMma H$aVmZm AÞnXmWmªVrc OrdZgËdo, ^m¡Jmo{cH$ hdm_mZ `mà_mUoM gm_m{OH$ n`m©daUmMrhr Zm|X
¿`mdr cmJVo. CÎm_ n[apñWVr d CÎm_ _Z:pñWVr `m§Vrc gwg§dmX hmM Amamo½`_§{XamMm _mJ©!

36) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) Amamo½` ho Ho$di ì`ŠVrgmnoúm ZgVo.

~) ì`ŠVrcm gwIr amhÊ`mgmR>r cmoH$m§_Ü`o amhUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`
37) A`mo½` AmoiIm.
A) WHO Zwgma Amamo½` åhUOo Ho$di amoJ ZgUo Zìho.
~) ì`ŠVrMo ^md{ZH$ OrdZ ho d¡`{ŠVH$ H$maUm§_wioM AgVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

38) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) A_o[aH$Z _mUgmà_mUo AmnU AmhmamMo à_mU gm§^miV Zmhr.
~) _mZ{gH$ÑîQ>çm g§Vw{cV ì`ŠVrÀ`m ^md^mdZm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ `mo½`[aË`m KS>coco AgVo.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

39) `mo½` AmoiIm.

A) ì`ŠVrÀ`m Amamo½`mV gm_m{OH$ n`m©daU _hËdmMr ^y{_H$m ~OmdVo.
~) gm_m{OH$ H$chm§Mm ì`ŠVrÀ`m d¡`{ŠVH$ Amamo½`mda n[aUm_ hmoV Zmhr.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

40) A`mo½` AmoiIm.

A) Amamo½`mMr g§H$ënZm gwÑT> ~m§Ym, àgÝZ _wÐm, hmcMmctMr MniVm, AI§S> CËgmh hr d¡{eîQ>ço
n[anyU© H$aVmV.
~) gÜ`m _mUgm§Mo gamgar Am`w_m©Z dmT>coco Amho.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

n[aÀN>oX (àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 41 Vo 44) …

Xm§{^H$Vo~m~V Amncm H$moUrM hmV Yê$ eH$Uma Zmhr. EH$m ~mOycm "H$UH$U_| ^JdmZ' qH$dm "OoWo OmVmo VoWo
Vy _mPm gm§JmVr' åhUV AmnU na_oída H$gm gd©ì`mnr Amho Vo gm§JVmo. "Om{hX eam~ {nZo Xo _ñOrX_o ~¡R>H$a, `m dmo OJh
~Vm, Ohm± IwXm Zhr h¢' Aer em`ar H$aV IwXmMm A§_c gJirH$S>o AgVmo ho R>mgyZ gm§JVmo. Ë`mMdoir Amnmnë`m
lÜXmñWmZm§Zm _§{Xa, _pñOX, MM© Aem àmWZmñWim§_Ü`o ~§{XñV H$ê$Z Q>mH$Vmo. Y_©, Xod Am{U doJdoJù`m n§Wm§Mo ~m~m -
~wdm `m§{df`rÀ`m gmd©O{ZH$ ^mdZm IynM Vrd« AgVmV Am{U Ë`mMm \$m`Xm KoV _yR>^a cmoH$ Amnco CIi nm§T>ao H$ê$Z
KoVmZm {XgVmV. OmJm {_ioc {VWo Am{U g§Yr {_ioc Voìhm àmW©ZmñWio C^maÊ`mMm EH$ Y§XmM gd©Ì \$mo\$mdcocm Amho.
`m Y§Úmcm Mmn cmdÊ`mgmR>r AmVm AIoa _w§~B© hm`H$moQ>m©cmM hñVúmon H$aUo ^mJ nS>co Amho. `m AmXoemZ§Va Var {H$_mZ
AZ{YH¥$V àmW©ZmñWim§nmgyZ amÁ`mcm _wŠVr {_imcr nm{hOo. \y$Q>nmW, añVo, _moH$ù`m OmJm, _¡XmZm§Mo H$monao, EImXr gaH$mar
OmJm `m§da A{VH«$_U H$éZ eoH$S>mo àmW©ZmñWio amÁ`mV AmOda ~m§Ycr Jocr AmhoV. gm_m{OH$ Xm§{^H$Voda Zo_Ho$ ~moQ>
R>odUmao amï´>g§V JmS>Jo~m~m `m§Zr Amnë`m EH$m A^§JmV `m~m~V _m{_©H$ ^mî` Ho$co hmoVo. "OÌm_o {~R>m`m \$Ìm, {VaW ~Zm`m
nmUr, Xþ{Z`m ^B© {XdmZr, n¡goH$s YwcXmZr.' åhUOo Hw$R>ë`mhr JXuÀ`m {R>H$mUr EImXm XJS> R>odcm Am{U gmY§ nmUr Oar
VrW© åhUyZ dmQ>m`cm gwédmV Ho$cr Var cmoH$ {VWo hmV OmoS>VmV Am{U n¡go Q>mH$VmV. B©ída Am{U lÜXm hr AZoH$m§Mr
_mZ{gH$ JaO AgVo, `mMm \$m`Xm KoUmao cmoH$ ^ŠVrMm Y§Xm H$aVmV Ë`mVyZM àmW©ZmñWio C^r amhVmV. _J Ë`m§Mo dm{f©H$
CËgd hmoD$ cmJVmV. EImÚm JaOycm _XV H$aÊ`mMo AmdmhZ Ho$co Va e§^a cmoH$ nwT>o `§Vrc, _mÌ EImÚm Ym{_©H$
H$m`©H«$_mMm IM© CMcm, Ago AmdmhZ Ho$co Va hOma cmoH$ n¡go KoD$Z YmdVrc. Ym{_©H$ H$m`m©~m~V H$m`ÚmZo AmS>do `oD$
Z`o AgoM gdmªZm dmQ>V AgVo Am{U Ë`mVyZ \y$Q>nmWda àmW©ZmñWim§Mo nod \w$Q>Vo.

41) A) na_oídamÀ`m ì`m»`oV Amncr \$gJV Pmcocr {XgVo.

~) Y_© d XodmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ag§»` cmoH$ Amnco CIi nm§T>ao H$ê$Z KoVmV.
`mo½` {dYmZo AmoiIm.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

42) A) _w§~B© hm`H$moQ>m©Zo AZ{YH¥$V àmW©ZmñWi C^maÊ`mda ~§Xr KmVcocr Amho.

~) amÁ`mV AZ{YH¥$V àmW©ZmñWio cmIm|À`m da AmhoV.
¶mo½¶ {dYmZo AmoiIm.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr A`mo½`

43) A) B©ída Am{U lX²Ym hr gdmªMrM _mZ{gH$ JaO AgVo.

~) gd© cmoH$ ^ŠVrMm Y§Xm H$aVmV
A`mo½` {dYmZo AmoiIm.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr `mo½`

44) A) cmoH$m§_Ü`o EImÚm Ym{_©H$ H$m`©H«$_mMm IM© CMcÊ`mnoúmm JaOy ì`ŠVrcm _XV H$aÊ`mV OmñV g{hîUyVm
AgVo.
~) g§V JmS>Jo~m~m§Zr gm_m{OH$ g{hîUyVoda Q>rH$m Ho$cocr {XgVo.
MyH$rMr {dYmZo AmoiIm.
1) \$ŠV A 2) \$ŠV ~
3) Ad~ 4) XmoÝhr ~amo~a
Passage (Questions number 45 to 48) :
The Us economy grew at its fastest rate in a decade in the last quarter, diverging sharply from the
recent growth trajectory of other developed economies. Economic output increased at a rate of 5 per cent
in the last quarter, the strongest since the summer of 2003. When combined with a 4.6 percent growth rate
in the quarter before that, increase in consumption growth and falling unemployment, the latest figures
indicate a definite resurgence of the US economy. While it is too soon to say whether it will be sustained,
it has implications for the rest of the world - including India.
One of the reasons for stronger than expected growth in the US has been falling oil prices. As a
result, personal spending has increased more than expected. It must be noted that Opec recently met and
elected to ensure that global prices stay low by refusing to lower production. Increased oil prices in the
future may have the potential to dampen the sharp growth rate. The US Fed, however, seems confident
about the long - term growth trajectory of the economy. It recently altered its announcement to keep
interest rates near zero for a "considerable time" by stating that it would take a "patient" approach towards
hiking interest rates. This is being interpreted as a sign of both optimism and caution with regard to the
domestic US economy.

45) Which of the following statements are not correct?

A) The growth rate of US economy has been increased in the last quarter of
the decade
B) Employment Rate has been increased in U.S.
1) only A 2) only B
3) A and B 4) Both are correct

46) What do you mean by 'Resurgence'?

1) an increase after a period 2) an improvement after a decade
3) a decrease after a period 4) None of the above

47) A) Falling oil prices cant be the reason behind the growth of the US economy.
B) Increament in the personal spendings is one of the reason behind the
growth of the US economy.
Identify the correct statements.
1) only A 2) only B
3) A and B 4) Both incorrect

48) Choose correct alternatives.

A) An economy can be affected by the changes in the global oil prices.
B) lower production of the oil results in the lower prices of it.
1) only A 2) only B
3) A and B 4) Both incorrect
Passage (Questions number 49 to 52) :
Human-induced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are growing and are chiefly responsible for
climate change. Being a global public good, greater effort at collective action to limit the increase in global
o
average temperature to below 2 C above pre-industrial levels is required. Emerging and developing coun-
tries in South Asia and Africa, where there are greater needs for adaptation, particularly in view of the
nature of livelihoods, are most vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. The sustainable devel-
opment path has economic implications. There is immense pressure on governments to act through two
new agreements on climate change and sustainable development, both of which will be new global frame-
works for action to be finalized next year. India has accommodated sustainability concerns in its develop-
ment path but is constrained in its efforts as many needs are competing for a small amount of resources.
The UNFCCC process must gather momentum for securing the global public good.

49) Identify the correct statements,

A) only Human - induced greenhouse gas emission is responsible for climate change.
B) GHG emission leads to the increase in temperature.
1) only A 2) only B
3) A and B 4) Both incorrect

50) A) Some countries in South Asia and Africa can be adversely affected by climate change.
B) India has successfully accomodated sustainability concern in its development path.
Identify the incorrect statements,
1) only A 2) only B
3) A and B 4) Both correct

51) What do you mean by 'constrained'?

1) successful 2) unsuccessful
3) topped 4) None of the above

52) What do you mean by 'Vulnerable'?

1) In danger 2) unknown
3) adaptable 4) dead

Passage (Questions number 53 to 55) :

In 2014-15, the Indian economy is poised to overcome the sub-5 per cent growth of gross do-
mestic product (GDP) witnessed over the last two years. The growth slowdown in the last two years was
broad based, affecting in particular the industry sector. Inflation too declined during this period, but contin-
ued to be above the comfort zone, owing primarily to the elevated level of food inflation. Yet, the develop-
ments on the macro stabilization front, particularly the dramatic improvement in the external economic
situation with the currect account deficit (CAD) declining to manageable levels after two years of worryingly
high levels was the redeeming feature of 2013-14. The fiscal deficit of the Centre as a proportion of GDP
also declined for the second year in a row as per the announced medium term policy stance. Moderation
in inflation would help ease the monetary policy stane and revive the confidence of investors, and with the
global economy expected to recover moderately, particularly on account of performance in some ad-
vanced economies, the economy can look forward to better growth prospects in 2014-15 and beyond.

53) A) Inflation rate has been decreased but it is comfortable for current Indian economy.
B) Declined current Account Deficit was the redeeming feature of 2013-14.
Which are the correct statements?
1) only A 2) only B
3) A and B 4) Both incorect

54) The economy can look forward to better growth prospects in 2014-15 and beyond by,
A) Moderation in inflation
B) Recovery of global economy
C) Increase in interest rates
1) A and C 2) B and C
3) only A 4) A and B

55) Which sector was particularly affected due to slowdown in growth?

1) Industry 2) Agriculture
3) Service