Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Sr. DESCRIPTION
No.
1 Brief Introduction of the company and its Aims and
Objectives.
a) Introduction
c) Technology Transfer
h) Apple Marketing
k) Refer Van
m) Sanitary Arrangements
1
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
8 Analysis of horticulture scenario of Karnataka
a) Opportunities
b) Threats
9 Production Scenario
10 Post Harvest Infrastructure and Management
11 Processing of Fruits & Vegetables
12 The Processing Sector is facing problems as listed below
13 Export of Fruits
14 Export of Vegetables
15 The Need
16 Objectives of the project
17 Application for subsidy under NHM Annexure – I
18
Performance of the U n i t for last fi ve years.
19
Flow chart for Utilization of Crates
20
Organization Chart
a) Existing Employment
The company under the name and style of M/s Basaveshwwara Agro
Food Processing Limited is a registered public Limited company which is
2
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
formed by the 330 farmer’s by contributing the shares and having its registered
office at Plot No. 33, KIADB Mahal Bagayat Industrial Area, Bijapur 586104. In
Bijapur and its peripheral districts there has been a consistent growth in the
production and growth of horticulture products and vegetables, there are no
facilities of Harvesting Equipments are available as compared to the nature and
quantum of production and the size of the market, giving ample scope for the
project and its expansion.
Considering the requirement of the market, viability of the project and the
growth of the horticulture produce in the region the company have installed set
up of 1) Pre cooling unit for export of fresh fruits & Vegetables 2) High Humidity
Cold Storage facilities for fresh fruits & vegetables and processed fruits such as
e.g. Grapes, Pomegranate, Tamarind, lemon, etc.
4
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
Banana, Chikku (Sapota), Papaya, and Tamarind etc, are in abundance.
Therefore processing of there produces will taken up in the existing
units.
h) Apple Marketing : The demand for Apple is through out the year.
Considering this company has decided to procure Apples from farms of
Himachal Pradesh & Kashmir by storing in existing cold rooms same will
be marketed locally.
i) Cold Chain: Facility to local famers : To commensurate with the Govt. of
India’s policy to make available cold chain to the farmers for value addition
to their products. The company has decided to made available the
balance potential of storage to the local farmers on nominal rent.
Based on the Aims & Objectives of the Company has purchased land in
KIADB i.e. Plot No. 33 KIADB Mahal Bagayat Industrial Area. Bijapur. The
company successfully completed the installation & errection of the plant
and Machinery on the above location.
Pre cooling Unit : For export of grapes pre cooling is important process
company & installed Two ultra Modern pre cooling units having capacity :
8MT/6hr.
5
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
k) Refer Van: Company have purchased refer van for transportation of
products from farm to cold Storage to maintain the cold chain.
The process of grading, sorting packing, etc, equires a hygienic area. The
company non erected 3500 Sq. Ft. (70X50) modernized pack house. The
features of pack house are as under :
Conveyer belt
Packing table
Weighing Machines
Insect catcher
Coolers
Shifting equipments
Air Curtains
Pallet Trucks
Central Government has identified Pre harvest & post harvest management, food
and agro processing, agribusiness and agriculture marketing as thrust areas in
the coming years. The company has established pre cooling unit for export the
fresh grapes, pomegranate and other horticulture products. So as to provide
value additions to farmers, company has setup storage facility for processed
fruits such as Dry Grapes, tamarind etc. This along with an excellent response
received for the farmers.
6
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
PROMOTERS AND DIRECTORS
There are about 330 more farmers who are associated with the company as the
shareholders and amongst these farmers there are many landlords who cultivate
various products in which the company is dealing and intending to deal in future.
All the promoters and directors are well versed with the line of activity and nature
of the demand for such facility and so also the market. The promoters have set
up this unit with an intention to operate it for dual purposes namely to provided
facility on job work basis to various farmers to store their products and secondly
to use the said facility to store and hold the products on its own and export them.
7
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA BAFPL - 6
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
Farmers : More than 330 No. of farmers are the members of the company to
take advantage of Cold storage to store their Fruits and Vegetables. They are
cultivating the Lemon, Pomegranate, Grape, mainly and they need Pre-cooling
and cold storage unit for value addition of their products with export of their
produce and it will support to collect the revenue.
The horticulture sector, with a wide variety of crops, which include fruits,
vegetables, root and tuber crops, mushroom, floriculture, medicinal and aromatic crops,
plantation crops like coconut, cashewnut, arecanut contribute over 28 per cent to
agricultural GDP with 8.5 per cent area under horticulture crops. The sector provides
diversification of agriculture owing to better land use, creation of employment
opportunities and overall nutritional security. Since growing of horticultural crops is
profitable, it is expected to grow and contribute to food and nutritional security.
Investment in horticulture has been rewarding in terms of increased production,
productivity and availability of large number of horticultural produce. India has emerged
as the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables and tops the list in the
production of mango, banana, cashewnut, coconut and many vegetables and spices.
There has been substantial increase in export of horticultural produce like cashewnut,
spices and the export of fruits, vegetables and flowers have also shown upward trend.
8
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
However, productivity of large number of horticultural crops, continue to be low. Thus,
programmes of horticulture having thrust on improving production and productivity have
been taken up through appropriate intervention in a regionally differentiated manner.
Thrust is also given on infrastructural development especially for strengthening
marketing facilities and reduce post harvest losses.
The area under horticulture and horticultural production in the country from 2004-
05 to 2006-07:
9
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
Production of major vegetables in India (2005-06)
POTATO
26.7%
PEAS TAPIOCA
2.1% 7.3%
ONION
8.5%
TOMATO
8.6%
OKRA
3.4%
CAULIFLOWER
4.8%
CABBAGE
5.4% OTHERS
BRINJAL 24.9%
8.4%
BAFPL - 8
PINEAPPLE
2.3%
PAPAYA
3.9%
CITRUS
10.8%
MANGO
GRAPES
21.3% GUAVA 2.8%
LITCHI 3.1%
0.6%
Although India is 2nd largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world, its
share in global market is negligible. The quantity and value of horticulture produce
exported from the country during 2006-2007 is as under:
10
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
and cashewnut
Karnataka
Karnataka State forms the South Western part of the Deccan Peninsula and lies
between 11.5o and 18.6o North latitude and 74.0o and 78.4o East longitude. It is the 8th
largest state in country having an area of 191.791 Sq. Kms (6.25% of India’s total area
of 3,065,027 Sq. Kms). BAFPL - 9
The State has a total population of 5.27 crores accounting for 5.13 percent of the
country’s total population of the 102.70 crores. The rate of growth of population in the
State has declined considerably from 21.12% in 1991 to 17.25% in 2001. Sixty percent
of the total population resides in rural areas, whose main occupation is Agriculture and
allied activities. Out of the total population, 44.6 percent is working population, of which
69.36 lakh are cultivators and 62.09 lakh are agriculture labourers. One important
feature, of agriculture labourers is that the percentage of women (58.19%) overrides the
percentage of men (41.81%). The literacy rate of the State is 67.04 percent, while in
rural areas it is 59.68% and that of urban areas it is 81.05 percent. The State has 27
districts, 176 taluks, 745 hoblies, 29,483 Villages (27,575 inhabited and 1908
uninhabited) and 5692 gram panchayats. As per the Agriculture Census of 2000-01, the
State has about 123.07 lakh hectares of cultivable area out of total geographical area of
190.50 lakh hectares, accounting for 64.60 percent. The total number of operational
holdings is 70.79 lakhs with 1.74 hectares, as average size operational holding,
cultivating only 34.4 percent of the total cultivable area. The average size of holding has
decreased from 1.95 hectares to 1.74 hectares. Out of the total cultivable area of 123.07
11
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
lakh hectares, as per the statistics of 2001-02, the net cultivated area was 100.31 lakh
hectares and the gross cultivated area was 116.70 lakh hectares, indicating a cropping
intensity of 116 percent. Out of the gross cultivated area, the area under irrigation was
30.89 lakh hectares (26.5%).
The State receives normal annual rainfall of 1139 mm, mainly through southwest
monsoon (June to September – 806 mm) and Northeast monsoon (October to
December – 195 mm). The rainfall during post monsoon period, i. e. January – March is
about 14 mm and in pre-monsoon period, (April to May) it is 124 mm. Accordingly, the
state has three agricultural seasons – KHARIF (April to September), TABI (October to
December) and SUMMER (January to March).
Agriculture crops are cultivated in an area of about 107 lakh hectares annually.
Out of this, in Kharif season it is about 69 lakh hectares (64%), in Rabi season it is about
32 lakh hectares (30%) and the rest 6 lakh hectares (6%) come in summer season. Out
of gross cultivated area of agricultural crops an area of about 22 lakh hectares (20.5%)
comes under irrigation.
Karnataka occupies a prominent place in the Horticulture map of the country. The
Horticulture crops are grown in an area of 15.80 lakh Ha. with a total production of over
124.00 lakh tones at the end of VIII plan period. At present it is estimated that the
Horticultural crops occupy an area of 15.81 lakh ha. with an estimated production 95.81
lakh tones at the end of 2002-03. Although the area comprises only 14.44 percent of the
net cultivated area in the state, the total income generated from the horticulture sector
accounts to over 40 percent of the total income derived from the combined agriculture
sector. This accounts for 17 percent of the GDP of the state.
12
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
the highest acreage under dry farming in the country next only to Rajasthan, has a great
potential to grow high value but less water demanding horticultural crops.
13
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
services and cold storage at the Bangalore Airport has resulted in the boosting of the
floriculture sector. Presence of upcoming processing and floriculture industries in the
state. Strong linkage between Agriculture Universities and developmental departments.
14
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
Inadequate facilities for post harvest handling of horticultural produce
especially during glut seasons.
Inadequate power supply in the state and exorbitant power tariff for the
floriculture and processing sectors as these enterprises are considered as
and industry.
The irrigation resources in the state is smaller when compared with the
neighboring states.
BAFPL - 13
Opportunities
15
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
Abundant land added with congenial agro climatic conditions for future
horticulture development through area expansion to achieve doubling of
present area as envisaged in the New State Agriculture Policy.
Scope for extensions of area under drip irrigation for horticultural crops.
Land horticulture.
Scope for generating large surpluses of horticulture crops for the export
market.
16
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA BAFPL - 14
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
Horticulture based exports have potential to become one of our major
foreign exchange earners.
Threats
17
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
PRODUCTION SCENARIO
Fruit crops
Plantation and
Spice crops
18
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
Vegetable Crops
Flower Crops
BAFPL - 16
Karnataka is one of the Horticulturally progressive States in India. Due to its ideal
Agro-climatic conditions and enterprising farming community almost all types of
horticulture produces are produced in Karnataka. As per statistics of 2002-03 the area
under horticulture crops was 15.81 lakh hectares with an annual production of 95.81 lakh
19
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
tons. Out of this 41% of area and 87% of total production accounts for fruits and
vegetables.
Since, fruits and vegetables are highly perishable, efficient Post Harvest
Management has become an absolute necessity. It is also important for effective
exploitation of export potential of fruits and vegetables.
At present there are 54 cold storage units spread over 11 districts with a total
storage capacity of 91,830 MT, for handling fruits and vegetables. Of these units, 11 are
in the co-operative sector (9190MT), 41 are in the private sector (82,380 MT)BAFPL
and two- 17
are in the public sector (260 MT). The fruits and vegetables that are readily stored are
Potato, Grapes, Tamarind, Citrus, Pomegranate, Pineapple, Chilli, Apple and cut flowers.
At present there are 1533 licensed processing units in the state with
annual production of 2.00 lakh tons of processed products. The processed fruits are
Mango, Grapes, Pineapple, Papaya, Guava and others. The major vegetables
processed are Tomato, Potato, peas, Gherkins and others.
20
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
The fruit and vegetable processing industry is extremely decentralized, as
number of processing units are in the cottage and small scale sectors.There is no
continuous availability of raw materials throughout the year and due to varied agro-
climate conditions the availability of raw materials is concentrated in particular areas.
Funds most of the products produced are consumed afresh at market level.
Inconvenience in marketing, transport and communication facilities are other
factors which make the processing sector uncompetitive.Food industry is regarded as
relatively small and less attractive because of high investment and less profit initially.The
tax levels on the processed foods are very high.The financial institutions/Banks consider
processing sector as high risk. Hence, this sector is capital starved.There is a gap
between research and extension. Many of the commercial processing units are having
their own research activities in food industry which remain confined to their own vicinity.
EXPORT OF FRUITS
The main fruits that enter the export market are mangoes, grapes, pomegranate,
apples, citrus but other fruits identified for export are bananas, Chikku(Sapota),
litchis etc, the total exports are about 50 thousands tons valued at Rs.600 million.
The main destinations being Middle East. U.K. Europe and to some extent
Singapore, Malaysia etc, by the end of century it is targeted to increases the
export to 355 thousand tone valued at Rs. 6,940 million.
Many nut crops like walnuts, pistachio, coconuts are also grown. Cashew nuts
are commercially grown and has found a prime place in the international market.
BAFPL - 18
EXPORT OF VEGETABLES
21
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
With the commercialization of reefer containers in India the exports of mangoes,
grapes, processed mushroom etc. have started going to U.K. , Europe. Middle
East, Singapore, Hong Kong , etc. This mode of transport is very cost effective
as there is a saving of about 50% on freight when compared to air. In a small
refrigerated trucks are also available for domestic transport.
THE NEED:
India is the second largest producer of fruits in the world, producing 46.8
million tones of fruits and accounting for 10% of world’s market. Its also the
second largest produce of vegetables and accounting 14% of world’s production.
Approximately 20 to 25% of the horticulture products goes higher production cost
due to improper guidance for forecasting the weather for cultivation &
approximately 30% of the horticultural product goes waste due to improper Pre
and post harvest management.
22
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BAFPL - 19
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
better chances of marketing. The company has established pre cooling unit for
Export the fresh fruits & Vegetables. So as to provide Value additions to farmers,
company has setup storage facility for processed fruits such as Dry Grapes,
tamarind, apple etc
The followings are the objectives of providing the harvesting equipments (crates)
1. Are mainly used for the safety transportation of the fruits to prevent the
2. Are mainly used to prevent damages like Brushing, Cracking and Softening.
3. Are mainly used for trimming and grading as per the quality norms.
6. Are mainly used for transportation from field to cold storage to avoid the
7. Also apart from export, the long distance domestic markets can be
23
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BAFPL - 20
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
ANNEXURE - I
4) Unit location along with area : Plot No. 33, KIADB, Mahal
bagayat
Industrial Area Bijapur for
(Cold storage).
BAFPL - 21
10)Total likely production in month : 450 M.T.
@ 75% utilization
24
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
12)Name of the Bank from where : Company has already availed
Term Loan of Rs.------- from BANK of India for the infrastructure so far
created . The gap in means of finance for crates will be Contribution by
330 farmers
Loan was sanctioned (share holders)
Date :
Place :
Existing Employment :
25
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
4) Assistant Field Officers-50
5) Worker-500
6) Driver-4.
7) Office Establishment manager-1
8) Accountant-1
9) Clearks-2
10) Office boys-2
11) Cold Storage Technical head-1
12) Electrition-1
13) Operators-3
14) Handling Workers-10
Home / Schemes
26
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD
BASAVEHWWARA
EXPORTERS OF PROCESSED FOOD & AGRO PRODUCTS
BY
Maharashtra State is the major producer of the fruit and vegetables in the country. With the effective implementation the EG
scheme the cultivated land under horticulture crops in the State increased by almost 500 %. The present level of production
horticultural produce in the State is expected to go up by 100 % within a very short period of next 2-3 years. It is estimated
that as much as 30 - 35 % of fruit and vegetable production is lost on account of lack of adequate post harvest infrastructure
Agricultural produce of the farmers do not get remunerative prices due to lack of grading , proper packaging and in turn ther
is huge post harvest losses. In future establishment of Cold Chain in the State has a prime importance for fetching good price
The perishable agril produce will get storage facility if cold storages are established by Agricultural Produce Market
Committees (APMCs) and Co-operative societies functioning in the various regions of the State. This will not only reduce glut
in the market and avoid price fluctuation but it also increase the shelf life and quality of agril produce. Thus in turn the
Keeping this view in mind the MSAMB has launched "Cold Storage subsidy scheme" from 1st of August 2004 in the State.
A. PATTERN OF ASSISTANCE -
Subsidy @ 25 % of the total project cost with maximum limit of Rs 2.5 lakhs per project.
- The beneficiary will be eligible for getting subsidy from other financial institutions /agencies.
- The beneficiary can get subsidy for more than one cold storage.
The Detail Project Report (DPR) of the cold storage must be of the MSAMB
- The plan and estimates of the project should be according to the norms finalized by the MSAMB
C. IMPLEMENTATION -
28
KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY DHARWAD