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2 = 0 correct to four
decimal places using Newton-Raphson method
Solution:
1. Given :
2. To find :
3. Formulae :
f ( xn )
xn 1 = xn
f ( xn )
4. Solution :
Compute the real root of x log10x = 1.2 which lie between 2 and 3 and correct
the result to three decimal places.
f(x) = x log(x) -1.2
f ( xn )
xn 1 = xn
f ( xn )
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Since f(2) and f(3) have opposite signs, so the root of f(x) will be lies between 2
and 3 let a= 2 and b =3
Hence the approximation to the root is
x0 = 2
Newton- Raphson formula is given by :
f ( x0 )
x1 = x0
f ( x0 )
x1= 2.813164
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The fourth approximation to the root is
Now, for x3= 2.740646116
f(2.740646) = 0.000000017
f’(2.740646) =0.872147443
f ( x3 )
x4 = x3
f ( x3 )
1 2
A= [ ]
2 1
Solution:
1. Given :
1 2
A= [ ]
2 1
2. To find :
3. Formulae :
B = S-1AS
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4. Solution :
1 2
A= [ ]
2 1
2𝑎𝑖𝑗
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑎𝑖𝑖 − 𝑎𝑗𝑗
Therefore, Ө= π/4
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
S= [ ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠45 −𝑠𝑖𝑛45
S =[ ]
𝑠𝑖𝑛45 𝑐𝑜𝑠45
0.707 −0.707
S=[ ]
0.707 0.707
0.707 0.707
Hence , S-1 = [ ]
−0.707 0.707
0.707 0.707
S-1 = [ ]
−0.707 0.707
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Therefore , B = S-1AS
3 0
B=[ ]
0 −1
1 2
Hence, the Eigen Values of the matrix A= [ ] are 3 and -1
2 1
1/√2 −1/√2
And, the eigen vectors are [ ]
1/√2 1/√2
1. Given :
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2. To find :
3. Formulae :
4. Solution :
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Given , y0 = 45, ∆y-1 = 19 , ∆y0 = 22 , ∆2 y-1 = 3
14−15
q= = -0.2
5
19 22 (0.22 )
P( x) 45 ( 0.2) x3
2 2
P(14) 45 4.1 0.666
P(14) 40.96
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