20 QS ole Name__TUuC Kocsis % Period_1 Date__ 12/15/17 ‘U4-Forces Exam: 8 Us Toolbox: Forces: Right Tangles: Cony = occ @+b=e opp sind = hyp ad) cos8 = hyp For questions 1-4, draw and label a qualitative force diagram that represents the situation. Use marks on the vectors to indicate which forces are equal. 1. Show the forces on the box while raised at constant speed. (5 points) ETeneioy Payor} -| 2. Show the forces on the package while FL Being accelerated to the left across a rough surface. (5 points) FCO Questions 3-8 are worth 1 point each. It Is possible to have more than one correct answer. Sketching a force diagram may help. Circle each correct answer: — 3. One of your classmates gives a piece of dry ice a brief push across the lab table. A moment after the push, which of the following forces act on the dry ice? NaS 9 HO the force of the push “ov % a anormal force C. inertia eoee @ the force of gravity ' A4. Which of the following describes the motion of the dry ice after the push? Assume that friction is so small that it can be ignored. ©® the ice moves at constant speed. B. The ice slows down gradually to a stop. . The ice continues at constant speed for a while, then slows down. D. Theice accelerates constantly. For questions 5 - 8 refer to the diagram below. A student attaches a string to a wheeled cart and pulls with constant force on the string. There is no friction between the cart and the table. 5. Which of the following forces act on the cart? (A) tension force (@) normal force C. inertia © force of gravity 6. Which of the following describes the motion of the cart while it is pulled with a constant force across the table? The cart: a moves at constant speed. B. slows down gradually to a stop. €. speeds up for abit, then moves at constant speed. ‘D:) accelerates constantly. 7. When the cart reaches point B, the string breaks. Which of the following now describes the motion of the ‘art as it moves across the table? The cart moves at constant speed. begins to slow immediately. continues at constant speed for a while, then slows down. D. continues to accelerate. 8. Eventually, the cart travels off the edge of the table. After the cart leaves the table and is in the air, which of the following forces act on the cart? A. the force of motion 4 B. anormal force sliding friction ‘the force of gravity‘There is only one correct answer for numbers 9-10: 9. You're in the back of afriend’s pickup truck when it stalls on a hil. You jump out, get behind the truck and push with all your might (300 N) in a vain attempt to keep the truck from accelerating down the hill. The force the truck exerts on you is: A. greater than 300 N. 300 N. C. less than 300 N. D. Impossible to tell 10, One force that is always on you isthe gravitational force on you by the earth. What is the Newton's third law pair to this force? A. the normal force on you by the earth. ®, the gravitational force on the earth by you. © the frictional force on you by the earth, D. none of these. 11. You push your lawnmower (mass = 15 kg) across the lawn at constant speed. To do so, you must exert 120N of force on the handle. The handle makes a 35° angle with the horizontal. a. Draw a Free body force diagram for the lawn mower. (4 points) L oe Le nf AE brsomy é. b. Calculate the horizontal component of the force you apply. (3 points) flo Sw (3S)= 68.825 * ae (ay teas> ‘be (es BN = ¢. How does size of the horizontal component of the force you apply to the lawnmower compare to the size of frictional force on the lawnmower? Briefly explain why. (2 points) he Ponzonial comecnenr os eqUOt to tee ~~ hecaue ty Being puanecrat o for ceay fore cCorsiant ypted means FoIonce” iprany eed One 4. Using SbJolute value symbols, write an equation for the vertical forces on the lawnmower. (1 point) =f Fo} fF pushy le PFafe Jigy\ = [egeeety\ [Fo pont ies e. Caeulate the size of the normal force. (3 points) \ so ated al) ree 140-48.7a= VIN] 7 3 Tremve FON ~ Wnt Se\ 15, The image below represents a cart on a frictionless surface connected to a hanging mass. Block Ahas a mass of 25 kg and block B has a mass of 5.0 kg. a. Determine the acceleration of the system. (3 points) > Fret Mass ACC b. If the mass of block A was increased, the acceleration would A. increase @eecrease C. stay the same c.f the masses of blocks A and B were both doubled, the acceleration would A. increase B. decrease G)stay the same 16. A 20 kg child slides down a hill with a coefficient of friction equal to .44 Fre te Fam \ a. Draw a quantitative force diagram for the child. (6 points) y ace oe a HU Loo = 6S v . <3 138 = 28.38 : ope 200738 = eos %“ as egg LOG-Cos 3G = ISTEN Footy, EL Faz gle Mt, ZOOn ’b. Determine the acceleration of the child. Show your work. (3 points) 2008 123.13°SS> SS13 70 = < ---> 123N ven -| S$3.ee \ a 2m ts? YisTton Zoey