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Eight
Resources used to calculate basic ratings of Power and Distribution Transformers Sizing Calculations –
power and distribution transformers Part Two
the selection factors for the Power and Power and Distribution Transformers Sizing Calculations –
Distribution Transformers Part Three
Applicable calculations procedures for sizing of Power And Distribution Transformers Sizing Calculations –
power and distribution transformers Part Four
1-Applicable procedures for calculating power Power And Distribution Transformers Sizing Calculations –
and distribution transformer ratios, Part Five
2-Applicable procedures for calculating power
transformer efficiency,
3-Applicable procedures for calculating power
transformer voltage regulation,
4-Special Cases In Transformers Sizing
Calculations: Secondary Unit Substations
Special Cases In Transformers Sizing Power And Distribution Transformers Sizing Calculations –
Calculations:Paralleled Transformers Part Six
Special Cases In Transformers Sizing Power And Distribution Transformers Sizing Calculations –
Calculations:K-Factor Transformers Part Seven
Note: I’d like from all of you to review our course “EP-3: Electrical Procurement – Transformers Course” to
be more familiar with the contents of our new articles about the Power and Distribution Transformers sizing
calculations.
Today, we will explain other special cases for Power and Distribution Transformers sizing calculations; K-
Factor/Factor K Calculator and Spreadsheet.
Here we will study the programs and excel spreadsheets used for calculation of K-Factor/Factor K used in
sizing transformers with non-linear loads, these programs and excel spreadsheets are:
1. K-Factor/Factor K Calculator,
2. Transformer Calculations Spreadsheet.
1- K-Factor / Factor K Calculator
Note:
This program is designed to assist in the calculation of K Factors. It should be used for reference
purposes only and users should verify that the results are valid for their particular circumstances.
Introduction
This software calculates the K-Factor of a load from the harmonic content according to US and
European practice. The results can be used to select transformers or to determine suitable de-rating
factors for transformers.
How to use?
We will explain the following points to show how this program can be used in the calculation of K-
Factor / Factor K:
First: Installation,
Second: Running The Program,
Third: The Main Window,
Forth: Making New Calculation File,
Fifth: Examples for K-Factor,
Sixth: Examples for Factor K.
First: Installation
1. Double click the K-Factor-Calculation.exe file to install it.
2. The program will be installed to the following directory:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Copper Development Association\K-Factor Calculator\
Second: Running The Program
From the start menu, click on the file KFC.exe to open it,
Once the program opens, you will find the option to select the user’s language from
English and Francais,
B- Output Data:
In case of K-Factor calculations: the output data will be as follows:
1. RMS Current,
2. K-Rating.
In case of Factor K calculations: the output data will be as follows:
1. Fundamental Eddy Current Loss,
2. Eddy current loss exponent,
3. RMS Current,
4. Factor K de-rate to.
Fifth: Examples for K-Factor
here are some examples for using this calculator to find K-Factor:
Sixth: Examples for Factor K
here are some examples for using this calculator to find Factor K:
2- Transformer Calculations Spreadsheet
The Transformer Calculations Spreadsheet consists of two parts:
Output data:
Calculated RMS current, FLA in amps
Calculated Harmonic Factors - K-Factor
Calculated Harmonic Factors - FHL-Factor
Notes:
Note:
In the next article, we will continue discussing the last special case for Power and Distribution Transformers sizing
calculations which will be Transformers with Large Motor Loads. So, please keep following.