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11_SRF TARA_X000001316
18_SRF TARA_A100000171
18_DCM TARA_A100000172
22_SRF TARA_S200002703
23_DCM TARA_E500000082
25_SRF TARA_E500000318
25_DCM TARA_E500000306
30_DCM TARA_A100001374
31_SRF TARA_A100001392
32_SRF TARA_A100001516,TARA_A100001517
32_DCM TARA_A100001518
33_SRF TARA_A100001201
34_SRF TARA_R100000005
34_DCM TARA_R100000008
36_SRF TARA_R100000028
36_DCM TARA_R100000030
37_MES TARA_R100000049
38_SRF TARA_R100000081,TARA_R100000082
38_DCM TARA_R100000084,TARA_R100000085
38_MES TARA_R100000093
39_SRF TARA_R100000479,TARA_R100000480
39_DCM TARA_R100000482,TARA_R100000483
39_MES TARA_R100000501
41_SRF TARA_R100000455
41_DCM TARA_R100000458
42_SRF TARA_R100000149
42_DCM TARA_R100000152
45_SRF TARA_R100000388
46_SRF TARA_R100000406
48_SRF TARA_R100000426
52_SRF TARA_R100000231
52_DCM TARA_R100000234
56_SRF TARA_R100000353
56_MES TARA_R100000365
58_DCM TARA_R100000278
62_SRF TARA_R100000329
64_SRF TARA_R100000322
64_DCM TARA_R100000315
64_MES TARA_R100000306
65_SRF TARA_R100001230,TARA_R100001231
65_DCM TARA_R100001198,TARA_R100001199
66_SRF TARA_R100000900
66_DCM TARA_R100000908
67_SRF TARA_R100000951,TARA_R100000952
68_SRF TARA_R100000988
68_DCM TARA_R100000995
68_MES TARA_R100000963
70_SRF TARA_R100001015
70_MES TARA_R100001039
72_SRF TARA_R100001079
72_DCM TARA_R100001082
72_MES TARA_R100001086
76_SRF TARA_R100001126
76_DCM TARA_R100001129
76_MES TARA_R100001132
78_SRF TARA_R100001224
78_DCM TARA_R100001163
78_MES TARA_R100001143
82_SRF TARA_R100000541
82_DCM TARA_R100000544
84_SRF TARA_R100000935
85_SRF TARA_R100001369
85_DCM TARA_R100001377
85_MES TARA_R100001244
100_SRF TARA_R100001440
100_DCM TARA_R100001443
100_dDCM TARA_R100001530
102_SRF TARA_R100001460
102_DCM TARA_R100001463
102_MES TARA_R100001480
109_SRF TARA_R100001509
109_DCM TARA_R100001510
111_SRF TARA_R100000654
111_DCM TARA_R100000655
111_MES TARA_R100000656
122_SRF TARA_R100000657
122_DCM TARA_R100000664
122_MES TARA_R100000687
123_SRF TARA_R100001591
123_MIX TARA_R100001594
124_SRF TARA_R100000697
124_MIX TARA_R100000700
125_SRF TARA_R100000805
125_MIX TARA_R100000808
137_SRF TARA_R100000734
137_DCM TARA_R100000742
137_MES TARA_R100000750
138_SRF TARA_R100000773
138_DCM TARA_R100000781
138_MES TARA_R100000789
MSP81 MP1482
MSP82 MP1493
MSP91 MP1648
MSP97 MP1787
MSP103 MP1896
MSP109 MP2015
MSP112 MP2052
MSP114* MP2097
MSP118 MP2159
MSP121 MP2252
MSP131 MP2498
MSP134 MP2634
MSP144 MP2914
MSP146* MP2968
Supplementary Information Table 1: List of viromes included in the GOV dataset. For each virome, the correspo
n the GOV dataset.
Date/time
expedition station
(yyyymmddThh:mm:ssZ)
the GOV dataset. For each virome, the corresponding expedition, station number, and depth is indicated. Tara stations are prefix
latitude (decimal longitude (decimal
degree N) degree E)
41.6686 2.7996
35.759 14.2574
35.7528 14.2765
39.8386 17.4155
42.1735 17.7252
39.3888 19.3905
39.3991 19.3997
33.9235 32.8118
27.16 34.835
23.36 37.2183
23.4183 37.245
21.9467 38.2517
18.3967 39.875
18.4417 39.8567
20.8183 63.5047
20.8222 63.5133
20.8457 63.5851
19.0393 64.4913
19.0284 64.5126
19.0351 64.5638
18.5918 66.622
18.5839 66.4727
18.7341 66.3896
14.6059 69.9776
14.5536 70.0128
6.0001 73.8955
5.9998 73.9067
0.0033 71.6428
-0.6625 73.161
-9.3921 66.4228
-16.957 53.9801
-16.9534 53.9601
-15.3424 43.2965
-15.3379 43.2948
-17.2855 42.2866
-22.3368 40.3412
-29.5019 37.9889
-29.5333 37.9117
-29.5046 37.9599
-35.1728 26.2868
-35.2421 26.3048
-34.9449 17.9189
-34.8901 18.0459
-32.2401 17.7103
-31.0266 4.665
-31.027 4.6802
-31.0198 4.6685
-20.4091 -3.1759
-20.4075 -3.1641
-8.7789 -17.9099
-8.7296 -17.9604
-8.7986 -17.9034
-20.9354 -35.1803
-21.0292 -35.3498
-20.9315 -35.1794
-30.1367 -43.2899
-30.1484 -43.2705
-30.1471 -43.2915
-47.1863 -58.2902
-47.2007 -57.9446
-60.2287 -60.6476
-62.0385 -49.529
-62.2231 -49.2139
-61.9689 -49.5017
-13.0023 -95.9759
-12.9723 -96.0122
-12.9794 -96.0232
-5.2529 -85.1545
-5.2669 -85.2732
-5.261 -85.1678
1.9928 -84.5766
2.0299 -84.5546
-16.9601 -100.6335
-16.9587 -100.6751
-16.9486 -100.6715
-8.9971 -139.1963
-9.0063 -139.1394
-8.9729 -139.2393
-8.9068 -140.283
-8.9109 -140.2845
-9.1504 -140.5216
-9.0714 -140.5973
-8.9111 -142.5571
-8.8999 -142.5461
14.2035 -116.6261
14.2075 -116.6468
14.2025 -116.6433
6.3332 -102.9432
6.3378 -102.9538
6.3559 -103.0598
-28.406 179.141
-25.49 -179.52
-5.75 -170.741
9.22 -163.53
21.064 -150.319
18.04 -133.26
15.909 -124.474
14.53 -118.77
12 -108.06
10.093 -99.246
17.43 -59.83
19.99 -52.637
29.97 -23.69
32.0788 -17.2662
icated. Tara stations are prefixed with “Tara_” and Malaspina stations with an “M” to avoid confusion between stations with iden
environmental feature (http://environmentontology.org/) depth (m)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
60
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209), shallowest of two similar environmental features
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
55
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
50
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
70
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
80
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
60
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
17
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
targeting a discrete depth between 400-800 m, coinciding with a marine oxygen minimum zone 600
(ENVO:01000065)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
25
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
targeting a discrete depth between 200-400 m, coinciding with a marine oxygen minimum zone 340
(ENVO:01000065)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
25
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
targeting a discrete depth between 200-400 m, coinciding with a marine oxygen minimum zone 270
(ENVO:01000065)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
60
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
80
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
75
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
1000
targeting a discrete depth around 1000 m, at the bottom of the selected environmental feature
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
66
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
65
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
1000
targeting a discrete depth around 1000 m, at the bottom of the selected environmental feature
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
30
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
30
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
50
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
targeting a discrete depth between 400-800 m, the deepest of two similar environmental 700
features
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
800
targeting a discrete depth around 800 m
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
800
targeting a discrete depth around 800 m
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326) 150
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
800
targeting a discrete depth around 800 m
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
800
targeting a discrete depth around 800 m
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
40
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209), deepest of two similar environmental features
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
90
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
790
targeting a discrete depth around 800 m
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
50
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209), shallowest of two similar environmental features
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
40
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
targeting a discrete depth between 400-800 m, coinciding with a marine oxygen minimum zone 480
(ENVO:01000065)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
30
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
90
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
targeting a discrete depth between 200-400 m, coinciding with a marine oxygen minimum zone 350
(ENVO:01000065)
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
600
targeting a discrete depth between 400-800 m
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MIX] marine epipelagic wind mixed layer (ENVO:01000061), targeting a discrete depth within
150
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209), bottom of the selected environmental feature
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MIX] marine epipelagic wind mixed layer (ENVO:01000061), targeting a discrete depth within
120
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209), bottom of the selected environmental feature
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MIX] marine epipelagic wind mixed layer (ENVO:01000061), targeting a discrete depth within
140
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209), bottom of the selected environmental feature
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
40
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209), shallowest of two similar environmental features
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
375
targeting a discrete depth between 200-400 m, at the top of the selected environmental feature
[SRF] surface water layer (ENVO:00010504), targeting a discrete depth at the top of the photic
5
zone (ENVO:00000209)
[DCM] deep chlorophyll maximum layer (ENVO:01000326), targeting a discrete depth within
60
the photic zone (ENVO:00000209)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
450
targeting a discrete depth between 400-800 m
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
3501.1
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
2150.1
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
4017.7
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
3818.1
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
4012.8
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
4004
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
4002.4
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[MES] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the mesopelagic zone (ENVO:00000213),
294
targeting a discrete depthcoinciding with a marine oxygen minimum zone (ENVO:01000065)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
3103.1
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
3007.9
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
4003.3
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
4002.7
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
4003.5
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
[BAT] marine water layer (ENVO:01000295) within the bathypelagic zone (ENVO:00000211),
4002
targeting a discrete depth within the aphotic zone (ENVO:00000210)
_” and Malaspina stations with an “M” to avoid confusion between stations with identical numbers across both expeditions. Acce
Ocean and sea region (IHO General Sea
Marine biome Areas 1953) [abbreviation] full name
(Longhurst 2007) (MRGID:ID) registered at
www.marineregions.org
both expeditions. Accession numbers are given for raw reads available in ENA (for Tara Oceans samples) and on JGI IMG (for
Nitrate concentration
Temperature,
(µmoles/L), calculated
Biogeographical province (Longhurst 2007) calculated average
average (sensors
[abbreviation] full name (MRGID:ID) (sensors calibrated
calibrated using
registered at www.marineregions.org using factory
measurements on
calibration)
water samples)
Basin Salinity
* 34.69
* 34.9058
lable in ENA (for Tara Oceans samples) and on JGI IMG (for Malaspina samples). Longhurst provinces and biomes are defined
Phosphate
Nitrite concentration Chlorophyll a
concentration Oxygen concentration
(µmoles/L), calculated concentration (µg/L),
(µmoles/L), calculated (µmoles/kg), calculated
average (sensors calculated average
average (sensors average (sensors
calibrated using (sensors calibrated
calibrated using calibrated using
measurements on using measurements
measurements on WOA09 climatology)
water samples) on water samples)
water samples)
0 1.12 193.011 0
NaN NaN 207.0439 0.215292
0 0 221.47475 0.053173
0 1.946 214.842 0
TARA_A100001516,TA
ERS488589,ERS488590 ERR594393 1.02E+08
RA_A100001517
TARA_R100000081,TA
ERS488813,ERS488814 ERR594400, ERR594374 1.14E+08
RA_R100000082
TARA_R100000084,TA
ERS488836,ERS488837 ERR594386, ERR594399 9.42E+07
RA_R100000085
TARA_R100000479,TA
ERS488892,ERS488893 ERR594356, ERR594365 1.14E+08
RA_R100000480
TARA_R100000482,TA
ERS488929,ERS488930 ERR594363, ERR594397 9.08E+07
RA_R100000483
ERR594371, ERR594372,
TARA_R100000458 ERS489084 ERR594373, ERR594366, 2.00E+08
ERR594367
TARA_R100000149 ERS489113 ERR594398, ERR594403 9.91E+07
TARA_R100001198,TA
ERS490120,ERS490121 ERR594414, ERR594382 1.13E+08
RA_R100001199
TARA_R100000951,TA
ERS490204,ERS490205 ERR594395, ERR594404 8.79E+07
RA_R100000952
ERR594387, ERR594381,
TARA_R100001510 ERS492198 ERR594383, ERR594380, 1.64E+08
ERR594357
tures are defined based on Environment Ontology (http://environmentontology.org/). The total number of reads and bp sequenced
# bp mapped to
# bp mapped to viral contigs
# bp viral (outside of a
populations viral
population)
# bp mapped to
short viral
# bp mapped to
contigs
# bp viral
(outside of a
populations
viral
population)
number of reads and bp sequenced, as well as the number of bp mapped to viral contigs within and outside of populations are ind
de of populations are indicated. *Malaspina stations for which no watermass or basin data are available because these were not i
cause these were not included in the previous study35.