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PROJECT
INTAKE DESIGN
1 SHAPE OF INTAKE
1.1 As per IS 9761
0.791
h2 D 0.077 tan
Cos h2 2.571 m
2 SUBMERGENCE CALCULATION
2.1 As per IS 9761
v
Froude's number Fr 0.305
gD
INTAKE
(As per IS 9761)
0.291 D = 0.94575 m
X Y 1.1 D = 3.575 m
0 0.946
0.5 0.936
1 0.908
1.5 0.858
2 0.784
2.5 0.676
3 0.514
3.5 0.193
3.575 0.000
MIN submergence = h
Upper edge of bell mouth = C/L of intake + 0.5 H 1622.696 m 1622.696
Lower edge of bell mouth = C/L of intake - 0.5 H 1617.554 m
1620.125
3.25
Vertical flats
Spacing between the bars shall be less than the minimum openning between turbine blades
so that there is no blockage and damage to runner blades.(see pump &turbine, USBR)
Thickness of bar t 1.2 cm
Depth of trash bar b 6 cm
Clear spacing between bars l 7 cm
Vertical height of the bars between support h 72 cm
L/t ratio shall be limited to 70 from vibration point of view L/t 60
Differential water head for design of Trash rack 6 m.
Intensity of pressure 0.6 kg/cm2
load on the bar 302.4 kg
B.M. = wL/10 2177.28 kg-cm
Allowable stress in steel f y 1650 kg/cm2
failure stress = fy*(1.23 - 0.0153*L/t) = 514.80 kg/cm2
safe stress =0.6 *failure stress 308.88 kg/cm2
Z required = B.M./ safe stress Z req 7.05 cm3
Z provided = t*w2/6 Z prov 9.8 cm3
safe
Horizontal flats
Panel clear size 3.267 m X 2.5 m
Height Width (B)
Total load on horizontal flat = w X l X B W 1050 kg
Maximum bending moment = W B / 8 M 32812.5 kg-cm
Z required = M / fy 19.89 cm3
Provide ISMC 200
Z provided 26.3 cm3 O.K.
RAMMAM INTERMEDIATE STAGE H.E. PROJECT
INTAKE DESIGN
1 SHAPE OF INTAKE
1.1 As per IS 9761
0.791
h2 D 0.077 tan
Cos h2 2.571
m
2.2 GORDON
S kV D
Velocity at intake gate V ft/sec 5.64
Height at gate location D ft 10.66
a coefficient, k 0.4
0.3 for symmetrical approach flow, 0.4
for unsymmetrical approach flow
Submergence above the top of gate S ft 7.37
m 2.25
X Y
0 0.632
0.2 0.627
0.4 0.613
0.6 0.587
0.8 0.550
1 0.498
1.2 0.425
1.4 0.320
1.6 0.105
1.6225 0.000
TRASH RACK
Height of trash rack X m 14
Let the allowable velocity in trash rack v m/sec 1
Desgin discharge Q m3/sec 16.5
Area required m2 16.5
Assuming 50 % clogging, area required m2 33
Deducting 20% for area of trash rack bars, clear area required m2 41.25
Ht of trash rack upto FRL m 12
Assuming rib depth m 0.5
No. of vertical panels 3
Clear height upto FRL m 11
Clear width required m 3.7500
Width provided 5
No of horizontal panels 2
Clear width of single panel m 2.500
Clear height of single panel m 4.167
Horizontal flats
Panel clear size 4.167 m X 2.5 m
Height Width (B)
Total load on horizontal flat = w X l X B W kg 1050
Maximum bending moment = W B / 8 M kg-cm 32812.5
Z required = M / fy cm3 19.89
Provide ISMC 200
Z provided cm3 26.3
O.K.
16.5
1
3.25
2.5
3.25
3.25
9.559
0.6
0
0
15.932
1.006
2.03
1.978
1.978
3.955
4.028
4
4.1
16.4
O.K.
0.410
3.30
1521
1525.55
3.96
1526.21
1525.55
6.66
8.20
0.4
7.63
2.33
1525.83
1525.83
1526.00
0.7275
2.75
X Y
0 0.728
0.5 0.715
1 0.678
1.5 0.610
2 0.499
2.5 0.303
2.75 0.000
3.955
3.195
0.485
X Y
0 0.696
0.2 0.692
0.4 0.679
0.6 0.656
0.8 0.623
1 0.577
1.2 0.516
1.4 0.433
1.6 0.311
1.6225 0.292
1.7875 0.000
4.643
FRL 1530
14 m
1518
72 vertical flats
7
Name of project - PHATA BYONG H.E. PROJECT (UTTARANCHAL)
INTAKE
(As per IS 9761)
0.291 D = 0.7275 m
X Y 1.1 D = 2.75 m
0 0.728
0.5 0.715
1 0.678
1.5 0.610
2 0.499
2.5 0.303
2.75 0.000
X Y
0 0.879
0.2 0.875
0.4 0.865
0.6 0.847
0.8 0.821
1 0.788
1.2 0.744
1.4 0.689
1.6 0.619
1.6225 0.610
be 2.95 m
a2 1.6225 m
b2 0.632 m
D 3.25 m
MDDL 1625 m
Minimum submergence required above C/L of HRT h 3.940 m
1.5 X he 4.875 m
0.9 X H 3.560 m
Submergence provided above C/L of HRT 4.875 m
C/L of intake = MDDL - Min submergence required 1620.125 m
Upper edge of bell mouth = C/L of intake + 0.5 H 1622.103 m
Lower edge of bell mouth = C/L of intake - 0.5 H 1618.148 m
6.96452 2.95
0.879
0.879
TRASH RACK
Height of trash rack X 11 m
Let the allowable velocity in trash rack v 1 m/sec
Desgin discharge Q 16.5 m3/sec
Area required 16.5 m2
Assuming 50 % clogging, area required 33 m2
Deducting 20% for area of trash rack bars, clear area required 41.25 m2
Ht of trash rack upto FRL 9 m
Assuming rib depth 0.4 m
No. of vertical panels 3
Clear height upto FRL 8.2 m
Clear width required 5.0305 m
Width provided 5
No of horizontal panels 2
Clear width of single panel 2.500 m
Clear height of single panel 3.267 m
Vertical flats
Spacing between the bars shall be less than the minimum openning between turbine blades
so that there is no blockage and damage to runner blades.(see pump &turbine, USBR)
Thickness of bar t 1.2 cm
Depth of trash bar b 6 cm
Clear spacing between bars l 7 cm
Vertical height of the bars between support h 72 cm
L/t ratio shall be limited to 70 from vibration point of view L/t 60
Differential water head for design of Trash rack 6 m.
Intensity of pressure 0.6 kg/cm2
load on the bar 302.4 kg
B.M. = wL/10 2177.28 kg-cm
Allowable stress in steel f y 1650 kg/cm2
failure stress = fy*(1.23 - 0.0153*L/t) = 514.80 kg/cm2
safe stress =0.6 *failure stress 308.88 kg/cm2
Z required = B.M./ safe stress Z req 7.05 cm3
Z provided = t*w2/6 Z prov 9.8 cm3
safe
Horizontal flats
Panel clear size 3.267 m X 2.5 m
Height Width (B)
Total load on horizontal flat = w X l X B W 1050 kg
Maximum bending moment = W B / 8 M 32812.5 kg-cm
Z required = M / fy 19.89 cm3
Provide ISMC 200
Z provided 26.3 cm3
Dia of HRT provided
2.5 m
4.9087385
2.6646357
O.K.
1625 MDDL
water cushion = 0.4H
MIN submergence = h
1622.103
1620.125
3.25
1618.148
1616.961
10 0
FRL 1530
11 m
1521
O.K.
RAMMAM INTERMEDIATE STAGE H.E. PROJECT
INTAKE DESIGN
1 SHAPE OF INTAKE
1.1 As per IS 9761
0.791
h2 D 0.077 tan
Cos h2 2.571
m
2.2 GORDON
S kV D
Velocity at intake gate V ft/sec 5.56
Height at gate location D ft 10.66
a coefficient, k 0.4
0.3 for symmetrical approach flow, 0.4
for unsymmetrical approach flow
Submergence above the top of gate S ft 7.26
m 2.21
X Y
0 0.632
0.2 0.627
0.4 0.613
0.6 0.587
0.8 0.550
1 0.498
1.2 0.425
1.4 0.320
1.6 0.105
1.6225 0.000
TRASH RACK
Height of trash rack X m 11
Let the allowable velocity in trash rack v m/sec 1
Desgin discharge Q m3/sec 16.26
Area required m2 16.26
Assuming 50 % clogging, area required m2 32.52
Deducting 20% for area of trash rack bars, clear area required m2 40.65
Ht of trash rack upto FRL m 9
Assuming rib depth m 0.4
No. of vertical panels 3
Clear height upto FRL m 8.2
Clear width required m 4.9573
Width provided 5
No of horizontal panels 2
Clear width of single panel m 2.500
Clear height of single panel m 3.267
Horizontal flats
Panel clear size 3.267 m X 2.5 m
Height Width (B)
Total load on horizontal flat = w X l X B W kg 1050
Maximum bending moment = W B / 8 M kg-cm 32812.5
Z required = M / fy cm3 19.89
Provide ISMC 200
Z provided cm3 26.3
O.K.
16.26
1
3.25
2.5
3.25
3.25
9.559
0.6
0
0
15.932
0.991
2.00
1.978
1.978
3.955
4.028
4
4.1
16.4
O.K.
0.404
3.27
1521
1525.52
3.96
1526.21
1525.52
6.56
8.20
0.4
7.52
2.29
1525.79
1525.79
1526.00
0.7275
2.75
X Y
0 0.728
0.5 0.715
1 0.678
1.5 0.610
2 0.499
2.5 0.303
2.75 0.000
3.955
3.195
0.485
X Y
0 0.696
0.2 0.692
0.4 0.679
0.6 0.656
0.8 0.623
1 0.577
1.2 0.516
1.4 0.433
1.6 0.311
1.6225 0.292
1.7875 0.000
4.643
FRL 1530
11 m
1521
72 vertical flats
7
RAMMAM INTERMEDIATE STAGE H.E. PROJECT
INTAKE DESIGN
1 SHAPE OF INTAKE
1.1 As per IS 9761
0.791
h2 D 0.077 tan
Cos h2 1.978
m
2.2 GORDON
S kV D
Velocity at intake gate V ft/sec 6.66
Height at gate location D ft 8.20
a coefficient, 0.3 for symmetrical approach flow,
0.4 for unsymmetrical approach k 0.4
flow
Submergence above the top of gate S ft 7.63
m 2.33
TRASH RACK
Height of trash rack X m 14
Let the allowable velocity in trash rack v m/sec 1
Desgin discharge Q m3/sec 16.5
Area required m2 16.5
Assuming 50 % clogging, area required m2 33
Deducting 20% for area of trash rack bars, clear area required m2 41.25
Ht of trash rack upto FRL m 12
Assuming rib depth m 0.5
No. of vertical panels 4
Clear height upto FRL m 10.5
Clear width required m 3.9286
Width provided 5
No of horizontal panels 2
Clear width of single panel m 2.500
Clear height of single panel m 3.000
Horizontal flats
Panel clear size 3.000 m X 2.5 m
Height Width (B)
Total load on horizontal flat = w X l X B W kg 1050
Maximum bending moment = W B / 8 M kg-cm 32812.5
Z required = M / fy cm3 19.89
Provide ISMC 200
Z provided cm3 26.3
O.K.
Trash rack 1532
FRL 1530
14 m
1518
72 vertical flats
7
RAMMAM INTERMEDIATE STAGE H.E. PROJECT
INTAKE DESIGN
1 SHAPE OF INTAKE
1.1 As per IS 9761
0.791
h2 D 0.077 tan
Cos h2 1.978
m
2.2 GORDON
S kV D
Velocity at intake gate V ft/sec 6.66
Height at gate location D ft 8.20
a coefficient, 0.3 for symmetrical approach flow,
0.4 for unsymmetrical approach k 0.4
flow
Submergence above the top of gate S ft 7.63
m 2.33
TRASH RACK
Height of trash rack X m 14
Let the allowable velocity in trash rack v m/sec 1
Desgin discharge Q m3/sec 16.5
Area required m2 16.5
Assuming 50 % clogging, area required m2 33
Deducting 20% for area of trash rack bars, clear area required m2 41.25
Ht of trash rack upto FRL m 12
Assuming rib depth m 0.5
No. of vertical panels 4
Clear height upto FRL m 10.5
Clear width required m 3.9286
Width provided 5
No of horizontal panels 2
Clear width of single panel m 2.500
Clear height of single panel m 3.000
Horizontal flats
Panel clear size 3.000 m X 2.5 m
Height Width (B)
Total load on horizontal flat = w X l X B W kg 1050
Maximum bending moment = W B / 8 M kg-cm 32812.5
Z required = M / fy cm3 19.89
Provide ISMC 200
Z provided cm3 26.3
O.K.
Trash rack 1532
FRL 1530
14 m
1518
72 vertical flats
7
Area of Air Vent
Thickness of Penstock t mm 20