Input Notes

1. Minimum number of bars = 6. Although calculations are made for total 8 nos. of bar,
it can be used for more number of bars without significant error, subject to
satisfying the requirements of IS:456-2000 regarding spacing of bars, maximum
percentage of steel, cover, etc.
2. All bars are considered to be of same diameter.
3. The bars are considered to be uniformly spaced along the circumference, as shown.
4. If the steel used has different strength from those considered, the spreadsheet
can still be used considering the nearest value of strength, and the area of
reinforcement considered is to be modified in proportion to the ratio of strengths.
5. Cover to bars is considered uniform all round, and it is to be clear to the main bars,
and not for links. Links considered are of 'hoop' type, and not of 'helical' type.
6. Applied loads Pu and Mu act on the centroid of column section.
7. Range of permissible values of Pu and Mu for the column section considered,
can be seen in worksheet on 'Pu&Mu Chart'.
8. Calculations can be made for 10 (ten) number load cases for the column section
considered. For any case without inputs, inputs for that case are to be left blank
by using 'Delete' key.
 Prestressed Pile Design with Interaction Chart Date Jan/18
Design by BS

Inputs
Pile outer dia., Do = 1016.0 mm
Pile inner dia., Di = 711.2 mm Thichness, t = 152 mm
strands provided = 15.2 mm dia. Type: 7-Wire low relaxation
= 36 Nos prestressing strands
Spiral wire dia. 0.3inch = 6.71 mm Wire Size = W5.5
Clear cover to main bars = 75 mm
Eff. cover to main bars = 89.31 mm Y
dmax = 926.69 mm Mux

Total strands, Aps = 5018.4 mm2

Ps (%) provided = 1.22 %
X Pu X

Do
Di
2
(LRFD art. Min area check 2101 mm 0.51% O.K.
2 Muy
5.7.4.2) Max area check 12741 mm 3.09% O.K.
2
7357.2 mm 1.78% O.K.
Rad. of gyration of mem = 310.05 mm
Concrete cylinder st. f'c = 70 N/mm2 Y
Design srength of PRESTRESSED PILE
strands, fpu = 1860 N/mm
2 SECTION
[No of strands shown in above
Assume 20 % loss of presressed strands section is indicative only]
initially prestressed to 0.458 fpu
2
fpe = 681.5 N/mm
(LRFD art. fpc (comp. stress in concrete
2
5.13.4.4.3) due to eff. prestress) = 8.27 N/mm >5Mpa & <8.275 - O.K.
4
Ig = 4E+10 mm
2 4
Es = 196508 N/mm Is = 9E+08 mm
εse = 0.0035
Unit weight of conc,wc = 25 kN/m3 156.1 Pa/ft
3

2
Ec = 5616447.9 psi 38725 N/mm
Applied Ultimate Loads
Eff. Length
Initial moment Initial moment Unsup Pile type
Axial
Col. Muix (kNm) Muiy (kNm) ported (Braced &
load
Case * * lex
(Pu) M x1 Mx2 M y1 My2 ley (m) length Unbraced
(m) l (m) )
kN (+or-) (+only) (+or-) (+only)

OP C1 4183 27.16 51 167 12 41.9 41.9 41.9 Unbraced

OP C2 3076 310 905 427 787 41.9 41.9 41.9 Unbraced
OP C3 935 -160 102 1406 888 41.9 41.9 41.9 Unbraced
EX C4 3805 18 22 -330 213 41.9 41.9 41.9 Unbraced
EX C5 945 390 1011.5 560 686 41.9 41.9 41.9 Unbraced
EX C6 -516 182.82 62.62 909 1581 41.9 41.9 41.9 Unbraced
EQ C7 4491 -22 8.4 -200 510 41.9 41.9 41.9 Unbraced
C8 0 - - - - - - - Unbraced
C9 0.0 - - - - - - - Unbraced
C10 0 - - - - - - -
Unbraced
Details of each case is given after summary of calculation of this sheet.
Note: * at Mx1 and My1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending,
and -ve for double curvature bending.
 Prestressed Pile Design with Interaction Chart Date Jan/18
Design by BS

Initial Moments Muix & Muiy

Muix2 or
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
Muiy2>Muiy1
+ + Addn. Moments Max & May
+ Deflected due to slenderness
shape

- -
Muix1 or
Muiy1
Unbraced Slender Column
Single Curvature Double curvature (Column with side sway)
Braced Slender Column

For calculation of final design moments see the worksheet of "Slenderness

eff."

Applied moments
Gravity Gravity load moment Sway (Lateral) load moment
Col. axial
Case load In x Mb (kNm) In y Mb (kNm) In x Ms (kNm) In y Ms (kNm)
(kN)
M1bx M2bx M1by M2by M1sx M2sx M1sy M2sy

OP C1 2448 59 45 34 -119 -59 37.4 -286 681

OP C2 2536 -41 77.8 516.5 717 350 830 -92 74
OP C3 560 -82 57 680 550 -182 105 730 337
EX C4 2536 -41 77.8 516.5 717 -95 18 504 846
EX C5 1039 -69 103 574 648 494 942.4 -12.8 37.5
EX C6 1027 8 29 467 682 153 170 442 900
EQ C7 2035.8 63 33 574 414 68 18 718 206
0 C8
C9
C10
Summary of Results

Applied Ultimate Loads

Col. Permissible Mn
Axial Load Pn Final Moments Check
Case (kNm)
(kN) Mn (kNm)
C1 4183 174.61 2799.24 Sec. O.K.
C2 3076 1199.33 2713.12 Sec. O.K.
C3 935 2852.47 3038.29 Sec. O.K.
C4 3805 488.00 2771.17 Sec. O.K.
C5 945 2987.21 3035.86 Sec. O.K.
C6 -516 1591.54 2899.6 Sec. O.K.
C7 4491 511.38 2820.65 Sec. O.K.
C8 0 0.00 - -
C9 0 0.00 - -
C10 0 0.00 - -

See worksheet of ΦPn & ΦMn chart for check the permissible value of Pn & Mn for
this section

Details of each case is as belows.

Col.
Details
Case
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
 Prestressed Pile Design with Interaction Chart Date Jan/18
Design by BS

CALCULATION FOR SLENDERNESS EFFECTS

Moments due to slenderness effect:

Axial Effective Length

Col.
load Pu Slender / Non-slender pile cmx cmy
Case lex (m) ley (m)
(kN)
C1 4183 41.90 41.90 Slend. on both axis 0.81 0.63
C2 3076 41.90 41.90 Slend. on both axis 0.74 0.82
C3 935 41.90 41.90 Slend. on both axis 0.35 0.85
C4 3805 41.900 41.900 Slend. on both axis 0.93 0.34
C5 945 41.900 41.900 Slend. on both axis 0.75 0.93
C6 -516 41.900 41.900 Slend. on both axis 0.74 0.83
C7 4491 41.900 41.900 Slend. on both axis 0.45 0.44
C8 0 - - - - -
C9 0 - - - - -
C10 0 - - - - -

Col. EI
Φk βd EI1 (mm4) EI2 (mm4)
Case (mm4)
C1 0.75 0.353 3.6E+14 4.55E+14 5E+14
C2 0.75 0.792 2.7E+14 3.44E+14 3E+14
C3 0.75 0.484 3.2E+14 4.15E+14 4E+14
C4 0.75 2.173 1.5E+14 1.94E+14 2E+14
C5 0.75 0.641 2.9E+14 3.75E+14 4E+14
C6 0.75 0.431 3.4E+14 4.30E+14 4E+14
C7 0.75 1.125 2.3E+14 2.90E+14 3E+14
C8 0.75 - - - 0
C9 0.75 - - - 0
C10 0.75 - - - 0

Col. Pex = Pey =

δbx δby δsx δsy
Case π2EI/(klux)2 (kN) π2EI/(kluy)2
C1 2557.6 2557.63 1.00 1.00 -0.85 -0.85
C2 1931.2 1931.20 1.00 1.00 -0.89 -0.89
C3 2332.9 2332.92 1.00 1.83 2.15 2.15
C4 1090.9 1090.93 1.00 1.00 -0.27 -0.27
C5 2109.7 2109.68 1.87 2.30 2.48 2.48
C6 2418.1 2418.11 1.00 1.00 0.78 0.78
C7 1628.4 1628.43 1.00 1.00 -0.37 -0.37
C8 - - - - - -
C9 - - - - - -
C10 - - - - - -
 Prestressed Pile Design with Interaction Chart Date Jan/18
Design by BS

Slenderness Moments:

Col. Axial Load Mcx Mcy

Case (kN.m) (kN.m)
Pu (kN)
C1 4183 9.0283 -542.8
C2 3076 -660.8 635.13
C3 935 472.88 2813
C4 3805 51.776 485.25
C5 945 2532.8 1583.8
C6 -516 161.35 1382.7
C7 4491 37.6 305.8
C8 0 - -
C9 0 - -
C10 0 - -

Final Design Moments

Mom. including
Total Moments Resultant
Col. Slenderness
Moment Mu
Case Mcx Mcy Mux Muy
(kNm)
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
C1 9.0 -542.8 51.0 167.0 174.61
C2 -660.8 635.1 905.0 787.0 1199.33
C3 472.9 2813.0 472.9 2813.0 2852.47
C4 51.8 485.2 51.8 485.2 488.00
C5 2532.8 1583.8 2532.8 1583.8 2987.21
C6 161.3 1382.7 182.8 1581.0 1591.54
C7 37.6 305.8 37.6 510.0 511.38
C8 - - - - -
C9 - - - - -
C10 - - - - -
Prestressed Pile Design with Interaction Chart Date Jan/18
Design by BS

CIRCULAR PILE SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BENDING MOMENT

"Applied Loads Pn & Mn (Any value to the right of green

line requires revision of section"

ΦPn & ΦMn

20000

15000

10000
Pn (kN)

5000

0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000

-5000

-10000
Mn (kNm)