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CIRCUIT IDEAS

FASTEST FINGER DWIV


EDI
anode 7-segment LED display (DIS.1,
FND507 or LT543).
S.C.

FIRST INDICATOR
The audio alarm generator comprises
clock oscillator IC7 (555), whose output
drives a loudspeaker. The oscillator fre-
P. RAJESH BHAT quency can be varied with the help of
preset VR1. Logic 0 state at one of the

Q
uiz-type game shows are increas- When a contestant presses his switch, outputs of IC2 produces logic 1 input con-
ingly becoming popular on tele- the corresponding output of latch IC2 dition at pin 4 of IC7, thereby enabling
vision these days. In such games, (7475) changes its logic state from 1 to 0. the audio oscillator.
fastest finger first indicators (FFFIs) are The combinational circuitry comprising IC7 needs +12V DC supply for suffi-
used to test the player’s reaction time. dual 4-input NAND gates of IC3 (7420) cient alarm level. The remaining circuit
The player’s designated number is dis- locks out subsequent entries by produc- operates on regulated +5V DC supply,
played with an audio alarm when the ing the appropriate latch-disable signal. which is obtained using IC1 (7805).
player presses his entry button. Priority encoder IC4 (74147) encodes Once the organiser identifies the con-

The circuit presented here determines the active-low input condition into the cor- testant who pressed the switch first, he
as to which of the four contestants first responding binary coded decimal (BCD) disables the audio alarm and at the same
pressed the button and locks out the re- number output. The outputs of IC4 after time forces the digital display to ‘0’ by
maining three entries. Simultaneously, an inversion by inverter gates inside hex in- pressing reset pushbutton S5.
audio alarm and the correct decimal num- verter 74LS04 (IC5) are coupled to BCD- With a slight modification, this cir-
ber display of the corresponding contes- to-7-segment decoder/display driver IC6 cuit can accommodate more than four con-
tant are activated. (7447). The output of IC6 drives common- testants.

ELECTRONICS FOR YOU ❚  DECEMBER 2001

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