x−2

I = − 4 x − x 2 + 4sin −1 +c
2
x+2
21. Let I = ∫ x + 2x + 3
2
dx

Let Linear = A
d
dx
(Quadratic) + B ⇒ x+2= A
d 2
dx
( x + 2 x + 3) + B
⇒ x + 2 = A ( 2x + 2) + B ……(ii) ⇒ x + 2 = 2Ax + 2A + B
1
Comparing coefficients of x, 2A = 1 ⇒ A=
2
Comparing constants, 2A + B = 2
1
On solving, we get A= , B=1
2
1
Putting the values of A and B in eq. (ii), x+2= ( 2x + 2) + 1
2
1
( 2x + 2) + 1
Putting this value of x + 2 in eq. (i), I= ∫ 2 dx
x2 + 2 x + 3
1 2x + 2 1 1
I=
2 ∫ x + 2x + 3
2
dx + ∫
x + 2x + 3
2
dx ⇒ I = I1 +I 2
2
……….(iii)

2x + 2
Now I1 = ∫ dx
x + 2x + 3
2

dt
Putting x 2 + 2 x + 3 = t ⇒ 2x + 2 = ⇒ ( 2x + 2) dx = dt
dx
−1 1
dt t 2
∴ I1 = ∫ = ∫ t 2 dt = = 2 t = 2 x2 + 2 x + 3 ……….(iv)
t 1
2
1 1 1
Again I2 = ∫ dx = ∫ =∫ dx
x2 + 2x + 3 x2 + 2x + 1 + 2 ( x + 1) + ( 2)
2 2

= log x + 1 + ( x + 1) + ( 2 )
2 2
= log x + 1 + x 2 + 2 x + 3 ……….(v)

Putting values of I1 and I2 in eq. (iii),

I= x 2 + 2 x + 3 + log x + 1 + x 2 + 2 x + 3 + c

x+3
22. Let I = ∫x 2
− 2x − 5
dx ……….(i)

Let Linear = A
d
dx
(Quadratic) + B ⇒ x+3= A
d 2
dx
( x − 2 x − 5) + B
⇒ x + 3 = A ( 2 x − 2 ) + B ……(ii) ⇒ x + 3 = 2Ax − 2A + B

Material downloaded from http://myCBSEguide.com and http://onlineteachers.co.in

Portal for CBSE Notes, Test Papers, Sample Papers, Tips and Tricks