KHARKIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Department of Topographic Anatomy

and Operative Surgery

LECTURE # 1

INTRODUCTION IN TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY AND

OPERATIVE SURGERY.
TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE CRANIAL PART
OF THE HEAD

Name: ____________
Group: ____________
Faculty: ___________
Teacher’s name: _______
_____________________

2016
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 Plan
1. Three approaches to the study of the human structure.

2. Topographic Anatomy: definition.

3. History of Clinical Anatomy in personals.

4. History of the department of Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery of Kharkiv National

Medical University in personals.

5. Wounds: definition, classification.

6. The operation: definition, classification.

7. Surgical technique.

8. Topographic anatomy of the cranial part of the Head:

- Borders of the head;

- Borders of the cerebral part of the head;

- Regions of the cerebral part of the head;

- Frontal-parietal-occipital region: - borders, layers, blood supply, innervation;

- Temporal region: - borders, layers, blood supply, innervation;

- Mastoid region: - borders, layers, blood supply, innervation, Shipot’s triangle, antrotomy;

9. Topographic anatomy of the facial part of the head.

10. Buccal region: borders, layers, buccal fatty pad, blood supply, innervation.

11. Parotidomasseteric region: borders, layers, parotid gland (weak places, duct, features), temporo-

mandibular joint, blood supply, innervation.

12. Deep face: borders, layers, muscules, cellular spaces, subdevision of a. maxillaris, blood supply,

innervation.

13. Blood supply of the facial part of the head: topography of maxillar a., facial a., facial v., deep

pterigoid venous plex, retromandibular v. and ect.

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RECOMMENDED LITERATURE

1) Gray’s anatomy. London, 1994.

2) Athlas of muscle and Musculocutaneous Flaps Head and Neck Reconstruction. Arnold Mc Graw.
Norfolk, Virginia, 1988.
3) Atlas of Human Anatomy. Frank H.Netter. East Hannover, New Jersey, 1990.
4) Clinical Anatomy by Regions. Richard Shell. New York, London, 1996.
5) An Atlas of Surgical Anatomy. Taylor&Francis. London, New York. 2005.
6) Atlas of Anatomy. Patrick W. Tank, Thomas R. Gest. Ann Arbor, Michigan. 2009.
7) Clinical Anatomy. Harold Ellis. Dlackwell Publishing. London. 2006.
8) Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Keith L. Moore, Arthur F. Dalley, Anne M.R. Agur. Lippincott
Williams &Wilkisn, Philadelphis. 2010.
9) Review of Gross Anatomy. Ben Pansky. Toledo, Ohio. 1996.
10) Atlas of Human Anatomy. Sobotta. Munchen. Jena. 2006.
11) Surgical Anatomy. Scandalakis. 2009.
12) Introduction to Dental Local Anesthesia. Hans Evers, Glenn Haegerstam. 1990.

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Operative surgery & topographic anatomy – definition
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Three approaches to the study of the human structure.

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The systematical approach – what is it?_________________________________________
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The regional approach – what is it? ____________________________________________
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The topographical approach – what is it?________________________________________
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Clinical anatomy – definition
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Subdivisions of clinical anatomy:

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What is it regional anatomy? _________________________________________________
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What is it topographical anatomy? ____________________________________________
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What is it surgical anatomy? _________________________________________________
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Methods to the study of the human structure:
Syntopy – what is it? _______________________________________________________
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Skeletopy – what is it? ______________________________________________________
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Holotopy – what is it? ______________________________________________________
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History of Anatomy in personals.
What do you know about professor Nikolay Pirogov? His main works.
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What do you know about professor Victor Schevkunenko? His main works.
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What do you know about professor Alexander Dudukalov? His main works.
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What do you know about professor Sergey Delitzin? His main works.
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What do you know about professor Broneslav Prgewalsky? His main works.
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What do you know about professor Valentina Zinchenko-Gladkih? Her main works.
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What do you know about professor Michael Burykh? His main works.
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Wound – definition ________________________________________________________

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Classification of wounds (according to the mode of damage):
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Classification of wounds (according to microbial contamination and the
risk of subsequent infection):
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The operation – definition, types ______________________________________________
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SURGICAL TECHNIQUE – definition
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Parts of surgical operation:
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General principles of surgical technique:
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Operative approach (incision) is
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Operative method is
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Types of an operative method: _______________________________________________
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Wound closure is
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Types of sutures ___________________________________________________________
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Cranial part of the Head

Borders of the head:
Anterior:_________________________________________________________________
Lateral:__________________________________________________________________
Posterior:_________________________________________________________________

Parts of the Head: __________________________________________________________

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Borders of the cerebral part of the head
Anterior:_________________________________________________________________

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Lateral:__________________________________________________________________
Posterior:_________________________________________________________________

Regions of the cerebral part of the head:

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Frontal-parietal-occipital region: borders
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Frontal-parietal-occipital region: layers
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Blood supply: _____________________________________________________________
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Innervation:_______________________________________________________________
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Temporal region: borders
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Temporal region: layers
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Blood supply: _____________________________________________________________
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Innervation:_______________________________________________________________

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Mastoid region: borders
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Shipot’s triangle (for antrotomy): borders
Anterior:_________________________________________________________________
Posterior:_________________________________________________________________
Superior:_________________________________________________________________
Blood supply: _____________________________________________________________
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Innervation:_______________________________________________________________
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Facial part of the Head
Borders of the facial part of the head
Anterior:_________________________________________________________________
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Lateral:__________________________________________________________________
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Posterior:_________________________________________________________________
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Regions of the facial part of the head:
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Regions of the lateral part of the face:
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Regions of the anterior part of the face:
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Borders of lateral region of the Face
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Buccal region: Borders
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Buccal region: Layers
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Blood supply:
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Innervation:
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Parotid-masseteric region: borders
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Parotid-masseteric region: layers
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A parotid salivary gland (glandula parotis)
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Blood supply: _____________________________________________________________
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Innervation:_______________________________________________________________
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Deep region of face: borders
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Deep region of face: layers
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Blood supply: _____________________________________________________________
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Innervation:_______________________________________________________________
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BLOOD SUPPLY OF FACE: branches of the a.carotis externa
Superficial temporal artery (a.temporalis superficialis): position, projection, parts,
branches

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Maxillary artery (a.maxillaris): projection, position, parts, branches
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Facial artery (a.facialis): projection, position, parts, branches
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Facial Venous Drainage
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 References:
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