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Although English has hundreds of thousands of words, every one can be placed into
at least one of eight groups, or classifications. The system of classifying words
based on their function is known as the parts of speech.
� Nouns
� Pronouns
� Verb
� Adjective
� Adverb
� Preposition
� Conjunction
� Interjection
Learning about the eight parts of speech will help you understand the grammar
explanations of some of the mistakes you make and figure out how to correct
them.Because some words can be used in several different ways, you have to look at
what a word is doing in a specific sentence before you can classify it (name its
part of speech). For example, look at these sentences.
They will fast to raise money for UNICEF. (tells about an action...verb)
The word �fast� is spelled the same, but it functions differently in each sentence.
Publicado por Muriel Gissel Mendoza en 23:39 3 comentarios:
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Although you do write �good sentences� most of the time, you may make a few
mistakes. Studying grammar is really just learning a new vocabulary so that you can
talk about and learn how to correct these mistakes. Understanding grammar also
helps you write new kinds of sentences that are more effective and more persuasive.
Speaking and writing correctly are very important. Usually the first impression
someone, including a possible employer, has of us comes from what we say or write
and how we say it. People judge us and our abilities by the way we use the
language. For example, some people say �He sure done good!� or �He should of went
to the dance� or �Hunters didn�t shoot a big amount of deer this year.�
While the meaning is very clear, the way it was said (or written) may encourage
others to think that the speaker/writer probably doesn�t have much �schooling� or
else isn�t very good at expressing him/herself.
This module gives you a chance to find and correct any grammar mistakes you may be
making. Unless you correct those errors in grammar, you may be unfairly judged, and
your true abilities may go unrecognized.
WHAT IS GRAMMAR?
Dictionaries define grammar as the rules and explanations which deal with the forms
and structure of words (morphology), their arrangement in phrases and sentences
(syntax), and their classification based on their function (parts of speech).
Look at this picture, and then write a simple sentence (about 6 or 7 words) to
explain what you see. Be sure to write the sentence in your notebook.
Whatever you wrote, it probably include the word ball, the action throw, and a word
that meant a man. You certainly didn�t write:
That wouldn�t make sense and people hearing or reading your message would be
confused. You wrote the sentence the way you did because you already know and use
the basic rules of grammar.
Here�s what probably happened at lightning speed in your head. First, you saw the
picture, and your brain understood the ideas the picture presented. Then you
thought the names (vocabulary) for the things you just saw and arranged them
(syntax) in an understandable order. Finally, you translated each sound in each
word into letters (spelling) and wrote the entire sentence. In fact, you probably
started your sentence with a capital letter and ended it with a period
(punctuation). You see you really do know lots about grammar!
English is one of the most important languages in the world. It can even be said o
be the single most important language. Yes, other languages are important too, but
not for the same reasons as English is important. English is important because it
is, maybe, the only language that truly links the whole world together. If not for
English, the whole world may not be as united as it is today. The other languages
may be important for their local values and culture.
English can be used as a language in any part of the world. This is because at
least a few people in each locality would know the language. Though these people
might not have the same accent as others, the language at least will be
understandable. There are various reasons for the importance of English language.
They are listed below:
1. Travel: When a person travels to another part of the world either for the sake
of business or even as a tourist, the languages may differ. In these conditions,
English is the language that helps people to deal with the situation. It is like a
universal language.
2. Same country: In countries like India, where the land is so vast with people of
various cultures live, the languages of each part of the country also differ. Under
the circumstances, English can be the only link as people in each place will not be
able to learn all the other languages to communicate with the people. English
bridges this gap and connects the people.
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