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Q. 2 As per IS 456 : 2000, bond strength of concrete t bd = 1.2 for M20. It is increased by
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60% for HYSD bar. The development length L d in terms of f is ^s st = 360 MPah.
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YEAR 2013
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Q. 3 A rectangular concrete beam 250 mm wide and 600 mm deep is prestressed by
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means of 16 wire of high tensile steel wires, each of 7 mm dia. located at 200 mm
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from the bottom face of the beam at a given section. If the effective prestress
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in the wires is 700 MPa. What is the maximum sagging B.M (in kN-m) due to
live load which this section of the beam can with stand without causing tensile
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stresses at the bottom face of the beam. Neglect the self weight of the beam.
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YEAR 2012 ONE MARK
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Q. 4 As per IS 456 : 2000, in the Limit State Design of a flexural member, the strain
in reinforcing bars under tension at ultimate state should not be less than
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f f
(A) y (B) y + 0.002
Es Es
fy fy
(C) (D) + 0.002
1.15Es 1.15Es
Q. 5 Which one the following is categorised as a long-term loss of prestresess in a
prestressed concrete member ?
(A) Loss due to elastic shortening (B) Loss due to friction
(C) Loss due to relaxation of strands (D) Loss due to anchorage slip
Q. 6 A concrete beam pre-stressed with a parabolic tendon is shown in the sketch. The
eccentricity of the tendon is measured from the centroid of the cross-section. The
applied pre-stressing force at service is 1620 kN. The uniformly distributed load
of 45 kN/m include the self-weight.
GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE RCCSTRUCTURESANDPRESTRESSEDCONCRETE
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under-reinforced and flanged ( xu > 100 mm ).
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Q. 7
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The value of xu (in mm) computed as per the Limit State Method of IS 456 : 200
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is
(A) 200.0 (B) 223.3
(C) 236.3
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Q. 8
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The ultimate moment capacity (in kNm) of the sections as per the Limit State
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Method of IS 456 : 2000 is
(A) 475.2 (B) 717.0
(C) 756.4 (D) 762.5
(C) Corrosion causes circumferential tensile stresses in concrete and the cracks
will be perpendicular to the direction of the corroded reinforcing bar.
(D) Corrosion causes radial tensile stresses in concrete and the cracks will be
perpendicular to the direction of the corroded reinforcing bar.
Q. 11 The results for sieve analysis carried out for three types of sand, P , Q and R, are
given in the adjoining figure. If the fineness modulus values of the three sands are
given as FMP , FMQ and FMR , it can be stated that
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(A) FMQ = FMP # FMR
(B) FMQ = 0.5 ^FMP + FMRh
(C) FMP > FMQ > FMR
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(D) FMP < FMQ < FMR
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Q. 12 The cross-section of a thermo-mechanically treated (TMT) reinforcing bar has
(A) soft ferrite-pearlite throughout
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(B) hard martensite throughout
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(C) a soft ferrite-pearlite core with a hard martensitic rim.
(D) a hard martensitic core with a soft pearlite-bainitic rim.
YEAR 2011
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statements is TRUE ?
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(A) Shear reinforcement should be designed for 175 kN for beam P and the
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section for beam Q should be revised.
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(B) Nominal shear reinforcement is required for beam P and the shear
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reinforcement should be designed for 120 kN for beam Q .
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(C) Shear reinforcement should be designed for 175 kN for beam P and the
shear reinforcement should be designed for 525 kN for beam Q .
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(D) The sections for both beams P and Q need to be revised.
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YEAR 2010 ONE MARK
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Q. 15 As per Indian standard code of practice for prestressed concrete (IS : 1343-1980)
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the minimum grades of concrete to be used for post-tensioned and pre-tensioned
structural elements are respectively.
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(A) M20 for both (B) M40 and M30
(C) M15 and M20 (D) M30 and M40
Q. 19 For limit state of collapse, the partial safety factors recommended by IS 456
: 2000 for estimating the design strength of concrete and reinforcing steel are
respectively
(A) 1.15 and 1.5 (B) 1.0 and 1.0
(C) 1.5 and 1.15 (D) 1.5 and 1.0
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YEAR 2009 TWO MARKS
Q. 20
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A rectangular concrete beam of width 120 mm and depth 200 mm is prestressed
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by pre tensioning to a force of 150 kN at an eccentricity of 20 mm. The cross-
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sectional area of the prestressing steel is 87.5 mm2 . Take modulus of elasticity of
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steel and concrete as 2.1 # 105 MPa 3.0 # 10 4 MPa respectively. The percentage
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loss of stress in the prestressing steel due to elastic deformation of concrete is
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(A) 8.75 (B) 6.125
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(C) 4.81 (D) 2.19
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Q. 21 Match List-I (List of test methods for evaluating properties of concrete) with
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List-II (List of properties) and select the correct answer using the codes given
below the lists :
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List-I List-II
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a. Resonant frequency test 1. Tensile strength
b. Rebound hammer test 2. Dynamic modulus of elasticity
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c. Split cylinder test 3. Workability
d. Compacting factor test 4. Compressive strength
Codes :
a b c d
(A) 2 4 1 3
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 2 4 3 1
(D) 4 3 1 2
Q. 23 In the design of a reinforced concrete beam the requirement for bond is not
getting satisfied. The economical option to satisfy the required for bond is by
(A) bounding of bars
(B) providing smaller diameter bars more in number
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Q. 25
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A reinforced concrete column contains longitudinal steel equal to 1 per cent of net
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cross-section are of the column. Assume modular ratio as 10. The loads carried
(using the elastic theory) by the longitudinal steel and the net area of concrete,
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are Ps and Pc respectively. The ratio Ps /Pc expressed as per cent is
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(A) 0.1 (B) 1
d
(C) 1.1 (D) 10
Q. 26
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A pre-tensioned concrete member of section 200 mm # 250 mm contains tendons
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of area 500 mm2 at centre of gravity of the section. The prestress in the tendons
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is 1000 N/mm2 . Assuming modular ratio as 10, the stress (N/mm2) is concrete is
(A) 11 (B) 9
(C) 7
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Common Data For Q. 27 and 28 :
A reinforced concrete beam of rectangular cross section of breadth 230 mm and
effective depth 400 mm is subjected to a maximum factored shear force of 120
kN. The grades of concrete, main steel provided, the design shear strength tc as
per IS : 456-2000 is 0.48 N/mm2 . The beam is designed for collapse limit state.
Q. 27 The spacing (mm) of 2-legged 8 mm stirrups to be provided is
(A) 40 (B) 115
(C) 250 (D) 400
Q. 28 In addition, the beam is subjected to a torque whose factored value is 10.90 kNm.
The stirrups have to be provided to carry a shear (kN) equal to
(A) 50.42 (B) 130.56
(C) 151.67 (D) 200.23
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(D) 2.75 N/mm2 (compression), 3.75 N/mm2 (compression)
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Q. 32 Consider the following statements :
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1. Modulus of elasticity of concrete increases with increase in compressive
strength of concrete.
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2. Brittleness of concrete increases with decrease in compressive strength of
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concrete.
3. Shear strength of concrete increase with increase in compressive strength of
concrete.
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The TRUE statements are
(A) 2 and 3
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(B) 1, 2 and 3
(C) 1 and 2
(D) 1 and 3
Q. 35 If the characteristic strength of concrete fck is defined as the strength below which
not more than 50% of the test results are expected to fall, the expression for fck
in terms of mean strength fm and standard deviation S would be
(A) fm - 0.1645S (B) fm - 1.645S
(C) fm (D) fm + 1.645S
Q. 36 Assuming concrete below the neutral axis to be cracked, the shear stress across
the depth of a singly-reinforced rectangular beam section
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(A) increases parabolically to the neutral axis and then drops suddenly to zero
value.
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(B) increases parabolically to the neutral axis and then remains constant over
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the remaining depth.
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(C) increases linearly to the neutral axis and then remains constant up to the
tension steel.
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(D) increases parabolically to the neutral axis and then remains constant up to
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the tension steel.
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Q. 37
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As per IS:456-2000, consider the following statements :
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1. The modular ratio considered in the working stress method depends on the
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type of steel used.
2. There is an upper limit on the nominal shear stress in beams (even with
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shear reinforcement) due to the possibility of crushing of concrete in
diagonal compression.
3. A rectangular slab whose length is equal to its width may not be a two-way
slab for some support conditions.
The TRUE statements are
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3
(C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2 and 3
Q. 40 At the limiting state of collapse in flexure, the force acting on the compression
zone of the section is
(A) 326 kN (B) 389 kN
(C) 424 kN (D) 542 kN
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YEAR 2005 ONE MARK
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Q. 41 IS:1343-1980 limit the minimum characteristic strength of pre-stressed concrete
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(D) 30 MPa, 40 MPa respectively
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Q. 42 The partial factor of safety for concrete as per IS:456-2000 is
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(A) 1.50 (B) 1.15
(C) 0.87 (D) 0.446
Q. 46 In a random sampling procedure for cube strength of concrete, one sample consists
of X number of specimens. These specimens are tested at 28 days and average
strength of these X specimen is considered as test result of the sample, provided
the individual variation in the strength of specimens is not more than ! Y per
cent of the average strength. The values of X and Y as per IS:456-2000 are
(A) 4 and 10 respectively (B) 3 and 10 respectively
(C) 4 and 15 respectively (D) 3 and 15 respectively
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given and partial factor of safety as 1.0
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A rectangular under-reinforced concrete section of 300 mm width and 500 mm
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effective depth is reinforced with 3 bars of grade Fe-415, each of 16 mm diameter.
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Concrete mis is M20.
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Q. 47 The depth of the neutral axis from the compression fibre is
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(A) 76 mm (B) 81 mm
(C) 87 mm (D) 100 mm
Q. 48
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The depth of the neutral axis obtained as per IS:456-2000 differs from the depth
of neutral axis obtained in Q.30 by
(A) 15 mm (B) 20 mm
(C) 25 mm (D) 32 mm
Q. 49 In the limit state design method of concrete structures, the recommended partial
material safety factor (gm) for steel according to IS:456-2000 is
(A) 1.5 (B) 1.15
(C) 1.00 (D) 0.87
Q. 50 For avoiding the limit state of collapse, the safety of RC structures is checked
for appropriate combinations of Dead Load (DL), Imposed Load or Live Load
(IL), Wind Load (WL) and Earthquake Load (EL). Which of the following load
combinations is NOT considered ?
(A) 0.9DL + 1.5WL
(B) 1.5DL + 1.5WL
(C) 1.5DL + 1.5WL + 1.5EL
(D) 1.2DL + 1.2IL + 1.2WL
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Q. 52 A simply supported prestressed concreted beam is 6 m long and 300 mm wide. Its
goes depth is 600 mm It is prestressed by horizontal cable tendons at a uniform
eccentricity of 100 mm. The prestressing tensile force in the cable tendons is 1000
kN. Neglect the self weight of beam. The maximum normal compressive stress in
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the beam at transfer is
(A) zero
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(B) 5.55 N/mm2
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(C) 11.11 N/mm2 (D) 15.68 N/mm2
Q. 53
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An RC square footing of side length 2 m and uniform effective depth 200 mm
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is provided for a 300 mm # 300 mm column. The line of action of the vertical
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compressive load passes through the centroid of the footing as well as the column.
If the magnitude of the load is 320 kN, the nominal transverse (one way) shear
stress in the footing is
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(A) 0.26 N/mm2 (B) 0.30 N/mm2
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(C) 0.34 N/mm2 (D) 0.75 N/mm2
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Common Data For Q. 54 and 55 :
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At the limit state of collapse, an RC beam is subjected to flexural moment 200
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kNm, shear force 20 kN and torque 9 kNm. The beam is 300 mm wide and has a
gross depth of 425 mm, with an effective cover of 25 mm. The equivalent nominal
shear stress (tve) as calculated by using the design code turns out to be lesser than
the design shear strength (tc) of the concrete.
Q. 54 The equivalent shear force (Vc) is
(A) 20 kN (B) 54 kN
(C) 56 kN (D) 68 kN
Q. 55 The equivalent flexural moment (Meq) for designing the longitudinal tension steel
is
(A) 187 kNm (B) 200 kNm
(C) 209 kNm (D) 213 kNm
Q. 58 The working stress method of design specifies the value of modular ratio,
m = 280/ (3scbc), where scbc is the allowable stress in bending compression in
concrete. To what extent does the above value of 'm' make any allowance for the
creep of concrete ?
(A) No compensation
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(B) Full compensation
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(C) Partial compensation
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(D) The two are unrelated
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YEAR 2003 TWO MARKS
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Q. 59 List-I contain some properties of concrete/cement and List-II contain list of some
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tests on concrete/cement. Match the property with the corresponding test.
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List-I List-II
a.
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Workability of concrete 1. Cylinder splitting test
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b. Direct tensile strength of concrete 2. Vee-Bee test
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c. Bond between concrete and steel 3. Surface area test
d. Fineness of cement 4. Fineness modulus test
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5. Pull out test
Codes :
a
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(A) 2 1 5 3
(B) 4 5 1 3
(C) 2 1 5 4
(D) 2 5 1 4
Q. 60 Top ring beam of an Intz tank carries a hoop tension of 120 kN. The beam cross-
section is 250 mm deep and it is reinforced with 4 bars of 20 mm diameter of
Fe-415 grade. Molular ratio of the concrete is 10. The tensile stress in N/mm2 in
the concrete is
(A) 1.02 (B) 1.07
(C) 1.20 (D) 1.32
Q. 63
in flexure is
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The theoretical failure load of the beam for attainment of limit state of collapse
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(C) 28.7 kN (D) 31.6 kN
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YEAR 2002 ONE MARK
Q. 64
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Read the following two statements:
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I. Maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken to
be 0.0035 in bending
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II. The maximum compressive strain in concrete in axial compression is taken
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as 0.002
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Keeping the provisions of IS 456 2000 on limit state design in mind, which of the
following is true:
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(A) Statement I is True but II is False (B) Statement I is False but II is True
(C) Both statement I and II are True (D) Both statement I and II are False
Q. 65 As per the provisions of IS : 456 - 2000, the (short term) modulus of elasticity of
M 25 grade concrete (in N/mm2 ) can be assumed to be
(A) 25000 (B) 28500
(C) 30000 (D) 36000
Q. 66 As per the provisions of IS : 456 - 2000, in the limit state method for, design of
beams, the limiting value of the depth of neutral axis in a reinforced concrete
beam of effective depth ‘d’ is given as
(A) 0.53 d
(B) 0.48 d
(C) 0.46 d
(D) any of the above depending on the different grades of steel.
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Q. 67 Consider the following two statements related to reinforced concrete design, and
identify whether they are True of False.
I. Curtailment of bars in the flexural tension zone in beams reduces the shear
strength at the cut-off locations
II. When a rectangular column section is subject to biaxially eccentric
compression, the neutral axis will be parallel to the resultant axis of
bending.
(A) Both statements I and II are True
(B) Statement I is True, and statement II is False
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(C) Statement I is False, and statement II is True
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(D) Both statements I and II are False
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GATE SOLVED PAPER - CE RCCSTRUCTURESANDPRESTRESSEDCONCRETE
ANSWER KEY
RCC STRUCTURES AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(B) (*) 86.205 (D) (C) (B) (C) (B) (B) (C)
kN-m
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(A) (C) (C) (A) (D) (C) (B) (D) (A) (B)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(A) (D) (C) (D) (D) (B) (B) (C) (B) (C)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
(A) (B) (C) (A) (C) (D) (B) (B) (B) (B)
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41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
(D) (A) (A) (A) (A) (D) (A)
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(C) (B) (C)
c
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
(C) (C) (A) (D) (D) (D)
a .
(A) (C) (C) (B)
di
61 62 63 64 65 66 67
(A) (C) (D) (C) (A) (D) (B)
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