Summary (detailed tables shown below)

Sequential Lack of Fit Adjusted Predicted

Source p-value p-value R-Squared R-Squared
Linear 0.0177 0.4737 0.1193 Suggested
2FI 0.8633 0.3371 -0.9970
Quadratic 0.1177 0.6414 -1.0489
Cubic 1.0000 Aliased

Sequential Model Sum of Squares [Type I]

Sum of Mean F p-value
Source Squares df Square Value Prob > F
Mean vs Total 115.93 1 115.93
Linear vs Mean 2.30 3 0.77 5.20 0.0177 Suggested
2FI vs Linear 0.14 3 0.045 0.24 0.8633
Quadratic vs 2FI 0.99 3 0.33 3.26 0.1177
Cubic vs Quadratic 0.50 3 0.17 Aliased
Residual 0.000 2 0.000
Total 119.85 15 7.99

Model Summary Statistics

Std. Adjusted Predicted
Source Dev. R-Squared R-Squared R-Squared PRESS
Linear 0.38 0.5865 0.4737 0.1193 3.46 Suggested
2FI 0.43 0.6212 0.3371 -0.9970 7.85
Quadratic 0.32 0.8719 0.6414 -1.0489 8.05
Cubic 0.000 1.0000 1.0000 + Aliased

Analysis of variance table [Partial sum of squares - Type III]

Sum of Mean F p-value
Source Squares df Square Value Prob > F
Model 2.30 3 0.77 5.20 0.0177 significant
A-Konsentrasi HCl 0.20 1 0.20 1.32 0.2745
B-Waktu kontak 2.10 1 2.10 14.23 0.0031
C-pH mula-mula 7.813E-003 1 7.813E-003 0.053 0.8223
Residual 1.62 11 0.15
Lack of Fit 1.62 9 0.18
Pure Error 0.000 2 0.000
Cor Total 3.93 14

Final Equation in Terms of Coded Factors:

BOD =
+2.76
-0.16 * A
-0.51 * B
+0.016 * C

Final Equation in Terms of Actual Factors:

BOD =
+4.72375
-0.15625 * Konsentrasi HCl
-0.025625 * Waktu kontak
+0.031250 * pH mula-mula
Design-Expert® Software
Factor Coding: Actual BOD (mg/L)
BOD (mg/L) 80
4 2.2

2.2
2.4
X1 = A: Konsentrasi HCl
X2 = B: Waktu kontak
70

B: Waktu kontak (menit)

Actual Factor
C: pH mula-mula = 6.5 2.6

60 2.8

3
50

3.2

3.4
40
3 3.5 4 4.5 5

A: Konsentrasi HCl (M)