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Denis Dufournet
Content
Introduction to IEC Technical Committee 17
(TC17) for Switchgear & Controlgear
IEC Standards for High-Voltage Switchgear &
Controlgear
Standardization of the Ultra High Voltage (UHV)
level
Harmonization of IEC & IEEE Standards
Scope of SC17A
To prepare international standards regarding specifications
for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear rated above
1 kV a.c. or above 1.5 kV d.c.
Scope of SC17C
To prepare international standards covering prefabricated
assemblies which are combination of one or more parts of
switchgear and controlgear exceeding 1 kV a.c., together
with associated control and power equipment, measuring,
signaling, protective, regulating equipment etc.
SC 17A
Participating countries : 26
Observer countries : 19
SC 17C
Participating countries : 27
Observer countries : 17
Market relevance
Proven by large participation of experts
World-wide acceptance
IEEE standards for HV Switchgear are currently harmonized
with IEC
Emerging technologies
Revision of standards for vacuum switching devices
New standards for disconnecting circuit-breakers, by-pass
switches, controlled switching
UHV and impact of distributed generation: under
consideration at CIGRE, revision of standards are planned.
Secondary-arc extinction
1. 5
I m( p. u. )
1
0. 5
0
0 0. 01 0. 02 0. 03 0. 04 0. 05 0. 06 0. 07 0. 08 0. 09 0. 1
- 0. 5
-1
- 1. 5
0. 1ms/ gr i d F= 50 Hz
DC time constant Third peak Third peak Peak 3rd loop x Duration
(ms) (p.u.)* (relative value) (relative value)
0.10
100-200ms. 0.07
0.05 400
cross section.
0.01
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Breaking Current (kA)
Introduction
Major advances have been made over the past 12 years
towards the harmonization of IEC and ANSI/IEEE
standards for high-voltage circuit-breakers, especially for
capacitive current switching and short-circuit breaking
tests.
Since 1995, three main actions were undertaken
Harmonization of ratings and test requirements for
capacitive current switching,
Harmonization of TRVs for breaking tests of circuit-
breakers rated 100 kV and higher,
Harmonization of TRVs for breaking tests of circuit-
breakers rated less than 100 kV.
Envelope of Envelope of
Line system TRV Cable system TRV
Uc
t3
COMMON
TRV TRV
TRV Cable-systems Line-systems
Class
Class S1
CS SLF ?
Cable-system No
Class
ClassS2
LS Direct connection
Line-system to OH line Yes
Direct connection
Cable-system
to OH line Yes
ClassS2
Class LS
Voltage 4-Parameter
U(kV)250.0 Reference Line
uc & E2
200.0
E1
150.0
u1 100.0
Exponential - Cosine
50.0 Envelope
0 0.0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
0 t1 t2 T2 t(us)
Conclusion
Major advances have been made during the past twelve
years towards the harmonization of IEC and ANSI/IEEE
standards for high-voltage circuit-breakers, especially for
capacitive current switching and short-circuit making and
breaking tests.
It allows already to perform common tests for capacitive
current switching.
Harmonization of TRVs for short-circuit breaking tests is
in progress, IEC has already adopted the harmonized
values in amendment 1 to IEC 62271-100, the work is
well advanced in IEEE and should be completed shortly.
When completed, harmonization of TRVs will allow to
have common making and breaking tests according to
IEC and ANSI/IEEE.
Conclusion
Questions ?