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Package 7
Reading Section
In this part of the test, you have to
choose the best answer to each question
from the alternatives given.
Text 1
Energy used to drive car engines is
derived from petrol which is also formed
with the indirect aid of the sun. Plants
and animals were pressed under rocks in
the earth. These dead animal and
vegetable remains formed petroleum,
from which petrol and oil are now
obtained.
16. What does the reading text mainly
discuss?
A. The use of petrol to drive car engines.
B. The formation of petroleum
C. The indirect aid of the sun
D. The vegetable remains
E. The rock in the earth
Text 2
Many Americans like to invite friends to
their homes for an informal dinner. They
may serve a simple, family-style meal.
Often Americans show their hospitality
by treating the guest as "one of the
family."
Americans often tell guests, "Make you
at home." They want their guests to relax
and be comfortable, just as they do in
their own homes. If you are invited for
dinner, it's customary to bring a small
gift such as a bottle of wine or fresh
flowers.
17. Which of the following is not
suitable to complete the sentence? In an
informal dinner it is good for a guest
to……….
A. behave as if he were at his own home
B. bring a present for the hostess
C. relax and be comfortable
D. arrange some flowers
E. bring some wine
18. The text discusses about ...
A. the expression, "Make yourself at
home"
B. hospitality among friends in the U.S.
C. American family-style dinner
D. inviting friends for a dinner
E. informal dinner
19. Which of the following does not
show the Americans friend lines?
A. Inviting friends to their homes for
dinner
B. Treating their guest as member of
their family
C. Wanting their guest to relax
D. Making their guest comfortable
E. Asking their guest to bring present for
them
Text 3
In total, the plant has need of at least 16
elements, of which the most important
are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen,
phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, calcium,
and magnesium.
The plan obtains carbon and hydrogen
dioxide from the atmosphere; other
nutrients are taken up from the soil.
Although the plant contains sodium,
iodine, and cobalt, these are apparently
not essential. This is also true of silicon
and aluminum.
Overall chemical analyses indicate that
the total supply of nutrients in soils is
usually high in comparison with the
requirements of crop plants. Much
of this potential supply, however, is
bound tightly in forms that are not
released to crops fast enough to give
satisfactory growth. Because of this, the
farmer is interested in measuring the
available nutrient supply as contrasted to
the total quantities.
20. Which of the following elements is
not taken up from the soil?
A. Potassium
B. Magnesium
C. Carbon
D. Calcium
E. Sulfur
21. Why do farmers prefer considering
the only available nutrients to the total
quantities of nutrient found in the
soil? Because …………....
A. they do to know how to obtain all the
nutrients
B. chemical analyses indicate that the
soil constrains all the nutrients
needed
C. the nutrient are in the soil
D. most of the nutrients are bound in
compounds
E. some of the nutrients are found in the
atmosphere
22. The topic of paragraph three is about
…………..
A. the result of chemical analyses
B. the requirements of crop plants
C. giving satisfactory growth to the
plants
D. measuring the available nutrients
supply
E. the abundant of nutrients in the soil
23. How many elements which are not
very important can be found in the
plants?
A. Three
B. Five
C. Seven
D. Nine
E. Sixteen
24. "The plant obtains carbon and
hydrogen dioxide ..."
(paragraph 2). Obtains means ...
A. gets
B. takes
C. puts
D. gives
E. has
Text 4
Polar bear are adapted to life in the polar
region, around the North Pole. Their
bodies have special features that work
particularly well in the polar seas.
For instance, they have sharp and
powerful claws for catching their food,
which is mainly seals. In their own
environment, they are excellent hunter;
but if they had to live on the birds and
squirrels in other places, they would die.
The science that studies the way that
different forms of life are adapted to
their particular environment is called
ecology.
The first lesson of ecology is that all life
in an environment depends on other
forms of life. Polar bears depend on
seals, which can live only where they
do because they depend on particular
kinds of fish which are found in the
Arctic seas.
There are certain important cycles in
nature that show plants and animals
depend on each other: for example, the
nitrogen cycles. Plants take nitrogen
compounds from the soil and turn them
into protein.
Animals eat these proteins and return
some of them to the soil as waste
products and the rest when they die.
Another cycle is the oxygen cycle. When
we breathe, we take in oxygen, and give
out carbon dioxide. Plants absorb it to
make sugar compounds, and in the
process oxygen is produced and released
to the atmosphere.
An ideal ecological system, living things
exist in balance. However, particularly
where man interferes, a species may
become too successful and abundant,
and the balance is destroyed. For
instance, the use of pesticides to kill a
particular plan pest may also kill
predatory insects and even birds, and
thus other pests are allowed to increase.
Therefore, great care is needed
in the use of pesticides.
Through ecology we try to restore the
balance in the ecological system, and
thus save the world from devastation.
25. The habitat of polar bear is in ...
A. the tropical countries
B. the North pole
C. the South pole
D. the Arctic seas
E. Europe
26. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. ecology
B. polar bears
C. cycles in nature
D. the misuse of pesticides
E. an ideal ecological system
27. The ecology in certain area will be in
danger if ...
A. seals eat a lot of fish
B. the farmers use pesticides
C. polar bears don't eat seals anymore
D. man interferes his environment too
much
E. plants take nitrogen compound from
the soil
28. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that
…………...
A. Polar bears depend on seals
B. Ecological system needs well
treatment
C. Plants and animals depend one each
other
D. Plants produce and release oxygen to
the atmosphere
E. There's an interdependence of living
things in a particular area.
29. "... the world from devastation."
("paragraph 6)
The synonym of the underlined word is
………………...
A. rehabilitation
B. extinction
C. destruction
D. preservation
E. starvation
Text 5
During the nineteenth century, women in
the United States organized and
participated in a large number of reform
movement, including movements to
reorganize the prison system, improve
education, ban the sale of alcohol, and
most, importantly, to free the slaves.
Some women saw similarities in the
social status of women and slaves.
Women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and
Lucy Stone were feminists and
abolitionists who supported the rights of
both women and blacks. A number of
male abolitionists, including
William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell
Philips, also supported the rights of
women to speak and participate
equally with men in antislavery
activities. Probably more than any other
movement, abolitionism offered
women previously denied entry into
politics. They became involved
primarily in order to better their
living conditions and the conditions of
others.
When the Civil War ended in 1865, the
Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to
the Constitution adopted, in 1868 and
1870 granted citizenship and suffrage to
blacks but not to women.
Discouraged but resolved, feminists
influenced more and more women to
demand the right to vote. In 1869
Wyoming Territory had yielded to
demands by feminists, but eastern states
resisted more stubbornly than before. A
women's suffrage bill had been
presented to every Congress since 1878
but it continually failed to pass until
1920, when the Nineteenth Amendment
granted women the right to vote.
30. When were women allowed to vote
throughout the United States?
A. In 1865
B. After 1868
C. After 1870
D. After 1878
E. After 1920
31. What is mainly discussed in the
second paragraph?
A. The process of giving right to vote to
women.
B. The effects of the civil war.
C. The right to vote to black people.
D. The nineteenth amendment.
E. The Wyoming Territory.
32. What is the topic of the passage
primarily concerned with?
A. Abolitionists
B. The civil war
C. Women's suffrage
D. The Wyoming Territory
E. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth
Amendment
33. According to the passage, why did
women become active in politics?
A. To be elected to public office
B. To be famous throughout the world
C. To amend the Declaration of
Independence
D. To support Elizabeth Cady Stanton
for president
E. To improve the condition of life that
existed at the time bill had been
presented to
34. "A women's suffrage bill had been
presented to … "(paragraph 2).
The closest meaning to the underlined
word is ...
A. freedom from slavery
B. the right to vote
C. citizenship
D. expectation
E. pain
35. The sentences in the following
paragraph are jumbled.
1. One is familiar "Tombstone" mat lists
where you went to school and where
you've worked in chronological order.
2. But prospective employees throw
away most of those un-requested
"Tombstone" lists, preferring to
interview the quick rather than the dead.
3. The main purpose of a resume is to
convince an employer to grant you an
interview.
4. It's handy to have a "Tombstone" for
certain occasions.
5. There are two kinds.
6. The other is what I call the
"functional" resume descriptive, fun to
read, unique to you and much
more likely to land you an interview.
The correct arrangement of the sentences
above is:
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
B. 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6
C. 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5
D. 6, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5
E. 3, 5, 1, 6, 4, 2
Text 6
We can learn a lot about a country from
the Personal ads. These ads tell us about
people and their problems. One example
of this is from Spain. In a small town in
Spain there were forty two men. But
there were not many women there. The
men wanted to find wives. So they put a
personal ad in a city newspaper. Some
women in the city were not happy living
alone. So they answered the ad by
telephone. They wanted to find out more
about the town and the men. But the
women did not go to live in the town.
They did not really want to work on
farms. They did not really want to marry
small town men. So men did not find
wives. And the women are still alone.
Not all men and women in Spain are like
these people. But this ad may tell us
something about larger problems in
Spain.
36. The main idea of the text is that ... .
A. Everybody likes personal ads
B. People use personal ads in a city
newspaper
C. Some people write personal ads
for bad reasons
D. Both men and women use
personal ads to find their spouses
E. Ads tell a lot about the people in
the country
37. A problem which is getting larger in
Spain is that ……….
A. some women like working as
peasants
B. most men like finding their wives
in their personal ads
C. it is hard. to find wives in Spain
D. some women like living with
small town men
E. most men put their personal ads
in a city newspaper
38. "So they answered the ads______’
The underlined word means……….
A. replayed
B. repeated
C. reflected
D. rejected
E. replied
Text 7
YONKERS, Nov. 12 - A four alarm fire
damaged 14 stores today in the Cross
County Shopping Center, the largest
shopping center in Westchester County.
Fire investigators said the blaze
apparently started in a pile of cardboard
cartons at the rear of a shoe store and
spread through a utilities duct above the
13 other stores. The fire started
at 4.40 p.m. and was declared under
control at 6.14 p.m. The center is on the
Cross County Parkway at the Gov.
Thomas E. Dewey Thruway.
Two firefighters were treated at the
scene for minor cuts. Lieut. John Carey
of the Yonkers Arson Squad said the
cause of the fire was under investigation.
39. The text mainly tells us about ...
A. a fire in the shopping center
B. the blaze at the shoe store
C. The Yonkers Arson Squad
D. a shopping center on the Cross
County
E. the largest shopping center in
Westchester County
40. The fire has lasted for an hour
………minutes.
A. 10
B. 14
C. 20
D. 24
E. 34
41. "___the blaze apparently started
___” (Paragraph 2).
The underlined word means....
A. really
B. actually
C. honestly
D. probably
E. completely
Text 8
Finding a job is often d0tcult for a young
person today. But it will be easier if you
follow these steps. First you have to
decide what kind of job you want. Think
about what kind of work you like to do.
You should talk to your friends and your
family about it. You can also talk to
some people with different kinds of jobs.
Next you need to write a resume. This
tells about your education and your
earlier jobs. It should be carefully typed.
Then you are ready to start looking for a
job.
The worst problem may be over when
you find a good job. But you must think
about keeping your job. You may lose it
if you are not careful. Be sure you arrive
at work on time every morning. You
should not stop every hour for coffee.
And you should not leave early too
often. An important part of your job may
be the way you work with other people.
If you are difficult, to work with, you
may have trouble. Or you may have
trouble if you do not make friends with
the other people at your job. Remember
these things if you want to keep your
jobs!
42. The text is about...
A. jobs
B. how to get a job
C. kinds of jobs
D. problems of a job
E. how to keep a job
43. Which of the following statement is
TRUE according to the text?
A. One should have a good
education after getting a job.
B. Before starting looking for a job,
one should ask anything to
anybody
C. Finding a good job needs a
careful consideration and
preparation
D. One should start looking for a job
early in the morning.
E. One's performance. decides their
jobs
44. The second paragraph mainly
discusses about…………..
A. how to keep a job
B. the problems of a good job
C. an important part of a good job
D. what one does at his / her office
 E. criteria of a good employee D. a drunk man
E. a robbery
45. "Then you are ready to start looking
for a job" (Paragraph 1). 47. All of the following characters are
not true about the robber, except....
The underlined phrase means ... . A. fat
A. investigating B. old
B. discovering C. small
C. inventing D. black
D. finding E. middle aged
E. seeking
48. The robbery was considered to be
carried out by ... persons.
A. 1
B. 2
Text 9 C. 3
D. 4
Homosexuals drugged and robbed E. 5

The offender alternately calls himself 49. Paragraph I mainly talks about ...
Stan or George; he is described as being A. a description of a robber
in his early 30s, of southern European B. a European robber
appearance, 180 cm tall with a solid C. a man with his crime
build. D. a man in his thirties
E. a medium build man
He often wears a chunky gold bracelet
and has a home made tattoo with the 50. "His accomplice, Mick……….”
letters DMC or similar on an inside (Paragraph 3)…. The underlined word
forearm. means…………..
A. collaborator
His accomplice, Mick is in his 30, of B. navigator
southern European appearance, 175 cm C. maid
tall and of slim build. D. servant
E. helper
Sandringham detectives are anxious to
interview either both of these men. If
you have any information which may
assist please contact Detective Sergeant This is the end of package 7
Rob Douglas on 389 7145. Any
information will be treated in
confidence.

46. The text is about....……..

A. a description of a robber
B. a homosexual man
C. a police news
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