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40106 - 60527
Troubleshooting Ghapter
Oce 'a: rg limits. lype designation
t, Technical data Chapter 9
Se:::-a :.a¡,*-gs cimensicn tabies. caie 3:-s ,a -es :¿-iormity certificate
Annex Chapter 10
Note: This pump andlorthis pur::al.(a3e nusi be installed and operated onlybyqualified technical personnel. ln
addition. these operating instrur:c.s e"3 fe associated site and legal requirements must be strictly observed. lf
you these operating instructions ere r:: ':ll¡ited.
. danger may result for you er= a'-.:ur colleagues,
¡ the pump or the pump package -e'r' De damaged,
r the manufacturer is not liable ícr:erage resulting from failure to observe these instructions.
These operating instructions are vaiic for punps in standard executions including their application in explosive
areas corresponding to Category 2. Fcr use in Ca:egory 1 applications the operating instructions Ex 1G/2G must, in
addition, be observed.
Please be aware of your responsibilities to your colleagues when working on the pump or the pump packagel
or in case of danger of electric shock with the symbol: 1.4 Compliance with regulat¡ons
relating to safety at work
When operating the pump the safe§ instructions con-
tained in this manual, the relevant national accident
prevention regulations and any other service and
Danger symbol as per DIN 4844 W-8 safety instructions issued by the plant operator, must
(rso 3864 - 8.3 6) be observed.
The word
ATTENTION
1.5 Safety instructions relevant for 1.7 Safety instructions for use in areas
operation with explos¡on hazard
o lf hot or cold components of the unit involve haz-
ards, they must be guarded by the user against
accidental contact.
Guards for moving parts (e.9. couplings) must not
be removed from the machine while in operation.
Any leakage of hazardous (e.9. explosive, toxic, ln this paragraph information is given for operation in
hot) fluids (e.9. from the shaft seal) must be areas with explosion hazards.
drained away so as to prevent any risk occurring
to persons or the environment. Statutory regula- 1.7.1 Packaged uniUSystem
tions are to be complied with. lf the pump is combined with other mechanical or
Hazards resulting from electricity are to be elimi- electrical components to form a package/system, the
nated by the user (see for example the VDE- complete unit may be considered as meeting the re-
specifications and the bye-laws of the local power quirements of directive 94l9lEC only if each compo-
supply utilities). nent individually meets these requirements.
The pump must only be used for the approved oper- lArrENroñ
ating conditions. Otherwise it may be dangerous for Avoid the following conditions when using the liquid
people and/or the environment. ring vacuum pump:
r Combining several operating limits
¡ Switching the pump on and off frequently (max. 5
2.2 Construction and mode of - 10 per hour)
operat¡on . Significant pressure increases of the gas
The pump according to the liquid ring prin- . Significant temperature increases of either the
?pg5t".
ciple. The úane wheel impeller is arranged eccentri- gas or of the service liquid
cally in the circular pump casing. lt transfers r",htÍü'" ¡ Entrainment of larger surge liquid flows
to a liquid ring that forms concentric to the
%?tsy
when starting the pump. This arfáffó¿hent
"á§iñg
causes the liquid to leave and to enter individual 2.4 Accessories
vane wheel impeller cells with similar effects to a pis- The accessories included in the scope of supply are
ton. Where the liquid leaves the cell of the impeller it indicated in the annex. The corresponding operating
drauc in the gas to be evacuated through the suction and installation instructions can also be found in the
opening in the guide disc. Conversely, where the liq- annex.
uid ring enters the vane wlleel impeller cells the gas Before installing other accessories on the pump or to
is compressed and pushed out via a discharge port. the pump unit, please contact the manufacturer.
During operation the pump must continuously be
supplied with service liquid, nonnally water. This liq-
uid serves to eliminate the heat resulting from the
gas compression, which is largely taken up by the
liquid ring, and also to replenish the liquid ring, be-
muse a portion of the liquid ring escapes with the
gas. This liquid can be recycled to be used as ser-
vice liquid.
Planninq the installation Paqe 1 of7 Ghaoter 3
Gas ejector
3.1 Pump construct¡on, @
method of operation
The construction of the pump and the selection of the
o Liquid pump
ue,se Connection for drain, dirt drain, central drain Liquid flow
(xx)
(**) (*)
(*) t=
,{
um
Ai U¡ uÉ
uB max.
uxl 0,1 bar 9r
.> *F
max. fig.3.2: Operation as vacuum pump
0,1 bar t¡rc
+
K
fig. 3.1: Operation as vacuum pump
3.1.2.2 Temperature regulat¡on
lf the pressure in the make-up liquid line varies 3.2.1 Position of the pump
considerably so that a temporary overpressure of The pump must be installed horizontally, the suction
about 0.2 bar at the vacuum manometer gauge is branch then points vertically upwards.
likely to be exceeded, a pressure reducing valve must
be installed or the make-up liquid must be diverted
into a tank with float valve (see fig. 3.5). The liquid
level in the tank from which the vacuum pump is
supplied with service liquid should be at shaft level.
Where the pump is operated as a compressor the
Planninq the installation Paoe 4 of 7 3
of operation:
- Circulating liquid operation
- Combined liquid operation
- Make-up liquid operation
ln accordance with the Directive 94l9lEG, all Categorv 2 for the pump internals:
components of a package for use in explosive areas Explosion protection in the working chamber of the
must comply with the required equipment category. liquid ring vacuum pump is assured by prevention of
any effective ignition source. This is made possible by
ensuring that in all operating conditions (at start up,
shut down as well as when operating) a sufficient
ln this connection it is important to distinguish
quantity of liquid is in the pump.
between the location of the pump and the internal
environment of the pump.
. For conformity with Category 2 for the pump
internals, the level of the liquid in the pump on
start up and the liquid inlet during operation, must
3.7.1 Location
be monitored.
Pump location corresponds to Category 2
. \Men a safety control is activated, the vacuum
pump must automatically switch off.
3.7.2 lnternal env¡ronment of the pump
Requirements:
lf it is required that the internal parts of the pump
conform to Category 2, then the following additional
requirements must be considered at the planning
stage of the installation.
Technical Execution:
To guarantee Category 2 for the internals of the liquid ring vacuum pump, Sterling SlHl suggests the following
layout:
All
N2
N1 = Process gas
N2= Gas out
+
N,1
+ A
ff=
r-
J(=
Overflow
Make-up Iiquid
Cooling liquid
Draining
Flow chart:
ór
Vacuum pump system with alternative safety devices
Package with liquid separator unit with a backflow prevention ball valve in the suction line
Measuring equipment:
The measurement positions LS1 and LS2 should be adjusted so as to be on the same level as the shaft of the liquid
ring vacuum pump. For LS1 the connection ur1 bzw. u, (see dimensions table) can be used.
lf a check valve is installed in the service liquid line from the liquid separator to the pump, it must be ensured that
during start up as well as during operation, that the valve remains open.
Monitoring of the pressure in the pressure line PS2 is recommended if , because of the system design, the
permitted compression pressure (see Chapter 9) is likely to be exceeded.
Un Paoe I of 1 Chapter 4
4.5 Transport
The pump must be transported as shown in the follo-
wing diagrams
4.2 Unpacking
Before unpacking a visual check of the packaging is
recommended. lf transport damage is visible, its ex-
tent is to be noted on the receipt or on the delivery
note. Possible claims are to be lodged immediately
with the carriers or the insurance company.
5.3 Notes
After tightening the foot screws the position of the 5.7 Protection and control devices
coupling halves should be checked again. lf the cou- The existing protection and control devices (see also
pling runs in the danger zone, i.e. less than 2.5 m chapter 3.4 accessories) must be installed and con-
above floor level, the rotating parts must be nected according to the relevant instructions (see
screened, according to the rules for the prevention of annex).
accidents. The motor protection switch or the excess current
trip must be adjusted to the rated current of the mo-
5.5 Checks before installation tor.
Before installing the pump into the plant, check the Pumps with maonetic couplinq:
following points: For monitoring the temperature of the can the isola-
1. There is no current to the motor? tion shroud has a threaded pipe connection M 12x1
2. Are suction and/or discharge line empty and for a temperature probe.
closed?
3. Is itpossible to rotate the pump easily by hand 5.8 Finishing steps
'(rotate the ventilation fan of the motor or cou-
The following finalsteps must be carried out:
pling)? L Check the tightness of the connecting flanges.
4. Have site instructions with regard to operating 2. Check the easy running of the pump (rotate the
this type of equipment been followed? ventilation fan of the motor or coupling).
5.9 Additional lnstructions for stripes in different colours. Only elements of one
Couplings in ATEX conform type must be used in one coupling.
pumpsets When assembling a pumpset with a coupling, the fits
of the bores and shafts must be checked, see table
5.C.1.
@
The following instructions for couplings need espe- Table 5.C.1 Tolerances for coupling fit
cially to be followed for pumpsets which are manu- Nominal Shaft
Coupling
factured in conformity with Directive 94l9lEC for op- Fit bore
diameter tolerance
tolerance
erations as category ll equipment in hazardous ar-
Shaft tolerance S50mm k6
eas. according to H7
DrN 74811 >50mm mG
Limitations
Only the coupling type BDS and HDS is released for
pumpsets in conformity with 94/9/EC.
'@ Failure to observe these instructions
may result in breakage of the coupling. Danger from
These couplings are designed to be operated ac-
flying fragments! The coupling then becomes an ex-
cording the following parameters:
plosion hazard.
o Max. 25 starts per hour
o Daily operating cycle up to 24 h
Mounting the coupling parts
o Operation within the specified alignment
Before beginning installation, the shaft ends and the
o Temperature range -30'C to +80'C in the
coupling parts must be carefully cleaned. Before
immediate vicinity of the coupling
cleaning the coupling parts with solvent the flexible
elements must be removed.
Storage
lf coupling parts are stored as spare parts, the stor-
lf necessary, heating the coupling parts (to max
150"C) will facilitate fitting. With temperatures over
age area must be dry and free from dust. The flexi-
80"C the flexible elements must be removed from
ble elements must not be stored with chemicals, sol-
the coupling parts before heating.
vents, motor fuels, acids, etc. Furthermore they
should be protected against light, in particular direct
sunlight and bright artificial light with high ultraviolet
content. Coupling parts must be fitted with the
aid of suitable equipment to avoid damaging the
shaft bearings through axial joining forces. Always
use a suitable lifting equipment.
The storage area must not contain
any ozone-generating equipment, e.g. fluorescent
The shaft ends must not project from the inner sides
light sources, mercury vapour lamps, high voltage
of the hub. Axial securing is effected by means of the
electrical equipment. Damp storage areas are un-
set screw.
suitable. Ensure that no condensation occurs. The
most favourable atmospheric humidity is below 65%.
lnstallation
Type B and H couplings shall never be operated in
A Tightening the set screws to a tight-
ening torque in accordance with the table 5.C.3.
pumpsets category ll.
The flexible elements are delivered in different mate- €» Failure to observe these instructions
rials and are then differently coloured or marked with may result in breakage of the coupling. Danger from
flying fragments! The coupling then becomes an ex- Table 5.C.2 Alignment dimensions
plosion hazard. coupling Axial Angular and radial alignment
type gap AS max in mm
BDS S at soeed
After fitting the coupling parts onto the shafts the fle- '1000
750 1 500 2000 3000
xible elements, if previously removed must be fitted. rom rnm rom rDm rom
Previously heated coupling parts must have cooled 76 2-4 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,15 0,15
down again to a temperature below +80"C. lt must 88 2-4 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,15 0,15
be ensured that the flexible elements are of identical
103 2-4 0,25 0,25 0,2 0,2 0,15
A
194 0,4 0,35 0,3 o,25 0,2
218 2-6 0,45 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2
Danger of squeezing! 245 2-6 0,5 o,4 0,35 0,3 0,25
left had picture of figure 5.C.3. Then the coupling independent of the individual wear) Only identically
parts are rotated into the other direction as far as marked flexible elements must be used. Only spare
possible without torque. The distance between the parts from the original equipment manufacturer is
two marks is the backlash measure AS5. The maxi- allowed for replacement.
mum values for this measure are given in table 5.C.4
by coupling size. lf this measure is exceeded, then Table 5.C.4 Torsional backlash measure
the flexible elements need to be exchanged. srze 76 88 103 '118 135 152 172
AS^ lmml 7.0 5,0 7.0 9,0 10,5 11.5 9.0
Figures:
Sr"* Sr"*
q
vmtn S.¡n
AS=Srrr-S.¡n
Axial misalignment Angular misalignment Radial misalignment
6.0 Pump start-up and shut down 6.3 Filling and empty¡ng
The work described in this chapter must only be car- Before the initial start-up the pump must be filled with
ried out by skilled and appropriately trained staff. service liquid.
Filling with service liquid is via the make-up liquid
6.1 Preconditions connection u¡ (shut-off valve). When starting-up the
The pump or the pump package must have been in- pump the liquid level in the pump must not be above
stalled according to the instructions set out in chap- the shaft (connection ur).
ter 5. Vr/hen operating using the circulating liquid method of
operation (chapter 3.1.1) the pump can be filled via
6.2 Safety measures the connection u,.,.,.1. When used as vacuum pump the
installation of an automatic Sterling SlHl drain valve
XCg to this connection prevents the liquid level rising
above shaft height. The drain valve is not necessary,
if the set-up and operation of the unit make it impos-
Connecting power to the pump/pump package sible for the liquid level to rise above shaft height (for
must be done according to the regulations of the example by using a liquid separator placed alongside
local public utilities and to the ELexV standards. and possibly using a liquid discharge trap).
AII other relevant local legislation and site direc- The Sterling SIHI drain valve XCg must not be used
tives relating to operating pumps/packages of this while operating the pump as a compressor.
type must be observed. The pump can be emptied through the central drain
Only authorized personnel may carry out duties ur" and the drain connections u". Note that there may
involving electrical installation. be "dead" spaces within the pump, in which sediment
from the service liquid can remain. Because of this,
flush the pump before disassembly, particularly when
using toxic media.
The adjacent liquid separator can be emptied through
the connection u".
6.6 Checks before switching-on Adjust the service liquid pressure at the regulating
valve.
Adjust the cooling liquid flow by means of the regulat-
ing valve while the shut-off valve is open. To save
. cooling liquid the service liquid should be run so
The pump must never run dry.
warm that the required suction capacis can safely be
. Fill the pump with service liquid before the initial
reached.
start-up.
Check regularly the liquid level in the separator (liquid
The liquid level must not be higher than the shaft
level indicator). lf necessary, adjust the liquid level.
height.
¡ Never start the pump when the discharge side is
closed.
6.9.2 Combined Iiquid operat¡on
(See chapter 3.1.2)
Open the shut-off valve while the pump is running.
Adjust the make-up liquid flow by means of the ad-
6.7 Checking direction of rotation justing valve or the regulating socket to half the liquid
The direction of rotation must be checked by briefly
flow as indicated for make-up liquid operation F in the
switching on the motor (the arrow on the pump casing
annex. This flow can be determined by measuring the
indlcates the direction of rotation).
quantity of drain liquid A (A=F).
After reaching the operating point fine adjustment of
the make-up liquid flow can be made as follows:
. By throttling of the make-up liquid flow the tem-
perature in the pump increases and the suction
capacity decreases.
The ,,dead time" from the start of the liquid ring vac-
uum pump to commencement of monitoring of the
service Iiquid flow FS1 should not exceed the follow-
ing values:
- Direct start: At = 10 sec
- Soft start: At = 30 sec
The control of the pump unit must be set such that
the vacuum pump is automatically switched off if:
- at the measurement point FS1 the service liquid
flow is below the minimum permitted service liquid
flow Br¡n (see Chapter 9)
or
- at the measurement point TSl the maximum
permitted temperature 12,.., (see Chapter 9) is ex-
ceeded.
The disassembly should always start from the non-drive side, i.e. from the axially fixed bearing.
4. Loosen the lock washer 93.10 and remove the shaft nu|92.20. Withdraw the vane-wheel impeller 23.50. Take
off the key 94.01 from the shaft 21.00.
5. Remove the O-rings 41.00 and 41.01 from the vacuum casings 10.60. lf necessary, loosen the bolts 91.80 and
91.41 and separate the guide discs 13.70 from the vacuum casings 10.60.
7.6 Assembly
7.6.3 Assembly of the pump 6. lnsert the antifriction bearing 32.10 into the bear-
Proceed as follows: ing housing 35.00 and press fit onto the shaft
21.00, secure with the safety tab washer93.l1
LPH. 40106 I 40411 I 40516 and shaft nut 92.30. Loosely secure the bearing
(tvpe with mechanical seal): cover 36.10 with bolts 90.12 to the vacuum casing
'1. lf one or more pañs are replaced, which because 10.60 so that the drain hole points to the feet of
of their length may affect the position of the impel- the casing. Rotate the pump carefully through
ler, the impeller must be adjusted in such a way 180'so that the driving side is uppermost.
that the gap between the vane-wheel impeller and 7. lnsert the key 94.01 into the corresponding groove
the guide discs amounts to half the total play of the shaft 21.00. Push the impeller 23.50 onto
each. the shaft 21.00 and secure it with the shaft nut
The total play amounts to 0,3 mm. 92.20 and lock washer 93.10. The vanes of the
2. Attach the guide discs 13.70 with bolts 91.80 and impeller must point in the direction of rotation.
91.41 to the vacuum casings 10.60. Make sure 8. lnsert the O-ring 41.00 into the groove of the vac-
that at the vacuum casing 10.60 (suction side) the uum casing 10.60. Place the central body 10.90
large suction port is attached and that at the vac- on the vacuum casing 10.60 such that the arrow
uum casing '10.60 (discharge side)the small pres- on the side of the central body 10.90 points in the
sure port is attached on the flange side. direction of the flange and attach loosely with bolts
3. Clamp the shaft 21.00 with the drive side lowest 90.1 0.
up to the shoulder with diameter 45. 9. Mechanical seal dependent on direction of rotation
4. Mechanical seal dependent on direction of rotation
l ArrENroñ
Ensure that the direction of rotation of the coil
Ensure that the direction of rotation of the coil spring is correct.
spring is correct.
12.Place the pump horizontally with the pump feet on 3. Settinq dimensiqn of the vane-wheel impeller
a level surface and tighten all bolts 90.10 moving LPH. 50523:
sequentially across the pump when tightening to
ensure even pressure.
13.The amount of total play in the rotating parts can
be established by adjusting the bolts 90.12 and
90.13 till the impeller contacts the casing. The
amount of the play can be established with a clock 2100 23.50 93.10 9220
gauge at the end of the shaft. The rotating ele- LPH 60527:
ments are adjusted to the mid point of play again
by means of the bolts 90.12 and 90.13 whereby
the previously tightened bolts are loosened and
the opposite bolts tightened until the measuring
gauge shows the required play.
l4.Mount the coupling guards 68.10 to the bearing 2100 23.50 32.20 S3.10
brackets 33.00. lnstall the coupling halves and af- Loosely screw the lock washer 93.10 (only with ty-
ter testing the pump (see chapter 7.8) install the pe LPHX 50523) and shaft nut 92.20 on the non-
pump in the plant. driving side of the shaft 21.00.lnsert the key 94.01
into the groove of the shaft 21.00. Push the impel-
LPH. 50523 / 60527 ler 23.50 onto the shaft 21.00 (observe the setting
(tvpe with mechanical seal): dimension). The vanes of the impeller must point
1. lf one or more parts are replaced, which because in the direction of rotation. Put on the second lock
of their length may affect the position of the impel- washer 93.10 (only with type LPHX 50523) and
ler, the impe-ller must be adjusted in such a way the shaft nu|92.20 and secure by the lock wash-
thattheEá'p'6tt*""nthe,vans,--lshse[nqp-qll9-¡and ers 93.10 (LPHX 50523) or threaded pins 93.10
the guide discs amounts to half the total play (LPHX 60527).
each. 4. Mechanical seal independent on direction of
The total play amounts to: rotation:
0,30 mm with type LPH.5O523 Push the spacer 52.50 and the rotating part of the
0,35 mm with type 1PH.60527. mechanical seal 43.30 on the shaft 21.00 and se-
2. Mount the valve plates 75.11and the cover sheets cure.
58.01 with the bolts 90.14 to the guide discs 5. Put on the previously assembled vacuum casing
13.70. Mount the guide discs 13.70 with bolts 10.10 (discharge side) with the guide disc 13.70 to
91.80 and 91.81 to the vacuum casings 10.10. the front. lnsert the previously mounted shaft
21.00 with the driving side upwards. lnsert the O-
(d r,tt v ring 41.00 into tne "dñtirft of the vacuum casing
Plea$e adhere to the right position of the bolt 10.10 (discharge side). Place the central body
91.81 in any case in order to avoid any damage to '10.90 and dóSfi,omount with bolts 90.10 to the
mechanicalseal. vacuum casing 10.10. lnsert the O-ring 41.00 into
Make sure that at the vacuum casing 10.10 (suc- the oroove of the vacuum casino 10.10 (suction
- ,,'* ?c^1ü áe a Fo'ia
tion side) the larger suction port is attached and side). For a safe foothold the O-ring can be in-
that at the vacuum casing 10.10 (discharge side) serted with grease. Put the previously assembled
the small pressure port is attached to the flange vacuum casing 10.10 (suction side) with the guide
side. disc 13.70 to the front on the central body 10.90
I
lr. and loosely mount with the bolts 90.10.
i
disassemblv. assem Paqe I of l1 7
6. Mechanical seal dependent on direction of rotation mechanical seal43.31 on the shaft 21.00 and se-
cure.
10.lnse¡1 the stationary seal ring of the mechanical
Observe the right direction of rotation of the coil seal 43.31 in the shaft seal casing 44.10. lnsert
jyg'/i r'* a{ér f
spring. 'v"ri¡, *lí& ' the O-ring 41.01 into the groove of the vacuum
casing 10.10. lnsert the shaft seal casing 44.10 in
the vacuum casing 10.10 and mount with bolts
91.40 to the vacuum casing 10.10. When doing so
the through borings of the shaft seal casing 44.10
Direction of rotation of the shaft
must align with the threaded holes of the vacuum
Push the spacer 52.50 and the rotating part of the
casing 10.10. Put the thrower 50.70 on the shaft
mechanical seal 43.30 up against the shaft nut
21.00.lnsert the radial shaft seal ring 42.11inthe
92.20.
bearing housing 35.00. lnsert the bearing housing
7. lnsert the stationary seal ring of the mechanical
35.00 in the vacuum casing 10.10.
seal 43.30 in the shaft seal casing 44.10. lnsert
11.Push the spacer 52.51 on the shaft 21.00. Press
the O-ring 41.01 into the groove of the vacuum
the antifriction bearing 32.02 in the bearing hous-
casing 10.10. Mount the shaft seal casing 44.10
ing 35.00. Withdraw the withdrawal sleeve 52.80,
with bolts 91.40 to the vacuum casing 10.10.
tighten with the safety tab washer 93.11 and shaft
When doing so the through borings of the shaft
nut 92.30 and secure. Put on the bearing cover
seal casing 44.10 must align wit the threaded
36.10. Screw only loosely the bolts 90.12 and
holes borings of the vacuum casing 10.10. Put the
90.13 for the bearing cover mounting and nof.
thrower 50.70 on the shaft 21.00.lnsert the radial
tighten.
shaft seal ring 42.1'1 in the bearing housing 35.00.
12.Place the pump horizontally with the pump feet on
lnsert the bearing housing 35.00 in the vacuum
a level surface and tighten all bolts 90.10 moving
casing'10.'10.
sequentially across the pump when tightening to
B. Press the antifriction bearing 32.01 in the bearing
ensure even pressure.
housing 35.00. lnsert the radial shaft seal ring
l3.The amount of total play in the rotating parts can
42.10 in the bearing cover 36.00. Mount the bear-
be established by adjusting the bolts 90.12 and
ing cover 36.00 with bolts 90.11 to the vacuum
90.13 till the impeller contacts the casing. The
casing 10.10 so that the drain hole points to the
amount of the play can be established with a clock
feet of the casing. Rotate the pump carefully
gauge at the end of the shaft. The rotating ele-
through 180'qp that the driving side is downward.
ments are adjusted to the mid point of play again
9. Mechanical seal dependent on direction of rotation
by means of the bolts 90.12 and 90.13 whereby
the previously tightened bolts are loosened and
lArrENnoñl
the opposite bolts tightened until the measuring
Observe the right direction of rotation of the coil
gauge shows the required play.
spring.
l4.lnstall the coupling"ñlrfféL'rno after testing the
pump (see chapter 7.8) install the pump in the
plant.
'into
LPH. 50523 / 60527 the groove of the shaft 21.00. Push the vane-
(tvpe with stuffinq box): wheel impeller 23.50 on the shaft 21.00 (observe
1. lf one or more parts are replaced, which because setting dimension). The vanes of the impeller must
of their length may affect the position of the impel- point in the direction of rotation. Put on second
ler, the impeller must be adjusted in such a way lock washer 93.10 (only type LPHX 50523) and
that the gap between the vane-wheel impeller and shaft nut 92.20 and secure by lock washers 93.10
the guide discs amounts to half the total play (LPHX 50523) or threaded pins 93.10 (LPHX
each. 60527).
The total play amounts to: 5. Put on the previdusly assembled vacuum casing
0,30 mm with type LPH. 50523, 10.10 (discharge side)with the guide disc 13.70 to
0,35 mm with type LPH. 60527. the front. lnsert the previously mounted shaft
2. Mount the valve plates 75.11 and cover sheets 21.00 with the driving side upwards. Insert the O-
58.01 with bolts 90.14 to the guide discs 13.70. ring 4L00 into the groove of the vacuum casing
Mount the guide discs 13.70 with bolts 91.80 and 10.10 (discharge side). Place the central body
91.81 to the vacuum casings 10.10. 10.90 and loosely mount with bolts 90.10 to the
vacuum casing 10.10. lnsert the O-ring 41.00 into
Observe the right position of the bolt 91.81 in or- the groove of the vacuum casing 10.10 (suction
der to avoid any damage ts the mechanical seal. side). For a safe foothold the O-ring can be in-
Make sure that at the vacuum casing 10.10 (suc- serted with grease. Put the previously mounted
tion side) the larger suction port is attached and vacuum casing 10.10 (suction side) with the guide
that at the vacuum casing 10.10 (discharge side) disc 13.70 to the front on the central body 10.90
the small pressure port is attached to the flange and loosely mount with the bolts 90.10.
side. b. Put the thrower 50.70 on the shaft 21.00. lnsert
3. lnsert the O-rings 41.01 into the grooves of the the radial shaft seal ring 42.11 in the bearing co-
vacuum casings 10.10. Mount the stuffing box ver 36.01. Push the bearing cover 36.01 on the
housings 45.10 with bolts 90.'11 to the vacuum shaft 21.00. Attach the bearing bracket 33.00 with
casings 10.10. Insert two gland packing rings bolis 90.12 to the vacuum casing 10.10 so that the
46.10,lantern ring 45.80 and three gland packing drain hole points to the casing feet.
rings 46.10 each into the stuffing box housings 7. Press the antifriction bearing 32.01 in the bearing
45.10. Screw in the stud screws 90.20. Put on the bracket 33.00. lnsert the radial shaft seal ring
glands 45.20 and tighten slightly. 42.10 in the bearing cover 36.00. Mount the bear-
4. Settinq dimension of the vane-wheel imñller ing covers 36.00 and 36.01 with bolts 90.13 to the
LPH.50523: bearing bracket 33.00. Rotate the pump carefully
through 180'so that the driving side is downward.
8. Put the thrower 50.70 on the shaft 21.00. lnsert
the radial shaft seal ring 42.11 in the bearing cov-
tflu1e,rlo ers 36.02. Push the bearing cover 36.02 on the
shaft 21.00. Mount the bearing bracket 33.00 with
bolts 90.1 2 to the vacuum casing I 0.1 0 so thai the
drain hole points to the casing feet.
9. Push the spacer 52.51 on the shaft 21.00. Press
the antifriction bearing 32.02 in the bearing
bracket 33.00. Withdraw the withdrawal sleeve
52.80, tighten with the safety tab washer 93.11
23.50 S2.20 93.10 and shaft nut 92.30 and secure. Put on the bear-
ing cover 36.10. Screw only loosely the bolts 90.13
Screw loosely the lock washer 93.10 (only §pe
for the bearing cover mounting and nof tighten.
LPHX 50523) and shaft nut 92.20 on the non-
driving side of the shaft 21.00. lnsert the key 94.01
disa l0 of 11 7
l0.Place the pump horizontally with the pump feet on 7,7 Antifrictionbearings
a level surface and tighten all bolts 90.10 moving
sequentially across the pump when tightening to 7.7.1 Lubrication
ensure even pressure. LPH. 40106 / 40411 / 40516:
11.The amount of total play in the rotating parts can The bearings are greased for life and must not be
be established by adjusting the bolts 90.13 titt the greased.
impeller contacts the casing. The amount of the LPH. 50523 / 60527:
play can be established with a clock gauge at the First lubrication shall be made after cleaning of the
end of the shaft. The rotating elements are ad- bearing and free chambers'.
justed to the mid point of play again by means of The bearing is completely filled by grease and the
.:.the bolts 90.13 whereby the previously tightened free chamber in the casing only partly that means be-
tween 30 and 50%.
rlibdts are loosened and the opposite bolts tight-
ened until the measuring gauge shows the re- Type of lubrication see chapter 7.3.
quired play. Tighten the glands. ln case the bearing is mounted in warm condition, the
12.Mount the coupling guards 68.10 to the bearing lubrication should be made after getting cold.
When doing so observe the following: For a test with water the pressure should be 3 bar.
Drain the pump.
The setting of the rotor must be remade ac-
cording to the chapter 7.6.3 point 13.
3. Undertake a leak test using a foaming agent.
8.1 Requirements
It is essential for the proper operation of the pump that the instructions for installation and starting-up of the pump
set out in chapters 5 and 6, are followed.
The differertt modes of operation of the pump are described in chapter 3.
8.2 Troubleshooting
Problem Cause Elimination
lnsufficient suction volume Suction line leaking. Check the flange connections and
flow in the pump if necessary retighten them.
lf necessarv reolace the seal.
Suction volume flow decreases as result Lower the temperature of the service liquid
of increased service Iiquid temperature by increasing the make-up liquid flow or by
(Values indicated in the manual refer to increasing the cooling liquid flow in the
water at15 "C) heat exchanqer.
Deposit formation in the pump Check the pump for contamination and
deposits.
Clean the pump.
lf necessary, take precautions to inhibit
deoosit formation.
Pump causes creaking noise The pump runs at considerably lower lnstall cavitation protection (see chapter 3).
(cavitation) suction pressures than indicated in the
manual.
Service liquid temperature is higher than Lower the temperature of the service liquid
determined in the annex. by increasing the make-up liquid flow or by
increasing the cooling liquid flow in the
heat exchanoer.
Liquid at the gas outlet M¡ Make-uo liouid flow F too oreat Throttle the make-up liquid flow.
Drain liquid flow A too small, overflow Check the overflow for sufficient clear-
cloooed ance/anv cloqqinq, eliminate the blockaoe
Execution with mechanical seal:
Escape of liquid from the Mechanical seal is leaky. Change the mechanical seal
mechanicalseal (assembly and disassembly instruction are
set out in chapter 7).
lf the sliding surfaces are damaged by
Execution with
Escape of liquid out of the The leakage is greater than necessary Stop the pump.
stuffinq box for coolino of the stuffinq box. Retighten the gland very slightly.
Stuffing box becomes too The stuffing box is heated up by more Stop the pump.
warrn than 20"C compared with the operating Loosen the gland and then tighten it again
temEerature. verv sliohtlv.
Technical data, annex l of 3 Chaoters 9 and 10
a For Category 2operation, the operating limits set out in Section 9.6.2 must be observed.
a For Category 1 operation, the additional operating instruction Ex 1Gl2G must be applied and observed.
liquid
;ervice max. C 100 or 80
2) '100 80
.emperature min. C 10 10 10
The surface temperatures on the outside surfaces of the pump result from the temperature of the pumping medium
or of the service liquid. Depending on the operating conditions, the temperature rise of the service liquid will be
about 5 - 20 C when passing through the pump.
A¡ 1. hydraulic
041 Gland packing, OB main parts of 0.6025
double execution no parts of non-ferrous metal
r$ 2 grease lubricated 1 o-ring
antifriction bearings AG. mechanical seal, sz as 0B, but guide discs and im-
SlHl type FK peller of stainless steel
4051 6
LPH 50523 AB 041. AGo. AFo OA, OE, SZ,48 I
LPH 60527 AB 041. AG.. AF. OB, SZ, 48 1
Technical data, annex Paqe 3 of 3 Chapters 9 and 10
It is possible that occasionally, inflammable media may be present in the pump and that in such circumstances,
conformity with Category 2 of Directive 94l9lEG is required. The operator must then ensure that the following limits
are not exceeded:
o - Gas inlet temperature t1,r",
- Gas outlet temperature t2,.",
- Service liquid temperature ts,..,
. The temperature limits are quoted in Section 9.6.2 independent of the requested temperature class.
. The temperature data is valid for water as service liquid.
When using service liquids other than water, the operator must ensure that at all operating points of the com-
pressor, the media temperature does not approach its ignition temperature.
lf monitoring the service liquid supply is used for safety control for category 2 (see chapter 3), the service liquid flow
must not fall below the following min. permissible flow.
T3 150C * 100 c .)
T4 100 c 100 c
T5 80c 80c
T6 65C 65C
") The limits in Section 9.3 must also be observed.
10.0 Annex
- Sectional drawings
- Dimension tables
- Operating data, make-up water flows
- Certificate of conformity
Sectional drawinos I of 6 Annex
LPH. 40106 I 40411 / 40516 with mechanical seal according to DIN EN 12756, design K, form U (L1k-GLRD):
O
q
(o
cf)
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O c- =
o) O
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(o cr)
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Spare Part Designation: tPosJ.lol t1o^oo_l complete spare parts kit hydraulic
l7o'oo l complete spare parts kit shaft
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for LPHX 40516
Spare Part Designation: l Pos-Nofl t-10^001 complete spare parts kit hydraulic
I
I-20^00 complete spare parts kit shaft
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o O@
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(r)
ñ -c'j
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LO
o cr)
(ci
o
CTJ
o)
*)
casing sealing
LPH. 60527 with mechanical seal according to DIN EN 12756, design K, form U (Llk-GLRD):
o
o
rci
(r)
o
cr)
c.i
(o
A o
\i
o)
o)
Or
qe
(o cf
s:
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to
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cr) O-
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N
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(D
ci \:
o) o
o)
1) design for teflon sealing
2) casing sealing
o
c(o
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c@
(f)
o
ol
rD
(o
o
(ci
cr)
*) casing
sealing
?aa
(c
03
o
1)
= Connectiorl us or1 both sides is only necessary for LPH 40516
@ \L'
* u",
u"" = G lt2for stainless steel execution
a19 "B -; 70
max. Medi-
Suction volume flow ¡n m3/h and power required in kW make up um
Vacuum- water con-
pump Speed 120 mbar I rso,o". I ,oo Íll.'i':::'j:::i'"ljo,o,, r 600,0,. r eoo mbar consump. veyed
rpm m'tn i rw lm./h
i kw lrvn i kw lm./n i ** lmTh i kw lrvn, r<w lm.rn ! rw m3/h
1450
50 2.1 66 2.1 78 2.1 80 2 80 1.8 80 : 1.1 0.8 1
LPH 56 72 82 83 82 81 2
401 06 62 i 2.9 82 2.85 95 2.75 100 ; 2.65 100 i 2.4 100 2 0.8
1740 1
1450
65 3.3 100 3.4 128 i 3.4 140 3.2 145 2.7 145 i 1.7 0.8 1
I 150
200 7.2 250 i 7.2 300 | 7.2 310 7 320 6 310 3.4 3 1
1750
390 12.8 430 13 465 13 500 i 13 520 12.8 530 11.8 520 9.5 3 1
r 150
225 i 12 340 12 430 12 480 : 12 490 ! 11.5 490 9.5 480 6.5 3.8 1
1750
575 22 660 22 710 22 760 21.5 790 | 21 810 19 810 13,5 3.8 1
The operating data are valid under the following conditions: Compression pressure 1013 mbar (Atmospheric pressure)
It4edium conveyed 1) dry air 20tr The suction volume flow is dependent on the suction pressure
2) steam saturated air 20C Operating data tolerance 10%
service liquid water 15c Max. make up water consumption at minimum suction pressure
KB : required make up water flow [m3/h] FB : Service liquid (water) flow [m3/h]
1450 0.08 0.15 0.25 0.42 0.08 o.14 o.22 0.37 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.26 0.04 0.06 0.'t0 o.14
LPH 40106 0.8 0.65 0.4 o.2
1740 0.11 0.19 0.31 0.49 0.10 0.17 o.27 o.41 0.08 0.14 0.20 0.29 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.16
1450 0.12 0.21 0.33 0.51 0.11 0.19 0.30 o.44 0.09 0.16 0.24 0.35 0.05 0.08 o.12 0,16
LPH 40411 0.8 0.65 0.5 0.2
1740 0.16 0.26 0.39 0.57 0.14 o.23 0.34 0.48 0.12 0.19 0.28 0.38 0.07 0.11 4.14 0.17
1450 0.19 0.35 0.58 0.98 0.18 0.32 0.52 0.83 0.16 0.27 0.42 0.65 0.08 0.11 0.14 o.17
LPH 40516 1.8 1.4 1 0.2
1740 0.24 0.43 0.70 1.10 0.22 0.39 0.60 o.s2 0.20 0.33 0.49 0.71 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.18
1't50 o.28 0.51 0.80 1.52 0.26 0.47 0.76 1.24 o.22 0.39 0.63 0.99 0.11 0.18 o.27 0.37
LPH 50523 1450 o.37 0.66 1.08 1.75 3 0.35 0.60 0.93 1.40 2.1 0.30 0.51 4.77 1.12 1.6 0.17 0.25 0.34 0.42 0.5
1750 0.46 0.80 1.27 1.94 0.44 0.72 1.07 1.52 0.38 0.62 0.89 1.22 0.22 0.3r 0.38 0.45
1 150 0.45 0.81 1.34 2.19 0.42 o^72 1.14 1.75 0.33 0.56 0.86 1.25 0.18 0.26 0.35 o.42
LPH60527 1450 0.60 1.03 1.62 2.47 3.8 0.55 0.91 1.36 1.94 2_7 0.45 0.72 1.03 1.39 1.8 0.24 0.33 0.40 0.45 0.5
1750 0-76 1.26 1.90 2.71 0.68 1.08 1.54 2.O8 0.56 0.86 't.1 6 1.47 0.27 0.35 o-41 0.46
* for transport
of dry air at 20 C
The information presented here may vary slightly from the details in the Technical Catalogue. (The total power absorbed is converted into
heat).
t
I
i,
Data Paqe 3 of 4 Annex
Com- water
pressor speed o.2bar I 0.4 bal. I 0.6 oar I 0.8 uar I 'l oal. | 1.2¡ar I 1.5 uul. consump.
LPH 1450 138 3.4 135 3.9 125 4.4 100 5.0 0.7
40411 1750 175 4.8 175 5.3 170 5.9 160 6.6 145 7.4 110 8.5 1
LPH 1450 405 7.5 400 9.8 385 12 365 14 335 '15.5 300 17 240 19.5
2.9
50523 1750 510 11 505 13.5 500 16 490 18.5 480 20.5 460 22.5 425 25.5
LPH 1450 645 l3 640 16 620 19.5 590 22.5 555 25.5 510 28.5 430 34
4.4
60527 1 750 780 19 780 22 770 25 755 28.5 730 32.5 705 36.5 650 42.5
The suction volume and power consumed values are valid for compressing dry air al 20oC at atmospheric pressure
(1013 mbar) to the corresponding overpressure using water as the service liquid with a temperature of 20"C. The operating
data tolerance is 10%. The compression pressure is expressed in bar relative to ambient air pressure.
one stage liquid ring vacuum pumps LPHX in compressor operating
Make up water flow * [m3/h] for various speeds and
temperature difference between service liquid (water) temperature and make up liquid
KB : required make up water flow [m3/h] FB : Service liquid (water) flow [m3/h]
1450 0.05 0,06 0.09 0.14 0.06 0.08 0.15 o.24 0.07 0.09 o.17 0.27
LPH 40106 0.25 0.6 0.7
1750 0.05 0.07 0.1I 0.16 0.08 0.11 0.'t 8 o.28 0.08 0.12 0.2 0.32 0.1r 0.16 0.27 0.43 1
1450 0.07 0.09 0.13 o.17 0.1 0.13 o.22 0.32 0.09 0.15 0.25 0.37
LPH 40411 0.25 0.6 0.7
1750 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.19 0.12 0.17 0.26 0.36 0.14 0.19 0.3 o.42 0.18 0.25 0.4 0.57 1
Pump: LEM
LRM
,:
Furthermore the aforementioned product complies with the proví§T:bas of thé Ee;,,lDirecUúes:
li.lliil:r l:irr"
EN 1127-1
':.',,:,
-,,
EN 13463-1 ,i;.-
Furthermore the aforementioned product complies with the provi§ións of the EC Directi:úes:
DtN EN iSO.tZlOO-t
DrN EN tSO'12100-2
ÉN 1127-1
EN 13463-1
EN 13463-5/8
";: i.::]iiil
LindenstraBe 170
D-2SS24ttZe ,,,,t .tl
XXX, XX.XX.XXXX