Computer Networking and

Data Communication
Introduction to
Computer Networking  Internet

 Computer Networking and Data

It refers to global
Communication


computer network
 Rationale: Why Network Computers that links
information and
 Using a PC on a Network people
 Network Math
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Computer Networking and Computer Networking and
Data Communication Data Communication

 Network  Network

 It refers to a system consisting of

computers and devices connected together
via communications devices and media that
allow users to electronic communications,
share resources or exchange files

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 Computer Networking and Computer Networking and
Data Communication Data Communication

 Data Communications  For Electricity

 For Light
 It refers to the process of transferring of
digital information from computers and
 For
components of computer systems via wired Electromagnetic
or wireless transmission medium which Radiation
include:

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Computer Networking and Computer Networking and
Data Communication Data Communication

 Telecommunications  Telecommunications

 It refers to any process that permits

exchange of information over great
distances, in the form of electromagnetic
signals, through electromagnetic system

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Advantages of Computer Network Rationale:
Rationale: Why Network Computers
Why Network Computers
 Requirements for Internet connection

 Physical Connection

 Logical connection
 Application that interpret the data and

display the information

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Rationale: Rationale:
Why Network Computers Why Network Computers
 “Ping” command utility  “Ping” command utility

 Types of ping tests  Types of ping tests

 ping 127.0.0.1  ping default-gateway IP address

 ping IP address of host computer  ping remote destination IP address

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 Rationale:
Using a PC on a Network
Why Network Computers
 “Ping” command utility  PC Components
 Motherboard

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Using a PC on a Network Using a PC on a Network

 PC Components  PC Components
 Central Processing Unit (CPU)

 Bus

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 Using a PC on a Network Using a PC on a Network

 PC Components  PC Components
 Random Access Memory (RAM)
 Read Only
Memory (ROM)
 Power supply

 Hard Disk Drive

 Operating system

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Using a PC on a Network Using a PC on a Network

 PC Components  PC Components
 External Ports
Serial Port  Compact disc read – only memory (CD-
ROM) Drive
Video port
 Compact disc read – write memory (CD-RW)

Ethernet port drive

Universal Serial Bus (USB)  Floppy Disk Drive
Port

PS/2 port
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 Using a PC on a Network Using a PC on a Network

 An Idealized Computer: Information  Information that flows in an Idealized

Flow Computer

 Boot instructions

 Software applications

 RAM and ROM

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Using a PC on a Network Using a PC on a Network

 Information that flows in an Idealized  Network Interface

Computer Card
 It is an expansion
 Application information board that
provides network
 Saved information communication
capabilities to and
 Exported information from a computer
system
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 Using a PC on a Network Using a PC on a Network

 Network Interface  Network Interface Card

Card
 It communicates to the network via serial
 It is plug into a connection while it communicates to the PC via a
motherboard or parallel connection, I/O address and IRQ
PCMCIA slot

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FJMD1

Using a PC on a Network Using a PC on a Network

 Factors to be considered in choosing the  Types of network administration

NIC software
 Network Operating System (NOS)
 Bus type
 Network topology

 Medium type

 Transport speed

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 Using a PC on a Network Using a PC on a Network

 Types of network administration  Types of network administration

software software
 Network Operating System (NOS)  Network Operating System (NOS)
 Peer–to–peer networking operating system  Client/server networking operating system

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Using a PC on a Network Using a PC on a Network

 Types of network administration  Types of network administration

software
 NOS Remote Services
 Access to remote printers
 Access to files on remote systems
 Access to remote applications and resources
software
 NOS Remote Services
 Routing services (including support for major
networking protocols)
 System and security monitoring
 Basic network administration utilities

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 Using a PC on a Network Network Math

 Types of network administration  Decimal Number System

software  It is the number system that we are all
familiar with
 Network monitoring software  It is used by our forefathers basically for the

 Protocol analyzers simple reason that they started to learn to

 Sniffing software (a.k.a. packet sniffers) count with their ten fingers

 Network management software

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Network Math Network Math

 Binary Number System  Binary Number System

 A computer circuit represents the 0 or
 It is the number system that is the the 1 electronically by the presence or
basic foundation of any computer absence of an electrical charge
machine

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 Network Math Network Math

 ASCII (American  ASCII (American Standard Code for

Standard Code for Information Interchange)
Information
Interchange)  It is one of several character-encoding
 It displays the systems used in LANs
binary number
representation of
many keyboard
and control
characters
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Network Math Network Math

 Practice Exercises  Practice Exercises

 Convert the following decimal numbers  Convert the following binary numbers into
into binary decimal

 216  01101011
 119  10010110
 41  11101001
 255  00011011
 188  01111111
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