67$1'$5'(5*2020,&,

3(5/$352*(77$=,21(
'(,3267,',/$9252

EŽƌŵĂhE/E/^Kϭϰϳϯϴ
EŽƌŵĂ/^KϭϭϮϮϲ
EŽƌŵĂhE/EϭϬϬϱͲϰ
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

81,(1,62
GHVFULYHLSULQFLSLFKHGRYUHEEHURHVVHUH
DSSOLFDWLSHUODSURJHWWD]LRQHGLSRVWD]LRQLGL
ODYRURVXOPDFFKLQDULRXWLOL]]DQGRUHTXLVLWL
DQWURSRPHWULFLSHUWHQHUHFRQWRGHLIDWWRUL
HUJRQRPLFL
(VVD UDFFRPDQGD LQROWUH FKH OH SRVWXUH H L PRYLPHQWL
LPSRVWL GDOOD SURJHWWD]LRQH GHO PDFFKLQDULR VLDQR
YDOXWDWL FRPH GHVFULWWR QHOOD ,62  H QHOOD (1
 9DOXWD]LRQH GHOOH SRVWXUH GL ODYRUR VWDWLFKH
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

/DQRUPDVSHFLILFDSHUOHDWWUH]]DWXUH GXUDQWHLO
QRUPDOHIXQ]LRQDPHQWRLQ
SRVL]LRQHVHGXWDHGHUHWWD
LUHTXLVLWLSHUORVSD]LRGHOFRUSR LQGLFDQGRFRPH
TXHVWHGLPHQVLRQLGLVFHQGDQRGDPLVXUD]LRQL
DQWURSRPHWULFKHHIRUQHQGRLQGLFD]LRQLSHUODORUR
DSSOLFD]LRQHDOOD
SURJHWWD]LRQHGLSRVWD]LRQLGLODYRURSHU
PDFFKLQDULRQRQPRELOH
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

/D SURJHWWD]LRQH GHOOH SRVWD]LRQL GL

ODYRUR VXO PDFFKLQDULR VL GHYH EDVDUH VX
XQ
DQDOLVL GHL UHTXLVLWL GHL FRPSLWL H LQFOXGHUH
DOPHQR
 GXUDWD GHO ODYRUR VXO PDFFKLQDULR YHGHUH
,62  H (1 
 GLPHQVLRQL GHOO
DUHD GL ODYRUR
 GLPHQVLRQL GHJOL RJJHWWL GD PDQLSRODUH
 ULFKLHVWD GL IRU]D YHGHUH (1  H (1

 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

- D]LRQLULFKLHVWH SHUHVHPSLRSHUO
DOLPHQWD]LRQHHROD
ULPR]LRQHGLHOHPHQWLGHOPDFFKLQDULR
 FRRUGLQD]LRQL ULFKLHVWH
 VWDELOLWj ULFKLHVWD
 HVLJHQ]HYLVLYH
 QHFHVVLWjGLFRPXQLFD]LRQH
 IUHTXHQ]DHGXUDWDGHLPRYLPHQWL GLFRUSRWHVWDH
DUWL
 QHFHVVLWjGLVSRVWDUVL WUDOHSRVWD]LRQLGLODYRUR
 ODSRVVLELOLWjGLDGR]LRQHGLSRVWXUHGLIIHUHQWL 
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

9LHQH LOOXVWUDWR XQ PHWRGR GL DQDOLVL SHU OD

GHWHUPLQD]LRQH GHOOD SULQFLSDOH SRVWXUD GL
ODYRUR VX XQD PDFFKLQD
/D SURJHWWD]LRQH GHOOD PDFFKLQD GHOOD
SRVWD]LRQH GL ODYRUR GHO FRPSLWR H
GHOO·DWWUH]]DWXUD GHYH LQFRUDJJLDUH XQD FHUWD
TXDQWLWj GL PRYLPHQWR H FDPELR GL SRVWXUD H
FRQVHQWLUH DOO
RSHUDWRUH GL DOWHUQDUH
OLEHUDPHQWH OD SRVWXUD HUHWWD D TXHOOD
DVVLVD GXUDQWH OD JLRUQDWD GL ODYRUR
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

SUHIHULUH SRVWXUDDVVLVD

PHQRFRQVLJOLDWH SRVWXUHHUHWWH

HYLWDUH OHSRVWXUHLQJLQRFFKLDWHFDUSRQLHSURQH
3HUFLDVFXQDSRVWXUDGLODYRURGHVFULWWDQHOOD
QRUPDVRQRIRUQLWHGLYHUVHGLPHQVLRQL
, GDWL DQWURSRPHWULFL WUDJJRQR RULJLQH GDOOH
PLVXUD]LRQL VWDWLFKH GHOOH SHUVRQH 1RUPD
(1  H QRUPD 81, (1 ,62 6RQR
LQGLFDWH OH PLVXUH GHO FRUSR XPDQR
QHFHVVDULH D FDOFRODUH OH GLPHQVLRQL GHL SRVWL
GL ODYRUR WHQHQGR FRQWR GHOOD JDPPD QRWD GL
GLPHQVLRQL FRUSRUHH LQ (XURSD
6L WLHQH FRQWR VLD GHJOL XRPLQL VLD GHOOH
GRQQH
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

1HO SURVSHWWR $ GHOOD (1 ,62  q

ULSRUWDWD OD GHILQL]LRQH H LO YDORUH FRUULVSRQGHQWH
SHU GHOOH PLVXUD]LRQL DQWURSRPHWULFKH
- OD FRORQQD 9DORUH 3 PP´ FRQWLHQH L YDORUL GHO TXLQWR
SHUFHQWLOH

 OD FRORQQD 9DORUH 3 PP FRQWLHQH L YDORUL GHO

QRYDQWDFLQTXHVLPR SHUFHQWLOH SHU OH PLVXUD]LRQL
DQWURSRPHWULFKH
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

/H GLPHQVLRQL FDOFRODWH VRQR LO PLQLPR SHU OH GLPHQVLRQL GL

VSD]LR OLEHUR H LO PDVVLPR SHU OH GLPHQVLRQL GL
UDJJLXQJLELOLWj

4XDQGRSRVVLELOH
OHGLPHQVLRQLGHOORVSD]LROLEHURGRYUHEEHUR
HVVHUHDXPHQWDWHHOHGLPHQVLRQLGL
UDJJLXQJLELOLWjGRYUHEEHURHVVHUHULGRWWH.
UNI EN ISO 14738
 3RVWXUDDVVLVD
9DQWDJJL 6YDQWDJJL
 LOFRVWRHQHUJHWLFR
DUHDGLODYRURqOLPLWDWD
ILVLRORJLFRHODIDWLFD
VRQRULGRWWL
 ODSRVWXUDIRUQLVFHDO
FRUSRXQVRVWHJQR
VWDELOH
 ODSRVWXUDFRQVHQWH
O
HVHFX]LRQHGLODYRURGL
SUHFLVLRQH

 O
 OHSRVVLELOLWjGL
DSSOLFD]LRQHGHOOHIRU]H
VRQROLPLWDWH
 LOULVFKLRGLULPDQHUH
YLQFRODWLLQXQDSRVWXUD
ILVVDSHUXQSHULRGR
SUROXQJDWR
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

3HUDGDWWDUHODSRVWD]LRQHGLODYRUR
DOO
XWLOL]]DWRUHHDOFRPSLWRVLGHYHUHQGHUH
IDFLOPHQWHUHJRODELOLVLDLOSLDQRGLODYRURVLD
LOVHGLOH
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

3HU HYLWDUH OD VFRPRGLWj FDXVDWD GDO

PDQWHQHUH XQD SRVWXUD DVVLVD ILVVD SHU
SHULRGL GL WHPSR SUROXQJDWL OD SURJHWWD]LRQH
GHOOD SRVWD]LRQH GL ODYRUR GHYH FRQVHQWLUH
YDULD]LRQL GHOOH SRVWXUH
3HU RWWHQHUH SRVWXUH DVVLVH DSSURSULDWH VL
GHYH IRUQLUH VSD]LR VXIILFLHQWH SHU
PRYLPHQWL OLEHUL GHO FRUSR VSHFLDOPHQWH SHU OH
JDPEH H L SLHGL
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro
/
DUHD GL ODYRUR SHU OH EUDFFLD GHYH
HVVHUH FRPSUHVD HQWUR GLVWDQ]H DSSURSULDWH LQ
FRQIRUPLWj DOOD IUHTXHQ]D H DOOD GXUDWD SUHYLVWD
GHL PRYLPHQWL GHO FRUSR GHOOD WHVWD H GHJOL DUWL
6L GHYH WHQHUH FRQWR GHOOH HVLJHQ]H YLVLYH GHL
FRPSLWL FKH LQIOXLVFRQR VXOOD SRVL]LRQH H VXO
PRYLPHQWR GHOOD WHVWD H GHO FRUSR /D QHFHVVLWj
GL LQGRVVDUH RFFKLDOL R GLVSRVLWLYL GL SURWH]LRQH
LQGLYLGXDOH FKH OLPLWDQR LO FDPSR GL YLVLRQH SXz
LQFUHPHQWDUH O
HVLJHQ]D GL PRYLPHQWR GHO FRUSR
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

6HGLOH
,O VHGLOH GHYH
 IRUQLUH XQ VXSSRUWR VWDELOH DO FRUSR LQ XQD
SRVWXUD FKH VLD DSSURSULDWD DO FRPSLWR R DWWLYLWj
GD HVHJXLUH H FKH ULPDQJD FRQIRUWHYROH SHU XQ
SHULRGR GL WHPSR
 HVVHUH IDFLOPHQWH DGDWWDELOH DOOH HVLJHQ]H
VSHFLILFKH GHOO·XWLOL]]DWRUH LQGLYLGXDOH
/R VFKLHQDOH GHYH IRUQLUH XQ VXSSRUWR FRUUHWWR DOOD
VFKLHQD VSHFLDOPHQWH DOOD SDUWH LQIHULRUH LQ WXWWH
OH SRVWXUH SHUWLQHQWL H QRQ GHYH OLPLWDUH L
PRYLPHQWL OLEHUL QHFHVVDUL GHOOH EUDFFLD
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

6HGLOHVROOHYDWR
HVLJHQ]D GL XWLOL]]R GL XQ SLDQR GL ODYRUR GL DOWH]]D HOHYDWD QHOOD
TXDOH LO ODYRUR SRVVD HVVHUH HVHJXLWR GD XQD SRVWXUD DVVLVD ROWUH
FKH HUHWWD
YDQWDJJL
SRVL]LRQH DVVLVD 
YDULD]LRQL GL SRVWXUD
GD DVVLVD D HUHWWD

SHU HVHPSLR LO PDQWHQLPHQWR GHOOR VWHVVR OLYHOOR GHJOL RFFKL GHOOH

SHUVRQH HUHWWH QHFHVVLWj WHFQLFKH UHTXLVLWL GHL FRPSLWL
YDULDELOL
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

VYDQWDJJL
 GLIILFROWj QHO PRYLPHQWR GHOOD VHGLD LQ
UHOD]LRQH DOOD PDFFKLQD
 ULVFKLR GL FDGXWD TXDQGR FL VL VLHGH R FL VL
DO]D
 ULVFKLR GL LQFLDPSDUH QHOOD EDVH TXDQGR VL
ROWUHSDVVD OD VHGLD
 GLIILFROWj QHOO
DGR]LRQH GL SRVL]LRQL DVVLVH
FRUUHWWH
6L GHYH ULGXUUH LO ULVFKLR GL VFLYRODPHQWR GHOOD
VHGLD GXUDQWH O
XVR O
DWWR GL VHGHUVL R TXHOOR
GL DO]DUVL
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

3RVWXUDHUHWWDFRQVXSSRUWR
VROR SHU OH SRVWD]LRQL GL ODYRUR GRYH VLD LPSRVVLELOH
XWLOL]]DUH XQD SRVWXUD WRWDOPHQWH DVVLVD R XQD SRVWXUD
HUHWWD SUROXQJDWD

8QVHGLOHDVVLVRHUHWWRGRYUHEEHDYHUHXQDIRUPDD
VHOODRXQFXVFLQRGHOVHGLOHLQFOLQDWRLQDYDQWLFRQXQD
SURIRQGLWjGHOVHGLOHUHODWLYDPHQWHFRUWD
3RVWXUDHUHWWDFRQVXSSRUWRYDQWDJJLVYDQWDJJL
6YDQWDJJL

9DQWDJJL
 SUHVVLRQHORFDOL]]DWD
HOLPLWD]LRQLGHOOD
 LOVHGLOHVXSSRUWD FLUFROD]LRQH
VLQRDOGHO VDQJXLJQD
SHVRFRUSRUHR  OHJDPEHWHQGRQRDO
 LOVHGLOHIDFLOLWDOD JRQILDUVLGRSRXQ
FHUWRSHULRGR
WUDQVL]LRQHDOOD
SRVWXUDHUHWWD  OHSRVWXUHGLODYRUR
VRQROLPLWDWH
 Ergonomia delle postazioni di lavoro

3RVWXUDHUHWWD
VROR TXDQGR L UHTXLVLWL GHO FRPSLWR QRQ
FRQVHQWRQR DOO
RSHUDWRUH GL VHGHUVL R GL
XWLOL]]DUH XQ VHGLOH DVVLVRHUHWWR

/
DOWH]]D GHO SLDQR GL ODYRUR GRYUHEEH HVVHUH
UHJRODELOH RJQL TXDOYROWD SRVVLELOH
 3RVWXUDHUHWWDYDQWDJJLVYDQWDJJL
9DQWDJJL 6YDQWDJJL
 SHUPHWWHODPRELOLWj
OLEHUDGHOODSHUVRQD  FDULFRVWDWLFRGHL
 HVWHQGHO
DUHDGL PXVFROLGHOOHJDPEH
ODYRURGLVSRQLELOH  LFRPDQGLDSHGDOH
 VLSRVVRQRDSSOLFDUH VRQRVFRPRGLGD
IRU]HILVLFKH XVDUH
PDJJLRULTXDQGRL  LOSUROXQJDUVLGHOOD
SLHGLRIIURQRXQ SRVWXUDHUHWWDSXz
VXSSRUWRFRUUHWWRH SURYRFDUHGRORULDOOD
VLXWLOL]]DLOSHVRGHO VFKLHQD
FRUSR
^ƉĂnjŝŽ ĂĚĚŝnjŝŽŶĂůĞ ƉĞƌ ůĞ ĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚŝ ƉŽƐƚƵƌĞ ĚŝŶĂŵŝĐŚĞ ĚĞů ĐŽƌƉŽ ĐŚĞ
ƉŽƐƐŽŶŽ ĞƐƐĞƌĞ ƵƚŝůŝnjnjĂƚĞ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ ŝů ŶŽƌŵĂůĞ ĨƵŶnjŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ Ğ ůĂ
ŵĂŶƵƚĞŶnjŝŽŶĞ ĐŽŶ ŵŽĚĞƌĂƚĞ ƌŝĐŚŝĞƐƚĞ Ěŝ ĨŽƌnjĂ
 ...,/3(62
68//(63$//('(*/,
$/75,
(
6(035(/(**(52

&DUPHOR5HQGD