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Figure 1. Finite Element partition diagram of penstock Figure 2. Model simulation range of penstock
III. STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF PENSTOCK three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis, we
remove the cross section shown analysis in Fig .3.
A Analysis Section
When steel lined and reinforced concrete of
penstock of Longtan Hydropower using
In this case, the local ring of concrete pipes to the
maximum tensile stress occurs at about θ= 45 and θ=
135 ,who located in the concrete edge of the inner tube.
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TABLE 1. THE MAXIMUM RADIAL DISPLACEMENT IN OUTER EDGE OF PENSTOCK
Internal water
0.64 0.94 1.18 1.40 1.64 2.14 2.64 3.64
pressure(MPa)
maximum
radial
displacement 0 0.788 0.825 1.27 1.617 2.518 3.162 4.824
(mm)
Figure 4. circumferential stress cloud of Steel liner (Internal Figure 5. circumferential stress cloud of concrete (Internal
pressure:0.94MPa) pressure:0.94MPa)
Figure 6. circumferential stress cloud of Steel liner (Internal Figure 7. circumferential stress cloud of concrete (Internal
pressure:1.64MPa) pressure:1.64MPa)
As can be seen from Fig .4 to Fig .7, with the that it can meet stiffness requirements. Structural design
increase of the inner water pressure,the value of is economical, safe and reliable.
circumferential stress in the steel liner is gradually
increased, the maximum stress on the surrounding REFERENCES
concrete to extend outward from the inner surface, [1] Wei Zhang, Hegao Wu. Study on safety performance of bearing
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stress gradually extended to the outer ring. [2] SL191-2008. Design Code for Hydraulic Concrete Structure[S].
China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Press, 2008.
IV. CONCLUDING REMARKS [3] Suohong Jiang. Application of the elasticity center method of
structure mechanics for penstock laid on the downstream face of
In summary, penstock laid on downstream surface of dam [J]. Water power, 2003,29(9):31-34.
overfall dam of longtan hydropower station has the [4] Min Xia. Research on the crack width formula of steel lined
reasonable design and penstock will not crack occurred reinforced concrete penstock laid on downstream surface of dam
in the design load so the structure meets the strength [J]. Concrete, 2011,(9):36-39,43.
requirements.Because of the smaller tube deformation so [5] Bofang Zhu. Finite Element Method Principle and Application
[M]. China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Press, 1998.
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[6] Congbao Wang, Hegao Wu. Comparison Analysis of Elasticity [8] Hegao Wu, Wei Zhang. Study on wall thickness of steel lined
Center Method and Finite Element Method for Penstock Laid on reinforced concrete penstock laid on downstream surface of dam
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