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Properties of a Rectangle
A rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles. Since both pairs of opposite
angles are congruent, it follows that it is a special type of parallelogram. Thus, a
rectangle has all the properties of a parallelogram. In addition, the diagonals of a
rectangle are also congruent.
Properties Examples
1. Opposite sides are ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐷𝐶 , ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 // ̅̅̅̅
𝐷𝐶
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐴𝐷
congruent and parallel. 𝐵𝐶 ̅̅̅̅, ̅̅̅̅ //𝐴𝐷
𝐵𝐶 ̅̅̅̅
2. Opposite angles are ∠𝐴 ≅ ∠𝐶
congruent. ∠𝐵 ≅ ∠𝐷
3. Consecutive angles are 𝑚∠𝐴 + 𝑚∠𝐵 = 180°
supplementary. 𝑚∠𝐵 + 𝑚∠𝐶 = 180°
𝑚∠𝐶 + 𝑚∠𝐷 = 180°
𝑚∠𝐷 + 𝑚∠𝐴 = 180°
4. Diagonals are ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐶 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐷
̅̅̅̅ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐷
congruent and bisect 𝐴𝐶 ̅̅̅̅ bisect each
each other. other.
5. All four angles are 𝑚∠𝐷𝐴𝐵 = 𝑚∠𝐵𝐶𝐷 =
right angles. 𝑚∠𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 𝑚∠𝐴𝐷𝐶 = 90°
Example
Solution
̅̅̅̅̅
𝑀𝑂 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝑃𝑁 Diagonals of a rectangle are ≅
𝑀𝑂 = 𝑃𝑁 Definition of congruent segments
6𝑥 + 14 = 9𝑥 + 5 Substitution
14 = 3𝑥 + 5 Subtract 6𝑥 from each side
9 = 3𝑥 Subtract 5 from each side
3=𝑥 Divide each side by 3
1
𝑁𝑅 = 2 𝑃𝑁 Diagonals bisect each other
1
= 2 (9𝑥 + 5) Substitution
1
= 2 (9 . 3 + 5) Substitute 3 for 𝑥
1
= (27 + 5)
2
1
= (32)
2
= 16
Area of a Rectangle
To find the area of a rectangle, just multiply the length times the width:
𝑎 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
𝑏 = 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ
Examples
Solution
Solution
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝐿 × 𝑊
45 = 9 × 𝑊
45
𝑊=
9
𝑊 = 5𝑐𝑚
Examples
Solution
To find the perimeter of a rectangle, just add up all the lengths of the sides:
𝑎 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
𝑏 = 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ
Examples
Solution
𝑃 = 2(𝐿 + 𝑊)
𝑃 = 2(5 + 3)
𝑃 = 2(8)
𝑃 = 16 𝑐𝑚
Notice that it is perfectly ok to do 𝑃 = 5 + 3 + 5 + 3 = 8 + 8 = 16 𝑐𝑚
Solution
2 3
𝑃 =2×( + )
4 6
12 + 12
𝑃 =2×( )
24
24
𝑃 =2×( )
24
𝑃 = 2 𝑐𝑚
The angles of a rectangle are all congruent (the same size and measure.)
The rectangle has the symmetry axis through each pair of opposite sides.
8. Base: Alas
The rectangle center is the same distance as the vertices, so it has a circumcircle.
A rectangle has commensurable sides if and only if it is tile able by a finite number
of unequal squares.
This shape has a dashed line that is shown to be perpendicular to the side b.
To find the facing area of the beam, we can summarize the all of area of rectangles
on the beam.
It is isogonal or vertex-transitive: all corners lie within the same symmetry orbit.
Rectangle has kind of properties, for example Both pairs sides of rectangle are equal.
It has two lines of reflectional symmetry and rotational symmetry of order 2 (through
180°)
A polygon for which all sides are congruent and all angles are congruent.
74. Restrited : Dibatasi
It has two lines of reflectional symmetry and rotational symmetry of order 2 (through
180°)
80. Scatterplot : Representasi grafis dari hubungan antara dua kumpulan data numerik
GH is a secant line.
The length of diagonal line can we find by calculate the square root of squared width
plus suared length.
The length of diagonal line can we find by calculate the square root of squared width
plus suared length.
It is isogonal or vertex-transitive: all corners lie within the same symmetry orbit.
It is isogonal or vertex-transitive: all corners lie within the same symmetry orbit.