Chapter III - PLTMG - Raja Ampat

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PUSAT ENJINIRING KETENAGALISTRIKAN

Jl. Aipda KS. Tubun 1 No. 2 Petamburan Jakarta 11420
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER III
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM STUDY
3.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1

3.2 PRESENT CONDITION OF ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM ....................... 1
3.2.1 Sorong Power System 1
3.2.2 Sorong Existing Power Plant 3
3.2.3 Sorong Load Characeristic 3
3.3 SORONG ELECTRIC ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTION ............................. 4
3.4 DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURES........................... 4
3.4.1 Primary Energy Potential 4
3.4.2 Power Plant Development 4
3.4.3 Transmission Development 5
3.4.4 Substation Development 6
3.5 POWER BALANCE ........................................................................................ 6
3.5.1 General 6
3.5.2 Sorong System Power Balance 7
3.6 LOAD FLOW AND SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY ................................................ 7
3.6.1 Load Flow Analysis 7
3.6.2 Short Circuit Analysis 13
3.7 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................. 17
Feasibility Study III - i TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN
Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

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LIST OF FIGURE
CHAPTER III
Figure 3.1 West Papua Electricity Map ........................................................................ 1

Figure 3.2 Single Line Diagram 20 kV .......................................................................... 2
Figure 3.3 Daily Load Curve in Sorong ........................................................................ 3
Figure 3.4 The Map of 150 kV Transmission Line in Sorong ........................................ 6
Figure 3.5 Load Flow of Sorong GEPP In Case II ........................................................ 9
Figure 3.6 Load Flow of Sorong GEPP In Case III ..................................................... 10
Figure 3.7 Load Flow of Sorong GEPP In Case IV ..................................................... 11
Figure 3.8 Load Flow of Sorong GEPP In Case V ...................................................... 12
Figure 3.9 Short Circuit of Sorong GEPP In Case II ................................................... 13
Figure 3.10 Short Circuit of Sorong GEPP In Case III ................................................ 14
Figure 3.11 Short Circuit of Sorong GEPP In Case IV................................................ 15
Figure 3.12 Short Circuit of Sorong GEPP In Case V................................................. 16
Feasibility Study III - ii TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

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LIST OF TABLE
CHAPTER III
Table 3.1 Sorong Existing Power Plant ........................................................................ 3

Table 3.2 Sorong Electric Energy Demand Projection .................................................. 4
Table 3.3 Power Plant Development ............................................................................ 5
Table 3.4 Transmission Lines Development Plan......................................................... 5
Table 3.5 Substation Development Plan ...................................................................... 6
Table 3.6 Power Balance in Sorong System ................................................................ 7
Table 3.7 Percentage of Voltage Drop 20 kV System in 2016 ...................................... 8
Table 3.8 Percentage of Voltage Drop 20 kV system in 2017 .................................... 10
Table 3.9 Percentage of Voltage Drop 150 kV and 20 kV system in 2017 .................. 12
Table 3.10 Short Circuit Current Result...................................................................... 17
Feasibility Study III - iii TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

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CHAPTER III
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter describe the study of electrical in Raja Ampat system which is
consist of present condition of electrical power system, electricity demand
projection, development of electricity infrastructure, load flow, and short
circuit. Electrical system study is conducted to analize electrical power
condition of Sorong system which is in part of West Papua, at present and at
the time the Raja Ampat GEPP (50 MW) which is expected to be included in
the system in 2018.
This study is carried out by conducting Power Balance Study, Load Flow
Study, and Short Circuit Study. All the stiduies are carried out by PLN WP2B
Area Sorong and PLN (Persero) Pusat Enjiniring Ketenagalistrikan.
3.2 PRESENT CONDITION OF ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM
3.2.1 Sorong Power System
Geographically, West Papua Province is consist of ten (10) districts and one
(1) municipality which the system of electricity is still isolated. It is consist of
six (6) system of 20 kV which has load above 1 MW. This system are Sorong,
Fakfak, Manokwari, Kaimana, Teminabuan, and Bintuni. Other, there are
isolated electrical system with a peak load less than 1 MW. Map of West
Papua electricity system is shown in Figure 3.1.
Figure 3.1 West Papua Electricity Map
Feasibility Study III - 1 TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

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The electricity system of Raja Ampat is isolated island in West Papua. Raja
Ampat has peak load of approximately 1,570 MW on November 2016 . It is
supplied from Diesel Power Plant (Government) and Mobil Unit Genset,
which is connected directly to 20 kV medium voltage network. Single line
diagram of 20 kV electricity system is shown in Figure 3.2.
(Source : PLN WP2B - Area Sorong)

Figure 3.2 Single Line Diagram 20 kV

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3.2.2 Raja Ampat Existing Power Plant
The electricity in Raja Ampat system is supplied diesel through 20 kV and

isolated. Total power installed capacity is 5.078 kW and capable power is
2.050 kW. Details of existing power plant latest on November 2016 is shown
in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1 Sorong Existing Power Plant

Installed Capable
No Engine Type Fuel Owner
(KW) (KW)
1 Waisai Diesel HSD Government 4.078 1.600
2 Genset Mobile I Diesel Fuel Government 640 200
3 Genset Mobile II Diesel Fuel Government 360 250
5.078 2.050
3.2.3 Waisai Load Characeristic
Based on operational data, with an example of load data combined with the
generated power, then the load characteristic of Waisai system can be
described on a daily load curve. For example, the latest daily load curve in
October 2016 is shown in Figure 3.3.
Load
(MW) Daily Load Curve
3.000
2.500
2.000
1.500
1.000
500
-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Date
Figure 3.3 Daily Load Curve in Sorong

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3.3 SORONG ELECTRIC ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTION
Sales growth and peak load of 2016 - 2025 in Sorong system is projected to
average 10,4% per year, which in 2016 amounted to 44,9 MW to 117,4 MW in
2025. The peak load forecasting and energy production until 2025 is shown in
Table 3.2.
Table 3.2 Sorong Electric Energy Demand Projection

Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Production (GWH) 267,0 296,1 330,6 370,2 407,5 448,3 493,3 542,4 596,4 655,5
Load Factor (%) 67,9 67,4 66,9 66,5 66,0 65,6 65,1 64,6 64,2 63,7
Peak Load (MW) 44,9 50,2 56,4 63,6 70,5 78,1 86,5 95,8 106,0 117,4
*) Sales growth projection is not including "Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK)"
3.4 DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURES
According to load growth that is shown in electricity demand projection,

development of new power plant, transmission, substation, and distribution
should be main priority by considering local primary energy source,
geographical condition, and also demographical condition.
3.4.1 Primary Energy Potential
Based on of RUPTL 2016 - 2025, primary energy potential in West Papua is

large enough. Based on information from the Department of Mines and
Energy of West Papua Province, primary energy sources can be described as
below :
• Coal reserves reached 151 million tons.

• Reserves of natural gas reached 24 TSCF.
• Petroleum reserves in West Papua is 121 MMSTB.
• Other, energy of water is scattered in several locations.
Some of primary energy has been developed as electrical energy. Exactly,

natural gas through purchase excess power about 15 MW in Sorong. In
addition, potential of gas is also available in Salawati island near from Sorong.
While the potential of water can be developed into Warsamson Hydro Electric
Power Plant (HEPP) in Sorong. Now, it is carrying out a feasibility study to
obtain appropriate hydropower capacity, without the expense of social issues.
3.4.2 Power Plant Development
The condition of the electrical system in Sorong which still depend on excess
power from companies and diesel fuel power plant (rent).

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To provide supply of electricity in future, especially in Sorong will also be build

Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) dual fuel (gas and HSD) and Coal Fire
Power Plant (CFPP).
To supply of electricity until 2025, so it is planned to build Coal Fired Steam

Power Plant (CFSPP), Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP), and Hydro Electric
Power Plant (HEPP). It additional generate capacity of about 170 MW with the
details is shown in Table 3.3.
Table 3.3 Power Plant Development

No Project Name Type Owner Capacity (MW) COD Status
1 Sorong GEPP PLN 50 2017 Plan
2 Sorong CFSPP PLN 2 x 50 2019 Plan
3 Warsamson HEPP PLN 20 2021 Plan
4 Sorong (Load Follower ) GEPP Unallocated 50 2021 Plan
Total 170
(Source : RUPTL 2016 - 2025)
Refer to power plant development on RUPTL 2016 - 2025, Gas Engine Power
Plant (GEPP) 50 MW of Sorong is planned to be commercially operated date
in 2017.
3.4.3 Transmission Development
To following of development Coal Fired Steam Power Plant (CFSPP), Hydro

Electric Power Plant (HEPP), and Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) as well as
to supply electrical power into load center, so transmission lines must be built.
Transmission is planned using 150 kV system. The transmission lines for
developing in Sorong about 66 kms. The summary of 150 kV transmission
lines development for the period of 2016 - 2025 is shown in Table 3.4.
Table 3.4 Transmission Lines Development Plan

No From To Voltage Conductor kms COD Status
1 PLTU Sorong (Town Feeder) GI Aimas 150 kV 2 cct, 2xZebra 22 2017 Plan
2 GI Aimas GI Sorong 150 kV 2 cct, 2xZebra 24 2017 Plan
3 GI Sorong GI Rufey 150 kV 2 cct, 2xZebra 20 2018 Plan
Total 66
(Source : RUPTL 2016 - 2025)
The map of 150 kV transmission lines development for the period of 2016 -
2025 in Sorong system is shown in Figure 3.4.

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Figure 3.4 The Map of 150 kV Transmission Line in Sorong
3.4.4 Substation Development
Development for substation is in line with construction of 150 kV transmission

in Sorong system. It is connect electricity from power plant to load centers. Up
to 2025, capacity of substation transformer that will be built in Sorong around
240 MVA. The summary of substation development for the period of 2016 -
2025 is shown in Table 3.5.
Table 3.5 Substation Development Plan

No Substation Voltage New / Extention Capacity (MVA) COD Status
1 Sorong 150/20 kV New 60 2017 Plan
2 Aimas 150/20 kV New 60 2017 Plan
3 Rufey 150/20 kV New 60 2017 Plan
4 Sorong 150/20 kV Extention 60 2023 Plan
Total 240
(Source : RUPTL 2016 - 2025)
3.5 POWER BALANCE
3.5.1 General
Power Balance is used for planning power plant development by considering

the load demand, installed capacity, and capable power in Sorong system.
The planning includes demand and supply as description in the power
balance is shown in Table 3.6.

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Table 3.6 Power Balance in Sorong System
3.5.2 Sorong System Power Balance
The peak load of Sorong System In 2017 is projected around 50,2 MW, if
there is no new power plant added into the system and still using excess
power, the reserve margin is 4,0 %. It will be decrease if compare with peak
load. From Table 3.6, after Sorong GEPP 50 MW connect to system in 2017
with excess power available reserve margin is reaching approximately 74,5%.
If condition of Sorong system without excess power, the reserve margin is
-12.1% on 2017. Other, when the biggest power plant is shut down (N-1
condition) and no new power plant, electricity of Sorong sytem will crisis and
defisit on 2016.
3.6 LOAD FLOW AND SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY
3.6.1 Load Flow Analysis
Considering best operation method to choose and planning power system

development, load analysis has important part. The purpose of this study are
to investigate power system component, voltage on each bus of power
system, calculate the load flow, calculate active, and reactive power flowing in
each transmission line and its loading.

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Transmission performance characteristic all transmission users shall optimally

in each point to fulfil the performances as follows:
a. Nominal frequency 50 Hz, within range between 49,5 Hz to 50,5 Hz and

while in emergency and fault condition, the system frequency will be
permitted decrease until 47,5 Hz and increase until 52,0 Hz before the unit
power plant trip of transmission operation.
b. System voltage shall be maintained within margin as follow :
Nominal Voltage Normal Condition

150 kV +5%, -10%
20 kV +10%, -10%
Load flow results are run using a normal iterative calculation until a
convergence point is obtained, and considered the entire plant and existing
load on the power balance as well as aligned with transmission development.
The followings are the results of load flow analysis for the year of 2017, which
is respectively the year in such as power plant existing at Table 3.1 before
and after Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW of Sorong is connected
system. The condition there are five (5) case simulations:
Case I :
In this case all of power plants which are scheduled in 2017 several power
plants and excess power except Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW of
Sorong are connected in 20 kV Sorong system. The simulation results are
shown in Table 3.7.
Result :
Table 3.7 Percentage of Voltage Drop 20 kV System in 2016
2016 Case I
Location kV rating kV ∆ V (%)

GH.Surya 20 17,942 -10,3
PLTD Klademak 20 18,497 -7,5
GH Ramayana 20 18,838 -5,8
PLTD Klasaman 20 19,238 -3,8
PLTG Powergreen 20 20,878 +4,4
PLTMG Navigat 20 20,439 +2,2
Interkoneksi 20 20,439 +2,2
GH.Aimas 20 19,042 -4,8
GH. Katapop 20 18,228 -8,9

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PLTMG Henrison 20 19,271 -3,6
Case II :
In this case all of power plants, excess power which are scheduled in 2017
several power plants include Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW of
Sorong are connected in 20 kV Sorong system. The simulation results are
shown in Figure 3.5 and Table 3.8 .
4 Outgoing
Express
Feeder to
GH Aimas
Figure 3.5 Load Flow of Sorong GEPP In Case II
Case III :
In this case all of power plants include Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50
MW of Sorong without excess power are connected in 20 kV Sorong system.
The simulation results are shown in Figure 3.6 and Table 3.8.
4 Outgoing
Express
Feeder to
GH Aimas

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Figure 3.6 Load Flow of Sorong GEPP In Case III
Result :
Table 3.8 Percentage of Voltage Drop 20 kV system in 2017
2017 Case II Case III

kV
Location kV ∆ V (%) kV ∆ V (%)
rating
GH.Surya 20 17,52 -12,4 18,06 -9,7
PLTD Klademak 20 18,07 -9,7 18,60 -7,0
GH Ramayana 20 18,41 -8,0 18,80 -6,0
PLTD Klasaman 20 18,80 -6,0 19,03 -4,9
Interkoneksi 20 20,18 +0,9 19,34 -3,3
GH.Aimas 20 22,36 +11,8 20,47 +2,4
GH. Katapop 20 21,54 +7,7 19,68 -1,6
PLTMG Henrison 20 21,15 +5,7
MV Collecting bus of
11 12,34 +12,2 11,00 0
Sorong GEPP 1
11 12,35 +12,2 11,00 0
Sorong GEPP 2
20 kV Switchgear 20 23,58 +17,9 20,89 +4,6

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Case IV :
In this case all of power plants, excess power and substations which are
scheduled in 2017 several power plants include Gas Engine Power Plant
(GEPP) 50 MW of Sorong are connected in 150 kV and 20 kV Sorong system.
The simulation results are shown in Figure 3.7 and Table 3.9.
20 kV Outgoing line to GH
150 kV Aimas Substation
Figure 3.7 Load Flow of Sorong GEPP In Case IV
Case V :
In this case all of power plants and substations which are scheduled in 2017
several power plants include Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW of
Sorong without excess power are connected in 150 kV and 20 kV Sorong
system. The simulation results are shown in Figure 3.8 and Table 3.10.

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Figure 3.8 Load Flow of Sorong GEPP In Case V
Result :
Table 3.9 Percentage of Voltage Drop 150 kV and 20 kV system in 2017
2017 Case IV Case V

kV ∆ V (%)
Location kV kV ∆ V (%)
rating
GH.Surya 20 17,98 -10,1 17,22 -14,1
PLTD Klademak 20 18,54 -7,3 17,77 -11,3
GH Ramayana 20 18,88 -5,6 18,10 -9,6
PLTD Klasaman 20 19,28 -3,6 18,50 -7,7
Interkoneksi 20 20,64 +3,2 18,82 -6,6
GH.Aimas 20 20,39 +2,0 19,59 -3,0
GH. Katapop 20 19,54 -2,3 18,79 -6,7
PLTMG Henrison 20 20,57 +2,8
11 11 0 11 0
Sorong GEPP 1
MV Collecting bus of 11 11 0 11 0

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Sorong GEPP 2
20 kV switchgear 20 20,30 +1,5 20,21 +1,1
GI Aimas 150 157,7 +5,1 156,10 +4,1
GI Pembangkit 150 157,7 +5,1 156,10 +4,1
3.6.2 Short Circuit Analysis
The additional new power plant will make additional contribution to the short
circuit current to the electrical equipment especially in Sorong system. Short
circuit calculation study show the additional short circuit current as well as to
investigate whether the breaking capacity of the equipment is not exceeded.
The calculation is performed to check the short circuit level when the power
plant is in operation in the year 2017 considering five cases as simulated on
the load flow study. The result of short circuit each case is shown on Figure
3.9 - 3.12.
Case II :
4 Outgoing
Express
Feeder to
GH Aimas
Figure 3.9 Short Circuit of Sorong GEPP In Case II

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Case III :
4 Outgoing
Express
Feeder to
GH Aimas
Figure 3.10 Short Circuit of Sorong GEPP In Case III

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Case IV :
Figure 3.11 Short Circuit of Sorong GEPP In Case IV

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Case V :
Figure 3.12 Short Circuit of Sorong GEPP In Case V

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The simulation result is shown in Table 3.10.
Table 3.10 Short Circuit Current Result
Case I Case II Case III Case IV Case V

Isc Max Isc Max Isc Max Isc Max Isc Max
Location
(kA) (kA) (kA) (kA) (kA)
GH.Surya 3,2 3,2 3,0 3,2 3,0
PLTD Klademak 5,9 6,0 5,3 6,0 5,2
GH Ramayana 5,3 5,4 4,7 5,4 4,7
PLTD Klasaman 8,2 8,4 6,8 8,4 6,6
PLTG Powergreen 2,8 2,8 2,9
PLTMG Navigat 6,2 7,3 7,0
GH Interkoneksi 6,2 7,3 4,3 7,0 3,9
GH Aimas 2,8 9,3 8,5 5,1 4,2
GH Katapop 1,0 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,1
PLTMG Henrison 2,0 3,7 2,9
17,3 16,7 14,3 14,1
Sorong GEPP 1
20,6 20,0 18,6 18,4
Sorong GEPP 2
20 kV switchgear 9,7 9,1 7,9 7,7
GI Aimas 0,7 0,6
GI Pembangkit 0,7 0,6
3.7 CONCLUSION
From the description above, it can be concluded :
• New power plant Sorong GEPP 50 MW is expected to be able to overcome

the power supply on the system of Sorong and thereafter needed
additional new power plant to anticipate peak load which growth in 2017.
• The simulation results of short circuit study in 20 kV switchgear Sorong

Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW is 9,7 kA so minimum rating
which used in power plant is 31,5 kA.
• Construction of 150 kV transmission from the power plant to Sorong

necessary to supply power from generator to the load and decreassing
power losses. Uprating 20 kV network existing which is not fullfil with the
rating capacity if new power plant connect to grid.
• Excess power can be reduce in 2017 after Sorong GEPP 50 MW connect

to the grid.
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PUSAT ENJINIRING KETENAGALISTRIKAN

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM STUDY

3.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1

Feasibility Study III - i TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM STUDY

Figure 3.1 West Papua Electricity Map ........................................................................ 1

Feasibility Study III - ii TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM STUDY

Table 3.1 Sorong Existing Power Plant ........................................................................ 3

Feasibility Study III - iii TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

3.2 PRESENT CONDITION OF ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM

3.2.1 Sorong Power System

Figure 3.1 West Papua Electricity Map

Feasibility Study III - 1 TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

(Source : PLN WP2B - Area Sorong)

Feasibility Study III - 2 TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

3.2.2 Raja Ampat Existing Power Plant

The electricity in Raja Ampat system is supplied diesel through 20 kV and

Table 3.1 Sorong Existing Power Plant

3.2.3 Waisai Load Characeristic

Figure 3.3 Daily Load Curve in Sorong

Feasibility Study III - 3 TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

3.3 SORONG ELECTRIC ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTION

Table 3.2 Sorong Electric Energy Demand Projection

*) Sales growth projection is not including "Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK)"

3.4 DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURES

According to load growth that is shown in electricity demand projection,

3.4.1 Primary Energy Potential

Based on of RUPTL 2016 - 2025, primary energy potential in West Papua is

• Coal reserves reached 151 million tons.

Some of primary energy has been developed as electrical energy. Exactly,

3.4.2 Power Plant Development

Feasibility Study III - 4 TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

To provide supply of electricity in future, especially in Sorong will also be build

To supply of electricity until 2025, so it is planned to build Coal Fired Steam

Table 3.3 Power Plant Development

3.4.3 Transmission Development

To following of development Coal Fired Steam Power Plant (CFSPP), Hydro

Table 3.4 Transmission Lines Development Plan

Feasibility Study III - 5 TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

Figure 3.4 The Map of 150 kV Transmission Line in Sorong

3.4.4 Substation Development

Development for substation is in line with construction of 150 kV transmission

Table 3.5 Substation Development Plan

3.5 POWER BALANCE

Power Balance is used for planning power plant development by considering

Feasibility Study III - 6 TIM PROYEK PEMERIKSA DESAIN

Sorong - Gas Engine Power Plant (GEPP) 50 MW

Table 3.6 Power Balance in Sorong System

3.5.2 Sorong System Power Balance

3.6 LOAD FLOW AND SHORT CIRCUIT STUDY

3.6.1 Load Flow Analysis

Considering best operation method to choose and planning power system