LOSA SOLIDA DE 3 TRAMOS

Calidad del material DATOS

f´c(kg/cm²)= 210 Tabiqueria(kg/m²)= 100
fy (kg/cm²)= 4200 Acabados(kg/m²)= 150
recub r(cm)= 2.5 S/C (kg/m²) = 250

4.5 4.5 4.5

Peralte de Losa solida (H):

L3=luz mayor entre caras de vigas soleras(m)= 4.50
H(cm)=L3/28= 16.07 tomo H(cm)= 17.00
d (cm) = h - r - Ø/2 = d(cm)= 13.87

METRADO DE CARGAS PARA LA LOSA SOLIDA DE 3 TRAMOS:

CARGA PERMANENTE O CARGA MUERTA (D):
PESO PROPIO =1x1mxHx2.4 ton/m2 = 0.408 Ton/m
TABIQUERIA=(1x1)mx Peso tabiqueria= 0.100 Ton/m
ACABADOS=(1x1)mxpeso acabados = 0.150 Ton/m
CARGA MUERTA (D) = 0.658 Ton/m

CARGA VIVA (L)=(1x1)mxS/C = 0.250 Ton/m

CARGAS DE ROTURA según Normas Peruana NP:

CARGA DE ROTURA:
W = 1.4D + 1.7L = 1.346 ton/m

Wu(Ton/m)= 1.346

∆ ∆ ∆ ∆
L1 L2 L3
4.5 4.5 4.5

WL²²̸ 24 WL²²̸ 10 WL²²̸ 10 WL²²̸ 24

∆ ∆ ∆ ∆

WL²²̸ 14 WL²²̸ 16 WL²²̸ 14

M(ˉ) 1.136 2.726 2.726 1.136

M(⁺) 1.947 1.704 1.947
 VERIFICACION POR FLEXIÓN

β 1= 0.85 f´c<280kg/cm²

'
f 6000
ρ b =0 . 85 β 1 c
× = 0.0214 Cuantia balanceada
f y ( 6000 +f y )

ρ máx = 0. 75 ρb = 0.0161 Cuantia máxima

f y
ω= ρ max '
= 0.322
f Factor de flexión
c

k =φ ω ( 1− 0. 59 ω )= 0.2347 Coeficiente de flexión

' 2 Momento último de

M u =k f c b d = 9.482 Ton-m diseño

Comparación:
Mmax (diseño)Ton/m > Mmax(cargas requeridas) Ton/m
9.482 > 2.726 CORRECTO
Recomendación: OK !!

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

v c =0 . 53 φ √ f ' c= 6.52 Kg/cm2

Vc = (vc b d ) 1.1 = 10399.40 Kg

corte que toma el concreto:

Vu = 1.15 Wu L /2 = 3483.29 kg

Como Vc > Vu
10399.40 > 3483.29 No necesita ensanche de vigueta, OK !!
 LOSA SOLIDA

L3= 4.5
S/C= 150
tab= 0
acab= 120
f'c= 210

CORRECTO
 0.53φ √ f ' cφ

f 'c 0.53φ √ f ' c

140 5.33
210 6.52
280 7.538
350 8.438
420 9.233
 DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL DE UNA LOSA SOLIDA Alumno:
f´c(kg/cm²)= 210 H(cm)= 17 cambiar aquí el
de la losa H=Lu
fy(kg/cm²)= 4200 d(cm)= 13.87
Alumno:
Wu(T/m)= 1.346 cambiar en
resistencia d
∆ ∆ ∆ ∆
L1 L2 L3
4.5 4.5 4.5

WL²²̸ 24 WL²²̸ 10 WL²²̸ 10 WL²²̸ 24

∆ ∆ ∆ ∆

WL²²̸ 14 WL²²̸ 16 WL²²̸ 14

M(ˉ) 1.136 2.726 2.726 1.136

M(⁺) 1.947 1.704 1.947

K(ˉ) 0.0281 0.0675 0.0675 0.0281

K(⁺) 0.0482 0.0422 0.0482

ω(ˉ) 0.032 0.079 0.079 0.032

ω(⁺) 0.055 0.048 0.055

ρ(ˉ) 0.0016 0.0039 0.0039 0.0016

ρ(⁺) 0.00277 0.0024 0.00277

3.060 5.452 5.452 3.060

As(ˉ) cm²= 2.208 5.452 5.452 2.208
As(⁺) cm²= 3.839 3.345 3.839

S 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.20

0.25 0.30 0.25
Baston Balancin Balancin Baston
Ø(ˉ) Ø 3/8"@.20 Ø3/8"@.15 Ø3/8"@.15 Ø 3/8"@.20
Ø(⁺) Ø 3/8"@.25 Ø 3/8"@.30 Ø 3/8"@.25
Acero principal Acero principal Acero principal

As min(cm²)= 0.0018bH=0.0018x100xH= 3.060

As temp(cm²)= 0.0018bh=0,0018x100xH= 3.060

Ø temp = Ø 1/4"@.25
Alumno:
cambiar aquí el peralte total
de la losa H=Luz mayor/25

Alumno:
cambiar en esta celda la
resistencia del concreto

1 <1.2

CANTIDAD DE FIERROS VS. Area(cm²)

Diametro
1 2 3 4 5
Ø
1/4" 0.32 0.64 0.96 1.28 1.60
8mm 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
3/8" 0.71 1.42 2.13 2.84 3.55
12mm 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65
1/2" 1.27 2.54 3.81 5.08 6.35
5/8" 1.98 3.96 5.94 7.92 9.9
3/4" 2.85 5.70 8.55 11.4 14.25
1" 5.07 10.14 15.21 20.28 25.35
1 3/8" 10.06 20.12 30.18 40.24 50.3

COMBINACION DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN cm²

As=ma+nb m 1 1 1 1
n Ø 3/8" 12mm 1/2" 5/8"
1 3/8" 1.42 1.84 1.98 2.69
1 12mm 1.84 2.26 2.4 3.11
1 1/2" 1.98 2.4 2.54 3.25
1 5/8" 2.69 3.11 3.25 3.96
1 3/4" 3.56 3.98 4.12 4.83
1 1" 5.78 6.2 6.34 7.05
1 1 3/8" 10.77 11.19 11.33 12.04
 AS= 3.060
3/8" 0.71 0.23 0.20
1/2" 1.27 0.42

AS= 5.452
3/8" 0.71 0.13 0.15
1/2" 1.27 0.23

AS= 5.452
3/8" 0.71 0.13 0.15
1/2" 1.27 0.23
 6 7 8 9 10

1.92 2.24 2.56 2.88 3.20

3.00 3.5 4.00 4.5 5.00
4.26 4.97 5.68 6.39 7.10
6.78 7.91 9.04 10.17 11.3
7.62 8.89 10.16 11.43 12.7
11.88 13.86 15.84 17.82 19.8
17.1 19.95 22.8 25.65 28.5
30.42 35.49 40.56 45.63 50.7
60.36 70.42 80.48 90.54 100.6

1 1 1
3/4" 1" 1 3/8"
3.56 5.78 10.77
3.98 6.2 11.19
4.12 6.34 11.33
4.83 7.05 12.04
5.7 7.92 12.91
7.92 10.14 15.13
12.91 15.13 20.12
 AS= 3.839
3/8" 0.71 0.18 0.25
1/2" 1.27 0.33

AS= 3.345
3/8" 0.71 0.21 0.30
1/2" 1.27 0.38

AS= 3.839
3/8" 0.71 0.18 0.25
1/2" 1.27 0.33