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GUJARAT UNIVERSITY

B.E-II SEMESTER – III (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)


EE – 301 (EC-301) ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 -- -- 3 100 -- -- 50 150

FOURIER SERIES:
Definitions, Euler’s formulae, Condition for a Fourier Expansion, Function having point of
discontinuity, Change of interval, Odd and even function, Half range series, Harmonic
analysis.

VECTOR CALCULUS:
Differentiation, vector function of scalar Quantity, Decomposition of a vector function,
vector differentiation, Geometrical interpretation, velocity and acceleration, standard
results, point function, vector operator Del, Gradient, Geometrical meaning of Grad,
standard results, divergence and curl, physical interpretation of divergence, physical
interpretation of curl, div grad

ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:


Linear differential equations of higher order with constant coefficients, Methods of variations
of parameters, Application of linier differential equations, Solution of Bessel’s and
Lavender’s equations by series Properties like recurrence relations, orthogonally.

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION:


Formation of differential equations, Directly integrable equations, linear and non linear
equation of first order, Homogeneous linear equation with constant coefficient, Application
of partial differential equations.

NUMERICAL METHODS:
Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations by Bisection method, Newton – Raphson,
False position, Iteration and extended interaction methods, Convergence of these methods.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Higher Engineering Mathematics - Dr. B. S. Grewal, Khanna Publications
2. Engineering Mathematics Vol- I - Prof. Wartikar & Wartikar, Vidyar Griha Prakashan

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Mathematics Vol- I, II, III, IV - Kumbhojkar G. V. C. Jamnadas & Co.
2. A Text book of Engineering Mathematics–II -N. P. Bali, Ashok Sexena & Iyenger, Laxmi
Publication & Co.
3. Engineering Mathematics - Dhavan & Shivastav, Dhanpat Rai & Sons
4. Mathematics for Engineering Students P. D. S. Verma, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – III (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-302 (EC-302) NETWORK ANALYSIS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIRCUIT CONCEPT

CONVENTIONS FOR DESCRIBING NETWORKS

NETWORK EQUATIONS
Kirchoff's Law, The number of Network Equations, Source Transformations, Examples of the
Formulations of Networks, Loop variable Analysis, Node Variable Analysis, Determinants:
Minors and the gaus Method, Duality, State Variable Analysis

FIRST ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


Initial Conditions in networks Differential Equations, Second-order Equation: Internal
Excitation High order Equations: Internal Excitation, Networks Excited by External Energy
Sources Response as Related to the s-Plane Location of roots

THE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION


Introduction, The Laplace Transformation ,Some Basic Theorems for the Laplace
Transformation, Examples of the Solution of Problems with the Laplace , Transformation,
Partial Fraction Expansion,Heaviside's Expansion Theorem, Examples of Solution by the
Laplace Transformation.

TRANSFORMS OF OTHER SIGNAL WAVEFORMS,


The Shifted unit step function, The ramp and Impulse functions, Waveform Synthesis The
initial and final value of f (t) from F (s).

IMPEDANCE FUNCTIONS AND NETWORK & NETWORK THEOREMS


The concept of complex frequency Transform Impedance and transforms circuits Series and
Parallel combinations of elements Superposition and Reciprocity Thevenin's Theorem and
Norton's theorem, Maximum power Transfer theorem. Tvb8h9,m8

NETWORK FUNCTIONS: POLES AND ZEROS


Terminal Pairs or port Network Functions for the One Port and two Port, The Calculation of
Network Functions Ladder Network General Networks, Poles and Zeros of Network Functions
,Restrictions on Pole and Zero locations for Transfer functions

TWO PORT PARAMETERS


Relationship of Two-port Variables, Short-circuit Admittance parameters, the open Circuit
Impedance Parameters, Transmission parameters, The Hybrid parameters, Relationships
between parameters Sets, Parallel Connections of Two-port networks
SINUSOIDAL STEADY -STATE ANALYSIS
+- jwt, Solution +- jwt +-
The Sinusoidal Steady State, The Sinusoidal and e using e Solution using e
jwt
or Im e +- jwt, Phasors and Phasor diagrams.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE PLOTS
Parts of Network Functions, Magnitude and Phase Plots, Complex Loci
Plots from s-plane Phasors, Bode Diagrams, The Nyquist Criterion

Practical / Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Network Analysis (Third Edition) by M.E. Vanvalkenburg, PHI

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Network Analysis by G.K.Mithal, Khanna Publications
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – III (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE- 303 (EC-303) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

NUMBER SYSTEM:
Decimal, Binary, Octal, Hexa-decimal number system, Conversion of numbers from 1 number
system to other, complement method of subtraction, 9’s and 10’s compliment method, 1’s and
2’s complement method, Floating point numbers.

BINARY CODES:
Weighted and Non-weighted code, Self complementing course, cyclic course, 8421 BCD code,
XS-3 code, Gray code, Binary to Gray conversion, Gray to Binary conversion, Parity bit and its
importance in error detecting.

LOGIC GATES:
AND, OR, NOR, NOT, NAND, X-OR, Inhibit circuits,

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA:
Axioms and laws of Boolean algebra, D’morgans theorem, Duality, Reduction of Boolean
expression, converting AND/OR/INVERT logic to NAND/NOR logic

SIMPLIFICATION OF BOOLEAN EXPRESSION USING KARNAUGH MAP AND


QUINE- MCCLUSKY METHODS
Expansion of a Boolean expression to SOP and POS form, Minimization of POS and SOP
expressions for 2 to 6 variables, Don’t care conditions, Combinational logic, Quine- Mcclusky
methods.

COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS:
The Half-adder, The Full-adder, The Half-subtractor, The Full-Subtractor, Parallel Binary Adders,
The Look-Ahead Carry Adder, IC Parallel Adders, Two’s Complement Addition And Subtraction
Using Parallel Adders, Serial Adders, BCD adder, Binary Multipliers, Code converters, Parity bit
Generators/Checkers, Comparators, IC comparators, Decoders, BCD to 7-Segment Decoders,
Display devices, Encoders, Keyboard Encoders, Priority Encoders, Multiplexers, Applications of
Multiplexer, Demultiplexers

FLIP-FLOPS AND TIMING CIRCUITS:


S-R Flip-flop, JK Flip-flop, D Flip-flop, T Flip-flop, Edge –Triggered Flip-flop, Master-slave Flip-
flop, Applications of Flip-flops.

SHIFT REGISTERS:
Serial-in Serial-out Shift register, Serial-in Parallel-out Shift register, Parallel-in Serial-out Shift
register, Parallel-in Parallel-out Shift register, Bi-directional shift register, Universal shift
register, Dynamic shift register, Applications of shift registers.
COUNTERS:
Asynchronous counter, Design of Asynchronous counter, Effect of Propagation Delay in Ripple
counter, Decoding of Ripple counters, Integrated circuit Ripple counters, Synchronous counters,
Design of Synchronous counter.

LOGIC FAMILIES:
Digital IC specification terminology, Logic families, TTL, Open collector gate, TTL subfamilies,
IIL, ECL, MOS, CMOS, Dynamic MOS Logic

MEMORIES:
Memory types and terminology, Read Only memory, Semiconductor RAMs, Non-volatile RAMs,
Sequential memories, Programmable logic Devices, Magnetic memories, Optical Disk memory,
Charge coupled devices.

Practical/Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Digital Circuits - A.Anand Kumar, PHI Publication
2. Digital logic and computer Design – M. Morris Mano, PHI Publication

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Electronics – R. P.Jain, TMH Publication
2. Digital Electronics and Logic Design – B. Somanathan Nair, PHI publication
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – III (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE–304 ELECTRICAL MACHINE–I

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

DC MACHINES:
Introduction, construction features DC Generation: Principle of operation, Action of
commutator, E.M.F. equation, Armature reaction, Commutation, Reactive voltage, Method of
improving commutation, Compensating winding, Type of D.C. Generators, Losses, Power
stages and efficiency D.C.Generators Characteristics: Magnetization curve, field resistance
line, cha. of separately exited generators. Cha. of shunt and series generators,
Determination of critical resistance from O.C.C. for shunt generator, Critical speed ,
condition for self excitation & causes of failure to build up voltage,D.C.Motors: Introduction,
Principle of Operation, Comparison of motor & Generator action, Direction of rotation of
motor, Significance of back e.f.m. power equation, Condition for maximum power output,
speed and torque equation , condition for maximum power output, Speed and torque
equation, type of DC motors, Characteristic of DC Motors, applications. Starting of DC
Motors: Necessity of starter, three point and for point starter, calculation of step resistance
for starter, speed control of DC shunt & Series motor.

1- PHASE TRANSFORMER:
Introduction, Construction, Features, Working Principle, Classifications, Ideal transformer on
no load EMF. Equation and transformation ratio, Transformer on load, Resistance & leakage
reactance, Voltage regulation, Equivalent circuit, Losses and Efficiency, All day efficiency,
Open Circuit and Short circuit test, sumpner’s (back to back ) test, Parallel operation, Load
sharing by two transformers, auto transformer, off-load & on-load tap change, introduction
of C.T.& P.T.

INDUCTION MOTORS:
Principle of operation - basic equations - vector diagram - exact equivalent circuit -
torque/slip characteristics - performance calculations - circle diagram - high torque motors
- speed control and starting of 3-ph. induction motors - testing of I.M. as per IS-325
submersible motors - linear induction motor and stepper motors.

POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTOR:


Introduction, Construction, type of three phase induction motors, Principle of operation-
slip, Frequency of rotor current (or E.M.F.) rotor E.M.F. rotor current, Torque, Starting
torque, condition for maximum torque, torque slip and torque speed curves, effect of
change in supply voltage on starting torque. Effect of change in supply voltage on torque
and slip, full load torque, and maximum torque, starting torque and maximum torque,
power stages in an induction motor, Rotor output equivalent circuit of an induction motor,
vector diagram of An induction motor, maximum power output testing of induction motor,
measurement of slip.

ALTERNATOR:
Construction and working principle, production of sinusoidal alternating E.M.F. frequency of
induced E.M.F. Armature windings, Classification of windings, Coil span factor or pitch
factor, distribution breadth or winding factor, E.M.F. equation, wave shape, Rating of
alternators, Leakage reactance, Armature reaction, Synchronous impedance, effect of
variation of power factor on terminal voltage alternator on load, Percentage resistance,
reactance and impedance, Laboratory method of determination of synchronous reactance,
Voltage regulation, Synchronous impedance method.

Practical/Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in


the syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electrical Machines – Nagrath & Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Elect. Technology Vol. II - B.L. Theraja, S.Chand

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Performance & Design of DC Machine –Clayton, CBS Publication
2. Performance & Design of AC Machine –M.G.Say, ELBS Publication
3. Electrical Machine – J.B.Gupta, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Publication
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – III (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-305 (EC-305) ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS – I

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS
The energy band theory of crystals, Insulators, Semiconductors and Metals, Mobility and
Conductivity, Electrons and holes in an Intrinsic Semiconductor, Donor and Acceptor
impurities, Charge densities, Hall Effect, Conductivity Modulation, Generation and
recombination of charges Diffusion, Continuity Equation, Injected Minority carrier Charge,
Potential Variation within a graded semiconductor, Energy distribution of electrons in a
metal, Fermi-Dirac function, Densities of states, Electron emission from a metal, Carrier
concentration in an intrinsic semi, fermi-level, band Structure of an open-circuit PN
characteristic, dynamic diffusion capacitance.
SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
Open-circuited PN junction, P-N junction as a rectifier, Current components in a PN junction
diode, volt-ampere characteristics, Photo-diode, Temperature Dependence of diode
characteristic, Transition capacitance (CT), Diffusion capacitance, diode resistance, charge
control description of a diode, Rectifiers, full wave circuits, C, LC, II filters.
TRANSISTOR CHARACTERISTICS AND TRANSISTORS BIASING AND THERMAL
STABILIZATION
Junction Transistor, Transistor action, transistor currents component, transistor as a
amplifier, transistor configurations- CB, CC, CE, CE cutoff, and saturation regions, Maximum
voltage rating, DC operating point, Bias stabilization, Stabilization techniques, Bias
compensation, Thermal runaway, Phototransistor
BJT AS SMALL SIGNAL LOW FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER
Transistor as an amplifier, general characteristics of an amplifier, Hybrid model,
Determination of h-parameters from characteristics. Analysis of amplifier circuit using h-
parameters. Common emitter circuit, common collector or emitter follower circuit, Common
base circuit, Analysis of common emitter amplifier with collector to base bias, Comparison of
transistor amplifier configurations, linear analysis of a transistor, Miller’s theorem and it’s
dual, Cascading transistor amplifiers, simplified CE and CC hybrid model
FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR
Construction of JFET, operation of JFET, JFET characteristics, pinch-off voltage, JFET volt-
ampere characteristics, FET small signal, MOSFET, FET as a VVR FET biasing, Fixed bias
circuit, Voltage divider biasing circuit, self bias circuit, biasing for depletion type MOSFET,
JFET as an amplifier, JFET low frequency small signal model, Common source circuit,
Common drain circuit
TRANSISTOR AT HIGH FREQUENCIES
Hybrid II CE transistor, Hybrid II Conductance, Hybrid II capacitance. Validity at Hybrid II
Model, Variation of Hybrid II parameters, CE short-circuit current gain, current gain with
resistive load, Single stage CE transistor amplifier response, Gain- bandwidth product,
Emitter Follower at high frequency.
MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS
Classification of amplifiers, Distortion in amplifiers, Frequency response of an amplifier, step
response of an amplifier, Band pass of cascaded stages, Two stage RC amplifier, Low
frequency response of an RC-coupled stage. Effect of an emitter bypass capacitor on Low
frequency response. High frequency response of two cascaded CE transistor stages,
Multistage CE amplifier cascade at high frequencies

Practical / Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
syllabus
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Integrated Electronics by Millman & Halkas, McGraw Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Electronics Devices and Circuits Theory by Boylestead & Nashelsky, PHI.
1. Introduction in Electronics Devices and circuits by Allen Motershead, Tata McGraw Hill.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – III (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE–306 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS WORKSHOP

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
-- 2 -- -- -- 25 25 -- 50

TESTING OF PASSIVE COMPONENTS & COMMON ELECTRICAL HOME APPLIANCES:


Study of most common defects in resistance, capacitor and inductors, various test procedures
for checking resistance, Rheostat, Capacitor and inductors, testing of electrical Iron, fan &
speed regulator, Electric mixer, Tube light.

BUILDING AND INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATION:


Safety precaution in Electrical installations, Calculation of fuse and MCB rating, testing of
insulation resistance and earth resistance.

DESIGN OF BUILDING WIRING:


Type of wiring, Selection of wires and rating, Calculation of fuse and circuit breaker Rating, A
case study of collage wiring, and Prepare sheet of house wiring.

STUDY OF TRANSFORMER OIL CHARACTERISTIC:


Property of insulation oil for transformer, testing of Dielectric strength of transformer
understanding incipient fault phenomena.

STUDY STARTING & RUNNING CONDITIONS OF DC MACHINES:


Method of starting different types of DC machines and running under different conditions.

STUDY OF STARTING & RUNNING CONDITION:


(1-Phase and 3 –Phase Induction motor)
Starting of 1-Phase and 3-Phase induction motors using various starts and running under
different conditions.

IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENT WINDING OF A d.c.MACHINE:


To acquire knowledge of identifying the terminals of various D.C. motor, Lap & Wave winding,
Measurement of resistance of different winding.

STUDY OF TUBELIGHT AND MOONLIGHT WIRING:


Tube light wiring and its components testing, moonlight wiring, its components and formation
of decorative series of moonlight lamps.

ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES:
Relays and contactors, Use of relays contact configuration, Electrical Actuators, Specification
and standards.

ELECTRONICS DEVICES:
Symbols of electronic components & component identification Drawing of symbols in sketch
book. Study of various electronics components- Types, characteristics and applications Testing
of various components
Study and use of Laboratory equipments like Multimeter, Function generator, Power supply,
CRO etc.

Soldering & disordering practice, Exercises based on fabrication & testing of small electronics
circuits, Study of PCB, PCB fabrication.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Microelectronics Components by D.L.Thompsom, BPB Publication

2. Electric Circuits by David A. Bell, PHI.

3. Electronics and Electrical Engineering Materials by J.B.Gupta, CBS Publication

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Electronics Materials by L.A.Warnes, Katrina Publication


GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – IV (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-401 (EC-401) APPLIED MATHEMATICS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 -- -- 3 100 -- -- 50 150

VECTOR CALCULUS
Reorientation, Differentiation of Vectors, Scalars and vector fields, Gradient of a scalar function,
Directional derivative, Divergence and Curl of a vector function and their physical meanings,
Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Green’s theorem, Gauss and Stoke’s theorems (Without
proof), Irrotational, Solenoid and conservative vector fields. Curvilinear coordinates (Cylindrical
and Spherical polar), Applications in

FUNCTIONS OF COMPLEX VARIABLES


Reorientation, Analytic function, Cauchy- Riemann equations(Cartesian and polar forms),
Harmonic functions, Conformal mappings, Complex integration, Cauchy’s theorem and integral
formula, Singularities, Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, Residue theorem, Evaluation of integrals
using residues.

FOURIER TRANSFORMS
Fourier integral theorem (only statement), Fourier Sine and Cosine integrals, Complex form of
Fourier integral, Fourier Sine and Cosine transforms, Inverse Laplace transforms by residue,
Solutions of boundary value problems using Fourier transforms. Application to transverse
vibration of a string and transmission lines.

Solutions of Cubic by Cardon and biquadratic equations by Ferrari’s method.

MATRICES
Caley-Hamilton’s theorem, Special matrices like Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian and Unitary,
Quadratic forms

TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Text Book on Engineering Mathematics- N.P.Bali, Ashok Saxena & Iyengar, Laxmi
Publication (P) Ltd.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Engineering Mathematics- Vol –III - PROF. WARTIKAR & WARTIKAR Pune Vidyarthi Griha
2. Mathematics for Engineers, Advanced Mathematics for Engineers- CHANDRIKA PRASAD,
Prasad Mudranalaya, Allahabad
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics - ERWIN KREYSZIG, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – IV (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-402 ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM-I

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

STEAM POWER STATION:


Schematic arrangement, advantages and disadvantages, choice of site, efficiency of steam
power station, Types of prime movers, characteristic, speed control & auxiliaries.

HYDRO POWER STATION:


Schematic arrangement, advantages and disadvantages, choice of site constituents of hydro
power plant, Hydro turbine.

DIESEL POWER STATION:


Schematic arrangement, advantages and disadvantages, I.C. engines

NUCLEAR POWER STATION:


Schematic arrangement, advantages and disadvantages, selection of site, types of reactors,
Hazards

GAS TURBINE POWER PLANT:


Schematic arrangement, advantages and disadvantages.

COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT


Comparison of various power plants.

SOLAR ENERGY FUNDAMENTAL AND SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANT:


Solar energy routes and prospects, merits and limitations of solar energy conversion and
utilization, Types of solar thermal collectors, comparison between conventional and solar
thermal power plant, ratings of solar power plant heat transfer fluids, solar pond and binary
cycle solar thermal power plant.

WIND ENERGY FUNDAMENTALS WIND POWER PLANTS:


Applications, Merits and demerits of wind energy, nature and origin of wind, variables in wind
energy conversion system, wind velocities and height from ground and site selection, types of
wind energy system, wind turbine generator unit with battery storage facilities, wind turbine
generator unit with diesel generator, solar wind hybrid, wind farm sitting, wind map of India,
wind electric station in India.

FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL POWER PLANTS:


Introduction, concept, types, Electrochemical Reactions, Hydrogen, Oxygen Fuel cells,
Phosphoric Acid Fuel cells, Molten Carbonate Fuel cells, Methanol fuel cells, Medium
temperature, fuel cell, configuration of power plant, Performance Characteristics, Fuels,
Commercial plants in the world.
NON CONVERSION & RENEWABLE SOURCES:

Geothermal energy fundamentals Geothermal electric power plant Applications, utilization of


geothermal energy, Geothermal energy resources, origin of geothermal resources, Classification
and types of geothermal power plants, liquid dominated geothermal electric power plant, binary
cycle liquid dominated geothermal power plant, geo thermal energy power plant, scope for
geothermal energy in India.

Magneto hydro Dynamic Power generation: Principles, MHD Systems, and Advantages of MHD
Systems, Electrical conditions: Voltage and Power output of MHD generator.

Bio mass energy resources: Bio mass energy resources, bio mass conversion process, raw bio
mass materials for conversion to biogas, agriculture waste and agriculture energy crops and fruit
farms.

Ocean energy: Ocean energy resources, advantages and limitations of ocean energy conversion,
technologies, ocean thermal energy conversion, principle of OTEC, open cycle OTEC, modified
open cycle OTEC plant, closed cycle OTEC, OTEC conversion plants in India.

Tidal energy conversion: High and low tides, tidal energy conversion, tidal power, details about
plant and equipments, tidal power plants in the world, tidal energy resources in India.

DISTRIBUTION: Types & comparisons, overhead & under ground transmission, cables and their
types & their construction.

CONDUCTORS: Types of conductors, A.C.S.R. conductor, Bundle conductor

INSULATORS: Types, string efficiency, capacitor grading

Practical / Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
Syllabus.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Course in Electrical Power by Soni & Bhattnagar, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Publication

REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Energy Technology by S. Rao & Dr. B.B.Parulekar, CBS Publication
2. Renewable Energy Sources and Conversion Technology by N.K. Bansal, Kataria Publication.
3. Electrical Power by Dr. S.L. Uppal, Khanna Publication
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – IV (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-403 (EC-403) ELECTRONICS DEVICES AND CIRCUITS – II

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

POWER AMPLIFIER
Class A, second harmonics distortion, higher order harmonics generation, transformer-coupled
audio power amplifiers, efficiency, Push-Pull amplifier, Class B, Class AB

POWER SUPPLY

Regulated power supply – series voltage regulator design, Short circuit and overload
protections, Voltage regulator Ics.

DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER
Principle, Circuit analysis of BJT differential amplifier, CMRR, Use of current source circuit for
increasing CMRR,

FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER
Feedback concept, transfer gain with feedback, general characteristics of negative-feedback
amplifiers, input resistance, output resistances, method of analysis of a feedback amplifier,
Current-shunt feedback, voltage-shunt feedback, current-series feedback, voltage-series
feedback

OSCILLATORS
Sinusoidal oscillator, Phase shift oscillators, Resonant-circuit, General form of oscillators, wien
bridge oscillators, Crystals oscillator

CLIPPING AND COMPARATOR CIRCUITS


Clipping (limiting) circuits, Diode clipper, transistor clipper, Clipping at two independent levels,
emitter coupled clipper.

CLAMPING AND SWITCHING CIRCUITS


Clamping operation, clamping circuit taking source and diode resistance into account, Clamping
theorem, Practical clamping, effect of diode characteristics on clamping voltage, Transistor as a
switch, switch with inductive and capacitive load

VOLTAGE TIME BASE GENERATORS


General features of a time-base signal, method of generating a time base waveform,
exponential sweep circuit, negative resistance switches, transistor constants current sweep,
Miller and bootstrap Transistor miller, Transistor bootstrap

CURRENT TIME BASE GENERATOR


Simple current sweep, linearity correction, transistor current time-base generator, methods of
linearity improvement, illustrative current sweep circuits
NEGATIVE RESISTANCE DEVICES
Tunnel diode, UJT, Negative resistance characteristic, basic ckts principles, monostable, Bistable
and astable operations, Voltage controlled switching ckts, Tunnel-diode, monostable ckts,
Tunnel diode astable ckts, Tunnel-diode comparator, Tunnel-diode monostable ckts. Tunnel
diode transistor hybrid ckts, applications of UJT

ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTERS:


Digital to Analog Conversion, R-2R ladder type DAC, Weighted resistor type DAC, Switched
current source type DAC, Switched capacitor type DAC, Analog to Digital Conversion, Counter
type A/D converter, Tracking type A/D converter, Flash-type A/D converter, Dual slope type
A/D converter, Successive approximation type ADC.

Practical / Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Integrated Electronics by Millman & Halkas, McGraw Hill
2. Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms by Millman and Taub, McGraw Hill

REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Electronics Devices and Circuits Theory by Boylestead & Nashelsky, PHI
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – IV (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-404 (EC-404) CONTROL THEORY

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

INTRODUCTION TO CONTROL SYSTEMS


Introduction to control systems, Classification of control systems, The Open-loop control
systems & Closed-loop control systems , Comparison of Open-loop control systems & Closed-
loop control systems, Servomechanism, Examples with applications in engineering field.

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS


Introduction, Differential equations of physical systems, Mechanical systems: Translational
elements, Rotational Elements, Electrical systems, Thermal systems, Fluid systems, Pneumatic
systems. Transfer Functions of mechanical systems & electrical systems with examples.
Analogous system: Analogous in force(torque)-voltage analogy & force(torque)-current
analogy, problems on Analogy, Gear trains : Design and applications.

BLOCK DIAGRAM TECHNIQUE AND SIGNAL FLOW GRAPHS


Block diagram of a close loop system, Rules of block diagram reduction techniques, Various
terms of Signal, flow Graphs, Construction of signal flow graphs, Mason's gain formula ,Use of
Mason's gain formula to determine the T.F. Problems.

FEEDBACK CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS


Feedback and non-feedback system, Reduction of parameter variations by use of feedback,
Control of the effects of disturbance signals by use of feedback, Regenerative feedback,
Problems.

CONTROL SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS


Comparison between ordinary motor and servo motor, T.F. of servo motors: 1) Field controlled
D.C. servo Motor, 2) Armature controlled D.C. servo motor, 3) Two phase A.C. servo motor.
Concept of pneumatic components: flapper valve, relay, actuator, bellows, Determination of
T.F. of a complex control systems, Introduction to stepper motors & its applications. Problems.

TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS & DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS


Introduction, Standard test signal, Time response of first order control system, Time response
of a second order control system, Response of second order system to the unit-step, Time
response specifications, Derivation of specifications of second order system, Steady state error
and error constants, Types of feedback control systems, Compensation methods such as
derivative error compensation, derivative output compensation, integral error compensation,
Problems.

CONCEPT OF STABILITY, AND ALGEBRAIC CRITERION


Concept of stability, absolute stability, absolute stability and relative stability, Necessary
condition for stability, Hurwitz stability criterion, Routh stability criterion, Special cases of Routh
Stability Criterion, Application of Routh Criterion to linear feedback control system, Relative
stability analysis, Nyquist stability criterion, Problems
THE ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE
The concepts of Root locus, Rules for constructions of Root locus Problems.

THE FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS


Introduction frequency response, Frequency domain specifications, Correlation between time
and frequency response, Contraction of Polar plots, Contraction of Bode plots, Experimental
determinations of transfer functions, Determination of Gain margin and Phase margin gain for
find stability in frequency domain, Problems.

STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS OF CONTROL SYSTEM.


Introduction , Concepts of state, state variables ,state vectors, state space, State space
equations, correlation between T.F.& state space equations, Space models , Controllability &
observables, Problems.

Practical / Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Control System Engineering. By I.J. Nagrath & M. Gopal , New Age International publishers
2. Modern Control Engineering. By K. Ogata, PHI

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Automatic Control Systems By B.C.Kuo., Tata McGraw Hill.

2. Automatic control Engineering by Raven.CBS Publication.

3. Linear Control Systems by B.S.Manke. New Age International Publishers

4. Automatic Control Systems by S.N.Verma.Kataria Publication


GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – IV (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-405 ELECTRICAL MACHINE –II

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200
TRANSFORMERS:
Polyphase transformers, Polarity , star/star star/delta, Delta/delta, delta/zigzag, terminal
marking, nomenclatures, vector diagram, phase groups, parallel operation, Scott connection,
tertiary winding, auto transformers , testing of transformers , efficiency , transients in
transformers , voltage regulation , off load and on load top changers.

SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS:
Principle of operation , Method of starting ,motor on load with constant excitation, power
flow within a synchronous motor, equivalent circuit of a synchronous motor, power developed
by synchronous motor, synchronous motor with different excitations ,effect of increased load
with constant excitation, effect of changing excitation of constant load-different torques of a
synchronous motor-power developed by synchronous motor, alternative expression for power
developed, various condition of maxima, salient pole synchronous motor, power developed by
a salient pole synchronous motor, effect of excitation on armature current and power factor,
constant power lines , construction of V curves , hunting or surging or phase swings ,methods
of starting , procedure for starting a synchronous motor , comparison between synchronous
motor and induction motor , synchronous motor application.

A.C. COMMUTATOR MOTORS:


Types of winding emf by transformer and rotation action , action of commutator as frequency
converter. Effect of emf injection, sources pf emf injection, T/S relation with injected emf equ.
Circuit and vector diagram. Regulating shunt and series commutator machines, Charge
commentator motor, its characteristics and performance.

SINGLE PHASE COMMUTATOR MOTOR:


Types of Torque and mech. power equ. , Vector diagram and compensated series motors,
operation on a.c. and d.c.

REPULSION MOTORS: GENERAL PRINCIPLE:


brush position vector diagram , starting and speed control.

SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR:


Double field theory equivalent circuit experimental determination of motor parameters-
methods of starting.

Practical / Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
Syllabus.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Elect. Technology Vol. II by B.L. Theraja, S. Chand.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A.C. Machine/CS by M.G. Say, CBS Publication
2. Elects Comm. motors by Wiaylor, CBS Publication
3. A.C. Fundamentals by Oarik, CBS Publication
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-II SEMESTER – IV (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-406 SIMULATION PACKAGES

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
-- 2 -- -- -- 25 25 -- 50

Topics should be covered using PSPICE, MATLAB, or any other relevant advance software
package
(During Lab Session)

SOFTWARE PACKAGES AND NETWORK FORMATION:


Introduction to latest relevant software packages for study and analysis of electrical circuit by
simulation, representation of basic circuit elements like resistance, inductor, and capacitor,
time invariant voltage sources and current sources, time variant sources such as exponential,
sinusoidal, ideal and real time pulse, circuit formation by identifying nodes.

DC ANALYSIS:
Calculation of node voltage and branch current for the resistive networks, simulation of DC
analysis like operating point, small signal transfer function and DC sweep analysis, modeling of
sources in DC analysis – voltage controlled voltage sources ,current controlled voltage
sources, current controlled current sources and voltage controlled current source, example
based on resistive networks and simple transistor circuits.

TRANSIENT ANALYSIS:
Modeling of time variant sources, inductor and capacitors, transient output variable, setting up
voltage at nodes and branch current as initial transient conditions, statements or procedure
for transient analyses, calculation and plot of response of circuit consisting of combination of
R, L and C, simulation of switches in the networks and their operations.

AC ANALYSIS:
Modeling of AC single phase and three phase sources, effect of change in frequency on a given
circuit by plotting frequency response, response of the circuit at resonance in series or parallel
pot of instantaneous current in a phase circuit, calculation of equivalent impedance and plot of
overall response of simple circuit.

NETWORK COMPUTATIONS:
Formation of simultaneous equations and use of determinant method in solving complex
networks solution of higher order differential equation, sample demonstrations for application
of computers in matrix computations, 3-D charts and simulations of real time problems.

INTRODUCTION ABOUT MATLAB TOOLBOX AND PROGRAMMING:


Image processing, Filter Designing, digital signal processing, Mathematics, fuzzy logics, M-
files, figure files, model files, designing and interfacing.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Introduction to MATLAB by R.K.Rudrapratap, Oxford Pub.
2. Manual of PISPICE and ORCAD
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. MATLEB Programming for Engineer by Stephem.J.Chapman, Thomas Learning
2. MATLEB Introduction Application by Amosgilot, john Williams
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – V (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-501 ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM-II

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

LINE CONSTANTS:
Inductance of 1-phase, two-wire line and composite conductor lines, inductance of 3-
phase spacing, with and without transposition, double circuit line, bundled conductors.
resistance and skin effect. Capacitance of 1-0 and 3-phase transmission line. Effect of earth,
on transmission line capacitance.

REPRESENTATION OF POWER SYSTEMS COMPONENTS:-


One line diagram and impedance /reactance diagram, per unit system representation.

MECHANICAL DESIGN OF TRANSMISSION LINE:


Sag calculation, supports at equal and unequal levels, stringing chart

TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS:


Inductance of 1-phase, two-wire line and composite conductor lines, inductance of 3-phase
line with symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing with and without transposition, double
circuit line, bundled conductors, resistance and skin effect, capacitance of 1-phase and 3-
phase transmission line, effect of earth on transmission line capacitance. Performance
calculation of short line, medium line by nominal T and  method, evaluation of A, B, C, D
constants, long transmission lines – rigorous solution, Ferranti effect.

PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES:


Performance calculation of short line, medium line by nominal T and TT method. Evaluation
of A,B,C, D constants long transmission lines - rigorous solution interpretation of
the long line equation Ferranti effect equivalent circuit.

POWER CIRCLE DIAGRAM: receiving end and sending end power circle diagram.
Universal circle diagram.

SYMMETRICAL FAULT ANALYSIS:


Transients on a transmission line, short circuit of an unloaded and loaded synchronous
Machine, reactance’s of a synchronous machine, Bus impedance matrix. Algorithm for
short circuit studies.

SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS:
Symmetrical component transformation phase shift ioin star-delta transformers, sequence
Impedances of power system components/sequence networks of a power system

UNSYMMETRICAL FAULT ANALYSIS:


Symmetrical component analysis of unsymmetrical faults, like L-G, L-L, L-L-G faults. Bus
Impedance matrix method.

Practical/Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the


Syllabus
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A course in electrical power by Soni, Gupta and Bhagtnagar, Dhanpat Rai & Co.

REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Elements of power system analysis -by Stevenson
2. Modern power system analysis by Nagrath & Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Electrical power by Dr. S.L. Uppal, Khanna Publication
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – V (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-502 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

MEASUREMENT ERRORS AND STANDARDS


Definitions, Accuracy and precision, significant figures, Types of error, statistical analysis,
probability of errors, limiting errors, Time and frequency standards, Electrical standards

ELECTROMECHANICAL INDICATING INSTRUMENTS


Suspension galvanometer, torque and deflection of the galvanometer, permanent magnet
moving coil mechanism, DC ammeter, DC voltmeters, Voltmeter Sensitivity. Series type
ohmmeter, shunt type ohmmeter, Multimeter or VOM, calibration of DC instruments,
Alternating –current indicating instruments, thermo instruments, electrodynamometers in
power measurements, watt-hour meter, power factor meters, instrument transformers.

BRIDGE MEASUREMENTS
Wheatstone bridge, Kelvin bridge, AC bridge and their applications, Maxwell bridge, Hay’s
bridge, unbalance conditions, wein bridge. Anderson’s bridge, De Sautys Bridge, Schering
bridge,

ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING BASIC PARAMETERS


True RMS responding voltmeter, digital frequency meter, circuit for measurement of
frequency, simplified composed ckts of digital frequency meter, high frequency
measurements, period measurement, ratio and multiple ratio measurements, time interval
measurements,CT,BT.

CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE


Introduction, oscilloscope block diagram, Cathode Ray Tube, CRT ckts, Vertical deflection
system, delay line, multiple trace, Horizontal deflection system, oscilloscope scope and
transducers, oscilloscope techniques, special oscilloscope
INSTRUMENT FOR GENERATION AND ANALYSIS OF WAVEFORMS
Introduction, The sine wave generator, frequency synthesized signal generator, frequency
divider generator, signal generator modulation, sweep frequency generator, pulse and square
wave generator, function generator, wave analyzers, harmonic distortion analyzer, spectrum
analyzer.

DISPLAY DEVICES AND RECORDERS


Digital display methods, digital display units, segmental displays, dot matrices, rear
projection display, light emitting diode, liquid crystal diodes, segmental gas discharge
displays, decade counting assembly’s, display systems, decimal decoders BCD to 7-segment
converter, BCD to dot matrix converter , Resolution in digital meters, sensitivity of digital
meters, accuracy specification of digital multimeters. Recorders, recording requirements,
analog recorders like graphic oscillgraphic , strip chart recorder , types of strip chart
recorder, galvanometer type recorders , null type recorders, potentiometer recorders, single
point recorders, multi point recorders, XY recorders ultra violets recorders
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS AND TRANSDUCERS:
Electrical transducers, selecting transducer, resistive transducer, resistive position transducer,
strain gauges, inductive transducer, and thermistor, differential output transducer, LVDT,
pressure inductive transducer, capacitive transducer, load cell,piezo electrical transducer, photo
electrical transducer, photo voltaic cell,semicontuctor photo diode ,the photo transistor
,temperature transducer, frequency generating transducer, reluctance pulse pick-ups,
mechanical transducer, mechanical flow meter ,magnetic flow meters,measurments of thickness
using beta gauge, objective of a DAS,signal conditioning of the inputs, signal channel data
acquisition system, multi channel DAS, computer based DAS, data loggers, A/D converters,
electromechanical A/D converters, digital transducer.

Practical / Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
Syllabus.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Modern electronics Instrumentation and measurement techniques by Albert
D.Helfrick
and William D. Cooper
2. Electronics measurement and instrumentation by H. S. Kalsi McGraw-Hill.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A course in Electrical and electronics measurement and instrumentation by A. K. Sawhney
Dhanpat Rai & Co.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – V (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE- 503 (EC-503) ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 -- -- 3 100 -- -- 50 150

VECTOR ANALYSIS:
Scalars & Vectors dot and cross products, co-ordinate systems and conversions.

COULOMB’S LAW AND ELECTRICAL FIELD INTENSITY:


Coulomb’s law, field due to different charge distributions.

ELECTRIC FLUX DENSITY, GAUSS’S LAW AND DIVERGENCE:


Concept of electric flux density, Gauss’s law and its applications, differential volume element,
divergence, Maxwell’s first eqn. and divergence theorem.

ENERGY AND POTENTIAL:


Energy expanded in moving a point charge in electrical field, line integral, definition of
potential difference and potential, potential field of a point charge and system of charges,
potential gradient, dipole, energy density in electrostatic field.

CONDUCTORS, DIELECTRICS AND CAPACITANCE:


Definition of currents and current density, continuity eqn., metallic conductors and their
properties, semiconductors, dielectric materials, characteristics, boundary conditions,
capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor, coaxial cable and spherical capacitors.

POISSON’S AND LAPLACE EQN. :


Poisson’s and Laplace eqns. uniqueness theorem, examples of solution of Laplace and
Poisson’s eqns.

STEADY MAGNETIC FIELD:


Biot-Savart’s law, Ampere’s circuital law, concept of flux density, scalar and vector magnetic
potential.

MAGNETIC FORCES, MATERIALS AND INDUCTANCE:


Force on a moving charge, force on a differential current element, force and torque on a
close circuit, magnetization and permeability, magnetic boundary conditions, magnetic
circuit, self inductance and mutual inductance.

TIME VARYING FIELD AND MAXWELL’S EQNS. :


Faraday’s law, displacement current, Maxwell’s eqns. in point and integral forms.

THE UNIFORM PLANE WAVES:


Wave motion in free space, perfect dielectric, dielectric, pointing vector, power consideration,
propagation in good conductor, phenomena of skin effect, reflection of uniform plane waves.

PLANE WAVES AT BOUNDARIES AND IN DEPRESSIVE MEDIA:


Reflection of Uniform Plane Waves at Normal Incidence, Standing Wave Ratio, Wave
Reflection from Multiple Interfaces, Plane Wave Propagation in General Directions, Plane
Wave Reflection at Oblique Incidence Angles

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Electromagnetic by Willian Hayt, McGraw Hill.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Electromagnetic by J.D.Kraus, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. Electromagnetism by Theory and applications , A. Pramanik,PHI
3. Electromagnetic Concepts and Applications by Stanley Marshal, PHI
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – V (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE – 504 (EC-504) MICROPROCESSOR & PERIPHERALS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

INTRODUCTION TO BASIC COMPUTER: -


Block diagram of digital computer, classification of digital computer language, high level & low
level languages. Microprocessor architecture & Microcomputer system, memory, input/output,
interfacing devices
Introduction and brief overview of 8- bit processors – Intel’s 8085

16 BIT PROCESSORS ARCHITECTURE AND INSTRUCTION SET:-


Intel family of 16-bit processors, Architecture of 8086/8088 CPU, Instruction set of 8086
microprocessor.

PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES:-
Logical & Arithmetic processing, loops, procedures, data tables, modular programming, Macros,
assembler directives, assembly language program development tools.

DESIGNING THE 8086 CPU MODULE:-


Three- bus system architecture, 8086 CPU hardware design, Generation of system clock and
reset signals, Micro computer bus types and buffering techniques, 8086 minimum and
maximum mode module, 8088 microprocessor.
7

MAIN MEMORY SYSTEM DESIGN


Types of memory, CPU read/write Timing, SRAM and ROM Interface Requirements, Address
Decoding Techniques, Inter facing Dynamic RAM, Troubleshooting Memory Module.

BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT
Parallel I/O, Serial I/O, Programmed I/O, Interrupt - driven I/O, directed memory access.
SUPPORT PERIPHERAL CHIPS - ARCHITECTURE, MODES OF OPERATION & INTERFACING
Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI) 8255, Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter (USART) 8251, Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) 8259, DMA
Controller 8237/57, Key board and display controller 8279,

DIGITAL & ANALOG INTERFACING


Interfacing of keyboard, displays, A/D and D/A converter, stepper motor, microcomputer based
scale and application

DATA COMMUNICATION STANDARDS


The current loops, interface, RS-232-C serial interface standard, GPIB bus IEEE – 488

Practical/Term-work: Practical/Term-work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. The 8086/8088 Family Design, Programming and Interfacing by John Uffenbeck, PHI
2. Microprocessor and Interfacing by D. V. Hall, TMH
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. The Intel Microprocessors – Architecture, Programming and Interfacing by Barry B.
Brey, PHI
2. The 8088 and 8086 microprocessor by W. A. Triebel and Avtar Singh, PHI
3. Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications by R. S. Gaonkar, WEL
4. IBM PC Assembly Language and Programming by Peter Abel, PHI –For Laboratory work
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – V (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-505 QUALITY ENGINEERING & INDUSTRIAL SAFETY

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 -- -- 3 100 -- -- 50 150

QUALITY:
Introduction, Philosophical approach, Cost of quality, Overview of the works of Juran, Deming,
Crosby, Taguchi, PDCA cycle, Quality control, Quality assurance.

QUALITY ORGANIZATION:
Quality management, Quality system, Quality audit, Vendor quality assurance, Total quality
management, Quality awards, Quality certification, Typical procedure for ISO 9000-2000.

VARIATIONS:
Analysis of variance, Statistical tools, Statistical quality control, Control charts, Process
capability analysis, Statistical process control.
INSPECTION:
Inspection by sampling, Acceptance sampling, Statistical approaches, Single, double and
multiple sampling plans.
RELIABILITY:
Concept, Difference between reliability and quality, Different measures of reliability, Time to
failure distributions, MTBF.

INDUSTRIAL SAFETY:
Accident prevention, Safety aspects in the use of machines and equipment, Safety in material
handling, Training for safety, Safe practices in industry, Provisions for safe working, Create a
safe environment, Personal protection and welfare, and Some View Points on Safety

ELECTRICAL SAFETY:
Physiological effects of Electric current, Electrical Power System, The Philosophies of Earthing,
Cables and Fires, Electrical equipment for use in Explosive Atmospheres, Protection by intrinsic
safety, Electrical apparatus in areas subject to flammable dusts, Lighting phenomena and
protection, Electrical welding, stored energy.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Quality Planning and Analysis by J. M. Juran and F. M. Gryna, McGraw Hill.
2. Electrical Safety by Maxwell Adams,IET.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Industrial Hand Book by William Handling, McGraw-Hill.
2. Quality Control and Application by B. L. Hansen and P. M. Ghare, PHI, Eastern Economy
Edition.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – V (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-506 MINOR PROJECT

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
-- 4 -- 3 -- 50 50 -- 100

The student will carryout mini circuit design project based upon following guidelines:
1. The project should be strictly hardware based.
2. The project can be carried out individually or in a group of 2 of 3.
3. The project work involves fabrication, testing, calibration (if required) work of some
electronic circuit.
4. The project should be defended by adequate documentation & presentation.
5. A teacher can assign fabrication of trainer kits to the students.

This mini project involves the design and construction of electrical/electronic circuits with live
applications. The evaluation includes an internal examination (along with demonstration & viva)
and the day-to-day performance of the student.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – VI (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE – 601 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER AND ENERGY

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

ELECTRIC DRIVES:
Factors effecting selection of motors - running starting, speed control, breaking - mechanical
features enclosures, bearing noise - load equalization -temp. rise, size of motor applications,
Characteristics of DC Motor, Operating Modes of DC Drives, Single Phase DC Drives, Breaking
Schemes of DC-DC Converter Drives.

ELECTRICAL TRACTION:
Types - various traction system - track electrification - traction motor - locomotives -
tramways and trolleys - types of speed time characteristics - mechanism of train
movement - reactive effect - specific energy consumption - control of a.c. and d.c. motors -
starting - series parallel control - regenerative breaking – method of control.

ELECTRIC HEATING AND WELDING:


Types of heating - requirements - resistance heating - induction heating - Arc furnaces -
dielectric heating - type of welding - resistance and arc Welding.

ELECTROLYTIC PROCESS:
Principles - applications - types refining of metals, electro deposition chemical and power
supply.

ILLUMINATION:
Nature of light - production of light - difference types of lamps – Lighting calculations -
reflectors - factory lighting, street lighting - flood lighting.

ECONOMIC ASPECTS:
load factors, maximum demand, diversity, utilization factor - load curves- base load and
peak load - fixed and running cost - depreciation - tariffs - types and problems - causes of
lows pf - methods of pf improvement - economics of pf improvement - choice of
equipments. Conversion.

ENERGY CONSERVATION:
Energy audit approaches at unit level, industrial engineering approaches for conservation such
as p.f. Improvement. Power factor controller, selection of electrical drives and their rating,
high efficiency motors, voltage regulation, maintenance and lubrication of drives, vibration
reduction in transmission and distribution losses, lightning system with good design
illumination systems, efficient electrical drives for fans, pumps, compressor and
refrigeration system; domestic and industrial load shedding.

ENERGY AUDIT:
Calculation and costing; project cost evaluation byROI, payback terms - Energy balance and
organization for energy management. Conservation measures and diagnostic review.
Term Work /Tutorials: Term work shall be based on syllabus.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electric power by Soni, Gupta and Bhatnagar, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Publication
2. Renewable energy sources and conservation technology by N.K. Bansal,
Kleemann and Meliss, Tata McGraw Hill.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Utilization of electric energy by E. D. Taylor, Orient Longman.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – VI (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-602 (EC-602) ADVANCE MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLLERS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

INTRODUCTION:-
Evolution, comparison with microprocessor, survey of a 8-bit & 16-bit micro controllers and
main features

ARCHITECTURE OF 8051 MICROCONTROLLER:-


Block Diagram, Internal Registers & their functions, Oscillator & clock, Internal memory, Special
function registers, I/O pins & ports, external memory, Counters & Timers, Serial data I/O,
Interrupts

PROGRAMMING MODEL:-
System Model, Memory Organization, Instruction Set, Addressing Modes, Assembly Language,
Program design, Tools & Techniques

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING:-


Data movement, logical operations, Arithmetic operations, Jumps & Calls instructions, Interrupt
handling, I/O operations

MICROCONTROLLER BASED SYSTEM DESIGN:-


Specifications, Pin Configuration, Interfacing External Memory, Reset & Clock circuits,
Expanding I/O, Testing of Crystal & Memory

APPLICATION OF MICROCONTROLLER:-
Keyboard, Alphanumeric displays, frequency and pulse width measurement, A/D and D/A
conversions and examples of industrial applications such as processor control, drives, signal
processing

SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATION:-


Network configurations, 8051 data communication modes and example programme.

80386 AND 80486 MICROPROCESSORS:-


Introduction to 80386 Microprocessor, Special 80386 register, memory management, protected
mode, Virtual 8086 mode, memory-paging mechanism. Introduction to 80486

PENTIUM PROCESSOR
Introduction & main features of Pentium processor, special registers, memory management,
features of Pentium Pro processor. The Pentium IV processor

BUS INTERFACE

ISA bus, EISA and VESA, PCI bus, Parallel Printer Interface, Universal Serial Bus (USB),
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
Practical/Term-work: Practical/Term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
syllabus.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. The 8051 Microcontroller – Architecture Programming & Application by K. J. Ayala ,Penram
International
2. The Intel Microprocessors – Architecture, Programming and Interfacing –Sixth Edition by
Barry B. Brey, PHI

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Intel’s Microcontroller Handbook
2. The 8088 and 8086 microprocessor by W. A. Triebel and Avtar Singh, PHI
3. Microprocessor and Interfacing by D. V. Hall, TMH
4. IBM PC Assembly Language and Programming by Peter Abel, PHI – For Laboratory work.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – VI (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-603 POWER ELECTRONICS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

INTRODUCTION TO POWER ELECTRONICS, POWER DIODES, POWER TRANSISTORS: Overview


of Power Electronics, Power Semiconductor Devices, Control Characteristics of Power Devices,
Characteristics and Specification of Switches, Types of Power Electronic Circuits, Reverse
Recovery Characteristics, Types of Power Diodes, , Diodes with RC, RL, LC and RLC Loads,
Free wheeling Diodes, Performance Parameters of Rectifiers, Power BJTs, Power MOSFETs,
CMOSs, FETs, IGBTs, MOSFET Gate and BJT Base Drive Circuits, Isolation of Base and Gate
Drive Circuits
THYRISTOR:
Thyristor Characteristics, Two Transistor model of Thyristor, Thyristor Turn-On, Thyristor Turn
Off, Types of Thyristor, Series & Parallel Connections of Thyristor, Gate drive circuits.

CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS:
Principal of Phase Controlled Converter, Single Phase Semi Converter, Single Phase Full
Converter, Single Phase Dual Converter, Three Phase Half wave Converters, Three Phase Semi
Converter, Three Phase Full Converter, Three Phase Dual Converter. (Without analysis for RL
load)

AC CONTROLLERS:
Principal of On Off Control, Principal of Phase Control, Cycloconeverters, PWM Controlled AC
Voltage Controllers.

THYRISTOR COMMUTATION TECHNIQUES:


Introduction, natural commutation, forced commutation (self, impulse, resonant pulse,
complementary, external pulse, load-side, line-side commutation).

INVERTORS:
Principal of Operation of Pulse Width Modulated Inverters, Performance Parameters, Single
Phase Bridge Inverters, Three Phase Inverters, Current Source Inverter, Series Resonant
Inverter, Parallel Resonant Inverter, Class E Resonant Inverter, Multilevel Inverter Concept,
Applications & features of Multilevel Inverter.

DC-DC CONVERTERS:
Principal of Step down Converter, Principle of Step UP Converter, Performance Parameters,
Converter Classification, Switch Mode Buck-Boost and Buck-Boost Regulators, Chopper Circuit
Design.
PROTECTION OF DEVICES AND CIRCUITS:
Cooling and Heat Sinks, Snubber Circuits, Reverse Recovery, Supply and Load Side
Transients, Current & Voltage Protection, Electromagnetic Interference.

POWER DRIVES & APPLICATIONS:


Microcomputer Control of DC Drives, Control of AC Induction Motors using Voltage, Current
and Frequency Control, Stepper Motor Control, Introduction to FACTS, Introduction to DC
Power Supplies & Fly back Converter, UPS as AC Power Supply, Magnetic Design
Considerations.
Practical / Term-work
Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications by Muhammad H. Rashid, PHI and
Pearson Education.
2. Power Electronics by M D Singh and K B Khanchandani, TMH Publication
3. Power Electronics by M S Jamil Asghar, PHI Publication

REFERENCE BOOK:
1. Power Electronics Circuits by Muhammad H. Rashid, from PHI and Pearson Education.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – VI (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE- 604 – ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATION CIRCUITS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

PASSIVE CIRCUITS : Series Tuned Circuit, Parallel Tuned Circuit, Self-Capacitance of a Coil,
Skin effect, Mutual Inductance, High frequency Transformers, Tapped Inductor, Capacitive
Tap, Low-frequency Transformers.

AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS: The Hybrid-π Equivalent circuit for the BJT, Short-Circuit
Current Gain for the BJT, Common Emitter (CE) Amplifier, Stability and Neutralization,
Common – base Amplifier, Available Power Gain, Cascade Amplifier, Hybrid-π Equivalent
Circuit for an FET, Mixer Circuits, Voltage-controlled Oscillators, Stability, Frequency
Synthesizers.

RECEIVERS: introduction, super heterodyne receiver, tuning range, sensitivity and gain,
adjacent channel selectivity, automatic gain control, electrically tuned receiver, integrated
circuit receiver

AMPLITUDE MODULATION : Amplitude Modulation, Amplitude Modulation Index, Modulation


Index for Sinusoidal AM, Frequency Spectrum for Sinusoidal AM, Average Power for Sinusoidal
AM, Effective Voltage and current for Sinusoidal AM, No sinusoidal Modulation, Double-
Sideband Suppressed Carrier (DSBSC) Modulation, Amplitude Modulator Circuits, Amplitude
Demodulator Circuits, Amplitude-modulated Transmitters, AM Receivers, Noise in AM Systems.

NOISE : Thermal Noise, Shot Noise, Partition Noise, Low Frequency or Flicker Noise, Burst
Noise, Avalanche Noise, Bipolar Transistor Noise, Field-effect Transistor Noise, Equivalent
Input Noise Generators and comparison of BJTs and FETs, Signal – to – Noise Ratio, S/N Ratio
of a tandem connection, Noise factor, Amplifier Input Noise in Terms of F, Noise Factor of
Amplifiers in Cascade, Noise Factor of a Lossy Network, Noise Temperature, Measurement of
Noise Temperature and Noise Factor, Narrowband Band-pass Noise.

SINGLE-SIDEBAND MODULATION : Single-Sideband Principles, Balanced Modulators, SSB


Generation, SSB Reception, Modified SSB systems, SNR for SSB, Commanded Single
Sideband.

ANGLE MODULATION : Frequency Modulation, Sinusoidal FM, Frequency Spectrum for


Sinusoidal FM, Average Power in Sinusoidal FM, Non-Sinusoidal Modulation : Deviation Ratio,
Measurement of modulation Index for Sinusoidal FM, Phase Modulation, Equivalence Between
PM and FM, Sinusoidal Phase Modulation, Digital Phase Modulation, Angle Modulator Circuits,
FM Transmitter, Angle Modulation Detectors, Automatic Frequency Control, Amplitude
Limiters, Noise in FM System, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis, FM Broadcast Receivers, FM
Stereo Receivers.

INTRODUCTION TO TELEVISION
Picture transmission, TV transmitter, TV receiver, Synchronization, Receiver, Geometric form
and aspect ratio, Image continuity, No. of scanning lines, Interlaced scanning, Resolution,
Brightness, Contrast, TV Receiver and Transmitter,RF Tuner, IF Subsystem, Video amplifier,
Sound section, Sync separation and processing, Deflection circuits, Scanning Currents in the
yoke, DC power supplies.

SATELLITE AND OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS: -


kepler’s link laws,orbits,power system, attitude control, satellite station
keeping,polarization,transponder, Electromagnetic spectrum Evolution of fiber optic system,
Elements of an optical fiber transmission.

Practical / Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
Syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electronic Communications by Dennis Roddy & John Coolen IV Edition PHI.
2. Electronic Communications by Kennedy McGraw Hill Publication.

REFERENCE OF BOOKS:
1. Modern Digital and Analog Communication System III Edition By B.P.Lathi, Oxford
Publication.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – VI (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-605 BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILLS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 -- -- 3 100 -- -- 50 150

PRODUCTION:
Division of labour Efficiency of labour Scale of production. Economics of scale. Special
importance of small-scale industries in developing countries like India.

NATURAL INCOME AND ITS PLEASUREMENT: Different national income concepts.

FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANISATION:


Proprietorship, partnership and joint stock company. Tjere special features and process of
formation.

MANAGEMENT :
Basic elements of process of management (its functions) Systems approach to management.
Evolution of management thought and principles.

PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT:
Functions of personnel department and status of personnel manager. Manager planning and
administration: recruitment, selection and placement, training and development. Industrial
relations.

MARKETING MANAGEMENT:
Modern concept of marketing. Marketing mix. Market segmentation. Product mix and product
planning. Sales forecast and techniques of forecasting sales.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT:
Capital requirements for different purposes sources of finance. Capital budgeting process.
Evaluation of alternatives investment opportunities. Techniques of evaluating investment
proposals. Break-even analysis. Basic information about balance-sheet and profit and
loss account.

COST ACCOUNTING:
Aims of cost accounting. Elements of cost depreciation and methods of calculating depreciation.
Overhead costs and methods of allocation of overhead costs.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT:
(a) Entrepreneur as a dynamic agent of charge. Special importance of entrepreneurship
development in a developing country.
(b) Enterpreneual characteristics: Development of entrepreneurial triats. Entrepreneurial
motivation skills required by an entrepreneur.
(c) Need for efficient supports systems: Project formulation, infrastructural facilities, finance
etc.
(d) Preparation of project report : its stages - selection of product, project planning, investment
(e) Decision, price-cost relationship, appraisal etc. Appraisals of a project in terms of technical feasibility,
commercial feasibility, financial feasibility and overall managerial feasibility.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Industrial Organization & Engineering Economics by T. R. Banga and S. C. Sharma, Khanna
Publishers
2. Industrial Engineering & Management by O.P. Khanna, Dhanpat Rai &Co.

REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Management by James F. Stoner and R. Edward Freeman, Prentice Hall of India
2. Management Today - Principles and Practice by Gene Burton and Manab Thakur, TMH
3. Essentials of Management by Koontz & O’ Donell
4. Human Behaviour at Work Organisational Benhviour by Keith Davis, Tata McGraw Hill
5. Business Management by J. P. Bose, S. Talukdar, New Central Agencies (P) Ltd.
6. Industrial Organisation & Management by M. T. Telsang , S. Chand & Co.
7. Industrial Engineering & Production Management by M. T. Telsang , S. Chand & Co.
8. Marketing Management by Philip Kotler, Prentice Hall of India.
9. Management Information System; Conceptual Foundation by W. S. Jawadekar, Venus
Publication.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-III SEMESTER – VI (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-606 SEMINAR

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
-- 2 -- -- -- 25 25 -- 50

Seminar work will consist of study and presentation of topic related to Electrical & Electronics
Engineering in general. Each student will be assigned a topic of his/her interest by the teacher
concerned. He/She will do literature survey; study and practice the presentation of his/her work
in batch/class during the semester. He/She will submit the report of the seminar and present
the same at the time of final presentation in the batch/class.

The seminar will be evaluated internally with the progress of work by the concerned teacher.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE 701A ELECTRICAL DRIVES AND ELECTRIC FURNACES
(ELECTIVE-I)

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

ELECTRICAL DRIVES:-
ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLE OF MECHANICS
Newton’s Law, Moment of Inertia, Effect of gearing, Power and Energy, Experimental
Determination of Inertia.

SEPARATELY EXCITED DC MACHINE DRIVES


Introduction, Mathematical Model of the Machine, Steady State Characteristic with Armature
and Field Control, Armature Control, Field Control, Combined Armature and Field Control,
Dynamic Behavior of DC Motor with Constant Flux.

SYMMETRICAL THREE PHASE AC MACHINE


Mathematical Model of a General AC Machine, Induction Motor with Sinusoidal Symmetrical
Voltage in steady state, Induction Motor with Impressed and Unsymmetrical line Voltages of
Arbitrary Wave forms, Symmetrical components, Single phase induction motor, single phase
Electrical Brake for AC Crane-Drives, Unsymmetrical Starting Circuit for Induction Motor.

POWER SUPPLY FOR ADJUSTABLE SPEED AC DRIVES.


Pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage Transistor Converter, voltage source PWM Thyristor
converter, Current Source Thyristor converter, Converter without DC link (Cycloconverter)

INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE WITH REDUCED RANGE


Doubly fed Induction Machine with Constant Stator Frequency and Field Orientated Rotor
Current, Control of a Line side Voltage Source Converter as a Reactive Power Compensator,
Wound Rotor Induction with Slip Power recovery.

VARIABLE FREQUENCY SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR DRIVES


Control of Synchronous motor with PM Excitation, Synchronous Motor with Field and Damper
windings, Synchronous Motor with Load Commutated Inverter (LCI- Drive)

SOME APPLICATIONS OF CONTROLLED ELECTRICAL DRIVES


Speed Controlled Drives, Linear Position Control, Linear Position Control with Moving Reference
Point, Time Optimal Position Control with Fixed reference Point, Time optimal Position Control
with Moving reference point.

ELECTRIC FURNACES:-
INTRODUCTION AND METHOD OF HEATING
Conversion of Electrical Energy in to Heat – Joule’s Law- Heat in Different Conductor- Choice of
Resistance Materials- Definitions of Resistance and Arc Heating- Heating Method.

DIRECT AND INDIRECT RESISTANCE HEATING


Introduction, Davy’s Experiment , Pety’s Experiment, The Cowles Zinc Furnace- The Cowles
Furnace for Aluminum Alloys , The Heroult Aluminum Furnace , Borcher’s Aluminum Furnace ,
The Minet Aluminum Furnace ,The Heroult Furnace , The Hall Furnace of the Pittsburgh
Reduction Company , Bradly’s Patents ,Furnace of Heroult works, Borcher’s furnace for indirect
Heating, Acheson Carborun Dum furnace, Acheson Graphite furnace, Prince’s Graphite furnace,
Torn’s silicon furnace,Elihu Thomson furnace-the Compton Dowsing furnace,Hasslacher’s
furnaces.

INTRODUCTION TO INDUCTION HEATING


The Background to induction heating, Induction heating principals.

THROUGH HEATING BY INDUCTION


Introduction to applications of through heating , temperature effects , heat radiation and
convection , temperature distribution in induction through heating , Effects of current depth and
radiated heat, Temperature distributions in heating cycle, selection of frequencies for induction
through heating, application specification for coil design, equivalent circuit coil design method,
traveling wave induction heating, multi-layer coils.

INDUCTION MELTING
Principle of induction melt, the coreless induction furnace, channel furnace, comparison of
coreless and channel furnace, special features in induction melting furnaces.

SUPPLY FREQUENCY HEATING SYSTEM


Advantages and limitations, load matching, control and switch gear, solid state power
regulators, measurement and supply frequencies, work handling equipments, melting furnace
system, frequency multi meters, dual frequency systems.

SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS


General and manufacturer’s responsibilities, international safety regulations, IEC safety
recommendations, environment and terminology

APPLICATION OF ELECTRIC FURNACES


Advantages, resistance heating, arc heating, superiority of the electric furnace

Term work: Laboratory practical will be carried out on above syllabus.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Control of Electric Drives by Leonhard W, Springer Verlag.
2. Induction Heating Handbook by John Davies and Peter Simpson, McGraw Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Thyristor DC Drives by Sen P.C., john Wiley
2. Power Electronics and AC Drives by Bose B.K., Prentice Hall
3. Power Electronics –Principal and Application by Vithayathil J, McGraw Hill
4. Design and Construction of Electric furnace by Wilhelm Borchers, Wexford
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE 701B POWER SYSTEM TECHNIQUES AND DESIGN (ELECTIVE-I)

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

A.C. AND D.C. L.T. DISTRIBUTION


Design for both underground and overhead lines. - Kelvin's law - Lamp flicker.

H.T E HT AND UHT LINE DESIGN –


Electrical design, mechanical design, reduction of tower footing resistance.

SUB STATION DESIGN:-


Bus bar arrangement, bus bar design layout of diff. scheme - station earthling, metering and
protection scheme, insulation co-ordination - equipment.

H.V. D.C. TRANSMISSION:-


merits and demerits, one line diagram - operation and control, application.

Town and rural electrification.

Term work:
Design and layout of power system project based on above syllabus.
Visit: Students are required to visit different S/S and transmission system, town and rural
electrification scheme to observe actual layout, working and protection scheme provided.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electrical Power by Soni, Gupta and Bhattnagar, Dhanpat Rai & Co. Publication

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Electrical Power System Design - M.V. Deshpande, Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. Electrical Power - S.L. Uppal, Khanna Publication.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-701C DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (ELECTIVE-I)

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

PROBABILITY THEORY & RANDOM VARIABLES:


Information, Probability, Conditional Probability Of Independent Events, Random Variable,
Variance of a random variable, Relation between probability and probability density, co
relation between random variables, Mean and variance of sum of random variables, random
processes,PSD of digital data, error function and complementary error function Discrete And
Continuous Variable, CDF, PDF, Gaussian PDF, Threshold Detection, Statistical Average,
Chebyshev In Equality, Releigh Probability Density, The Central Limit Theorem Correction,
Auto Correction.

INFORMATION THEORY:
Concept & Measure Of Information, Source Coding, Error Free Communication Over A Noisy
Channel. Shannon Theorem, The Channel Capacity Of A Discrete Memory Less Channel,
Optimum System, Channel Capacity Of A Continuous Channel, Practical Communication
Systems In Light Of Shanon’s Equation

FORMATTING A BASE BAND MODULATION:


Base Band System, The Sampling Theorem, Aliasing, Pulse Code Modulation, DPCM, Uniform
And Non-Uniform Quantization, Quantization Error In PCM, Delta Modulation, Adaptive Delta
Modulation, Snr Calculation. Non-Uniform Quantization, Delta Modulation, Adaptive Delta
Modulation, Phase Modulation, AM, SNR Calculation.

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM:


Digital Multiplexing, Line Coding, PSD Of On/Off Signal, Bipolar Signal, Duo Binary Signal,
Pulse Shapping, Nyquist First And Second Criterion For Zero ISI, Regenerative Repeaters,
Detection Error Probability, M-ary System, Scrambling, Digital Carrier System.

ERROR CORRECTION CODE:


Introduction, Linear Block Code, Cyclic Code, Convolution Code, Burst Error Correcting And
Detecting Code, Interlaced Code For Burst And Random Error Correction, Comparison Of
Coded And Un-Coded System.

DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES:


DEPSK, DPSK, BPSK, QPSK, QASK, MSK, M-ary-FSK, M-Arry-PSK, BFSK, Comparison Of
Various Digital Modulation Techniques.

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN PRESENCE OF NOISE:


Optimum Binary Receiver, Coherent And Non Coherent Detection Of ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK.
Practical /Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
Syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital and Analog Communication System by B.P.Lathi, CBS.
2. Principle of Communication System by Taub & Schilling, TMH.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Communication System by B. Carlon,TMH
2. Digital Communication by Bernard Shlar , Pearson Education.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-701D DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (ELECTIVE-I)

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

IMAGE REPRESENTATION
Image representation and modeling, enhancement, restoration, Image analysis and
reconstruction, Image data compression. Two dimensional systems, linear systems and shift
invariance. Fourier Transform, Z – transform - Block matrices and Kronecker products, Random
signals.

IMAGE PERCEPTION
Introduction, light, luminance, brightness and contrast, MTF of the visual system, Visibility,
function, monochrome vision models, color matching and reproduction, color vision Model. Image
sampling and quantization, two dimensional sampling theory, reconstruction of images
From its samples, Nyquist rate, aliasing, sampling theorem. Practical limits in sampling
reconstruction. Image quantization, visual quantization.

IMAGE TRANSFORMS
Two dimensional orthogonal and unitary transforms, properties of unitary Transforms, one
dimensional DFT – cosine, sine Harmrd and Haar transforms.

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
Point operations, contrast stretching, clipping and threshold, digital negative intensity level
slicing , bit extraction. Histogram modeling, histogram equalization, modification. Spatial
operations , smoothing techniques. Magnificent and interpolation. Transform operations, Color
image enhancement.

IMAGE ANALYSIS AND COMPUTER VISION


Spatial feature extraction, transform features. Edge detection, gradient operators, compass
operators, stochastic gradients, line and spot detection.

Practical / Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the
Syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Image Processing - Gonzalez Rafel C, Wintz Paul, Addison Wesley

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing by Jain Anil K, Prentice Hall
2. Digital Image Processing by Pratt William K, John Wiley and Sons
3. Digital Image Processing by Rosenfield Azriel Kak Avinash, Academic Press Inc.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-702(EC701) DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

INTRODUCTION
DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS:
Introduction, Discrete-Time Signals, Discrete-Time Systems, LTI Systems, Properties of LTI
Systems, Linear Constant Co-efficient Difference equations, Frequency domain representation
of Discrete-Time Signals & Systems, Representation of sequences by Fourier Transform,
Properties of Fourier Transform, and correlation of signals Fourier Transform Theorems,
Discrete-Time random signals.

THE Z- TRANSFORM:
Z-Transform, Properties of ROC for Z-transform, the inverse Z-transform, Z-transform
properties.

SAMPLING OF CONTINUOUS-TIME SIGNALS:


Periodic Sampling, Frequency domain representation of sampling, Reconstructions of band
limited signals from its samples.

TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF LINEAR TIME-INVARIANT SYSTEM:


Frequency response of LTI system, System functions for systems with linear constant-
coefficient Difference equations, Freq. response of rational system functions relationship
between magnitude & phase, All pass systems, Minimum/Maximum phase systems, Linear
system with generalized.

STRUCTURES FOR DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS:


Block Diagram representation of Linear Constant-Coefficient Difference equations, Basic
Structures of IIR Systems, Transposed forms Basic Structures for FIR Systems, Overview of
finite-precision Numerical effects, Effects of Co-efficient quantization, Effect of round off noise
in digital filters, Zero input limit cycles in Fixed-point realizations of IIR filters, Lattice
structures.

FILTER DESIGN TECHNIQUES:


Design of Discrete-Time IIR filters from Continuous-Time filters, Design of FIR filters by
windowing Optimum approximations of FIR filters, FIR equiripple approximations.

DISCRETE-FOURIER TRANSFORM:
Representation of Periodic sequences: The discrete Fourier series, Properties of discrete
Fourier series, Fourier Transform of Periodic Signals, Sampling the Fourier Transform, The
Discrete-Fourier Transform, Properties of DFT, Linear Convolution using DFT.

COMPUTATION OF DISCRETE-FOURIER TRANSFORMS:


Efficient Computation of DFT, Goertzel Algorithm, Decimation-in-Time FFT Algorithms,
Decimation-in-Frequency FFT Algorithm.

APPLICATIONS OF DSP.
Practical / Term Work: Practical / Term Work [minimum 8-10 experiments based on above
topics.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Discrete Time Signal Processing by Oppeheim, Schafer, Buck Pearson education
Publication
2. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithm & Application by Proakis, Manolakis, PHI
3. Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based approach by Sanjiv Mitra, McGraw Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Discrete Time Signal Processing by Bell white, Buck Pearson education publication.
2. Discrete Time Signal Processing by Ashok Amberther, PHI.
3. MATLAB User’s Guide.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-703 ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

GENERAL ASPECTS:
Insulating materials & classification , Heating of electrical machines , cooling of transformers &
rotating machines , electrical & Magnetic loading , output co-efficient , factors affecting size of
machines.

TRANSFORMER DESIGN: OUTPUT EQUATION:


optimum design considerations with a view to core loss, copper loss & weight of active
materials , variation of output & losses with linear dimensions , design of core , selection of
type of winding & its design , window space factor & dimensions , design of yoke & overall
dimension , leakage reactance & resistance of winding , regulation , mechanical forces , No load
current , change of parameters with frequency , temperature rise , design of cooling system.

INDUCTION MOTOR DESIGN:


output equation , main dimensions , stator winding , stator slots , shape & area , stator core &
teeth , LMT , rotor design , air gap length calculations , selection of rotor slots , design of rotor
bars & end ring , harmonic torques & reduction of harmonic torques , rotor winding design for
would rotor , design of rotor teeth & core. Calculations of no load & short circuit , circle diagram
, dispersion co-efficient.

DESIGN D.C. MACHINES:


Output equation, selection of number of poles, core length & armature diameter, pole
proportion & profile, length of air-gap. Armature design, choice of winding, no. of conductors &
slots, slot dimensions, arm. Voltage drop, design of arm. Core. Design of field system, design of
interpole, commutator & brushes, calculations of losses and efficiency.

DESIGN OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES:


Output equation, main dimensions, short circuit ratio & its consideration, air gap length, shape
of pole face - arm. design - armature winding - slots - LMT & stator core - calculation of arm.
resistance & reactance , design of rotor , design of pole & pole winding , short circuit
characteristic & performance evaluation

Term work: At least design of 3 machines will be done by students & relevant design report as
well as drawing sheets in full size will be submitted as term work. Sketches of components &
parts of designed machines will be drawn in sketch book & submitted as part of term work,
programming.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. A course in electrical machine by A.K. Sawhney, Dhanpatrai & Sons

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Performance & design of a.c. machines by M.G. Say, ELBS
2. Performance & design of d.c. machines by Clayton, ELBS
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-704 SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

SWITCHGEAR:
THEORY OF CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION: Physics of arc phenomena properties of arc Arc
interruption theories

CIRCUIT CONSTANTS IN RELATION TO CIRCUIT BREAKING:


Circuit breaker rating - circuit constants and circuit conditions restricting voltage - transient
characteristics of restricting voltage - Expression for R.R.R.V. - Factors affecting the restricting
voltage characteristics, current chopping interruption of small inductive currents capacitor
switching.

THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONVENTIONAL CIRCUIT BREAKERS:


Automatic switching - Air break circuit breaker, oil circuit breakers, single and multi-break
construction - performance of circuit breakers - minimum oil circuit breakers, air - blast circuit
breakers. Interruption methods - voltage distribution in oil circuit breakers with arc control
devices - modification of circuit breaker duty by shunt resistors - comparative merits of
different type of conventional circuit breakers - Auto reclosures and fuses.

RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN CIRCUIT BREAKERS:


Modern trends - vacuum circuit breaker, SF6 circuit breaker and D.C. circuit breakers.

TESTING OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS: HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING:


short circuit testing of C.B. - direct testing and indirect testing of circuit breakers.

PROTECTION:
INTRODUCTION:
Requirements of protective systems, primary backup and auxiliary protection essential
requirements of protective systems basic terminology. Method of discrimination.

OPERATING PRINCIPLES AND CONSTRUCTIONAL FEATURES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAYS:


Classification of relays, principle, types of electromagnetic relays - theory of induction relay
torque - various types of induction relays.

RELAY APPLICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS:


General equations of equation for electromagnetic relays, over current relays, instantaneous
over current relays, plug setting and time multiplier setting in induction disc relays -
directional relays, differential relays distance relays etc. applications.

APPARATUS PROTECTION SCHEME:


Generator protection, transformer protection. feeder protection bus - zone protection carrier
protection.
TESTING AND MAINTENANCE OF PROTECTIVE GEAR:
Classification of relay testing general methods of testing protective gear current transformer
test - potential transformer tests. General principle of static relays and their applications and
future prospectus.

- Laboratory work shall be based on the above theory

- Note: The students should be taken to power stations and substations to show actual
equipments used in field and their operation and performance.

Term work: Laboratory practical will be carried out on above syllabus.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Switchgear and protection by S.S. Rao, CBS Publication

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Power system protection and switchgear by B.Ravichranath & M. Chander, Pearson.
2. Art and science of protective relaying by Masson, PHI
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-705 VLSI TECHNOLOGY & DESIGN

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

FABRICATION OF MOSFET:
Introduction, Fabrication Process flow: Basic steps, C-MOS n-Well Process, Layout Design
rules, full custom mask layout design.

MOS TRANSISTOR:
The Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) structure, The MOS System under external bias,
Structure &Operation of MOS transistor, MOSFET Current-Voltage characteristics, MOSFET
scaling & small-geometry effects, MOSFET capacitances

MOS INVERTERS: STATIC CHARACTERISTICS:

Introduction, Resistive load Inverter, Inverter with n-type MOSFET load (Enhancement &
Depletion type MOSFET load), CMOS Inverter

MOS INVERTERS SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS AND INTERCONNECT EFFECTS:


Introduction, Delay-time definitions, Calculation of Delay times, Inverter design with delay
constraints, Estimation of Interconnect Parasitics, Calculation of interconnect delay, Switching
Power Dissipation of CMOS Inverters

COMBINATIONAL MOS LOGIC CIRCUITS. :


Introduction, MOS logic circuits with Depletion nMOS Loads, CMOS logic circuits, Complex logic
circuits, CMOS Transmission Gates (TGs)

SEQUENTIAL MOS LOGIC CIRCUITS:


Introduction, Behaviour of Bistable elements, The SR latch circuit, Clocked latch & Flip-flop
circuit, CMOS D-latch & Edge-triggered flip-flop

DYNAMIC LOGIC CIRCUITS:


Introduction, Basic Principles of pass transistor circuits, Voltage Bootstrapping, Synchronous
Dynamic Circuit Techniques, CMOS Dynamic Circuit Techniques, High-performance Dynamic
CMOS circuits

CHIP I/P AND O/P CIRCUITS:


On chip Clock Generation and Distribution, Latch –Up and its Prevention

DESIGN FOR TESTABILITY:


Introduction, Fault types and models, Controllability and observability, Ad Hoc Testable design
techniques, Scan –based techniques, built-in Self Test (BIST) techniques, current monitoring
IDDQ test

PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC PRIMER:


Introduction, use of Programmable Logic Devices, Simple PLDs, CPLD, FPGA
Term work/Tutorial: Laboratory practical will be carried out on above syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Book: CMOS Digital Integrated circuits – Analysis and Design by Sung – Mo kang, Yusuf
Leblebici, TATA McGraw-Hill Pub. Company Ltd. Third Edition.
2. Book : VHDL for Programmable logic - Kevin Skahill,Addision-Wesley,1996
3. VHDL primer - J.Bhaskar, Addition Wesley, Pearson Ed.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Basic VLSI Design by Pucknell & Eshraghian, PHI.
2. Introduction to VLSI Systems by Mead C & Conway, Addison Wesley
3. Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective by Jan M. Rabaey, PHI
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VIII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE 801A SWITCHED MODE POWER CONVERSION
(Elective-II)
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

INTRODUCTION:
SMPS Characteristics, constituent elements, operating principles, stress and sizing of elements,
steady state analysis, control methods, duty ratio, current programmed, frequency
programmed and sliding mode control, dynamic analysis and frequency domain models, design
of feed back compensators, unity power factor rectifiers, resistor emulation principle and
applications to rectifiers and active filters.

SWITCHED MODE POWER CONVERTERS:


Fundamental concept, the pulse width modulator, basic configuration, derived converter,
converters in discontinues conduction mode.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN:


Introduction, general comments on programs and calculators, general user instructions, circuits
and equation, program listing, buck converter.

DESIGN OF MAGNETIC COMPONENT:


The Transformer, Design of current transformer, Design of Inductor with DC Bias.

STABILITY CONSIDERATION:
Loop gain assessment, frequency response concept, gain and phase margin, output filter
Demping, asymtotic approximation, compensation network, loop gain.

SMPS TOPOLOGY:
The Modern Switched, Mode Power Supply Topologies,The Switching Regulator Family,Isolated
Topologies,Multiple Switch Topologies,Alternative Topologies,Control Methods,Switched Mode
Topology Applications,Future Trends

Practical/Term-work: Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Switch Mode power Conversion by K.Kit sum
2. Switched Mode power Conversion by Ramanarayanan V, CCE

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Power Electronics by Robert Ericson, Chapman & Hall
2. Power Electronic Circuits by Issa Batarseh, John Wiley
3. Elements of Power Electronics by Philip T Krein, Oxford
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VIII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-801B POWER QUALITY (ELECTIVE-II)

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

POWER QUALITY FUNDAMENTALS


Introduction to power quality,
Classification of power quality disturbances and introduction to their origin and effects,
Distribution system network topologies and network component modeling, Linear and non linear
load modeling
Review: AC Circuit Theory, Fourier series, Power Electronics Basics.

VOLTAGE SAGS AND INTERRUPTION.


Sources of Sags and Interruptions , Estimating Voltage Sag Performance , Fundamental
Principles of Protection , Solutions at the End-User Level , Evaluating the Economics of Different
Ride-Through Alternatives , Motor-Starting Sags , Utility System Fault-Clearing Issues.

TRANSIENTS
Sources of Transient Over-voltages, Principles of Over-voltage Protection, Devices for Over-
voltage Protection, Utility Capacitor-Switching Transients, Utility System Lightning Protection,
Managing Ferro resonance, Switching Transient Problems with Loads, Computer Tools for
Transients Analysis

HARMONICS
Harmonic Distortion ,Voltage versus Current Distortion , Harmonics versus Transients
,Harmonic Indexes , Harmonic Sources from Commercial Loads , Harmonic Sources from
Industrial Loads , Locating Harmonic Sources , System Response Characteristics , Effects of
Harmonic Distortion , Inter-harmonics.
Harmonic Distortion Evaluations, Principles for Controlling Harmonics,
Where to Control Harmonics? Devices for Controlling Harmonic Distortion

LONGER DURATION VOLTAGE VARIATIONS


Principles of Regulating the Voltage, Devices for Voltage Regulation, Utility Voltage Regulator
Application, Capacitors for Voltage Regulation, End-User Capacitor Application , Regulating
Utility Voltage with Distributed Resources , Flicker.

POWER QUALITY MONITORING.


Monitoring Considerations, Historical Perspective of Power Quality Measuring Instruments,
Power Quality Measurement Equipment, Assessment of Power Quality Measurement Data ,
Application of Intelligent Systems , Power Quality Monitoring Standards.

POWER QUALITY STANDARDS (IEEE).


Practical / Term-work
Practical /term-work will be based on the topics covered in the syllabus

TEXT BOOKS:

1.Electrical Power System Quality- Roger C Dugan, Surya Santoso, Mark F. McGranaghan,
H. Wayne Beaty, Mc-Graw Hill Publication.
2. Power Quality by C Sankaran , CRC
3. Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices -Arindam Ghosh & Gerard Ledwich,
Springer Verlag.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Electric Power Quality by G.T. Heydt . West Lafayette, IN, Stars in a Circle
Publications.
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VIII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-801C MOBILE COMMUNICATION (ELECTIVE-II)

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

WIRELESS RADIO PROPAGATION ENVIRONMENT:


Multipath propagation environments, multipath propagation models (W.C. lee and Okumora),
reflection, scattering, fading, shadowing multipath effects, Doppler measurement.

INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR MOBILE SYSTEMS:


Hexagonal cell and concept of frequency reuse, Distance to frequency reuse ratio ,channel & co
channel interference reduction factor, hand off mechanisms, Hard, Soft & forced handoffs , Cell
splitting, Umbrella Cell Concept, Cell Sectoring, S/I ratio consideration and calculation for
Minimum Co-channel and adjacent interference.

FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT:
Spectrum utilization, setup channel, access channel, fixed Channel assignment. Intra system
hand off mechanisms

INTRODUCTION OF ACCESS TECHNIQUES: TDM, FDMA, TDMA and CDMA.

DIGITAL MODULATION METHODS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION:


QPSK, OQPSK, MSK and GMSK.

DIGITAL CELLULAR SYSTEMS & STANDARDS:


Introduction to GSM cellular standard, GSM standardization and service aspects, reference
architecture and functioning partitioning, radio and service aspects. A typical call flow
sequence, Introduction to IS-95, service aspects, network reference model & service aspects,
radio aspects and tone key features of IS-95 CDMA systems.

Introduction to IMT-2000 service aspects, network reference model & service aspects, radio
aspects and tone key features of IMT-2000 CDMA systems.

INTRODUCTION TO UTP CONCEPTS & SERVICE ASPECTS:


Introduction to UTP, Concept of UTP, Service aspects.

Practical/TW: Practical / Term Work [minimum 8-10 experiments based on above topics.]

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Wireless communications, principles and practices - Theodore s. Rappaport, Pearson
Education.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Mobile cellular Telecommunication Analog and digital system by William C. Y. Lee,
McGraw-Hill.
2. Mobile and personal Communication system and services - Rajpandya , IEEE press, PHI.
3. Wireless digital communications - Dr. Kamilo Feher
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VIII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-801D BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION (ELECTIVE-II)

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

BIO SIGNALS AND RECORDING:


source of bio electricity, action and resting potential, electrical activity of cell, biological control
concept.

BIO MEDICAL TRANSDUCER:


Sensor for nerve systems, cardiac vascular system, flow pressure measurement.

ELECTRODES:
Electrolyte electrodes, interface, stability of electrode potentials, circuit models, stimulating
type electrodes, reference electrodes, ph,po,pco electrodes.

BIO MEDICAL EQUIPMENT:


ECG, EEG, Diathermy unit, x rays machine, pace maker, blood pump, hurt lung machine,
dialysis, laser in surgery, ultrasonic medical equipment, fatal monitor, equipment in intensive
care unit, detararilator high frequency equipment

BIO-SIGNAL, AMPLIFIER AND SIGNAL PROCESSING:


Basic requirements, transient protection, interface reduction circuit, active filters, rate
measurement, averaging and integrating circuit, noise rejection technique.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MEASUREMENTS:


Respiratory system measurement, spirometers, and regulation of respiration, artificial
respiration.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY:
Significance of electrical danger, physiological effect of electrical current, ground shock,
hazards, and methods of accident prevention.

Instrumentation in ophthalmology and orthonology.


MISCELLANEOUS: Muscle stimulation, EMG, ultrasonic scanner.

Practical/Term Work: Practical / Term Work [minimum 8-10 experiments based on above
topics.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements – Cromwell,PHI
2. Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology - Carr & Brown

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Human physioligy: The Mechanism of Function - Yander, Sherman.
2. Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - R.S.Khandpur,Khanna Publication
3. Biomedical Instrumentation - Dr. M. Arumugam, Anuradha

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VIII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-802 INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme


Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
4 2 -- 3 100 25 25 50 200

GENERAL SYSTEM MODELING:


Per unit system, Power transfer through transmission, Universal circle diagram, MVAR control,
Voltage control methods.

LOAD FLOW STUDY:


Introduction - Network model formulation - formation of bus admittance matrix - load flow
problem - approximate load flow solution - shipley inverson method - Gauss siedel method -
Newton Ruphson method - comparison.

ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEM:


Economic operation of generators within the plant - transmission losses as function of plant
generation. Economic distribution of load between plants co-ordinating transmission losses -
Kron's method of evaluating loss co-efficient - penalty factor - Algorithms of different schemes.
- Automatic load dispatching.

LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL:


Introduction - Single area control of frequency - modeling of turbine governor, turbine &
generator - steady state analysis - principle of frequency control - flat frequency, selective, tie
line control methods.

POWER SYSTEM STABILITY:


Stability problem, classification, power angle characteristic, steady state & transient state
stability & their limits. Dynamics of synchronous machines & swing equation , synchronizing
power co-efficient , equal area criterion of stability & its application , critical clearing time &
angle , numerical solution

Visit: Students are required to visit LDC for power control study.

Term work: Laboratory practical will be carried out on above syllabus.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Modern power system analysis by Nagarth & Kothari,Tata McGraw Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Power System Analysis by Stevenson, Mcgraw Hill
2. Electrical Power System by C. L. Wadhva, Wiley Eastern

GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
B.E-IV SEMESTER – VIII (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)
EE-804 PROJECT WORK
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Theory Pract. Tut. Theory Theory Pract/Oral T.W. Sess. Total
Hours Hours Hours Exam Marks Marks Marks Marks Marks
Hours
-- 18 -- -- -- 300 300 -- 600

The student has to work on project of current relevance involving advance technologies in the
area of Electrical & Electronics Engineering which is sponsored by college, industries and R&D
institutions.
They have to develop theory or to design and develop equipment, which can be used in actual
processes in the area of instrumentation and control.

After completion of the project work and before proceeding for the final examination, they are
required to pass through the dissertation.

In the examination, expert faculties appointed by the University.

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