3G OPTIMIZATION INTERVIEW TOPICS Search

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3G Optimization Interview Topics GOOGLE+ FOLLOWERS

1.    Important parts of Benchmarking Report rizaza za

a.    RSCP Coverage Add to circles
b.    Ec/Io Coverage
Followers list is private
Contact Form c.    CSSR
d.    DCR
Name e.    Retainability TELEKOMUNIKASI
f.    Handover (Mobility)
g.    Call Setup Time
h.    ASU Type Home
Email *
i.    3G-2G Serving percentage
j.    IRAT Handover
k.    BLER and Quality statistics RF
Message *
2.    UMTS Channels
a.    CPICH Radio Network Optimization
b.    SCH
Pengenalan Drive Test TEMS
c.    AICH
d.    BCH – BCCH Pengenalan Drive Test dengan NEMO
e.    FACH – CCCH
f.    RACH – CCCH Nemo Drive Test CDMA2000 1xEVDO
Send g.    DCH – DCCH Tutorial CNT
3.    HSDPA Channels
a.    HS-DPCCH (uplink signaling) Frekuensi Hopping
b.    HS-SCCH (downlink signaling)
RF Calculator for Microsoft Excel
c.    HS-PDSCH or HS-DSCH (data channel)
spreadsheet pro...
4.    HSUPA Channels
a.    E-DPDCH CELL RESELECTION, WCDMA CODES,
b.    E-DPCCH SCRAMBLING CODE, CH...
c.    E-DCH
Penyebab RSCP & ECNO
d.    E-AGCH
e.    E-RGCH Sinyal Pilot
f.    E-HICH
UE (User Equipment), UTRAN (UMTS
5.    Dropped Call Types
Terresterial Radi...
a.    Missing Neighbor
b.    Poor Coverage MSC (Mobile Switching Center)
c.    Pilot Pollution
Command Sequence
d.    Congestion
e.    Not Radio Reasons MapInfo (Plot IEs)
f.    Equipment Fault
6.    Blocked Call Types Plot Hasil Drive Test ke Google Earth
TEMS Invest...
a.    Security and Authentication Mode Failure
b.    UE Issues IDENTITAS BTS
c.    Disconnect on RAB Setup
d.    Unavailable Resource Report Generator
e.    UE Sensitivity Fault
Single site verification SSV
f.    Unanswered RRC requests
g.    Barred Network IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)
7.    Major Network Problems
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
a.    Poor Coverage
b.    Poor Cell Dominance Universal Mobile Telecommunications
c.    Pilot Pollution System (UMTS)
d.    Missing Neighbors
Signaling Transport (Sigtran)
e.    Corner Effects
8.    Important Events in PS Call
a.    Attach and Detach LTE ( 4G )
b.    PDP Context Activation
c.    Download and Upload
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9.    HSDPA Categories LTE (Long Term Evolution)
a.    3.6 Mbps – Cat 5 & 6      (5 HS-DSCH Codes)
b.    7.2 Mbps – Cat 8     (10 HS-DSCH Codes) Analisis Penerapan Teknologi Jaringan
Lte 4G
c.    14.4 Mbps – Cat 10     (15 HS-DSCH Codes)
d.    21.1 Mbps – Cat 14     (15 HS-DSCH Codes, MIMO and 64 QAM) Analisa Link Budget pada Teknologi
10.    Number of CE for PS 384 = 10 Long Term Evolu...
11.    Number of Users for PS 384 = 3
12.    HSDPA Factors
WCDMA ( 3G )
a.    Number of HSDPA Codes
b.    Number of HS-SCCH Codes
c.    Max HS-PDSCH Codes per Users 3G Optimization Interview Topics
d.    Algorithm and Scheduling
Setting TEMS Untuk Drive Test 3G
e.    Number of HARQ Process
(WCDMA/UMTS)
13.    HSDPA Parameters
a.    HS-SCCH Power Offset UMTS / WCDMA Network Architecture
b.    Measurement Power Offset
UMTS / WCDMA basics tutorial &
c.    CQI Feedback Cycle, Power Offset
Overview
d.    ACK-NACK Power Offset
e.    Number of HARQ Process UMTS 3G History
f.    MAC-hs window size
Paremeter 3G
g.    Tx- Rx Window size
14.    HSUPA Parameters 3G Drive Test
a.    E-DPCCH to DPCCH Power Offset
b.    Happy Bit delay 3G Drive test for experiencing
customer
c.    E-TFCI Power offset
d.    E-AGCH Channelization Code 3G DT Optimization Report
e.    E-AGCH Power Offset
15.    Reasons of Low Throughput in HSDPA:
a.    Poor RF Conditions (Low CQI) GSM ( 2G )
b.    Frequent Serving Cell Change (Low CQI)
c.    Signaling Delay GSM Drive test for experiencing
d.    E1d setting issues customer
e.    TCP segment loss outside air interface
2G RF Network Optimization
f.    TCP Tx/Rx window setting
g.    Iub Flow Control Paremeter 2G
h.    FTP server issues
KPI Untuk Jaringan Optim GSM
16.    HSDPA Scheduler Type
a.    Max C/I Permasalahan GSM 2G
b.    Round Robin
c.    Proportional Fair    (mostly used) Setting TEMS Untuk Drive Test 2G/GSM

17.    Timers and Counters GSM Ploblem Spot

a.    T300, N300     (2sec)        RRC Connection Retransmission
b.    T312, N312    (1 sec)        “In Sync” establishment GSM Time Slot, Frame, & Multiframe
c.    T313, N313    (5 sec)        “Out of Sync” Failure
BASIC KPI DRIVE TEST GSM ( 2G )
d.    T314        (12 sec)    Cell Update (CS)
e.    T315        (180 sec)    Cell Update (PS)
f.    T302, N302    (1.2 sec)    Cell Update Confirm CDMA
18.    Resources for Each Call Type
a.    AMR        SF 128        CE      1 (UL)    1(DL) CDMA Drive test for experiencing
b.    VP        SF 32        CE    3 (UL)    2 (DL) customer
c.    PS 128        SF 16        CE    5 (UL)    4 (DL)
d.    PS 384        SF 8        CE     10 (UL)    8 (DL) CDMA RF Planning and Optimization
19.    Event Thresholds
CDMA Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
a.    E1a    3dB Analysis and ...
b.    E1b    6dB
c.    E2d    -12dB    and  -101 dBm Reverse Closed Loop Power Control
d.    E2f    -10dB    and  -99dBm
Forward Power Control CDMA2000
20.    NASTAR
a.    Network performance and monitoring tool Spektrum Frekuensi
b.    SQL Based
FDMA VS TDMA VS CDMA
c.    Collect data from M2000
d.    Data storage up to 3 months
e.    Supports 5 RNC and 6000 Cells DRIVE TEST TEMS END NEMO
21.    NASTAR Inputs:
a.    RNC performance data        M2000 / BAM
Pengenalan Drive Test TEMS
b.    Project Parameters        Manual
Pengenalan Drive Test dengan NEMO
c.    Configuration Parameters    M2000
d.    CHR Data            M2000 / BAM
e.    Interference data        M2000 / BAM
f.    Coverage Data            LMT client
g.    NodeB performance data    M2000
22.    NASTAR Analysis:
a.    Performance Analysis
b.    Neighbor Cell Analysis
c.    Call Drop Analysis
d.    Pilot Pollution Analysis
e.    Interference Analysis
f.    Resource Monitoring
i.    CPU Utilization
ii.    Iub Utilization
iii.    Traffic Load
iv.    Cell Load
23.    Monitoring Levels
a.    Level 1 – Statistics, Alarm Logs    (M2000)
b.    Level 2 – Sample tracing, CHR    (M2000 and NASTAR)
c.    Level 3 – DT Data, Single UE Tracing
24.    NASTAR Performance Data:
a.    RAN Counters            (KPI)
b.    Call History Records        (CHR)        CDR Analysis
c.    System History Records        (SHR)        Cell Status
d.    Real-Time User Monitor        (RUM)        IMSI Tracing
e.    Real-Time System Monitor    (RSM)        Load, Inference, etc
25.    NASTAR Counters:
a.    For calculating Call Drop Rate
b.    For calculating Handover Success Rate
26.    LMT Trace Message Levels:
a.    To or From NodeB        NBAP
b.    To or From CN            RANAP
c.    To or From UE            RRC
27.    Throughput Types in Actix
a.    Payload L1            with CRC blocks
b.    Throughput L1            without CRC blocks
c.    PDU throughput            MAC/RLC Interface
d.    SDU throughput            RLC/RRC Interface or RLC/PDCP Interface

L1 Throughput  >  PDU Throughput  >  SDU Throughput

28.    Signal Flow (R99 MO)

a.    RRC Connection Request (UL-CCH)
i.    TMSI and LAI info
ii.    LAC
iii.    PSC info including Ec/Io and RSCP level
iv.    Establishment cause (CS, PS, VP)

b.    RRC Connection Setup (DL-CCH)

i.    S-RNTI
ii.    RLC Mode (AM, UM, TM)
iii.    Transport Channel Type
iv.    Timers and Parameters

c.    RRC Connection Setup Complete (UL-DCCH)

i.    Domain Identity (CS or PS)
ii.    Security Parameter supported

d.    Initial Direct Transfer (UL-DCCH)

i.    Notification and Capabilities of UE
ii.    Mobile TMSI

e.    Downlink Direct Transfer (DL-DCCH)

i.    RAND Value, Authentication
f.    Uplink Direct Transfer (UL-DCCH)
i.    Authentication Response

g.    Security Mode Command (DL-DCCH)

i.    Ciphering and Integrity

h.    Security Mode Complete (UL-DCCH)

i.    Response from UE

i.    Uplink Direct Transfer (UL-DCCH)

i.    Authentication Code

j.    Downlink Direct Transfer (DL-DCCH)

i.    CC Call Proceeding

k.    Radio Bearer Setup (DL-DCCH)

i.    Transport Channel Info

l.    Radio Bearer Setup Complete (UL-DCCH)

i.    Response from UE

m.    Downlink Direct Transfer (DL-DCCH)

i.    Alerting

n.    Downlink Direct Transfer (DL-DCCH)

i.    CC Connect

o.    Uplink Direct Transfer (UL-DCCH)

i.    Connect Acknowledgement

29.    Load Control

a.    Load Monitoring (LDM)
b.    Load Reshuffling (LDR)
c.    Overload Congestion Control (OCL)
30.    Load Reshuffling Actions:
a.    First Action – Code Tree Reshuffling
b.    Second Action – Inter Frequency HO
c.    Third Action – BE Service Rate reduction
d.    Fourth Action – Renegotiation of QoS real time services
31.    Scanner vs UE Data
Scanner is used to scan all carriers and DL Scrambling codes, while UE
measures only codes of informed cells (through BCH and measurement
control Neighbor List)
32.    INTER RAT Types:
a.    IRAT Handover (CS)
b.    IRAT Cell Change Order (PS)
33.    Call Flow for IRAT Handover:
a.    RRC Measurement Report            UL
b.    Physical Channel Reconfiguration        DL
c.    Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete    UL
d.    Handover from UTRAN Command GSM        DL
e.    Handover Complete              
34.    Call Flow IRAT Cell Change Order
a.    RRC Measurement Report            UL
b.    Physical Channel Reconfiguration        DL
c.    Physical Channel Reconfiguration Complete    UL
d.    Cell Change Order from UTRAN            DL
e.    Immediate Assignment                DL
f.    Authentication Response            UL
g.    TMSI Relocation Complete            UL
35.    Compressed Mode Methods
a.    SF/2    (CS, PS)        Code Compression
b.    HLS    (PS only)        Higher Layer Scheduling
36.    IRAT HO due to Overload – event 3A
37.    Physical Channel Reconfiguration Message details
a.    gsm-Carrier RSSI Measurement
b.    gsm-Initial BSIC Identification
c.    gsm-BSIC Reconfirmation
38.    Huawei Tools :
a.    Genex U-Net            (Planning and Simulation)
b.    Genex WCDMA Probe        (Drive Testing and Logging)
c.    Genex Assistant        (Post Processing)
39.    Huawei NodeB Type
a.    BTS3812            (GSM BTS upgradable to WCDMA)
b.    BTS3900 A            (Macro Indoor)
c.    BTS3900 E            (Macro Outdoor)
d.    BTS3900 C            (Indoor Compact – Micro)
e.    DBS3900            (Distributed NodeB with BBU and RRU)

1. The output of coverage planning is needed for which one of the following
processes?
A. Code planning.
B. Transmission planning.
C. Propagation model tuning.
D. Loading field measurements.
Answer: A
2. If the cell range of 12.2 kbps voice service with 141.9 dB path loss is 2.3
km, what is the size of the cell area with omni-directional site (k factor for
site area is 2.6)?
A. 12.2 km?
B. 13.8 km?
C. 15.9 km?
D. 16.6 km?NP
Answer: B

3. Which one of the following services has the HIGHEST processing gain?
A. 12.2 kbps AMR voice.
B. 64 kbps RT data.
C. 64 kbps NRT data.
D. 384 kbps NRT data.
Answer: A
4. Which one of the following parameters can be measured with a UE
connected measurement system but NOT with a scanner measurement
system?
A. P-CPICH Ec/No.
B. BLER.
C. SIR.
D. Scrambling code.
Answer: B
5. The possible pilot pollution area can be detected from which one of the
following?
A. Ec/No lower than target and low number of scrambling codes seen.
B. Ec/No lower than target and high number of scrambling codes seen.
C. Ec/No higher than target and low number of scrambling codes seen.
D. Ec/No higher than target and high number of scrambling codes seen.
Answer: B
6. How can capacity (interference) be improved?
A. Usage of transmission diversity.
B. Increasing transmission power of UEs.
C. Decreasing speed of UEs.
D. Increasing SHO.
Answer: A
7. For the use of a shared antenna line between GSM and WCDMA, what is
needed?
A. Coupler or splitter.
B. One shared BTS for GSM and WCDMA.
C. Same output power both GSM and WCDMA.
D. Diplexer or triplexer.
Answer: D
8. Which one of the following is NOT a method to decrease inter-system
interference?
A. Tighter filtering for the Tx signal of GSM BTS.
B. Proper frequency planning in GSM.
C. Usage of shared antenna line.
D. Careful antenna selection and placing.
Answer: C
9. The most appropriate reason for Power control headroom is to:
A. improve the downlink reception.
B. maintain the fast power control at the cell edge.
C. compensate slow fading.
D. increase the transmitting power of user equipment (Ue).
Answer: B
10. What is the MAXIMUM number of P-CPICH signals, of similar strength,
that the UE should measure?
A. 1 WBTS cell.
B. 2 WBTS cells.
C. 3 WBTS cells.
D. 4 WBTS cells.
Answer: C
11. Considering 1 site (3 cells) with 1 only one carrier per cell, how many
traffic hardware channels are needed if in the site the active users are: 1.8
voice, 0.7 CS64, 0.7 PS64 and 1 PS384 and knowing that for each connection
the following hardware channels apply: 1 for voice, 4 for CS64, 4 for PS64
and 16 for PS384 are needed?
A. 4
B. 13
C. 24
D. 37
Answer: C
12. Considering 1 site (3 cells) with 1 only one carrier per cell, what is the
downlink throughput (in Kb/s) PER CELL if in the site the active users are: 1.8
voice, 0.7 CS64, 0.7 PS64 and 1 PS384?
A. 64.94.
B. 165.19.
C. 194.82.
D. 514.76.
Answer: B
13. For what reason should the power control strategy be changed?
A. UE location.
B. UE type.
C. UE service.
D. UE speed.
Answer: D
14. Which one of the following network planning tasks is NOT normally
performed with a radio network planning tool?
A. Coverage planning.
B. Traffic calculation.
C. Hardware channel calculation.
D. Monte Carlo Simulation.
Answer: C
15. The Node B antenna gain is 17 dB and receiver sensitivity 112 dBm,
radiated power (EIRP) of user equipment (Ue) is 18 dBm and feeder cable
loss is 3 dB. What is the MAXIMUM path loss?
A. 114 dB
B. 116 dB
C. 144 dB
D. 147 dB
Answer: C

16. If the cell radius is 2 km and the required service area is 100 km2,how
many 3-sector sites (in coverage-limited case) are needed to provide the
service for the area (k factor for site area is 1.95)?
A. 5
B. 8
C. 13
D. 19
Answer: C
17. What is the interference margin for 50% and 90% network loads?
A. 3.0 dB and 10.0 dB.
B. 5.0 dB and 1.5 dB.
C. 3.0 dB and 7.0 dB.
D. 4.0 dB and 10.0 dB.
Answer: A
18. When applying the free space propagation loss formula both for GSM
1800 and WCDMA, what APPROXIMATELY is the propagation loss difference
between the systems, if the distance from the BTS is 1500 meters? (Use
frequency
2100 MHz for WCDMA.)
A. 5.5 dB.
B. 1.3 dB.
C. 7.4 dB.
D. 13.4 dB.
Answer: B
19. Which one of the following does NOT make the UL adjacent channel
interference worse?
A. UE transmitting with maximum power.
B. UE uses hard handover.
C. Other operator BTS in a bad location.
D. Own BTS transmitting with high power.
Answer: D
20. The required Eb/No value is dependent on which one of the following
factors?
A. Base station antenna gain.
B. Speed of the user equipment (Ue).
C. Fast fading margin.
D. Body loss.
Answer: B

1- What are the main KPI to measure the performance of 3G cell

- Accessibility ( RRC , RAB , CSSR)
- Retainability (speech , Video , PS DCR)
- Mobility (SHO , IRAT HO success rate)
2- What resources affect HSDPA throughput in 3G system
- (DL power, DL code and transport capacity)
3- What parameter tuning can be done to improve HSDPA throughput in any
3G cell
- increase the DL channelization codes for HSDPA
- changing the scheduling algorisms
4- How can we reach 21 Mbps in P7
- 15 codes in DL and 64 QAM
5- what is the usage of the following signaling messages in RRC protocol
- Actives setup updates (ADD/Remove/Replace RL in SHO)
- RB reconfiguration (channel switching between Cell_DCH and Cell_FACH
RRC stats)
- Physical channel reconfiguration (IF HO)
6- what is the use of GPEH tool in Ericsson system
- tool used to record RAN and internal events in Ericsson system and the
tracing files can be analyzed by TEMS visualization
7- what types of congestion can affect the services accessibility in any 3G cell
- DL power ( AMR - Directed retry - reducing High R.99 RAB users SFxx
parameters)
- UL/DL CE ( reducing High R.99 RAB users SFxx parameters)
- DL code (reducing static codes for HSDPA –AMR-Directed retry)
- Transport capacity
8- what is the difference between RSCP and EC/No measures for pilot
channel
- RSCP is received signal code power for CPICH channel
- Ec/No is The received energy per chip divided by the power density in the
band . it reflects the quality of CPICH channel
9- what is the difference of using 2nd carrier and high power amplifier in
expanding the capacity for any 3G cell
- 2nd carrier gives capacity in DL power and DL codes
- High power Amplifier gives capacity in DL power only
10- what is the max bit rate that can be achieved in UL when using 10ms EUL
and 2 ms EUL
- 1.5 Mbps for 10 ms EUL
- 5.76 for 2 ms EUL
11- how many HSSCCH channel can be configured in HSDPA cell (
- Four that allows four users per TTI

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