Physical Quantities The greatest part of physics: Description & Interpretation of physical phenomena G.R.F. It is necessary to deal with physical quantities and mathematical relationships. Answer To understand the physical phenomena. Characteristics of the physical quantities: They have: 1- magnitude 2- Measuring unit Types of physical quantities: Scalar quantities Vector quantites Have magnitude Have magnitude Have measuring unit Have measuring unit Have no direction Have direction Distance Displacement Speed Velocity Length Acceleration Mass Force Time Pressure Distance: The path of the moving object. Displacement: The shortest path between the start position and the end position where the object stops. Question: When is the distance identical to the amount of displacement? Answer: In case of straight line Velocity: Speed in a given direction.