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breakfast before I
.went to school
I had eaten breakfast
before
I went to school .
How do we use the Past Perfect
?Tense
The past perfect tense expresses
action in the past before another action
in the past. This is the past in the
past.
EXAMPLE :
The train left at 9am. We arrived at
9.15am. When we arrived, the train had
left.
The Past Perfect
time in the past, we use before and after. We use the simple
past too.
The film had started before we arrived
We also use the past perfect to show the cause of a past action
I was tired on Monday because I hadn’t slept well the night before
With time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as,
by the time, by and until
He came to my house
after I had already left.
Th
tak is a Past Perfect
far es p ctio
t h la n
the er ce
pa bac
s t. ki
n Chapter 11
Simple Past
Tense
He came to my house.
Past Perfect
I had already left.
He came to my house
after I had already left.
Chapter 11
Look at this
.example
he made a
.telephone call
ad Ali done before
?he went fishing
Finish work-watch TV
Before I watched TV , I
had finished my work.
Make similar sentences using by the time and as
soon as
Eat breakfast-go to school
By the time I went to school,I
had eaten my breakfast.
As soon as I had eaten my
breakfast, I went to school
Make similar sentences using by the time and as
soon as
Police arrive-thief escape
By the time the police arrived,
the thief had escaped.
As soon as the thief had
escaped , the police arrived.
:So it is correct to say