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1.1 Business - Bisnis

Contract
noun

Kontrak
noun

Examples

kontrak jual beli


sales contract

menandatangani kontrak
sign the contract

perjanjian hukum
legal contract

Silakan baca dan tanda tangani kontrak ini.


Please review and sign the contract.

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Order
noun

Pesanan
noun

Examples

Telepon untuk memesan.


Call to place an order.

harga pesanan
price of the order

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Deal
noun

Kesepakatan
noun

Examples

membuat kesepakatan
make a deal

Setelah tiga hari berunding, kami tidak dapat mencapai


kesepakatan.
We negotiated for 3 days, but we couldn't reach a deal.

merundingkan suatu kesepakatan


negotiate a deal

kesepakatan bisnis
business deal

Dua pengusaha itu sedang merundingkan suatu


kesepakatan.
The two businessmen are negotiating a deal.

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Negotiation
noun

Perundingan
noun

Examples

Pria dan wanita itu tengah melakukan perundingan


bisnis.
The man and woman are in the middle of business negotiations.

perundingan bisnis
business negotiations

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1.2 Company -
Perusahaan
Accounting
noun

Pembukuan
noun

Examples

Mereka sedang melihat dokumen pembukuan.


They are looking at accounting documents.

dokumen pembukuan
accounting documents

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Sales
noun

Penjualan
noun

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Marketing
noun

Pemasaran
noun

Examples

bagian pemasaran
marketing department

Saya bekerja di bagian pemasaran.


I work in marketing.

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IT department
phrase

Bagian IT
phrase

Examples

Panggil bagian IT.


Call the IT department.

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Business trip
phrase

Perjalanan bisnis
phrase

Examples

pergi untuk perjalanan bisnis


go on a business trip

Apakah ini perjalanan bisnis pertama Anda?


Is this your first time going on a business trip?

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1.3 Industry - Industri
Industry
noun

Industri
noun

Examples

industri pariwisata
tourism industry

industri musik
music industry

Seluruh industri sedang menurun, bukan beberapa


perusahaan saja.
The whole industry is in decline, not just a few companies.

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1.4 Media - Media
Print
verb

Mencetak
verb

Examples

mencetak dokumen
print a document

Wanita itu sedang mencetak sebuah dokumen.


The woman is printing a document.

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Publish
verb

Menerbitkan
verb

Examples

Sebaiknya kita menerbitkan buku ini dalam bentuk


cetakan atau melalui internet?
Should we publish the new book on paper or on the internet?

Siapa yang menerbitkan buku ini?


Who published this book?

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Pamphlet
noun

Pamflet
noun

Examples

Pamflet adalah cara yang bagus dan murah untuk


menyebarkan informasi yang berharga.
A pamphlet is a good, cheap way to pass out valuable information.

sebarkan pamflet ini


hand out the pamphlet

kertas pamflet
pamphlet paper

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Transmit
verb

Mengirim
verb

Examples

mengirim sinyal dengan satelit


transmit a signal by satellite

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Newspaper publisher
noun

Penerbit surat kabar


phrase

Examples

Penerbit surat kabar harus bertanggung jawab atas isi


terbitannya.
The newspaper publisher must be responsible for the content.

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Report
noun

Laporan
noun

Examples

laporan bisnis
business report

Periksa laporan cuaca sebelum pergi berlayar.


Check the weather report before going sailing.

memeriksa laporan cuaca


check the weather report

laporan cuaca mingguan


weekly weather report

Saya menonton laporan TV tentang gempa semalam.


I saw the TV report about last night's earthquake.

laporan TV
TV report

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Submit
verb

Menyerahkan
verb

Examples

Penting sekali untuk menyerahkan beritamu sesuai


tenggat waktu.
It is important to submit your stories by the deadline.

menyerahkan paling lambat tengah hari


submit by noon

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News
noun

Berita
noun

Examples

radio berita
news radio

Nyalakan televisinya, ada berita.


Turn on the television, so we can watch the news.

berita buruk
bad news

saluran berita dua puluh empat jam


24-hour news channel

Saya selalu mendengarkan berita di radio setiap siang.


I listen to the news on the radio every afternoon.

saluran berita televisi


television news channel

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TV station
phrase

Stasiun televisi
phrase

Examples

Stasiun TV harus mengimbangi hiburan dengan berita


supaya tetap memiliki penonton.
A TV station must balance entertainment and news to keep its audience
watching.

Mereka sedang merekam acara TV itu di stasiun TV.


They are recording that TV show at the TV station.

studio stasiun TV
TV station studio

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Edit
verb

Menyunting
verb

Examples

Seorang editor akan mengumpulkan banyak informasi


lalu menyuntingnya ke dalam naskah yang bisa ditonton.
An editor will take a lot of information and edit it into a watchable story.

menyunting video di komputer


edit video on a computer

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Program
noun

Acara
noun

Examples

acara TV kesukaan
favorite TV show

Acara TV kesukaannya ditayangkan malam ini.


Her favorite TV show is on tonight.

Mereka sedang merekam acara TV itu di stasiun TV.


They are recording that TV show at the TV station.

Saya menonton acara TV favorit saya setiap Jumat


malam.
I watch my favorite program every Friday night on TV.

acara TV
television program

Acara itu akan disiarkan jam 9 besok.


That show will be broadcast tomorrow at 9.

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Channel
noun

Saluran
noun

Examples

saluran berita dua puluh empat jam


24-hour news channel

saluran berita televisi


television news channel

ganti salurannya
change the channel

Dia mengganti saluran dengan rimot kontrol.


She is changing the channel with the remote control.

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Printing
noun

Percetakan
noun

Examples

industri percetakan
printing industry

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Broadcast
verb

Menyiarkan
verb

Examples

menyiarkan berita
broadcast news

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Broadcast
verb

Menyiarkan
verb

Examples

menyiarkan berita
broadcast news

Acara itu akan disiarkan jam 9 besok.


That show will be broadcast tomorrow at 9.

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Station
noun

Stasiun
noun

Examples

stasiun radio
radio station

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1.5 Meetings - Rapat
Boardroom
noun

Ruang rapat
phrase

Examples

Karyawan sedang mengadakan rapat di ruang rapat.


The employees are having a meeting in the boardroom.

rapat di ruang rapat


meeting in the boardroom

menghadiri rapat di ruang rapat


attend a meeting in the boardroom

Orang-orang sedang menghadiri rapat di ruang rapat.


The people are attending the meeting in the boardroom.

Rapat-rapat penting kami diadakan di ruang rapat.


Our important meetings are all held in the boardroom.

meja dan kursi di ruang rapat


table and chairs in the boardroom

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Orang-orang menghadiri rapat di ruang rapat.
The people attend the meeting in the boardroom.

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Translator
noun

Penerjemah
noun

Examples

penerjemah bahasa
language translator

Penerjemah yang resmi sudah tiba.


The official translator arrived.

Saya dulu seorang penerjemah bahasa Perancis.


I was a French translator before.

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Humorous
adjective

Lucu
adjective

Examples

Mereka sedang mendengarkan cerita yang lucu.


They are listening to a humorous story.

cerita yang lucu


humorous story

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Impression
noun

Kesan
noun

Examples

Bagaimana kesanmu tentang gagasan bos?


What was your impression of the boss's idea?

kesan pertama
first impression

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Way of thinking
phrase

Cara berpikir
phrase

Examples

Rencana baru ini berlawanan dengan cara berpikir saya.


This new plan goes against my way of thinking.

cara berpikir saya


my way of thinking

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Objection
noun

Keberatan
adjective

Examples

Saya tidak mempunyai keberatan dengan apa yang kamu


ingin kerjakan.
I have no objection to what you want to do.

tidak mempunyai keberatan


have no objection

Dia mengajukan keberatannya dalam hal ini.


He put forward his objections on this point.

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Energetic
adjective

Penuh semangat
phrase

Examples

Dia adalah pembicara yang paling penuh semangat yang


pernah kita punya.
She was the most energetic speaker we ever had.

pembicara yang penuh semangat


energetic speaker

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Discussion
noun

Diskusi
noun

Examples

Tim itu sedang mengadakan diskusi.


The team is having a discussion.

diskusi mengenai bisnis


discussion about business

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Meeting
noun

Rapat
noun

Examples

Atasan itu sedang mengadakan rapat.


The boss is holding a meeting.

Karyawan sedang mengadakan rapat di ruang rapat.


The employees are having a meeting in the boardroom.

menghadiri rapat
attend a meeting

Semua orang di bagian itu menghadiri rapat.


Everyone in the department is attending a meeting.

Rekan-rekan sekerja itu sedang mengadakan rapat.


The coworkers are having a meeting.

rapat makan siang


lunch meeting

Kita ada rapat besok pagi jam setengah sebelas di Hotel


City Park.
We have a meeting tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. at the City Park

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Hotel.

rapat bisnis
business meeting

rapat di ruang rapat


meeting in the boardroom

Wiraswastawan itu sedang rapat dengan rekan bisnisnya.


The entrepreneur is meeting with a business partner.

Gagasan yang Anda presentasikan di rapat tadi sungguh


menarik.
That's an interesting idea you presented at the meeting.

Klien itu terlambat datang ke rapat.


The client is late for the meeting.

Orang-orang sedang menghadiri rapat.


The people are attending the meeting.

terlambat ke rapat
late for a meeting

membatalkan rapat
cancel the meeting

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Chairman
noun

Ketua
noun

Examples

Kami semua menyetujui permintaan ketua.


We all agreed to approve what the chairman was asking for.

Ketua mengharapkan kehadiran kami semua dalam


rapat.
The chairman made the request that we all attend the meeting.

ketua dewan
Chairman of the Board

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1.6 Meetings Actions -
Tindakan dalam Rapat
Disagree
verb

Tidak setuju
phrase

Examples

Kita bisa setuju untuk saling tidak setuju tanpa harus


bertengkar.
We can agree to disagree without fighting with each other.

setuju untuk tidak setuju


agree to disagree

Wanita dan pria itu saling tidak setuju.


The woman and man disagreed.

tidak setuju mengenai sesuatu


disagree on something

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Maintain
verb

Memelihara
verb

Examples

Peraturan ada sebab penting untuk memelihara


ketertiban dalam sebuah rapat.
There are rules because it is important to maintain order in a meeting.

memelihara ketertiban
maintain order

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Change
verb

Mengubah
verb

Examples

Wiraswastawan mengubah dunia dengan gagasan-


gagasan mereka.
Entrepreneurs change the world with their ideas.

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Decide
verb

Memutuskan
verb

Examples

Pemungutan suara adalah cara terbaik untuk mengambil


keputusan penting.
A vote is the best way to decide important matters.

memutuskan apa yang harus dilakukan


decide what to do

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Oppose
verb

Menentang
verb

Examples

Tidak apa-apa menentang tindakan yang tidak kamu


setujui.
lt is okay to oppose actions you disagree with.

sangat menentang
oppose vehnimently

saling menentang
oppose one another

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Agree
verb

Setuju
verb

Examples

Anda tidak bisa selalu sependapat dengan semua orang.


You can't agree with everyone about everything.

setuju sekali
completely agree

Tidak apa-apa menentang tindakan yang tidak kamu


setujui.
lt is okay to oppose actions you disagree with.

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Announce
verb

Mengumumkan
verb

Examples

Pastikan Anda sudah mengumumkan rapat kepada


semua yang harus hadir.
Make sure you announce the meeting to everyone who needs to be there.

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Approve
verb

Menyetujui
verb

Examples

menyetujui rencana
approve of the plan

Kami semua menyetujui permintaan ketua.


We all agreed to approve what the chairman was asking for.

Apakah permohonan perpanjanganmu sudah disetujui?


Was your application for an extension approved already?

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Criticize
verb

Mengkritik
verb

Examples

Ada cara yang sopan untuk mengkritik rencana


seseorang.
There is a polite way to criticize someone else's plans.

tidak apa-apa untuk mengkritik


okay to criticize

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Put forward
phrase

Mengajukan
verb

Examples

Dia mengajukan keberatannya dalam hal ini.


He put forward his objections on this point.

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Support
verb

Mendukung
verb

Examples

Dukung kampanye "Roti Untuk Dunia" dengan


sumbangan Anda!
Please support the campaign "Bread for the world" with a donation!

Saya mendukung partai politik yang sekarang.


I support the current political party.

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Research
noun

Penelitian
noun

Examples

Pelajari hasil riset untuk mendapatkan jawaban atas


pertanyaan itu.
Study the research for an answer to the question.

melakukan penelitian
do the research

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Request
noun

Permintaan
noun

Examples

Kami tidak menanggapi permintaan yang mengada-ada.


We don't respond to unreasonable requests.

Apa permintaan Anda?


What's your request?

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Negotiate
verb

Merundingkan
verb

Examples

merundingkan suatu kesepakatan


negotiate a deal

Dua pengusaha itu sedang merundingkan suatu


kesepakatan.
The two businessmen are negotiating a deal.

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Plan
noun

Rencana
noun

Examples

Tulislah semua rencana untuk hari Jumat di kalender.


Write the plans for Friday on the calendar.

menyetujui rencana
approve of the plan

menyusun rencana
make a plan

Rencana baru ini berlawanan dengan cara berpikir saya.


This new plan goes against my way of thinking.

Perusahaan itu mengumumkan rencana baru mereka


dan semua orang terkejut mendengarnya.
The company announced the new plan, and everyone was shocked.

rencana besar
big plan

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Hold a meeting
phrase

Mengadakan rapat
phrase

Examples

Atasan itu sedang mengadakan rapat.


The boss is holding a meeting.

Tidak perlu mengadakan rapat setiap hari.


There is no need to hold a meeting every day.

mengadakan rapat
hold a meeting

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Revise
verb

Memperbaiki
verb

Examples

Kadang-kadang perlu memperbaiki jadwal saat rapat


berlangsung.
At times it is necessary to revise a schedule as the meeting goes on.

memperbaiki jadwal
revise the schedule

memperbaiki naskah
revise a manuscript

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1.7 Production -
Produksi
Factory
noun

Pabrik
noun

Examples

Efisiensi pabrik bergantung kepada kemampuan bekerja


buruhnya.
The efficiency of the plant relies on the ability of the factory worker.

buruh penuh waktu


full time factory worker

pabrik mobil
automobile factory

pekerja pabrik
factory workers

Kami menggunakan gas alami untuk memanaskan


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pabrik.
We use natural gas to heat the factory.

Pabrik tekstil itu memproduksi kain dari katun, linen,


dan sutera.
The textile factory creates fabrics from cotton, linen and silk.

pabrik tekstil
textile factory

pabrik pintar
smart factory

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Output
noun

Hasil produksi
phrase

Examples

Hasil produksi menurun sejak para manajer baru


mengambil alih.
Output of the factory has fallen since the new managers took over.

hasil yang menurun


falling output

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Workforce
noun

Tenaga kerja
phrase

Examples

Tenaga kerja setengahnya adalah pria dan setengahnya


lagi adalah wanita.
The workforce is half men and half women.

tenaga kerja wanita


female workforce

tenaga kerja yang beraneka ragam


diverse workforce

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Material
noun

Bahan
noun

Examples

bahan mentah
raw material

Bahan baku untuk celana sudah tiba.


The raw material for the pants is here.

bahan baru
new material

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Part
noun

Bagian
noun

Examples

Tanpa bagian yang baru itu, kita tidak bisa membuat alat
itu lagi.
Without the new part we can't make anymore widgets.

membutuhkan sebuah bagian


need a part

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Machine
noun

Mesin
noun

Examples

mesin baru
new machine

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Cement
noun

Semen
noun

Examples

Peralatan ini harus dipasang di atas lantai semen yang


padat.
The equipment needs to be mounted to a solid cement floor.

lantai semen
cement floor

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Coal
noun

Batubara
noun

Examples

Negara ini masih memiliki industri batubara yang besar.


The country still has a large coal industry.

tambang batubara
coal mine

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Gas
noun

Gas
noun

Examples

Kami menggunakan gas alami untuk memanaskan


pabrik.
We use natural gas to heat the factory.

pemanas gas
gas heater

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Textile
noun

Tekstil
noun

Examples

Pabrik tekstil itu memproduksi kain dari katun, linen,


dan sutera.
The textile factory creates fabrics from cotton, linen and silk.

pabrik tekstil
textile factory

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Input
noun

Masukan
noun

Examples

masukan data
data input

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Fishing
noun

Penangkapan ikan
phrase

Examples

perahu nelayan
fishing boat

Penangkapan ikan adalah salah satu industri paling


berbahaya di dunia.
Fishing is one of the most dangerous industries in the world.

penangkapan ikan salmon


salmon fishing

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Tourism
noun

Pariwisata
noun

Examples

industri pariwisata
tourism industry

Sebagian besar tujuan wisata resor mengandalkan


pariwisata sebagai sumber pendapatan.
Many resort destinations rely on tourism for most of their income.

Industri pariwisata adalah salah satu sumber utama


ekonomi di sini.
The tourism industry is one of the main sources of the economy here.

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Export
verb

Mengekspor
noun

Examples

Amerika Serikat mengekspor bahan pangan ke seluruh


dunia.
The United States exports food products around the world.

Kami mengekspor seluruh linen kami ke Perancis.


We export all of our linens to France.

mengekspor produk kami


export our products

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Import
verb

Mengimpor
verb

Examples

barang-barang impor
import goods

Kami mengimpor katun dari Mesir.


We import all of our cotton from Egypt.

katun impor
imported cotton

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Decrease
verb

Berkurang
verb

Examples

Jumlah orang yang bercocok tanam berkurang.


The number of people who farm is decreasing.

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Gasoline
noun

Bensin
noun

Examples

Semua kendaraan pengantar kami berbahan bakar


bensin.
All of our delivery vehicles run on gasoline.

Pria itu sedang mengisi bensin.


The man is pumping gasoline.

mengisi bensin
pump gasoline

pom bensin
petrol station

Harga bensin sedang naik.


The price of gasoline is rising.

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2.1 Accessories -
Aksesoris
Scarf
noun

Syal
noun

Examples

Syal merah pantas sekali dengan topi itu.


A red scarf would look nice with that hat.

Besok akan dingin dan berangin jadi kenakanlah syal.


Tomorrow will be cold and windy, so wear a scarf.

syal merah
red scarf

syal yang trendi

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fashionable scarf

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Belt
noun

Ikat pinggang (also sabuk)


phrase

Examples

sabuk kulit cokelat


brown leather belt

celana dan sabuk


pants and belt

sabuk kulit
leather belt

Orang itu sedang mengenakan ikat pinggang.


The person is wearing a belt.

Pria itu lupa ikat pinggangnya.


The man forgot his belt.

lupa ikat pinggang seseorang


forget one's belt

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Glove
noun

Sarung tangan
noun

Examples

Sarung tangan itu tidak pas di tangannya.


The gloves did not fit his hands.

sepasang sarung tangan


pair of gloves

Tolong kenakan sarung tangan.


Please put on gloves.

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Wristwatch
noun

Jam tangan
phrase

Examples

jam tangan perak


silver wrist watch

Jam tangan itu tidak murah.


The wrist watch is not cheap.

Jam tangan adalah benda yang mudah dikenakan.


A wristwatch is a convenient item to wear.

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Eyeglasses
noun

Kacamata
noun

Examples

Dia tidak bisa melihat apa-apa tanpa kacamatanya.


She cannot see anything without her glasses.

kacamata baca
reading glasses

Saya tidak bisa menemukan kacamata saya.


I can't find my glasses.

Kacamata kini tidak seumum dulu karena sekarang


sudah ada operasi.
Eyeglasses are not as common as they used to be because of surgeries.

kacamata berukuran
prescription eyeglasses

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Sunglasses
noun

Kacamata hitam
noun

Examples

kacamata hitam murahan


cheap sunglasses

Kacamata hitam ini baru.


These sunglasses are new.

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Watch
noun

Jam
noun

Examples

jam tangan perak


silver wrist watch

Jam tangan itu tidak murah.


The wrist watch is not cheap.

Saya akan memberi dia hadiah jam untuk ulang


tahunnya.
I'll give him a watch for his birthday.

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Glasses
noun

Kacamata
noun

Examples

Dia tidak bisa melihat apa-apa tanpa kacamatanya.


She cannot see anything without her glasses.

kacamata baca
reading glasses

Saya tidak bisa menemukan kacamata saya.


I can't find my glasses.

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Umbrella
noun

Payung
noun

Examples

payung plastik
plastic umbrella

Saya tidak membawa payung sementara sekarang hujan.


I don't have an umbrella, and it's raining.

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Hanger
noun

Gantungan baju
noun

Examples

gantungan baju
clothes hanger

gantungan mantel dari kawat


wire coat hanger

Beri saya gantungan mantel.


Give me a coat hanger.

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2.2 Clothing - Pakaian
Cloth
noun

Kain
noun

Examples

kain merah
red cloth

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Coat
noun

Mantel
noun

Examples

Saya mengenakan mantel baru saya ke sekolah kemarin.


I wore my new coat to school yesterday.

mantel musim dingin


winter coat

Anak perempuan itu sedang mengenakan mantel.


The girl is putting on the coat.

mengenakan mantel
put on a coat

Anak perempuan itu mengenakan mantel.


The girl puts on the coat.

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Jacket
noun

Jaket
noun

Examples

Pakai jaketmu karena di luar dingin.


Put on your jacket, because it's cold outside.

jaket musim dingin


winter jacket

jaket tebal
heavy jacket

Harga jaket ini terlalu tinggi.


The price of this jacket is too high.

Kenakan jaketmu dan masukkan kemejamu.


Put on your jacket, and tuck in your shirt.

lengan jaket
jacket sleeve

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Overcoat
noun

Mantel
noun

Examples

mantel panjang warna hitam


black overcoat

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Raincoat
noun

Jas hujan
phrase

Examples

Anak-anak itu sedang mengenakan jas hujan.


The children are wearing raincoats.

jas hujan kuning


yellow raincoat

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Hat
noun

Topi
noun

Examples

Syal merah pantas sekali dengan topi itu.


A red scarf would look nice with that hat.

topi hitam
black hat

Wanita itu sedang merajut sebuah topi.


The woman is knitting a hat.

merajut sebuah topi


knit a hat

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Sweat suit
noun

Baju olahraga
phrase

Examples

baju olahraga yang berat


heavy sweat suit

Wanita itu sedang mengenakan baju olahraga.


The woman is wearing a sweat suit.

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Sweater
noun

Baju hangat
noun

Examples

Wanita itu mengenakan baju hangat warna hitam.


The woman is wearing a black sweater.

baju hangat warna hijau


green sweater

baju hangat warna nila


indigo sweater

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Vest
noun

Rompi
noun

Examples

Saya merasa berpakaian resmi kalau mengenakan rompi


dengan setelan jas.
I feel like I am dressed formally when I wear a vest with my suit.

rompi kulit
leather vest

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Jeans
noun

Jins
noun

Examples

Jins dikenakan oleh banyak orang.


Jeans are commonly worn by many people.

jins biru
blue jeans

Jins terbuat dari bahan denim.


Jeans are made from denim.

jins yang memudar


faded jeans

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Large (L)
adjective

Besar
adjective

Examples

Orang kebanyakan biasanya mengenakan ukuran besar.


The average person wears a size large.

ukuran besar
large size

ukuran L
L size

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Clothes
noun

Pakaian
noun

Examples

memakai pakaian
wear clothes

Saya memakai mesin cuci untuk mencuci pakaian.


I use the washing machine to keep my clothes clean.

mencuci pakaian di mesin cuci


wash clothes in a washing machine

Saya menerima hadiah berupa pakaian sekolah waktu


ulang tahun yang keenam.
I received school clothes for my sixth (6th) birthday.

pakaian kotor
dirty clothes

Wanita itu sedang mencuci pakaian dengan mesin cuci.


The woman is washing clothes in the washing machine.

Wanita itu sedang menyimpan pakaian-pakaiannya.


The woman is putting away the clothes.

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Pasangan itu sedang membeli pakaian.
The couple is buying clothes.

membeli pakaian
buy clothes

Pengacara itu sedang membuka pakaiannya.


The lawyer is taking off his clothes.

Pakaian di lantai itu kotor.


The clothes on the floor are dirty.

pakaian bersih
clean clothes

Wanita itu menyimpan pakaian-pakaiannya.


The woman puts away the clothes.

menyimpan pakaian
put away clothes

berbelanja pakaian
shop for clothes

Pasangan itu membeli pakaian.


The couple buys clothes.

Waktu berbelanja pakaian, sebaiknya dicoba dulu.


When you buy new clothes it is a good idea to try them on first.

mengenakan pakaian
put on clothes

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Shirt
noun

Kemeja
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang mengenakan kemeja dan dasi.


The man is wearing a shirt and tie.

mengenakan kemeja
wear a shirt

Kemeja lengan panjang cocok untuk cuaca dingin.


Long-sleeved shirts are good for cold weather.

kemeja lengan panjang


long-sleeved shirt

kemeja putih lengan panjang


white, long-sleeved shirt

Kemeja lengan pendek lebih baik waktu udara panas.


Short-sleeved shirts are better when it is warm.

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kemeja lengan pendek
short-sleeved shirt

Pria itu sedang menyetrika kemejanya.


The man is ironing the shirt.

kemeja berkerah
collared shirt

kemeja sutra
silk shirt

kemeja dan dasi


dress shirt and tie

setelan jas hitam, kemeja biru, dan dasi merah muda


black suit, blue shirt, and pink necktie

Pria yang mengenakan kemeja dan dasi itu sedang


berdiri.
The man in the shirt and tie is standing.

Kenakan jaketmu dan masukkan kemejamu.


Put on your jacket, and tuck in your shirt.

Mengenakan kaos dalam bisa mencegah keringat


menembus kemeja.
Wearing an undershirt will help you avoid sweating through your shirt.

Sekarang ini blus biasanya mengacu pada kemeja wanita.


Nowadays, a blouse usually refers to a women's shirt.

Kancing merah akan cocok sekali dengan kemeja ini.


The red buttons will look nice on this shirt.

Kemeja berkerah dianggap lebih resmi.


Shirts with collars are considered more formal.

kemeja formal berkerah warna biru


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blue collared dress shirt

Saya membeli kemeja baru di toko pakaian itu.


I bought a new shirt at the clothing store.

Kemeja itu kurang cocok dengan celana yang kamu beli.


If you wear that shirt it will clash with the pants you bought.

Anak laki-laki itu memakai kemeja ukuran kecil.


The young boy wears a small size shirt.

Waktu berat badan saya turun, saya memakai kemeja


ukuran sedang.
When I lose weight I wear a medium shirt.

kemeja buatan tangan


handmade shirt

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Pants
noun

Celana
noun

Examples

celana dan sabuk


pants and belt

Saya sudah melepaskan celana saya.


I took off my pants.

Badut itu sedang menari tanpa celana.


The funny man is dancing without pants.

Kemeja itu kurang cocok dengan celana yang kamu beli.


If you wear that shirt it will clash with the pants you bought.

Kamu memakai celana ukuran berapa?


What size pants do you wear?

Celananya berbintik-bintik.
His pants have many small dots on them.

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Pocket
noun

Kantong
noun

Examples

kantong depan
front pocket

telepon di kantong
phone in the pocket

Ada apa di dalam kantongmu?


What do you have in your pocket?

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Button
noun

Kancing
noun

Examples

Kancing merah akan cocok sekali dengan kemeja ini.


The red buttons will look nice on this shirt.

kancing empat lubang warna cokelat


brown 4-hole button

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Elastic band
noun

Tali elastik
phrase

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Sleeve
noun

Lengan baju
phrase

Examples

lengan baju dengan manset


cuffed sleeve

lengan jaket
jacket sleeve

Pria itu sedang menggulung lengan bajunya.


The man is rolling up his sleeves.

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Collar
noun

Kerah
noun

Examples

kemeja berkerah
collared shirt

Kemeja berkerah dianggap lebih resmi.


Shirts with collars are considered more formal.

kemeja formal berkerah warna biru


blue collared dress shirt

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Clothing
noun

Pakaian
noun

Examples

pakaian bekas
used clothing

Ada pakaian yang terlipat di rak dan yang tergantung di


gantungan.
There is clothing folded on the shelf and hanging on the rack.

toko pakaian
clothing store

"Bra" atau beha adalah kependekan dari "brassiere",


yaitu pakaian yang menunjang payudara.
Bra is short for brassiere, clothing that supports the breasts.

pakaian kasual
casual clothing

Wanita itu sedang membeli pakaian dengan kartu kredit.


The woman is buying clothing with a credit card.

Saya membeli kemeja baru di toko pakaian itu.


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I bought a new shirt at the clothing store.

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T-shirt
noun

Kaos oblong
noun

Examples

kaos oblong katun


cotton T-shirt

Sekarang kaos oblong desainer ternama bisa berharga


ratusan dolar.
These days designer T-shirts can cost over one hundred dollars.

Kaos oblong biru itu terbuat dari katun.


The blue T-shirt is made from cotton.

kaos oblong biru


blue T-shirt

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2.3 Clothing Actions -
Tindakan Berpakaian
Try on
verb

Mencoba
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang mencoba setelan jas itu.


The man is trying on the suit.

mencoba setelan jas


try on a suit

Waktu berbelanja pakaian, sebaiknya dicoba dulu.


When you buy new clothes it is a good idea to try them on first.

coba

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try it on

Pria itu mencoba setelan jas itu.


The man tries on the suit.

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Put on
verb

Mengenakan
verb

Examples

Tolong kenakan sarung tangan.


Please put on gloves.

Anak perempuan itu sedang mengenakan mantel.


The girl is putting on the coat.

mengenakan mantel
put on a coat

Kenakan jaketmu dan masukkan kemejamu.


Put on your jacket, and tuck in your shirt.

mengenakan pakaian
put on clothes

Anak perempuan itu mengenakan mantel.


The girl puts on the coat.

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Clash
verb

Kurang cocok dengan


phrase

Examples

Kemeja itu kurang cocok dengan celana yang kamu beli.


If you wear that shirt it will clash with the pants you bought.

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Wash clothes
phrase

Mencuci pakaian
phrase

Examples

Saya memakai mesin cuci untuk mencuci pakaian.


I use the washing machine to keep my clothes clean.

mencuci pakaian di mesin cuci


wash clothes in a washing machine

Wanita itu sedang mencuci pakaian dengan mesin cuci.


The woman is washing clothes in the washing machine.

mencuci pakaian dengan mesin cuci


wash clothes in a washing machine

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Sew
verb

Menjahit
verb

Examples

menjahit pakaian
sewing clothes

Orang itu sedang menjahit.


The person is sewing.

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Mend
verb

Memperbaiki
verb

Examples

memperbaiki baju terusan


mend the dress

Orang itu sedang memperbaiki kain itu.


The person is mending the cloth.

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Knit
verb

Merajut
verb

Examples

Wanita itu sedang merajut sebuah topi.


The woman is knitting a hat.

merajut sebuah topi


knit a hat

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Dye
verb

Mengecat
verb

Examples

Penata rambut itu sedang mengecat rambut wanita itu.


The hairdresser is dying the woman's hair.

mengecat rambut seseorang


dye one's hair

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Fit a garment
phrase

Mengepas
verb

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Go with
verb

Cocok dengan
phrase

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Match
verb

Cocok
adjective

Examples

cocok dengan kaos kaki


match your socks

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2.4 Clothing Describing
- Penggambaran
Pakaian
Brand
noun

Merek
noun

Examples

Kamu sedang mencari komputer merek apa?


Which brand of computer are you looking for?

merek
brand name

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Size
noun

Ukuran
noun

Examples

mengukur
measure size

Tanya pramuniaganya apakah sepatu ini ada yang


ukuran saya.
Ask the salesperson if these shoes come in my size.

Kamu memakai celana ukuran berapa?


What size pants do you wear?

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Style
noun

Gaya
noun

Examples

Ada orang yang memiliki gaya mereka sendiri.


Some people develop a style of their own.

gaya yang keren


cool style

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Fashionable
adjective

Trendi
adjective

Examples

Membaca majalah terkini akan memberikan informasi


mengenai apa-apa yang sedang trendi.
Reading trendy magazines will inform you as to what is fashionable.

syal yang trendi


fashionable scarf

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Loose
adjective

Longgar
adjective

Examples

Pakaian yang longgar dapat membuatmu terlihat lebih


besar.
A loose fitting garment can make you look larger.

longgar
loose fitting

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Tight
adjective

Ketat
adjective

Examples

ketat
tight fit

Sepatu boot ini terlalu sempit.


These boots are too tight.

Pakaian ini terlalu ketat.


This clothing is too tight.

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Neat
adjective

Rapi
adjective

Examples

kumis yang rapi


neat moustache

meja yang rapi


neat desk

Ruangan putera saya rapi tetapi ruangan puteri saya


berantakan.
My son's room is neat, but daughter's room is messy.

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Silk
noun

Sutra
noun

Examples

kemeja sutra
silk shirt

Beha ini terbuat dari sutra.


This brassiere is made from silk.

pakaian sutera
silk clothing

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Small (S)
adjective

Kecil
adjective

Examples

ukuran kecil
size small

Anak laki-laki itu memakai kemeja ukuran kecil.


The young boy wears a small size shirt.

ukuran S
small (S)

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Medium (M)
adjective

Sedang
adjective

Examples

Waktu berat badan saya turun, saya memakai kemeja


ukuran sedang.
When I lose weight I wear a medium shirt.

ukuran sedang
size medium

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Extra Large (XL)
adjective

XL
adjective

Examples

Orang-orang berbadan besar memakai pakaian


berukuran XL.
People that are big wear size XL clothing.

ukuran XL
size XL

XL
XL

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Long-sleeved
adjective

Lengan panjang
phrase

Examples

Kemeja lengan panjang cocok untuk cuaca dingin.


Long-sleeved shirts are good for cold weather.

kemeja lengan panjang


long-sleeved shirt

kemeja putih lengan panjang


white, long-sleeved shirt

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Short-sleeved
adjective

Lengan pendek
phrase

Examples

Kemeja lengan pendek lebih baik waktu udara panas.


Short-sleeved shirts are better when it is warm.

kaos merah lengan pendek


red, short-sleeved T-shirt

kemeja lengan pendek


short-sleeved shirt

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Handmade
adjective

Buatan tangan
phrase

Examples

anting-anting buatan tangan


hand-made earrings

Tas buatan tangan bisa berharga mahal sekali.


Handmade bags can be very expensive.

kemeja buatan tangan


handmade shirt

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Cotton
noun

Katun
noun

Examples

Handuk barunya terbuat dari katun yang lembut.


Her new bath towels were made of soft cotton.

kaos oblong katun


cotton T-shirt

Kaos oblong biru itu terbuat dari katun.


The blue T-shirt is made from cotton.

handuk katun
cotton towel

Pabrik tekstil itu memproduksi kain dari katun, linen,


dan sutera.
The textile factory creates fabrics from cotton, linen and silk.

Kami mengimpor katun dari Mesir.


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We import all of our cotton from Egypt.

katun impor
imported cotton

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Wool
noun

Wol
noun

Examples

Wol berasal dari bulu yang dipotong dari domba.


Wool is derived from sheered sheep fur.

segulung wol
ball of wool

wol rajut dan jarum rajut


knitting wool and needles

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Linen
noun

Linen
noun

Examples

Pabrik tekstil itu memproduksi kain dari katun, linen,


dan sutera.
The textile factory creates fabrics from cotton, linen and silk.

Kami mengekspor seluruh linen kami ke Perancis.


We export all of our linens to France.

handuk dan seprai linen


linen towels and sheets

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2.5 Clothing Formal -
Penggambaran Pakaian
Necktie
noun

Dasi
noun

Examples

dasi bermotif
pattern necktie

Pria itu sedang mengikat dasi motif garis-garis.


The man is tying a striped necktie.

setelan jas hitam, kemeja biru, dan dasi merah muda


black suit, blue shirt, and pink necktie

dasi merah bergaris-garis

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red, striped necktie

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Suit
noun

Setelan jas
phrase

Examples

setelan jas hitam, kemeja biru, dan dasi merah muda


black suit, blue shirt, and pink necktie

setelan jas dan dasi


suit and tie

Semua orang di kantor mengenakan setelan jas, kecuali


sang atasan.
Everyone at the office wears a suit, except the boss.

Setelan jas itu sedang dipajang.


The suit is on display.

Pria itu sedang mencoba setelan jas itu.


The man is trying on the suit.

mencoba setelan jas


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try on a suit

Pria itu mencoba setelan jas itu.


The man tries on the suit.

Saya merasa berpakaian resmi kalau mengenakan rompi


dengan setelan jas.
I feel like I am dressed formally when I wear a vest with my suit.

Dia memakai setelan jas garis-garis kecil setiap Jumat.


He wears his pin-striped suit every Friday.

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Tie
noun

Dasi
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang mengenakan kemeja dan dasi.


The man is wearing a shirt and tie.

kemeja dan dasi


dress shirt and tie

setelan jas dan dasi


suit and tie

Pria yang mengenakan kemeja dan dasi itu sedang


berdiri.
The man in the shirt and tie is standing.

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2.6 Footwear - Alas
Kaki
Sandal
noun

Sandal
noun

Examples

sandal warna cokelat


brown sandals

sepasang sandal
pair of sandals

Waktu musim panas, saya mengenakan sandal.


I wear sandals in the summer.

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Shoe
noun

Sepatu
noun

Examples

Sepatu ini mahal tapi harganya sepadan.


These shoes were expensive, but they were worth it.

kaos kaki dan sepatu


socks and shoes

sepasang sepatu
pair of shoes

sepatu gunung warna hitam dan krem


black and tan climbing shoes

Mengenakan kaos kaki olahraga dengan sepatu rapi


terlihat janggal.
Wearing gym socks with dress shoes looks odd.

Buka sepatumu sebelum naik ke tempat tidur.


Take off your shoes before you go to bed.

Ada obral besar di bagian sepatu.


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There is a big sale in the shoe department.

sepatu lari
jogging shoes

Murid SMU itu sedang mengikat tali sepatunya.


The high school student is tying his shoe lace.

memakai sepatu
put on shoes

Anak perempuan itu sedang memakai sepatunya.


The girl is putting on her shoe.

mengikat tali sepatu


tie a shoelace

Anak perempuan itu memakai sepatunya.


The girl puts on her shoe.

Murid SMU itu mengikat tali sepatunya.


The high school student ties his shoe lace.

Manajer itu bisa memberi potongan harga untuk sepatu


itu.
The manager is able to discount the price on the shoes.

Tanya pramuniaganya apakah sepatu ini ada yang


ukuran saya.
Ask the salesperson if these shoes come in my size.

Wanita itu sedang berbelanja sepatu di toko sepatu itu.


The woman is shopping for shoes at the shoe store.

berbelanja sepatu di toko sepatu


shop at a shoe store

toko sepatu wanita


women's shoe store

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Apa saya memerlukan struk untuk mengembalikan
sepatu ini?
Do I need a receipt to return these shoes?

mengembalikan sepatu
return the shoes

Sepatu boot ini terlalu sempit.


These boots are too tight.

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Sock
noun

Kaos kaki
noun

Examples

kaos kaki dan sepatu


socks and shoes

Mengenakan kaos kaki olahraga dengan sepatu rapi


terlihat janggal.
Wearing gym socks with dress shoes looks odd.

sepasang kaos kaki


pair of socks

kaos kaki putih


white socks

Kaos kaki dan pakaian dalam saya ada di laci lemari


pakaian paling atas.
My socks and underwear are in the top drawer of my dresser.

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cocok dengan kaos kaki
match your socks

Kaos kakinya panjang melewati lutut hingga ke paha.


The socks went up past his knee to his thigh.

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Sneaker
noun

Sepatu kets
phrase

Examples

lari memakai sepatu kets


run in sneakers

Sepatu kets itu berwarna merah, putih, dan abu-abu


dengan tali putih dan sol hitam.
The sneakers are red, white, and gray with white laces and black soles.

sepasang sepatu kets


pair of sneakers

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2.7 Jewelry - Perhiasan
Earring
noun

Anting-anting
expression

Examples

Gadis itu menindik telinganya waktu membeli anting-


anting.
The girl pierced her ears when she bought the earrings.

anting-anting buatan tangan


hand-made earrings

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Necklace
noun

Kalung
noun

Examples

Kalung yang Anda pakai itu permatanya indah.


The necklace you are wearing has beautiful gems.

kalung emas
gold necklace

kalung mutiara
pearl necklace

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Ring
noun

Cincin
noun

Examples

Kami membeli cincin pernikahan kami di toko


perhiasan.
We bought our wedding rings at the jewelry store.

Wanita itu sedang memasukkan sebuah cincin berlian ke


jari manisnya.
The woman is putting a diamond ring on her ring finger.

cincin berlian
diamond ring

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2.8 Makeup - Tata Rias
Makeup
noun

Make up
phrase

Examples

peralatan make up
makeup kit

Penata rias itu sedang mendandani wanita itu.


The makeup artist is putting makeup on the woman.

memakai make up
put on makeup

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2.9 Underwear and
Sleepwear - Pakaian
Dalam dan Pakaian
Tidur
Underwear
noun

Pakaian dalam
phrase

Examples

Kaos kaki dan pakaian dalam saya ada di laci teratas


lemari.
My socks and underwear are in the top drawer of my dresser.

celana dalam putih


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white underwear

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Undershirt
noun

Kaos dalam
phrase

Examples

Mengenakan kaos dalam bisa mencegah keringat


menembus kemeja.
Wearing an undershirt will help you avoid sweating through your shirt.

kaos dalam warna hitam


black undershirt

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Pajamas
noun

Piyama
noun

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu sedang memakai piyama.


The boy is wearing pajamas.

memakai piyama
wear pajamas

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Brassiere
noun

Beha
noun

Examples

beha merah muda


pink bra

beha merah
red brassiere

beha cup C
C-Cup bra

Beha ini terbuat dari sutra.


This brassiere is made from silk.

"Bra" atau beha adalah kependekan dari "brassiere",


yaitu pakaian yang menunjang payudara.
Bra is short for brassiere, clothing that supports the breasts.

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Boxer shorts
noun

Celana kolor
noun

Examples

sepasang celana kolor


pair of boxer shorts

Celana kolor adalah pakaian dalam pria yang tersedia


dalam berbagai motif dan kain.
Boxer shorts are an undergarment for men, which comes in many patterns
and fabrics.

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2.10 Womens Wear -
Pakaian Wanita
Swimsuit
noun

Baju renang
phrase

Examples

baju renang satu potong


one piece swimsuit

Wanita itu sedang mengenakan baju renang.


The woman is wearing a swimsuit.

baju renang warna putih


white swimsuit

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Blouse
noun

Blus
noun

Examples

Sekarang ini blus biasanya mengacu pada kemeja wanita.


Nowadays, a blouse usually refers to a women's shirt.

blus yang cantik


pretty blouse

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Skirt
noun

Rok
noun

Examples

rok merah muda gelap


dark pink skirt

Ayo kita beli rok ini.


Let's buy this skirt.

Dia sedang mengenakan rok kuning.


She is wearing a yellow skirt.

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Dress
noun

Gaun
noun

Examples

gaun pernikahan
wedding dress

Gaun itu sedang dipajang.


The dress is on display.

terusan ungu
purple dress

butik gaun
dress boutique

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Mini-skirt
noun

Rok mini
phrase

Examples

Kebanyakan orang tidak terlalu cocok mengenakan rok


mini.
Most people do not look good in mini-skirts.

rok mini yang pendek


short mini-skirt

rok mini kotak-kotak


plaid mini-skirt

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3.1 Calendar -
Penanggalan
Day
noun

Hari
noun

Examples

November adalah salah satu dari empat bulan yang


memiliki tiga puluh hari.
November is one of four months with thirty days.

Minumlah air setiap hari.


Drink water every day.

Saya menderita selama dua hari setelah kecelakaan itu.


I was in pain for two (2) days after the accident.

sepanjang hari
all day long

Jus buah sangat bagus untuk memulai hari.


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Fresh fruit juice is a great way to start any day.

Anda harus makan buah sedikitnya satu setiap hari.


You should eat fruit at least once a day.

Mandilah dengan sabun dan air setiap hari.


Bathe with soap and water every day.

Ada dua puluh empat jam dalam satu hari.


There are twenty-four hours in one day.

hari yang cerah


sunny day

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Week
noun

Minggu
noun

Examples

Saya akan berada di Tokyo minggu depan untuk urusan


bisnis.
I'll be in Tokyo next week on business.

hari Selasa minggu depan


Tuesday next week

Ada tujuh hari dalam satu minggu.


There are seven (7) days in every week.

tujuh hari seminggu


seven days a week

Saya sudah seminggu pilek dan masih belum sembuh


juga.
I've had a cold for one week, and I still haven't got better.

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Year
noun

Tahun
noun

Examples

Harga tanah menurun sebanyak empat puluh persen


tahun lalu.
Land prices decreased last year by forty percent.

Ibu dan ayah saya sudah menikah selama lima puluh


tahun.
My mother and father were married fifty (50) years.

Saya tinggal di asrama selama empat tahun di perguruan


tinggi.
I lived in the dormitory for all four years of college.

Tanggal 1 Januari jatuh pada hari Selasa tahun ini.


January 1st falls on a Tuesday this year.

Selama tahun ini, kita akan mencakup seluruh isi buku


teks.
During the year we will cover the entire textbook.

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tahun yang keempat
fourth year

tahun kelima
fifth year

tahun kedelapan
eighth year

Ramadhan adalah bulan yang kesembilan di Tahun


Islam.
Ramadan is the ninth (9th) month of the Muslim year.

Setiap tahun, burung-burung terbang dari Kanada ke


Meksiko.
Each year, the birds fly from Canada to Mexico.

Wright Bersaudara menerbangkan pesawat terbang


pertama lebih dari seratus tahun yang lalu.
The Wright Brothers flew the first airplane over 100 years ago.

Tarif bis naik dua kali lipat dalam lima tahun terakhir.
The bus fare has doubled in the last five years.

Saya berharap bisa pensiun dari perusahaan dalam tiga


puluh tahun.
In thirty years, I hope to retire from the company.

Buaya sudah hidup di bumi selama jutaan tahun.


Alligators have lived on Earth for millions of years.

Ada dua belas bulan dalam satu tahun.


There are twelve months in a year.

delapan belas tahun lalu


eighteen years ago

Tahun kabisat memiliki tanggal kedua puluh sembilan di

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bulan Februari.
Leap year day is February 29th.

tahun kabisat
leap year

satu tahun
one year

kalender satu tahun


one calendar year

Saya memulai pekerjaan ini tahun lalu.


I started this job last year.

Instruktur seni bela diri kami sudah berpengalaman


selama dua puluh lima tahun.
Our martial arts instructor has practiced for twenty five years.

dua ribu tahun lalu


two thousand years ago

delapan ribu tahun sebelum Masehi


eight thousand B.C.

Agama Yahudi sudah dijalankan selama lebih dari tiga


ribu tahun.
Judaism has been practiced for over three thousand years.

Siswa terpopuler di sekolah gagal di tahun terakhir.


The most popular student in school failed her senior year.

Setelah lulus, saya akan bepergian melihat-lihat dunia


selama setahun.
After I graduate, I will travel the world for one year.

Saya pindah ke pinggir kota tahun lalu.


I moved to the suburbs last year.

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Dia meninggal dalam sebuah kecelakaan tahun lalu.
He died in an accident last year.

Saya akan menjadi murid SMP tahun depan.


I'll be a middle school student next year.

Saya sudah bekerja dengan sebagian besar kolega saya


selama bertahun-tahun.
I have worked with most of my colleagues for many years.

Libur Tahun Baru adalah libur kesukaan saya setiap


tahun.
New Years is my favorite holiday each year.

Tahun ajaran berlangsung selama sembilan bulan setiap


tahunnya.
The school year lasts for nine months of the year.

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Today
noun

Hari ini
phrase

Examples

Biasanya saya bekerja dari jam 9 pagi sampai jam 5 sore,


tetapi hari ini saya bekerja sampai jam 10 malam.
I usually work from 9 AM to 5 PM, but today I worked until 10 PM.

Dia terlihat sangat sedih hari ini.


She looks really sad today.

Cuaca hari ini cerah sedikit berawan.


Today's weather is sunny with occasional clouds.

Hari ini saya sibuk.


Today, I'm busy.

hari ini pukul enam lima belas


today at 6:15

Hari ini hari Sabtu, 10 September.


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Today is Saturday, September 10th.

Suhu hari ini adalah tiga puluh derajat Celsius.


Today's temperature is 30 degrees celsius.

Hari ini berawan.


It's cloudy today.

Suhu hari ini kira-kira nol derajat.


It's about zero degrees today.

Suhu hari ini tiga puluh derajat.


The temperature is 30 degrees today.

Saya capai sekali hari ini.


I'm really tired today.

Saya harus mengerjakan banyak pekerjaan hari ini.


I have to do a lot of work today.

Ada uang dalam amplop yang saya terima hari ini.


There was money in the envelope I received today.

Saya berencana keluar siang hari hari ini.


I plan to go out in the afternoon today.

Hari ini langit bersih.


Today the sky is clear.

Hari ini sangat lembap menyesakkan.


Today is very muggy.

Saya senang hari ini.


I'm happy today.

Kenapa dia uring-uringan hari ini?


Why is he in a bad mood today?

Ini adalah rencana perjalanan hari ini.


This is today's itinerary.

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Kami akan beristirahat hari ini tetapi besok pergi
melihat-lihat.
We'll rest today, but sightsee tomorrow.

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Tomorrow
noun

Besok
noun

Examples

Besok hari Rabu dan lusa hari Kamis.


Tomorrow is Wednesday, and the day after tomorrow is Thursday.

Besok hari ulang tahun saya.


Tomorrow is my birthday.

besok siang
tomorrow afternoon

Besok cerah.
It will be sunny tomorrow.

besok pukul sepuluh lewat sepuluh


tomorrow at 10:10

Sampai besok!
See you tomorrow!

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Ramalan cuaca untuk besok adalah berawan di pagi hari
tetapi cerah di sore hari.
The weather forecast for tomorrow is cloudy in the morning but sunny in
the afternoon.

Besok akan dingin dan berangin jadi kenakanlah syal.


Tomorrow will be cold and windy, so wear a scarf.

Kita ada rapat besok pagi jam setengah sebelas di Hotel


City Park.
We have a meeting tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. at the City Park
Hotel.

Besok akan terang dan cerah lagi.


Tomorrow will be bright and sunny again.

Saya sakit gigi jadi saya membuat janji ke dokter gigi


besok.
I have a toothache, so I made an appointment to see the dentist
tomorrow.

Besok saya akan memperbaiki mesin cuci piringnya.


Tomorrow I'll fix the dishwasher.

Acara itu akan disiarkan jam 9 besok.


That show will be broadcast tomorrow at 9.

Siapa saja yang datang ke pesta besok malam?


Who is coming to dinner tomorrow night?

Hasil ujian akan diumumkan besok dan saya sangat


cemas karenanya.
The exam results are coming out tomorrow, and I'm really anxious about
it.

Kami akan beristirahat hari ini tetapi besok pergi


melihat-lihat.
We'll rest today, but sightsee tomorrow.

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Yesterday
noun

Kemarin
noun

Examples

Kemarin hari libur, jadi kami juga libur.


Yesterday was a holiday, so we had the day off.

kemarin siang
yesterday afternoon

Saya libur kemarin.


I took a day off yesterday.

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Calendar
noun

Kalender
noun

Examples

Tulislah semua rencana untuk hari Jumat di kalender.


Write the plans for Friday on the calendar.

kalender bulanan
calendar month

kalender satu tahun


one calendar year

kalender harian
day calendar

Saya menandai hari peringatan kita di kalender.


I marked our anniversary on the calendar.

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3.2 Clock - Jam
Second
noun

Detik
noun

Examples

Ada enam puluh detik dalam satu menit.


There are sixty seconds in a minute.

selama sepuluh detik


for ten seconds

Masih ada lima puluh delapan detik tersisa di stopwatch.


There are fifty eight seconds left on the stopwatch.

enam puluh detik


60 seconds

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Hour
noun

Jam
noun

Examples

Penerbangan ini akan berangkat dalam satu jam.


The flight will leave in one hour.

Saya mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga setiap hari


Sabtu selama lima jam.
I do housework every Saturday for five hours.

Saya menghabiskan lima jam sehari bekerja di depan


komputer.
I spend at least five (5) hours a day working at my computer.

Ada dua puluh empat jam dalam satu hari.


There are twenty-four hours in one day.

satu jam
one hour

toko dua puluh empat jam


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24-hour convenience store

Toko itu buka dua puluh empat jam.


The convenience store is open 24 hours.

apotik dua puluh empat jam


24-hour pharmacy

Saya akan sampai di rumah dari kantor satu jam lagi.


I’ll be home from work in an hour.

selama satu jam


for one hour

Saya tidur delapan jam setiap hari.


I sleep for 8 hours every day.

Ada enam puluh menit dalam satu jam.


There are 60 minutes in an hour.

berselancar di internet selama sejam


surf the internet for an hour

seratus lima puluh kilometer per jam


one hundred fifty kilometers per hour

Enam ribu menit sama dengan seratus jam.


6000 minutes equals 100 hours.

saluran berita dua puluh empat jam


24-hour news channel

Saya belajar setiap hari di sekolah dan selama tiga jam


setiap malam.
I study every day at school, and for three hours each night.

terlambat satu jam


an hour late

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Kalau kamu bekerja lebih dari empat puluh jam
seminggu, kamu akan dibayar lembur.
If you work more than fourty hours a week, you'll be paid overtime.

jam lembur
overtime hours

Kalau kamu bepergian dari New York ke Chicago, ada


perbedaan waktu satu jam.
If you travel from New York to Chicago, there is a one hour time
difference.

perbedaan waktu dua jam


two hour time difference

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Minute
noun

Menit
noun

Examples

Ada enam puluh detik dalam satu menit.


There are sixty seconds in a minute.

Makan waktu lima belas menit menyetir sampai kantor.


It takes fifteen minutes to drive to work.

Mantan pacar pria itu menelponinya tiap sepuluh menit.


His girlfriend calls him every ten minutes.

Jam menunjukkan pukul dua belas kurang delapan


menit.
The clock reads eight minutes to twelve.

Ada enam puluh menit dalam satu jam.


There are 60 minutes in an hour.

Saat ini satu menit menuju tengah malam.


It's one minute to midnight.

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tiga menit
three minutes

Enam ribu menit sama dengan seratus jam.


6000 minutes equals 100 hours.

kecegukan selama lima menit


hiccup for five minutes

Pesawat akan lepas landas dalam dua puluh menit.


The plane will take off in twenty minutes.

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AM
phrase

Pagi
adverb

Examples

Biasanya saya bekerja dari jam 9 pagi sampai jam 5 sore,


tetapi hari ini saya bekerja sampai jam 10 malam.
I usually work from 9 AM to 5 PM, but today I worked until 10 PM.

Weker itu dipasang untuk jam lima pagi.


The alarm clock is set for 5 a.m.

Pulang dan pergi ke kantor makan waktu satu jam, jadi


kami berangkat pukul tujuh setiap pagi.
The commute to the office is one hour, so we leave at 7 AM every
morning.

Kita ada rapat besok pagi jam setengah sebelas di Hotel


City Park.
We have a meeting tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. at the City Park
Hotel.

Silakan meninggalkan hotel sebelum pukul sepuluh pagi.


Please check out before 10 AM.

Dia bangun jam 8 setiap pagi.


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He gets up at 8 a.m. every morning.

jam 6 pagi
6 o'clock a.m.

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Noon
noun

Tengah hari
phrase

Examples

Setiap hari saya pergi makan siang tengah hari.


I go to lunch each day at noon.

tepat tengah hari


exactly noon

Kalau tengah hari di London, di New York jam berapa?


What time is it in New York when it is noon in London?

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O'clock
adverb

Pukul
noun

Examples

Saya pergi tidur pukul 9 setiap malam.


I go to bed every night at 9 o’clock PM.

Sekarang pukul tiga.


It is three o'clock now.

Pesawat itu akan lepas landas pukul sembilan.


The plane will take off at nine o'clock.

pukul dua belas


twelve o'clock

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Quarter to (hour)
phrase

Kurang lima belas


phrase

Examples

Hai, saya minta dibangunkan jam enam kurang lima


belas pagi.
Hi, I'd like a wake-up call at fifteen minutes to six in the morning.

Delapan empat puluh lima sama dengan sembilan


kurang lima belas.
8:45 is the same as quarter to nine.

sembilan kurang lima belas


quarter to nine

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Half past
phrase

Lewat tiga puluh menit


phrase

Examples

Sembilan tiga puluh sama dengan setengah sepuluh.


9:30 is the same as half past nine.

setengah sepuluh
half past nine

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PM
phrase

Sore (or malam)


noun

Examples

Biasanya saya bekerja dari jam 9 pagi sampai jam 5 sore,


tetapi hari ini saya bekerja sampai jam 10 malam.
I usually work from 9 AM to 5 PM, but today I worked until 10 PM.

Kantor pos buka sampai pukul lima sore.


The post office is open until 5PM.

jam sebelas malam


at 11 p.m.

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Clock
noun

Jam
noun

Examples

Jam dinding itu digantung di dinding.


The wall clock is hanging on the wall.

pasang weker
set an alarm clock

Weker itu dipasang untuk jam lima pagi.


The alarm clock is set for 5 a.m.

Jam menunjukkan pukul dua belas kurang delapan


menit.
The clock reads eight minutes to twelve.

jam weker
alarm clock

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3.3 Colors - Warna
Light
adjective

Muda
adjective

Examples

biru muda
light blue

Warna muda cocok sekali pada Anda.


Light colors really suit you well.

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Black
adjective

Hitam
adjective

Examples

Rambut wanita itu hitam.


The woman has black hair.

topi hitam
black hat

Wanita itu mengenakan baju hangat warna hitam.


The woman is wearing a black sweater.

sepatu gunung warna hitam dan krem


black and tan climbing shoes

ransel berwarna merah dan hitam


red and black backpack

Sepatu kets itu berwarna merah, putih, dan abu-abu


dengan tali putih dan sol hitam.
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The sneakers are red, white, and gray with white laces and black soles.

Warna hitam tidak mengeluarkan atau memantulkan


cahaya.
The color black doesn't emit or reflect light.

hitam dan putih


black and white

kelelawar hitam
black bat

gagak hitam
black crow

bolpen berwarna hitam dan emas


black and gold ballpoint pen

sapi berwarna hitam putih


black and white cow

Saya suka kopi hitam.


I like my coffee black.

seekor anjing cokelat dan seekor anjing hitam


a brown dog and a black dog

Gunakan bolpen bertinta hitam untuk menandatangani


surat-surat ini.
Use a ballpoint pen with black ink to sign these papers.

kucing berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white cat

Kucing hitam itu berjalan melewati tirai.


The black cat is walking across the screen.

spidol permanen hitam


black permanent marker

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spidol hitam
black marker

sepeda motor hitam


black motorcycle

perahu berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white boat

awan hitam
a dark cloud

kepik merah berbintik hitam


red ladybug with black spots

zebra bergaris hitam dan putih


black and white striped zebra

Badak hitam itu berjalan melewati padang berumput.


The black rhinoceros is walking in the grassland.

Gagak hitam itu sedang mencari-cari sesuatu untuk


dimakan.
The black crow is looking for something to eat.

kadal air hitam berperut oranye


black newt with an orange belly

gorila berwarna hitam keperakan


black and silver gorilla

simpanse berwarna hitam


black chimpanzee

trenggiling berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white anteater

burung heriang berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white vulture

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Mouse hitam itu ada di atas alas mouse warna biru.
The black mouse is on the blue mouse pad.

Dalam tas itu terdapat kartu kredit, pena, dan sebuah


dompet hitam.
There are credit cards, pens and a black wallet in the purse.

setelan jas hitam, kemeja biru, dan dasi merah muda


black suit, blue shirt, and pink necktie

foto hitam putih


black and white photograph

Wanita itu sedang menyisir rambutnya yang panjang dan


hitam.
The woman is brushing her long, black hair.

kalkun berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white turkey

rambut hitam yang pendek


short black hair

mantel panjang warna hitam


black overcoat

kaos dalam warna hitam


black undershirt

Teh hitam bisa terasa pahit bila tanpa gula dan krim.
Black tea can be bitter without sugar and cream.

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Brown
adjective

Cokelat
adjective

Examples

mata cokelat
brown eye

beruang cokelat besar


big brown bear

sabuk kulit cokelat


brown leather belt

warna cokelat
color brown

Dia berambut cokelat dan berlesung pipi.


She has brown hair and dimples.

seekor anjing cokelat dan seekor anjing hitam


a brown dog and a black dog

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Ada empat jenis bawang bombay, yaitu bawang bombay
kuning dan cokelat, putih, merah, dan manis.
There are four basic types of onions: yellow and brown, white, red, and
sweet.

Beruang cokelat itu sedang berlari di sungai.


The brown bear is running in the river.

tikus cokelat
brown mouse

burung berwarna oranye dan cokelat


orange and brown bird

ayam cokelat
brown chicken

banteng cokelat
brown buffalo

kelinci berwarna cokelat


brown rabbit

Kelinci berwarna cokelat itu sedang makan dedaunan di


taman.
The brown rabbit is eating leaves in the garden.

pari berwarna cokelat


brown stingray

burung emu cokelat


brown emu

kanguru cokelat
brown kangaroo

wombat cokelat
brown wombat

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bebek cokelat
brown duck

burung puyuh berwarna cokelat dengan ekor putih


brown quail with white tail

berang-berang berwarna cokelat


brown beaver

Gadis berambut cokelat itu sedang menghibur temannya.


The brown haired girl is cheering up her friend.

tas cokelat
brown bag

rambut cokelat yang panjang


long, brown hair

kancing empat lubang warna cokelat


brown 4-hole button

kursi kulit warna cokelat


brown leather chair

sandal warna cokelat


brown sandals

ganjal kaki warna cokelat


brown foot rest

Hamster cokelat dan hamster putih itu sedang berdiri di


atas dua kaki belakang.
The brown and white hamster is standing on two hind legs.

hamster berwarna cokelat putih


brown and white hampster

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Gray
adjective

Abu-abu
phrase

Examples

Sepatu kets itu berwarna merah, putih, dan abu-abu


dengan tali putih dan sol hitam.
The sneakers are red, white, and gray with white laces and black soles.

warna abu-abu
color gray

gajah abu-abu
gray elephant

Dia memakai baju yang seluruhnya berwarna abu-abu.


He was wearing entirely dark gray clothes.

karet penghapus berwarna merah muda dan abu-abu


pink and gray eraser

tupai abu-abu
grey squirrel

badak abu-abu
gray rhinoceros

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bangau abu-abu
gray crane

koala abu-abu
grey koala bear

serigala abu-abu
gray wolf

Serigala abu-abu itu sedang kesana kemari mencari


makanan di padang rumput.
The gray wolf is foraging for food in the meadow.

burung dara berwarna abu-abu


gray pigeon

burung camar berwarna putih dan abu-abu


white and gray seagull

Awan kelabu biasanya menandakan datangnya hujan.


Gray clouds usually indicate rain.

Gajah itu berwarna abu-abu.


The elephant is gray.

Langit biru berubah abu-abu begitu awan gelap


mendekat.
The blue sky turned gray as the dark clouds approached.

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White
adjective

Putih
adjective

Examples

gigi putih
white teeth

celana dalam putih


white underwear

kaos kaki putih


white socks

kemeja putih lengan panjang


white, long-sleeved shirt

Sepatu kets itu berwarna merah, putih, dan abu-abu


dengan tali putih dan sol hitam.
The sneakers are red, white, and gray with white laces and black soles.

sapi berwarna hitam putih


black and white cow

kambing putih
white goat
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Teratai putih itu mengapung di permukaan air kolam.
The white lotus is floating on the surface of the pond.

anggur putih
white wine

Minumlah anggur merah dengan daging dan anggur


putih dengan ikan.
You drink red wine with meat, and white wine with fish.

dua gelas anggur merah dan segelas anggur putih


two glasses of red wine and one glass of white wine

Anjing putih yang kecil itu sedang bermain di halaman


dengan bola kuning.
The little white dog is playing with a yellow ball in the yard.

kelinci putih di rumput hijau


white rabbit in the green grass

Ada empat jenis bawang bombay, yaitu bawang bombay


kuning dan cokelat, putih, merah, dan manis.
There are four basic types of onions: yellow and brown, white, red, and
sweet.

piring putih
white plate

langit biru berawan putih


blue sky with white clouds

buku tulis putih bergaris


white lined notebook

kucing berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white cat

ayam putih
white chicken

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lem putih
white glue

perahu berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white boat

hiu putih yang besar


great white shark

zebra bergaris hitam dan putih


black and white striped zebra

Bangau-bangau Jepang putih itu sedang menari-nari di


atas salju.
The white Japanese cranes are dancing in the snow.

trenggiling berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white anteater

burung puyuh berwarna cokelat dengan ekor putih


brown quail with white tail

burung heriang berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white vulture

burung camar berwarna putih dan abu-abu


white and gray seagull

helikopter berwarna biru dan putih


blue and white helicopter

tas kain putih


white cloth bag

foto hitam putih


black and white photograph

peraut pensil warna putih


white pencil sharpener

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Terong ditemukan dalam bermacam warna termasuk
ungu, putih, dan hijau.
Eggplant comes in various colors including purple, white and green.

bunga lili putih


white lily

kalkun berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white turkey

baju renang warna putih


white swimsuit

cangkir kopi warna putih


white coffee mug

stopkontak warna putih


white power socket

truk putih dengan garis merah


white truck with a red stripe

truk putih
white truck

bintik-bintik putih
white dots

tepung putih
white flour

gereja putih
white church

earphone putih
white earphones

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Gold
adjective

Emas
adjective

Examples

kalung emas
gold necklace

warna emas
color gold

gorden emas
gold curtains

Saya ingin tas warna emas.


I want a gold colored purse.

bolpen berwarna hitam dan emas


black and gold ballpoint pen

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Red
adjective

Merah
adjective

Examples

beha merah
red brassiere

Syal merah pantas sekali dengan topi itu.


A red scarf would look nice with that hat.

ransel berwarna merah dan hitam


red and black backpack

kaos merah lengan pendek


red, short-sleeved T-shirt

Sepatu kets itu berwarna merah, putih, dan abu-abu


dengan tali putih dan sol hitam.
The sneakers are red, white, and gray with white laces and black soles.

tomat merah matang


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ripe red tomato

apel merah
red apple

Merah pada lampu lalu lintas berarti berhenti.


Red on the traffic light means stop.

Pria itu sedang menghadap ke dinding merah.


The man is facing the red wall.

mawar merah bertangkai panjang


long stem red rose

anggur merah
red wine

Minumlah anggur merah dengan daging dan anggur


putih dengan ikan.
You drink red wine with meat, and white wine with fish.

dua gelas anggur merah dan segelas anggur putih


two glasses of red wine and one glass of white wine

seiris bawang bombay merah


sliced red onion

Ada empat jenis bawang bombay, yaitu bawang bombay


kuning dan cokelat, putih, merah, dan manis.
There are four basic types of onions: yellow and brown, white, red, and
sweet.

anggur merah dan hijau


red and green grapes

Kucing belang itu sedang bermain dengan benang


merah.
The striped cat is playing with red yarn.

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kecoa besar berwarna merah
big red cockroach

Ini merah.
It's red.

Lampunya merah.
The light is red.

Pensil mekanik merah itu penghapusnya berwarna hijau.


The red mechanical pencil has a green eraser.

pensil mekanik merah


red mechanical pencil

Pipi anak itu merah.


The child's cheeks are red.

Tupai merah itu sedang duduk di pohon makan kacang.


The red squirrel is sitting in a tree eating a nut.

semut merah di sarang semut


red ant on ant hill

kepik merah berbintik hitam


red ladybug with black spots

Rubah merah itu berdiri di atas salju.


The red fox is standing in the snow.

kepiting berwarna oranye dan merah


orange and red crab

Paprika yang paling lazim ditemukan adalah yang


berwarna hijau atau merah atau kuning.
The most common bell peppers are green, red or yellow.

paprika merah, hijau, dan kuning


red, green and yellow bell peppers

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teko merah
red kettle

dasi merah bergaris-garis


red, striped necktie

Wajah saya memerah waktu saya malu.


My face turns red when I am embarrassed.

frambus merah
red raspberries

amplop merah
red envelope

Anak laki-laki itu sedang menarik sebuah kereta merah


dengan sebuah labu di dalamnya.
The boy is pulling a red wagon with a pumpkin inside.

menarik sebuah kereta merah


pull a red wagon

panggangan warna merah


red barbecue

rambut merah yang panjang


long, red hair

Wanita itu memiliki rambut merah yang panjang.


The woman has long, red hair.

wanita cantik dengan rambut merah


pretty woman with red hair

kain merah
red cloth

Kancing merah akan cocok sekali dengan kemeja ini.


The red buttons will look nice on this shirt.

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Gelas anggur itu penuh anggur merah.
The wine glass is full of red wine.

menggarisbawahi dengan tinta merah


underline with red

truk putih dengan garis merah


white truck with a red stripe

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Green
adjective

Hijau
adjective

Examples

baju hangat warna hijau


green sweater

Warna hijau adalah campuran dari kuning dan biru.


The color green is a mixture of yellow and blue.

warna hijau
color green

rumput hijau
green grass

Kunang-kunang itu ada di atas daun hijau.


The firefly is on the green leaf.

Domba itu sedang makan rumput hijau.


The sheep is eating the green grass.

sayuran hijau yang pahit


a bitter green vegetable

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kelinci putih di rumput hijau
white rabbit in the green grass

kacang kedelai hijau dan polongnya


green soybeans and pods

apel hijau
green apple

anggur merah dan hijau


red and green grapes

setandan anggur merah dan setandan anggur hijau


a bunch of red grapes and a bunch of white grapes

Pensil mekanik merah itu penghapusnya berwarna hijau.


The red mechanical pencil has a green eraser.

Ulat hijau itu sedang merayap di pagar kayu.


The green inchworm is crawling on the wooden fence.

ulat hijau
green inchworm

kodok hijau
green frog

kodok hijau di atas batang pohon


green frog on a log

Kodok hijau itu berada dalam air.


The green frog is in the water.

buaya hijau
green alligator

kura-kura hijau dalam akuarium


green turtle in tank

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jangkrik hijau
green cicada

Ulat bulu hijau itu sedang merayap di ranting.


The green caterpillar is crawling on the twig.

ulat bulu hijau


green caterpillar

Paprika yang paling lazim ditemukan adalah yang


berwarna hijau atau merah atau kuning.
The most common bell peppers are green, red or yellow.

paprika hijau
green bell peppers

paprika merah, hijau, dan kuning


red, green and yellow bell peppers

Bola empat belas memiliki garis hijau.


The fourteen ball has a green stripe.

Warna mobil itu sebetulnya hijau tua.


The car is actually dark green.

Terong ditemukan dalam bermacam warna termasuk


ungu, putih, dan hijau.
Eggplant comes in various colors including purple, white and green.

teko keramik warna hijau


green ceramic teapot

Bunglon itu mengubah warnanya menjadi oranye, hijau,


dan kuning.
The chameleon changed its color to orange, green and yellow.

polkadot hijau
green polka dots

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daun hijau
green leaf

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Blue
adjective

Biru
adjective

Examples

Mata istri saya biru.


My wife has blue eyes.

biru muda
light blue

jins biru
blue jeans

Ada banyak corak warna biru, mulai dari biru tua sampai
biru muda.
There are many shades of blue from dark blue to light blue.

langit biru
blue sky

warna biru
color blue

Warna hijau adalah campuran dari kuning dan biru.


The color green is a mixture of yellow and blue.
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langit biru berawan putih
blue sky with white clouds

Sabun padat itu berwarna biru.


The bar of soap is blue.

buku teks biru


blue textbook

Ini adalah mobil biru berpintu dua.


It's a blue, two-door car.

paus berwarna biru


blue whale

Paus biru adalah mahluk terbesar di dunia.


The blue whale is the biggest creature on earth.

Telepon biru itu ada di atas meja.


The blue telephone is on the table.

helikopter berwarna biru dan putih


blue and white helicopter

mangkuk biru
blue bowl

Mouse hitam itu ada di atas alas mouse warna biru.


The black mouse is on the blue mouse pad.

tas biru
blue purse

Kaos oblong biru itu terbuat dari katun.


The blue T-shirt is made from cotton.

kaos oblong biru


blue T-shirt

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setelan jas hitam, kemeja biru, dan dasi merah muda
black suit, blue shirt, and pink necktie

dua handuk warna biru


two blue towels

sikat gigi warna biru


blue toothbrush

Pria itu sedang memegang balon biru di tangannya.


The man is holding a blue balloon in his hand.

memegang balon biru


hold a blue balloon

biru tua
dark blue

piring biru muda


light-blue dish

kemeja formal berkerah warna biru


blue collared dress shirt

Kuku kaki yang patah itu menjadi biru dan lepas.


The broken toenail turned blue and fell off.

Langit biru berubah abu-abu begitu awan gelap


mendekat.
The blue sky turned gray as the dark clouds approached.

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Yellow
adjective

Kuning
adjective

Examples

Dia sedang mengenakan rok kuning.


She is wearing a yellow skirt.

Warna hijau adalah campuran dari kuning dan biru.


The color green is a mixture of yellow and blue.

Matahari tampak kuning tetapi warna sesungguhnya


bukan kuning.
The sun looks yellow, but it's not really yellow.

cat kuning
yellow paint

Anak laki-laki itu sedang memetik bunga-bunga kuning.


The boy is picking yellow flowers.

Tukang kayu itu sedang memakai helm kuning.


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The carpenter is wearing a yellow helmet.

Beige adalah warna krem pucat kekuningan.


Beige is a pale cream color with a yellowish tint.

Anjing putih yang kecil itu sedang bermain di halaman


dengan bola kuning.
The little white dog is playing with a yellow ball in the yard.

Ada empat jenis bawang bombay, yaitu bawang bombay


kuning dan cokelat, putih, merah, dan manis.
There are four basic types of onions: yellow and brown, white, red, and
sweet.

Nanas adalah buah tropis yang berdaging kuning dan


memiliki rasa manis asam yang tajam.
Pineapple is a tropical fruit with yellow meat and a tangy sweet-tart flavor.

radio portabel kuning


yellow portable radio

burung kuning dengan paruh oranye


yellow bird with an orange beak

taksi kuning
yellow taxi

Wanita itu sedang mengendarai sebuah skuter kuning.


The woman is riding a yellow scooter.

skuter kuning
yellow scooter

Lebah itu sedang menghisap madu bunga kuning itu.


The bee is pollinating the yellow flower.

Paprika yang paling lazim ditemukan adalah yang


berwarna hijau atau merah atau kuning.
The most common bell peppers are green, red or yellow.

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paprika merah, hijau, dan kuning
red, green and yellow bell peppers

lima kuning telur


five egg yolks

Orang itu sedang mengelap meja dengan lap kuning.


The person is wiping the table with a yellow cloth.

bunga dandelion kuning


yellow dandelions

jas hujan kuning


yellow raincoat

teko keramik warna kuning


yellow ceramic teapot

mustar kuning
yellow mustard

meremas botol mustar kuning


squeeze bottle of yellow mustard

meteran warna kuning


yellow tape measure

spons kuning
yellow sponge

daun kuning
yellow leaf

pelampung kuning
yellow flotation device

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Silver
adjective

Perak
adjective

Examples

jam tangan perak


silver wrist watch

warna perak
color silver

Pena perak itu kelihatannya mahal.


The silver colored pen looks expensive.

garpu perak
silver fork

sendok perak
silver spoon

gorila berwarna hitam keperakan


black and silver gorilla

flute perak
silver flute

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Beige
adjective

Beige
adjective

Examples

terusan beige
beige dress

warna beige
beige color

Beige adalah warna krem pucat kekuningan.


Beige is a pale cream color with a yellowish tint.

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Bright
adjective

Terang
adjective

Examples

Besok akan terang dan cerah lagi.


Tomorrow will be bright and sunny again.

Mataharinya terang.
The sun is bright.

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Color
noun

Warna
noun

Examples

Warna muda cocok sekali pada Anda.


Light colors really suit you well.

warna kesukaan
favorite color

Apa warna kesukaanmu?


What's your favorite color?

warna solid
solid color

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Indigo
adjective

Nila
adjective

Examples

baju hangat warna nila


indigo sweater

warna nila
color indigo

Indigo atau warna nila disebut demikian karena berasal


dari tanaman yang bernama indigo.
Indigo gets its name from the plant named indigo.

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Orange
adjective

Oranye
adjective

Examples

labu oranye
orange pumpkin

wortel oranye
orange carrot

Warna kesukaannya adalah oranye.


His favorite color is orange.

Wortel biasanya berwarna oranye.


Carrots are usually orange in color.

burung berwarna oranye dan cokelat


orange and brown bird

burung kuning dengan paruh oranye


yellow bird with an orange beak

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kadal air hitam berperut oranye
black newt with an orange belly

kepiting berwarna oranye dan merah


orange and red crab

dinding oranye
orange wall

Bunglon itu mengubah warnanya menjadi oranye, hijau,


dan kuning.
The chameleon changed its color to orange, green and yellow.

lampu merah dengan kap lampu oranye


red lamp with an orange lamp shade

jaket keselamatan oranye


orange lifejacket

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Dark
adjective

Tua
adjective

Examples

biru tua
dark blue

Warna mobil itu sebetulnya hijau tua.


The car is actually dark green.

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Peach
adjective

Peach
adjective

Examples

warna peach
peach color

Warna mobil itu warna peach.


The car is a peach color.

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3.4 Colors Basic -
Warna Dasar
Purple
adjective

Ungu
adjective

Examples

terusan ungu
purple dress

warna ungu
color purple

Batu kecubung ini berwana ungu muda.


The amethyst stone is light purple.

Terong ditemukan dalam bermacam warna termasuk

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ungu, putih, dan hijau.
Eggplant comes in various colors including purple, white and green.

Lembayung adalah nuansa dari warna ungu.


Violet is a shade of purple.

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Pink
adjective

Merah muda
phrase

Examples

beha merah muda


pink bra

rok merah muda gelap


dark pink skirt

Kesukaanku adalah glazur merah muda di atas keik


stoberi ini.
The pink frosting on a strawberry cake is my favorite.

bunga merah muda


pink flowers

warna merah muda


color pink

karet penghapus merah muda


pink eraser

tempat tidur tunggal dengan selimut merah muda


single bed with a pink blanket

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karet penghapus berwarna merah muda dan abu-abu
pink and gray eraser

babi merah muda


pink pig

babi merah muda dalam kandang babi


pink pig inside pig-pen

setelan jas hitam, kemeja biru, dan dasi merah muda


black suit, blue shirt, and pink necktie

bunga teratai merah muda


pink water lily

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3.5 Common Actions 1 -
Tindakan Umum 1
Can
verb

Bisa
verb

Examples

Kalau Anda mengangkat beban, Anda bisa membentuk


otot Anda.
If you lift weights, you can build your muscles.

Dalam sebuah pentas musikal, cerita bisa disampaikan


melalui lagu-lagu.
A musical can tell a story with songs.

Bisa tolong ambilkan pisaunya?


Could you pass me the knife?

Ruang belajar saya adalah ruangan yang tenang tempat


saya bisa bersantai dan membaca.
My study is a quiet room where I can relax and read.
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Kondisioner yang bagus bisa meluruskan rambut yang
kusut.
A good conditioner will take the tangles out of your hair.

Anak laki-laki itu bisa mendengar temannya.


The boy can hear his friend.

Saya bisa makan makanan pedas.


I can eat spicy food.

bisa makan
can eat

bisa bermain
can play

Dia bisa menyetir tetapi tidak terlalu cakap.


He can drive, but not very well.

bisa melompati
can jump over

Saya bisa menghitung dari satu sampai sepuluh dalam


Bahasa Cina.
I can count from one to ten in Chinese.

Kamu bisa meminjam buku, CD, dan DVD dari


perpustakaan.
You can borrow books, CDs, and DVDs from the library.

Dengan ponsel, Anda bisa menelpon hampir dari mana


saja.
With a cellular phone, you can make calls from almost anywhere.

Dia tidak bisa melihat apa-apa tanpa kacamatanya.


She cannot see anything without her glasses.

tidak bisa mengatakan


cannot say
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Anda bisa belajar banyak dari sejarah karena biasanya
kejadian-kejadian berulang kembali.
You can learn a lot from History, as things tend to repeat themselves.

Saya tidak membahas masalah politik karena


pembahasannya bisa menjadi panas.
I don't discuss politics, as the subject can get intense.

Saya tidak bisa menemukan kacamata saya.


I can't find my glasses.

SIM saya habis masa berlakunya kemarin jadi sekarang


saya tidak bisa menyetir.
My driver's license expired yesterday, so I can't drive.

Bisa saya membayar dengan cek?


Can I pay by check?

Sekarang kaos oblong desainer ternama bisa berharga


ratusan dolar.
These days designer T-shirts can cost over one hundred dollars.

Anda bisa mendapat gaji tinggi sebagai pekerja


konstruksi tetapi Anda harus bekerja keras sekali.
You can earn a high salary as a construction worker, but it's really hard
work.

Kalau sudah dikeringkan, buah ara bisa tahan lama


sekali.
Once they are dried figs can last a long time.

Buah prem bisa dimakan begitu saja, dibekukan,


dikalengkan atau dikeringkan menjadi prem kering.
The plum can be eaten fresh, frozen, canned or dried into prunes.

Makan buncis bisa membuat orang sering buang angin.


Eating beans can make you pass gas.

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Bisakah kamu menolong saya menerjemahkan dari
Bahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Cina?
Can you translate from English to Chinese for me?

Abang saya bisa menabuh drum.


My older brother plays the drums.

Berlatih terlalu berat waktu berolahraga bisa


menyebabkan kelelahan otot.
Over working during exercise can lead to muscle fatigue.

Saya tidak bisa merasakan apa-apa karena hidung


mampat ini.
I can't taste anything because of this stuffy nose.

Laptop saya bisa terhubung ke Internet dengan fasilitas


wifi di tempat-tempat yang tersedia.
My laptop can connect to the Internet using Wi-Fi service where it is
available.

Abang saya bisa berbicara dalam Bahasa Cina dan kakak


saya bisa berbicara dalam Bahasa Jepang.
My older brother speaks Chinese, and my older sister speaks Japanese.

Saya tidak bisa melupakan semua yang dikatakan oleh


dia kepada saya.
I can not forget the things she said to me.

Dia bisa menyentuh hidungnya dengan lidahnya.


He can touch his nose with his tongue.

Semalam aku bermimpi bisa terbang.


Last night I dreamed that I could fly.

Teh hitam bisa terasa pahit bila tanpa gula dan krim.
Black tea can be bitter without sugar and cream.

Anda bisa menggunakan tusuk gigi untuk mengetes


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apakah kue sudah matang atau belum.
You can test to see if a cake is done baking using a toothpick.

Minuman bisa hangat lebih lama dalam cangkir kopi


yang bagus.
Drinks stay hot longer in a good coffee mug.

Saya bisa lebih cepat menyiapkan diri untuk kerja


dengan pengering rambut.
I can get ready for work faster using my hair dryer.

Di prasmanan, Anda bisa memilih mengambil makanan


yang ingin dimakan saja.
At a buffet you can pick only what you want to eat.

Manajer itu bisa memberi potongan harga untuk sepatu


itu.
The manager is able to discount the price on the shoes.

Anda bisa menemukan apa saja di sebuah toko serba ada.


You can find anything at a department store.

Bisakah kamu membetulkan makalah ini?


Can you correct this paper?

Dengan iPhone, saya bisa menggunakan Internet lewat


ponsel.
My iPhone allows me to search the Internet on my phone.

Dengan layanan VoIP, kita bisa menelepon melalui


Internet.
With VoIP service it is possible to make voice phone calls over the
Internet.

Bisa beri tahu di mana stasiun kereta bawah tanah


terdekat dari sini?
Could you tell me where the nearest metro station is?

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Hujan deras ini bisa menyebabkan banjir.
This heavy rain could cause flash flooding.

Jalan yang basah bisa membeku apabila suhu jatuh di


bawah titik beku.
Wet roads can ice over when the temperature falls below freezing.

Aku berharap cuaca menjadi cerah sehingga kita bisa


pergi piknik.
I am hoping for the weather to clear up so we can go on our picnic.

Saya tidak bisa percaya cerita itu.


I can't believe that story.

Kita bisa setuju untuk saling tidak setuju tanpa harus


bertengkar.
We can agree to disagree without fighting with each other.

Anda tidak bisa selalu sependapat dengan semua orang.


You can't agree with everyone about everything.

Tanpa bagian yang baru itu, kita tidak bisa membuat alat
itu lagi.
Without the new part we can't make anymore widgets.

Pakaian yang longgar dapat membuatmu terlihat lebih


besar.
A loose fitting garment can make you look larger.

Saya bisa bermain-main dengan anak-anak saya


sepanjang hari.
I could play with my children all day long.

Saya tidak bisa tidur siang hari.


I just can’t sleep during the daytime.

Bisa tolong ambilkan mericanya?


Could you pass me the pepper?

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Dia sangat jujur sampai-sampai tak bisa berkata bohong.
He was so honest that he just couldn't tell a lie.

Kamu bisa mendengar jangkrik mengerik waktu kamu


mematikan lampu.
You could hear the cricket chirping whenever you turned off the lights.

Kamu bisa menemukan lalat di mana pun di dunia,


termasuk di Antarktika.
You can find a fly almost everywhere in the world, including Antarctica.

Di kursi dekat jendela, kamu bisa bersandar ke sisi


pesawat untuk tidur.
In the window seat you can lean against the side of the plane to sleep.

Rel kereta bisa menjadi tempat yang berbahaya jadi


berhati-hatilah.
The train track can be a dangerous place so be careful.

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Do
verb

Mengerjakan
verb

Examples

mengerjakan semuanya
to do it all

Setiap hari saya mengerjakan PR sepulang sekolah.


I do homework every day after school.

mengerjakan PR
do homework

Saya mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga setiap hari


Sabtu selama lima jam.
I do housework every Saturday for five hours.

Anak perempuan itu sedang mengerjakan pekerjaan


rumah.
The girl is doing homework.

Saya harus mengerjakan banyak pekerjaan hari ini.


I have to do a lot of work today.

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Wanita itu sedang mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga.
The woman is doing housework.

mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga


do housework

Kami mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah dan bermain di


meja makan.
We do homework and play games at the kitchen table.

Wanita itu mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga.


The woman does housework.

Saudara saya hanya perlu melakukan sedikit saja


pekerjaan rumah tangga.
My sister needs to do a little housework.

mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah


do homework

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Go
verb

Pergi
verb

Examples

Sudah waktunya kakak saya pergi ke bandara.


It's time for my sister to go to the airport.

Saya bersekolah di kota.


I go to school in the city.

pergi ke taman
go to the park

lurus saja
go straight ahead

Anak perempuan itu mau pergi tidur.


The girl is going to sleep.

Saya pergi tidur pukul 9 setiap malam.


I go to bed every night at 9 o’clock PM.

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Periksa laporan cuaca sebelum pergi berlayar.
Check the weather report before going sailing.

Kalau kamu pergi, saya pergi.


If you go, I go.

Pergilah ke toko dan beli susu.


Go to the convenience store, and buy some milk.

Dalam keadaan darurat, pergilah ke rumah sakit segera.


If it's an emergency, go to the hospital right away.

Saya keluar untuk berolahraga setiap hari.


I go out to exercise every day.

Kemarin saya pergi belanja dengan teman-teman


perempuan saya.
Yesterday I went shopping with my girlfriends.

Saya mau pergi berjalan-jalan di kota.


I want to go for a walk in town.

pergi untuk perjalanan bisnis


go on a business trip

Orang-orang itu sedang pergi ke Los Angeles.


The people are going to Los Angeles.

pergi ke Los Angeles


go to Los Angeles

pergi dengan kereta


go by train

Saya dan istri saya akan pergi ke Dubai minggu depan.


My wife and I will go to Dubai next week.

Orang-orang itu pergi di pagi hari.


The people are going in the morning.

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pergi di pagi hari
go in the morning

Kami pergi ke klab setiap malam minggu untuk menari.


We go to the club every Saturday night so we can dance.

Saya akan pergi ke luar negeri selama liburan musim


panas.
I'm going on a trip abroad during summer vacation.

Saya selalu pergi ke stasiun naik moped.


I always go to the station by moped.

Aku berharap cuaca menjadi cerah sehingga kita bisa


pergi piknik.
I am hoping for the weather to clear up so we can go on our picnic.

Saya akan pergi ke dokter.


I'll go see a doctor.

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Come
verb

Datang
verb

Examples

Kemari.
Come here.

menuju
come towards

Beberapa programer bekerja dari rumah sehingga


mereka tidak perlu datang ke kantor.
Some programmers work from home, so they don't have to commute to
work.

datang lebih cepat


come early

datang untuk menolong


come to help

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Saya tidak yakin mereka akan datang tetapi saya masih
berharap mereka datang.
I don't think they'll come, but I'm hopeful.

Anak perempuan itu sedang datang ke arah kamera


video.
The girl is coming towards the video camera.

datang ke arah kamera video


come towards a video camera

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Say
verb

Mengatakan
verb

Examples

tidak ada yang mau dikatakan


nothing to say

Katakan, "Terima kasih."


Say, "Thank you."

Wanita itu tidak dapat mengatakan apa pun.


The woman can't say anything.

tidak bisa mengatakan


cannot say

Dia mengatakan bahwa dia bersalah, tapi itu sudah


terlambat.
He said he was wrong, but it's too late.

Ada yang mengatakan musik adalah bahasa universal.


Some say music is the universal language.

Orang-orang itu mengatakan "Halo".


The people are saying, "Hello."

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mengatakan "Halo"
say, "Hello"

Bagaimana kamu mengatakan...


how do you say…

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Laugh
verb

Menertawakan
verb

Examples

menertawakan sesuatu yang lucu


laugh at something funny

Pria-pria itu sedang menertawakan sesuatu yang lucu.


The men are laughing at something funny.

Pasangan itu sedang menertawakan gambar itu.


The couple is laughing at the picture.

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Make
verb

Membuat
verb

Examples

Makan siang yang banyak membuat mengantuk di sore


hari.
A big lunch will make you sleepy in the afternoon.

membuat kopi
make coffee

membuat kesepakatan
make a deal

Koki itu sedang membuat makanan.


The chef is making a meal.

Membiarkan biji cabai dalam dagingnya membuat cabai


terasa semakin pedas.
Leaving the seeds in a chili pepper will make it much hotter.

Makan buncis bisa membuat orang sering buang angin.


Eating beans can make you pass gas.

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Saya sakit gigi jadi saya membuat janji ke dokter gigi
besok.
I have a toothache, so I made an appointment to see the dentist
tomorrow.

Koki kepala itu sedang membuat jus jeruk.


The chef is making orange juice.

membuat jus jeruk


make orange juice

Terkadang sangat sulit untuk membuat kalimat dari


kata-kata dalam kosakata tertentu.
Sometimes it is very hard to make a sentence from a vocabulary word.

membuat kalimat
make a sentence

Uang kuliah yang tinggi membuat perguruan tinggi tak


terjangkau oleh banyak orang.
The cost of tuition is so high it makes college prohibitive for many people.

Tanpa bagian yang baru itu, kita tidak bisa membuat alat
itu lagi.
Without the new part we can't make anymore widgets.

Pakaian yang longgar dapat membuatmu terlihat lebih


besar.
A loose fitting garment can make you look larger.

Jumlah rempah yang tepat bisa membuat makanan


terasa sangat enak.
The right amount of spice can make food taste wonderful.

Menggunakan minyak sayur sebagai ganti lemak babi


membuat makanan terasa lebih ringan.
Using vegetable oil instead of lard makes food taste lighter.

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Pria itu sedang membuat gerak isyarat.
The man is making a gesture.

membuat gerak isyarat


make a gesture

Diperlukan cahaya, air, dan pupuk untuk membuat


bunga-bunga mawar mekar.
It takes light, water and fertilizer to make the roses bloom.

Jalan yang penuh sesak membuat sulit menyetir.


Crowded streets make it more difficult to drive.

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Find
verb

Menemukan
verb

Examples

Saya tidak bisa menemukan kacamata saya.


I can't find my glasses.

Gunakan situs pencari untuk menemukannya.


Use a search engine to find it.

Kakak beradik itu menemukan bunga-bunga.


The sisters found some flowers.

menemukan setangkai bunga


find a flower

Guru itu menemukan satu kesalahan.


The teacher found a mistake.

Anda bisa menemukan apa saja di sebuah toko serba ada.


You can find anything at a department store.

Kamu bisa menemukan lalat di mana pun di dunia,


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termasuk di Antarktika.
You can find a fly almost everywhere in the world, including Antarctica.

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Give
verb

Memberikan
verb

Examples

Manajer pabrik itu sedang memberikan pengarahan.


The factory manager is giving instructions.

Pria itu akan memberikan mawar kepada kekasihnya.


The man is about to give roses to his girlfriend.

Sebuah buku panduan akan memberikan informasi yang


berguna untuk perjalananmu.
A guidebook will give you helpful information for your trip.

memberikan hadiah
give a gift

Saya akan memberi dia hadiah jam untuk ulang


tahunnya.
I'll give him a watch for his birthday.

Bapak itu sedang memberikan uang logam.


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The father is giving coins.

memberikan uang logam


give a coin

Pembicara itu sedang memberikan pidato.


The speaker is giving a speech.

Orang tua saya memberi saya mobil!


My parents gave me car!

Bapak itu sedang memberikan uang logam kepada


puteranya.
The father is giving coins to his son.

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Talk
verb

Berbicara
verb

Examples

Wanita-wanita itu mengobrol di kafe luar.


The women are talking at the outdoor cafe.

berbicara mengenai sejarah


talk about history

Mari bicara.
Let's talk.

Operator itu sedang berbicara dengan seorang


pelanggan.
The operator is talking with a customer.

berbicara dengan seorang pelanggan


talk with a customer

Operator itu berbicara dengan seorang pelanggan.


The operator talks with a customer.

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3.6 Common Actions 2
- Tindakan Umum 2
Rest
verb

Beristirahat
verb

Examples

Perempuan itu sedang beristirahat di buaian.


The woman is resting in the hammock.

beristirahat di tempat tidur


rest in a bed

Gorila itu sedang beristirahat di rumput.


The gorilla is resting in the grass.

Wanita itu sedang beristirahat di tempat tidur.


The woman is resting in the bed.

Babi-babi itu sedang beristirahat di bawah sinar


matahari.
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The pigs are resting in the sun.

Pria itu sedang beristirahat di tempat tidur gantung.


The man is resting in the hammock.

beristirahat di tempat tidur gantung


rest in a hammock

Pria itu beristirahat di tempat tidur gantung.


The man rests in the hammock.

Kami akan beristirahat hari ini tetapi besok pergi


melihat-lihat.
We'll rest today, but sightsee tomorrow.

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Hear
verb

Mendengar
verb

Examples

Wanita itu tidak suka dengan yang ia dengar.


The woman dislikes what she hears.

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Plan
verb

Merencanakan
verb

Examples

merencanakan anggaran
plan the budget

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Want
verb

Menginginkan
verb

Examples

Saya ingin tas warna emas.


I want a gold colored purse.

Saya ingin baju baru.


I want new clothes.

Saya ingin kamar yang terpisah jadi saya memesan


kamar suite.
I wanted a separate bedroom, so I asked for a suite.

Pegawai-pegawai kantor itu ingin donat itu.


The office workers wanted the donut.

Bapak ingin seorang putera, tetapi ibu menginginkan


seorang puteri.
Father wants a son, but mother wants a daughter.

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Remember
verb

Ingat
verb

Examples

ingat untuk mengetuk


remember to knock

Cobalah ingat-ingat di mana kamu berada hari Minggu


malam.
Try to remember where you were last Sunday night.

Wanita itu ingat nomornya.


The woman remembered the number.

ingat sebuah nomor


remember a number

Ingatlah untuk selalu mengetuk pintu sebelum masuk.


Please remember to knock on the door before you enter.

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Help
verb

Menolong
verb

Examples

Tolong!
Help me!

datang untuk menolong


come to help

Bisakah kamu menolong saya menerjemahkan dari


Bahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Cina?
Can you translate from English to Chinese for me?

suami yang suka menolong


helpful husband

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Move
verb

Pindah
verb

Examples

Pindahkan ke tengah.
Move to the center.

Keluarga itu pindah ke rumah baru.


The family moved to a new home.

Saya baru saja pindah ke Tokyo.


I've just moved to Tokyo.

Saya pindah ke pinggir kota tahun lalu.


I moved to the suburbs last year.

Pindahkan piano itu dari sini ke sisi yang berlawanan


dari ruangan.
Move the piano from here to the opposite side of the room.

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Try
verb

Mencoba
verb

Examples

Cobalah ingat-ingat di mana kamu berada hari Minggu


malam.
Try to remember where you were last Sunday night.

mencoba untuk mengerti


try to understand

Pria itu sedang mencoba setelan jas itu.


The man is trying on the suit.

mencoba setelan jas


try on a suit

Pria itu mencoba setelan jas itu.


The man tries on the suit.

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Keep
verb

Menyimpan
verb

Examples

menyimpan di tempat penyimpanan


keep in a safe

Saya menyimpan dokumen-dokumen di arsip itu.


I keep the documents in the file.

Saya menyimpan matras yoga di lemari waktu sedang


tidak dipakai.
I keep my yoga mat in the closet when not in use.

Saya menyimpan kunci Inggris dan obeng di kotak


perkakas.
I keep wrenches and screwdrivers in my toolbox.

Pastikan kamu menyimpan tisu gulung ekstra di kamar


mandi.
Make sure you keep extra toilet paper in the bathroom.

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Start
verb

Mulai
verb

Examples

Minggu kerja dimulai setiap Senin.


The workweek starts on Monday.

Saya memulai hari dengan minum secangkir kopi.


I start each day with a cup of coffee.

Jus buah sangat bagus untuk memulai hari.


Fresh fruit juice is a great way to start any day.

Sekolah mulai bulan depan.


Schools starts next month.

Saya akan mulai di kantor baru hari Senin.


I'll start a new job on Monday.

Saya memulai pekerjaan ini tahun lalu.


I started this job last year.

mulai lomba
start a race

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Atlit-atlit itu mulai lomba.
The athletes start the race.

Hidupkan lampunya waktu ruangannya mulai gelap.


Turn on the lamp when it starts to get dark in the room.

Pertandingan mulai jam delapan.


The game starts at 8 o'clock.

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Finish
verb

Menyelesaikan
verb

Examples

Pria itu baru saja menyelesaikan pekerjaan lemburnya.


The man has just finished working overtime.

Saya selesai kerja jam delapan malam jadi saya akan


menemui Anda jam sembilan di restoran.
I finish work at eight PM, so I'll meet you at nine at the restaurant.

Pemain ski itu sedang menyelesaikan lomba.


The skier is finishing the race.

menyelesaikan lomba
finish a race

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Become
verb

Menjadi
verb

Examples

menjadi berawan
become cloudy

Ulat itu sedang menjadi kupu-kupu.


The caterpillar is becoming a butterfly.

menjadi kupu-kupu
become a butterfly

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Measure
verb

Mengukur
verb

Examples

mengukur pinggang
measure one's waist

Ukur bidang di antara garis-garis ini dengan penggaris.


Measure the spaces between the lines with a ruler.

mengukur panjang
measure length

mengukur ukuran
measure size

Wanita itu sedang mengukur pahanya.


The woman is measuring her thigh.

Wanita itu sedang mengukur pinggangnya.


The woman is measuring her waist.

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Wait
verb

Menunggu
verb

Examples

Laba-laba itu menunggu di sarang laba-labanya.


The spider is waiting in the spider web.

Pengusaha yang gelisah itu sedang menunggu waktu


wawancara.
The nervous businessman is waiting for the interview.

menunggu di luar
wait outside

Jangan tunggu saya.


Don't wait for me.

Wanita-wanita itu sedang menunggu di halte bus.


the women are waiting at the bus stop

menunggu di halte bus


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wait at a bus stop

Pria itu sedang menunggu di peron.


The man is waiting on the platform.

Pelancong itu sedang menunggu kereta.


The traveler is waiting for the train.

menunggu kereta
wait for a train

Pelancong itu menunggu kereta.


The traveler waits for the train.

Pria itu sedang menunggu di ruang tunggu.


The man is waiting in the waiting room.

menunggu di ruang tunggu


wait in the waiting room

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Hold
verb

Memegang
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang memegang sebuah spidol permanen.


The man is holding a permanent marker.

Nelayan itu sedang memegang seekor ikan besar.


The fisherman is holding a big fish.

Pesuruh hotel itu sedang memegang tas-tas.


The bellboy is holding the bags.

Pria itu sedang memegang balon biru di tangannya.


The man is holding a blue balloon in his hand.

memegang balon biru


hold a blue balloon

Wanita itu sedang memegang bola bumi.


The woman is holding the globe.

memegang sebuah bola bumi


hold a globe

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Tukang kebun itu sedang memegang rumput liar.
The gardener is holding a weed.

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3.7 Common Actions 3 -
Tindakan Umum 3
Believe
verb

Percaya
verb

Examples

Aku percaya padamu.


I believe you.

berusaha percaya
try to believe

Saya tidak bisa percaya cerita itu.


I can't believe that story.

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Resemble
verb

Mirip
verb

Examples

Pria di kiri mirip pria di kanan.


The man on the left resembles the man on the right.

mirip satu sama lain


resemble one another

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Respect
verb

Menghormati
verb

Examples

menghormati orang lain


respect others

Saya menghormati Anda.


I respect you.

Anak laki-laki itu menghormati kakeknya.


The boy respects his grandfather.

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Thank
verb

Berterima kasih
phrase

Examples

Terima kasih karena sudah menjadi seorang teman.


Thank you for being a friend.

berterima kasih kepada seseorang


thank someone

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Love
verb

Mencintai
verb

Examples

Pria itu mencintai wanita itu.


The man loves the woman.

mencintai seorang wanita


love a woman

Saya mencintai istri dan keluarga saya.


I love my wife and family.

Saya mencintaimu.
I love you.

mencintai seorang pria


love a man

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Need
verb

Memerlukan
verb

Examples

Saya tidak memerlukan struknya.


I don't need a receipt.

Apa saya memerlukan struk untuk mengembalikan


sepatu ini?
Do I need a receipt to return these shoes?

Anda memerlukan SIM atau paspor waktu masuk hotel.


You need a license or passport when you sign in at the hotel.

Kita semua memerlukan udara dan air untuk hidup.


We all need air and water to live.

Saya memerlukan bantuan.


I need help.

Kami memerlukan seorang juru bahasa.


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We need an interpreter.

Saya memerlukan amplop dan perangko untuk tiga surat


ini.
I need envelopes and stamps for these three letters.

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Stand
verb

Berdiri
verb

Examples

Domba itu sedang berdiri di padang.


The sheep is standing in the field.

Pria itu sedang berdiri.


The man is standing.

berdiri di atas dua kaki


stand on two legs

Yak itu sedang berdiri di padang.


The yak is standing in the field.

Rubah merah itu berdiri di atas salju.


The red fox is standing in the snow.

Pria yang mengenakan kemeja dan dasi itu sedang


berdiri.
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The man in the shirt and tie is standing.

Pengacara itu sedang berdiri di halte bis.


The lawyer is standing at the bus stop.

berdiri di halte bis


stand at a bus stop

Pengacara itu berdiri di halte bis.


The lawyer stands at the bus stop.

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Call
verb

Menelepon
verb

Examples

menelepon pacarmu
call your girlfriend

Wanita itu sedang menelepon dengan telepon.


The woman is making a call on the telephone.

Jangan telepon saya lagi.


Don't call me again.

Telepon saya.
Call me.

Telepon untuk memesan.


Call to place an order.

Ibu itu sedang menelepon puterinya.


The mother is calling her daughter.

menelepon puteri seseorang


call one's daughter

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Ibu itu menelepon puterinya.
The mother calls her daughter.

Telepon sekolahmu kalau kamu datang terlambat.


Call the school if you are going to be late.

Setiap kali saya meneleponmu, saya selalu mendapat


nada sibuk.
Every time I call you I get a busy signal.

Kalau kamu menelepon seseorang di luar kota, biasanya


itu telepon interlokal.
If you call someone out of town, it is usually a long-distance call.

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See
verb

Bertemu
verb

Examples

Saya bertemu sepupu saya di balap kuda.


I saw my cousin at the horse races.

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See
verb

Melihat
verb

Examples

Kalau melihat makanan kesukaan, terbit air liurku.


When I see food I like, saliva builds in my mouth.

Boleh saya lihat menunya?


Can I see the menu please?

Saya tidak melihat awan di langit.


I don’t see a cloud in the sky.

Dia tidak bisa melihat apa-apa tanpa kacamatanya.


She cannot see anything without her glasses.

Saya melihat seekor gajah di kebun binatang.


I saw an elephant at the zoo.

melihat sesuatu
see something

Wisatawan-wisatawan melihat matahari terbenam.


The tourists see the sunset.

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melihat matahari terbenam
see a sunset

Ketika pasien itu melihat ukuran jarumnya, dia pingsan.


When the patient saw the size of the needle, he fainted.

Setelah hujan, kamu mungkin bisa melihat pelangi.


After the rain, you may see a rainbow.

Saya melihat pencurinya lari di dekat pojok.


I saw the thief run around the corner.

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Miss
verb

Tidak mengenai
phrase

Examples

tidak mengenai sasaran


miss the target

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Enter
verb

Masuk
verb

Examples

Suster itu membawa riwayat kesehatan pasien sebelum


masuk ke rumah sakit.
The nurse takes the patient's medical history upon entering the hospital.

Sebelum masuk ke suatu negara, Anda harus


menyelesaikan urusan bea cukai dulu.
Before entering a country, you have to clear customs.

masuk ke sebuah gedung


enter a building

Hotel itu memakai kunci eletronik yang terlihat seperti


kartu kredit untuk masuk ke dalam kamar.
The hotel uses an electronic key that looks like a credit card to enter your
room.

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Ingatlah untuk selalu mengetuk pintu sebelum masuk.
Please remember to knock on the door before you enter.

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3.8 Common Adjectives
1 - Kata Sifat Umum 1
Far
adjective

Jauh
adjective

Examples

Stasiunnya jauh dari sini.


The station is far from here.

Suhu badannya jauh di atas suhu badan normal yang


biasanya sembilan puluh delapan koma enam derajat
Fahrenheit.
His body temperature was far above the normal 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.

Adik laki-laki saya tinggal jauh dari sini, tapi dia akan
pulang waktu Natal.
My younger brother lives far away, but he comes home for Christmas.

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Good
adjective

Baik
adjective

Examples

Ruang duduk itu mendapat sinar matahari dengan baik.


The living room gets good sunlight.

Seorang insinyur yang baik mampu merancang dan


membangun sebuah sistem.
A good engineer can design and build systems.

murid yang baik


good student

Dia orang yang baik.


She is a good person.

baik untuk tubuh


good for one's body

Sayuran baik untukmu.


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Vegetables are good for you.

Stroberi rasanya lezat dan baik untuk tubuh.


Strawberries are delicious and good for the body.

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Beautiful
adjective

Indah
adjective

Examples

mata yang indah


beautiful eyes

Pemandangan ini indah.


The scenary is beautiful.

indah sekali
very beautiful

Kalung yang Anda pakai itu permatanya indah.


The necklace you are wearing has beautiful gems.

Pemandangan dari kamar tidur utama itu indah.


The view from the bedroom is beautiful.

Wanita itu memiliki pipi yang indah.


The woman has beautiful cheeks.

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Bulu burung merak sangat indah.
The peacock's feathers are beautiful.

bibir yang indah


beautiful lips

Kilat bisa terlihat indah tetapi sangat berbahaya.


Flashes of lightning can be beautiful but are very dangerous.

pegunungan yang indah


beautiful mountain range

Air terjun itu indah.


The waterfall is beautiful.

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Weak
adjective

Lemah
adjective

Examples

Pegulat profesional itu lemah.


That professional wrestler is weak.

sambungan yang lemah


weak connection

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Strong
adjective

Kuat
adjective

Examples

Bayi itu kuat.


The baby is strong.

bayi yang kuat


strong baby

badai topan yang kencang


strong typhoon

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Ugly
adjective

Jelek
adjective

Examples

Itu anjing yang sangat jelek.


That is a very ugly dog.

hewan yang jelek


ugly animal

Anak angsa yang buruk rupa berubah menjadi angsa


yang elok.
The ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.

wajah yang jelek


ugly face

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Difficult
adjective

Sulit
adjective

Examples

Sulit untuk bernapas waktu terkena serangan asma.


Breathing becomes difficult when you have an asthma attack.

Ujian hari Rabu akan sulit.


Wednesday's test will be difficult.

sangat sulit
very difficult

soal yang sulit


difficult problem

Kali yang pertama selalu yang tersulit.


The first (1st) time is always the most difficult.

pekerjaan yang sulit


difficult job

soal yang sulit


difficult problem

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Bahasa Inggris itu sulit.
English is difficult.

Jalan yang penuh sesak membuat sulit menyetir.


Crowded streets make it more difficult to drive.

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Easy
adjective

Mudah
adjective

Examples

Saya mencatat dengan pena karena pena mudah dipakai


untuk menulis.
I take notes with a pen, because it's easy to write with.

Soal ini mudah.


This problem is easy.

soal yang mudah


easy problem

Lebih mudah untuk belajar kalau duduk di kursi yang


nyaman.
It is easier to study when you are sitting in a comfortable chair.

Tas punggung seharusnya ringan dan mudah dibawa.


Back packs should be light and easy to carry.

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Bad
adjective

Buruk
adjective

Examples

Anak angsa yang buruk rupa berubah menjadi angsa


yang elok.
The ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.

berita buruk
bad news

hari yang buruk


bad day

Keadaan ekonomi Korea buruk akhir-akhir ini.


The Korean economy is bad these days.

Apabila cuaca buruk, maskapai akan membatalkan


penerbangan.
If there is bad weather, the airline will cancel the flight.

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High
adjective

Tinggi
adjective

Examples

Anda bisa mendapat gaji tinggi sebagai pekerja


konstruksi tetapi Anda harus bekerja keras sekali.
You can earn a high salary as a construction worker, but it's really hard
work.

gedung apartemen bertingkat tinggi


high-rise apartment building

nilai yang tinggi


high score

harga yang tinggi


high price

Harga jaket ini terlalu tinggi.


The price of this jacket is too high.

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kamera video definisi tinggi
high definition video camera

plafon yang tinggi


high ceiling

Suhu tubuh pria itu lebih tinggi dari biasanya.


The man's body temperature is higher than normal.

atlit profesional bergaji tinggi


high-paid professional athlete

Uang kuliah yang tinggi membuat perguruan tinggi tak


terjangkau oleh banyak orang.
The cost of tuition is so high it makes college prohibitive for many people.

akses Internet kecepatan tinggi


high speed Internet access

Di kelembapan tinggi, udara terasa lembap


menyesakkan.
In high humidity the air feels muggy.

suhu badan yang tinggi


high body temperature

Tes darah menunjukkan kadar alkohol dalam darahnya


sangat tinggi.
The blood test found his blood alchol level was very high.

Kereta peluru bergerak dengan kecepatan yang sangat


tinggi.
The bullet train travels at extremely high speeds.

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Low
adjective

Rendah
adjective

Examples

nilai yang rendah


low score

harga yang rendah


low price

Harga mobil ini terlalu rendah.


The price of this car is too low.

Dengan kelembaban yang rendah, udara terasa kering.


With low humidity the air feels dry.

nilai tukar yang rendah


low exchange rate

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Clean
adjective

Bersih
adjective

Examples

Pakailah penyedot debu untuk menjaga karpet tetap


bersih.
Use the vacuum cleaner to keep the carpets clean.

karpet yang bersih


clean carpet

ruangan yang bersih


clean room

Dapurnya bersih tetapi kamarnya masih berantakan.


The kitchen is clean, but the bedroom is still messy.

pakaian bersih
clean clothes

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Dirty
adjective

Kotor
adjective

Examples

Garpu itu ada di atas piring kotor.


The fork is on the dirty plate.

Piring ini kotor.


This plate is dirty.

pakaian kotor
dirty clothes

Jalan-jalan di kota itu sangat kotor.


The city streets are very dirty.

Pakaian di lantai itu kotor.


The clothes on the floor are dirty.

asbak yang kotor


dirty ashtray

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Near
adjective

Dekat
adjective

Examples

Cumi-cumi itu sedang berenang di dekat terumbu


karang.
The squid are swimming near the coral reef.

dekat kota
near the city

Saya tinggal di dekat universitas.


I live near the university.

Bisa beri tahu di mana stasiun kereta bawah tanah


terdekat dari sini?
Could you tell me where the nearest metro station is?

Kami menghabiskan liburan musim panas tahun ini di


resor dekat sini.
We spent this year's summer vacation at a nearby resort.

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3.9 Common Adjectives
2 - Kata Sifat Umum 2
Important
adjective

Penting
adjective

Examples

keterangan penting
important information

hal yang paling penting


most important thing

Pemungutan suara adalah cara terbaik untuk mengambil


keputusan penting.
A vote is the best way to decide important matters.

Rapat-rapat penting kami diadakan di ruang rapat.


Our important meetings are all held in the boardroom.

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Peraturan ada sebab penting untuk memelihara
ketertiban dalam sebuah rapat.
There are rules because it is important to maintain order in a meeting.

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Busy
adjective

Sibuk
adjective

Examples

sekretaris yang sibuk


busy secretary

Hari ini saya sibuk.


Today, I'm busy.

Setiap kali saya meneleponmu, saya selalu mendapat


nada sibuk.
Every time I call you I get a busy signal.

nada sibuk
busy signal

pengawas yang sibuk


busy superintendent

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Kind
adjective

Baik hati
phrase

Examples

Dia seorang wanita yang baik hati dengan senyum yang


lebar.
She is a kind person with a big smile.

hati yang baik


a kind heart

Memberi bunga kepada seorang wanita tua adalah


tindakan terpuji.
Giving the elderly woman flowers is a kind act.

tindakan terpuji
kind act

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Scary
adjective

Seram
adjective

Examples

Dia kelihatan seram waktu mengenakan topeng itu.


He looks scary when he wears that mask.

Saya benci filem yang seram.


I hate scary movies.

pemandangan yang seram


scary sight

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Cold
adjective

Dingin
adjective

Examples

minuman dingin
cold drink

Tanganmu dingin.
Your hands are so cold.

dua kopi susu dingin


two cold caffe lattes

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Interesting
adjective

Menarik
verb

Examples

Seorang pemandu wisata mengetahui informasi menarik


yang akan membantu Anda menikmati perjalanan Anda.
A tour guide will know interesting information that will help you enjoy the
trip.

Gagasan yang Anda presentasikan di rapat tadi sungguh


menarik.
That's an interesting idea you presented at the meeting.

gagasan yang menarik


interesting idea

Ini buku yang menarik.


It's an interesting book.

Wanita itu sedang mendengarkan cerita yang menarik.


The woman is listening to an interesting story.

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Hot
adjective

Panas
adjective

Examples

minuman panas
hot drink

hot plate
hot plate

Ini panas sekali jadi jangan dipegang.


This is really hot, so don't touch it.

makanan panas
hot meal

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Mean
adjective

Galak
adjective

Examples

anjing yang galak


mean dog

Wanita yang galak itu meneneriaki anak-anak.


The mean woman yelled at the children.

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Serious
adjective

Serius
adjective

Examples

Wanita itu sedang serius.


The woman is serious.

orang yang serius


serious person

Fotografi adalah hobi yang populer. Pehobi yang serius


mengeluarkan banyak uang untuk peralatannya.
Photography is a popular hobby, with many serious hobbists spending big
money on equipment.

Sebuah drama memiliki jalan cerita yang serius.


A drama has a serious story line.

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Tired
adjective

Capai
adjective

Examples

Saya capai sekali hari ini.


I'm really tired today.

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Relaxing
adjective

Menenangkan
verb

Examples

hari yang menenangkan


relaxing day

Hari Minggu sungguh menenangkan.


Sundays are very relaxing.

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3.10 Common
Adjectives 3 - Kata Sifat
Umum 3
Dark
adjective

Gelap
adjective

Examples

rok merah muda gelap


dark pink skirt

Hujan petir menyinari hutan yang gelap itu.


The thunderstorm is lighting up the dark forest.

takut gelap
scared of the dark
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ruang bawah tanah yang gelap
dark basement

Di luar gelap.
It's dark outside.

Hidupkan lampunya waktu ruangannya mulai gelap.


Turn on the lamp when it starts to get dark in the room.

Langit biru berubah abu-abu begitu awan gelap


mendekat.
The blue sky turned gray as the dark clouds approached.

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Dissatisfied
adjective

Tidak puas
phrase

Examples

Pria itu tidak puas dengan produk itu.


The man is dissatisfied with the product.

perasaan tidak puas


dissatisfied feeling

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Painful
adjective

Menyakitkan
verb

Examples

sakit perut yang yang menyakitkan


painful stomach ache

Pria itu sedang mengalami sakit punggung yang


menyakitkan.
The man has a painful backache.

sakit punggung yang menyakitkan


painful backache

Pria itu sedang mengalami sakit perut yang


menyakitkan.
The man has a painful stomachache.

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Deep
adjective

Dalam
adjective

Examples

danau yang dalam


deep lake

sumur yang dalam


deep well

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Poor
adjective

Miskin
adjective

Examples

Pria itu miskin.


The man is poor.

pria yang miskin


poor man

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Famous
adjective

Terkenal
adjective

Examples

obyek wisata terkenal


famous tourist attraction

penulis terkenal
famous writer

rumah makan terkenal


famous restaurant

Cannes adalah tuan rumah festival filem tahunan yang


paling terkenal di dunia.
Cannes hosts the world's most famous film festival every year.

aktor terkenal
famous actor

Elton John adalah seorang bintang penyanyi yang


terkenal di dunia.
Elton John is a world famous singing star.

istana terkenal
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famous palace

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Rich
adjective

Kaya
adjective

Examples

Sayuran kaya akan vitamin dan mineral.


Vegetables are a rich source of vitamins and minerals.

Pisang kaya akan potasium.


Bananas are rich in potassium.

pacar yang kaya


rich boyfriend

Brokoli kaya akan vitamin C, K, dan A.


Broccoli is rich in vitamins C, K and A.

Diet yang kaya akan sayuran dan buah-buahan akan


menjaga tubuh tetap sehat.
A diet rich in vegtables and fruit keeps the body healthy.

Jeruk kaya akan vitamin C.


Oranges are a rich source of Vitamin C.

Saya tidak kaya.


I'm not rich.

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Insignificant
adjective

Tidak besar
phrase

Examples

jumlah yang tidak besar


insignificant amount

Biaya materinya tidak besar bila dibandingkan dengan


jumlah biaya keseluruhan proyek.
The cost of material is insignificant compared to the total cost of the
project.

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Excited
adjective

Gembira
adjective

Examples

Bayi itu gembira.


The baby is excited.

bayi yang gembira


excited baby

Anak perempuan itu gembira.


The little girl is excited.

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Shallow
adjective

Dangkal
adjective

Examples

Hiu berburu makanan di perairan yang dangkal.


The sharks are hunting for food in the shallow water.

Berang-berang itu sedang menggerogoti kayu di air


dangkal.
The beaver is gnawing wood in the shallow water.

air dangkal
shallow water

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Shy
adjective

Pemalu
adjective

Examples

Saya pemalu.
I am shy.

anak yang pemalu


shy child

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Hopeful
adjective

Penuh harapan
phrase

Examples

hari yang penuh harapan


hopeful day

Saya tidak yakin mereka akan datang tetapi saya masih


berharap mereka datang.
I don't think they'll come, but I'm hopeful.

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Cool
adjective

Keren
adjective

Examples

gaya yang keren


cool style

pria yang keren


cool guy

Saya mengoleksi kaos yang keren.


I collect cool T-shirts.

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Embarrassed
adjective

Malu
adjective

Examples

Wajah saya memerah waktu saya malu.


My face turns red when I am embarrassed.

Anak laki-laki itu malu.


The boy is embarrassed.

Saya sangat malu.


I'm so embarrassed.

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Casual
adjective

Kasual
adjective

Examples

pakaian kasual
casual clothing

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3.11 Common
Expressions -
Ungkapan Umum
Nice to meet you.
expression

Salam kenal.
expression

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How are you?
expression

Apa kabar?
expression

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I'm good.
expression

Baik-baik saja.
expression

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Thank you.
expression

Terima kasih.
expression

Examples

Katakan, "Terima kasih."


Say, "Thank you."

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What time is it?
expression

Sekarang jam berapa?


expression

Examples

Kalau tengah hari di London, di New York jam berapa?


What time is it in New York when it is noon in London?

Jam berapa sekarang di sana?


What time is it where you live?

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Yes
adverb

Ya
adverb

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No
adverb

Tidak
adjective

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Awesome!
expression

Bagus sekali!
expression

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Delicious!
expression

Enak!
expression

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I like it.
expression

Saya suka ini.


expression

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I don't like it.
expression

Saya tidak suka ini.


expression

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Thanks.
expression

Terima kasih.
expression

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Help!
expression

Tolong!
expression

Examples

Tolong!
Help me!

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I'm sorry.
expression

Maaf.
expression

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Don't worry.
expression

Jangan kuatir.
expression

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No problem.
expression

Tidak masalah.
expression

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Excuse me.
expression

Permisi.
expression

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It's okay.
expression

Tidak apa-apa.
expression

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Really?
expression

Oh ya?
expression

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I'm...(name).
expression

Saya...
expression

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Please.
expression

Tolong
expression

Examples

Tolong, panggil pramugarinya!


Call the flight attendant, please.

Tolong, paspor dan tiketnya.


Passport and ticket, please.

Tolong, tidak pakai es.


No ice, please.

Tolong jawab pertanyaan itu sekali lagi.


Answer that question once again, please.

Tolong tulis nama Anda di sini.


Please write your name here.

Tolong tutup jendelanya.


Close the window, please.

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Tolong buka jendelanya.
Open the window, please.

Tolong ambilkan remote control itu.


Please pass me the remote control.

Tolong kenakan sarung tangan.


Please put on gloves.

Tolong kartu tanda naik pesawatnya.


Boarding pass, please.

Tolong buka pintunya.


Please open the door.

Bistik ini tidak dimasak dengan benar, tolong


kembalikan kepada koki kepala.
This steak is not cooked properly, please return it to the chef.

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Please forgive me.
expression

Mohon maaf.
expression

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I'd like...
expression

Mau minta...
expression

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I'd like to...(verb).
expression

Saya mau... (kata kerja).


expression

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True
adjective

Benar
adjective

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False
adjective

Salah
adjective

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3.12 Computer -
Komputer
Laptop computer
noun

Laptop
noun

Examples

Laptop memungkinkan saya bekerja hampir di mana


saja.
The laptop computer allows me to work almost anywhere.

laptop
laptop computer

Saya membeli laptop baru.


I bought a new laptop computer.

berselancar di internet dengan laptop


surf the net on a laptop

Laptop saya bisa terhubung ke Internet dengan fasilitas


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wifi di tempat-tempat yang tersedia.
My laptop can connect to the Internet using Wi-Fi service where it is
available.

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Keyboard
noun

Papan ketik
phrase

Examples

spasi di papan ketik


space bar on the keyboard

papan ketik komputer


computer keyboard

Papan ketik saya rusak.


My keyboard is broken.

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Monitor
noun

Layar
noun

Examples

layar komputer
computer monitor

Saya ingin punya layar yang lebih besar.


I'd like to have a bigger monitor.

Layar ini rusak.


This monitor is broken.

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Speaker
noun

Pengeras suara
noun

Examples

Pengeras suara sebelah kanan memiliki kenob kontrol.


The right speaker has the controls.

dua pengeras suara


two speakers

mendengarkan pengeras suara


listen to a speaker

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Mouse
noun

Mouse
noun

Examples

mouse nirkabel
wireless mouse

Mouse hitam itu ada di atas alas mouse warna biru.


The black mouse is on the blue mouse pad.

mouse di atas alas mouse


mouse on a mouse pad

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Webcam
noun

Kamera web
phrase

Examples

memakai kamera web


use a webcam

Wanita itu sedang menggunakan kamera web untuk


konperensi video.
The woman is using a webcam to video conference.

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Microphone
noun

Mikrofon
noun

Examples

podium dan mikrofon


podium and microphone

Beri saya mikrofonnya.


Give me the microphone.

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Desktop computer
phrase

Komputer meja
noun

Examples

Saya punya dua komputer: sebuah laptop dan sebuah


komputer meja.
I have two computers: a laptop computer and a desktop computer.

komputer meja yang baru


new desktop computer

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3.13 Daily Routine
Afternoon - Rutinitas
Sehari-hari Sore
Surf the internet
phrase

Berselancar di internet
phrase

Examples

berselancar di internet dengan laptop


surf the net on a laptop

Saya berselancar di internet setiap malam sebelum tidur.


I surf the internet every night before bed.

berselancar di internet selama sejam


surf the internet for an hour

Pria itu sedang berselancar di internet dengan komputer.


The man is surfing the internet on the computer.

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berselancar di internet
surf the internet

Pria itu berselancar di internet dengan komputer.


The man surfs the internet on the computer.

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Telephone
verb

Menelepon
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang menelepon.


The man is making a telephone call.

Orang itu sedang menelepon.


The person is making a telephone call.

menelepon
make a telephone call

menelepon ke rumah
telephone home

Saya telepon kamu nanti.


I'll telephone you later.

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3.14 Daily Routine
Evening - Rutinitas
Sehari-hari Malam
Cook
verb

Memasak
verb

Examples

Pria dan wanita itu sedang memasak.


The man and woman are cooking.

memasak makanan
cook a meal

Saya suka memasakkan teman-teman saya makan


malam.
I like to cook dinner for my friends.

Pria dan wanita itu memasak makan malam setiap

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malam.
The man and woman make dinner every night.

Koki kepala itu sedang memasak di dapur.


The chef is cooking in the kitchen.

memasak di dapur
cook in a kitchen

Koki kepala itu memasak di dapur.


The chef cooks in the kitchen.

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Return
verb

Pulang
verb

Examples

Ayah yang sudah bosan itu siap untuk pulang ke rumah.


The bored father is ready to go home.

pulang jam 5
return home at five o'clock

Pria itu dalam perjalanan pulang ke rumah.


The man is returning home.

pulang ke rumah
return home

pulang lebih cepat


return home early

Pria itu pulang dari kerja. Keluarganya menyambut dia.


The man returns home from work. His family welcomes him.

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Wanita itu pulang ke rumah.
The woman is returning home.

Bapak itu pulang ke rumah.


The father returns home.

Bapak itu pulang ke rumah di malam hari.


The father returns in the evening.

pulang ke rumah di malam hari.


return home in the evening

Bapak itu sedang dalam perjalanan pulang ke rumah di


malam hari.
The father is returning in the evening.

Bapak itu pulang di malam hari.


The father returned in the evening.

pulang di malam hari


return in the evening

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Sleep
verb

Tidur
verb

Examples

Anda harus tidur setidaknya delapan jam setiap malam.


You should sleep at least eight hours every night.

tidur nyenyak
sleep soundly

Bayi-bayi itu sedang tidur.


The babies are sleeping.

bayi yang sedang tidur


sleeping babies

Anak perempuan itu mau pergi tidur.


The girl is going to sleep.

Saya pergi tidur pukul 9 setiap malam.


I go to bed every night at 9 o’clock PM.

Anak perempuan itu sedang akan tidur.


The girl is about to sleep.

Saya tidur delapan jam setiap hari.


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I sleep for 8 hours every day.

Bayi itu sedang tidur di atas selimut.


The baby is sleeping on the blanket.

tidur di atas selimut


sleep on a blanket

Saya tidak bisa tidur siang hari.


I just can’t sleep during the daytime.

sering ketiduran
often oversleep

Wanita itu sedang menikmati filem komedi romantis dan


pria itu tidur.
The woman is enjoying the romantic comedy, and the man is sleeping.

Di kursi dekat jendela, kamu bisa bersandar ke sisi


pesawat untuk tidur.
In the window seat you can lean against the side of the plane to sleep.

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Take off
verb

Membuka
verb

Examples

Buka sepatumu sebelum naik ke tempat tidur.


Take off your shoes before you go to bed.

membuka baju
take off clothes

Pengacara itu sedang membuka pakaiannya.


The lawyer is taking off his clothes.

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Relax
verb

Bersantai
verb

Examples

Ruang belajar saya adalah ruangan yang tenang tempat


saya bisa bersantai dan membaca.
My study is a quiet room where I can relax and read.

Bersantailah dan nikmati filemnya.


Relax and enjoy the movie.

santailah
relax your mind

bersantai di mata air panas


relax in a hot spring

Saya bekerja keras di siang hari jadi saya bersantai di


malam hari.
I work hard during the day, so I relax in the evening.

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Exercise
verb

Berlatih
verb

Examples

berlatih setiap hari


exercise every day

Saya keluar untuk berolahraga setiap hari.


I go out to exercise every day.

Wanita itu sedang berlatih di lantai.


The woman is exercising on the floor.

berlatih di lantai
exercise on the floor

Wanita itu berlatih di lantai.


The woman exercises on the floor.

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Bath
noun

Tempat mandi
phrase

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3.15 Daily Routine
Morning - Rutinitas
Sehari-hari Pagi
Wake up
verb

Bangun
verb

Examples

Waktu ayam jago berkokok, saya pasti bangun.


When the rooster crows, I will wake up.

Saya bangun jam 6 setiap pagi.


I wake up every morning at six o'clock.

waktunya bangun
time to wake up
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Saya bangun jam enam setiap pagi.
I wake up every morning at six o'clock.

Wanita itu bangun tidur.


The woman is waking up.

Anak laki-laki itu bangun dan meninggalkan tempat


tidurnya.
The boy wakes up and leaves his bed.

bangun pagi
wake up in the morning

Pria itu bangun.


The man is waking up.

Dia bangun jam 8 setiap pagi.


He gets up at 8 a.m. every morning.

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Eat
verb

Makan
verb

Examples

sarapan
eat breakfast

Saya makan tiga kali sehari.


I eat three meals a day.

Wanita itu sedang akan makan sebuah sushi.


The woman is about to eat a sushi roll.

makan hot dog


eat a hot dog

Anak-anak sedang makan semangka.


The children are eating watermelon.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang makan hot dog.


The boy is eating a hot dog.

Keluarga itu sedang makan di meja makan.


The family is eating at the table.

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Keluarga itu sedang sarapan.
The family is eating breakfast.

makan di meja makan


eat at a table

Keluarga itu makan di meja makan.


The family eats at the table.

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Shower
verb

Mandi
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang mandi.


The man is showering.

mandi pagi
shower in the morning

Saya mandi pagi hari, suami saya malam hari.


I shower in the morning, and my husband showers at night.

Pria itu sedang mandi pagi.


The man is showering in the morning.

Pria itu sedang mandi di pancuran.


The man is showering in the shower.

Pria itu mandi di pancuran.


The man showers in the shower.

mandi di pancuran
shower in a shower

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Leave
verb

Meninggalkan
verb

Examples

meninggalkan rumah
leave the house

meninggalkan kantor
leave the office

Pelaksana perusahaan itu sedang meninggalkan sebuah


kantor perusahaan.
The company executive is leaving the company.

meninggalkan sebuah perusahaan


leave a company

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3.16 Days of the Week -
Hari dalam Seminggu
Monday
noun

Senin
noun

Examples

Minggu kerja dimulai setiap Senin.


The workweek starts on Monday.

Senin tanggal dua belas


Monday the 12th

Senin, Selasa, Rabu, Kamis, dan Jumat adalah hari kerja.


Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are weekdays.

Saya akan mulai di kantor baru hari Senin.


I'll start a new job on Monday.

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Tuesday
noun

Selasa
noun

Examples

Senin, Selasa, Rabu, Kamis, dan Jumat adalah hari kerja.


Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are weekdays.

hari Selasa minggu depan


Tuesday next week

Tanggal 1 Januari jatuh pada hari Selasa tahun ini.


January 1st falls on a Tuesday this year.

Selasa, 1 (satu) Januari


Tuesday, January 1st

Hari Selasa minggu depan adalah ulang tahun saya dan


saya akan mengadakan pesta ulang tahun.
Next Tuesday is my birthday, and I'm having a birthday party.

Setiap Selasa pagi, pembantu rumah menghisap debu.


Every Tuesday morning the housekeeper vacuums.

Letakkan keranjang sampahnya di pinggir jalan setiap


hari Selasa supaya bisa dikosongkan.
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Put the garbage pail out by the curb every Tuesday to be emptied.

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Wednesday
noun

Rabu
noun

Examples

Senin, Selasa, Rabu, Kamis, dan Jumat adalah hari kerja.


Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are weekdays.

Hari Rabu malam kita akan main poker di rumah saya.


Wednesday nights we play poker at my house.

Rabu tanggal delapan belas


Wednesday the 18th

Besok hari Rabu dan lusa hari Kamis.


Tomorrow is Wednesday, and the day after tomorrow is Thursday.

Setiap Rabu malam kami menonton filem di DVD.


We watch movies on the DVD player every Wednesday night.

Ujian hari Rabu akan sulit.


Wednesday's test will be difficult.

Saya bermain poker dengan teman-teman saya setiap


Rabu malam.
I play poker with my friends every Wednesday evening.

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poker Rabu malam
poker night wednesdays

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Thursday
noun

Kamis
noun

Examples

Senin, Selasa, Rabu, Kamis, dan Jumat adalah hari kerja.


Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are weekdays.

Besok hari Rabu dan lusa hari Kamis.


Tomorrow is Wednesday, and the day after tomorrow is Thursday.

pada hari Kamis


on Thursday

Kamis, 3 (tiga) Januari


Thursday, January 3rd

Saya makan keluar dengan rekan kerja saya setiap hari


Kamis.
I go out to eat with my coworker every Thursday.

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Friday
noun

Jumat
noun

Examples

Senin, Selasa, Rabu, Kamis, dan Jumat adalah hari kerja.


Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday are weekdays.

Jumat, 8 (delapan) Desember


Friday, December 8th

Tulislah semua rencana untuk hari Jumat di kalender.


Write the plans for Friday on the calendar.

Kami punya tiket untuk nonton pertunjukan teater


Jumat malam ini.
We have tickets to the theater for this Friday night.

makan di luar hari Jumat


eat out on Friday

Saya menonton acara TV favorit saya setiap Jumat


malam.
I watch my favorite program every Friday night on TV.

Dia memakai setelan jas garis-garis kecil setiap Jumat.


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He wears his pin-striped suit every Friday.

Saya bisa menyelesaikan menerjemahkan dokumen ini


paling telat Jumat depan.
I can translate the document by next Friday.

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Saturday
noun

Sabtu
noun

Examples

Saya mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga setiap hari


Sabtu selama lima jam.
I do housework every Saturday for five hours.

malam minggu
Saturday night

Hari ini hari Sabtu, 10 (sepuluh) September.


Today is Saturday, September 10th.

tidak ada rencana untuk hari Sabtu


no plans for Saturday

Hari Sabtu kita akan berbelanja di mal dan hari Minggu


di toko outlet.
Saturday we'll shop at the mall, and Sunday at the outlets.

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Sunday
noun

Minggu
noun

Examples

Bank ini tidak buka Hari Minggu.


The bank is not open for business on Sundays.

Kami suka bangun lebih siang kalau hari Minggu.


We like to sleep late on Sunday mornings.

sarapan hari Minggu


Sunday morning breakfast

Setiap Minggu pagi, kami membeli roti, kue, dan kue


kering di toko roti.
Every Sunday morning we buy bread, cake, and cookies at the bakery.

Hari Minggu ini adalah Hari Bapak.


Sunday is Father's Day.

hari Minggu tanggal tujuh belas


Sunday the 17th

Saya akan menonton pertunjukkan teater hari Minggu.


I'll see a play on Sunday.

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Cobalah ingat-ingat di mana kamu berada hari Minggu
malam.
Try to remember where you were last Sunday night.

Hari Minggu sungguh menenangkan.


Sundays are very relaxing.

hari Minggu pagi


Sunday morning

Hari Sabtu kita akan berbelanja di mal dan hari Minggu


di toko outlet.
Saturday we'll shop at the mall, and Sunday at the outlets.

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3.17 Directions - Arah
Front
noun

Depan
noun

Examples

depan garis
front of the line

Letakkan tanda itu di depan gedung.


Put the sign on the front of the building.

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Back
noun

Belakang
noun

Examples

Dermaga bongkar muat berada di belakang gedung.


The loading dock is in the back of the building.

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East
noun

Timur
noun

Examples

Tiap pagi matahari terbit di timur.


The sun rises every morning in the East.

menghadap timur
facing east

Matahari terbit di timur dan terbenam di barat.


The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

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West
noun

Barat
noun

Examples

Matahari terbit di timur dan terbenam di barat.


The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Matahari terbenam di barat setiap malam.


The sun goes down every evening in the west.

Matahari terbenam di barat.


The sun sets in the west.

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North
noun

Utara
noun

Examples

Sebuah kompas selalu menunjuk ke utara.


A compass always points north.

kompas menunjuk ke utara


compass points north

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South
noun

Selatan
noun

Examples

Penunjuk arah mata angin itu menunjuk ke selatan.


The weather vane is pointing south.

menunjuk ke selatan
point south

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Outside
adverb

Luar
adverb

Examples

Pakai jaketmu karena di luar dingin.


Put on your jacket, because it's cold outside.

tunggu di luar
wait outside

di luar rumah
outside a house

Di luar berangin.
It's windy outside.

hujan batu di luar


hailing outside

menunggu di luar
wait outside

Di luar gelap.
It's dark outside.

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Wanita itu sedang menyapu di luar.
The woman is sweeping outside.

menyapu di luar
sweep outside

Ada satu korek di luar kotak korek.


There is one match outside the matchbox.

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Inside
noun

Dalam
preposition

Examples

dalam rumah
inside of the house

dompet dengan uang di dalamnya


wallet with money inside

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Right
noun

Kanan
noun

Examples

Belok kanan di lampu lalu lintas yang keempat. Lalu


lurus saja sampai pojok yang kelima.
Turn right at the fourth traffic signal. Go straight until the fifth corner.

belokan ke kanan
right turn

Belok kanan di lampu berikutnya.


Turn right at the next light.

Begitu kamu sampai di pojok, beloklah ke kanan.


When you get to the corner, make a right turn.

belokan tajam ke kanan


sharp right turn

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Left
noun

Kiri
noun

Examples

belokan ke kiri
left turn

Lurus saja, lalu belok kiri di perempatan kedua.


Go straight, and then turn left at the second intersection.

Adanya di sebelah kiri.


It's on the left side.

tanda belok kiri


left turn sign

Silakan belok kiri di pojok toko kelontong itu.


Please turn left at the corner of the convenience store.

Di pojok itu belok kiri.


At that corner, turn left.

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belokan tajam ke kiri
sharp left turn

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3.18 Measurements -
Pengukuran
Pound
noun

Pon
noun

Examples

Satu kilogram kira-kira sama dengan dua koma dua pon.


One kilogram is roughly 2.2 pounds.

Satu pon sama dengan enam belas ons Amerika.


One pound is sixteen ounces.

seratus delapan puluh pon


one hundred eighty pounds

Singkatan untuk pon adalah lb.


The abbreviation for pound is lb.
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satu pon
one pound

dua ratus dan dua puluh lima pon


two hundred and twenty-five pounds

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Mile
noun

Mil
noun

Examples

lomba estafet satu mil


one mile relay race

Satu mil kira-kira sama dengan satu koma enam


kilometer.
One mile is roughly 1.6 kilometers.

Matahari berada lebih dari satu trilyun mil dari bumi.


The sun is more than a trillion miles from Earth.

satu trilyun mil


one trillion miles

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Foot
noun

Kaki
noun

Examples

Ada dua belas inci dalam satu kaki.


There are twelve inches in a foot.

satu kaki enam inci


one foot six inches

Bunga matahari tumbuh hingga ketinggian delapan


sampai dua belas kaki.
Sunflowers grow to heights between 8-12 feet.

Pria itu tingginya enam kaki dan dia memiliki tubuh


yang besar.
He is six-feet and has a big build.

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Inch
noun

Inci
noun

Examples

penggaris dua belas inci


twelve inch ruler

Saya baru saja membeli televisi layar datar empat puluh


inci.
I just bought a 40 inch flat screen television.

Ada dua belas inci dalam satu kaki.


There are twelve inches in a foot.

enam inci
six inches

Lima puluh lima sentimeter sama dengan dua puluh satu


koma enam lima inci.
Fifty five centimeters is equal to 21.65 inches.

satu kaki enam inci


one foot six inches

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3.19 Measurements
Metric - Pengukuran
dalam Metrik
Centimeter
noun

Sentimeter
noun

Examples

Ada seratus sentimeter dalam satu meter.


There are one hundred centimeters in a meter.

beberapa sentimeter
several centimeters

Tumpukan koin itu mencapai hampir delapan

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sentimeter.
The stacked coins measure almost eight centimeters.

tujuh koma sembilan sentimeter


7.9 centimeters

lima puluh lima sentimeter


fifty five centimeters

Lima puluh lima sentimeter sama dengan dua puluh satu


koma enam lima inci.
Fifty five centimeters is equal to 21.65 inches.

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Kilogram
noun

Kilogram
noun

Examples

Satu kilogram kira-kira sama dengan dua koma dua pon.


One kilogram is roughly 2.2 pounds.

dua puluh dua kilogram


22 kilograms

Berat saya sudah turun tiga kilogram sejak saya lari pagi.
I've lost three kilograms since I started jogging.

Berat beruang kutub dapat mencapai tujuh ratus


kilogram.
Polar bears can weigh up to seven hundred kilograms.

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Gram
noun

Gram
noun

Examples

sepuluh gram
ten grams

Berat apel itu seratus lima puluh tujuh gram.


The apple weighs 157 grams.

seratus lima puluh tujuh gram


157 grams

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Meter
noun

Meter
noun

Examples

Ada seratus sentimeter dalam satu meter.


There are one hundred centimeters in a meter.

Panjang kaki wanita dewasa adalah satu meter.


The adult woman's leg measures one meter.

satu meter
one meter

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Liter
noun

Liter
noun

Examples

Botol itu berisi dua liter kola.


The bottle contains 2 liters of cola.

botol isi dua liter


two-liter bottle

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Kilometer
noun

Kilometer
noun

Examples

Jarak antara Moscow dan St. Petersburg adalah tujuh


ratus kilometer.
The distance between Moscow and St. Petersburg is seven hundred
kilometers.

Satu mil kira-kira sama dengan satu koma enam


kilometer.
One mile is roughly 1.6 kilometers.

seratus lima puluh kilometer per jam


one hundred fifty kilometers per hour

tujuh ribu kilometer


7000 kilometers

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3.20 Money - Uang
Debit card
noun

Kartu debit
phrase

Examples

Kartu debit menarik dana langsung dari rekening


pemilik kartu.
Debit cards directly withdraw funds from the holder's account.

Wanita itu sedang membayar dengan kartu debit.


The woman is paying by debit card.

membayar dengan kartu debit


pay by debit card

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Bill
noun

Tagihan
noun

Examples

tagihan ponsel
cellular phone bill

Tagihan kartu kredit saya jatuh tempo di hari ketiga tiap


bulan.
My credit card bill is due on the third of every month.

Tagihan untuk makanannya kurang dari sepuluh dolar.


The bill for the food was less than ten dollars.

tagihan yang tidak mahal


inexpensive bill

Akuntan saya lebih mengetahui semua pengeluaran dan


tagihan saya.
My accountant understands my expenses and bills better than I do.

Wanita itu sedang menguatirkan tagihannya.


The woman is worried about the bill.

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menguatirkan sebuah tagihan
worry about a bill

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3.21 Months of the Year
- Bulan dalam Setahun
May
noun

Mei
noun

Examples

Sekarang April, jadi bulan depan Mei.


It is now April so next month will be May.

Hujan di bulan April, lalu bunga berkembang di bulan


Mei.
April showers bring May flowers.

Tanggal 31 (tiga puluh satu) Mei merupakan Hari Bebas


Rokok.
May 31st is World No Smoking Day.

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bunga-bunga bulan Mei
May flowers

Saya lulus sekolah bulan Mei jadi saya mau mencari


pekerjaan.
I graduate from school in May, so I want to find a job.

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March
noun

Maret
noun

Examples

Sekarang April, jadi bulan yang lalu Maret.


It is now April so last month was March.

tanggal 17 (tujuh belas) Maret


March 17th

Bulan Maret menandai awal musim semi untuk belahan


dunia bagian utara dan musim gugur untuk belahan
dunia bagian selatan.
March marks the start of Spring in the northen hemisphere and fall in the
southern hemisphere.

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January
noun

Januari
noun

Examples

Tanggal 1 Januari jatuh pada hari Selasa tahun ini.


January 1st falls on a Tuesday this year.

Selasa, 1 (satu) Januari


Tuesday, January 1st

Kamis, 3 (tiga) Januari


Thursday, January 3rd

Di sini dingin sekali bulan Januari.


It's very cold here in January.

Januari dua ribu sembilan


January 2009

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February
noun

Februari
noun

Examples

tanggal 29 (dua puluh sembilan) Februari


February 29th

Februari, dengan dua puluh delapan hari, merupakan


bulan terpendek.
February is the shortest month with 28 days.

Tahun kabisat memiliki tanggal kedua puluh sembilan di


bulan Februari.
Leap year day is February 29th.

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April
noun

April
noun

Examples

Sekarang April, jadi bulan yang lalu Maret.


It is now April so last month was March.

Sekarang April, jadi bulan depan Mei.


It is now April so next month will be May.

tanggal satu April


April first

Hujan di bulan April, lalu bunga berkembang di bulan


Mei.
April showers bring May flowers.

bulan April tanggal dua


April second

bulan April tanggal tiga


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April third

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June
noun

Juni
noun

Examples

pernikahan di bulan Juni


June wedding

Ada banyak pernikahan di bulan Juni karena menurut


sebagian orang bulan tersebut adalah bulan
keberuntungan untuk cinta.
There are a large number of weddings in June, as some think its a lucky
month for love.

Kami akan menikah di bulan Juni.


We are getting married in June.

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July
noun

Juli
noun

Examples

bulan Juli
month of July

Juli adalah salah satu dari tujuh bulan yang memiliki tiga
puluh satu hari.
July is one of 7 months with 31 days.

Bulan Juli dinamakan menurut Julius Caesar yang lahir


di bulan Juli.
July is named for Julius Caesar, who was born in July.

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August
noun

Agustus
noun

Examples

Iklimnya lembab di bulan Agustus.


It's humid in August.

hari yang panas di bulan Agustus


hot August day

Napoleon Bonaparte lahir tanggal 15 Agustus tahun 1769.


Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1769.

Sekolah tutup di bulan Agustus.


The school is closed in August.

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September
noun

September
noun

Examples

Hari ini hari Sabtu, 10 (sepuluh) September.


Today is Saturday, September 10th.

Hari ini hari Sabtu, 10 (sepuluh) September.


Today is Saturday, September 10th.

tanggal 1 (satu) September


September 1st

Di bulan September, musim gugur mulai di belahan


dunia bagian utara dan musim semi mulai di belahan
dunia bagian selatan.
In September, fall begins in the northen hemisphere and spring in the
southern hemisphere.

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October
noun

Oktober
noun

Examples

tanggal 13 (tiga belas) Oktober


on October 13th

Hari Halloween jatuh pada tanggal 13 (tiga belas)


Oktober.
Halloween falls on October 31st.

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November
noun

November
noun

Examples

November adalah salah satu dari empat bulan yang


memiliki tiga puluh hari.
November is one of four months with thirty days.

Hari Mengucap Syukur, tanggal 24 (dua puluh empat)


November
Thanksgiving, Thursday November 24th

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December
noun

Desember
noun

Examples

tanggal 25 (dua puluh lima) Desember


December 25th

Tanggal 31 (tiga puluh satu) Desember adalah hari


malam pergantian tahun.
December 31st is New Year's Eve.

Jumat, 8 (delapan) Desember


Friday, December 8th

Bulan Desember tahun ini saya akan pulang.


By December of this year, I'll be home.

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3.22 Numbers 00-10 -
Bilangan 00-10
One
numeral

Satu
numeral

Examples

Penerbangan ini akan berangkat dalam satu jam.


The flight will leave in one hour.

Ada enam puluh detik dalam satu menit.


There are sixty seconds in a minute.

Satu kilogram kira-kira sama dengan dua koma dua pon.


One kilogram is roughly 2.2 pounds.

Ada dua belas inci dalam satu kaki.

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There are twelve inches in a foot.

Ada seratus sentimeter dalam satu meter.


There are one hundred centimeters in a meter.

Selasa, 1 (satu) Januari


Tuesday, January 1st

Anda harus makan buah sedikitnya satu setiap hari.


You should eat fruit at least once a day.

Ada dua puluh empat jam dalam satu hari.


There are twenty-four hours in one day.

satu jam
one hour

nomor satu
number one

satu derajat
one degree

Saya bisa menghitung dari satu sampai sepuluh dalam


Bahasa Cina.
I can count from one to ten in Chinese.

jalan satu arah


one way street

Satu pon sama dengan enam belas ons Amerika.


One pound is sixteen ounces.

satu pon
one pound

Kemungkinan untuk diserang seekor hiu adalah satu


banding sebelas juta.
The odds of being attacked by a shark is one in eleven million.

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Ada dua belas bulan dalam satu tahun.
There are twelve months in a year.

tanggal satu April


April first

tanggal 1 (satu) September


September 1st

satu tahun
one year

kalender satu tahun


one calendar year

Saya akan sampai di rumah dari kantor satu jam lagi.


I’ll be home from work in an hour.

selama satu jam


for one hour

Ada enam puluh menit dalam satu jam.


There are 60 minutes in an hour.

Saat ini satu menit menuju tengah malam.


It's one minute to midnight.

lomba estafet satu mil


one mile relay race

Satu mil kira-kira sama dengan satu koma enam


kilometer.
One mile is roughly 1.6 kilometers.

satu kaki enam inci


one foot six inches

Panjang kaki wanita dewasa adalah satu meter.


The adult woman's leg measures one meter.

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satu meter
one meter

Jawabanmu untuk pertanyaan nomor satu salah.


Your answer to question one is incorrect.

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Two
numeral

Dua
numeral

Examples

Dua lengan itu sedang terangkat.


The two arms are raised.

dua lengan
two arms

Satu kilogram kira-kira sama dengan dua koma dua pon.


One kilogram is roughly 2.2 pounds.

Saya menderita selama dua hari setelah kecelakaan itu.


I was in pain for two (2) days after the accident.

dua gelas anggur merah dan segelas anggur putih


two glasses of red wine and one glass of white wine

dua jenis melon


two types of melon

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Saya punya dua komputer: sebuah laptop dan sebuah
komputer meja.
I have two computers: a laptop computer and a desktop computer.

Ini adalah mobil biru berpintu dua.


It's a blue, two-door car.

nomor dua
number two

dua derajat
two degrees

Nomor dua adalah nomor kesukaan saya.


The number two is my favorite number.

Dia mempunyai dua mobil dan satu sepeda motor.


He has two cars and a motorcycle..

rumah tingkat dua


two-story house

dua pinguin di Antarktika


two penguins in Antarctica

berdiri di atas dua kaki


stand on two legs

dua monyet di atas pohon


two monkeys in a tree

Dua ekor kadal air berada di dalam air kolam.


Two newts are underwater in a pond.

dua buah ceri


two cherries

dua pengeras suara


two speakers

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Istri dan saya akan memiliki seorang bayi dalam dua
bulan.
My wife and I are going to have a baby in two months.

Saya punya dua dompet: dompet kantor dan dompet


pribadi.
I have 2 wallets: a work wallet and a personal wallet.

dua handuk warna biru


two blue towels

Menggambar dan membuat sketsa adalah dua keahlian


penting bagi pelukis.
Drawing and sketching are two important skills for artists.

Sudah dua bulan dan dia masih dalam pemulihan dari


penyakitnya yang parah.
It's been two months already, and she's still recovering from her serious
illness.

Botol itu berisi dua liter kola.


The bottle contains 2 liters of cola.

botol isi dua liter


two-liter bottle

dua jamur kancing


two mushrooms

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Three
numeral

Tiga
numeral

Examples

Saya makan tiga kali sehari.


I eat three meals a day.

Kamis, 3 (tiga) Januari


Thursday, January 3rd

tiga aprikot kering


three dried apricots

Kelompok pertama tiba naik bus nomor tiga.


The first group arrived on bus number three.

nomor tiga
number three

Sekarang pukul tiga.


It is three o'clock now.

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tiga derajat
three degrees

tiga menit
three minutes

Setelah tiga hari berunding, kami tidak dapat mencapai


kesepakatan.
We negotiated for 3 days, but we couldn't reach a deal.

pemesanan untuk tiga orang


reservation for three

Saya mengalami gejala ini selama tiga bulan dan masih


tidak tahu penyakit apakah ini.
I've had this symptom for three months, and I still don't know what it is.

Berat saya sudah turun tiga kilogram sejak saya lari pagi.
I've lost three kilograms since I started jogging.

Saya mau memastikan waktu keberangkatan untuk


penerbangan nomor A tiga ke New York.
I would like to confirm the departure time for flight A3 to New York.

Paman saya Peter sudah menikah tiga kali.


My uncle Peter has been married three times.

bulan April tanggal tiga


April third

Tanggal tiga Oktober adalah hari libur nasional Jerman.


The third of October is Germany's national holiday.

Saya belajar setiap hari di sekolah dan selama tiga jam


setiap malam.
I study every day at school, and for three hours each night.

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Four
numeral

Empat
numeral

Examples

November adalah salah satu dari empat bulan yang


memiliki tiga puluh hari.
November is one of four months with thirty days.

Saya tinggal di asrama selama empat tahun di perguruan


tinggi.
I lived in the dormitory for all four years of college.

Ada empat jenis bawang bombay, yaitu bawang bombay


kuning dan cokelat, putih, merah, dan manis.
There are four basic types of onions: yellow and brown, white, red, and
sweet.

nomor empat
number four

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jalan bebas hambatan empat jalur
four-lane motorway

empat derajat
four degrees

Dia adalah seorang koki di restoran bintang empat.


She is a cook at a four-star restaurant.

empat sudut
four corners

kancing empat lubang warna cokelat


brown 4-hole button

Jepang memiliki empat pulau utama dan sejumlah


pulau-pulau yang lebih kecil.
Japan has four main islands and many smaller ones.

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Five
numeral

Lima
numeral

Examples

Saya mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga setiap hari


Sabtu selama lima jam.
I do housework every Saturday for five hours.

Saya menghabiskan lima jam sehari bekerja di depan


komputer.
I spend at least five (5) hours a day working at my computer.

Weker itu dipasang untuk jam lima pagi.


The alarm clock is set for 5 a.m.

hotel berbintang lima


five star hotel

Kantor pos buka sampai pukul lima sore.


The post office is open until 5PM.

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Sebuah kaki memiliki lima jari.
A foot has five toes.

lima hidangan berturutan


five course meal

nomor lima
number five

Bintang laut memiliki lima kaki.


The starfish has five legs.

lima derajat
five degrees

lima tonggak Islam


five pillars of Islam

lima jari tangan


five fingers

Tarif bis naik dua kali lipat dalam lima tahun terakhir.
The bus fare has doubled in the last five years.

Penghargaan Nobel di bidang Fisika adalah salah satu


dari lima penghargaan Nobel yang ditetapkan oleh Alfred
Nobel dari Swedia.
The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the 5 Nobel prizes established by
Alfred Nobel of Sweden.

lima kuning telur


five egg yolks

Saya makan lima donat.


I ate five doughnuts.

Di restoran kami makan menu lima hidangan


berturutan.
At the restaurant we had a five course meal.

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Six
numeral

Enam
numeral

Examples

Saya bangun jam enam setiap pagi.


I wake up every morning at six o'clock.

enam inci
six inches

nomor enam
number six

enam benda
six things

enam derajat
six degrees

Kecoa memiliki enam kaki, sayap, dan antena.


A cockroach has six legs, wings and antennae.

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Jalan bebas hambatan yang baru seluas enam lajur.
The new highway is six lanes wide.

hari ini pukul enam lima belas


today at 6:15

Semut memiliki enam kaki.


Ants have six legs.

Rempah dan bumbu-bumbuan ada di lorong enam.


Spices and seasonings are on aisle six.

satu kaki enam inci


one foot six inches

Hai, saya minta dibangunkan jam enam kurang lima


belas pagi.
Hi, I'd like a wake-up call at fifteen minutes to six in the morning.

gitar enam dawai


six-string guitar

Saya minta dibangunkan lewat telepon untuk jam enam


pagi.
I used the wake-up service to call me at 6 o'clock AM.

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Seven
numeral

Tujuh
numeral

Examples

tujuh koma sembilan sentimeter


7.9 centimeters

Kami makan malam jam tujuh tepat setiap malam.


We have dinner at seven o'clock sharp each night.

Ada tujuh hari dalam satu minggu.


There are seven (7) days in every week.

tujuh hari seminggu


seven days a week

nomor tujuh
number seven

tujuh derajat
seven degrees

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tujuh benda
seven things

Pulang dan pergi ke kantor makan waktu satu jam, jadi


kami berangkat pukul tujuh setiap pagi.
The commute to the office is one hour, so we leave at 7 AM every
morning.

Asia adalah benua terbesar dari tujuh benua di bumi.


Asia is the largest of the Earth's seven continents.

Juli adalah salah satu dari tujuh bulan yang memiliki tiga
puluh satu hari.
July is one of 7 months with 31 days.

gedung apartemen tujuh lantai


seven-story apartment building

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Eight
numeral

Delapan
numeral

Examples

Anda harus tidur setidaknya delapan jam setiap malam.


You should sleep at least eight hours every night.

Jumat, 8 (delapan) Desember


Friday, December 8th

delapan kali
eight times

nomor delapan
number eight

Laba-laba memiliki delapan kaki.


A spider has eight legs.

delapan benda
eight things

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delapan derajat
eight degrees

Saya akan mengirimkan dengan faks dokumen


hukumnya pukul delapan malam.
I'll fax the legal documents to you by 8 PM.

Seekor gurita memiliki delapan tangan.


An octopus has eight arms.

gurita berkaki delapan


eight-legged octopus

laba-laba delapan kaki


eight-legged spider

Jam menunjukkan pukul dua belas kurang delapan


menit.
The clock reads eight minutes to twelve.

Saya tidur delapan jam setiap hari.


I sleep for 8 hours every day.

Saya selesai kerja jam delapan malam jadi saya akan


menemui Anda jam sembilan di restoran.
I finish work at eight PM, so I'll meet you at nine at the restaurant.

pemesanan untuk jam delapan malam


reservation for 8 PM

Bunga matahari tumbuh hingga ketinggian delapan


sampai dua belas kaki.
Sunflowers grow to heights between 8-12 feet.

delapan ribu tahun sebelum Masehi


eight thousand B.C.

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Nine
numeral

Sembilan
numeral

Examples

Pesawat itu akan lepas landas pukul sembilan.


The plane will take off at nine o'clock.

nomor sembilan
number nine

sembilan benda
nine things

sembilan derajat
nine degrees

Saya selesai kerja jam delapan malam jadi saya akan


menemui Anda jam sembilan di restoran.
I finish work at eight PM, so I'll meet you at nine at the restaurant.

Tahun ajaran berlangsung selama sembilan bulan setiap


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tahunnya.
The school year lasts for nine months of the year.

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Ten
numeral

Sepuluh
numeral

Examples

Hari ini hari Sabtu, 10 (sepuluh) September.


Today is Saturday, September 10th.

Silakan buka buku teks Anda halaman sepuluh.


Please open your textbook to page ten.

Saya bisa menghitung dari satu sampai sepuluh dalam


Bahasa Cina.
I can count from one to ten in Chinese.

nomor sepuluh
number ten

sepuluh benda
ten things

sepuluh derajat
ten degrees

Saya akhirnya berhasil membuat gol pada usaha yang


kesepuluh.
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I finally made a goal on my tenth (10th) attempt.

usaha yang kesepuluh


tenth try

posisi kesepuluh
tenth place

Mantan pacar pria itu menelponinya tiap sepuluh menit.


His girlfriend calls him every ten minutes.

besok pukul sepuluh lewat sepuluh


tomorrow at 10:10

Belanga itu umurnya sepuluh tahun.


That pot is ten years old.

selama sepuluh detik


for ten seconds

Saya menemui sepuluh bankir sebelum akhirnya


mendapat pinjaman untuk membeli rumah.
I met with 10 bankers before I received a loan to buy a house.

sepuluh gram
ten grams

Tagihan untuk makanannya kurang dari sepuluh dolar.


The bill for the food was less than ten dollars.

Silakan meninggalkan hotel sebelum pukul sepuluh pagi.


Please check out before 10 AM.

lepas landas jam sepuluh malam


take off at 10 PM

mendarat jam sepuluh malam


land at 10 PM

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Pesawat itu akan mendarat di bandara jam sepuluh.
The plane will land at the airport at ten o'clock.

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Zero
numeral

Nol
numeral

Examples

nol koma lima derajat


zero-point-five degrees

Air membeku pada titik nol derajat Celsius.


Water freezes at zero (0) degrees Celsius.

jatuh di bawah titik nol Celsius


fall below zero degrees Celsius

Suhunya di bawah nol derajat.


The temperature is below zero degrees.

Suhu hari ini kira-kira nol derajat.


It's about zero degrees today.

nomor nol
number zero

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Air akan membeku jika suhu jatuh di bawah nol derajat
Celcius.
Water will freeze when the temperature falls below zero degrees celsius.

di bawah nol derajat


below zero degrees

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3.23 Numbers 0101-
0999 - Bilangan 0101-
0999
Five hundred
numeral

Lima ratus
phrase

Examples

lima ratus ton


five hundred tons

Bayarannya seribu lima ratus euro.


The pay is one thousand five hundred Euros.

sembilan ribu lima ratus seri


nine thousand five hundred series

denda lima ratus dolar


five-hundred-dollar fine

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Nine hundred ninty-nine
numeral

Sembilan ratus sembilan puluh sembilan


phrase

Examples

sembilan ratus sembilan puluh sembilan dolar


nine hundred ninty-nine dollars

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One hundred one
numeral

Seratus satu
phrase

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Four hundred
numeral

Empat ratus
phrase

Examples

Buku itu tebalnya empat ratus halaman.


The book was four hundred pages thick.

empat ribu empat ratus empat puluh serdadu


four thousand four hundred forty soldiers

empat ribu empat ratus empat puluh


four thousand four hundred and forty

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Seven hundred
numeral

Tujuh ratus
phrase

Examples

Jarak antara Moscow dan St. Petersburg adalah tujuh


ratus kilometer.
The distance between Moscow and St. Petersburg is seven hundred
kilometers.

Berat beruang kutub dapat mencapai tujuh ratus


kilogram.
Polar bears can weigh up to seven hundred kilograms.

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Two hundred
numeral

Dua ratus
phrase

Examples

Seratus derajat Celcius sama dengan dua ratus dua belas


derajat Fahrenheit.
One-hundred degrees Celsius is two-hundred and twelve degrees
Farenheit.

dua ratus dan dua puluh lima pon


two hundred and twenty-five pounds

Kami punya lebih dari dua ratus buku di sini.


We have over two hundred books here.

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Three hundred
numeral

Tiga ratus
phrase

Examples

Perusahaan piranti lunak yang baru itu memiliki tiga


ratus empat puluh orang pegawai.
The new software company has 340 company employees.

Harga tiket pesawat ke Hong Kong tiga ratus sembilan


puluh sembilan dolar.
The plane ticket to Hong Kong was 399 dollars.

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Eight hundred
numeral

Delapan ratus
phrase

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Six hundred
numeral

Enam ratus
phrase

Examples

Hotel itu memiliki enam ratus kamar, sebuah restoran,


dan sebuah kolam renang.
The hotel had 600 rooms, a restaurant, and a swimming pool.

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Nine hundred
numeral

Sembilan ratus
phrase

Examples

sembilan ratus sembilan puluh sembilan dolar


nine hundred ninty-nine dollars

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3.24 Numbers 011-20 -
Bilangan 011-20
Eleven
numeral

Sebelas
numeral

Examples

Kemungkinan untuk diserang seekor hiu adalah satu


banding sebelas juta.
The odds of being attacked by a shark is one in eleven million.

sebelas lilin
eleven candles

sebelas
11

Saya berusia sebelas tahun.


I'm eleven years old.

nomor sebelas
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number eleven

jam sebelas malam


at 11 p.m.

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Twelve
numeral

Dua belas
phrase

Examples

penggaris dua belas inci


twelve inch ruler

Ada dua belas inci dalam satu kaki.


There are twelve inches in a foot.

Senin tanggal dua belas


Monday the 12th

Adik laki-laki saya yang berusia dua belas tahun


sekarang masuk SMP.
My twelve-year-old brother goes to middle school.

Ada dua belas negara di benua Amerika Selatan.


There are twelve countries on the continent of South America.

Jam menunjukkan pukul dua belas kurang delapan


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menit.
The clock reads eight minutes to twelve.

dua belas
12

Ada dua belas bulan dalam satu tahun.


There are twelve months in a year.

pukul dua belas


twelve o'clock

Seratus derajat Celcius sama dengan dua ratus dua belas


derajat Fahrenheit.
One-hundred degrees Celsius is two-hundred and twelve degrees
Farenheit.

Bunga matahari tumbuh hingga ketinggian delapan


sampai dua belas kaki.
Sunflowers grow to heights between 8-12 feet.

nomor dua belas


number twelve

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Thirteen
numeral

Tiga belas
phrase

Examples

tiga belas
13

Di Itali, tiga belas adalah angka keberuntungan.


In Italy thirteen is a lucky number.

nomor tiga belas


number thirteen

tanggal 13 (tiga belas) Oktober


on October 13th

Hari Halloween jatuh pada tanggal 13 (tiga belas)


Oktober.
Halloween falls on October 31st.

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Fourteen
numeral

Empat belas
phrase

Examples

empat belas
14

Bola empat belas memiliki garis hijau.


The fourteen ball has a green stripe.

nomor empat belas


number fourteen

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Fifteen
numeral

Lima belas
phrase

Examples

Makan waktu lima belas menit menyetir sampai kantor.


It takes fifteen minutes to drive to work.

hari ini pukul enam lima belas


today at 6:15

lima belas
15

nomor lima belas


number fifteen

Napoleon Bonaparte lahir tanggal 15 Agustus tahun 1769.


Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1769.

Hai, saya minta dibangunkan jam enam kurang lima


belas pagi.
Hi, I'd like a wake-up call at fifteen minutes to six in the morning.

Delapan empat puluh lima sama dengan sembilan


kurang lima belas.
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8:45 is the same as quarter to nine.

sembilan kurang lima belas


quarter to nine

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Sixteen
numeral

Enam belas
phrase

Examples

Satu pon sama dengan enam belas ons Amerika.


One pound is sixteen ounces.

enam belas
16

enam belas yuan renminbi


sixteen renminbi

nomor enam belas


number sixteen

Angka enam belas tertulis di tengah lingkaran itu.


The number sixteen is written in the middle of the circle.

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Seventeen
numeral

Tujuh belas
phrase

Examples

hari Minggu tanggal tujuh belas


Sunday the seventeenth

tujuh belas suku kata


seventeen syllables

tujuh belas
17

Dia berusia tujuh belas tahun.


He is seventeen years old.

Angka tujuh belas terukir di kayu itu.


The number seventeen was carved into the wood.

nomor tujuh belas


number seventeen

tanggal 17 (tujuh belas) Maret


March 17th

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Eighteen
numeral

Delapan belas
phrase

Examples

Rabu tanggal delapan belas


Wednesday the 18th

delapan belas tahun lalu


eighteen years ago

delapan belas
18

nomor delapan belas


number eighteen

Angka delapan belas tertulis di pintu.


The number eighteen is written on the door.

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Nineteen
numeral

Sembilan belas
phrase

Examples

sembilan belas
19

Nomor rumahnya sembilan belas.


The house number is nineteen.

nomor sembilan belas


number nineteen

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Twenty
numeral

Dua puluh
phrase

Examples

Angka dua puluh digambar di dinding.


The number twenty is painted on the wall.

nomor dua puluh


number twenty

dua puluh
20

kupon potongan harga dua puluh persen


coupon for 20% off the price

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3.25 Numbers 021-100 -
Bilangan 011-20
Twenty-one
numeral

Dua puluh satu


phrase

Examples

dua puluh satu poin


twenty-one points

Angka dua puluh satu digambar di kayu itu.


The number twenty-one is painted on the wood.

nomor dua puluh satu


number twenty-one

Lima puluh lima sentimeter sama dengan dua puluh satu


koma enam lima inci.
Fifty five centimeters is equal to 21.65 inches.

Anda harus berumur 21 (dua puluh satu tahun) untuk


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masuk ke sini. Berapa umurmu?
You must be 21 to enter here. How old are you?

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Twenty-two
numeral

Dua puluh dua


phrase

Examples

Nomor dua puluh dua digambar dengan cat di lantai.


The number twenty-two is painted on the ground.

nomor dua puluh dua


number twenty-two

dua puluh dua kilogram


22 kilograms

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Thirty-three
numeral

Tiga puluh tiga


phrase

Examples

nomor tiga puluh tiga


number thirty-three

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Forty-four
numeral

Empat puluh empat


phrase

Examples

empat puluh empat sen


forty-four cents

Empat-empat adalah kode negara untuk telepon


internasional ke Inggris.
Forty-four is the international country code for calls to the United Kingdom.

nomor empat puluh empat


number forty-four

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Fifty-five
numeral

Lima puluh lima


phrase

Examples

lima puluh lima sentimeter


fifty five centimeters

Lima puluh lima sentimeter sama dengan dua puluh satu


koma enam lima inci.
Fifty five centimeters is equal to 21.65 inches.

nomor lima puluh lima


number fifty-five

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Sixty-six
numeral

Enam puluh enam


phrase

Examples

rute enam puluh enam


Route sixty-six

nomor enam puluh enam


number sixty-six

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Seventy-seven
numeral

Tujuh puluh tujuh


phrase

Examples

tujuh puluh tujuh galon


seventy-seven gallons

nomor tujuh puluh tujuh


number seventy-seven

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Eighty-eight
numeral

Delapan puluh delapan


phrase

Examples

delapan puluh delapan derajat Fahrenheit


eighty-eight degrees Farenheit

nomor delapan puluh delapan


number eighty-eight

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Ninety-nine
numeral

Sembilan puluh sembilan


phrase

Examples

sembilan puluh sembilan persen


ninety-nine percent

sembilan ratus sembilan puluh sembilan dolar


nine hundred ninty-nine dollars

Harga tiket pesawat ke Hong Kong tiga ratus sembilan


puluh sembilan dolar.
The plane ticket to Hong Kong was 399 dollars.

nomor sembilan puluh sembilan


number ninety-nine

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One hundred
numeral

Seratus
verb

Examples

Ada seratus orang di sekolah saya.


There are one hundred people in my school.

seratus derajat Celcius


one-hundred degrees Celsius

Ada seratus sentimeter dalam satu meter.


There are one hundred centimeters in a meter.

Ada lebih dari seratus jenis melon tetapi semuanya


mengandung banyak air dan lezat.
There are over one hundred varieties of melon, but all are juicy and good
tasting.

Wright Bersaudara menerbangkan pesawat terbang


pertama lebih dari seratus tahun yang lalu.
The Wright Brothers flew the first airplane over 100 years ago.

nomor seratus
number one hundred

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jus asli seratus persen
100% juice

Biaya untuk menebus resep ini seratus dolar.


It cost one hundred dollars to fill this prescription.

seratus
100

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3.26 Numbers 1000-
10000 - Bilangan 1000-
10000
One thousand
numeral

Seribu
noun

Examples

Bayarannya seribu lima ratus euro.


The pay is one thousand five hundred Euros.

seribu halaman
one-thousand pages

Rumah sakit ini dapat melayani seribu orang pasien.


This hospital can accommodate one thousand patients.

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Two thousand
numeral

Dua ribu
phrase

Examples

Januari dua ribu sembilan


January 2009

dua ribu tahun lalu


two thousand years ago

Harganya dua ribu dolar.


It costs two thousand dollars.

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Eight thousand
numeral

Delapan ribu
phrase

Examples

delapan ribu tahun sebelum Masehi


eight thousand B.C.

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Ten thousand
numeral

Sepuluh ribu
numeral

Examples

sepuluh ribu yen


ten-thousand yen

sepuluh ribu dolar


ten thousand dollars

Sepuluh ribu serdadu diberangkatkan ke medan perang.


Ten thousand soldiers were dispatched to the site of the battle.

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Three thousand
numeral

Tiga ribu
phrase

Examples

Agama Yahudi sudah dijalankan selama lebih dari tiga


ribu tahun.
Judaism has been practiced for over three thousand years.

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Four thousand
numeral

Empat ribu
phrase

Examples

empat ribu empat ratus empat puluh serdadu


four thousand four hundred forty soldiers

empat ribu empat ratus empat puluh


four thousand four hundred and forty

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Five thousand
numeral

Lima ribu
phrase

Examples

pecahan lima ribu yen Jepang


5000 Japanese yen bill

Berapa lima ribu yen Jepang dalam dolar Amerika?


How much is 5000 Japanese Yen in US dollars?

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Six thousand
numeral

Enam ribu
phrase

Examples

Enam ribu menit sama dengan seratus jam.


6000 minutes equals 100 hours.

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Seven thousand
numeral

Tujuh ribu
phrase

Examples

tujuh ribu kilometer


7000 kilometers

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Nine thousand
numeral

Sembilan ribu
phrase

Examples

sembilan ribu lima ratus seri


nine thousand five hundred series

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3.27 Numbers Big -
Bilangan Besar
One billion
numeral

Satu milyar
numeral

Examples

Ada lebih dari satu milyar orang di Cina.


There are more than one billion people in China.

satu milyar orang


one billion people

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One trillion
numeral

Satu trilyun
numeral

Examples

Matahari berada lebih dari satu trilyun mil dari bumi.


The sun is more than a trillion miles from Earth.

satu trilyun mil


one trillion miles

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One hundred thousand
numeral

Seratus ribu
numeral

Examples

Seratus ribu dolar per tahun adalah pendapatan yang


bagus.
One hundred thousand dollars per year is a good income.

pinjaman seratus ribu dolar


one hundred thousand dollar loan

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One million
numeral

Satu juta
numeral

Examples

satu juta dolar


one million dollars

Dia menang satu juta dolar.


He won one million dollars.

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One hundred million
numeral

Seratus juta
numeral

Examples

Bank itu kehilangan seratus juta dolar.


The bank lost one hundred million dollars.

seratus juta dolar


one hundred million dollars

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Ten billion
numeral

Sepuluh milyar
numeral

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One hundred billion
numeral

Seratus milyar
numeral

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Ten trillion
numeral

Sepuluh trilyun
numeral

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One hundred trillion
numeral

Seratus trilyun
numeral

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3.28 Numbers Ordinal -
Bilangan Ordinal
First
adjective

Yang pertama
phrase

Examples

Kali yang pertama selalu yang tersulit.


The first (1st) time is always the most difficult.

pertama kali
first time

Pria dan wanita itu sedang bertemu untuk yang pertama


kalinya.
The man and woman are meeting for the first time.

bertemu untuk yang pertama kalinya


meet for the first time

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Second
adjective

Yang kedua
phrase

Examples

Di ulang tahun saya yang kedua, saya mendapat hadiah


boneka binatang.
On my second (2nd) birthday my present was a stuffed animal.

ulang tahun yang kedua


second birthday

Uang saya selalu habis di minggu kedua tiap bulan.


My money is gone by the second of every month.

bulan April tanggal dua


April second

posisi kedua
second place

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Third
adjective

Yang ketiga
phrase

Examples

Tagihan kartu kredit saya jatuh tempo di hari ketiga tiap


bulan.
My credit card bill is due on the third of every month.

base ketiga
third base

posisi ketiga
third place

bulan April tanggal tiga


April third

Tanggal tiga Oktober adalah hari libur nasional Jerman.


The third of October is Germany's national holiday.

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Fourth
adjective

Yang keempat
phrase

Examples

Waktu ulang tahun saya yang keempat, ibu menghadiahi


saya sebuah buku.
For my fourth (4th) birthday my mother gave me a book.

tahun yang keempat


fourth year

Belok kanan di lampu lalu lintas yang keempat. Lalu


lurus saja sampai pojok yang kelima.
Turn right at the fourth traffic signal. Go straight until the fifth corner.

posisi keempat
fourth place

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Fifth
adjective

Yang kelima
phrase

Examples

Belok kanan di lampu lalu lintas yang keempat. Lalu


lurus saja sampai pojok yang kelima.
Turn right at the fourth traffic signal. Go straight until the fifth corner.

Di pesta ulang tahun saya yang kelima ada badut yang


menyeramkan.
At my fifth (5th) birthday party there was a scary clown.

tahun kelima
fifth year

posisi kelima
fifth place

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Sixth
adjective

Yang keenam
phrase

Examples

Saya menerima hadiah berupa pakaian sekolah waktu


ulang tahun yang keenam.
I received school clothes for my sixth (6th) birthday.

yang keenam kalinya


sixth time around

posisi keenam
sixth place

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Seventh
adjective

Yang ketujuh
phrase

Examples

Semua orang bernyanyi di babak ketujuh pertandingan


bisbol itu.
Everyone sings during the seventh (7th) inning of a baseball game.

Hari ketujuh bulan ketujuh Tahun Cina adalah hari


Kasih Sayang Cina.
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Chinese Valentine's Day.

posisi ketujuh
seventh place

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Ninth
adjective

Yang kesembilan
phrase

Examples

babak yang kesembilan


ninth inning

Ramadhan adalah bulan yang kesembilan di Tahun


Islam.
Ramadan is the ninth (9th) month of the Muslim year.

posisi kesembilan
ninth place

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Tenth
adjective

Yang kesepuluh
phrase

Examples

Saya akhirnya berhasil membuat gol pada usaha yang


kesepuluh.
I finally made a goal on my tenth (10th) attempt.

usaha yang kesepuluh


tenth try

posisi kesepuluh
tenth place

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Eighth
adjective

Yang kedelapan
adjective

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3.29 Patterns - Pola
Checkered
adjective

Kotak-kotak
expression

Examples

celana pendek kotak-kotak


checkered shorts

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Polka dot
adjective

Polkadot
noun

Examples

Kostum badut biasanya dipenuhi motif polkadot.


Clown outfits are often covered in polka dots.

polkadot hijau
green polka dots

motif polkadot
polka dot pattern

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Pin-striped
adjective

Garis-garis kecil
expression

Examples

Dia memakai setelan jas garis-garis kecil setiap Jumat.


He wears his pin-striped suit every Friday.

pakaian bergaris-garis kecil


pin-striped clothing

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Dot
noun

Bintik
noun

Examples

Celananya berbintik-bintik.
His pants have many small dots on them.

bintik-bintik putih
white dots

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Solid
adjective

Warna solid
phrase

Examples

warna solid
solid color

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Striped
adjective

Garis-garis
expression

Examples

Pria itu sedang mengikat dasi motif garis-garis.


The man is tying a striped necktie.

dasi merah bergaris-garis


red, striped necktie

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Plaid
adjective

Kotak-kotak
expression

Examples

rok mini kotak-kotak


plaid mini-skirt

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Wavy
adjective

Bergelombang
verb

Examples

rambut berombak
wavy hair

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3.30 Personal Items -
Barang Pribadi
Driver's license
noun

SIM (Surat Izin Mengemudi)


noun

Examples

SIM negara bagian New York


New York State driver's license

SIM saya habis masa berlakunya kemarin jadi sekarang


saya tidak bisa menyetir.
My driver's license expired yesterday, so I can't drive.

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Wallet
noun

Dompet
noun

Examples

dompet berisi uang


wallet with money inside

Saya punya dua dompet: dompet kantor dan dompet


pribadi.
I have 2 wallets: a work wallet and a personal wallet.

Dompet itu ada di atas meja.


The wallet is on the table.

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Purse
noun

Tas
noun

Examples

Saya ingin tas warna emas.


I want a gold colored purse.

Dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika "purse" berarti tas kecil,


sementara dalam bahasa Inggris Inggris "purse" berarti
dompet.
In American English a purse is a small bag, while in British English it is
similar to a wallet.

copet
purse snatcher

Dalam tas itu terdapat kartu kredit, pena, dan sebuah


dompet hitam.
There are credit cards, pens and a black wallet in the purse.

tas biru
blue purse

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3.31 Questions -
Pertanyaan
Why
adverb

Kenapa
adverb

Examples

Kenapa kita tidak keluar mencari makan?


Why don't we go out for meal?

Kenapa dia uring-uringan hari ini?


Why is he in a bad mood today?

Kenapa tidak?
Why not?

Coba bilang, kenapa kamu tidak ikut.


Tell me why you are going.

Kenapa kamu akan terlambat?


Why will you be late?

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Kenapa saya?
Why me?

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How
adverb

Bagaimana
adverb

Examples

Bagaimana bisnis Anda?


How is business?

Bagaimana caranya mengkonjugasikan kata kerja dalam


Bahasa Inggris?
How do I conjugate a verb when speaking English?

Berapa tahun kamu sekolah?


How many years did you go to school?

Berapa?
How many?

Bagaimana kamu mengatakan...


how do you say…

Bagaimana cara pakainya?


How do you use this?

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When
adverb

Kapan
adverb

Examples

Kapan kamu pulang?


When will you come home?

Kapan kamu akan pergi ke Amerika?


When will you go to America?

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Where
adverb

Mana
phrase

Examples

Di mana kamar mandinya?


Where is the bathroom?

Di mana pintu keluarnya?


Where is the exit?

Di mana pintu masuknya?


Where is the entrance?

Di mana rumahnya?
Where is the house?

Anda berasal dari mana?


Where are you from?

Ke mana?
Where to?

Di mana kamu tinggal?


Where do you live?

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Kamu mau pergi ke mana?
Where are you going?

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What
pronoun

Apa
pronoun

Examples

Apa warna kesukaanmu?


What's your favorite color?

Apa saja gejalanya?


What are your symptoms?

memutuskan apa yang harus dilakukan


decide what to do

Jam berapa sekarang?


What time is it?

Untuk apa?
What for?

Apa ini?
What's this?

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Who
pronoun

Siapa
pronoun

Examples

Manajer restoran mengatur siapa yang masuk dan siapa


duduk di mana.
The maitre' d controls who gets in and who sits where.

Siapa yang menerbitkan buku ini?


Who published this book?

Siapa saja yang datang ke pesta besok malam?


Who is coming to dinner tomorrow night?

dengan siapa
with who

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What kind
phrase

Jenis apa
phrase

Examples

Kendaraan jenis apa yang paling kamu sukai?


What kind of vehicle do you enjoy riding the most?

Kendaraan jenis apa yang mau kamu beli tahun ini?


What kind of car are you going to buy this year?

Kendaraan jenis apa?


What kind of car?

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What's up?
expression

Ada apa?
expression

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What's your name?
expression

Siapa namamu?
expression

Examples

Nama saya Peter. Siapa namamu?


My name is Peter. What's your name?

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What's your phone number?
expression

Berapa nomor teleponmu?


expression

Examples

Saya mau menelpon kamu. Berapa nomor telponmu?


I would like to call you. What's your phone number?

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What's your e-mail address?
expression

Apa alamat email-mu?


expression

Examples

Nanti saya kirim email. Apa alamat emailnya?


I'll write you. What's your e-mail address?

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How old are you?
expression

Berapa umurmu?
expression

Examples

Anda harus berumur 21 (dua puluh satu tahun) untuk


masuk ke sini. Berapa umurmu?
You must be 21 to enter here. How old are you?

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Where are you from?
expression

Kamu berasal dari mana?


expression

Examples

Bahasamu terdengar seperti Bahasa Inggris Inggris.


Kamu berasal dari mana?
You sound British. Where are you from?

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Who is that?
expression

Siapa itu?
expression

Examples

Siapa itu?
Who is that?

Siapa wanita yang kamu cium semalam?


Who is that woman I saw you kissing last night?

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What is it?
expression

Apa ini?
expression

Examples

Apa ini?
What's this?

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Where do live?
expression

Tinggal di mana?
expression

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3.32 Shape Size
Consistency -
Konsistensi Ukuran
Bentuk
Round
adjective

Bulat
adjective

Examples

Buah blueberry bulat.


Blueberries are round.

blueberry yang bulat


round blueberries

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Big
adjective

Besar
adjective

Examples

jerawat besar
big pimple

mulut besar
big mouth

Dia tinggal di rumah besar.


He lives in a big house.

anjing besar
big dog

rumah besar
big house

Kursi besar itu ada di tengah.


The big chair is in the middle.

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pohon besar
big tree

Kehidupan di kota besar menggairahkan.


Life in the big city is exciting.

kucing besar
big cat

kecoa besar berwarna merah


big red cockroach

Ini sangat besar tetapi tidak berat.


It's very big, but it's not heavy.

Ada obral besar di bagian sepatu.


There is a big sale in the shoe department.

Mereka mempunyai rumah besar di desa.


They have a big house in the country.

singa yang besar


big lion

buaya besar
big alligator

kutu busuk besar


big bug

beruang cokelat yang besar


big brown bear

Bibir bawah lebih besar dari bibir atas.


The lower lip is bigger than the upper lip.

Saya ingin punya layar yang lebih besar.


I'd like to have a bigger monitor.

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Nelayan itu sedang memegang seekor ikan besar.
The fisherman is holding a big fish.

Mereka mempunyai sebuah rumah besar di pedesaan.


They have a big house in the country.

Tas besar itu kelihatannya berat tetapi sebetulnya sangat


ringan.
The big bag looks heavy, but it's really light.

sarapan besar
big breakfast

Remaja pria itu mempunyai jerawat besar di dagunya.


The teenage boy has a big pimple on his chin.

lidah yang besar


big tongue

hadiah yang besar


big present

rencana besar
big plan

Pria itu tingginya enam kaki dan dia memiliki tubuh


yang besar.
He is six-feet and has a big build.

Pria itu berperut besar.


The man has a big belly.

perut besar
big belly

Orang-orang berbadan besar memakai pakaian


berukuran XL.
People that are big wear size XL clothing.

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perawakan yang besar
big frame

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Wide
adjective

Luas
adjective

Examples

tempat terbuka yang luas


wide open spaces

Sungai ini luas dan dalam.


The river is wide and deep.

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Dense
adjective

Lebat
adjective

Examples

Hutan ini terlalu lebat untuk ditembus.


The forest was too dense to walk through.

hutan bambu yang lebat


dense bamboo woods

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Small
adjective

Kecil
adjective

Examples

Saya punya apartemen kecil di kota New York.


I have a small apartment in New York City.

Mobil ini kecil tetapi sangat bertenaga.


The car is small, but it's very powerful.

ukuran kecil
size small

anak ayam kecil


small chick

Ada hamburger yang sangat kecil di garpu itu.


There is a very small hamburger on the spoon.

sangat kecil
very small

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perusahaan kecil
small company

Saya menerima gaji yang kecil ditambah komisi setiap


bulan.
I receive a small salary plus commissions each month.

Apartemen itu memiliki balkon kecil.


The apartment has a small balcony.

Handuk ini terlalu kecil untuk saya.


This towel is too small for me.

Saya tumbuh di sebuah desa kecil.


I grew up in a small village.

Kereta lokal berhenti di setiap stasiun kecil sepanjang


rutenya.
The local train stops at every small station along its route.

tubuh yang kecil


small build

Kelingking adalah jari terkecil di tangan manusia.


The pinkie is the smallest finger on the human hand.

Tolong jangan pecahan kecil.


No small bills, please.

Ruang duduk itu memiliki band kecil dengan seorang


penyanyi perempuan.
The lounge had a small band with a female singer.

Anak laki-laki itu memakai kemeja ukuran kecil.


The young boy wears a small size shirt.

Jepang memiliki empat pulau utama dan sejumlah


pulau-pulau yang lebih kecil.
Japan has four main islands and many smaller ones.
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Pria yang kecil itu berperawakan kecil.
That little man has a very small frame.

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Vast
adjective

Luas
adjective

Examples

Banyak daerah di utara Lingkar Arktik merupakan


daratan kosong yang luas.
Many areas north of the Arctic circle are a vast wasteland.

daratan kosong yang luas


vast wasteland

Sebagian besar gurun adalah daratan kosong yang luas.


Most of the desert was a vast wasteland.

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Square
adjective

Persegi
adjective

Examples

Alun-alun kota bentuknya persegi.


The town square is actually a square shape.

bingkai persegi
square frame

meja kayu persegi


wooden square table

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Narrow
adjective

Sempit
adjective

Examples

Pria itu sedang berjalan kaki melewati jalan sempit.


The man is hiking on a narrow path.

jalan yang sempit


narrow pass

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Hard
adjective

Keras
adjective

Examples

Kura-kura memiliki cangkang keras untuk melindungi


diri.
A turtle has a hard shell for protection.

kacang yang keras


hard nuts

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Coarse
adjective

Kasar
adjective

Examples

Kami menghilangkan catnya dengan amplas yang kasar.


We took off the paint with coarse sandpaper.

kertas amplas yang kasar


coarse sandpaper

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Fine
adjective

Halus
adjective

Examples

sutera yang halus


fine silk

bedak yang halus


fine powder

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Soft
adjective

Lembut
adjective

Examples

Handuk barunya terbuat dari katun yang lembut.


Her new bath towels were made of soft cotton.

handuk yang lembut


soft towels

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Light
adjective

Ringan
adjective

Examples

Mi instan adalah makanan ringan yang populer.


Instant noodles are a popular light meal.

seringan kapas
light as a feather

bulu yang ringan


light feather

Tas besar itu kelihatannya berat tetapi sebetulnya sangat


ringan.
The big bag looks heavy, but it's really light.

Camilan tengah malam harus yang ringan-ringan saja


supaya tidak membuat terus terjaga.
Midnight snacks need to be light, so they don't keep you awake.

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Tas punggung seharusnya ringan dan mudah dibawa.
Back packs should be light and easy to carry.

Menggunakan minyak sayur sebagai ganti lemak babi


membuat makanan terasa lebih ringan.
Using vegetable oil instead of lard makes food taste lighter.

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Heavy
adjective

Berat
adjective

Examples

Ini sangat besar tetapi tidak berat.


It's very big, but it's not heavy.

Punggung saya sakit karena mengangkat barang-barang


berat sepanjang hari.
I hurt my back by lifting heavy things all day.

Tas besar itu kelihatannya berat tetapi sebetulnya sangat


ringan.
The big bag looks heavy, but it's really light.

baju olahraga yang berat


heavy sweat suit

Kopernya terlalu berat untuk dibawa.


Her suitcase was much too heavy to carry.

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koper yang berat
heavy suitcase

benda-benda berat
heavy materials

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Long
adjective

Panjang
adjective

Examples

Kalau Anda hidup sampai berusia 90 tahun, berarti Anda


berumur panjang.
If you live to be ninety you have had a long life.

kaki panjang
long legs

Jerapah lehernya panjang.


Giraffes have long necks.

Kemeja lengan panjang cocok untuk cuaca dingin.


Long-sleeved shirts are good for cold weather.

kemeja lengan panjang


long-sleeved shirt

kemeja putih lengan panjang


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white, long-sleeved shirt

mawar merah bertangkai panjang


long stem red rose

Mentimun ini panjang dan pipih.


This cucumber is long and thin.

gang yang panjang


long hallway

angsa berleher panjang


long neck swan

Panjang kaki wanita dewasa adalah satu meter.


The adult woman's leg measures one meter.

Wanita itu sedang menyisir rambutnya yang panjang dan


hitam.
The woman is brushing her long, black hair.

rambut cokelat yang panjang


long, brown hair

rambut merah yang panjang


long, red hair

Wanita itu memiliki rambut merah yang panjang.


The woman has long, red hair.

bulu mata yang panjang


long eyelashes

korek dengan tangkai panjang


long stick matches

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3.33 Shopping -
Berbelanja
Present
noun

Hadiah
noun

Examples

Waktu ulang tahun saya yang keempat, ibu menghadiahi


saya sebuah buku.
For my fourth (4th) birthday my mother gave me a book.

Saya menerima hadiah berupa pakaian sekolah waktu


ulang tahun yang keenam.
I received school clothes for my sixth (6th) birthday.

Di ulang tahun saya yang kedua, saya mendapat hadiah


boneka binatang.
On my second (2nd) birthday my present was a stuffed animal.

memberikan hadiah
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give a gift

Saya akan memberi dia hadiah jam untuk ulang


tahunnya.
I'll give him a watch for his birthday.

hadiah yang besar


big present

Dan ini hadiah ulang tahunmu.


And this is your birthday present.

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Return
verb

Mengembalikan
verb

Examples

Bistik ini tidak dimasak dengan benar, tolong


kembalikan kepada koki kepala.
This steak is not cooked properly, please return it to the chef.

Apa saya memerlukan struk untuk mengembalikan


sepatu ini?
Do I need a receipt to return these shoes?

mengembalikan sepatu
return the shoes

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Cost
noun

Biaya
noun

Examples

biaya pengiriman
delivery cost

Biaya materinya tidak besar bila dibandingkan dengan


jumlah biaya keseluruhan proyek.
The cost of material is insignificant compared to the total cost of the
project.

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Cheap
adjective

Murah
adjective

Examples

kacamata hitam murahan


cheap sunglasses

Saya mencari sepatu yang murah.


I'm looking for a cheap pair of shoes.

Jam tangan itu tidak murah.


The wrist watch is not cheap.

Menu makan siang di sini murah tetapi makan


malamnya sangat mahal.
The lunch menu here is cheap, but dinner is very expensive.

Penggorengan ini murah sekali.


This frying pan is very cheap.

Harga AC eksternal cukup murah.


External air conditioners are quite cheap.

Pamflet adalah cara yang bagus dan murah untuk


menyebarkan informasi yang berharga.
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A pamphlet is a good, cheap way to pass out valuable information.

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Expensive
adjective

Mahal
adjective

Examples

Sepatu ini mahal tapi harganya sepadan.


These shoes were expensive, but they were worth it.

Pena perak itu kelihatannya mahal.


The silver colored pen looks expensive.

Alat pendengar itu mahal sekali.


Those headphones are really expensive.

Menu makan siang di sini murah tetapi makan


malamnya sangat mahal.
The lunch menu here is cheap, but dinner is very expensive.

apartemen mahal
expensive apartment

Sebuah rumah itu mahal.


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A house is expensive.

rumah yang mahal


expensive house

Harga mesin fotokopi sangat mahal.


The copy machine was very expensive.

tagihan yang tidak mahal


inexpensive bill

Kibor ini dulu mahal sekali.


This keyboard was very expensive.

Uang kuliah sangat mahal.


College tuition is expensive.

Kursi kelas eksekutif di pesawat terbang adalah yang


paling mahal.
First class seats on an airplane are the most expensive.

Tas buatan tangan bisa berharga mahal sekali.


Handmade bags can be very expensive.

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Discount
noun

Potongan
noun

Examples

diskon tiga puluh persen


thirty percent discount

potongan harga tiga puluh persen


thirty percent discount

kupon potongan harga dua puluh persen


coupon for 20% off the price

Saya punya kupon potongan harga lima puluh persen


jadi kita makan di sana saja.
I have a coupon for 50% off, so let's eat there.

kupon potongan harga lima puluh sen


coupon for 50 cents OFF

harga diskon
discount price

Manajer itu bisa memberi potongan harga untuk sepatu


itu.

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The manager is able to discount the price on the shoes.

potongan harga yang besar


big discount

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Sale
noun

Obral
noun

Examples

Ada obral besar di bagian sepatu.


There is a big sale in the shoe department.

obral lima puluh persen


fifty percent off sale

mencari obralan
look for a sale

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Salesperson
noun

Pramuniaga
noun

Examples

Pramuniaga itu sedang menunjukkan perhiasan.


The saleswoman is showing jewelry.

Pramuniaga itu menunjukkan perhiasan.


The saleswoman shows jewelry.

Tanya pramuniaganya apakah sepatu ini ada yang


ukuran saya.
Ask the salesperson if these shoes come in my size.

bertanya pada pramuniaga


ask the salesperson

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Spend money
phrase

Menghabiskan uang
phrase

Examples

menghabiskan terlalu banyak uang


spend too much money

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Clothing store
noun

Toko pakaian
phrase

Examples

toko pakaian
clothing store

toko pakaian pria


menswear store

Saya membeli kemeja baru di toko pakaian itu.


I bought a new shirt at the clothing store.

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Department store
noun

Toko serba ada


phrase

Examples

belanja di toko serba ada


shopping at a department store

Anda bisa menemukan apa saja di sebuah toko serba ada.


You can find anything at a department store.

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Boutique
noun

Butik
noun

Examples

Sebuah butik biasanya mengkhususkan diri pada jenis


produk yang lebih sedikit.
A boutique usually specializes in a small range of products.

butik gaun
dress boutique

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Shoe store
noun

Toko sepatu
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang berbelanja sepatu di toko sepatu itu.


The woman is shopping for shoes at the shoe store.

berbelanja sepatu di toko sepatu


shop at a shoe store

toko sepatu wanita


women's shoe store

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Jewelry store
noun

Toko perhiasan
phrase

Examples

Kami membeli cincin pernikahan kami di toko


perhiasan.
We bought our wedding rings at the jewelry store.

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Sample
noun

Contoh
noun

Examples

Tunjukkan saya contoh barang yang mau kamu jual ini.


Show me a sample of what you are trying to sell me.

contoh barang
sample product

contoh
sample swatch

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Store
noun

Toko
noun

Examples

toko kelontong
convenience store

Saya mau ke toko membeli susu dan telur.


I'm going to the store to buy some milk and eggs.

toko pakaian pria


menswear store

toko pojok
corner store

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Shopping
noun

Belanja
noun

Examples

Kemarin saya pergi belanja dengan teman-teman


perempuan saya.
Yesterday I went shopping with my girlfriends.

struk belanja
shopping receipt

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Market
noun

Pasar
noun

Examples

pasar lokal
local market

Kami berbelanja buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran di


pasar lokal.
We buy our fruits and vegetables at the local market.

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Price
noun

Harga
noun

Examples

harga ritel
retail price

label harga
price tags

Berapa harga Big Mac di negaramu?


What's the price of a Big Mac in your country?

Harganya setengah euro.


The price is half a Euro.

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Coupon
noun

Kupon
noun

Examples

kupon potongan harga dua puluh persen


coupon for 20% off the price

Saya punya kupon potongan harga lima puluh persen


jadi kita makan di sana saja.
I have a coupon for 50% off, so let's eat there.

kupon potongan harga lima puluh sen


coupon for 50 cents OFF

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Bag
noun

Tas
noun

Examples

tas cokelat
brown bag

Pegawai toko itu sedang menyerahkan uang kembali dan


tas belanjaan kepada pembeli.
The store clerk is giving the customer change and the bag of goods.

Waktu berbelanja bahan makanan, gunakan tas kain


sebagai ganti tas plastik.
When grocery shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

tas kain putih


white cloth bag

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Plastic bag
noun

Tas plastik
phrase

Examples

Waktu berbelanja bahan makanan, gunakan tas kain


sebagai ganti tas plastik.
When grocery shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.

Pria itu menjinjing tas plastik penuh dengan bahan


makanan.
The man is carrying a plastic bag full of groceries.

tas plastik penuh bahan makanan


plastic bag full of groceries

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Aisle
noun

Lorong
noun

Examples

Rempah dan bumbu-bumbuan ada di lorong enam.


Spices and seasonings are on aisle six.

lorong pasar swalayan


supermarket aisle

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Shopping cart
noun

Troli
noun

Examples

Trolinya kosong.
The shopping cart is empty.

Troli besi
metal shopping cart

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3.34 Technology
Everyday - Teknologi
Sehari-hari
Text
verb

Mengetik SMS
verb

Examples

Wanita itu sedang mengetik SMS di ponselnya.


The woman is texting on her cellular phone.

mengetik SMS di ponsel


text on a cellular phone

Mengetik SMS sambil menyetir berbahaya.


It is dangerous to text while you drive.
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Jangan mengetik SMS sambil menyetir.
Don't text and drive.

Wanita itu mengetik SMS di ponselnya.


The woman texts on her cellular phone.

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Internet cafe
phrase

Warung internet
phrase

Examples

Tetaplah berhubungan dengan teman-teman melalui


Internet di kafe Internet.
Keep in touch with friends on the web at an Internet café.

Wanita itu sedang berada di kafe Internet.


The woman is at an Internet café.

kopi kafe Internet


Internet café coffee

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Wi-Fi
noun

Wifi
noun

Examples

Laptop saya bisa terhubung ke Internet dengan fasilitas


wifi di tempat-tempat yang tersedia.
My laptop can connect to the Internet using Wi-Fi service where it is
available.

koneksi internet lewat wifi


Wi-Fi Internet connection

ruter wifi
Wi-Fi router

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Wireless
adjective

Nirkabel
adjective

Examples

mouse nirkabel
wireless mouse

layanan nirkabel yang tersedia


available wireless service

Saya menggunakan koneksi nirkabel kalau bekerja di


sebuah kafe.
I use a wireless connection when I work in a coffee shop.

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Internet access
phrase

Akses internet
phrase

Examples

Saya memiliki akses Internet di tempat kerja, rumah, dan


di jalan.
I have Internet access at work, home and on the road.

akses Internet kecepatan tinggi


high speed Internet access

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E-mail
noun

E-mail
noun

Examples

Saya berhubungan dengan teman-teman dan rekan kerja


dengan email.
I keep in touch with my friends and coworkers by e-mail.

alamat email
e-mail address

mengecek email
check e-mail

Orang itu sedang memakai komputer untuk menulis e-


mail.
The person is using a computer to write e-mail.

mengetik e-mail
type an e-mail

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Programer itu sedang mengetik e-mail.
The programmer is typing an e-mail.

Programer itu mengetik e-mail.


The programmer types an e-mail.

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Text message
noun

Pesan teks
phrase

Examples

mengirim pesan teks


send a text message

Orang itu sedang mengetik sebuah pesan teks.


The person is typing a text message.

mengetik pesan teks


type a text message

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Skype
noun

Skype
noun

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu sedang berbicara dengan kakeknya


melalui Skype.
The boy is speaking to his grandfather on Skype.

Mari bicara lewat Skype.


Let's talk on Skype.

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Yahoo!
noun

Yahoo
noun

Examples

Saya selalu mencari arah di Yahoo! sebelum bepergian.


I look up directions on Yahoo! before going anywhere new.

peta Yahoo!
Yahoo! maps

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IPhone
noun

IPhone
noun

Examples

Dengan iPhone, saya bisa menggunakan Internet lewat


ponsel.
My iPhone allows me to search the Internet on my phone.

layanan Internet iPhone


iPhone Internet service

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Blog
noun

Blog
noun

Examples

Saya menulis blog tentang politik dan ekonomi.


I blog about politics and the economy.

Orang dapat menulis dalam sebuah blog tentang apa saja


yang mereka inginkan.
People can write a blog about anything they want to.

membaca blog saya


read my blog

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Social networking site
noun

Situs web jaringan sosial


phrase

Examples

Facebook dan Myspace adalah situs web jaringan sosial.


Facebook and Myspace are social networking sites.

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Hotmail
noun

Hotmail
noun

Examples

Hotmail adalah kependekan dari Windows Live Hotmail


Hotmail is short for Windows Live Hotmail.

layanan Internet Hotmail


Hotmail Internet service

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Search engine
noun

Situs pencari
phrase

Examples

Gunakan situs pencari untuk menemukannya.


Use a search engine to find it.

Anda dapat mencari siapa atau apa pun di dunia


menggunakan situs pencari.
You can look up any one or anything in the world on a search engine.

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E-mail
noun

Mengirim email
phrase

Examples

Tolong kirim saya email.


E-mail me.

mengirim dokumen melalui email


e-mail a document

mengirim gambar melalui email


e-mail an image

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3.35 Telephone -
Telepon
Public phone
phrase

Telepon umum
phrase

Examples

Ada telepon umum di bandara.


There are public phones in the airport.

gunakan telepon umum


use the public phone

telepon umum
public pay phone

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IP phone
noun

Telepon internet
phrase

Examples

Dengan adaptor, saya bisa menggunakan telepon lama


sebagai telepon internet.
With an adapter I can use my old phone as an IP phone over the Internet.

Telepon internet tidak bekerja kalau Internet sedang


lambat.
The IP phone doesn't work when the Internet is down.

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Cellular phone
noun

Ponsel
noun

Examples

Dengan ponsel, Anda bisa menelpon hampir dari mana


saja.
With a cellular phone, you can make calls from almost anywhere.

tagihan ponsel
cellular phone bill

ponsel dengan antena dalam


cellular phone with an internal antenna

Dengan iPhone, saya bisa menggunakan Internet lewat


ponsel.
My iPhone allows me to search the Internet on my phone.

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Local phone call
phrase

Sambungan lokal
phrase

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VoIP
phrase

VoIP
noun

Examples

telepon VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol telephone

Dengan layanan VoIP, kita bisa menelepon melalui


Internet.
With VoIP service it is possible to make voice phone calls over the
Internet.

layanan VoIP
VoIP service

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Call a wrong number
phrase

Salah sambung
phrase

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Search
verb

Mencari
verb

Examples

Saya memakai buku telepon untuk mencari nomor


telepon.
I use the phone book to search for phone numbers.

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Dial
verb

Menekan nomor telepon


phrase

Examples

Orang itu sedang menekan nomor telepon.


The person is dialing a number.

menekan nomor telepon


dial a number

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Pick up
verb

Mengangkat
verb

Examples

mengangkat gagang telepon


pick up the receiver

menerima telepon
receive a call

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Phone number
noun

Nomor telepon
phrase

Examples

Saya memakai buku telepon untuk mencari nomor


telepon.
I use the phone book to search for phone numbers.

Orang itu sedang menekan nomor telepon.


The person is dialing a number.

menekan nomor telepon


dial a number

nomor telepon saya


my phone number

Ada nomor telepon tertulis di serbet ini.


There is a phone number written on a napkin.

nomor telepon
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phone number

Tolong tulis alamat, nama, umur, dan nomor telepon di


formulir pendaftaran.
Please write your address, name, age, and telephone number on the
application form.

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Receiver
noun

Gagang telepon
phrase

Examples

Tekan tombol bicara di gagang telepon untuk menjawab


telepon.
Push the talk button on the receiver to answer the phone.

menutup telepon
hang up the receiver

mengangkat gagang telepon


pick up the receiver

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Operator
noun

Operator
noun

Examples

Operator itu sedang berbicara dengan seorang


pelanggan.
The operator is talking with a customer.

telepon operatornya
call the operator

Operator itu berbicara dengan seorang pelanggan.


The operator talks with a customer.

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Mobile phone
noun

Ponsel
noun

Examples

menjawab ponsel
answer a mobile phone

Dengan ponsel, Anda tidak terikat dengan kabel di satu


tempat.
With a mobile phone you are not tied by a wire to one spot.

Anda punya ponsel?


Do you have a mobile phone?

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Long-distance call
phrase

Interlokal
noun

Examples

Kalau kamu menelepon seseorang di luar kota, biasanya


itu telepon interlokal.
If you call someone out of town, it is usually a long-distance call.

Pria itu sedang menelepon interlokal.


The man is making a long-distance call.

menelepon interlokal
make a long-distance call

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Busy
adjective

Nada sibuk
phrase

Examples

Setiap kali saya meneleponmu, saya selalu mendapat


nada sibuk.
Every time I call you I get a busy signal.

nada sibuk
busy signal

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3.36 Time Relative -
Waktu Relatif
Midnight
noun

Tengah malam
phrase

Examples

Saat ini satu menit menuju tengah malam.


It's one minute to midnight.

camilan tengah malam


midnight snack

Camilan tengah malam harus yang ringan-ringan saja


supaya tidak membuat terus terjaga.
Midnight snacks need to be light, so they don't keep you awake.

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Evening
noun

Malam
noun

Examples

matahari terbenam waktu senja


evening sunset

senja di kota
evening in the city

Bapak itu pulang ke rumah di malam hari.


The father returns in the evening.

pulang ke rumah di malam hari.


return home in the evening

Bapak itu sedang dalam perjalanan pulang ke rumah di


malam hari.
The father is returning in the evening.

Bapak itu pulang di malam hari.


The father returned in the evening.

pulang di malam hari


return in the evening

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Setelah makan malam, kami menikmati suasana malam.
After dinner we enjoy our evening.

setiap malam
every evening

Saya bekerja keras di siang hari jadi saya bersantai di


malam hari.
I work hard during the day, so I relax in the evening.

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Morning
noun

Pagi
noun

Examples

mandi pagi
shower in the morning

Saya mandi pagi hari, suami saya malam hari.


I shower in the morning, and my husband showers at night.

Setiap Minggu pagi, kami membeli roti, kue, dan kue


kering di toko roti.
Every Sunday morning we buy bread, cake, and cookies at the bakery.

Weker itu dipasang untuk jam lima pagi.


The alarm clock is set for 5 a.m.

Dia berdandan setiap pagi di kereta.


She puts on her makeup every morning on the train.

Saya bangun jam enam setiap pagi.


I wake up every morning at six o'clock.

Saya harus melapor kepada atasan saya setiap pagi.


I have to report to my superior every morning.

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Tiap pagi matahari terbit di timur.
The sun rises every morning in the East.

Kondisi lalu lintas di jalan raya normal pagi ini.


Traffic conditions on the highway are normal this morning.

kabut pagi
morning fog

Sikatlah gigi Anda tiga kali sehari, di pagi, siang, dan


malam hari.
Brush your teeth three times every day in the morning, afternoon and at
night.

Ayah saya membaca koran setiap pagi.


My father reads the newspaper every morning.

Pria itu sedang mandi pagi.


The man is showering in the morning.

bangun pagi
wake up in the morning

Anak laki-laki itu bangun pagi.


The boy wakes up in the morning.

Orang-orang sedang pergi kerja pagi hari.


The people are commuting to work in the morning.

pergi kerja pagi hari


commute in the morning

hari Minggu pagi


Sunday morning

di pagi hari
in the morning

Saya lari di pagi hari.

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I jog in the morning.

pagi-pagi sekali
early in the morning

Dia bangun jam 8 setiap pagi.


He gets up at 8 a.m. every morning.

pergi di pagi hari


go in the morning

Model itu sedang memakai make up di pagi hari.


The model is putting on makeup in the morning.

Saya menugaskan pekerjaan kepada pegawai saya setiap


pagi.
I assign work to my employees every morning.

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All day
phrase

Sepanjang hari
phrase

Examples

sepanjang hari
all day long

Punggung saya sakit karena mengangkat barang-barang


berat sepanjang hari.
I hurt my back by lifting heavy things all day.

Di hari musim panas, AC menyala sepanjang hari supaya


kami tetap merasa sejuk.
On a hot summer day, the air conditioner works all day to keep us cool.

Saya bisa bermain-main dengan anak-anak saya


sepanjang hari.
I could play with my children all day long.

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Nighttime
noun

Malam hari
phrase

Examples

pemandangan kota malam hari


nighttime view of the city

Sekarang sudah malam hari.


It's already nighttime.

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Daytime
noun

Siang hari
phrase

Examples

Saya bekerja keras di siang hari jadi saya bersantai di


malam hari.
I work hard during the day, so I relax in the evening.

Saya tidak bisa tidur siang hari.


I just can’t sleep during the daytime.

jam-jam siang hari


daytime hours

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After
preposition

Setelah
conjunction

Examples

Saya menderita selama dua hari setelah kecelakaan itu.


I was in pain for two (2) days after the accident.

Pakailah deodoran setelah mandi untuk mencegah bau


badan.
Put on deodorant after washing to keep from smelling bad.

Setelah lulus, saya akan bepergian melihat-lihat dunia


selama setahun.
After I graduate, I will travel the world for one year.

Setelah makan malam, kami menikmati suasana malam.


After dinner we enjoy our evening.

Mobil ambulans itu membawa dia ke Ruang Gawat


Darurat setelah kecelakaan.

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The ambulance took her to the emergency room after the accident.

Dia menelepon ibunya setelah pelajaran selesai.


He called her mother after the class was over.

setelah pelajaran
after class

setelah makan malam


after dinner

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From now on
phrase

Dari sekarang
phrase

Examples

Komputer akan hadir dalam hidup kita dari sekarang.


Computers will be in our lives from now on.

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Before
preposition

Sebelum
adverb

Examples

Buka sepatumu sebelum naik ke tempat tidur.


Take off your shoes before you go to bed.

Saya pernah mendengar lagu ini sebelumnya.


I’ve heard this song before.

Periksa laporan cuaca sebelum pergi berlayar.


Check the weather report before going sailing.

Cucilah tanganmu sebelum makan malam.


Wash your hands before dinner.

Saya berselancar di internet setiap malam sebelum tidur.


I surf the internet every night before bed.

Banyak seniman yang lama berjuang keras sebelum


akhirnya berhasil.
Many artists struggle for a long time before acheiving success.

Saya menemui sepuluh bankir sebelum akhirnya


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mendapat pinjaman untuk membeli rumah.
I met with 10 bankers before I received a loan to buy a house.

delapan ribu tahun sebelum Masehi


eight thousand B.C.

Silakan meninggalkan hotel sebelum pukul sepuluh pagi.


Please check out before 10 AM.

Sebelum tiba di tujuan, lengkapilah dokumen pabean.


Before arrival, complete the customs documents.

Beli tiketmu di stasiun sebelum naik kereta.


Get your ticket at the station before getting on the train.

Saya selalu mencari arah di Yahoo! sebelum bepergian.


I look up directions on Yahoo! before going anywhere new.

Sebelum masuk ke suatu negara, Anda harus


menyelesaikan urusan bea cukai dulu.
Before entering a country, you have to clear customs.

sebelum kerja
before work

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Never
adverb

Tidak pernah
phrase

Examples

Saya belum pernah mendengar lagu ini.


I’ve never heard this song.

Saya tidak pernah ke Kutub Selatan.


I have never been to the South Pole.

Dia tidak pernah membicarakan kejelekan orang lain.


She never speaks ill of others.

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Now
adverb

Sekarang
adverb

Examples

Sekarang pukul tiga.


It is three o'clock now.

Sekarang April, jadi bulan yang lalu Maret.


It is now April so last month was March.

Sekarang April, jadi bulan depan Mei.


It is now April so next month will be May.

Saya makan kebanyakan dan sekarang perut saya sakit.


I ate too much, and now my stomach hurts.

Kalau ada pertanyaan, silakan bertanya sekarang.


If you have any questions, please ask me now.

Sekarang ini blus biasanya mengacu pada kemeja wanita.


Nowadays, a blouse usually refers to a women's shirt.

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Kamu mau melakukan apa sekarang?
What do you want to do now?

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Often
adverb

Sering
adverb

Examples

Wanita sering mencabut alisnya.


Women often pluck their eyebrow hairs.

sering ketiduran
often oversleep

Hari Minggu dia sering ke kota naik sepeda.


He often goes to town by bicycle on Sunday.

Seberapa sering kamu berolah raga?


How often do you work out?

Apa kamu sering bertemu dia?


Do you meet him often?

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Usually
adverb

Biasanya
adverb

Examples

Biasanya saya bekerja dari jam 9 pagi sampai jam 5 sore,


tetapi hari ini saya bekerja sampai jam 10 malam.
I usually work from 9 AM to 5 PM, but today I worked until 10 PM.

Wortel biasanya berwarna oranye.


Carrots are usually orange in color.

Awan kelabu biasanya menandakan datangnya hujan.


Gray clouds usually indicate rain.

Ibu rumah tangga melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat


berharga tetapi biasanya mereka tidak digaji.
Homemakers do very valuable work, but usually don't get a paycheck.

Minuman ringan tidak mengandung alkohol and


biasanya berkarbonasi dan dihidangkan dingin.
Soft drinks don't contain alcohol, and are usually carbonated and served
cold.

Sekarang ini blus biasanya mengacu pada kemeja wanita.


Nowadays, a blouse usually refers to a women's shirt.
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Kalau kamu menelepon seseorang di luar kota, biasanya
itu telepon interlokal.
If you call someone out of town, it is usually a long-distance call.

biasanya terlambat
usually late

Saya tidak biasanya sarapan.


I don't usually eat breakfast.

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3.37 Time Seasons -
Waktu Musim
Winter
noun

Musim dingin
phrase

Examples

jaket musim dingin


winter jacket

Di musim dingin bebek-bebek di utara akan terbang ke


selatan.
Ducks in the north fly south for the winter.

mantel musim dingin


winter coat

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Musim dingin adalah musim dengan hari-hari terpendek
dan suhu terdingin.
Winter is the season of shortest days and coldest temperatures.

titik balik matahari musim dingin


winter solstice

hari musim dingin yang dingin


cold winter day

pemandangan musim dingin


winter scene

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Summer
noun

Musim panas
phrase

Examples

hari musim panas yang panas


hot summer day

Kami berenang di kolam renang umum setiap hari di


musim panas.
We swim at the public pool everyday in the summer.

Di hari musim panas, AC menyala sepanjang hari supaya


kami tetap merasa sejuk.
On a hot summer day, the air conditioner works all day to keep us cool.

Di musim panas, tempat air berisi es teh selalu ada di


meja saya.
In the summer a pitcher of iced tea is always on my table.

Waktu musim panas, saya mengenakan sandal.


I wear sandals in the summer.

Musim panas adalah waktu untuk liburan keluarga dan


cuaca yang hangat.
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Summer is the time of family vacations and warm weather.

Kami menghabiskan liburan musim panas tahun ini di


resor dekat sini.
We spent this year's summer vacation at a nearby resort.

Setiap musim panas kami memancing ikan forel di


sungai-sungai dan danau-danau di desa.
Every summer we fish for trout in rivers and lakes in the country.

Olimpiade Musim Panas


Summer Olympics

Keluarga saya bermain bulutangkis di halaman belakang


setiap musim panas.
My family plays badminton in our back yard every summer.

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Spring
noun

Musim semi
phrase

Examples

Bulan Maret menandai awal musim semi untuk belahan


dunia bagian utara dan musim gugur untuk belahan
dunia bagian selatan.
March marks the start of Spring in the northen hemisphere and fall in the
southern hemisphere.

Libur musim semi adalah libur sekolah kesukaan saya.


Spring break is my favorite school holiday.

Pembaruan dan lahir kembali merupakan elemen musim


semi.
Renewal and rebirth are the elements of spring.

musim semi
spring time

bunga-bunga musim semi


spring flowers

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Fall
noun

Musim gugur
phrase

Examples

Di bulan September, musim gugur mulai di belahan


dunia bagian utara dan musim semi mulai di belahan
dunia bagian selatan.
In September, fall begins in the northen hemisphere and spring in the
southern hemisphere.

Sekarang sudah musim gugur tetapi hari-hari ini masih


terasa hangat.
It's already fall, but it's still warm these days.

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3.38 Weather - Cuaca
Rain
noun

Hujan
noun

Examples

hujan deras
heavy rain

hujan yang turun


falling rain

Hujan sedang turun di jalan itu.


The rain is falling on the street.

Awan kelabu biasanya menandakan datangnya hujan.


Gray clouds usually indicate rain.

Saya tidak membawa payung sementara sekarang hujan.


I don't have an umbrella, and it's raining.

Waktu langit bersih, kecil kemungkinan turun hujan atau


salju.
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When the sky is clear there is little chance of rain or snow.

Waktu hujan, saya tinggal di rumah.


When it rains, I stay home.

Setelah hujan, kamu mungkin bisa melihat pelangi.


After the rain, you may see a rainbow.

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Snow
noun

Salju
noun

Examples

Ada salju di puncak gunung itu.


There is snow on top of the mountain.

Salju turun di malam hari.


Snow is falling at night.

salju yang turun


falling snow

rubah di atas salju


fox in the snow

Salju menyelimuti segalanya.


The snow has covered everything.

salju di tanah
snow on the ground

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Salju sedang turun di hutan.
The snow is falling in the woods.

Waktu langit bersih, kecil kemungkinan turun hujan atau


salju.
When the sky is clear there is little chance of rain or snow.

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Cloud
noun

Awan
noun

Examples

langit biru berawan putih


blue sky with white clouds

Cuaca hari ini cerah sedikit berawan.


Today's weather is sunny with occasional clouds.

Saya tidak melihat awan di langit.


I don’t see a cloud in the sky.

awan hitam
a dark cloud

awan yang seperti kapas


fluffy cloud

Awan kelabu biasanya menandakan datangnya hujan.


Gray clouds usually indicate rain.

Langit biru berubah abu-abu begitu awan gelap


mendekat.
The blue sky turned gray as the dark clouds approached.

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Heavy rain
phrase

Hujan deras
phrase

Examples

hujan deras
heavy rain

Hujan deras ini bisa menyebabkan banjir.


This heavy rain could cause flash flooding.

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Freeze
verb

Membeku
verb

Examples

Air akan membeku jika suhu jatuh di bawah nol derajat


Celcius.
Water will freeze when the temperature falls below zero degrees celsius.

Air itu membeku di dalam gelas.


The water froze on the glass.

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Flood
noun

Banjir
noun

Examples

Banjir itu menghancurkan kota.


The flood destroyed the town.

dilanda banjir
hit by a flood

Mobil jeep itu berjalan membelah banjir.


The jeep is pushing through the flood.

Hujan deras ini bisa menyebabkan banjir.


This heavy rain could cause flash flooding.

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Typhoon
noun

Topan
noun

Examples

Topan datang.
The typhoon has hit.

badai topan
strong typhoon

badai topan yang kencang


strong typhoon

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Sunny
adjective

Cerah
adjective

Examples

Di hari-hari cerah, pantai biasanya sangat ramai.


On sunny days, the beach is very crowded.

hari yang cerah


sunny day

Cuaca hari ini cerah sedikit berawan.


Today's weather is sunny with occasional clouds.

Besok cerah.
It will be sunny tomorrow.

Ramalan cuaca untuk besok adalah berawan di pagi hari


tetapi cerah di sore hari.
The weather forecast for tomorrow is cloudy in the morning but sunny in
the afternoon.

Besok akan terang dan cerah lagi.


Tomorrow will be bright and sunny again.

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Rainy
adjective

Hujan
adjective

Examples

hari hujan
a rainy day

Saya harus mengantarkan koran di hari-hari hujan


maupun berangin.
I have to deliver newspapers on rainy days and windy days.

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Rainbow
noun

Pelangi
noun

Examples

Setelah hujan, kamu mungkin bisa melihat pelangi.


After the rain, you may see a rainbow.

pelangi yang penuh warna


colorful rainbow

pelangi yang indah


scenic rainbow

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Lightning
noun

Kilat
noun

Examples

Kilat bisa terlihat indah tetapi sangat berbahaya.


Flashes of lightning can be beautiful but are very dangerous.

petir
lightning bolt

badai angin ribut dengan petir dan kilat


lightning storm

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Celsius
noun

Celsius
noun

Examples

Air membeku pada titik nol derajat Celsius.


Water freezes at zero (0) degrees Celsius.

jatuh di bawah titik nol Celsius


fall below zero degrees Celsius

dua puluh lima derajat Celsius


25 degrees Celsius

Suhu hari ini adalah tiga puluh derajat Celsius.


Today's temperature is 30 degrees celsius.

di bawah nol derajat


below zero degrees

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Fahrenheit
noun

Fahrenheit
noun

Examples

Air membeku pada titik tiga puluh dua derajat


Fahrenheit.
Water freezes at thiry-two (32) degrees Fahrenheit.

sistem pengukuran suhu Fahrenheit


fahrenheit temperature measurement

delapan puluh delapan derajat Fahrenheit


eighty-eight degrees Farenheit

Seratus derajat Celcius sama dengan dua ratus dua belas


derajat Fahrenheit.
One-hundred degrees Celsius is two-hundred and twelve degrees
Farenheit.

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Clear sky
phrase

Langit bersih
phrase

Examples

Waktu langit bersih, kecil kemungkinan turun hujan atau


salju.
When the sky is clear there is little chance of rain or snow.

Hari ini langit bersih.


Today the sky is clear.

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Shower
noun

Hujan
noun

Examples

Hujan di bulan April, lalu bunga berkembang di bulan


Mei.
April showers bring May flowers.

gerimis
rain shower

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Drizzle
noun

Hujan rintik-rintik
phrase

Examples

Hujan rintik-rintik adalah hujan yang tidak terlalu besar.


A drizzle is a very fine light rain.

hujan rintik-rintik yang tidak terlalu besar


light drizzle

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Temperature
noun

Suhu
noun

Examples

Suhu hari ini adalah tiga puluh derajat Celsius.


Today's temperature is 30 degrees celsius.

sistem pengukuran suhu Fahrenheit


fahrenheit temperature measurement

Suhunya di bawah nol derajat.


The temperature is below zero degrees.

suhu di termometer
temperature on a thermometer

Suhu hari ini kira-kira nol derajat.


It's about zero degrees today.

Air akan membeku jika suhu jatuh di bawah nol derajat


Celcius.
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Water will freeze when the temperature falls below zero degrees celsius.

Jalan yang basah bisa membeku apabila suhu jatuh di


bawah titik beku.
Wet roads can ice over when the temperature falls below freezing.

Musim dingin adalah musim dengan hari-hari terpendek


dan suhu terdingin.
Winter is the season of shortest days and coldest temperatures.

suhu dibawah titik beku


below freezing temperatures

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Humidity
noun

Kelembaban
noun

Examples

Di kelembapan tinggi, udara terasa lembap


menyesakkan.
In high humidity the air feels muggy.

Dengan kelembaban yang rendah, udara terasa kering.


With low humidity the air feels dry.

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Wind
noun

Angin
noun

Examples

angin yang hangat


warm wind

Anginnya kencang sekali.


The wind is really strong.

Angin sudah bertiup; ayo kita pulang.


The wind is blowing; let's head home.

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Sleet
noun

Hujan bercampur salju


phrase

Examples

Hujan bercampur salju terasa sakit begitu menyentuh


tubuh.
Sleet, freezing rain drops, stings when it hits bare skin.

hujan bercampur salju yang sedang turun


falling sleet

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Ice over
verb

Membeku
phrase

Examples

Jembatan akan lebih dulu membeku daripada jalan-jalan


lainnya.
Bridges will ice over before the rest of the roadway.

Jalan yang basah bisa membeku apabila suhu jatuh di


bawah titik beku.
Wet roads can ice over when the temperature falls below freezing.

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Thunder
noun

Guntur
noun

Examples

Guntur adalah suara halilintar waktu lewat membelah


udara.
Thunder is the sound of lightning expanding the air it passes through.

guntur yang menderu-deru


rolling thunder

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Muggy
adjective

Lembap menyesakkan
adjective

Examples

Di kelembapan tinggi, udara terasa lembap


menyesakkan.
In high humidity the air feels muggy.

udara yang lembap menyesakkan


muggy air

Hari ini sangat lembap menyesakkan.


Today is very muggy.

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Fog
noun

Kabut
noun

Examples

Kota itu tertutup kabut.


The city is covered in fog.

kabut pagi
morning fog

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Thunderstorm
noun

Hujan petir
phrase

Examples

hujan petir yang akan turun


approaching thunderstorm

Hujan petir akan turun.


A thunderstorm is approaching.

Hujan petir menyinari hutan yang gelap itu.


The thunderstorm is lighting up the dark forest.

hujan petir yang hebat


severe thunderstorm

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Hurricane
noun

Angin topan
phrase

Examples

Satelit telah menangkap foto angin topan. Angin topan


telah terbentuk di atas laut.
The satellite has captured a picture of a hurricane. A hurricane has formed
over the ocean.

angin topan
The hurricane is blowing in from the sea.

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Tornado
noun

Tornado
noun

Examples

tornado yang dahsyat


big tornado

Tornado sedang mendekati kota.


The tornado is approaching the town.

Tornado berputar melintasi padang rumput.


The tornado is twisting across the prairie.

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Cloudy
adjective

Berawan
adjective

Examples

Ramalan cuaca untuk besok adalah berawan di pagi hari


tetapi cerah di sore hari.
The weather forecast for tomorrow is cloudy in the morning but sunny in
the afternoon.

langit berawan
cloudy sky

Hari ini berawan.


It's cloudy today.

menjadi berawan
become cloudy

Di malam hari, hari menjadi berawan dan dingin.


In the evening, it will become cloudy and cold.

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Below freezing
phrase

Di bawah titik beku


phrase

Examples

Jalan yang basah bisa membeku apabila suhu jatuh di


bawah titik beku.
Wet roads can ice over when the temperature falls below freezing.

suhu dibawah titik beku


below freezing temperatures

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Wind chill
phrase

Angin dingin
phrase

Examples

Angin dingin adalah bagaimana dingin itu sesungguhnya


terasa di luar.
Wind chill is how cold it really feels outside.

faktor angin dingin


wind chill factor

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Below zero
phrase

Di bawah nol
phrase

Examples

jatuh di bawah titik nol Celsius


fall below zero degrees Celsius

Suhunya di bawah nol derajat.


The temperature is below zero degrees.

Air akan membeku jika suhu jatuh di bawah nol derajat


Celcius.
Water will freeze when the temperature falls below zero degrees celsius.

di bawah nol derajat


below zero degrees

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Clear up
phrase

Menjadi cerah
phrase

Examples

Aku berharap cuaca menjadi cerah sehingga kita bisa


pergi piknik.
I am hoping for the weather to clear up so we can go on our picnic.

menunggu menjadi cerah


waiting to clear up

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Extreme heat
phrase

Panas yang luar biasa


phrase

Examples

Apabila sudah tua atau memiliki masalah jantung,


sebaiknya Anda tidak keluar di suhu panas yang luar
biasa.
If you are old or have a bad heart, do not go out in the extreme heat.

hindari panas yang luar biasa


avoid the extreme heat

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Frost
noun

Kristal es
phrase

Examples

Kalau terlalu dingin, kristal es bisa membunuh bunga-


bungaku.
If it gets too cold, the frost will kill my flowers.

kristal es di kusen jendela


frost on my window panes

kristal es di pagi hari


morning frost

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Become cloudy
phrase

Menjadi berawan
phrase

Examples

menjadi berawan
become cloudy

Di malam hari, hari menjadi berawan dan dingin.


In the evening, it will become cloudy and cold.

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Ice
noun

Es
noun

Examples

Ada es di jalan.
There is ice on the road.

tertutup es
covered in ice

Es terbentuk di jendela.
Ice has formed on the window.

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Hail
noun

Hujan batu
phrase

Examples

Hujan batu sedang turun.


Hail is falling.

hujan batu di luar


hailing outside

butir hujan batu yang besar


large hail stones

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4.1 Art - Seni
Drawing
noun

Gambar
noun

Examples

pensil gambar
drawing pencils

Menggambar dan membuat sketsa adalah dua keahlian


penting bagi pelukis.
Drawing and sketching are two important skills for artists.

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4.2 Literature - Sastra
Novel
noun

Novel
noun

Examples

novel roman
romance novel

novel klasik
classic novel

Saya suka novel suspens.


I like suspense novels.

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Literature
noun

Sastra
noun

Examples

sastra Inggris
English literature

The Odessy adalah salah satu karya sastra klasik.


The Odessy is classic piece of literature.

karya sastra klasik


classical literature

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Short story
phrase

Cerita pendek
phrase

Examples

cerita pendek yang ditulis dengan baik


well written short story

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4.3 Musical
Instruments - Alat
Musik
Musical instrument
noun

Alat musik
phrase

Examples

Anda bisa memainkan alat musik?


Do you play a muscial instrument?

Ada banyak jenis alat musik.


There are many kinds of musical instruments.

memainkan alat musik


play a musical instrument
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Flute
noun

Flute
noun

Examples

flute perak
silver flute

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Trombone
noun

Trombon
noun

Examples

trombon kuningan
brass trombone

memainkan trombon
play the trombone

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Saxophone
noun

Saksofon
noun

Examples

pemain saksofon
saxophone player

memainkan saksofon
play the saxophone

belajar saksofon
learn the saxaphone

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Harmonica
noun

Harmonika
noun

Examples

memainkan harmonika
play the harmonica

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Drums
noun

Drum
noun

Examples

menabuh drum
play the drums

Abang saya bisa menabuh drum.


My older brother plays the drums.

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Keyboard
noun

Kibor
noun

Examples

memainkan kibor
play the keyboard

Kibor ini dulu mahal sekali.


This keyboard was very expensive.

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4.4 Performing Arts -
Seni Pertunjukkan
Opera
noun

Opera
noun

Examples

penyanyi opera
opera singer

gedung opera
opera house

Opera mulai di Itali pada abad ke-16.


Opera began in Italy in the 16th century.

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4.5 Photography -
Fotografi
Photography
noun

Fotografi
noun

Examples

fotografi blitz
flash photography

Fotografi adalah hobi yang populer. Pehobi yang serius


mengeluarkan banyak uang untuk peralatannya.
Photography is a popular hobby, with many serious hobbists spending big
money on equipment.

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Photograph
noun

Foto
noun

Examples

Foto ini tidak bagus.


This photograph doesn't look good.

foto hitam putih


black and white photograph

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5.1 At The Table - Di
Meja Makan
Enjoy
verb

Menikmati
verb

Examples

menikmati makan malam


enjoy dinner

Keluarga itu sedang menikmati sajian liburan.


The family is enjoying a holiday meal.

Wanita itu sedang menikmati pizza yang lezat.


The woman is enjoying delicious pizza.

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Hungry
adjective

Lapar
adjective

Examples

Pria yang sedang lapar itu mencari makanan di dalam


lemari es.
The hungry man is looking for food in the refrigerator.

Saya lapar.
I am hungry.

Anak laki-laki itu lapar.


The boy is hungry.

anak laki-laki yang lapar


hungry boy

Pria itu sedang lapar dan sedang mencari-cari makanan.


The man is hungry and looking for food.

Wanita itu sedang kelaparan.


The woman is hungry.

Waktu merasa lapar, tanyakan kepada kondektur di


mana letak kereta makan.
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When you get hungry ask the conductor where the dining car is located.

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Thirsty
adjective

Haus
adjective

Examples

haus akan air


thirsty for water

Pria itu haus.


The man is thirsty.

Wanita yang haus itu sedang minum air.


The thirsty woman is drinking water.

Anjing yang sedang haus itu minum dari kolam.


The thirsty dog is drinking from the pool.

sangat haus
very thirsty

Apa kamu haus?


Are you thirsty?

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Delicious
adjective

Lezat
adjective

Examples

Daging sapi ini lezat sekali.


This beef is very delicious.

Daging domba muda rasanya luar biasa lezat.


Lamb is extremely delicious.

Wanita itu sedang menikmati pizza yang lezat.


The woman is enjoying delicious pizza.

Pizza itu kelihatan lezat.


The pizza looks delicious.

pizza yang lezat


delicious pizza

Stroberi rasanya lezat dan baik untuk tubuh.


Strawberries are delicious and good for the body.

Donat-donat itu tampak lezat tetapi tidak menyehatkan.


The doughnuts look delicious, but they are not very healthy.

permen lezat
delicious candy

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Disgusting
adjective

Menjijikkan
verb

Examples

Bayi itu sedang disuapi makanan yang menjijikkan dan


dia tidak senang.
The baby is being fed disgusting food, and he is not happy.

makanan yang menjijikkan


disgusting food

Pria itu sedang makan makanan ringan yang


menjijikkan.
The man is eating a disgusting snack.

rasa yang menjijikkan


disgusting taste

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5.2 Condiments -
Bumbu
Condiment
noun

Bumbu
noun

Examples

Di restoran, biasanya bumbu-bumbu tersedia di meja.


Condiments are often available on the table in restaurants.

bumbu restoran
restaurant condiments

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Sugar
noun

Gula
noun

Examples

Minuman soda mengandung banyak gula.


Soda contains a lot of sugar.

Teh hitam bisa terasa pahit bila tanpa gula dan krim.
Black tea can be bitter without sugar and cream.

Sebagian besar gula berasal dari tebu atau bit dan


merupakan pemanis alami.
Most sugar comes from sugar cane or beets and is a natural sweetener.

gula blok
cubes of sugar

satu sendok makan gula


tablespoon of sugar

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Salt
noun

Garam
noun

Examples

garam laut
sea salt

sejumput garam
a dash of salt

garam meja
table salt

garam dan merica


salt and pepper

Tolong ambilkan garamnya.


Pass the salt.

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Vinegar
noun

Cuka
noun

Examples

Cuka hitam terbuat dari fermentasi biji-bijian.


Black vinegar is made from fermenting and aging grain.

cuka dalam botol


vinegar in a jar

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Chili pepper
noun

Cabai
noun

Examples

Membiarkan biji cabai dalam dagingnya membuat cabai


terasa semakin pedas.
Leaving the seeds in a chili pepper will make it much hotter.

cabai pedas
spicy chili pepper

chili yang pedas


spicy chili

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Butter
noun

Mentega
noun

Examples

pisau mentega
butter knife

Produk susu meliputi keju, yogurt, mentega, dan krim.


Milk products include cheese, yoghurt, butter and cream.

sebatang mentega dan sepotong mentega


stick of butter and slices of butter

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Hot sauce
noun

Saus sambal
phrase

Examples

saus sambal paling pedas


the hottest hot sauce

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Ketchup
noun

Saus tomat
noun

Examples

Saus tomat, mustar, dan salsa adalah bumbu yang paling


sering saya pakai.
Ketchup, mustard and salsa are the condiments I most often use.

sebotol saus tomat


bottle of ketchup

Apa kamu punya saus tomat?


Do you have ketchup?

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Mustard
noun

Mustar
noun

Examples

Saus tomat, mustar, dan salsa adalah bumbu yang paling


sering saya pakai.
Ketchup, mustard and salsa are the condiments I most often use.

mustar kuning
yellow mustard

meremas botol mustar kuning


squeeze bottle of yellow mustard

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Tabasco sauce
noun

Tabasco
noun

Examples

Saus Tabasco terlalu pedas untuk saya.


Tabasco sauce is way too hot for me to eat.

saus Tabasco yang pedas


hot tabasco sauce

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Pepper
noun

Merica
noun

Examples

garam dan merica


salt and pepper

Bisa tolong ambilkan mericanya?


Could you pass me the pepper?

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5.3 Cooking - Masak
Memasak
Vegetable
noun

Sayur
noun

Examples

menumis sayuran
stir-fry vegetables

sayuran hijau yang pahit


a bitter green vegetable

Paprika, brokoli, zukini, daun bawang, wortel, terong,


dan selada, semua adalah sayuran.
Peppers, broccoli, zucchini, leeks, carrots, eggplants, and lettuce are all
vegetables.

Wanita itu sedang berbelanja sayuran di toko bahan


makanan.
The woman is shopping for vegetables at the grocery store.

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Sayuran kaya akan vitamin dan mineral.
Vegetables are a rich source of vitamins and minerals.

sayuran segar
fresh vegetables

Tomat itu buah-buahan ataukah sayuran?


Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

Hidangan utamanya daging sapi dan sayuran.


The main course is beef and vegetables.

bagian sayuran di pasar swalayan


vegetable section of the supermarket

Sayuran baik untukmu.


Vegetables are good for you.

Diet yang kaya akan sayuran dan buah-buahan akan


menjaga tubuh tetap sehat.
A diet rich in vegtables and fruit keeps the body healthy.

Kami berbelanja buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran di


pasar lokal.
We buy our fruits and vegetables at the local market.

Sayuran kesukaanku adalah jagung tongkol.


My favorite vegetable is corn on the cob.

Wanita itu sedang memotong sayur-sayuran.


The woman is chopping vegetables.

memotong sayur-sayuran
chop vegetables

Saya suka menumis sayuran dengan dada ayam.


I like to stir-fry vegetables with chicken breast.

Mengkukus adalah cara yang sehat untuk memasak


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sayuran.
Steaming the vegetables is a healthy way to prepare them.

mengkukus sayuran
steam the vegetables

Minyak wijen sangat tepat untuk menumis daging dan


sayuran.
Sesame oil is perfect for stir-frying of meats and vegetables.

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5.4 Cooking Actions -
Kegiatan Masak
Memasak
Mix
verb

Mencampur
verb

Examples

Kamu harus mencampur tepungnya dengan air.


You need to mix the flour with water.

campur dengan air


mix with water

Campur dengan air, panaskan lalu aduk.


Mix with water, heat and stir.

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Chop
verb

Memotong
verb

Examples

Wanita itu sedang memotong sayur-sayuran.


The woman is chopping vegetables.

memotong sayur-sayuran
chop vegetables

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Mince
verb

Mencincang
verb

Examples

Cincang dagingnya lalu masukkan ke dalam sup.


Mince the meat, and put it in the soup.

mencincang daging
mince meat

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Bake
verb

Memanggang
verb

Examples

memanggang kue
bake a cake

Wanita itu sedang memanggang kue.


The woman is baking a cake.

memanggang kue mufin


bake muffins

Pria itu sedang memanggang kue untuk istrinya.


The man is baking a cake for his wife.

Wanita itu memanggang kue.


The woman bakes a cake.

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Grill
verb

Membakar
verb

Examples

membakar makanan
grill the food

Saya lebih suka membakar steik dan hamburger


daripada menggorengnya.
I prefer to grill steaks and hamburgers instead of frying them.

membakar di panggangan
grill on the barbecue

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Prepare
verb

Menyiapkan
verb

Examples

Wanita itu sedang menyiapkan makanan.


The woman is preparing a meal.

menyiapkan makanan
prepare food

Mereka sedang menyiapkan makanan.


They are preparing food.

Wanita itu sedang menyiapkan koper.


The woman is preparing a suitcase.

Wanita itu sedang menyiapkan camilan.


The woman is preparing a snack.

Wanita itu menyiapkan makanan.


The woman prepares a meal.

Wanita itu menyiapkan camilan.


The woman prepared a snack.

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menyiapkan camilan
prepare a snack

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Stir-fry
verb

Menumis
verb

Examples

menumis sayuran
stir-fry vegetables

Saya suka menumis sayuran dengan dada ayam.


I like to stir-fry vegetables with chicken breast.

menumis makanan
stir-fry the food

Minyak wijen sangat tepat untuk menumis daging dan


sayuran.
Sesame oil is perfect for stir-frying of meats and vegetables.

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Fry
verb

Menggoreng
verb

Examples

menggoreng telur
fry an egg

Koki itu sedang menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan.


The cook is frying an egg with a frying pan.

menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan


fry an egg with a frying pan

Koki itu sedang menggoreng telur.


The cook is frying an egg.

Koki itu sedang menggoreng telur.


The cook is frying an egg.

Koki itu menggoreng telur.


The cook fries an egg.

Koki itu menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan.


The cook fries an egg with a frying pan.

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Roast
verb

Memanggang
verb

Examples

Keluarga saya suka memanggang bebek untuk makan


malam.
My family likes to roast a duck for dinner.

memanggang ayam
roast the duck

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Cut
verb

Memotong
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang memotong ayam.


The man is cutting chicken.

memotong di atas talenan


cut on cutting board

Wanita itu sedang memotong jeruk bali.


The woman is cutting the grapefruit.

memotong jeruk bali


cut a grapefruit

Wanita itu memotong jeruk bali.


The woman cuts the grapefruit.

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Saute
verb

Menumis
verb

Examples

Waktu saya memasak daging babi, saya suka


menumisnya di penggorengan.
When I make pork, I like to saute it in a pan.

menumis bawang
saute onions

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Boil
verb

Merebus
verb

Examples

merebus telur
boil the eggs

merebus pasta
boil pasta

merebus air
boiling water

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Steam
verb

Mengkukus
verb

Examples

Mengkukus adalah cara yang sehat untuk memasak


sayuran.
Steaming the vegetables is a healthy way to prepare them.

mengkukus sayuran
steam the vegetables

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Reheat
verb

Memanaskan
verb

Examples

Panaskan sisa makanan untuk makan malam.


Reheat the leftovers for dinner tonight.

memanaskan makanan
reheat the food

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Microwave
verb

Memakai mikrowave
phrase

Examples

Saya mau memakai mikrowave untuk memasak


makanan beku sebagai makan siang.
I want to microwave a frozen meal for lunch.

memakai mikrowave untuk memasak makan malam


microwave your dinner

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Barbecue
verb

Membakar
verb

Examples

Koki itu sedang membakar ayam.


The cook is barbecuing the chicken.

membakar ayam
barbecue chicken

membakar daging
barbecue meat

Koki itu membakar ayam itu.


The cook barbecues the chicken.

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5.5 Drinks - Minuman
Coffee
noun

Kopi
noun

Examples

minum kopi
drink coffee

Saya memulai hari dengan minum secangkir kopi.


I start each day with a cup of coffee.

Saya suka kopi hitam.


I like my coffee black.

secangkir kopi
cup of coffee

Ceret kopi itu penuh dengan kopi.


The coffee pot is full of coffee.

membuat kopi
make coffee

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Saya suka kopi susu dengan krim dan kayu manis.
I love caffe latte with whipped cream and cinnamon.

dua kopi susu dingin


two cold caffe lattes

kopi kafe Internet


Internet café coffee

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Boiling water
phrase

Air mendidih
phrase

Examples

Air itu sudah mendidih.


The water is boiling.

Dia menumpahkan air mendidih ke tangan kirinya


sehingga terluka bakar.
She spilled boiling water on her left hand and has a second degree burn.

air mendidih di belanga kaca


boiling water in the glass pot

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Fruit juice
noun

Jus buah
noun

Examples

Jus buah sangat bagus untuk memulai hari.


Fresh fruit juice is a great way to start any day.

jus apel, jus jeruk dan jus anggur


apple juice, orange juice, and grape juice

jus buah segar


fresh fruit juice

jus buah campur


blended fruit juice

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Soda
noun

Soda
noun

Examples

soda dengan es
soda with ice

soda kalengan
can of soda

Minuman soda mengandung banyak gula.


Soda contains a lot of sugar.

Sebagian minuman ringan yang populer adalah kola-


kolaan, soda-sodaan, es teh, dan air berperasa.
Some commons soft drinks are colas, sodas, iced tea and flavored water.

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Milk
noun

Susu
noun

Examples

Susu merupakan sumber kalsium yang penting bagi


anak-anak dan dewasa.
Milk is an important source of calcium for kids and adults.

minum susu segar


drink fresh milk

susu hangat
warm milk

sebotol susu dan segelas susu


bottle and glass of milk

segelas susu
glass of milk

Pergilah ke toko dan beli susu.


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Go to the convenience store, and buy some milk.

Saya mau ke toko membeli susu dan telur.


I'm going to the store to buy some milk and eggs.

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Black tea
noun

Teh hitam
phrase

Examples

Teh hitam bisa terasa pahit bila tanpa gula dan krim.
Black tea can be bitter without sugar and cream.

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Herb tea
noun

Teh herbal
phrase

Examples

Saya selalu menyeduh teh herbal dalam bentuk daun,


bukan yang teh celup.
I always brew herb tea from leaves instead of tea bags.

secangkir teh herbal


cup of herb tea

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Tea
noun

Teh
noun

Examples

Teh adalah minuman yang populer di seluruh dunia.


Tea is a popular drink throughout the world.

Wanita itu sedang minum teh.


The woman is drinking tea.

teh celup
tea bag

minum teh
drink tea

Anda mau secangkir teh?


Would you like a cup of tea?

Sebagian minuman ringan yang populer adalah kola-


kolaan, soda-sodaan, es teh, dan air berperasa.
Some commons soft drinks are colas, sodas, iced tea and flavored water.

Teh hitam bisa terasa pahit bila tanpa gula dan krim.
Black tea can be bitter without sugar and cream.

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Saya selalu menyeduh teh herbal dalam bentuk daun,
bukan yang teh celup.
I always brew herb tea from leaves instead of tea bags.

Di musim panas, tempat air berisi es teh selalu ada di


meja saya.
In the summer a pitcher of iced tea is always on my table.

tempat air berisi es teh


iced tea pitcher

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Caffe latte
noun

Kopi susu
phrase

Examples

Saya suka kopi susu dengan krim dan kayu manis.


I love caffe latte with whipped cream and cinnamon.

dua kopi susu dingin


two cold caffe lattes

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Cocoa
noun

Cokelat
noun

Examples

secangkir cokelat hangat


cup of hot cocoa

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Soft drink
noun

Minuman ringan
phrase

Examples

Minuman ringan tidak mengandung alkohol and


biasanya berkarbonasi dan dihidangkan dingin.
Soft drinks don't contain alcohol, and are usually carbonated and served
cold.

minuman ringan berkarbonasi


carbonated soft drink

Sebagian minuman ringan yang populer adalah kola-


kolaan, soda-sodaan, es teh, dan air berperasa.
Some commons soft drinks are colas, sodas, iced tea and flavored water.

minuman ringan dengan es


soft drink with ice

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Juice
noun

Jus
noun

Examples

jus apel, jus jeruk dan jus anggur


apple juice, orange juice, and grape juice

jus asli seratus persen


100% juice

Saya minum jus jeruk waktu sarapan dan jus apel waktu
makan siang.
I drink orange juice with breakfast and apple juice with lunch.

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Pop
noun

Minuman soda
phrase

Examples

sebotol minuman soda


bottle of pop

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5.6 Drinks Alcoholic -
Minuman Beralkohol
Beer
noun

Bir
noun

Examples

bir
draft beer

Bartender itu sedang menuang bir.


The bartender is pouring a draft beer.

botol bir
bottle of beer

kaleng bir

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can of beer

Jelai digunakan untuk semuanya mulai dari makanan


kesehatan sampai bir dan wiski.
Barley is used for everything from health food to beer and whiskey.

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Whiskey
noun

Wiski
noun

Examples

Wiski adalah minuman beralkohol yang terbuat dari biji-


bijian, termasuk jagung dan gandum.
Whiskey is an alcohol made from grains, including corn and malted rye.

satu sloki wiski


shot of whiskey

wiski dengan es
whiskey on the rocks

Jelai digunakan untuk semuanya mulai dari makanan


kesehatan sampai bir dan wiski.
Barley is used for everything from health food to beer and whiskey.

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Wine
noun

Anggur
noun

Examples

anggur putih
white wine

anggur merah
red wine

Minumlah anggur merah dengan daging dan anggur


putih dengan ikan.
You drink red wine with meat, and white wine with fish.

Anggur sedang dituang ke dalam gelas.


Wine is being poured into the glass.

segelas anggur
glass of wine

dua gelas anggur merah dan segelas anggur putih


two glasses of red wine and one glass of white wine

gelas anggur penuh anggur


wine glass full of wine

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Gelas anggur itu penuh anggur merah.
The wine glass is full of red wine.

Portugal terkenal dengan produk anggur Port Wine.


Portugal is famous for it's production of port wine.

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Alcohol
noun

Alkohol
noun

Examples

Wiski adalah minuman beralkohol yang terbuat dari biji-


bijian, termasuk jagung dan gandum.
Whiskey is an alcohol made from grains, including corn and malted rye.

kadar alkohol
alcohol percentage

Minuman ini mengandung alkohol.


These drinks contain alcohol.

Minuman ringan tidak mengandung alkohol and


biasanya berkarbonasi dan dihidangkan dingin.
Soft drinks don't contain alcohol, and are usually carbonated and served
cold.

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5.7 Eating Utensils -
Peralatan Makan
Chopsticks
noun

Sumpit
noun

Examples

sumpit kayu
wooden chopsticks

Sumpit itu ada di atas mangkuk.


The chopsticks are on the bowl.

sepasang sumpit
pair of chopsticks

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Eating utensil
noun

Alat makan
phrase

Examples

Garpu, sendok, dan pisau adalah alat-alat makan.


Forks, spoons, and knives are eating utensils.

alat makan
eating utensils

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Steak knife
noun

Pisau bistik
noun

Examples

Ibu saya memotong makan malam saya dengan pisau


bistik.
My mother cuts my dinner with a steak knife.

pisau bistik bergerigi


serrated steak knife

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Carving knife
noun

Pisau ukir
noun

Examples

Saya selalu menggunakan pisau ukir waktu menyajikan


kalkun.
I always use a carving knife when I serve turkey.

pisau ukir yang tajam


sharp carving knife

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5.8 Fast Food -
Makanan Cepat Saji
Hamburger
noun

Hamburger
noun

Examples

hamburger dengan kentang goreng


hamburger with fries

Hamburger ditemukan di Amerika.


Hamburgers were invented in America.

Saya lebih suka membakar steik dan hamburger


daripada menggorengnya.
I prefer to grill steaks and hamburgers instead of frying them.

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Cheese burger
noun

Burger keju
noun

Examples

burger keju
cheese burger

Burger keju adalah hamburge dengan seiris keju.


A cheese burger is a hamburger with a slice of cheese.

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Pizza
noun

Pizza
noun

Examples

Pizza itu kelihatan lezat.


The pizza looks delicious.

sepotong pizza
piece of pizza

Pizza adalah makanan Itali tetapi merupakan makanan


yang populer di seluruh dunia.
Pizza is an Italian dish, but it is a popular dish around the world.

pizza dengan peperoni


pizza with pepperoni

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Hot dog
noun

Hot dog
phrase

Examples

makan hot dog


eat a hot dog

Anak laki-laki itu sedang makan hot dog.


The boy is eating a hot dog.

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5.9 Flavors - Rasa
Salty
adjective

Asin
adjective

Examples

Hidangan pembuka ini terlalu asin.


These appetizers are too salty.

makanan ringan yang asin


salty snack

Sup ini terlalu asin


This soup is too salty.

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Taste
noun

Rasa
noun

Examples

rasa yang menjijikkan


disgusting taste

Rasa dan aromanya merupakan ciri khas bawang putih


dalam masakan.
The taste and odor of garlic are its cooking trademarks.

Bagaimana rasanya?
How is the taste?

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Sweet
adjective

Manis
adjective

Examples

Ada empat jenis bawang bombay, yaitu bawang bombay


kuning dan cokelat, putih, merah, dan manis.
There are four basic types of onions: yellow and brown, white, red, and
sweet.

Nanas adalah buah tropis yang berdaging kuning dan


memiliki rasa manis asam yang tajam.
Pineapple is a tropical fruit with yellow meat and a tangy sweet-tart flavor.

Tauge yang manis dan renyah dalam nasi adalah


makanan sampingan yang nikmat.
Sweet and crunchy been sprouts in rice make an enjoyable side dish.

pastri yang manis


sweet pastry

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Cokelat itu manis.
Chocolate is sweet.

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Bitter
adjective

Pahit
adjective

Examples

sayuran hijau yang pahit


a bitter green vegetable

Teh hitam bisa terasa pahit bila tanpa gula dan krim.
Black tea can be bitter without sugar and cream.

Daun lobak yang lebih kecil rasanya paling tidak pahit.


The smaller leaves of turnip greens are the least bitter.

Anak perempuan itu sedang makan sesuatu yang pahit.


The girl is eating something bitter.

rasa pahit
bitter taste

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Spicy
adjective

Pedas
adjective

Examples

Saya bisa makan makanan pedas.


I can eat spicy food.

cabai pedas
spicy chili pepper

Wajah saya berkeringat waktu makan makanan pedas.


My face sweats when I eat very spicy foods.

makanan pedas
spicy food

chili yang pedas


spicy chili

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Sour
adjective

Asam
adjective

Examples

permen asam
sour candy

lemon yang asam


sour lemons

Lemon itu asam.


The lemon is sour.

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Taste
verb

Mencicipi
verb

Examples

mencicipi sesuatu
taste something

Pria itu sedang mencicipi makanan.


The man is tasting the food.

mencicipi makanan
taste the food

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5.10 Food - Makanan
Rice
noun

Nasi
noun

Examples

menanak nasi di belanga


cook rice in a pot

Nasi merupakan sumber karbohidrat yang penting dalam


menu sehari-hari.
Rice is an important source of carbohydrates in many diets.

beras
raw rice

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Wheat
noun

Gandum
noun

Examples

Wiski adalah minuman beralkohol yang terbuat dari biji-


bijian, termasuk jagung dan gandum.
Whiskey is an alcohol made from grains, including corn and malted rye.

Petani itu sedang berada di ladang gandum.


The farmer is in the wheat field.

Kunang-kunang terbang di atas ladang gandum.


The fireflies are flying over the wheat field.

Petani itu sedang menyentuh gandum-gandumnya.


The farmer is touching the wheat.

menyentuh gandum
touch some wheat

ladang gandum
wheat field

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Bread
noun

Roti
noun

Examples

Setiap Minggu pagi, kami membeli roti, kue, dan kue


kering di toko roti.
Every Sunday morning we buy bread, cake, and cookies at the bakery.

roti iris dan roti gulung


sliced bread and bread rolls

roti iris
sliced bread

Dukung kampanye "Roti Untuk Dunia" dengan


sumbangan Anda!
Please support the campaign "Bread for the world" with a donation!

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Cooked rice
phrase

Nasi
noun

Examples

menanak nasi di belanga


cook rice in a pot

Tauge yang manis dan renyah dalam nasi adalah


makanan sampingan yang nikmat.
Sweet and crunchy been sprouts in rice make an enjoyable side dish.

sepiring nasi
dish of cooked rice

Rice cooker mempermudah proses menanak nasi.


An electric rice cooker will simplify the process of making rice.

nasi dalam rice cooker


rice in electric rice cooker

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Barley
noun

Jelai
noun

Examples

Jelai digunakan untuk semuanya mulai dari makanan


kesehatan sampai bir dan wiski.
Barley is used for everything from health food to beer and whiskey.

biji jelai
barley kernels

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Meat
noun

Daging
noun

Examples

Daging babi adalah daging dari hewan babi.


Pork is the meat from a pig.

Minumlah anggur merah dengan daging dan anggur


putih dengan ikan.
You drink red wine with meat, and white wine with fish.

membakar daging
barbecue meat

daging pilihan
selection of meat

daging cincang
mince meat

Cincang dagingnya lalu masukkan ke dalam sup.


Mince the meat, and put it in the soup.

hidangan daging

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meat entrée

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Beef
noun

Daging sapi
phrase

Examples

Pilihan untuk malam ini adalah daging sapi atau ayam.


Tonight's choices are beef or chicken.

Daging sapi ini lezat sekali.


This beef is very delicious.

steak daging sapi


beef steak

daging sapi sebagai hidangan utama


beef for the main course

Hidangan utamanya daging sapi dan sayuran.


The main course is beef and vegetables.

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Pork
noun

Daging babi
phrase

Examples

Makan daging babi dilarang oleh sejumlah agama.


Eating pork is forbidden by a number of religions.

daging babi potong


pork chops

Daging babi adalah daging dari hewan babi.


Pork is the meat from a pig.

babi panggang
pork roast

Waktu saya memasak daging babi, saya suka


menumisnya di penggorengan.
When I make pork, I like to saute it in a pan.

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Sweets
noun

Gula-gula
noun

Examples

Saya suka gula-gula, terutama cokelat.


I like sweets, chocolate in particular.

sekeranjang gula-gula
basket of sweets

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Cake
noun

Kue
noun

Examples

mau kue
want cake

kue ulang tahun dengan lilin


birthday cake with candles

Setiap Minggu pagi, kami membeli roti, kue, dan kue


kering di toko roti.
Every Sunday morning we buy bread, cake, and cookies at the bakery.

memanggang kue
bake a cake

Wanita itu sedang memanggang kue.


The woman is baking a cake.

kue ulang tahun


birthday cake

Kami makan kue sebagai penutup di rumah saya setiap


hari Minggu malam.
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We eat cake at my house every Sunday night for dessert.

sepotong kue cokelat


piece of chocolate cake

Pria itu sedang memanggang kue untuk istrinya.


The man is baking a cake for his wife.

Wanita itu memanggang kue.


The woman bakes a cake.

Anda bisa menggunakan tusuk gigi untuk mengetes


apakah kue sudah matang atau belum.
You can test to see if a cake is done baking using a toothpick.

kue penutup
dessert cake

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Candy
noun

Permen
noun

Examples

Kami sedang ada pinata yang dipenuhi permen untuk


pesta ulang tahun anak perempuan saya.
We are having a piñata filled with candy at my daughter's birthday party.

permen asam
sour candy

permen pedas
peppermint candy

permen lezat
delicious candy

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Egg
noun

Telur
noun

Examples

Koki itu memotong telur rebus di atas talenan.


The cook is cutting a hardboiled egg on the cutting board.

Saya mau ke toko membeli susu dan telur.


I'm going to the store to buy some milk and eggs.

lima kuning telur


five egg yolks

menggoreng telur
fry an egg

telur rebus
hard boiled egg

Koki itu sedang menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan.


The cook is frying an egg with a frying pan.

menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan

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fry an egg with a frying pan

merebus telur
boil the eggs

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Noodle
noun

Mi
noun

Examples

semangkuk mi
bowl of noodles

Mi instan adalah makanan ringan yang populer.


Instant noodles are a popular light meal.

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5.11 Fruits - Buah-
buahan
Fruit
noun

Buah
noun

Examples

Jus buah sangat bagus untuk memulai hari.


Fresh fruit juice is a great way to start any day.

Buah menyehatkan dan penuh vitamin dan mineral.


Fruit is healthy and full of vitamins and minerals.

Anda harus makan buah sedikitnya satu setiap hari.


You should eat fruit at least once a day.

buah segar
fresh fruit

Tomat itu buah-buahan ataukah sayuran?


Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

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Tomat adalah buah-buahan.
Tomatoes are fruit.

Nanas adalah buah tropis yang berdaging kuning dan


memiliki rasa manis asam yang tajam.
Pineapple is a tropical fruit with yellow meat and a tangy sweet-tart flavor.

Diet yang kaya akan sayuran dan buah-buahan akan


menjaga tubuh tetap sehat.
A diet rich in vegtables and fruit keeps the body healthy.

jus buah segar


fresh fruit juice

jus buah campur


blended fruit juice

Kami berbelanja buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran di


pasar lokal.
We buy our fruits and vegetables at the local market.

Mangga paling banyak dimakan daripada seluruh buah-


buahan lainnya di seluruh dunia.
More mangos are eaten than any other fruit in the world.

Buah bisa menjadi camilan yang baik di sore hari.


Fruit makes a great snack in the afternoon.

Perlu centong untuk menyendok es buah dari


mangkuknya.
A ladle is needed to serve fruit punch from the bowl.

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Apricot
noun

Aprikot
noun

Examples

Aprikot kering bisa menjadi makanan ringan


menyehatkan yang mudah disajikan.
A dried apricot makes a very healthy and convenient snack.

aprikot utuh dan separuh aprikot


whole apricot and sliced half apricot

tiga aprikot kering


three dried apricots

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Banana
noun

Pisang
noun

Examples

pisang kupas
peeled banana

pisang matang dan pisang busuk


a ripe banana and a rotten banana

Pisang kaya akan potasium.


Bananas are rich in potassium.

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Apple
noun

Apel
noun

Examples

apel merah
red apple

jus apel, jus jeruk dan jus anggur


apple juice, orange juice, and grape juice

Sebuah apel sehari menjauhkan kita dari dokter.


An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Wanita itu sedang mengunyah apel.


The woman is chewing an apple.

apel hijau
green apple

lukisan apel
painting of apples

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Saya minum jus jeruk waktu sarapan dan jus apel waktu
makan siang.
I drink orange juice with breakfast and apple juice with lunch.

Berat apel itu seratus lima puluh tujuh gram.


The apple weighs 157 grams.

Pai apel buatan nenek saya paling enak sedunia.


My grandmother makes the best apple pie in the world.

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Grape
noun

Anggur
noun

Examples

jus apel, jus jeruk dan jus anggur


apple juice, orange juice, and grape juice

anggur merah dan hijau


red and green grapes

Tikus itu sedang makan anggur.


The mouse is eating a grape.

setandan anggur merah dan setandan anggur hijau


a bunch of red grapes and a bunch of white grapes

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Watermelon
noun

Semangka
noun

Examples

Anak-anak sedang makan semangka.


The children are eating watermelon.

semangka utuh dan sepotong semangka


whole watermelon and a slice of watermelon

Kelelawar-kelelawar itu bergelantungan di sebuah dahan


sambil makan semangka.
The bats are hanging from a branch eating watermelon.

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Grapefruit
noun

Jeruk bali
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang memotong jeruk bali.


The woman is cutting the grapefruit.

memotong jeruk bali


cut a grapefruit

jus jeruk bali


grapefruit juice

Ibu saya selalu makan setengah buah jeruk bali waktu


sarapan.
My mother always ate a half grapefruit at breakfast.

jeruk bali utuh dan jeruk bali potong


whole grapefruit and sliced grapefruit

Wanita itu memotong jeruk bali.


The woman cuts the grapefruit.

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Pineapple
noun

Nanas
noun

Examples

Nanas adalah buah tropis yang berdaging kuning dan


memiliki rasa manis asam yang tajam.
Pineapple is a tropical fruit with yellow meat and a tangy sweet-tart flavor.

nanas utuh
whole pineapple

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Melon
noun

Melon
noun

Examples

Ada lebih dari seratus jenis melon tetapi semuanya


mengandung banyak air dan lezat.
There are over one hundred varieties of melon, but all are juicy and good
tasting.

dua jenis melon


two types of melon

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Strawberry
noun

Stroberi
noun

Examples

stroberi matang
ripe strawberry

Stroberi adalah sumber vitamin C yang bagus.


Strawberries are an excellent source of vitamin C.

Stroberi rasanya lezat dan baik untuk tubuh.


Strawberries are delicious and good for the body.

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Fig
noun

Buah ara
phrase

Examples

Kalau sudah dikeringkan, buah ara bisa tahan lama


sekali.
Once they are dried figs can last a long time.

buah ara utuh dan separuh buah ara


whole fig and two halves

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Plum
noun

Prem
noun

Examples

Buah prem bisa dimakan begitu saja, dibekukan,


dikalengkan atau dikeringkan menjadi prem kering.
The plum can be eaten fresh, frozen, canned or dried into prunes.

buah prem segar


fresh plums

prem utuh dan setengah prem


whole plum and half plum

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Blueberry
noun

Blueberry
noun

Examples

Buah blueberry bulat.


Blueberries are round.

yogurt blueberry
blueberry yogurt

blueberry yang bulat


round blueberries

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Prune
noun

Prem kering
phrase

Examples

Buah prem bisa dimakan begitu saja, dibekukan,


dikalengkan atau dikeringkan menjadi prem kering.
The plum can be eaten fresh, frozen, canned or dried into prunes.

Prunes adalah prem yang dikeringkan.


Prunes are dried plums.

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Mango
noun

Mangga
noun

Examples

Mangga paling banyak dimakan daripada seluruh buah-


buahan lainnya di seluruh dunia.
More mangos are eaten than any other fruit in the world.

mangga kering
dried mango

mangga utuh dan separuh mangga


whole mango and slice of mango

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Peach
noun

Persik
noun

Examples

pohon persik yang sedang berbuah


peach tree with peaches

Persik berasal dari Cina namun kini ditanam di seluruh


dunia.
Peaches are originally from China, but are now grown throughout the
world.

persik dan seiris persik


peach and a sliced peach

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Lemon
noun

Jeruk limun
noun

Examples

Asam sitrat dalam jeruk limun menjadikan sari limun


pembersih yang bagus juga minuman limun yang lezat.
The citric acid in lemons makes the juice a great cleaner and tasty
lemonade.

jeruk limun utuh dan separuh jeruk limun


whole lemon and sliced lemon

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Raspberry
noun

Frambus
noun

Examples

selai frambus
raspberry jam

frambus merah
red raspberries

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Cherry
noun

Ceri
noun

Examples

sepasang ceri dan tangkainya


pair of cherries and stems

dua buah ceri


two cherries

Saya ingin makan ceri.


I want to eat cherries.

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Cranberry
noun

Cranberry
noun

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Orange
noun

Jeruk
noun

Examples

Jeruk kaya akan vitamin C.


Oranges are a rich source of Vitamin C.

jeruk matang
ripe orange

Saya minum jus jeruk waktu sarapan dan jus apel waktu
makan siang.
I drink orange juice with breakfast and apple juice with lunch.

Koki kepala itu sedang membuat jus jeruk.


The chef is making orange juice.

membuat jus jeruk


make orange juice

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5.12 Ingredients -
Bahan
Ginger
noun

Jahe
noun

Examples

Jahe digunakan untuk masak dan obat.


The spice ginger is used for cooking and medicine.

akar jahe
ginger root

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Olive oil
noun

Minyak zaitun
phrase

Examples

minyak zaitun dalam botol


olive oil in a jar

Di Tuscany, minyak zaitunnya sangat bagus.


In Tuscany, olive oil is very good.

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Spice
noun

Rempah
noun

Examples

Rempah dan bumbu-bumbuan ada di lorong enam.


Spices and seasonings are on aisle six.

Jumlah rempah yang tepat bisa membuat makanan


terasa sangat enak.
The right amount of spice can make food taste wonderful.

bumbu dan rempah


herbs and spices

jenis-jenis rempah
variety of spices

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Sauce
noun

Saus
noun

Examples

saus spageti
spaghetti sauce

saus celup
dipping sauce

Di mana sausnya?
Where is the sauce?

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Vegetable oil
noun

Minyak sayur
phrase

Examples

Menggunakan minyak sayur sebagai ganti lemak babi


membuat makanan terasa lebih ringan.
Using vegetable oil instead of lard makes food taste lighter.

minyak sayur untuk menggoreng


vegetable cooking oil

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Sesame oil
noun

Minyak wijen
phrase

Examples

Minyak wijen sangat tepat untuk menumis daging dan


sayuran.
Sesame oil is perfect for stir-frying of meats and vegetables.

Tambahkan minyak wijen lalu tumis.


Add sesame oil and stir-fry it.

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Ingredient
noun

Bahan
noun

Examples

Menggunakan bahan segar merupakan bagian penting


dari semua resep.
Using fresh ingredients is an important part of any recipe.

bahan yang segar


fresh ingredients

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Flour
noun

Tepung
noun

Examples

Kamu harus mencampur tepungnya dengan air.


You need to mix the flour with water.

tepung putih
white flour

sekantong tepung putih


bag of white flour

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Cooking oil
noun

Minyak goreng
phrase

Examples

Minyak goreng diperlukan untuk menyiapkan makanan.


Cooking oil is needed to prepare the food.

minyak sayur untuk menggoreng


vegetable cooking oil

botol minyak goreng


bottle of cooking oil

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5.13 Meals - Makanan
Lunch
noun

Makan siang
phrase

Examples

Makan siang yang banyak membuat mengantuk di sore


hari.
A big lunch will make you sleepy in the afternoon.

Mau makan apa untuk makan siang?


What will you eat for lunch?

Keluarga itu sedang makan siang.


The family is having lunch.

Menu makan siang di sini murah tetapi makan


malamnya sangat mahal.
The lunch menu here is cheap, but dinner is very expensive.

Burung-burung heriang itu mengamat-amati makan


siang citah.
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The vultures are eyeing the cheetah's lunch.

rapat makan siang


lunch meeting

Saya minum jus jeruk waktu sarapan dan jus apel waktu
makan siang.
I drink orange juice with breakfast and apple juice with lunch.

makan siang
eat lunch

Setiap hari saya pergi makan siang tengah hari.


I go to lunch each day at noon.

Saya mau memakai mikrowave untuk memasak


makanan beku sebagai makan siang.
I want to microwave a frozen meal for lunch.

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Appetizer
noun

Hidangan pembuka
phrase

Examples

piring aneka hidangan pembuka


appetizer plate

Bagaimana kalau kita memesan hidang pembuka?


Shall we order an appetizer?

Hidangan pembuka ini terlalu asin.


These appetizers are too salty.

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Entrée
noun

Hidangan
noun

Examples

hidangan daging
meat entrée

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Main course
noun

Hidangan utama
phrase

Examples

daging sapi sebagai hidangan utama


beef for the main course

Hidangan utamanya daging sapi dan sayuran.


The main course is beef and vegetables.

Hidangan utama malam ini adalah ikan bakar.


Tonight's main course is grilled fish.

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Home cooking
phrase

Masakan rumah
phrase

Examples

Masakan rumah tidak harus selalu masakan yang paling


enak.
Home cooking is not always the best cooking.

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Eat out
phrase

Makan di luar
phrase

Examples

Mari makan di luar malam ini.


Let's eat out for dinner.

makan di luar hari Jumat


eat out on Friday

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Midnight snack
phrase

Camilan tengah malam


phrase

Examples

Camilan tengah malam harus yang ringan-ringan saja


supaya tidak membuat terus terjaga.
Midnight snacks need to be light, so they don't keep you awake.

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Hungry
adjective

Lapar
adjective

Examples

Pria yang sedang lapar itu mencari makanan di dalam


lemari es.
The hungry man is looking for food in the refrigerator.

Saya lapar.
I am hungry.

Anak laki-laki itu lapar.


The boy is hungry.

anak laki-laki yang lapar


hungry boy

Pria itu sedang lapar dan sedang mencari-cari makanan.


The man is hungry and looking for food.

Wanita itu sedang kelaparan.


The woman is hungry.

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Thirsty
adjective

Haus
adjective

Examples

haus akan air


thirsty for water

Pria itu haus.


The man is thirsty.

Wanita yang haus itu sedang minum air.


The thirsty woman is drinking water.

sangat haus
very thirsty

Apa kamu haus?


Are you thirsty?

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Full
adjective

Kenyang
adjective

Examples

sangat kenyang
completely full

Pria itu kenyang karena makanan itu.


The man is full from the meal.

Saya sangat kenyang.


I'm very full.

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Dessert
noun

Hidangan penutup
phrase

Examples

Kami makan kue sebagai penutup di rumah saya setiap


hari Minggu malam.
We eat cake at my house every Sunday night for dessert.

kue penutup
dessert cake

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Serve
verb

Menyajikan
verb

Examples

Saya selalu menggunakan pisau ukir waktu menyajikan


kalkun.
I always use a carving knife when I serve turkey.

Wanita itu sedang menyajikan makan malam.


The woman is serving dinner.

menyajikan makan malam


serve dinner

Wanita itu sedang menyajikan kalkun untuk makan


malam Thanksgiving.
The woman is serving a turkey dinner for Thanksgiving.

menyajikan kalkun untuk makan malam


serve a turkey dinner

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Course meal
phrase

Hidangan berturutan
phrase

Examples

lima hidangan berturutan


five course meal

Di restoran kami makan menu lima hidangan


berturutan.
At the restaurant we had a five course meal.

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Buffet
noun

Prasmanan
noun

Examples

Di prasmanan, Anda bisa memilih mengambil makanan


yang ingin dimakan saja.
At a buffet you can pick only what you want to eat.

sarapan prasmanan
breakfast buffet

prasmanan makan sepuasnya


all-you-can-eat buffet

meja prasmanan
buffet table

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All-you-can-eat
phrase

Makan sepuasnya
phrase

Examples

prasmanan makan sepuasnya


all-you-can-eat buffet

Saya selalu makan sebanyak-banyaknya di restoran


makan sepuasnya.
I always stuff myself at the all-you-can-eat restaurant.

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Meal
noun

Makanan
noun

Examples

memasak makanan
cook a meal

Sarapan adalah makanan yang paling penting dalam


sehari.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.

makanan panas
hot meal

makanan rumah
home cooked meal

Kenapa kita tidak keluar mencari makan?


Why don't we go out for meal?

Koki itu sedang membuat makanan.


The chef is making a meal.

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Wanita itu sedang menyiapkan makanan.
The woman is preparing a meal.

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5.14 Meats - Daging-
dagingan
Chicken
noun

Ayam
noun

Examples

Pilihan untuk malam ini adalah daging sapi atau ayam.


Tonight's choices are beef or chicken.

Pria itu sedang memotong ayam.


The man is cutting chicken.

Ayam atau ikan?


Chicken or fish?

paha ayam
chicken leg

dada ayam
chicken breast

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ayam panggang
roast chicken

Saya tidak suka kulit ayam.


I don't like chicken skin.

sop ayam
chicken soup

ayam goreng
fried chicken

makan ayam
eat chicken

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Lamb
noun

Domba muda
phrase

Examples

potongan daging domba muda


lamb chops

iga domba muda


rack of lamb

Daging domba muda rasanya luar biasa lezat.


Lamb is extremely delicious.

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5.15 Nuts - Kacang-
kacangan
Nut
noun

Kacang
noun

Examples

Tupai itu sedang makan kacang.


The squirrel is eating a nut.

kacang yang keras


hard nuts

alergi kacang tanah


allergy to peanuts

Dia alergi terhadap kacang-kacangan, sementara saya

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alergi terhadap serbuk sari bunga.
He's allergic to nuts, and I'm allergic to pollen.

aneka kacang
mixed nuts

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Peanut
noun

Kacang tanah
phrase

Examples

alergi kacang tanah


allergy to peanuts

Banyak anak-anak dan dewasa yang alergi terhadap


kacang tanah.
Many children and adults are allergic to peanuts.

kacang tanah dan popcorn


peanuts and popcorn

kacang tanah mentah


raw peanuts

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Cashew nut
noun

Kacang mede
phrase

Examples

Saya suka makan kacang mede yang dipanggang madu


dan digarami.
I love to eat honey roasted and salted cashew nuts.

tiga kacang mede


three cashew nuts

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5.16 Restaurants -
Rumah Makan
Dinner
noun

Makan malam
phrase

Examples

menu makan malam


dinner menu

Mari makan di luar malam ini.


Let's eat out for dinner.

menikmati makan malam


enjoy dinner

makan malam
eat dinner

Menu makan siang di sini murah tetapi makan


malamnya sangat mahal.
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The lunch menu here is cheap, but dinner is very expensive.

Setelah makan malam, kami menikmati suasana malam.


After dinner we enjoy our evening.

memutuskan makan malam apa


decide on dinner

Saya akan membayar makan malam dengan uang


kontan.
I am going to pay for my dinner with cash.

setelah makan malam


after dinner

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Snack
noun

Makanan ringan
noun

Examples

Aprikot kering bisa menjadi makanan ringan


menyehatkan yang mudah disajikan.
A dried apricot makes a very healthy and convenient snack.

Pria itu sedang makan makanan ringan yang


menjijikkan.
The man is eating a disgusting snack.

Jangan terlalu banyak makan makanan ringan.


Don't eat too many snacks.

Buah bisa menjadi camilan yang baik di sore hari.


Fruit makes a great snack in the afternoon.

Saya bertambah gemuk karena selalu makan makanan


ringan.
I gained weight by always eating snacks.

waktunya makan makanan ringan


snack time

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makan makanan ringan
eat a snack

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Maitre d'
noun

Manajer restoran
phrase

Examples

Manajer restoran mengatur siapa yang masuk dan siapa


duduk di mana.
The maitre' d controls who gets in and who sits where.

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Chef
noun

Koki kepala
noun

Examples

koki kepala
head chef

Koki kepala itu sedang membuat jus jeruk.


The chef is making orange juice.

Koki kepala itu sedang memasak di dapur.


The chef is cooking in the kitchen.

Koki kepala itu membuat jus jeruk.


The chef makes orange juice.

Koki kepala itu memasak di dapur.


The chef cooks in the kitchen.

Bistik ini tidak dimasak dengan benar, tolong


kembalikan kepada koki kepala.
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This steak is not cooked properly, please return it to the chef.

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Menu
noun

Menu
noun

Examples

menu makan malam


dinner menu

Boleh saya lihat menunya?


Can I see the menu please?

Pelanggan itu sedang melihat-lihat menu.


The customer is looking at the menu.

memilih menu
select from the menu

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Self-service
phrase

Swalayan
noun

Examples

rumah makan swalayan


self-service restaurant

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Pitcher of water
phrase

Teko air
phrase

Examples

teko air
pitcher of water

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Non-smoking
noun

Bebas rokok
phrase

Examples

Saya lebih suka duduk di bagian bebas rokok.


My preference is to sit in the non-smoking section.

bagian bebas rokok


non-smoking section

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Smoking
noun

Merokok
verb

Examples

Ada teras tersendiri yang menyambung dengan restoran


untuk tempat merokok.
There is a separate patio for smoking attached to the restaurant.

teras tempat merokok


smoking patio

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Bill
noun

Tagihan
noun

Examples

Pelayan, minta bonnya.


Waiter, the bill!

Tagihan untuk makanannya kurang dari sepuluh dolar.


The bill for the food was less than ten dollars.

tagihan yang tidak mahal


inexpensive bill

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Order food
phrase

Memesan makanan
phrase

Examples

Wanita itu sedang memesan makanan.


The woman is ordering food.

memesan makanan
order food

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Western food
phrase

Makanan barat
phrase

Examples

restoran masakan barat


western food restaurant

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Italian food
noun

Makanan Itali
phrase

Examples

Yang laki-laki mau makanan Cina tetapi yang perempuan


mau makanan Itali.
He wants Chinese food, but she wants Italian.

Pasta, saus, dan keju yang penuh citarasa adalah inti


makanan Itali.
Pastas, sauces and flavorful cheeses are at the heart of real Italian food.

Pasta dengan saus tomat kini dianggap makanan Itali.


Pasta with tomato sauce is considered Italian food.

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Chinese food
noun

Makanan Cina
phrase

Examples

Yang laki-laki mau makanan Cina tetapi yang perempuan


mau makanan Itali.
He wants Chinese food, but she wants Italian.

Makanan Cina sedap!


Chinese food is delicious!

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Ethnic food
phrase

Makanan etnik
phrase

Examples

Hal terbaik dari bepergian adalah akses ke beragam


makanan etnik.
The best part of traveling is the access to a wide range of ethnic food.

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Check
noun

Cek
noun

Examples

membayar dengan cek


pay by check

Bisa saya membayar dengan cek?


Can I pay by check?

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Water
noun

Air
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang minum air.


The woman is drinking water.

minum air
drink water

segelas air
glass of water

Boleh minta air?


Can I have some water, please?

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5.17 Restaurants and
Establishments -
Rumah Makan
Fast food
noun

Makanan cepat saji


phrase

Examples

rumah makan cepat saji


fast food restaurant

Sekali-sekali saya mendamba makan makanan cepat saji.


I crave fast food every once in a while.

Burger dan kentang goreng termasuk makanan cepat


saji.
Burgers and fries are considered fast food.

hidangan cepat saji


fast food meal

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Restaurant
noun

Rumah makan
noun

Examples

rumah makan cepat saji


fast food restaurant

Wanita-wanita itu sedang makan di rumah makan.


The women are eating out at a restaurant.

rumah makan terkenal


famous restaurant

rumah makan swalayan


self-service restaurant

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Café
noun

Kafe
noun

Examples

Wanita-wanita itu mengobrol di kafe luar.


The women are talking at the outdoor cafe.

kafe di ruang terbuka


outdoor cafe

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Bar
noun

Bar
noun

Examples

Pasangan itu berada di sebuah bar.


The couple is at a bar.

minum-minum di sebuah bar


drink at a bar

Saya suka bar bergaya Jepang.


I love Japanese-style bars.

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Coffee shop
noun

Kafe
noun

Examples

Mereka sedang bercengkrama di sebuah kafe.


The friends are hanging out at a coffee shop.

bertemu di sebuah kafe


meet at a coffee shop

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5.18 Seafood -
Hidangan Laut
Seafood
noun

Makanan laut
phrase

Examples

restoran makanan laut


seafood restaurant

Kerang, salmon, udang, lobster, dan cumi-cumi adalah


makanan laut.
Clams, salmon, shrimp, lobsters, and squid are all seafood.

hidangan makanan laut


seafood platter

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Fish
noun

Ikan
noun

Examples

ikan air tawar


freshwater fish

ikan laut
saltwater fish

Ikan adalah sumber makanan yang penting bagi


manusia.
Fish is an important food source for people.

Orang Jepang mengkonsumsi banyak sekali ikan.


Japanese people eat a lot of fish.

ikan mentah
raw fish

Hidangan utama malam ini adalah ikan bakar.


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Tonight's main course is grilled fish.

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Shrimp
noun

Udang
noun

Examples

Kerang, salmon, udang, lobster, dan cumi-cumi adalah


makanan laut.
Clams, salmon, shrimp, lobsters, and squid are all seafood.

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Salmon
noun

Salmon
noun

Examples

Kerang, salmon, udang, lobster, dan cumi-cumi adalah


makanan laut.
Clams, salmon, shrimp, lobsters, and squid are all seafood.

penangkapan ikan salmon


salmon fishing

Salmon menetas di air tawar, pindah ke air laut, lalu


kembali ke air tawar untuk menetas.
Salmon are born in fresh water, move to salt water, then return to fresh to
spawn.

salmon mentah
raw salmon

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Tuna
noun

Tuna
noun

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Crab
noun

Kepiting
noun

Examples

kepiting berwarna oranye dan merah


orange and red crab

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Lobster
noun

Lobster
noun

Examples

lobster hidup
live lobster

Kerang, salmon, udang, lobster, dan cumi-cumi adalah


makanan laut.
Clams, salmon, shrimp, lobsters, and squid are all seafood.

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5.19 Tableware -
Perlengkapan Meja
Makan
Ladle
noun

Centong
noun

Examples

Perlu centong untuk menyendok es buah dari


mangkuknya.
A ladle is needed to serve fruit punch from the bowl.

centong besi
metal ladle

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Toothpick
noun

Tusuk gigi
phrase

Examples

Anda bisa menggunakan tusuk gigi untuk mengetes


apakah kue sudah matang atau belum.
You can test to see if a cake is done baking using a toothpick.

tusuk gigi kayu


wooden toothpick

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Dish
noun

Piring
noun

Examples

mengeringkan piring
dry the dishes

Saya menyimpan piring-piring.


I put away the dishes.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci piring.


The boy is washing the dishes.

mencuci piring
wash a dish

piring biru muda


light-blue dish

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci piring di bak cuci


piring.
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The boy is washing the dishes in the sink.

sepiring nasi
dish of cooked rice

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Cup
noun

Cangkir
noun

Examples

Saya memulai hari dengan minum secangkir kopi.


I start each day with a cup of coffee.

secangkir kopi
cup of coffee

Anda mau secangkir teh?


Would you like a cup of tea?

secangkir cokelat hangat


cup of hot cocoa

secangkir teh herbal


cup of herb tea

cangkir dan tatakan


cup and platter

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Drinking glass
noun

Gelas minum
noun

Examples

Gelas minum itu penuh berisi air.


The drinking glass is full of water.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang minum segelas air.


The boy is drinking a glass of water.

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Coffee mug
noun

Cangkir kopi
noun

Examples

Minuman bisa hangat lebih lama dalam cangkir kopi


yang bagus.
Drinks stay hot longer in a good coffee mug.

cangkir kopi warna putih


white coffee mug

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Teacup
noun

Cangkir teh
phrase

Examples

cangkir teh dan tatakan


teacup and saucer

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Pitcher
noun

Tempat air
noun

Examples

Di musim panas, tempat air berisi es teh selalu ada di


meja saya.
In the summer a pitcher of iced tea is always on my table.

tempat air berisi es teh


iced tea pitcher

tempat air berisi air


pitcher of water

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Teapot
noun

Teko
noun

Examples

teko keramik warna hijau


green ceramic teapot

teko keramik warna kuning


yellow ceramic teapot

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Wine glass
noun

Gelas anggur
phrase

Examples

segelas anggur
glass of wine

dua gelas anggur merah dan segelas anggur putih


two glasses of red wine and one glass of white wine

gelas anggur penuh anggur


wine glass full of wine

Gelas anggur itu penuh anggur merah.


The wine glass is full of red wine.

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Coffee pot
noun

Cerek kopi
noun

Examples

Ceret kopi itu penuh dengan kopi.


The coffee pot is full of coffee.

cerek kopi yang penuh


full coffee pot

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5.20 Vegetables -
Sayuran
Garlic
noun

Bawang putih
phrase

Examples

Rasa dan aromanya merupakan ciri khas bawang putih


dalam masakan.
The taste and odor of garlic are its cooking trademarks.

umbi dan siung bawang putih


garlic bulb and cloves

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Corn
noun

Jagung
noun

Examples

Wiski adalah minuman beralkohol yang terbuat dari biji-


bijian, termasuk jagung dan gandum.
Whiskey is an alcohol made from grains, including corn and malted rye.

jagung tongkol
corn on the cob

Sayuran kesukaanku adalah jagung tongkol.


My favorite vegetable is corn on the cob.

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Potato
noun

Kentang
noun

Examples

kentang utuh
whole potato

Kentang berasal dari Peru.


Potatoes come from Peru.

Kentang merupakan makanan sumber energi yang


penting bagi banyak orang.
Potatoes are an important source of food energy for many.

Kentang berasal dari Peru.


Potatoes come from Peru.

Burger dan kentang goreng termasuk makanan cepat


saji.
Burgers and fries are considered fast food.

hamburger dengan kentang goreng


hamburger with fries

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Soybean
noun

Kedelai
noun

Examples

kacang kedelai hijau dan polongnya


green soybeans and pods

Kacang kedelai tumbuh dalam polongnya.


Soybeans grow inside the pods.

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Sweet potato
noun

Ubi jalar
phrase

Examples

Ubi jalar enak dipanggang maupun digoreng.


The sweet potato is great baked or fried.

ubi jalar panggang


baked sweet potato

ubi jalar utuh dan ubi jalar potong


whole sweet potato and cut sweet potato

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Carrot
noun

Wortel
noun

Examples

wortel oranye
orange carrot

Paprika, brokoli, zukini, daun bawang, wortel, terong,


dan selada, semua adalah sayuran.
Peppers, broccoli, zucchini, leeks, carrots, eggplants, and lettuce are all
vegetables.

Wortel biasanya berwarna oranye.


Carrots are usually orange in color.

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Turnip
noun

Lobak
noun

Examples

Daun lobak yang lebih kecil rasanya paling tidak pahit.


The smaller leaves of turnip greens are the least bitter.

daun lobak
turnip greens

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Onion
noun

Bawang bombay
phrase

Examples

seiris bawang bombay merah


sliced red onion

Ada empat jenis bawang bombay, yaitu bawang bombay


kuning dan cokelat, putih, merah, dan manis.
There are four basic types of onions: yellow and brown, white, red, and
sweet.

Bawang bombay itu sedang ditumis di penggorengan.


The onions are being sauteed in the frying pan.

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Mushroom
noun

Jamur kancing
noun

Examples

Waktu kita makan jamur kancing, kita sesungguhnya


makan cendawan.
When you eat mushrooms, you are eating a fungus.

dua jamur kancing


two mushrooms

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Tomato
noun

Tomat
noun

Examples

tomat merah matang


ripe red tomato

Tomat itu buah-buahan ataukah sayuran?


Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

Tomat adalah buah-buahan.


Tomatoes are fruit.

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Lettuce
noun

Selada
noun

Examples

Paprika, brokoli, zukini, daun bawang, wortel, terong,


dan selada, semua adalah sayuran.
Peppers, broccoli, zucchini, leeks, carrots, eggplants, and lettuce are all
vegetables.

Selada mengandung vitamin K.


Lettuce contains vitamin K.

sebongkol selada
head of lettuce

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Cucumber
noun

Mentimun
noun

Examples

irisan mentimun
sliced cucumber

Mentimun ini panjang dan pipih.


This cucumber is long and thin.

Mentimun mengandung vitamin C.


Cucumbers contain vitamin C.

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Cauliflower
noun

Kembang kol
phrase

Examples

Kami makan kembang kol yang dicocol saus ranch


dressing.
We eat cauliflower dipped in ranch dressing.

kembang kol dalam mangkuk


cauliflower in a bowl

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Cabbage
noun

Kubis
noun

Examples

sebonggol kubis
head of cabbage

Saya makan kubis semalam.


I ate a cabbage last night.

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Celery
noun

Seledri
noun

Examples

Lebih banyak kalori yang dikeluarkan untuk mengunyah


seledri dibandingkan kalori yang dimasukkan ke tubuh
dengan memakannya.
It takes more calories to eat celery than you get by eating it.

batang seledri
celery stalks

seikat seledri
celery bunch

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Eggplant
noun

Terong
noun

Examples

Paprika, brokoli, zukini, daun bawang, wortel, terong,


dan selada, semua adalah sayuran.
Peppers, broccoli, zucchini, leeks, carrots, eggplants, and lettuce are all
vegetables.

Terong ditemukan dalam bermacam warna termasuk


ungu, putih, dan hijau.
Eggplant comes in various colors including purple, white and green.

terong goreng
fried eggplant

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Bell pepper
noun

Paprika
noun

Examples

Paprika, brokoli, zukini, daun bawang, wortel, terong,


dan selada, semua adalah sayuran.
Peppers, broccoli, zucchini, leeks, carrots, eggplants, and lettuce are all
vegetables.

Paprika yang paling lazim ditemukan adalah yang


berwarna hijau atau merah atau kuning.
The most common bell peppers are green, red or yellow.

paprika hijau
green bell peppers

paprika merah, hijau, dan kuning


red, green and yellow bell peppers

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Broccoli
noun

Brokoli
noun

Examples

Paprika, brokoli, zukini, daun bawang, wortel, terong,


dan selada, semua adalah sayuran.
Peppers, broccoli, zucchini, leeks, carrots, eggplants, and lettuce are all
vegetables.

Gadis kecil itu tidak suka brokoli.


The young girl dislikes broccoli.

tidak suka brokoli


dislike broccoli

kuntum brokoli
broccoli stalk

brokoli mentah
raw broccoli

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Brokoli kaya akan vitamin C, K, dan A.
Broccoli is rich in vitamins C, K and A.

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Spinach
noun

Bayam
noun

Examples

Bayam adalah sumber zat besi dan kalsium.


Spinach is a rich source of iron and calcium.

selada bayam
spinach salad

daun bayam
spinach leaves

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Bean sprout
noun

Tauge
noun

Examples

Tauge yang manis dan renyah dalam nasi adalah


makanan sampingan yang nikmat.
Sweet and crunchy been sprouts in rice make an enjoyable side dish.

tauge mentah
raw bean sprouts

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6.1 Body - Tubuh
Neck
noun

Leher
noun

Examples

kepala dan leher


head and neck

Leher wanita itu gatal.


The woman has an itchy neck.

leher yang gatal


itchy neck

Tempat yang biasa untuk mengukur nadi adalah di leher


dan pergelangan tangan.
The most common places to take a pulse are the neck and wrist.

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Muscle
noun

Otot
noun

Examples

lengan berotot
muscular arm

Kalau Anda mengangkat beban, Anda bisa membentuk


otot Anda.
If you lift weights, you can build your muscles.

otot punggung
back muscles

Berlatih terlalu berat waktu berolahraga bisa


menyebabkan kelelahan otot.
Over working during exercise can lead to muscle fatigue.

kelelahan otot
muscle fatigue

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Lidah adalah otot.
The tongue is a muscle.

Otot betisnya sakit di bawah lutut.


His calf muscle hurt below the knee.

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Bone
noun

Tulang
noun

Examples

Tulang Anda berada di bawah kulit.


Your bones are beneath your skin.

foto ronsen tulang


X-ray of a bone

patah tulang
break a bone

Tulang belakang terbentuk atas beberapa tulang-tulang


kecil.
The backbone is made up of several smaller bones.

ronsen tulang
X-ray of a bone

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Backbone
noun

Tulang belakang
phrase

Examples

Tulang belakang terbentuk atas beberapa tulang-tulang


kecil.
The backbone is made up of several smaller bones.

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Body
noun

Tubuh
noun

Examples

baik untuk tubuh


good for one's body

Diet yang kaya akan sayuran dan buah-buahan akan


menjaga tubuh tetap sehat.
A diet rich in vegtables and fruit keeps the body healthy.

Stroberi rasanya lezat dan baik untuk tubuh.


Strawberries are delicious and good for the body.

jiwa dan raga


body and soul

Makanan merupakan bahan bakar bagi tubuh.


Food is fuel for the body.

tubuh manusia
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human body

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Stomach
noun

Perut
noun

Examples

Saya makan kebanyakan dan sekarang perut saya sakit.


I ate too much, and now my stomach hurts.

tiruan perut
model of a stomach

Perut saya sakit.


I have a stomach ache.

Dokter memberi saya obat untuk sakit perut.


The doctor gave me medicine for my stomach pain.

sakit perut yang yang menyakitkan


painful stomach ache

Kemarin saya sakit perut.


Yesterday I had a bad stomach ache.

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Pria itu sedang mengalami sakit perut yang
menyakitkan.
The man has a painful stomachache.

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Skin
noun

Kulit
noun

Examples

Tulang Anda berada di bawah kulit.


Your bones are beneath your skin.

radang kulit
skin infection

kulit kering
dry skin

Kulit adalah organ terluas di tubuh.


Skin is the largest organ in the body.

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Blood
noun

Darah
noun

Examples

tabung darah untuk tes darah


vial of blood for a blood test

Pasien itu kehilangan banyak darah dan dia


membutuhkan transfusi darah.
The patient has lost a lot of blood, and she needs a blood transfusion.

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Knee
noun

Lutut
noun

Examples

lutut yang luka


sore knee

Anak laki-laki itu jatuh dan lututnya tergores.


The boy fell and scraped his knees.

Kaos kakinya panjang melewati lutut hingga ke paha.


The socks went up past his knee to his thigh.

Otot betisnya sakit di bawah lutut.


His calf muscle hurt below the knee.

Tempurung lutut menjaga sendi dan urat lutut.


The kneecap protects the joint and tendons of the knee.

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Chest
noun

Dada
noun

Examples

ronsen dada
X-ray of a chest

Dokter dan perawat sedang mengambil foto ronsen dada


seorang pasien.
The doctor and nurse are taking an X-ray of the patient's chest.

Dada saya sakit.


I have chest pain.

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Back
noun

Punggung
noun

Examples

nyeri punggung
back pain

Punggung landak diselimuti duri-duri tajam.


A hedgehog's back is covered in sharp spines.

otot punggung
back muscles

Punggung saya sakit karena mengangkat barang-barang


berat sepanjang hari.
I hurt my back by lifting heavy things all day.

Gunakan kakimu, bukan punggungmu, untuk


mengangkat benda-benda berat.
Use your legs not your back to lift up heavy items.

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6.2 Body Actions -
Gerakan Tubuh
Pull
verb

Menarik
verb

Examples

Suami itu sedang menarik kereta luncur.


The husband is pulling the sled.

menarik kereta luncur


pull a sled

Anak laki-laki itu sedang menarik sebuah kereta merah


dengan sebuah labu di dalamnya.
The boy is pulling a red wagon with a pumpkin inside.

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menarik sebuah kereta merah
pull a red wagon

Suami itu menarik kereta luncur.


The husband pulls the sled.

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Squat
verb

Jongkok
verb

Examples

jongkok
squat down

Pria itu sedang jongkok.


The man is squatting.

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Gesture
verb

Gerak isyarat
phrase

Examples

Pria itu sedang membuat gerak isyarat.


The man is making a gesture.

membuat gerak isyarat


make a gesture

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Raise one's hand
phrase

Mengangkat tangan
phrase

Examples

Anak itu sedang mengangkat tangannya.


The child is raising his hand.

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Lift up
verb

Mengangkat
verb

Examples

Kalau Anda mengangkat beban, Anda bisa membentuk


otot Anda.
If you lift weights, you can build your muscles.

Semut mampu mengangkat beban yang 10 sampai 50


kali lebih berat dari berat badannya.
Ants can lift 10 to 50 times their body weight.

Punggung saya sakit karena mengangkat barang-barang


berat sepanjang hari.
I hurt my back by lifting heavy things all day.

Gunakan kakimu, bukan punggungmu, untuk


mengangkat benda-benda berat.
Use your legs not your back to lift up heavy items.

mengangkat barbel
lift up weight

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Take
verb

Mengambil
verb

Examples

mengambil sesuatu dari rak


take something from a shelf

Dokter dan perawat sedang mengambil foto ronsen dada


seorang pasien.
The doctor and nurse are taking an X-ray of the patient's chest.

Wanita itu sedang mengambil sekantong selada.


The woman is taking the bag of salad.

Orang-orang sedang mengambil buah stroberi.


The people are taking the strawberries.

mengambil sebuah stroberi


take a strawberry

Orang-orang itu mengambil buah stroberi.


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The people take the strawberries.

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Hang
verb

Menggantung
verb

Examples

Papan tulis putih itu menggantung di dinding.


The whiteboard is hanging on the wall.

Kelelawar itu sedang menggantung di sebuah dahan.


The bat is hanging from the branch.

menggantung di palang sejajar


hang on monkey bars

menggantung sebuah jam dinding


hang a wall clock

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Dig
verb

Menggali
verb

Examples

menggali lubang
dig a hole

Pria itu sedang menggali dengan sekop.


The man is digging a hole with a shovel.

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Push
verb

Dorong
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang mendorong mobil.


The man is pushing the car.

mendorong sebuah mobil


push a car

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Put
verb

Meletakkan
verb

Examples

Letakkan tanda itu di depan gedung.


Put the sign on the front of the building.

Berusahalah untuk meletakkan kotak ini di rak teratas.


Please try to put this box on the top shelf.

Kami meletakkan keset baru di kamar mandi.


We put down a new rug in the bathroom.

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Climb
verb

Mendaki
verb

Examples

naik tangga
climb the stairs

Wanita itu sedang mendaki tebing.


The woman is climbing the face of the cliff.

mendaki gunung
climb a mountain

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Use
verb

Memakai
verb

Examples

Pakailah penyedot debu untuk menjaga karpet tetap


bersih.
Use the vacuum cleaner to keep the carpets clean.

Saya memakai mesin cuci untuk mencuci pakaian.


I use the washing machine to keep my clothes clean.

Boleh saya pakai karet penghapusmu?


Can I use your eraser?

Saya memakai komputer untuk bekerja.


I use a computer for work.

memakai komputer
use a computer

memakai kamera web


use a webcam

Orang itu sedang memakai komputer untuk menulis e-


mail.
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The person is using a computer to write e-mail.

Saya memakai buku telepon untuk mencari nomor


telepon.
I use the phone book to search for phone numbers.

Programer itu sedang memakai komputer.


The programmer is using the computer.

Programer itu memakai komputer.


The programmer uses the computer.

Hotel itu memakai kunci eletronik yang terlihat seperti


kartu kredit untuk masuk ke dalam kamar.
The hotel uses an electronic key that looks like a credit card to enter your
room.

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Shake one's head
phrase

Menggelengkan kepala
phrase

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Twist
verb

Memutar
verb

Examples

memutar tubuh seseorang


twist one's body

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Work
verb

Bekerja
verb

Examples

bekerja di kantor
work at the office

menggunakan komputer untuk bekerja


use a computer for work

Beberapa programer bekerja dari rumah sehingga


mereka tidak perlu datang ke kantor.
Some programmers work from home, so they don't have to commute to
work.

Biasanya saya bekerja dari jam 9 pagi sampai jam 5 sore,


tetapi hari ini saya bekerja sampai jam 10 malam.
I usually work from 9 AM to 5 PM, but today I worked until 10 PM.

Saya menghabiskan lima jam sehari bekerja di depan

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komputer.
I spend at least five (5) hours a day working at my computer.

Laptop memungkinkan saya bekerja hampir di mana


saja.
The laptop computer allows me to work almost anywhere.

Radio berbunyi menemani saya bekerja.


The radio is playing in the background while I work.

Dia bekerja di kota tetapi tinggal di pinggir kota.


He works in the city, but he lives in the suburbs.

Wanita itu sedang bekerja di kantor.


The woman is working at the office.

Apoteker itu sedang bekerja di apotik.


The pharmacist is working at the pharmacy.

Saya bekerja sebagai dokter gigi tetapi sebenarnya saya


sangat ingin menjadi penulis.
I work as a dentist, but I really want to be a writer.

Saya bekerja di bagian pemasaran.


I work in marketing.

Pegawai-pegawai itu sedang bekerja di kantor.


The employees are working at the office.

bekerja di sebuah kantor


work at an office

Saya sudah bekerja dengan sebagian besar kolega saya


selama bertahun-tahun.
I have worked with most of my colleagues for many years.

Pegawai-pegawai itu bekerja di kantor.


The employees work at the office.

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Pria dan wanita itu sedang bekerja di laboratorium
penelitian.
The man and woman are working in the research lab.

Kalau kamu bekerja lebih dari empat puluh jam


seminggu, kamu akan dibayar lembur.
If you work more than fourty hours a week, you'll be paid overtime.

bekerja di giliran akhir


work the late shift

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Catch
verb

Menangkap
verb

Examples

Kodok menggunakan lidahnya untuk menangkap


makanan.
Frogs use their tongues to catch food.

menangkap bola
catch a football

Pemain sepak bola Amerika itu sedang akan menangkap


bola.
The American football player is about to catch the ball.

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6.3 Body Describing -
Penggambaran Tubuh
Short
adjective

Pendek
adjective

Examples

rambut pendek
short hair

rambut hitam yang pendek


short black hair

rok mini yang pendek


short mini-skirt

badan yang pendek

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short body

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Build
noun

Tubuh
noun

Examples

Pria itu tingginya enam kaki dan dia memiliki tubuh


yang besar.
He is six-feet and has a big build.

tubuh yang kecil


small build

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Healthy
adjective

Sehat
adjective

Examples

Diet yang kaya akan sayuran dan buah-buahan akan


menjaga tubuh tetap sehat.
A diet rich in vegtables and fruit keeps the body healthy.

Kalau kamu makan dengan benar kamu akan memiliki


tubuh yang sehat.
If you eat properly you will have a healthy body.

makanan sehat
healthy food

Makan dengan benar akan menjaga dia tetap sehat


bertahun-tahun.
Eating well kept him healthy for many years.

menjaga tetap sehat


keep healthy

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Skinny
adjective

Kurus
adjective

Examples

Pria itu kurus.


The man is skinny.

pria yang kurus


skinny man

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Short
adjective

Pendek
adjective

Examples

Pendek adalah faktor keturunan.


Being short is a hereditary trait.

badan yang pendek


short body

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Tall
adjective

Tinggi
adjective

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu lebih tinggi daripada anak perempuan


itu.
The boy is taller than the girl.

gedung yang tingi


tall building

anak laki-laki yang tinggi


tall boy

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Slim
adjective

Langsing
adjective

Examples

Makan makanan yang tak berlemak dapat membantu


seseorang tetap langsing.
Eating lean food can help a person stay slim.

bentuk badan yang langsing


slim figure

pinggang yang langsing


slim waist

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Body type
phrase

Bentuk tubuh
phrase

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Figure
noun

Bentuk badan
phrase

Examples

bentuk badan yang langsing


slim figure

bentuk badan yang bagus


nice figure

Kamu harus memperhatikan bentuk badanmu.


You have to watch your figure.

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Thick
adjective

Gemuk
adjective

Examples

Saya bertambah gemuk karena selalu makan makanan


ringan.
I gained weight by always eating snacks.

Dia tinggi dan gemuk.


He's tall and thick.

badan yang gemuk


thick body

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Frame
noun

Perawakan
noun

Examples

Pria yang kecil itu berperawakan kecil.


That little man has a very small frame.

perawakan yang besar


big frame

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Thin
adjective

Kurus
adjective

Examples

Wanita itu kurus.


The woman is thin.

orang yang kurus


thin person

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6.4 Body Functions -
Fungsi Tubuh
Sweat
verb

Berkeringat
verb

Examples

Wajah saya berkeringat waktu makan makanan pedas.


My face sweats when I eat very spicy foods.

basah berkeringat
sweating heavily

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Sneeze
verb

Bersin
verb

Examples

Wanita itu tampak akan bersin.


The woman is about to sneeze.

Wanita itu bersin.


The woman is sneezing.

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Saliva
noun

Ludah
noun

Examples

Kalau melihat makanan kesukaan, terbit air liurku.


When I see food I like, saliva builds in my mouth.

liur menetes
dripping saliva

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Hiccup
verb

Kecegukan
verb

Examples

Waktu sedang kecegukan, sulit untuk bicara.


When you have to hiccup it is hard to talk.

kecegukan selama lima menit


hiccup for five minutes

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Urinate
verb

Kencing
verb

Examples

harus ke belakang
need to urinate

Anjing itu sedang kencing.


The dog is urinating.

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Pass gas
phrase

Buang angin
phrase

Examples

Makan buncis bisa membuat orang sering buang angin.


Eating beans can make you pass gas.

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Fart
verb

Kentut
verb

Examples

Dia kentut waktu presentasi.


He farted during the presentation.

kentut yang bau


smelly fart

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Cry
verb

Menangis
verb

Examples

Waktu menangis, air mata jatuh dari mata Anda.


When you cry tears fall from your eyes.

Wanita itu sedang menangis.


The woman is crying.

mengeluarkan air mata


cry tears

Jangan menangis.
Don't cry.

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Tear
noun

Air mata
phrase

Examples

Waktu menangis, air mata jatuh dari mata Anda.


When you cry tears fall from your eyes.

air mata bahagia


tears of joy

menghapus air mata


shed tears

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Pimple
noun

Jerawat
noun

Examples

Pria itu punya jerawat di hidungnya.


The man has a pimple on his nose.

jerawat di hidung
pimple on the nose

jerawat besar
big pimple

Remaja pria itu mempunyai jerawat besar di dagunya.


The teenage boy has a big pimple on his chin.

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Sweat
noun

Keringat
noun

Examples

Wajah ini bermandikan keringat.


The face is covered in sweat.

Mengenakan kaos dalam bisa mencegah keringat


menembus kemeja.
Wearing an undershirt will help you avoid sweating through your shirt.

butir-butir keringat
beads of sweat

Para atlit bermandikan keringat setelah permainan


selesai.
The athletes were covered in sweat after the game.

keringat yang menetes


dripping sweat

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Cough
verb

Batuk
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang batuk.


The man is coughing.

Dia batuk-batuk sepanjang malam.


She has been coughing all night.

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Break out
verb

Muncul
verb

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Breathe
verb

Bernapas
verb

Examples

bernapas dalam-dalam
breathe deeply

Dia tidak sadarkan diri tetapi dia masih bernapas.


He's unconscious, but he's breathing.

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Spit
verb

Meludah
verb

Examples

meludah di jalan
spit on the street

Dilarang meludah.
No spitting.

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Defecate
verb

Buang air besar


phrase

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6.5 Body Head - Body
Head
Face
noun

Muka
noun

Examples

wajah cantik
pretty face

Wanita itu sedang mencuci mukanya.


The woman is washing her face.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci mukanya dengan lap.


The boy is washing his face with a washcloth.

mencuci muka
wash one's face

Anak perempuan itu sedang mencuci mukanya.


The girl is washing her face.

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Anak perempuan itu mencuci mukanya.
The girl washes her face.

Anak perempuan itu sedang mencuci mukanya di bak


cuci.
The girl is washing her face in the sink.

Saya mencuci muka setiap hari supaya tidak berjerawat.


I wash my face everyday so I don't break out.

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Chin
noun

Dagu
noun

Examples

janggut
chin hair

Remaja pria itu mempunyai jerawat besar di dagunya.


The teenage boy has a big pimple on his chin.

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Ear
noun

Telinga
noun

Examples

telinga yang ditindik


pierced ear

Gadis itu menindik telinganya waktu membeli anting-


anting.
The girl pierced her ears when she bought the earrings.

telinga kanan
right ear

Earphone ini menyakiti telingaku.


These earphones hurt my ears.

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Forehead
noun

Dahi
noun

Examples

Waktu sedang pusing, dia menggosok-gosok dahinya.


When he has a headache, he rubs his forehead.

kerut dahi
forehead wrinkles

Wanita itu memiliki kerutan yang jelas di dahinya.


The woman has clear wrinkles on her forehead.

kerutan di dahi
wrinkles on the forehead

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Hair
noun

Rambut
noun

Examples

rambut pendek
short hair

Wanita itu sedang mencuci rambutnya.


The woman is shampooing her hair.

Rambut wanita itu pirang.


The woman has blonde hair.

Rambut wanita itu hitam.


The woman has black hair.

Dia berambut cokelat dan berlesung pipi.


She has brown hair and dimples.

Penata rambut itu sedang memotong rambut dengan


gunting.
The hair dresser is cutting the hair with scissors.

sisir rambutmu
comb your hair

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Kondisioner yang bagus bisa meluruskan rambut yang
kusut.
A good conditioner will take the tangles out of your hair.

Wajah pria itu penuh janggut tetapi ada sedikit saja


rambut di pucuk kepalanya.
The man has a full beard, but little hair on the top of his head.

Wanita itu sedang menyisir rambutnya dengan sisir.


The woman is combing her hair with a comb.

menyisir rambut dengan sisir


comb ones hair with a comb

Wanita itu sedang menyisir rambutnya yang panjang dan


hitam.
The woman is brushing her long, black hair.

menyisir rambut
brush one's hair

Penata rambut itu sedang mengeblow rambut wanita itu.


The hair stylist is blow-drying the woman's hair.

mengeblow rambut
blow-dry one's hair

janggut
chin hair

wanita berambut pirang


blonde-haired woman

rambut hitam yang pendek


short black hair

rambut cokelat yang panjang


long, brown hair

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rambut merah yang panjang
long, red hair

Wanita itu memiliki rambut merah yang panjang.


The woman has long, red hair.

wanita cantik dengan rambut merah


pretty woman with red hair

Saya bisa lebih cepat menyiapkan diri untuk kerja


dengan pengering rambut.
I can get ready for work faster using my hair dryer.

pengering rambut listrik


electric hair dryer

Penata rambut itu sedang mengecat rambut wanita itu.


The hairdresser is dying the woman's hair.

mengecat rambut seseorang


dye one's hair

rambut berombak
wavy hair

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Blonde hair
phrase

Rambut pirang
phrase

Examples

Rambut wanita itu pirang.


The woman has blonde hair.

wanita berambut pirang


blonde-haired woman

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Black hair
phrase

Rambut hitam
phrase

Examples

Rambut wanita itu hitam.


The woman has black hair.

rambut hitam yang pendek


short black hair

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Brown hair
phrase

Rambut cokelat
phrase

Examples

Dia berambut cokelat dan berlesung pipi.


She has brown hair and dimples.

Gadis berambut cokelat itu sedang menghibur temannya.


The brown haired girl is cheering up her friend.

rambut cokelat yang panjang


long, brown hair

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Red hair
phrase

Rambut merah
phrase

Examples

rambut merah yang panjang


long, red hair

Wanita itu memiliki rambut merah yang panjang.


The woman has long, red hair.

wanita cantik dengan rambut merah


pretty woman with red hair

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Mouth
noun

Mulut
noun

Examples

mulut besar
big mouth

Mulut wanita itu lebar.


The woman has a big mouth.

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Mustache
noun

Kumis
noun

Examples

Kumis laki-laki itu tebal.


The man has a thick mustache.

kumis dan janggut


mustache and beard

Ada makanan di kumis pria itu.


The man has food on his moustache.

kumis yang rapi


neat moustache

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Beard
noun

Janggut
noun

Examples

kumis dan janggut


mustache and beard

mencukur janggut dengan pisau cukur sekali pakai


shave a beard with a disposable razor

Pria itu sedang mencukur janggutnya dengan pisau


cukur sekali pakai.
The man is shaving his beard with a disposable razor.

Wajah pria itu penuh janggut tetapi ada sedikit saja


rambut di pucuk kepalanya.
The man has a full beard, but little hair on the top of his head.

wajah penuh janggut


full beard

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Cheek
noun

Pipi
noun

Examples

pipi berbintik-bintik
freckles on a cheek

Wanita itu memiliki pipi yang indah.


The woman has beautiful cheeks.

Pipi anak itu merah.


The child's cheeks are red.

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Nose
noun

Hidung
noun

Examples

Pria itu punya jerawat di hidungnya.


The man has a pimple on his nose.

jerawat di hidung
pimple on the nose

obat untuk hidung mampat


medicine for a stuffy nose

Saya tidak bisa merasakan apa-apa karena hidung


mampat ini.
I can't taste anything because of this stuffy nose.

Dia bisa menyentuh hidungnya dengan lidahnya.


He can touch his nose with his tongue.

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Tooth
noun

Gigi
noun

Examples

Anak perempuan itu sedang menyikat giginya.


The girl is brushing her teeth.

Pria itu sedang menggertakkan giginya.


The man is grinding his teeth.

Wanita itu sedang menyikat giginya.


The woman is brushing her teeth.

Wanita itu menyikat giginya.


The woman brushes her teeth.

Waktu gigi terasa sakit, penting untuk segera ke dokter


gigi.
When your tooth hurts, it is important to go to the dentist.

mencabut gigi
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extract a tooth

tiruan gigi tiga dimensi


3D model of a tooth

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Wrinkle
noun

Kerut
noun

Examples

kerut dahi
forehead wrinkles

Wanita itu memiliki kerutan yang jelas di dahinya.


The woman has clear wrinkles on her forehead.

kerutan di dahi
wrinkles on the forehead

Wanita tua itu memiliki banyak kerutan.


The old woman has a lot of wrinkles.

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Eyebrow
noun

Alis
noun

Examples

Wanita sering mencabut alisnya.


Women often pluck their eyebrow hairs.

alis tebal
thick eyebrows

alis dan bulu mata


eyebrow and eyelash

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Eyelid
noun

Kelopak mata
phrase

Examples

kelopak mata yang tertutup


closed eyelids

kelopak mata dan bulu mata


eyelid and eyelash

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Eye
noun

Mata
noun

Examples

Waktu menangis, air mata jatuh dari mata Anda.


When you cry tears fall from your eyes.

Mata istri saya biru.


My wife has blue eyes.

mata cokelat
brown eye

mata yang indah


beautiful eyes

Ada bulu mata di dalam mata saya.


There is an eyelash hair in my eye.

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Eyelash
noun

Bulu mata
phrase

Examples

alis dan bulu mata


eyebrow and eyelash

kelopak mata dan bulu mata


eyelid and eyelash

Ada bulu mata di dalam mata saya.


There is an eyelash hair in my eye.

bulu mata yang panjang


long eyelashes

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Facial hair
phrase

Rambut wajah
phrase

Examples

Rambut wajah mulai tumbuh di usia remaja.


Facial hair begins growing in a person's teen years.

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Tongue
noun

Lidah
noun

Examples

Dia bisa menyentuh hidungnya dengan lidahnya.


He can touch his nose with his tongue.

Lidah adalah otot.


The tongue is a muscle.

lidah yang besar


big tongue

Indera pengecap berada di lidah.


The taste buds are located on the tongue.

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Taste bud
noun

Indera pengecap
phrase

Examples

Indera pengecap berada di lidah.


The taste buds are located on the tongue.

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Nostril
noun

Lubang hidung
phrase

Examples

lubang hidung kiri


left nostril

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Teeth
noun

Gigi
noun

Examples

gigi putih
white teeth

Anak perempuan itu sedang menyikat giginya.


The girl is brushing her teeth.

menyikat gigi
brush one's teeth

Pria itu sedang menggertakkan giginya.


The man is grinding his teeth.

Sikatlah gigi Anda tiga kali sehari, di pagi, siang, dan


malam hari.
Brush your teeth three times every day in the morning, afternoon and at
night.

Gadis kecil itu sedang menyikat giginya dengan sikat


gigi.
The young girl is brushing her teeth with a toothbrush.

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Wanita itu sedang menyikat giginya.
The woman is brushing her teeth.

Gadis itu sedang menyikat giginya dengan sikat gigi


listrik.
The girl is brushing her teeth with an electric toothbrush.

Wanita itu menyikat giginya.


The woman brushes her teeth.

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Lip
noun

Bibir
noun

Examples

bibir yang indah


beautiful lips

Bibir bawah lebih besar dari bibir atas.


The lower lip is bigger than the upper lip.

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6.6 Body Lower -
Tubuh Bagian Bawah
Foot
noun

Kaki
noun

Examples

Sebuah kaki memiliki lima jari.


A foot has five toes.

kaki kanan
right foot

kaki kiri
left foot

Dokter itu sedang memeriksa kaki.

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The doctor is examining the foot.

memotong kuku jari kaki


cut toe nails

Anak laki-laki itu sedang memotong kuku jari kakinya


dengan gunting kuku.
The boy is cutting his toenails with a nail clipper.

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Thigh
noun

Paha
noun

Examples

Kaos kakinya panjang melewati lutut hingga ke paha.


The socks went up past his knee to his thigh.

paha wanita
woman's thigh

Wanita itu sedang mengukur pahanya.


The woman is measuring her thigh.

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Calf
noun

Betis
noun

Examples

Otot betisnya sakit di bawah lutut.


His calf muscle hurt below the knee.

betis yang tergores


bruised calf

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Buttocks
noun

Pantat
noun

Examples

Dia terjatuh ke belakang dan mendarat dengan keras di


pantatnya.
She fell backwards landing hard on her buttocks.

pantat bayi
baby buttocks

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Ankle
noun

Pergelangan kaki
phrase

Examples

pergelangan kaki bengkak


swollen ankle

Atlit itu pergelangan kakinya keseleo.


The athlete sprained his ankle.

pergelangan kaki keseleo


sprain an ankle

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Leg
noun

Kaki
noun

Examples

Wanita itu mencuci kakinya.


The woman is rinsing her leg.

kaki panjang
long legs

berdiri di atas dua kaki


stand on two legs

gurita berkaki delapan


eight-legged octopus

Panjang kaki wanita dewasa adalah satu meter.


The adult woman's leg measures one meter.

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Toenail
noun

Kuku kaki
phrase

Examples

Kuku kaki yang patah itu menjadi biru dan lepas.


The broken toenail turned blue and fell off.

kuku kaki berkuteks


painted toenails

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Heel
noun

Tumit
noun

Examples

Dia mengayun ke belakang di atas tumit kakinya.


He rocked backwards onto the heel of his foot.

tumit kakinya
heel of the foot

Tumit achilles mengacu pada urat daging yang terletak


dari tumit sampai ke mata kaki.
The Achilles' heel refers to the tendon going from the heel to the ankle.

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Waist
noun

Pinggang
noun

Examples

mengukur pinggang
measure one's waist

pinggang yang langsing


slim waist

Wanita itu sedang mengukur pinggangnya.


The woman is measuring her waist.

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Kneecap
noun

Tempurung lutut
phrase

Examples

Tempurung lutut menjaga sendi dan urat lutut.


The kneecap protects the joint and tendons of the knee.

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Groin
noun

Kunci paha
phrase

Examples

cedera kunci paha


groin pull

menarik otot kunci paha seseorang


pull one's groin muscle

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Achilles' heel
phrase

Tendon Achilles
phrase

Examples

Tumit achilles mengacu pada urat daging yang terletak


dari tumit sampai ke mata kaki.
The Achilles' heel refers to the tendon going from the heel to the ankle.

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6.7 Body Upper - Tubuh
Bagian Bawah
Head
noun

Kepala
noun

Examples

Kenakan helm untuk melindungi kepalamu.


Wear a helmet to protect your head.

kepala dan leher


head and neck

kepala berdenyut
throbbing headache

Wanita itu sedang sakit kepala.


The woman has a headache.

sedang sakit kepala


have a headache

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Wajah pria itu penuh janggut tetapi ada sedikit saja
rambut di pucuk kepalanya.
The man has a full beard, but little hair on the top of his head.

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Shoulder
noun

Bahu
noun

Examples

bahu terbuka
bare shoulder

Bahu kanan saya sakit.


My right shoulder hurts.

nyeri di bahu
shoulder pain

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Arm
noun

Lengan
noun

Examples

lengan berotot
muscular arm

Dua lengan itu sedang terangkat.


The two arms are raised.

dua lengan
two arms

Lengan menekuk ke satu arah saja di siku.


The arm only bends one way at the elbow.

Nyamuk kecil yang menyebalkan itu menggigit lengan


saya.
That nasty little mosquito bit me on my arm.

Tanaman beracun itu menyebabkan ruam-ruam pada


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lengannya.
The poison ivy caused her to develop an itchy rash on her arm.

Robot itu sedang menggerakkan lengannya.


The robot is moving its arms.

menggerakkan lengan seseorang


move one's arm

Robot itu menggerakkan lengannya.


The robot moves its arms.

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Elbow
noun

Siku
noun

Examples

Lengan menekuk ke satu arah saja di siku.


The arm only bends one way at the elbow.

menekuk siku
bend an elbow

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Forearm
noun

Lengan bawah
phrase

Examples

Saya punya tato hati di lengan bawah, di atas


pergelangan tangan.
I have a heart tattooed on my forearm just above the wrist.

lengan bawah dan kepalan tangan


forearm and fist

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Wrist
noun

Pergelangan tangan
phrase

Examples

Pemain itu keluar karena pergelangan tangannya cidera.


The player is out with a wrist injury.

kepalan tangan dan pergelangan tangan


fist and wrist

Tempat yang biasa untuk mengukur nadi adalah di leher


dan pergelangan tangan.
The most common places to take a pulse are the neck and wrist.

Saya punya tato hati di lengan bawah, di atas


pergelangan tangan.
I have a heart tattooed on my forearm just above the wrist.

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Hand
noun

Tangan
noun

Examples

tangan kiri
left hand

tangan kanan
right hand

Anak itu sedang mengangkat tangannya.


The child is raising his hand.

Dia menumpahkan air mendidih ke tangan kirinya


sehingga terluka bakar.
She spilled boiling water on her left hand and has a second degree burn.

mencuci tangan
wash one's hands

Cucilah tanganmu sebelum makan malam.


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Wash your hands before dinner.

Tanganmu dingin.
Your hands are so cold.

Pria itu sedang memegang balon biru di tangannya.


The man is holding a blue balloon in his hand.

Sarung tangan itu tidak pas di tangannya.


The gloves did not fit his hands.

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Finger
noun

Jari tangan
phrase

Examples

Jari tangan itu ditekankan ke permukaan kaca.


The finger is pressed against the glass.

lima jari tangan


five fingers

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Thumb
noun

Ibu jari
phrase

Examples

Tanpa ibu jari kita tidak bisa memegang apa-apa.


Without the thumb we couldn't grasp anything.

ibu jari kanan


right thumb

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Pinkie
noun

Kelingking
noun

Examples

Kelingking adalah jari terkecil di tangan manusia.


The pinkie is the smallest finger on the human hand.

kelinking kecil
little pinkie

jari kelingking
pinkie finger

Jari manis terletak di antara jari kelingking dan jari


tengah.
The ring finger sits between the pinky and the middle finger.

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Middle finger
noun

Jari tengah
phrase

Examples

Jari tengah umumnya merupakan jari terpanjang di


tangan manusia.
The middle finger is generally the longest finger on the human hand.

Jari manis terletak di antara jari kelingking dan jari


tengah.
The ring finger sits between the pinky and the middle finger.

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Index finger
noun

Telunjuk
noun

Examples

Telunjuk sering juga disebut penunjuk.


The index finger is often called the pointer.

telunjuk kanan
right index finger

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Ring finger
noun

Jari manis
phrase

Examples

Wanita itu sedang memasukkan sebuah cincin berlian ke


jari manisnya.
The woman is putting a diamond ring on her ring finger.

Jari manis terletak di antara jari kelingking dan jari


tengah.
The ring finger sits between the pinky and the middle finger.

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Rib
noun

Tulang rusuk
phrase

Examples

Tulang rusuk kita adalah tulang yang melindungi organ-


organ di batang tubuh atas.
Our ribs are bones that protect the organs of the upper body.

tulak rusuk
rib bones

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Abdomen
noun

Perut
noun

Examples

Perut adalah bagian tubuh di antara rusuk dan pinggul.


The abdomen is the part of the body between the ribs and the hips.

nyeri perut
abdominal pain

perut yang kencang


tight abdomen

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Belly
noun

Perut
noun

Examples

kadal air hitam berperut oranye


black newt with an orange belly

Pria itu berperut besar.


The man has a big belly.

perut besar
big belly

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Spine
noun

Tulang belakang
phrase

Examples

Tulang belakang terbentuk atas beberapa tulang-tulang


kecil.
The backbone is made up of several smaller bones.

tulang tulang belakang


bones of the spine

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Kidney
noun

Ginjal
noun

Examples

Sebagian besar orang lahir dengan dua ginjal dalam


tubuhnya.
Most people are born with two kidneys in their body.

ginjal kiri dan ginjal kanan


left kidney and right kidney

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Shoulder blade
noun

Tulang belikat
phrase

Examples

tulang belikat yang menonjol keluar


protruding shoulder blade

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6.8 Disease - Penyakit
Asthma
noun

Asma
noun

Examples

Sulit untuk bernapas waktu terkena serangan asma.


Breathing becomes difficult when you have an asthma attack.

serangan asma
asthma attack

pelega asma
asthma inhaler

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6.9 Disorders -
Penyimpangan
Allergy
noun

Alergi
noun

Examples

alergi kacang tanah


allergy to peanuts

Dia alergi terhadap kacang-kacangan, sementara saya


alergi terhadap serbuk sari bunga.
He's allergic to nuts, and I'm allergic to pollen.

Gadis itu alergi terhadap serbuk sari bunga.


The girl has an allergy to flower pollen.

alergi terhadap serbuk sari bunga


allergy to pollen

Banyak anak-anak dan dewasa yang alergi terhadap


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kacang tanah.
Many children and adults are allergic to peanuts.

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6.10 First Aid Kit - P3K
(Pertolongan Pertama
Pada Kecelakaan)
Bandage
noun

Perban
noun

Examples

perban untuk luka saya


bandage for my cut

plester
Band-Aid bandage

Ambil perban.
Get the bandages.

membungkus dengan perban


wrap with bandage

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6.11 Hospitals - Rumah
Sakit
Bandage
noun

Perban
noun

Examples

Putri saya mendapat plester bergambar kartun waktu dia


terluka atau tergores.
My daughter gets a cartoon Band-Aid bandage when she has a cut or
scrape.

perban untuk luka saya


bandage for my cut

plester
Band-Aid bandage

Ambil perban.
Get the bandages.

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membungkus dengan perban
wrap with bandage

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Body temperature
phrase

Suhu badan
phrase

Examples

Suhu badannya jauh di atas suhu badan normal yang


biasanya sembilan puluh delapan koma enam derajat
Fahrenheit.
His body temperature was far above the normal 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit.

Suhu tubuh pria itu lebih tinggi dari biasanya.


The man's body temperature is higher than normal.

suhu badan yang tinggi


high body temperature

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Take one's temperature
phrase

Mengukur suhu badan


phrase

Examples

Suster itu menggunakan termometer digital untuk


mengukur suhu badan pasien.
The nurse used a digital thermometer to take the patient's temperature.

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Operation
noun

Operasi
noun

Examples

Tim operasi itu sedang melakukan operasi.


The surgery team is performing an operation.

melakukan operasi
perform an operation

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Take one's pulse
phrase

Mengukur nadi
phrase

Examples

Dokter itu sedang mengukur nadi pasiennya.


The doctor is taking the patient's pulse.

Tempat yang biasa untuk mengukur nadi adalah di leher


dan pergelangan tangan.
The most common places to take a pulse are the neck and wrist.

mengukur nadi
take a pulse

mengukur nadi seseorang


take one's pulse

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Emergency room
noun

Ruang gawat darurat


phrase

Examples

Mobil ambulans itu membawa dia ke Ruang Gawat


Darurat setelah kecelakaan.
The ambulance took her to the emergency room after the accident.

dokter ruang gawat darurat


emergency room doctors

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Give an injection
phrase

Menyuntik
verb

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Medical doctor
phrase

Dokter
noun

Examples

Sebuah apel sehari menjauhkan kita dari dokter.


An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Dokter itu sedang mengukur nadi pasiennya.


The doctor is taking the patient's pulse.

ke dokter
see a doctor

Saya seorang dokter.


I am a doctor.

dokter
medical doctor

Dokter itu sedang memeriksa kaki.


The doctor is examining the foot.

Dokter dan perawat sedang mengambil foto ronsen dada


seorang pasien.
The doctor and nurse are taking an X-ray of the patient's chest.

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Dokter memberi saya obat untuk sakit perut.
The doctor gave me medicine for my stomach pain.

Pasien harus percaya kepada dokter dan perawat yang


menanganinya.
A patient must trust his doctors and nurses.

Wajar merasa kuatir waktu dokter mengatakan perlu


mengambil tes kesehatan kita.
It is normal to worry when the doctor wants to take tests.

dokter ruang gawat darurat


emergency room doctors

dokter wanita
female medical doctor

Saya akan pergi ke dokter.


I'll go see a doctor.

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Patient
noun

Pasien
noun

Examples

Pasien itu mendapatkan obat melalui infus.


The patient is getting medicine through an IV (intraveous line).

pasien sakit
sick patient

Dokter itu sedang mengukur nadi pasiennya.


The doctor is taking the patient's pulse.

Dokter dan perawat sedang mengambil foto ronsen dada


seorang pasien.
The doctor and nurse are taking an X-ray of the patient's chest.

Pasien itu kehilangan banyak darah dan dia


membutuhkan transfusi darah.
The patient has lost a lot of blood, and she needs a blood transfusion.

Pasien harus percaya kepada dokter dan perawat yang


menanganinya.
A patient must trust his doctors and nurses.

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pasien yang percaya
trusting patient

Rumah sakit ini dapat melayani seribu orang pasien.


This hospital can accommodate one thousand patients.

Suster itu menggunakan termometer digital untuk


mengukur suhu badan pasien.
The nurse used a digital thermometer to take the patient's temperature.

Suster itu membawa riwayat kesehatan pasien sebelum


masuk ke rumah sakit.
The nurse takes the patient's medical history upon entering the hospital.

Suster itu mencari pembuluh darah untuk menyalurkan


cairan infus ke dalam tubuh pasien.
The nurse started an intravenous line (IV) to give the patient fluids.

Ketika pasien itu melihat ukuran jarumnya, dia pingsan.


When the patient saw the size of the needle, he fainted.

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Medical history
phrase

Riwayat kesehatan
phrase

Examples

Suster itu membawa riwayat kesehatan pasien sebelum


masuk ke rumah sakit.
The nurse takes the patient's medical history upon entering the hospital.

tabel riwayat kesehatan


medical history chart

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Insurance
noun

Asuransi
noun

Examples

Diperlukan asuransi kesehatan yang bagus untuk


membiayai prosedur kesehatan yang moderen.
It takes good insurance to pay for modern medical procedures.

asuransi kesehatan
medical insurance

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X-ray
noun

Ronsen
noun

Examples

foto ronsen tulang


X-ray of a bone

ronsen dada
X-ray of a chest

Dokter dan perawat sedang mengambil foto ronsen dada


seorang pasien.
The doctor and nurse are taking an X-ray of the patient's chest.

ronsen tulang
X-ray of a bone

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Blood test
noun

Tes darah
phrase

Examples

tabung darah untuk tes darah


vial of blood for a blood test

Tes darah menunjukkan kadar alkohol dalam darahnya


sangat tinggi.
The blood test found his blood alchol level was very high.

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Intravenous
adjective

Pembuluh darah
phrase

Examples

Suster itu mencari pembuluh darah untuk menyalurkan


cairan infus ke dalam tubuh pasien.
The nurse started an intravenous line (IV) to give the patient fluids.

cairan infus
intravenous fluid

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Thermometer
noun

Termometer
noun

Examples

suhu di termometer
temperature on a thermometer

Suster itu menggunakan termometer digital untuk


mengukur suhu badan pasien.
The nurse used a digital thermometer to take the patient's temperature.

termometer digital dengan layar


digital thermometer with a reading

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Needle
noun

Jarum
noun

Examples

Ketika pasien itu melihat ukuran jarumnya, dia pingsan.


When the patient saw the size of the needle, he fainted.

jarum besar
large needle

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6.12 Hygiene -
Kesehatan
Shaving razor
phrase

Pisau cukur
phrase

Examples

mencukur janggut dengan pisau cukur sekali pakai


shave a beard with a disposable razor

bercukur dengan pisau cukur sekali pakai


shave with a disposable razor

pisau cukur sekali pakai


disposable shaving razor

Pria itu sedang mencukur janggutnya dengan pisau

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cukur sekali pakai.
The man is shaving his beard with a disposable razor.

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Washcloth
noun

Lap
noun

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci mukanya dengan lap.


The boy is washing his face with a washcloth.

mandi dengan lap


wash with a washcloth

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Towel
noun

Handuk
noun

Examples

Handuk barunya terbuat dari katun yang lembut.


Her new bath towels were made of soft cotton.

handuk yang lembut


soft towels

handuk katun
cotton towel

dua handuk warna biru


two blue towels

Handuk ini terlalu kecil untuk saya.


This towel is too small for me.

mengelap dengan handuk


wipe with a towel

Suami itu sedang membawa keranjang berisi handuk


yang terlipat.
The husband is carrying the basket of folded towels.

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handuk dan seprai linen
linen towels and sheets

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Soap
noun

Sabun
noun

Examples

Mandilah dengan sabun dan air setiap hari.


Bathe with soap and water every day.

sabun padat
bars of soap

Sabun padat itu berwarna biru.


The bar of soap is blue.

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Toothbrush
noun

Sikat gigi
noun

Examples

sikat gigi bersikat halus


soft bristle toothbrush

sikat gigi warna biru


blue toothbrush

Gadis itu sedang menyikat giginya dengan sikat gigi


listrik.
The girl is brushing her teeth with an electric toothbrush.

pasta gigi di atas sikat gigi


toothpaste on a toothbrush

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Toothpaste
noun

Pasta gigi
noun

Examples

menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi


brush with toothpaste

Sebagian besar dokter gigi menyarankan untuk


menggunakan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride.
Most dentists recommend using a toothpaste with fluoride.

pasta gigi mengandung flouride


fluoride toothpaste

pasta gigi di atas sikat gigi


toothpaste on a toothbrush

Kita kehabisan pasta gigi.


We're out of toothpaste.

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Conditioner
noun

Kondisioner
noun

Examples

Kondisioner yang bagus bisa meluruskan rambut yang


kusut.
A good conditioner will take the tangles out of your hair.

bilas dengan kondisioner


Rinse with conditioner.

shampo dan kondisioner


shampoo and conditioner

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Deodorant
noun

Deodoran
noun

Examples

Pakailah deodoran setelah mandi untuk mencegah bau


badan.
Put on deodorant after washing to keep from smelling bad.

deodoran anti keringat


antiperspirant deodorant

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Shampoo
noun

Shampo
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang mencuci rambutnya.


The woman is shampooing her hair.

shampo dan kondisioner


shampoo and conditioner

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Liquid soap
noun

Sabun cair
phrase

Examples

Kamu punya sabun cair?


Do you have liquid soap?

sabun cair anti bakteri


antibacterial liquid soap

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6.13 Hygiene Actions -
Tindakan Kesehatan
Shower
noun

Pancuran
noun

Examples

kamar mandi dengan pancuran dan bak mandi


bathroom with a shower and a bathtub

Pria itu sedang mandi di pancuran.


The man is showering in the shower.

Pria itu mandi di pancuran.


The man showers in the shower.

mandi di pancuran
shower in a shower

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Bathe
verb

Berendam
verb

Examples

Wanita itu sedang berendam.


The woman is bathing.

Kakak beradik itu sedang berendam dalam bak mandi.


The brothers are bathing in the bathtub.

berendam dalam bak mandi


bathe in the evening

Kakak beradik itu sedang berendam di malam hari.


The brothers are bathing in the evening.

Anak-anak laki-laki itu berendam dalam bak mandi.


The boys bathe in the bathtub.

berendam dalam sebuah bak mandi


bathe in a bathtub

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Shave
verb

Bercukur
verb

Examples

mencukur janggut dengan pisau cukur sekali pakai


shave a beard with a disposable razor

bercukur dengan pisau cukur sekali pakai


shave with a disposable razor

Pria itu sedang mencukur janggutnya dengan pisau


cukur sekali pakai.
The man is shaving his beard with a disposable razor.

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Brush
verb

Menyikat
verb

Examples

Anak perempuan itu sedang menyikat giginya.


The girl is brushing her teeth.

menyikat gigi
brush one's teeth

Sikatlah gigi Anda tiga kali sehari, di pagi, siang, dan


malam hari.
Brush your teeth three times every day in the morning, afternoon and at
night.

Gadis kecil itu sedang menyikat giginya dengan sikat


gigi.
The young girl is brushing her teeth with a toothbrush.

Wanita itu sedang menyikat giginya.


The woman is brushing her teeth.

Gadis itu sedang menyikat giginya dengan sikat gigi


listrik.
The girl is brushing her teeth with an electric toothbrush.
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menyikat gigi dengan pasta gigi
brush with toothpaste

Wanita itu menyikat giginya.


The woman brushes her teeth.

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Wash
verb

Mencuci
verb

Examples

Wanita itu sedang mencuci mukanya.


The woman is washing her face.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci mukanya dengan lap.


The boy is washing his face with a washcloth.

mencuci tangan
wash one's hands

mencuci muka
wash one's face

Cucilah tanganmu sebelum makan malam.


Wash your hands before dinner.

Anak perempuan itu sedang mencuci mukanya.


The girl is washing her face.

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Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci piring.
The boy is washing the dishes.

mencuci piring
wash a dish

Anak perempuan itu mencuci mukanya.


The girl washes her face.

Anak laki-laki itu mencuci piring di bak cuci piring.


The boy washes the dishes in the sink.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci piring di bak cuci


piring.
The boy is washing the dishes in the sink.

Anak perempuan itu sedang mencuci mukanya di bak


cuci.
The girl is washing her face in the sink.

Saya mencuci muka setiap hari supaya tidak berjerawat.


I wash my face everyday so I don't break out.

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Comb
verb

Menyisir
verb

Examples

menyisir rambutmu
comb your hair

Wanita itu sedang menyisir rambutnya dengan sisir.


The woman is combing her hair with a comb.

menyisir rambut dengan sisir


comb ones hair with a comb

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Cut
verb

Memotong
verb

Examples

memotong kuku jari


cut fingernails

memotong kuku jari kaki


cut toe nails

Anak laki-laki itu sedang memotong kuku jari kakinya


dengan gunting kuku.
The boy is cutting his toenails with a nail clipper.

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Gargle
verb

Berkumur
verb

Examples

berkumur dengan obat kumur


gargle with mouthwash

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Brush
verb

Menyisir
verb

Examples

Wanita itu sedang menyisir rambutnya yang panjang dan


hitam.
The woman is brushing her long, black hair.

menyisir rambut
brush one's hair

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Blow-dry
verb

Mengeblow
verb

Examples

Penata rambut itu sedang mengeblow rambut wanita itu.


The hair stylist is blow-drying the woman's hair.

mengeblow rambut
blow-dry one's hair

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6.14 Illnesses -
Penyakit
Infection
noun

Peradangan
noun

Examples

Peradangannya membaik setelah dia makan antibiotik.


The infection improved when she started taking an antibiotic.

peradangan hebat
severe infection

radang kulit
skin infection

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Illness
noun

Penyakit
noun

Examples

penyakit menular
contagious illness

Berat badan saya turun karena penyakit yang saya derita.


I lost a lot of weight because of the illness.

Sudah dua bulan dan dia masih dalam pemulihan dari


penyakitnya yang parah.
It's been two months already, and she's still recovering from her serious
illness.

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Flu
noun

Flu
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang sakit flu.


The woman is sick with the flu.

musim flu
flu season

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Cold
noun

Pilek
noun

Examples

Saya sudah seminggu pilek dan masih belum sembuh


juga.
I've had a cold for one week, and I still haven't got better.

kena pilek
catch a cold

masuk angin
common cold

pilek yang berat


bad cold

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6.15 Injuries - Cidera
Burn
noun

Luka bakar
phrase

Examples

Dia menumpahkan air mendidih ke tangan kirinya


sehingga terluka bakar.
She spilled boiling water on her left hand and has a second degree burn.

luka bakar ringan


first degree burn

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Injury
noun

Luka-luka
phrase

Examples

luka-luka parah
serious injury

Kecelakaan mobil adalah penyebab utama luka-luka.


Car accidents are a leading cause of injury.

Anak perempuan itu mengalami luka-luka ringan.


The girl has a minor injury.

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Sprain
verb

Keseleo
verb

Examples

Atlit itu pergelangan kakinya keseleo.


The athlete sprained his ankle.

pergelangan kaki keseleo


sprain an ankle

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Cut
noun

Luka
noun

Examples

perban untuk luka saya


bandage for my cut

luka yang dalam


deep cut

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6.16 Medicine - Obat-
obatan
Prescription
noun

Resep
noun

Examples

menebus resep
fill a prescription

Biaya untuk menebus resep ini seratus dolar.


It cost one hundred dollars to fill this prescription.

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Medicine
noun

Obat
noun

Examples

obat cair, sendok, dan cangkir plastik


liquid medicine, a spoon and a small plastic cup

Banyak obat-obatan moderen berasal dari tumbuh-


tumbuhan yang ditemukan di hutan tadah hujan.
Many modern medicines come from plants found in the rain forest.

Obat ini akan menghentikan mencret.


This medicine will stop the diarrhea.

obat mencret
diarrhea medicine

Pasien itu mendapatkan obat melalui infus.


The patient is getting medicine through an IV (intraveous line).

obat resep
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prescription medicine

Dokter memberi saya obat untuk sakit perut.


The doctor gave me medicine for my stomach pain.

Anda punya obat untuk sakit tenggorokan?


Do you have any medicine for a sore throat?

obat untuk hidung mampat


medicine for a stuffy nose

Jahe digunakan untuk masak dan obat.


The spice ginger is used for cooking and medicine.

obat mabuk udara


motion sickness medicine

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6.17 Symptoms - Gejala
Pain
noun

Kesakitan
noun

Examples

Wanita itu merasa kesakitan.


The woman is in pain.

sedang merasa kesakitan


in pain

nyeri punggung
back pain

nyeri di bahu
shoulder pain

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Rash
noun

Ruam
noun

Examples

Tanaman beracun itu menyebabkan ruam-ruam pada


lengannya.
The poison ivy caused her to develop an itchy rash on her arm.

ruam yang gatal


itchy rash

Dia sedang mengalami ruam.


He has a rash.

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Cough
noun

Batuk
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang batuk.


The man is coughing.

Dia batuk-batuk sepanjang malam.


She has been coughing all night.

batuk yang parah


severe cough

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Nausea
noun

Mual
adjective

Examples

Mual dan muntah selalu menyusul setelah naik roller


coaster.
Nausea and vomiting follow every ride I take on a roller coaster.

mual dan muntah


nausea and vomiting

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Fatigue
noun

Kelelahan
noun

Examples

Berlatih terlalu berat waktu berolahraga bisa


menyebabkan kelelahan otot.
Over working during exercise can lead to muscle fatigue.

kelelahan otot
muscle fatigue

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Diarrhea
noun

Mencret
noun

Examples

Obat ini akan menghentikan mencret.


This medicine will stop the diarrhea.

obat mencret
diarrhea medicine

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Itch
noun

Gatal
adjective

Examples

menggaruk gatal
scratch an itch

Anak perempuan itu sedang menggaruk gatalnya.


The young girl is scratching an itch.

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Symptom
noun

Gejala
noun

Examples

Saya mengalami gejala ini selama tiga bulan dan masih


tidak tahu penyakit apakah ini.
I've had this symptom for three months, and I still don't know what it is.

gejala influensa
influenza symptoms

Apa saja gejalanya?


What are your symptoms?

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Headache
noun

Sakit kepala
phrase

Examples

kepala berdenyut
throbbing headache

Wanita itu sedang sakit kepala.


The woman has a headache.

sedang sakit kepala


have a headache

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Stomach ache
phrase

Sakit perut
phrase

Examples

sakit perut yang yang menyakitkan


painful stomach ache

Kemarin saya sakit perut.


Yesterday I had a bad stomach ache.

Pria itu sedang mengalami sakit perut yang


menyakitkan.
The man has a painful stomachache.

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Fever
noun

Demam
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang demam.


The woman has a fever.

sedang demam
have a fever

Demamnya seratus dua derajat.


He has a fever of 102 degrees.

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Sore throat
phrase

Sakit tenggorokan
phrase

Examples

Anda punya obat untuk sakit tenggorokan?


Do you have any medicine for a sore throat?

Saya sedang sakit tenggorokan.


I have a sore throat.

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Runny nose
phrase

Ingusan
noun

Examples

Bayi itu sedang ingusan.


The baby has a runny nose.

sedang ingusan
have a runny nose

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Stuffy nose
phrase

Hidung mampat
phrase

Examples

obat untuk hidung mampat


medicine for a stuffy nose

Saya tidak bisa merasakan apa-apa karena hidung


mampat ini.
I can't taste anything because of this stuffy nose.

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Dizzy
adjective

Pusing
noun

Examples

Wanita itu pusing.


The woman is dizzy.

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7.1 Bedroom - Kamar
Tidur
Door
noun

Pintu
noun

Examples

ingat untuk mengetuk


remember to knock

mengetuk pintu
knock on the door

Pria itu sedang menutup pintu.


The man is closing the door.

Pintu itu tertutup.

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The door is closed.

menutup pintu
close a door

Anak laki-laki itu sedang membuka pintu.


The boy is opening the door.

membuka pintu
open a door

Tolong buka pintunya.


Please open the door.

Ingatlah untuk selalu mengetuk pintu sebelum masuk.


Please remember to knock on the door before you enter.

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Remote control
noun

Remote control
noun

Examples

pemutar DVD dan remote control


DVD player and remote control

Pria itu mematikan televisi dengan remote control.


The man is turning off the TV with the remote control.

remote control televisi


television remote control

Tolong ambilkan remote control itu.


Please pass me the remote control.

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7.2 Furniture - Perabot
Rumah Tangga (or
Mebel)
Nightstand
noun

Nakas
noun

Examples

Saya meletakkan foto istri saya di nakas saya.


I keep a picture of my wife on my nightstand.

lampu nakas
nightstand lamp

nakas kayu
wooden nightstand
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Dresser
noun

Lemari pakaian
noun

Examples

Kaos kaki dan pakaian dalam saya ada di laci lemari


pakaian paling atas.
My socks and underwear are in the top drawer of my dresser.

lemari pakaian antik


antique dresser

laci-laci lemari pakaian


dresser drawers

Lemari pakaian kayu itu barang antik.


The wooden dresser is an antique.

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Coffee table
noun

Meja kopi
noun

Examples

Tolong jangan naikkan kaki ke meja kopi.


Please keep your feet off the coffee table.

meja kopi kaca


glass coffee table

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Table
noun

Meja makan
phrase

Examples

Kami mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah dan bermain di


meja makan.
We do homework and play games at the kitchen table.

duduk di meja makan


sit at the table

meja dan kursi dapur


kitchen table and chairs

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7.3 Home - Rumah
Study
noun

Ruang belajar
phrase

Examples

Ruang belajar saya adalah ruangan yang tenang tempat


saya bisa bersantai dan membaca.
My study is a quiet room where I can relax and read.

ruang belajar yang tenang


quiet study

ruang belajar dengan perabot


home study with furniture

Ada kursi, buku-buku, dan meja tulis di ruang belajar.


There are chairs, books, and a desk in the study.

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Basement
noun

Ruang bawah tanah


phrase

Examples

ruang bawah tanah yang gelap


dark basement

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Bedroom
noun

Kamar tidur
noun

Examples

kamar tidur utama


master bedroom

Pemandangan dari kamar tidur utama itu indah.


The view from the bedroom is beautiful.

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Toilet
noun

WC
noun

Examples

Rumah danau kami tidak punya WC dalam.


Our lake house does not have an indoor toilet.

WC dalam
indoor toilet

WC
toilet bowl

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Kitchen
noun

Dapur
noun

Examples

peralatan dan kabinet dapur


kitchen appliances and cabinets

Wanita itu sedang membereskan dapur.


The woman is tidying up the kitchen.

membereskan dapur
tidying up the kitchen

Saya membersihkan dapur.


I cleaned up the kitchen.

Peralatan dapur yang sangat memudahkan kita adalah


microwave.
The most convenient kitchen appliance is the microwave oven.

Saya berbelanja kebutuhan dapur di pasar swalayan.


I buy all my groceries at the supermarket.

Dapurnya bersih tetapi kamarnya masih berantakan.


The kitchen is clean, but the bedroom is still messy.

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mengepel lantai dapur
mop the kitchen floor

memasak di dapur
cook in a kitchen

meja dan kursi dapur


kitchen table and chairs

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Back door
noun

Pintu belakang
phrase

Examples

Ayo pergi lewat pintu belakang.


Let's leave through the back door of the house.

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Bathroom
noun

Kamar mandi
phrase

Examples

kamar mandi dengan pancuran dan bak mandi


bathroom with a shower and a bathtub

Di mana kamar mandinya?


Where is the bathroom?

Kamar mandi ada di ujung gang.


The bathroom is at the end of the hallway.

Kami meletakkan keset baru di kamar mandi.


We put down a new rug in the bathroom.

keset kamar mandi


bathroom rug

Pastikan kamu menyimpan tisu gulung ekstra di kamar


mandi.
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Make sure you keep extra toilet paper in the bathroom.

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Floor
noun

Lantai
noun

Examples

Nomor dua puluh dua digambar dengan cat di lantai.


The number twenty-two is painted on the ground.

Dia tinggal di lantai delapan.


He lives on the eighth floor.

mengepel lantai dapur


mop the kitchen floor

Tadi saya menumpahkan jus jadi saya akan mengepel


lantai.
I spilled the juice, so I'll mop the floor.

Anak perempuan itu sedang menyapu lantai.


The little girl is sweeping the floor.

menyapu lantai
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sweep the floor

Lobi berada di lantai pertama.


The lobby is on the first floor.

Wanita itu sedang berlatih di lantai.


The woman is exercising on the floor.

berlatih di lantai
exercise on the floor

Pembantu rumah tangga itu sedang mengepel lantai.


The housekeeper is mopping the floor.

mengepel lantai
mop a floor

Lantai di gedung ini terbuat dari kayu.


The floor in the building is made of wood.

lantai ubin
tile floor

lantai kayu
wooden floor

Wanita itu berlatih di lantai.


The woman exercises on the floor.

Pakaian di lantai itu kotor.


The clothes on the floor are dirty.

Peralatan ini harus dipasang di atas lantai semen yang


padat.
The equipment needs to be mounted to a solid cement floor.

lantai semen
cement floor

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Tangga berjalan ini menuju lantai dua.
The escalator goes to the second floor.

Saya tinggal di lantai satu gedung apartemen saya.


I live on the first floor of my apartment building.

lantai dua
second floor

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Ceiling
noun

Plafon
expression

Examples

kipas angin plafon


ceiling fan

Pria itu sedang memelester plafon.


The man is plastering the ceiling.

plafon yang tinggi


high ceiling

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Living room
noun

Ruang duduk
phrase

Examples

perabot ruang duduk


living room furniture

ruang duduk moderen


modern living room

Ruang duduk itu mendapat sinar matahari dengan baik.


The living room gets good sunlight.

Televisi itu berada di ruang duduk.


The television is in the living room.

sofa ruang duduk


living room sofa

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Dining room
noun

Ruang makan
phrase

Examples

meja ruang makan


dining room table

meja makan di ruang makan


dinner table in the dining room

Meja makan sudah siap.


The dining room table is set.

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Downstairs
noun

Lantai bawah
phrase

Examples

Anak-anak turun untuk mengucapkan selamat malam


kepada kami.
The kids come downstairs to tell us good night.

turun ke bawah
come downstairs

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Attic
noun

Loteng
noun

Examples

loteng berdebu
dusty attic

Rapikan lotengnya.
Put the attic in order.

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Closet
noun

Lemari
noun

Examples

ruangan lemari baju


walk-in closet

Saya menyimpan matras yoga di lemari waktu sedang


tidak dipakai.
I keep my yoga mat in the closet when not in use.

pakaian dalam lemari


clothes in the closet

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Window
noun

Jendela
noun

Examples

jendela dan kusen jendela


window and window frame

Pria itu sedang menutup jendela.


The man is closing the window.

Tolong tutup jendelanya.


Close the window, please.

Tolong buka jendelanya.


Open the window, please.

menutup jendela dengan pegangan jendela


close a window with a handle

membersihkan jendela
clean a window

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membuka sebuah jendela
open a window

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Hallway
noun

Ruang masuk
phrase

Examples

Kamar mandi ada di ujung gang.


The bathroom is at the end of the hallway.

gang yang panjang


long hallway

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Backyard
noun

Halaman belakang
noun

Examples

Ada taman bunga yang luas di halaman belakang.


There is a large flower garden in the backyard.

halaman belakang yang luas


big backyard

Keluarga saya bermain bulutangkis di halaman belakang


setiap musim panas.
My family plays badminton in our back yard every summer.

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Doorway
noun

Pintu masuk
phrase

Examples

Sofa yang baru itu tidak akan muat di pintu masuk.


The new couch will not fit through the doorway.

pintu masuk yang terhalang


blocked doorway

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Bed
noun

Tempat tidur
phrase

Examples

Buka sepatumu sebelum naik ke tempat tidur.


Take off your shoes before you go to bed.

beristirahat di tempat tidur


rest in a bed

tempat tidur ukuran besar


king size bed

Wanita itu sedang beristirahat di tempat tidur.


The woman is resting in the bed.

Kamar itu memiliki tempat tidur tunggal.


The room came with a single bed.

tempat tidur tunggal dengan selimut merah muda


single bed with a pink blanket

Kamar itu memiliki tempat tidur ganda.


The room has a double bed.

kamar tempat tidur ganda


double bed room

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Entry
noun

Pintu masuk
phrase

Examples

Untuk kiriman Anda, Atlanta akan menjadi pelabuhan


masuk di Amerika Serikat.
Atlanta will be the port of entry into the United States for your shipment.

pelabuhan masuk
port of entry

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Balcony
noun

Balkon
noun

Examples

Cuciannya jatuh dari balkon.


The laundry fell off the balcony.

Apartemen itu memiliki balkon kecil.


The apartment has a small balcony.

kursi dan meja di balkon


chair and table on the balcony

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7.4 Home Appliances -
Peralatan Rumah
Tangga
Stove
noun

Kompor
noun

Examples

Teko itu ada di atas kompor.


The kettle is on the stove.

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Air conditioner
noun

AC window
phrase

Examples

Harga AC eksternal cukup murah.


External air conditioners are quite cheap.

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7.5 Home Electronics -
Peralatan Eletronik
Rumah Tangga
Microwave oven
noun

Microwave
noun

Examples

Peralatan dapur yang sangat memudahkan kita adalah


microwave.
The most convenient kitchen appliance is the microwave oven.

microwave dari baja anti karat


stainless steel microwave oven

oven microwave
microwave oven

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Electric rice cooker
phrase

Rice cooker
phrase

Examples

Rice cooker mempermudah proses menanak nasi.


An electric rice cooker will simplify the process of making rice.

nasi dalam rice cooker


rice in electric rice cooker

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Oven
noun

Oven
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang membersihkan oven.


The man is cleaning the oven.

membersihkan oven
clean the oven

Pria itu sedang menggosok oven.


The man is scrubbing the oven.

menggosok oven
scrub an oven

Pria itu menggosok oven itu.


The man scrubs the oven.

oven microwave
microwave oven

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Refrigerator
noun

Lemari es
noun

Examples

Lemari es itu penuh makanan untuk hari libur.


The refrigerator is full of food for the holiday.

lemari es dengan freezer


refrigerator with freezer

Pria yang sedang lapar itu mencari makanan di dalam


lemari es.
The hungry man is looking for food in the refrigerator.

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Vacuum cleaner
noun

Penyedot debu
phrase

Examples

Pakailah penyedot debu untuk menjaga karpet tetap


bersih.
Use the vacuum cleaner to keep the carpets clean.

penyedot debu tegak


upright vacuum cleaner

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Hair dryer
noun

Pengering rambut
phrase

Examples

Saya bisa lebih cepat menyiapkan diri untuk kerja


dengan pengering rambut.
I can get ready for work faster using my hair dryer.

pengering rambut listrik


electric hair dryer

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Turn on
verb

Menyalakan
verb

Examples

Waktu saya menyalakan kipas angin, semua kertas-


kertas beterbangan memenuhi ruangan.
When I turned on the fan, my papers blew all over the room.

Nyalakan televisinya, ada berita.


Turn on the television, so we can watch the news.

menyalakan TV
turn on the TV

Pria itu menyalakan lampu.


The man turns on the light.

menyalakan lampu
turn on a light

Pria itu sedang menyalakan lampu.


The man is turning on the light.

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Turn off
verb

Mematikan
verb

Examples

Matikan televisi dan bacalah sebuah buku.


Turn off the televison, and read a book.

Untuk menghemat listrik, matikan lampu waktu


meninggalkan ruangan.
Turn off the lights when you leave the room to save electricity.

mematikan lampu
turn off the lights

Pria itu mematikan televisi dengan remote control.


The man is turning off the TV with the remote control.

mematikan televisi
turn off a TV

mematikan sakelar
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turn off the power

Anak-anak itu mematikan sakelar.


The children turn off the power.

Mari menghemat listrik dengan mematikan


perlengkapan listrik.
Let's save electricity by turning off the power.

Kamu bisa mendengar jangkrik mengerik waktu kamu


mematikan lampu.
You could hear the cricket chirping whenever you turned off the lights.

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Laptop
noun

Laptop
noun

Examples

Saya punya dua komputer: sebuah laptop dan sebuah


komputer meja.
I have two computers: a laptop computer and a desktop computer.

Laptop memungkinkan saya bekerja hampir di mana


saja.
The laptop computer allows me to work almost anywhere.

laptop
laptop computer

Saya membeli laptop baru.


I bought a new laptop computer.

berselancar di internet dengan laptop


surf the net on a laptop

Laptop saya bisa terhubung ke Internet dengan fasilitas


wifi di tempat-tempat yang tersedia.
My laptop can connect to the Internet using Wi-Fi service where it is

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available.

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Electric plug
noun

Steker
noun

Examples

Pegang steker waktu mencabutnya dari stopkontak.


Hold the electric plug while removing it from the socket.

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Radio
noun

Radio
noun

Examples

Radio berbunyi menemani saya bekerja.


The radio is playing in the background while I work.

radio berita
news radio

stasiun radio
radio station

radio portabel kuning


yellow portable radio

radio portabel
portable radio

Saya selalu mendengarkan berita di radio setiap siang.


I listen to the news on the radio every afternoon.

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VCR
noun

Pemutar video
phrase

Examples

Orang itu sedang memasukkan kaset video ke dalam


mesin pemutar video.
The person is inserting a tape into the VCR.

kaset video
VCR tape

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Washing machine
noun

Mesin cuci
phrase

Examples

Saya memakai mesin cuci untuk mencuci pakaian.


I use the washing machine to keep my clothes clean.

mencuci pakaian di mesin cuci


wash clothes in a washing machine

Wanita itu sedang mencuci pakaian dengan mesin cuci.


The woman is washing clothes in the washing machine.

mencuci pakaian dengan mesin cuci


wash clothes in a washing machine

mesin cuci warna putih


white washing machine

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DVD player
noun

Pemutar DVD
phrase

Examples

Setiap Rabu malam kami menonton filem di DVD.


We watch movies on the DVD player every Wednesday night.

pemutar DVD dan remote control


DVD player and remote control

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Record player
noun

Mesin piringan hitam


phrase

Examples

Ada piringan hitam di atas mesin pemutar piringan


hitam.
There is a record on the record player.

piringan hitam di atas mesin pemutar piringan hitam


record on a record player

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Television
noun

Televisi
noun

Examples

Saya baru saja membeli televisi layar datar empat puluh


inci.
I just bought a 40 inch flat screen television.

Matikan televisi dan bacalah sebuah buku.


Turn off the televison, and read a book.

menonton filem di televisi layar lebar


watch a movie on a big screen TV

televisi berwarna
color television

televisi layar datar


flat screen television

Nyalakan televisinya, ada berita.


Turn on the television, so we can watch the news.

menyalakan TV
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turn on the TV

mematikan televisi
turn off a TV

remote control televisi


television remote control

menonton televisi
watch television

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Fan
noun

Kipas angin
phrase

Examples

Waktu saya menyalakan kipas angin, semua kertas-


kertas beterbangan memenuhi ruangan.
When I turned on the fan, my papers blew all over the room.

kipas angin
electric fan

kipas angin plafon


ceiling fan

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Air conditioner
noun

AC split
phrase

Examples

unit AC luar
external air conditioner unit

AC split
wall-mounted air conditioner

Di hari musim panas, AC menyala sepanjang hari supaya


kami tetap merasa sejuk.
On a hot summer day, the air conditioner works all day to keep us cool.

Harga AC eksternal cukup murah.


External air conditioners are quite cheap.

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Electricity
noun

Listrik
noun

Examples

Untuk menghemat listrik, matikan lampu waktu


meninggalkan ruangan.
Turn off the lights when you leave the room to save electricity.

listrik tenaga surya


solar electricity

Mari menghemat listrik dengan mematikan


perlengkapan listrik.
Let's save electricity by turning off the power.

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Microwave
noun

Microwave
noun

Examples

Peralatan dapur yang sangat memudahkan kita adalah


microwave.
The most convenient kitchen appliance is the microwave oven.

microwave dari baja anti karat


stainless steel microwave oven

oven microwave
microwave oven

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Dishwasher
noun

Mesin cuci piring


noun

Examples

mesin cuci piring yang penuh


full dishwasher

Besok saya akan memperbaiki mesin cuci piringnya.


Tomorrow I'll fix the dishwasher.

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Power outlet
noun

Stopkontak
noun

Examples

Karena bayi Anda sudah merangkak, pastikan dia tidak


mencolokkan jarinya ke dalam stopkontak.
Now that your baby is crawling, make sure she doesn’t stick her little
finger in the outlet.

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Power socket
noun

Stopkontak
noun

Examples

Pegang steker waktu mencabutnya dari stopkontak.


Hold the electric plug while removing it from the socket.

stopkontak warna putih


white power socket

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7.6 Home Interior -
Interior Rumah
Lamp
noun

Lampu
noun

Examples

lampu lemari
closet light

lampu nakas
nightstand lamp

Hidupkan lampunya waktu ruangannya mulai gelap.


Turn on the lamp when it starts to get dark in the room.

menghidupkan lampu

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turn on the lamp

lampu merah dengan kap lampu oranye


red lamp with an orange lamp shade

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Bookshelf
noun

Rak buku
phrase

Examples

buku-buku di rak buku


books on a bookshelf

Dia membeli rak buku untuk menyimpan buku-bukunya.


He bought a bookshelf to put his books on.

Rak buku itu penuh buku-buku.


The bookshelf is full of books.

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Desk
noun

Meja tulis
noun

Examples

Ada kursi, buku-buku, dan meja tulis di ruang belajar.


There are chairs, books, and a desk in the study.

Telepon hitam itu berada di atas meja tulis.


The black telephone is on the desk.

di atas meja tulis


on the desk

ruang perpustakaan dengan meja tulis


library room with desks

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Carpet
noun

Karpet
noun

Examples

Pakailah penyedot debu untuk menjaga karpet tetap


bersih.
Use the vacuum cleaner to keep the carpets clean.

karpet yang bersih


clean carpet

Seseorang sedang menghisap debu karpet.


A person is vacuuming the carpet.

Ibu rumah tangga itu sedang menyedot debu karpet.


The homemaker is vacuuming the carpet.

menyedot debu karpet


vacuum a carpet

Pria dan wanita itu sedang membawa sebuah karpet.


The man and woman are carrying a carpet.

Ibu rumah tangga itu menyedot debu karpet.


The homemaker vacuums the carpet.

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Mat
noun

Matras
noun

Examples

Saya menyimpan matras yoga di lemari waktu sedang


tidak dipakai.
I keep my yoga mat in the closet when not in use.

matras yoga
yoga mat

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Furniture
noun

Perabot
noun

Examples

ruang belajar dengan perabot


home study with furniture

perabot ruang duduk


living room furniture

Kami harus mengganti semua perabot yang hangus


karena kebakaran.
We had to replace all of our furniture after the fire.

Gunakan kain yang lembut dan kering untuk melap


perabot kayu.
Use a soft, dry cloth when dusting wooden furniture.

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Footrest
noun

Ganjal kaki
phrase

Examples

Saya mengistirahatkan kaki di ganjal kaki di depan kursi


saya.
I rest my legs on the footrest sitting in front of my chair.

ganjal kaki warna cokelat


brown foot rest

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Rug
noun

Permadani
noun

Examples

Kami meletakkan keset baru di kamar mandi.


We put down a new rug in the bathroom.

keset kamar mandi


bathroom rug

permadani nilon
nylon rug

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Painting
noun

Lukisan
noun

Examples

lukisan cat minyak


oil painting

lukisan apel
painting of apples

Saya melukis lukisan ini sendiri.


I painted this painting myself.

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Mirror
noun

Cermin
noun

Examples

melihat diri sendiri di cermin


look at oneself in the mirror

cermin bundar
round mirror

Pria itu sedang mengelap cermin dengan kain lap.


The man is wiping the mirror with a rag.

Cermin itu tergantung di dinding.


The mirror is hanging on the wall.

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Wall clock
noun

Jam dinding
phrase

Examples

Jam dinding itu digantung di dinding.


The wall clock is hanging on the wall.

jam dinding berangka Romawi


Roman numeral wall clock

menggantung sebuah jam dinding


hang a wall clock

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Kitchen table
noun

Meja dapur
phrase

Examples

Kami mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah dan bermain di


meja makan.
We do homework and play games at the kitchen table.

meja dan kursi dapur


kitchen table and chairs

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Sofa
noun

Sofa
noun

Examples

sofa ruang duduk


living room sofa

sofa warna merah


red sofa

Sofa ini sangat nyaman.


This sofa is very comfortable.

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Curtain
noun

Tirai
noun

Examples

tirai emas
gold curtains

Kucing hitam itu berjalan melewati tirai.


The black cat is walking across the screen.

Wanita itu sedang membuka tirai.


The woman is opening the curtains.

Bukalah tirainya supaya cahaya bisa masuk.


Open the curtain to let in some light.

tirai ruang keluarga


living room curtains

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Rocking chair
noun

Kursi goyang
phrase

Examples

kursi goyang yang nyaman


comfortable rocking chair

kursi goyang kayu


wooden rocking chair

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Alarm clock
noun

Weker
noun

Examples

pasang weker
set an alarm clock

Weker itu dipasang untuk jam lima pagi.


The alarm clock is set for 5 a.m.

jam weker
alarm clock

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Dinner table
noun

Meja makan
phrase

Examples

meja makan di ruang makan


dinner table in the dining room

Meja makan sudah siap.


The dining room table is set.

Keluarga itu sedang makan di meja makan.


The family is eating at the table.

makan di meja makan


eat at a table

Kami mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah dan bermain di


meja makan.
We do homework and play games at the kitchen table.

duduk di meja makan


sit at the table

Kami hanya menggunakan meja makan untuk jamuan


resmi.
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We only use our dinner table for formal meals.

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7.7 Home Tools -
Perkakas Rumah
Tangga
Toolbox
noun

Kotak perkakas
phrase

Examples

Saya menyimpan kunci Inggris dan obeng di kotak


perkakas.
I keep wrenches and screwdrivers in my toolbox.

perkakas di kotak perkakas


tools in a toolbox

Dalam kotak perkakas saya hanya ada palu dan beberapa


obeng.
In my toolbox I only have one hammer and a few screwdrivers.

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Tape measure
noun

Meteran
noun

Examples

Kami menggunakan meteran untuk mendapatkan


dimensi garasinya.
We used the tape measure to get the dimensions of the garage.

meteran yang dapat ditarik masuk


retractable tape measure

meteran warna kuning


yellow tape measure

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Level
noun

Timbangan datar
phrase

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Screw
noun

Sekrup
noun

Examples

Gunakan sekrup sebagai ganti paku untuk menggantung


rak itu.
Use a screw to hang the shelf instead of a nail.

sekrup bintang
Philips Head screw

sekrup baja
stainless steel screw

sekrup datar
flat-head screw

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Screwdriver
noun

Obeng
noun

Examples

Saya menyimpan kunci Inggris dan obeng di kotak


perkakas.
I keep wrenches and screwdrivers in my toolbox.

Dalam kotak perkakas saya hanya ada palu dan beberapa


obeng.
In my toolbox I only have one hammer and a few screwdrivers.

obeng listrik
electric screwdriver

obeng bintang
Phillips screwdriver

obeng datar
flat-head screwdriver

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Hammer
noun

Palu
noun

Examples

Dalam kotak perkakas saya hanya ada palu dan beberapa


obeng.
In my toolbox I only have one hammer and a few screwdrivers.

palu cabut paku


claw hammer

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Saw
noun

Gergaji
noun

Examples

Pipa tembaga itu dipotong dengan gergaji besi.


The copper pipe was cut using a hack saw.

gergaji tangan
hand saw

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7.8 House Work -
Pekerjaan Rumah
Tangga
Wash
verb

Mencuci
verb

Examples

Wanita itu sedang mencuci pakaian dengan mesin cuci.


The woman is washing clothes in the washing machine.

mencuci pakaian dengan mesin cuci


wash clothes in a washing machine

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Clean
verb

Membersihkan
verb

Examples

Pembantu rumah tangga itu sedang membersihkan


jendela.
The housekeeper is cleaning the window.

membersihkan jendela
clean a window

Pembantu rumah tangga membersihkan jendela.


The housekeeper cleans the window.

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Dry
verb

Mengeringkan
verb

Examples

mengeringkan piring
dry the dishes

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Mop
verb

Mengepel
verb

Examples

mengepel lantai dapur


mop the kitchen floor

Tadi saya menumpahkan jus jadi saya akan mengepel


lantai.
I spilled the juice, so I'll mop the floor.

Pembantu rumah tangga itu sedang mengepel lantai.


The housekeeper is mopping the floor.

mengepel lantai
mop a floor

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Vacuum
verb

Menyedot
phrase

Examples

Ibu rumah tangga itu sedang menyedot debu karpet.


The homemaker is vacuuming the carpet.

menyedot debu karpet


vacuum a carpet

Ibu rumah tangga itu menyedot debu karpet.


The homemaker vacuums the carpet.

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Sweep
verb

Menyapu
verb

Examples

Anak perempuan itu sedang menyapu lantai.


The little girl is sweeping the floor.

menyapu lantai
sweep the floor

Wanita itu sedang menyapu di luar.


The woman is sweeping outside.

menyapu di luar
sweep outside

Wanita itu menyapu di luar.


The woman swept outside.

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Put away
verb

Menyimpan
verb

Examples

menyimpan mainan
put away the toys

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Dust
verb

Membersihkan debu
phrase

Examples

membersihkan debu dengan lap


dust with a dust cloth

Wanita itu sedang membersihkan debu dengan lap.


The woman is dusting with a dust cloth.

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Take out
verb

Membuang
verb

Examples

membuang sampah
take out the garbage

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7.9 Household Items -
Barang Kebutuhan
Rumah Tangga
Light bulb
noun

Bola lampu
phrase

Examples

Pria itu sedang memilih bola lampu.


The man is choosing a light bulb.

memilih bola lampu


choose a light bulb

Gantilah bola lampunya waktu bolamnya sudah terbakar

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dan berwarna hitam.
Change the lightbulb when it burns out and goes dark.

bola lampu pijar


incandescent light bulb

Pria itu memilih sebuah bola lampu.


The man chooses a light bulb.

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Battery
noun

Baterai
noun

Examples

Setiap bulan saya mengganti baterai alarm asap saya.


Every month I change the battery in my smoke alarm.

baterai mati
dead battery

bagian positif di baterai kering


plus side of a dry cell battery

Habis baterai.
The battery ran out.

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Toilet paper
noun

Tisu gulung
noun

Examples

Pastikan kamu menyimpan tisu gulung ekstra di kamar


mandi.
Make sure you keep extra toilet paper in the bathroom.

satu rol tisu gulung


roll of toilet paper

Saya baru membeli dua rol tisu gulung.


I bought two rolls of toilet paper.

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Candle
noun

Lilin
noun

Examples

kue ulang tahun dengan lilin


birthday cake with candles

sebelas lilin
eleven candles

Simpan lilin di tempat yang terjangkau kalau-kalau


listrik padam.
Keep candles handy just in case the electricity goes out.

lilin yang beraroma


scented candles

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Tissue
noun

Tisu
noun

Examples

sekotak tisu
box of tissues

Maaf, apa Anda punya tisu?


Excuse me, do you have a tissue?

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Lighter
noun

Korek gas
phrase

Examples

Korek gasnya sudah dinyalakan.


The lighter is lit.

korek gas zippo


zippo lighter

menyalakan korek gas


light a lighter

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Sponge
noun

Spons
noun

Examples

spons kuning
yellow sponge

Lap meja dengan spons.


Run the sponge across the table.

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Ashtray
noun

Asbak
noun

Examples

asbak yang kotor


dirty ashtray

asbak dengan puntung rokok


ashtray with cigarette butts

Kamu punya asbak?


Do you have an ashtray?

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Bottle opener
noun

Pembuka tutup botol


phrase

Examples

pembuka tutup botol dengan pegangan kayu


bottle opener with wooden handle

Kamu punya pembuka tutup botol?


Do you have a bottle opener?

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Can opener
noun

Pembuka kaleng
noun

Examples

Saya lebih suka membuka kaleng kopi secara manual


daripada menggunakan pembuka kaleng listrik.
I prefer to open coffee cans with a manual can opener over an electric
one.

pembuka kaleng listrik


electric can opener

kaleng dan pembuka kaleng


can and can opener

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Coat hanger
noun

Gantungan mantel
phrase

Examples

gantungan mantel dari kawat


wire coat hanger

Beri saya gantungan mantel.


Give me a coat hanger.

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Match
noun

Korek
noun

Examples

korek dengan tangkai panjang


long stick matches

Ada satu korek di luar kotak korek.


There is one match outside the matchbox.

sekotak korek
box of matches

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7.10 Kitchen - Dapur
Spoon
noun

Sendok
noun

Examples

Garpu, sendok, dan pisau adalah alat-alat makan.


Forks, spoons, and knives are eating utensils.

sendok perak
silver spoon

obat cair, sendok, dan cangkir plastik


liquid medicine, a spoon and a small plastic cup

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Fork
noun

Garpu
noun

Examples

Ada hamburger yang sangat kecil di garpu itu.


There is a very small hamburger on the spoon.

garpu perak
silver fork

Garpu itu ada di atas piring kotor.


The fork is on the dirty plate.

garpu di atas piring


fork on a plate

Garpu, sendok, dan pisau adalah alat-alat makan.


Forks, spoons, and knives are eating utensils.

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Knife
noun

Pisau
noun

Examples

pisau mentega
butter knife

pisau makan
table knife

Bisa tolong ambilkan pisaunya?


Could you pass me the knife?

Garpu, sendok, dan pisau adalah alat-alat makan.


Forks, spoons, and knives are eating utensils.

Ibu saya memotong makan malam saya dengan pisau


bistik.
My mother cuts my dinner with a steak knife.

pisau bistik bergerigi


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serrated steak knife

Saya selalu menggunakan pisau ukir waktu menyajikan


kalkun.
I always use a carving knife when I serve turkey.

pisau ukir yang tajam


sharp carving knife

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Plate
noun

Piring
noun

Examples

Garpu itu ada di atas piring kotor.


The fork is on the dirty plate.

garpu di atas piring


fork on a plate

piring kertas
paper plate

piring putih
white plate

Piring ini kotor.


This plate is dirty.

piring aneka hidangan pembuka


appetizer plate

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Frying pan
noun

Penggorengan
noun

Examples

penggorengan baja
steel frying pan

Penggorengan ini murah sekali.


This frying pan is very cheap.

Bawang bombay itu sedang ditumis di penggorengan.


The onions are being sauteed in the frying pan.

Koki itu sedang menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan.


The cook is frying an egg with a frying pan.

menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan


fry an egg with a frying pan

Koki itu menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan.


The cook fries an egg with a frying pan.

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Pot
noun

Belanga
noun

Examples

air mendidih di belanga kaca


boiling water in the glass pot

belanga baja
steel pot

menanak nasi di belanga


cook rice in a pot

Belanga itu umurnya sepuluh tahun.


That pot is ten years old.

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Cutting board
noun

Talenan
noun

Examples

memotong di atas talenan


cut on cutting board

talenan kayu
wooden cutting board

Koki itu memotong telur rebus di atas talenan.


The cook is cutting a hardboiled egg on the cutting board.

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Kettle
noun

Teko
noun

Examples

Teko itu ada di atas kompor.


The kettle is on the stove.

teko merah
red kettle

teko keramik warna hijau


green ceramic teapot

teko keramik warna kuning


yellow ceramic teapot

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Sink
noun

Bak cuci
noun

Examples

Bak cuci piring itu hampir penuh.


The sink is almost full.

bak cuci piring


kitchen sink

Orang itu sedang menggosok bak cuci piring.


The person is scrubbing the the sink.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci piring di bak cuci


piring.
The boy is washing the dishes in the sink.

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Bowl
noun

Mangkuk
noun

Examples

sup di mangkuk
soup in a soup bowl

mangkuk itu kosong


The bowl is empty.

mangkuk biru
blue bowl

semangkuk mi
bowl of noodles

kembang kol dalam mangkuk


cauliflower in a bowl

Sumpit itu ada di atas mangkuk.


The chopsticks are on the bowl.

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Perlu centong untuk menyendok es buah dari
mangkuknya.
A ladle is needed to serve fruit punch from the bowl.

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7.11 Negative Emotions
- Emosi Negatif
Scared
adjective

Takut
adjective

Examples

takut gelap
scared of the dark

Gadis kecil itu takut.


The young girl is scared.

sangat takut
very scared

Wanita yang ketakutan itu melindungi bayinya.

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The scared woman is protecting her baby.

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Nervous
adjective

Gelisah
adjective

Examples

Wanita itu sangat gelisah.


The woman is nervous.

sangat gelisah
extremely nervous

Pengusaha yang gelisah itu sedang menunggu waktu


wawancara.
The nervous businessman is waiting for the interview.

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Dislike
verb

Tidak suka
phrase

Examples

Gadis kecil itu tidak suka brokoli.


The young girl dislikes broccoli.

tidak suka brokoli


dislike broccoli

Wanita itu tidak suka dengan yang ia dengar.


The woman dislikes what she hears.

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Bored
adjective

Bosan
adjective

Examples

Orang-orang itu sangat bosan.


The group of people are extremely bored.

sangat bosan
extremely bored

Ayah yang sudah bosan itu siap untuk pulang ke rumah.


The bored father is ready to go home.

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7.12 People - Orang
Younger brother
phrase

Adik laki-laki
phrase

Examples

Adik laki-laki saya tinggal jauh dari sini, tapi dia akan
pulang waktu Natal.
My younger brother lives far away, but he comes home for Christmas.

punya seorang adik laki-laki


have a younger brother

Abang dan adik laki-laki itu sedang berpegangan tangan.


The older brother and younger brother are holding hands.

abang dan adik laki-laki


older brother and younger brother

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Older brother
phrase

Abang
noun

Examples

Abang saya bisa menabuh drum.


My older brother plays the drums.

Dia abang saya dan dia adik perempuan saya.


He is my older brother, and she is my younger sister.

Abang saya bisa berbicara dalam Bahasa Cina dan kakak


saya bisa berbicara dalam Bahasa Jepang.
My older brother speaks Chinese, and my older sister speaks Japanese.

Abang itu sedang memeluk adik perempuannya.


The older brother is holding his younger sister.

abang dan adik perempuan


older brother and younger sister

Abang dan adik laki-laki itu sedang berpegangan tangan.


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The older brother and younger brother are holding hands.

abang dan adik laki-laki


older brother and younger brother

Saya punya dua abang, dan dua-duanya polisi.


I have two older brothers, and both are police officiers.

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Younger sister
phrase

Adik perempuan
phrase

Examples

Kelahiran adik perempuan saya sangat menggembirakan


buat saya.
The birth of my little sister was very exciting for me.

Saya tidak punya gigi berlubang tetapi adik perempuan


saya punya empat.
I don't have any cavities, but my younger sister has four.

Dia abang saya dan dia adik perempuan saya.


He is my older brother, and she is my younger sister.

kakak perempuan dan adik perempuan


older sister and younger sister

Abang itu sedang memeluk adik perempuannya.


The older brother is holding his younger sister.

abang dan adik perempuan


older brother and younger sister

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Kakak itu sedang memeluk adik perempuannya.
The older sister is holding her younger sister.

kakak dan adik perempuan


older sister and younger sister

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Older sister
phrase

Kakak
noun

Examples

Dia kakak saya dan dia seorang pengacara.


She is my older sister, and she is a lawyer.

Kakak saya tinggal di kota lain.


My older sister lives in a different city.

Abang saya bisa berbicara dalam Bahasa Cina dan kakak


saya bisa berbicara dalam Bahasa Jepang.
My older brother speaks Chinese, and my older sister speaks Japanese.

kakak perempuan dan adik perempuan


older sister and younger sister

Kakak itu sedang memeluk adik perempuannya.


The older sister is holding her younger sister.

kakak dan adik perempuan


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older sister and younger sister

punya seorang kakak


have an older sister

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Grandmother
noun

Nenek
noun

Examples

Pai apel buatan nenek saya paling enak sedunia.


My grandmother makes the best apple pie in the world.

nenek dari ibu


maternal grandmother

nenek dari bapak


paternal grandmother

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Grandfather
noun

Kakek
noun

Examples

Kakek itu sedang berjalan dengan cucu-cucunya.


The grandfather is walking with his grandchildren.

Kakek saya dulu pernah menjadi kepala sekolah.


My grandfather used to be a principal.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang berbicara dengan kakeknya


melalui Skype.
The boy is speaking to his grandfather on Skype.

Anak laki-laki itu menghormati kakeknya.


The boy respects his grandfather.

kakek dari bapak


paternal grandfather

kakek dan cucu


grandfather and grandchildren

kakek dari ibu


maternal grandfather

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Husband
noun

Suami
noun

Examples

Saya mandi pagi hari, suami saya malam hari.


I shower in the morning, and my husband showers at night.

Suami itu sedang menarik kereta luncur.


The husband is pulling the sled.

Istri itu sedang memeluk suaminya.


The wife is hugging the husband.

suami dan istri


husband and wife

Suami itu sedang membawa keranjang berisi handuk


yang terlipat.
The husband is carrying the basket of folded towels.

suami yang suka menolong


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helpful husband

Suami itu menarik kereta luncur.


The husband pulls the sled.

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Wife
noun

Istri
noun

Examples

Mata istri saya biru.


My wife has blue eyes.

Istri dan saya akan memiliki seorang bayi dalam dua


bulan.
My wife and I are going to have a baby in two months.

Saya dan istri saya akan pergi ke Dubai minggu depan.


My wife and I will go to Dubai next week.

Istri itu sedang memeluk suaminya.


The wife is hugging the husband.

suami dan istri


husband and wife

Pria itu sedang memanggang kue untuk istrinya.


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The man is baking a cake for his wife.

Saya mencintai istri dan keluarga saya.


I love my wife and family.

Waktu bepergian, yang paling saya rindukan adalah


masakan istri.
When I travel, what I miss most is my wife's homecooking.

masakan istri
wife's homecooking

Saya meletakkan foto istri saya di nakas saya.


I keep a picture of my wife on my nightstand.

istri yang sempurna


perfect wife

Dia seorang istri dan ibu.


She is a wife and a mother.

istri dan ibu


wife and mother

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Son
noun

Putera
noun

Examples

Putera-putera itu sedang membantu ibu mereka.


The sons are helping their mother.

Puteri kami seorang profesor di universitas dan putera


kami seorang pengusaha.
Our daughter is a university professor, and our son is a businessman.

Putera saya seorang mahasiswa.


My son is a university student.

Bapak ingin seorang putera, tetapi ibu menginginkan


seorang puteri.
Father wants a son, but mother wants a daughter.

putera pertama
first-born son

putera yang baru lahir


newborn son

Bapak itu sedang melihat ke puteranya.


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The father is looking at his son.

bapak dan puteranya


father and son

Bapak itu sedang memberikan uang logam kepada


puteranya.
The father is giving coins to his son.

Putera-putera itu membantu ibu mereka.


The sons help their mother.

Ayahnya tinggi tetapi puteranya pendek.


The father is tall, but the son is short.

Ruangan putera saya rapi tetapi ruangan puteri saya


berantakan.
My son's room is neat, but daughter's room is messy.

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Daughter
noun

Puteri
noun

Examples

Ibu itu sedang menelepon puterinya.


The mother is calling her daughter.

menelepon puteri seseorang


call one's daughter

Putri kami seorang profesor di universitas dan putra


kami seorang pengusaha.
Our daughter is a university professor, and our son is a businessman.

ibu dan puterinya


mother and daughter

Puteri kami seorang profesor di universitas dan putera


kami seorang pengusaha.
Our daughter is a university professor, and our son is a businessman.

Ibu itu sedang membacakan buku untuk puterinya.


The mother is reading a book to her daughter.

Bapak ingin seorang putera, tetapi ibu menginginkan


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seorang puteri.
Father wants a son, but mother wants a daughter.

Ruangan putera saya rapi tetapi ruangan puteri saya


berantakan.
My son's room is neat, but daughter's room is messy.

Saya harus mengakui, puteri manajer Zhang adalah


orang yang pandai.
I have to admit, Manager Zhang's daughter is a clever person.

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Mrs.
noun

Ibu
adjective

Examples

Ibu Martin
Mrs. Martin

Apa kamu teman Ibu Smith?


Are you Mrs. Smith's friend?

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Classmate
noun

Teman sekelas
phrase

Examples

Sarah dulu teman kuliah saya.


Sarah was my classmate at the university.

teman kuliah
college classmate

Teman-teman sekelas sedang menunggu bis.


The classmates are waiting for the bus.

Teman-teman sekelas itu semuanya berteman.


The classmates are friends.

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Woman
noun

Wanita
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang mencuci mukanya.


The woman is washing her face.

Wanita itu sedang mencuci rambutnya.


The woman is shampooing her hair.

Wanita itu mengenakan baju hangat warna hitam.


The woman is wearing a black sweater.

Dia wanita yang cantik.


She is a beautiful woman.

wanita yang cantik


beautiful woman

Wanita itu sedang menggunakan komputer.


The woman is using a computer.

Wanita itu sedang mengunyah apel.


The woman is chewing an apple.

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Wanita itu sedang membereskan dapur.
The woman is tidying up the kitchen.

Wanita itu sedang berlari di pantai.


The woman is running on the beach.

Wanita itu sedang beristirahat di tempat tidur.


The woman is resting in the bed.

Wanita itu tertarik dengan ceritanya.


The woman is interested in the story.

Wanita itu sedang memeluk pacarnya.


The woman is hugging her boyfriend.

Wanita itu sedang melihat ke kejauhan.


The woman is looking at something far away.

Pria dan wanita itu memasak makan malam setiap


malam.
The man and woman make dinner every night.

Wanita yang galak itu meneneriaki anak-anak.


The mean woman yelled at the children.

Wanita itu sedang lari di trek lari.


The woman is running on the track.

Wanita itu sedang berenang di kolam renang.


The woman is swimming in the pool.

Wanita itu sedang menyiapkan makanan.


The woman is preparing a meal.

Wanita itu sedang memanggang kue.


The woman is baking a cake.

Wanita itu sedang memotong jeruk bali.


The woman is cutting the grapefruit.

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Wanita itu sedang menikmati filem komedi romantis dan
pria itu tidur.
The woman is enjoying the romantic comedy, and the man is sleeping.

Wanita itu sedang menunggang kuda.


The woman is horseback riding.

Wanita itu sedang menunjukkan cara meniup


pelampung.
The woman is demonstrating how to inflate the flotation device.

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Man
noun

Pria
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang minum dari botol air.


The man is drinking from the water bottle.

Pria itu sedang membayar.


The man is paying money.

Pria itu sedang menyetrika kemejanya.


The man is ironing the shirt.

Pria itu sedang duduk di bangku.


The man is sitting on the stool.

Pria itu sedang memotong ayam.


The man is cutting chicken.

Pria itu sedang mandi.


The man is showering.

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Pria itu sedang mencukur janggutnya dengan pisau
cukur sekali pakai.
The man is shaving his beard with a disposable razor.

Pria itu sedang menulis di buku tulisnya.


The man is writing in the notebook.

Pria itu sedang menyetir mobil.


The man is driving a car.

Pria itu sedang mendorong mobil.


The man is pushing the car.

Pria itu sedang menjelaskan gagasannya.


The man is explaining the idea.

pria yang tampan


handsome man

pria yang sedang tersenyum


smiling man

Pria itu sedang bermain golf.


The man is playing golf.

Pria itu sedang melatih keterampilan tinjunya.


The man is practicing his boxing skills.

Pria itu dalam perjalanan pulang ke rumah.


The man is returning home.

Pria itu sedang beristirahat di tempat tidur gantung.


The man is resting in the hammock.

Pria itu tinggal di Sydney, Australia.


The man lives in Sydney, Australia.

Pria itu sedang menerima uang.


The man is receiving money.

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pria yang keren
cool guy

Pria itu sebal karena pekerjaannya masih banyak.


The man is upset, as he has a lot of work remaining.

pria yang jujur


honest man

Pria itu sedang merekam sebuah filem dokumenter.


The man is shooting a documentary.

Pria itu sedang membawakan musik rock.


The man is preforming rock music.

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Girlfriend
noun

Pacar
noun

Examples

Pria itu akan memberikan mawar kepada kekasihnya.


The man is about to give roses to his girlfriend.

mantan pacar
ex-girlfriend

Mantan pacar pria itu menelponinya tiap sepuluh menit.


His girlfriend calls him every ten minutes.

menelepon pacarmu
call your girlfriend

pacar yang bahagia


happy girlfriend

Saya menerima kartu pos dari pacar saya.


I received a postcard from my girlfriend.

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Boyfriend
noun

Pacar
noun

Examples

pacar yang kaya


rich boyfriend

Wanita itu sedang memeluk pacarnya.


The woman is hugging her boyfriend.

pacar yang ganteng


good looking boyfriend

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Partner
noun

Rekan
noun

Examples

Wiraswastawan itu sedang rapat dengan rekan bisnisnya.


The entrepreneur is meeting with a business partner.

rekan bisnis
business partner

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Child
noun

Anak
noun

Examples

Anak itu sedang mengangkat tangannya.


The child is raising his hand.

Segalanya berubah saat Anda punya anak.


Everything changes when you have a child.

Anak itu sedang tersenyum.


The child is smiling.

anak kecil
young child

Pipi anak itu merah.


The child's cheeks are red.

kelahiran anak
birth of child

Anak yang aktif itu sulit dikendalikan.


The active child was hard to keep under control.

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anak yang aktif
active child

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Neighbor
noun

Tetangga
noun

Examples

tetangga yang sopan


polite neighbor

tetangga sebelah
next-door neighbor

Tetangga kami selalu mengeluhkan suara-suara di


tangga.
Our neighbor always complains about the noise on the staircase.

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Youth
noun

Pemuda
noun

Examples

kelompok pemuda
youth group

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Elderly
adjective

Orang tua
phrase

Examples

Pria tua dan wanita tua itu sedang sarapan.


The elderly man and woman are eating breakfast.

Orang-orang tua itu sedang tertawa.


The eldery people are laughing.

orang-orang tua
elderly folks

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Friend
noun

Teman
noun

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu bisa mendengar temannya.


The boy can hear his friend.

Saya suka memasakkan teman-teman saya makan


malam.
I like to cook dinner for my friends.

Saya berhubungan dengan teman-teman dan rekan kerja


dengan email.
I keep in touch with my friends and coworkers by e-mail.

teman dan rekan kerja


friend and coworker

Gadis berambut cokelat itu sedang menghibur temannya.


The brown haired girl is cheering up her friend.

teman sejati
true friend

Tetaplah berhubungan dengan teman-teman melalui


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Internet di kafe Internet.
Keep in touch with friends on the web at an Internet café.

Anda adalah seorang teman.


You are a friend.

Terima kasih karena sudah menjadi seorang teman.


Thank you for being a friend.

Apa kamu teman Ibu Smith?


Are you Mrs. Smith's friend?

Saya bermain poker dengan teman-teman saya setiap


Rabu malam.
I play poker with my friends every Wednesday evening.

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Adult
noun

Dewasa
noun

Examples

Susu merupakan sumber kalsium yang penting bagi


anak-anak dan dewasa.
Milk is an important source of calcium for kids and adults.

Panjang kaki wanita dewasa adalah satu meter.


The adult woman's leg measures one meter.

Banyak anak-anak dan dewasa yang alergi terhadap


kacang tanah.
Many children and adults are allergic to peanuts.

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Baby
noun

Bayi
noun

Examples

Bayi-bayi itu sedang tidur.


The babies are sleeping.

bayi yang sedang tidur


sleeping babies

pantat bayi
baby buttocks

Bayi itu kuat.


The baby is strong.

bayi yang kuat


strong baby

Istri dan saya akan memiliki seorang bayi dalam dua


bulan.
My wife and I are going to have a baby in two months.

memiliki seorang bayi


have a baby

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bayi mungil
cute baby

Bayi itu tersenyum.


The baby is smiling.

bayi yang tersenyum


smiling baby

bayi yang baru lahir


newborn baby

Bayi itu gembira.


The baby is excited.

bayi yang gembira


excited baby

Bayi itu sedang ingusan.


The baby has a runny nose.

Bayi itu sedang tidur di atas selimut.


The baby is sleeping on the blanket.

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Boy
noun

Anak laki-laki
phrase

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu lebih tinggi daripada anak perempuan


itu.
The boy is taller than the girl.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci mukanya dengan lap.


The boy is washing his face with a washcloth.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang memakai piyama.


The boy is wearing pajamas.

anak laki-laki yang sedih


sad boy

Anak-anak sedang merayakan ulang tahun anak laki-laki


itu.
The children are celebrating the boy's birthday.

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Anak laki-laki itu lapar.
The boy is hungry.

anak laki-laki yang lapar


hungry boy

Anak laki-laki itu kedinginan.


The boy is cold.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang makan hot dog.


The boy is eating a hot dog.

Anak laki-laki itu malu.


The boy is embarrassed.

Anak laki-laki itu jatuh dan lututnya tergores.


The boy fell and scraped his knees.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mencuci piring.


The boy is washing the dishes.

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Girl
noun

Anak perempuan
phrase

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu lebih tinggi daripada anak perempuan


itu.
The boy is taller than the girl.

Anak perempuan itu sedang menyikat giginya.


The girl is brushing her teeth.

gadis kecil
little girl

Anak perempuan itu sedang mengerjakan pekerjaan


rumah.
The girl is doing homework.

Anak perempuan itu sedang akan tidur.


The girl is about to sleep.

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Anak perempuan itu mengalami luka-luka ringan.
The girl has a minor injury.

Anak perempuan itu sedang menyapu lantai.


The little girl is sweeping the floor.

Anak perempuan itu sedang menggaruk gatalnya.


The young girl is scratching an itch.

Anak perempuan itu mengenakan mantel.


The girl puts on the coat.

Anak perempuan itu memakai sepatunya.


The girl puts on her shoe.

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Senior citizen
noun

Lansia
noun

Examples

Lansia memiliki banyak hak istimewa.


There are a lot of privileges to being a senior citizen.

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Mr.
noun

Bapak
noun

Examples

Bapak Suzuki mengajar Bahasa Inggris.


Mr. Suzuki teaches English.

Teman saya selalu memanggil bapak saya Pak Martin.


My friends always called my father Mr. Martin.

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7.13 People Feelings -
Perasaan Orang
Happy
adjective

Bahagia
adjective

Examples

keluarga bahagia
happy family

Pasangan yang bahagia itu saling berpelukan di pantai.


The happy couple is hugging on the beach.

pacar yang bahagia


happy girlfriend

Dia terlihat bahagia akhir-akhir ini.


She looks happy these days.

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Unsatisfied
adjective

Tidak puas
phrase

Examples

Pria itu tidak puas dengan produk itu.


The man is dissatisfied with the product.

perasaan tidak puas


dissatisfied feeling

Wanita itu tidak puas.


The woman is unsatisfied.

tidak puas
unsatisfied

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Satisfied
adjective

Puas
adjective

Examples

Pria itu puas.


The man is satisfied.

perasaan puas
satisfied feeling

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Happy
adjective

Gembira
adjective

Examples

sangat gembira
very happy

Keluarga itu gembira.


The family is happy.

sekelompok orang yang gembira


group of happy people

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Sad
adjective

Sedih
adjective

Examples

Dia terlihat sangat sedih hari ini.


She looks really sad today.

Anak laki-laki itu sedih.


The boy is sad.

anak laki-laki yang sedih


sad boy

Remaja yang sedang sedih itu duduk sendirian.


The sad teenager is sitting alone.

Anak laki-laki itu merasa sedih.


The boy feels sad.

merasa sedih
feel sad

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Anak laki-laki itu sedang merasa sedih.
The boy is feeling sad.

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Calm
adjective

Tenang
adjective

Examples

Wanita itu tenang.


The woman is calm.

tenang dan santai


calm and relaxed

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Boring
adjective

Membosankan
adjective

Examples

Pemuda itu sedang mendengarkan kuliah yang


membosankan.
The young man is listening to a boring lecture.

pelajaran yang membosankan


boring class

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Exciting
adjective

Mengasyikkan
verb

Examples

Kehidupan di kota besar menggairahkan.


Life in the big city is exciting.

permainan yang mengasyikkan


exciting game

Olimpiade adalah kompetisi internasional yang


mengasyikkan.
The Olympics are an exciting international competition.

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Afraid
adjective

Takut
adjective

Examples

Saya takut pergi sendirian malam hari di kota.


I am afraid to go out alone at night in the city.

Anak laki-laki itu takut.


The boy is afraid.

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Upset
adjective

Sebal
adjective

Examples

Pria itu sebal karena pekerjaannya masih banyak.


The man is upset, as he has a lot of work remaining.

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Lonely
adjective

Kesepian
adjective

Examples

Wanita itu kesepian.


The woman is lonely.

sendirian dan kesepian


alone and lonely

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Fear
verb

Takut
adjective

Examples

takut terhadap bahaya


fear danger

Drakula takut terhadap matahari.


Vampires fear the sun.

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Feel
verb

Merasa
verb

Examples

Saya merasa senang sekali malam ini.


I feel wonderful tonight.

merasa senang
feel wonderful

Merasakan cinta sama dengan merasa hidup.


To feel love is to feel alive.

merasakan cinta
feel love

Anak laki-laki itu merasa sedih.


The boy feels sad.

merasa sedih
feel sad

Anak laki-laki itu sedang merasa sedih.


The boy is feeling sad.

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Saya merasa berpakaian resmi kalau mengenakan rompi
dengan setelan jas.
I feel like I am dressed formally when I wear a vest with my suit.

Banyak umat Kristen yang merasa bahwa ke gereja setiap


hari Minggu itu penting.
Many Christians feel it is important to attend church every Sunday.

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Worry
verb

Menguatirkan
adjective

Examples

Wajar merasa kuatir waktu dokter mengatakan perlu


mengambil tes kesehatan kita.
It is normal to worry when the doctor wants to take tests.

Wanita itu kuatir.


The woman is worried.

Jangan terlalu kuatir.


Don't worry too much.

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Anxious
adjective

Cemas
adjective

Examples

Pria itu cemas.


The man is anxious.

Hasil ujian akan diumumkan besok dan saya sangat


cemas karenanya.
The exam results are coming out tomorrow, and I'm really anxious about
it.

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7.14 People Personality
- Kepribadian Orang
Angry
adjective

Marah
adjective

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu marah.


The boy is angry.

anak laki-laki yang marah


angry boy

Bapak saya sedang marah pada saya.


My father is angry with me.

Manajer itu menjadi marah.


The manager got angry.

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Short-tempered
adjective

Pemarah
adjective

Examples

Hati-hati waktu mengatakan sesuatu kepada wanita yang


pemarah.
Be careful what you say and how you say it to a short-tempered woman.

orang yang pemarah


short-tempered person

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Polite
adjective

Sopan
adjective

Examples

Ada cara yang sopan untuk mengkritik rencana


seseorang.
There is a polite way to criticize someone else's plans.

tetangga yang sopan


polite neighbor

Menyalam tangan orang waktu pertama kali bertemu itu


sopan.
It is polite to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time.

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Overbearing
adjective

Memaksa
adjective

Examples

Jangan mau disuruh-suruh oleh ibu mertua yang


memaksa.
Do not be pushed around by an overbearing mother-in-law.

orang yang memaksa


overbearing person

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Strict
adjective

Ketat
adjective

Examples

atasan yang ketat


strict boss

orang tua yang ketat


strict parents

Guru itu ketat.


The teacher is strict.

guru yang ketat


strict teacher

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Outstanding
adjective

Mengagumkan
verb

Examples

Dia memiliki pandangan yang mengagumkan tentang


hidup.
He had an outstanding outlook on life.

pandangan yang mengagumkan


outstanding outlook

Selera fesyennya mengagumkan.


Her sense of a fashion is outstanding.

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Great
adjective

Bagus
adjective

Examples

Bahkan setelah kecelakaan itu, dia tetap memiliki sikap


yang bagus terhadap hidup.
Even after her accident, she kept a great attitude toward life.

sikap yang bagus


great attitude

Tokyo bagus.
Tokyo is great.

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Popular
adjective

Populer
adjective

Examples

Teh adalah minuman yang populer di seluruh dunia.


Tea is a popular drink throughout the world.

Sepak bola adalah olahraga terpopuler di dunia.


Soccer is the word's most popular sport.

Fotografi adalah hobi yang populer. Pehobi yang serius


mengeluarkan banyak uang untuk peralatannya.
Photography is a popular hobby, with many serious hobbists spending big
money on equipment.

Mi instan adalah makanan ringan yang populer.


Instant noodles are a popular light meal.

Pizza adalah makanan Itali tetapi merupakan makanan


yang populer di seluruh dunia.
Pizza is an Italian dish, but it is a popular dish around the world.

Siswa terpopuler di sekolah gagal di tahun terakhir.


The most popular student in school failed her senior year.

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pria yang populer
popular man

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Open
adjective

Terbuka
adjective

Examples

Dia bersikap terbuka dan menerima dengan baik semua


orang baru yang ditemuinya.
He was open and accepting of all the new people that he met.

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Clever
adjective

Pandai
adjective

Examples

pikiran yang pandai


clever mind

Saya harus mengakui, puteri manajer Zhang adalah


orang yang pandai.
I have to admit, Manager Zhang's daughter is a clever person.

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Remarkable
adjective

Luar biasa
phrase

Examples

Ada pancaran yang luar biasa di matanya saat dia


membicarakan kamu.
There was a remarkable gleam in her eye when she talked about you.

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Lively
adjective

Lincah
adjective

Examples

pasangan yang lincah


lively couple

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Cunning
adjective

Cerdik
adjective

Examples

Perlu langkah yang cerdik untuk mengalahkan dia waktu


bermain catur.
It took a cunning move to beat her at chess.

langkah yang cerdik


cunning move

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Active
adjective

Aktif
adjective

Examples

gaya hidup yang aktif


active life style

Anak yang aktif itu sulit dikendalikan.


The active child was hard to keep under control.

anak yang aktif


active child

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Honest
adjective

Jujur
adjective

Examples

Dia sangat jujur sampai-sampai tak bisa berkata bohong.


He was so honest that he just couldn't tell a lie.

pria yang jujur


honest man

Dia orang yang jujur


He is an honest person.

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Sly
adjective

Licik
adjective

Examples

rubah yang licik


sly fox

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Annoying
adjective

Menjengkelkan
verb

Examples

Menjengkelkan sekali bahwa kamu selalu benar.


It is very annoying when you are right all the time.

orang yang menjengkelkan


annoying person

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Proud
adjective

Bangga
adjective

Examples

bangga terhadap kamu


proud of you

Saya sangat bahagia dan bangga bisa lulus ujian.


I'm happy and proud that I passed the exam.

Orang tua yang bangga itu bahagia.


The proud parents were happy.

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Warm
adjective

Hangat
adjective

Examples

hati yang hangat


warm heart

Dia seorang yang hangat hatinya.


She is a warm person.

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7.15 Pets - Hewan
Peliharaan
Cricket
noun

Jangkrik
noun

Examples

jangkrik hijau
green cicada

Jangkrik-jangkrik itu merayap ke atas pohon.


The cicadas are climbing up the tree.

Kamu bisa mendengar jangkrik mengerik waktu kamu


mematikan lampu.
You could hear the cricket chirping whenever you turned off the lights.

jangkrik yang mengerik


chirping cricket

jangkrik
field cricket

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Hamster
noun

Hamster
noun

Examples

hamster yang sedang berlari


running hamster

Hamster cokelat dan hamster putih itu sedang berdiri di


atas dua kaki belakang.
The brown and white hamster is standing on two hind legs.

hamster berwarna cokelat putih


brown and white hampster

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7.16 Places to Live -
Tempat Tinggal
Apartment building
noun

Gedung apartemen
phrase

Examples

Ada dua puluh empat apartemen di gedung apartemen


ini.
There are 24 apartments in this apartment building.

gedung apartemen bertingkat tinggi


high-rise apartment building

gedung apartemen tujuh lantai


seven-story apartment building

Keluarga saya memiliki sebuah gedung apartemen dan


kami menyewakan semua kamar kecuali kamar kami.
My family owns an apartment building, and we rent all the rooms except
ours.

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Gedung apartemen harus memiliki tangga darurat
kebakaran.
The apartment building has to have a fire escape.

Saya tinggal di lantai satu gedung apartemen saya.


I live on the first floor of my apartment building.

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City
noun

Kota
noun

Examples

apartemen di kota
apartment in the city

Saya bersekolah di kota.


I go to school in the city.

Saya tinggal di sebuah apartemen di kota.


I live in an apartment in the city.

hidup di kota
live in the city

senja di kota
evening in the city

Bersepeda adalah cara yang mudah untuk berkeliling


kota.
The bicycle is a convenient way to get around the city.

Kota itu tertutup kabut.


The city is covered in fog.

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dekat kota
near the city

Kakak saya tinggal di kota lain.


My older sister lives in a different city.

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Farm
noun

Peternakan
noun

Examples

Kambing-kambing itu sedang bermain di peternakan.


The goats are playing on the farm.

petani di ladang
farmer on a farm

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Town
noun

Kota
noun

Examples

Banteng itu berjalan ke arah kota.


The buffalo is going towards town.

Banjir itu menghancurkan kota.


The flood destroyed the town.

daerah perbelanjaan di kota


shopping district of town

Saya mau pergi berjalan-jalan di kota.


I want to go for a walk in town.

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Village
noun

Desa
noun

Examples

Saya tumbuh di sebuah desa kecil.


I grew up in a small village.

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Country
noun

Pedesaan
noun

Examples

Mereka mempunyai sebuah rumah besar di pedesaan.


They have a big house in the country.

tanah di pedesaan
land in the country

Pria dan wanita itu sedang ski lintas pedesaan.


The man and woman are cross country skiing.

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Suburb
noun

Pinggir kota
phrase

Examples

Dia bekerja di kota tetapi tinggal di pinggir kota.


He works in the city, but he lives in the suburbs.

pinggiran kota yang sunyi


quiet suburb

Saya pindah ke pinggir kota tahun lalu.


I moved to the suburbs last year.

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7.17 Positive Emotions -
Emosi Positif
Funny
adjective

Lucu
adjective

Examples

filem yang lucu


funny movie

menertawakan sesuatu yang lucu


laugh at something funny

Pria-pria itu sedang menertawakan sesuatu yang lucu.


The men are laughing at something funny.

menonton acara yang lucu

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watch a funny show

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Interested
adjective

Tertarik
adjective

Examples

Wanita itu tertarik dengan ceritanya.


The woman is interested in the story.

tertarik dengan suatu cerita


interested in a story

Monyet itu dengan tertarik menatap ke arah kamera.


The interested monkey is looking into the camera.

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Relaxed
adjective

Santai
adjective

Examples

tenang dan santai


calm and relaxed

Pengusaha itu santai sekali.


The businessman is very relaxed.

senang dan santai


happy and relaxed

Pria itu dengan santai berayun dalam buaian gantung.


The relaxed man is swinging in the hammock.

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8.1 Amphibians -
Amfibi
Frog
noun

Kodok
noun

Examples

Kodok menggunakan lidahnya untuk menangkap


makanan.
Frogs use their tongues to catch food.

kodok hijau
green frog

Kodok itu ada di atas sebuah batang kayu.


The frog is on the log.

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kodok hijau di atas batang pohon
green frog on a log

Kodok hijau itu berada dalam air.


The green frog is in the water.

Beberapa jenis kodok menghabiskan hidupnya tinggal di


kolam tempat mereka lahir.
Some frogs live their whole life by the pond they were born in.

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Newt
noun

Kadal air
phrase

Examples

kadal air hitam berperut oranye


black newt with an orange belly

Kadal air termasuk ke dalam amfibi.


Newts are amphibians.

Dua ekor kadal air berada di dalam air kolam.


Two newts are underwater in a pond.

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8.2 Animals Australia -
Binatang Australian
Koala
noun

Koala
noun

Examples

Koala itu sedang berpegangan ke pohon.


The koala bear is holding on to the tree.

koala abu-abu
grey koala bear

Koala itu sedang makan dedaunan di pohon.


The koala is eating leaves in the tree.

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Kangaroo
noun

Kanguru
noun

Examples

Kanguru adalah mamalia.


Kangaroos are mammals.

kanguru cokelat
brown kangaroo

Kanguru itu melompati pagar di padang.


The kangaroos are jumping over the fence in the outback.

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Emu
noun

Burung emu
phrase

Examples

Burung emu adalah seekor burung yang berukuran besar


dan tidak bisa terbang.
The emu is a large, flightless bird.

burung emu cokelat


brown emu

Burung-burung emu itu menunduk untuk mematuk.


All the emus are pecking with their heads down.

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Platypus
noun

Platypus
noun

Examples

platypus yang sedang berenang


swimming platypus

Platypus itu berenang dalam air.


The platypus is swimming in water.

Platypus itu berenang ke permukaan air.


The platypus is swimming at the surface.

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Wombat
noun

Wombat
noun

Examples

Wombat itu ada di padang.


The wombat is in the field.

wombat cokelat
brown wombat

Wombat itu sedang menggigit dan makan dahan kayu.


The wombat is biting and eating the branch.

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8.3 Animals Big Cats -
Binatang Kucing Besar
Lion
noun

Singa
noun

Examples

singa yang besar


big lion

Singa itu sedang tidur.


The lion is sleeping.

Singa itu berhenti sebentar lalu melanjutkan berjalan.


The lion pauses and then continues walking.

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Tiger
noun

Harimau
noun

Examples

Harimau itu sedang duduk di bukit batu.


The tiger is laying on the rocks.

harimau Bengali
Bengal tiger

Harimau itu berkeliling mengintai hutan.


The tiger snoops around the wood.

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Cheetah
noun

Citah
noun

Examples

Citah adalah hewan darat tercepat di bumi.


The cheetah is the fastest land animal on earth.

Citah itu sedang duduk di atas bukit.


The cheetah is sitting on the hill.

citah bertutul
spotted cheetah

Citah itu sedang mencari makanan di padang berumput.


The cheetah is searching for food in the grassland.

Burung-burung heriang itu mengamat-amati makan


siang citah.
The vultures are eyeing the cheetah's lunch.

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Jaguar
noun

Jaguar
noun

Examples

Jaguar itu sedang berburu makanan.


The jaguar is hunting for food.

jaguar bertutul
spotted jaguar

Jaguar-jaguar itu sedang bersantai di tempat teduh.


The jaguars are relaxing in the shade.

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Lioness
noun

Singa betina
phrase

Examples

Singa betina itu sedang minum air.


The lioness is drinking water.

singa betina dan anaknya


lioness and her cub

Singa betina itu sedang berjalan dengan anaknya


menyusuri jalan kecil di padang rumput.
The lioness and her cubs are walking down a path in the grasslands.

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8.4 Animals Forest -
Binatang Hutan
Bear
noun

Beruang
noun

Examples

Beruang cokelat itu sedang berlari di sungai.


The brown bear is running in the river.

beruang cokelat yang besar


big brown bear

Beruang adalah hewan yang kuat.


Bears are strong animals.

Beruang grizzly itu sedang berlari dalam sungai.


The grizzly bear is running in the river.

Berat beruang kutub dapat mencapai tujuh ratus


kilogram.
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Polar bears can weigh up to seven hundred kilograms.

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Raccoon
noun

Rakun
noun

Examples

Rakun itu ada di atas pohon.


The raccoon is in the tree.

rakun berbulu
furry raccoon

Rakun itu sedang makan kacang di dalam hutan.


The raccoon is eating peanuts in the forest.

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Owl
noun

Burung hantu
phrase

Examples

Burung hantu itu sedang terbang di angkasa.


The owl is flying in the air.

burung hantu yang terbang


flying owl

Burung hantu itu sedang membalikkan kepalanya ke


bawah seratus delapan puluh derajat!
The owl is turning his head upside down!

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Beaver
noun

Berang-berang
phrase

Examples

Berang-berang itu ada di tepi sungai bersalju.


The beaver is on the snowy river bank.

berang-berang berwarna cokelat


brown beaver

Berang-berang itu sedang menggerogoti kayu di air


dangkal.
The beaver is gnawing wood in the shallow water.

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Eagle
noun

Elang
noun

Examples

Elang itu sedang terbang di angkasa.


The eagle is flying in the sky.

elang botak
bald eagle

Elang itu terbang dan menyambar seekor ikan.


The eagle is flying and swooping for fish.

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8.5 Animals Grassland
- Hewan Padang
Rumput
Fox
noun

Rubah
noun

Examples

Rubah-rubah itu sedang bermain-main di rumput.


The foxes are playing in the grass.

rubah di atas salju


fox in the snow

Rubah merah itu berdiri di atas salju.


The red fox is standing in the snow.

rubah yang licik


sly fox

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Deer
noun

Kijang
noun

Examples

kijang di padang
deer in the field

Kijang itu berlari menjauh.


The deer are running away.

Kijang jantan memiliki tanduk.


Male deer have antlers.

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Wolf
noun

Serigala
noun

Examples

serigala abu-abu
gray wolf

Serigala itu melolong.


The wolf is howling.

serigala yang melolong


howling wolf

Serigala abu-abu itu sedang kesana kemari mencari


makanan di padang rumput.
The gray wolf is foraging for food in the meadow.

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Buffalo
noun

Banteng
noun

Examples

Banteng itu berjalan ke arah kota.


The buffalo is going towards town.

banteng cokelat
brown buffalo

Banteng-banteng itu saling bergumul-gumulan.


The buffalos are playfully sparring with each other.

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8.6 Animals Jungle -
Binatang Hutan
Wild boar
noun

Babi hutan
phrase

Examples

Babi hutan itu sedang berjalan di tengah salju.


The wild boar is walking in the snow.

babi hutan di tengah salju


wild boar in the snow

Babi hutan itu mengunyah rumput.


The wild boars are chewing the grass.

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Bat
noun

Kelelawar
noun

Examples

kelelawar hitam
black bat

Kelelawar itu sedang menggantung di sebuah dahan.


The bat is hanging from the branch.

Kelelawar-kelelawar itu bergelantungan di sebuah dahan


sambil makan semangka.
The bats are hanging from a branch eating watermelon.

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Gorilla
noun

Gorila
noun

Examples

Gorila itu sedang beristirahat di rumput.


The gorilla is resting in the grass.

gorila berwarna hitam keperakan


black and silver gorilla

Gorila itu sedang berjalan menyusuri jalan setapak


dalam hutan rimba.
The gorilla is walking down a path in the jungle.

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Chimpanzee
noun

Simpanse
noun

Examples

simpanse berwarna hitam


black chimpanzee

Simpanse itu sedang berjalan menyusuri jalan setapak di


padang rumput.
The chimpanzees are walking down a path in the grasslands.

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Anteater
noun

Trenggiling
noun

Examples

trenggiling berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white anteater

Trenggiling adalah pemakan semut.


Anteaters feed on ants.

Trenggiling itu berjalan bolak-balik.


The anteater is pacing back and forth.

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8.7 Animals Safari -
Hewan Liar
Elephant
noun

Gajah
noun

Examples

gajah abu-abu
gray elephant

Bayi gajah itu sedang bermain lumpur di kebun


binatang.
The baby elephant is playing with dirt in a zoo.

Saya melihat seekor gajah di kebun binatang.


I saw an elephant at the zoo.

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Gajah itu berwarna abu-abu.
The elephant is gray.

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Monkey
noun

Monyet
noun

Examples

Monyet-monyet itu berada di pohon.


The monkeys are in the tree.

Monyet-monyet itu sedang makan semut menggunakan


sebatang kayu.
The monkeys are eating ants with a stick.

dua monyet di atas pohon


two monkeys in a tree

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Zebra
noun

Zebra
noun

Examples

zebra bergaris hitam dan putih


black and white striped zebra

Zebra-zebra itu sedang menggosok-gosokkan leher


mereka.
The zebras are rubbing their necks.

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Rhinoceros
noun

Badak
noun

Examples

badak abu-abu
gray rhinoceros

Badak hitam itu berjalan melewati padang berumput.


The black rhinoceros is walking in the grassland.

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Giraffe
noun

Jerapah
noun

Examples

Jerapah lehernya panjang.


Giraffes have long necks.

Pengunjung kebun binatang sedang menonton jerapah.


The zoo visitors are watching the giraffe.

Jerapah-jerapah itu sedang makan daun sebuah pohon


di kebun binatang.
The giraffes are eating leaves from a tree in a zoo.

jerapah di padang berumput


giraffe in the grasslands

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8.8 Birds - Unggas
Rooster
noun

Ayam jago
phrase

Examples

Waktu ayam jago berkokok, saya pasti bangun.


When the rooster crows, I will wake up.

Ayam jago itu sedang berkokok.


The rooster is crowing.

ayam jago yang berkokok


crowing rooster

Ayam jago itu berkokok sambil melihat berkeliling.


The rooster crows while it glances around.

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Bird
noun

Burung
noun

Examples

Setiap tahun, burung-burung terbang dari Kanada ke


Meksiko.
Each year, the birds fly from Canada to Mexico.

burung berwarna oranye dan cokelat


orange and brown bird

burung kuning dengan paruh oranye


yellow bird with an orange beak

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Turkey
noun

Kalkun
noun

Examples

Kalkun liar hewan asli Amerika Utara.


The wild turkey is native to North America.

kalkun liar
wild turkey

kalkun berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white turkey

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Pigeon
noun

Burung dara
phrase

Examples

Dilarang memberi makan burung dara.


Don't feed the pigeons.

burung dara berwarna abu-abu


gray pigeon

Burung-burung dara itu datang terburu-buru untuk


makan roti.
The pigeons are scurrying to eat the bread.

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Duck
noun

Bebek
noun

Examples

Di musim dingin bebek-bebek di utara akan terbang ke


selatan.
Ducks in the north fly south for the winter.

Suara bebek bisa memantulkan gaung.


A duck's quack does echo.

bebek cokelat
brown duck

Bebek-bebek itu terbang.


The ducks are flying.

Kepala bebek-bebek itu hilang muncul dalam air.


The ducks are bobbing in the water.

Anak-anak bebek itu sedang mengikuti induk bebek.


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The ducklings are following the mother duck.

mengikuti induk bebek


follow mother duck

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Crow
noun

Gagak
noun

Examples

gagak hitam
black crow

Gagak adalah salah satu burung yang terpintar.


Crows are among the smartest birds.

Gagak itu sedang mengaok.


The crow is crowing.

Gagak hitam itu sedang mencari-cari sesuatu untuk


dimakan.
The black crow is looking for something to eat.

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Quail
noun

Burung puyuh
phrase

Examples

burung puyuh berwarna cokelat dengan ekor putih


brown quail with white tail

burung puyuh California


California Quail

Burung puyuh itu bersiap untuk terbang tinggi.


The quail is about to fly away.

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Peacock
noun

Merak
noun

Examples

merak dengan ekor yang mengembang


peacock with fanned tail

Bulu burung merak sangat indah.


The peacock's feathers are beautiful.

Burung merak itu sedang berputar.


The peacock is turning.

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Crane
noun

Bangau
noun

Examples

Bangau itu sedang berjalan di padang.


The crane is walking in the field.

bangau abu-abu
gray crane

Bangau-bangau Jepang putih itu sedang menari-nari di


atas salju.
The white Japanese cranes are dancing in the snow.

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Vulture
noun

Burung heriang
phrase

Examples

Burung heriang itu hinggap di dahan.


The vulture is perched on the branch.

burung heriang berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white vulture

Burung-burung heriang itu mengamat-amati makan


siang citah.
The vultures are eyeing the cheetah's lunch.

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Chicken
noun

Ayam
noun

Examples

anak ayam kecil


small chick

Ayam jago itu sedang berkokok.


The rooster is crowing.

ayam jago yang berkokok


crowing rooster

Ayam jago itu berkokok sambil melihat berkeliling.


The rooster crows while it glances around.

ayam cokelat
brown chicken

ayam putih
white chicken

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Induk ayam dan anak-anaknya sedang mematuki
makanan mereka.
The chicken and chicks are pecking at their food.

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Seagull
noun

Burung camar
noun

Examples

Burung camar itu hinggap di pagar kayu.


The seagull is perched on the wooden fence.

burung camar berwarna putih dan abu-abu


white and gray seagull

Burung-burung camar itu sedang mandi dalam air.


The seagulls are bathing in the water.

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Swan
noun

Angsa
noun

Examples

Angsa itu sedang berenang di danau.


The swan is swimming in the lake.

angsa berleher panjang


long neck swan

angsa yang sedang berenang


swimming swan

Angsa-angsa itu sedang berenang di air.


The swans are swimming in the water.

Anak angsa yang buruk rupa berubah menjadi angsa


yang elok.
The ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.

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8.9 Bugs and Insects -
Hama dan Serangga
Cockroach
noun

Kecoa
noun

Examples

kecoa besar berwarna merah


big red cockroach

Kecoa memiliki enam kaki, sayap, dan antena.


A cockroach has six legs, wings and antennae.

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Mosquito
noun

Nyamuk
noun

Examples

Nyamuk kecil yang menyebalkan itu menggigit lengan


saya.
That nasty little mosquito bit me on my arm.

gigitan nyamuk
mosquito bite

Capung makan nyamuk.


Dragonflys eat mosquitos.

nyamuk penghisap darah


blood sucking mosquito

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Bee
noun

Lebah
noun

Examples

lebah madu
honeybee

Lebah itu sedang menghisap madu bunga kuning itu.


The bee is pollinating the yellow flower.

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Fly
noun

Lalat
noun

Examples

Kamu bisa menemukan lalat di mana pun di dunia,


termasuk di Antarktika.
You can find a fly almost everywhere in the world, including Antarctica.

lalat rumah
housefly

lalat rumah berwarna hitam


black housefly

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Gnat
noun

Agas
noun

Examples

Agas adalah hama yang kecil, menghisap darah, dan bisa


terbang.
The gnat is a tiny, blood sucking, flying pest.

agas yang menghisap darah


blood sucking gnat

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Spider
noun

Laba-laba
phrase

Examples

Laba-laba memiliki delapan kaki.


A spider has eight legs.

laba-laba delapan kaki


eight-legged spider

Laba-laba itu menunggu di sarang laba-labanya.


The spider is waiting in the spider web.

laba-laba di sarang laba-laba


spider in a spider web

Laba-laba itu melindungi dirinya sendiri.


The spider is protecting itself.

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Ant
noun

Semut
noun

Examples

Semut mampu mengangkat beban yang 10 sampai 50


kali lebih berat dari berat badannya.
Ants can lift 10 to 50 times their body weight.

Semut-semut itu sedang membawa makanan.


The ants are carrying food.

semut merah di sarang semut


red ant on ant hill

Semut memiliki enam kaki.


Ants have six legs.

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Beetle
noun

Kumbang
noun

Examples

Hampir setengah dari spesies serangga di bumi


merupakan sejenis kumbang.
Almost half the insect species on earth are some type of beetle.

kumbang hitam
black beetle

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Inchworm
noun

Ulat
noun

Examples

Ulat hijau itu sedang merayap di pagar kayu.


The green inchworm is crawling on the wooden fence.

Ulat itu merayap di pagar kayu.


The inchworm is crawling on the wooden fence.

ulat hijau
green inchworm

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Cicada
noun

Jangkrik
noun

Examples

Jangkrik itu berada di atas pohon.


Cicada is perched on the tree.

jangkrik hijau
green cicada

Jangkrik-jangkrik itu merayap ke atas pohon.


The cicadas are climbing up the tree.

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Ladybug
noun

Kepik
noun

Examples

kepik merah berbintik hitam


red ladybug with black spots

Kepik-kepik itu sedang menuruni dahan.


The ladybugs are climbing down the branch.

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Firefly
noun

Kunang-kunang
phrase

Examples

Kunang-kunang itu ada di atas daun hijau.


The firefly is on the green leaf.

kunang-kunang di atas daun


firefly on a leaf

Kunang-kunang terbang di atas ladang gandum.


The fireflies are flying over the wheat field.

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Worm
noun

Cacing
noun

Examples

Cacing-cacing menggeliat di tanah.


The worms are squirming in the dirt.

cacing-cacing di tanah
worms in dirt

Cacing-cacing itu menggeliat-geliut.


The worms are wiggling about.

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Bug
noun

Kutu busuk
phrase

Examples

kutu busuk besar


big bug

Ada banyak kutu busuk di batang kayu yang busuk itu.


There are many bugs in the rotten log.

Kutu busuk itu membersihkan mukanya.


The bug is cleaning its face.

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Caterpillar
noun

Ulat bulu
phrase

Examples

Ulat bulu hijau itu sedang merayap di ranting.


The green caterpillar is crawling on the twig.

ulat bulu hijau


green caterpillar

Ulat bulu itu merayap perlahan.


The caterpillar is crawling slowly.

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8.10 Environment -
Lingkungan
Hill
noun

Bukit
noun

Examples

Citah itu sedang duduk di atas bukit.


The cheetah is sitting on the hill.

Di puncak bukit itu ada patung marmer.


On top of the hill sits a marble statue.

bukit di pinggir desa


hill in the countryside

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Archipelago
noun

Kepulauan
noun

Examples

Kepulauan terbesar di dunia adalah Indonesia.


The worlds largest archipelago in size is Indonesia.

pulau-pulau di kepulauan
archipelago islands

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Mainland
noun

Daratan
noun

Examples

Negara Yunani terdiri atas daratan peninsula dan ribuan


pulau.
The country of Greece consists of a mainland peninsula and thousands of
islands.

Dia berenang dari pulau itu ke daratan.


She swam all the way from the island to the mainland.

Cina daratan
mainland China

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Mountain
noun

Gunung
noun

Examples

Ada salju di puncak gunung itu.


There is snow on top of the mountain.

Pria itu sedang mengendarai sepeda turun gunung.


The man is riding his bike down the mountain.

puncak gunung
mountain top

danau pegunungan
mountain lake

sepeda gunung
mountain bike

Pria itu sedang melompat di puncak gunung.


The man is jumping on top of the mountain.

melompat di puncak gunung


jump on top of a mountain

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Beach
noun

Pantai
noun

Examples

Pasangan yang bahagia itu saling berpelukan di pantai.


The happy couple is hugging on the beach.

Wanita itu sedang berlari di pantai.


The woman is running on the beach.

pantai berpasir
sandy beach

Di hari-hari cerah, pantai biasanya sangat ramai.


On sunny days, the beach is very crowded.

Ayo bermain bola voli di pantai.


Let's play volleyball at the beach.

Kalau cuaca bagus, dia bersepeda motor ke pantai.


When the weather is nice, he rides his motorcycle to the beach.

anjing laut dan pinguin raja di pantai


fur seal and king penguin on the beach

Kepiting itu sedang berjalan di pantai.


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The crab is walking on the beach.

lari di pantai
run on the beach

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Mountain range
noun

Pegunungan
noun

Examples

Pegunungan terbesar di dunia sesungguhnya berada di


tengah Samudra Atlantik.
The worlds largest mountain range is actually in the middle of the Atlantic
Ocean.

Pegunungan Alpen berada di Eropa.


The Alps mountain range is located in Europe.

pegunungan yang indah


beautiful mountain range

Himalaya, pegunungan terbesar di dunia, berada di


negara India.
The Himalayas, the worlds largest mountains, are in the country of India.

Spanyol dipisahkan dari daratan Eropa oleh pegunungan


Pyrenees.
Spain is cut off from the rest of Europe by the Pyrenees mountains.

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Rain forest
noun

Hutan tadah hujan


phrase

Examples

Banyak obat-obatan moderen berasal dari tumbuh-


tumbuhan yang ditemukan di hutan tadah hujan.
Many modern medicines come from plants found in the rain forest.

hutan tadah hujan tropis


tropical rain forest

tumbuhan hutan tadah hujan


rainforest plants

air terjun di hutan tadah hujan


waterfall in a rainforest

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Island
noun

Pulau
noun

Examples

pulau terpencil
deserted island

Negara Yunani terdiri atas daratan peninsula dan ribuan


pulau.
The country of Greece consists of a mainland peninsula and thousands of
islands.

Australia adalah satu-satunya benua sekaligus pulau di


bumi.
Australia is the only island continent on earth.

benua sekaligus pulau Australia


island continent of Australia

Sebuah pulau dikellilingi oleh perairan.


An island is surrounded by water.

Oseania merujuk kepada pulau-pulau yang berada di

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selatan, barat, dan tengah Samudra Pasifik.
Oceania refers to many islands in southern, western and central parts of
the Pacific Ocean.

pulau-pulau di kepulauan
archipelago islands

Dia berenang dari pulau itu ke daratan.


She swam all the way from the island to the mainland.

Jepang memiliki empat pulau utama dan sejumlah


pulau-pulau yang lebih kecil.
Japan has four main islands and many smaller ones.

pulau-pulau Jepang
islands of Japan

Singapura adalah sebuah negara-kota pulau yang berada


di pantai Asia Tenggara.
Singapore is an island city-state located off the coast of Southeast Asia.

negara kota pulau Singapura


island city-state of Singapore

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Forest
noun

Hutan
noun

Examples

pohon-pohon hutan
forest trees

Rusa itu berlari masuk hutan.


That deer ran away into the forest.

Hujan petir menyinari hutan yang gelap itu.


The thunderstorm is lighting up the dark forest.

Rakun itu sedang makan kacang di dalam hutan.


The raccoon is eating peanuts in the forest.

Hutan ini terlalu lebat untuk ditembus.


The forest was too dense to walk through.

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River
noun

Sungai
noun

Examples

Beruang cokelat itu sedang berlari di sungai.


The brown bear is running in the river.

Sungai yang mengalir itu membentuk lembah.


The flowing river created the canyon.

sungai yang berliku-liku


winding river

Beruang grizzly itu sedang berlari dalam sungai.


The grizzly bear is running in the river.

Berang-berang itu ada di tepi sungai bersalju.


The beaver is on the snowy river bank.

Sungai ini luas dan dalam.


The river is wide and deep.

Setiap musim panas kami memancing ikan forel di


sungai-sungai dan danau-danau di desa.
Every summer we fish for trout in rivers and lakes in the country.

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Pond
noun

Kolam
noun

Examples

Teratai putih itu mengapung di permukaan air kolam.


The white lotus is floating on the surface of the pond.

Dua ekor kadal air berada di dalam air kolam.


Two newts are underwater in a pond.

Beberapa jenis kodok menghabiskan hidupnya tinggal di


kolam tempat mereka lahir.
Some frogs live their whole life by the pond they were born in.

kolam air tawar


fresh water pond

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Marsh
noun

Rawa
noun

Examples

Bajul makan semuanya yang masuk ke rawa.


Alligators eat anything that enters the marsh.

tanah rawa
marshland

tumbuhan rawa
marsh plant

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Ocean
noun

Samudra
noun

Examples

Pegunungan terbesar di dunia sesungguhnya berada di


tengah Samudra Atlantik.
The worlds largest mountain range is actually in the middle of the Atlantic
Ocean.

Samudra Atlantik
Atlantic Ocean

Samudra Pasifik
Pacific Ocean

Hiu itu sedang berenang di samudra.


The shark is swimming in the ocean.

Lumba-lumba itu sedang berenang di samudra.


The dolphin is swimming in the ocean.

Gurita itu sedang berenang di samudra.


The octopus is swimming in the ocean.

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landak laut di dasar laut
urchin on the ocean floor

Sewaktu melintasi Samudra Atlantik, kapal Titanik


menabrak gunung es dan tenggelam.
While crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Titanic hit an iceberg and sunk.

Anak laki-laki itu mendengar suara samudra.


The boy hears the sound of the ocean.

Anak laki-laki itu sedang mendengar suara samudra.


The boy is hearing the sound of the ocean.

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Strait
noun

Selat
noun

Examples

Selat adalah lintasan alam yang berada di antara dua


samudra.
A strait is a natural passage between two oceans.

selat Gibraltar
Strait of Gibraltar

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Seaside
noun

Tepi laut
phrase

Examples

Resor tepi laut yang terkenal biasanya ramai waktu akhir


minggu.
Weekends are usually crowded at popular seaside resorts.

resor tepi laut


seaside resort

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Lake
noun

Danau
noun

Examples

danau pegunungan
mountain lake

Angsa itu sedang berenang di danau.


The swan is swimming in the lake.

danau yang dalam


deep lake

Rumah danau kami tidak punya WC dalam.


Our lake house does not have an indoor toilet.

Setiap musim panas kami memancing ikan forel di


sungai-sungai dan danau-danau di desa.
Every summer we fish for trout in rivers and lakes in the country.

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Field
noun

Padang
noun

Examples

Bangau itu sedang berjalan di padang.


The crane is walking in the field.

Kuda itu sedang berlari di padang.


The horse is running in the field.

seekor kuda di padang


horse in a field

Domba itu sedang berdiri di padang.


The sheep is standing in the field.

seekor domba di padang


sheep in the field

Burung unta itu sedang berlari di padang.


The ostrich is running in the field.

Sapi itu berada di padang.


The cow is in the field.

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Yak itu sedang berdiri di padang.
The yak is standing in the field.

Kelinci itu berada di padang.


The rabbit is in the field.

Wombat itu ada di padang.


The wombat is in the field.

kijang di padang
deer in the field

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Grassland
noun

Padang rumput
phrase

Examples

jerapah di padang berumput


giraffe in the grasslands

Singa betina itu sedang berjalan dengan anaknya


menyusuri jalan kecil di padang rumput.
The lioness and her cubs are walking down a path in the grasslands.

Simpanse itu sedang berjalan menyusuri jalan setapak di


padang rumput.
The chimpanzees are walking down a path in the grasslands.

Sabana di Afrika adalah contoh padang rumput.


The savannahs of Africa are an example of grasslands.

padang rumput di Afrika


African grassland

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Wasteland
noun

Tanah kosong
phrase

Examples

tanah kosong di gurun


desert wasteland

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Sky
noun

Langit
noun

Examples

langit biru
blue sky

langit biru berawan putih


blue sky with white clouds

Saya tidak melihat awan di langit.


I don’t see a cloud in the sky.

langit berawan
cloudy sky

Waktu langit bersih, kecil kemungkinan turun hujan atau


salju.
When the sky is clear there is little chance of rain or snow.

Hari ini langit bersih.


Today the sky is clear.

Langit biru berubah abu-abu begitu awan gelap


mendekat.
The blue sky turned gray as the dark clouds approached.

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Desert
noun

Gurun
noun

Examples

pasir gurun
desert sand

gurun yang panas


hot desert

Unta-unta itu berjalan di gurun.


The camels are walking in the desert.

Matahari memanasi gurun yang panas itu.


The sun is heating the hot desert.

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Soil
noun

Tanah
noun

Examples

Tanah retak-retak karena kemarau.


The soil cracked due to the drought.

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Rock
noun

Batu
noun

Examples

Dua kepiting itu sedang berjalan di atas sebuah batu.


The two crabs are walking on a rock.

Pria yang mengenakan jubah itu melempar batu.


The man in the robe is throwing a rock.

melempar batu
throw a rock

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Dirt
noun

Tanah
noun

Examples

Cacing-cacing menggeliat di tanah.


The worms are squirming in the dirt.

cacing-cacing di tanah
worms in dirt

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8.11 Flowers - Bunga
Rose
noun

Mawar
noun

Examples

mawar merah bertangkai panjang


long stem red rose

Pria itu akan memberikan mawar kepada kekasihnya.


The man is about to give roses to his girlfriend.

Diperlukan cahaya, air, dan pupuk untuk membuat


bunga-bunga mawar mekar.
It takes light, water and fertilizer to make the roses bloom.

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Lily
noun

Bunga bakung
phrase

Examples

bunga teratai merah muda


pink water lily

bunga lili putih


white lily

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Sunflower
noun

Bunga matahari
phrase

Examples

Bunga matahari tumbuh hingga ketinggian delapan


sampai dua belas kaki.
Sunflowers grow to heights between 8-12 feet.

setangkai bunga matahari


single sunflower

biji bunga matahari


sunflower seed

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Dandelion
noun

Bunga dandelion
phrase

Examples

Di beberapa tempat, bunga dandelion dihidangkan


dalam sup dan selada.
Dandelions are eaten in soups and salads in someplaces.

bunga dandelion kuning


yellow dandelions

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8.12 Mammals -
Mamalia
Dog
noun

Anjing
noun

Examples

anjing besar
big dog

anjing tua
old dog

Anak itu punya seekor anjing peliharaan.


The boy has a pet dog.

anjing berbulu tebal


hairy dog

Anjing putih yang kecil itu sedang bermain di halaman


dengan bola kuning.
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The little white dog is playing with a yellow ball in the yard.

seekor anjing cokelat dan seekor anjing hitam


a brown dog and a black dog

Anjing berbulu banyak itu sedang berlari-lari mengejar


bola.
The shaggy dog is running after the ball.

Anjing itu naik ke dalam mobil.


The dog is getting in the car.

Anjing yang sedang haus itu minum dari kolam.


The thirsty dog is drinking from the pool.

Itu anjing yang sangat jelek.


That is a very ugly dog.

anjing yang galak


mean dog

Anjing itu sedang kencing.


The dog is urinating.

Anjing saya punya delapan anak anjing sekali


melahirkan.
My dog had eight (8) puppies in one litter.

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Cat
noun

Kucing
noun

Examples

kucing besar
big cat

kucing peliharaan
pet cat

kucing berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white cat

Kucing belang itu sedang bermain dengan benang


merah.
The striped cat is playing with red yarn.

Kucing hitam itu berjalan melewati tirai.


The black cat is walking across the screen.

Itu adalah seekor kucing.


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It's a cat.

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Mouse
noun

Tikus
noun

Examples

Tikus itu sedang makan anggur.


The mouse is eating a grape.

Tikus itu sedang makan rumput.


The mouse is eating grass.

tikus cokelat
brown mouse

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Cow
noun

Sapi
noun

Examples

sapi berwarna hitam putih


black and white cow

Sapi itu berada di padang.


The cow is in the field.

Sapi-sapi sedang makan rumput.


The cows are grazing in the field.

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Pig
noun

Babi
noun

Examples

babi merah muda


pink pig

babi merah muda dalam kandang babi


pink pig inside pig-pen

Babi adalah hewan yang cerdas.


Pigs are intelligent animals.

Induk babi itu sedang menyusui anak-anaknya.


The mother is nursing the young pigs.

Babi itu sedang menyusui anak-anaknya.


The pig is nursing the piglets.

Babi-babi itu sedang beristirahat di bawah sinar


matahari.
The pigs are resting in the sun.

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Horse
noun

Kuda
noun

Examples

Kuda adalah hewan yang elok.


Horses are beautiful animals.

Kuda itu sedang berlari di padang.


The horse is running in the field.

seekor kuda di padang


horse in a field

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Sheep
noun

Domba
noun

Examples

Domba itu sedang berdiri di padang.


The sheep is standing in the field.

seekor domba di padang


sheep in the field

Domba itu sedang makan rumput hijau.


The sheep is eating the green grass.

Petani itu sedang mencukur bulu domba.


The farmer is shearing the sheep.

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Goat
noun

Kambing
noun

Examples

kambing putih
white goat

Kambing-kambing itu sedang bermain di peternakan.


The goats are playing on the farm.

Kambing itu ada di padang rumput.


The goat is in the meadow.

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Rabbit
noun

Kelinci
noun

Examples

kelinci putih di rumput hijau


white rabbit in the green grass

kelinci berwarna cokelat


brown rabbit

Kelinci berwarna cokelat itu sedang makan dedaunan di


taman.
The brown rabbit is eating leaves in the garden.

Kelinci itu berada di padang.


The rabbit is in the field.

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Lamb
noun

Anak domba
phrase

Examples

anak domba mungil


little lamb

Anak-anak domba itu sedang makan.


The lambs are eating.

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8.13 Marine Life -
Kehidupan Laut
Seal
noun

Anjing laut
noun

Examples

Anjing laut itu sedang memutar hulahop.


The seal is spinning hula hoops.

Anjing laut dan pinguin hidup di Antartika.


Seals and penguins live on Antartica.

Menurut saya anjing laut itu menggemaskan.


I think seals are cute.

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Shark
noun

Hiu
noun

Examples

Hiu itu sedang berenang di samudra.


The shark is swimming in the ocean.

Kemungkinan untuk diserang seekor hiu adalah satu


banding sebelas juta.
The odds of being attacked by a shark is one in eleven million.

hiu putih yang besar


great white shark

Hiu berburu makanan di perairan yang dangkal.


The sharks are hunting for food in the shallow water.

Peselancar itu digigit ikan hiu.


The surfer was bitten by a shark.

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Whale
noun

Paus
noun

Examples

paus berwarna biru


blue whale

Paus biru adalah mahluk terbesar di dunia.


The blue whale is the biggest creature on earth.

paus bungkuk
humpback whale

Paus itu sedang berenang di lautan.


The whale is swimming in the ocean.

Paus itu muncul untuk mengambil udara.


The whales are coming up for air.

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Dolphin
noun

Lumba-lumba
noun

Examples

Lumba-lumba itu melompat keluar dari permukaan air.


The dolphin jumps out of the water.

lumba-lumba yang melompat


jumping dolphin

Lumba-lumba itu sedang berenang di samudra.


The dolphin is swimming in the ocean.

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Jellyfish
noun

Ubur-ubur
noun

Examples

Ubur-ubur itu sedang berenang di lautan.


The jellyfish is swimming in the ocean.

ubur-ubur yang tembus pandang


transparent jellyfish

Ubur-ubur itu hilang timbul dalam air.


The jellyfish are bobbing in the water.

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Stingray
noun

Pari
noun

Examples

Pari itu sedang berenang di atas terumbu karang.


The stingrays are swimming over the coral reef.

Pari itu sedang berenang di dasar laut.


The stingray is swimming on the bottom of the ocean.

pari berwarna cokelat


brown stingray

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Fur seal
noun

Anjing laut
phrase

Examples

Anjing laut muda itu berhadapan muka dengan pinguin


raja.
The young fur seal is confronting the king penguin.

anjing laut dan pinguin raja di pantai


fur seal and king penguin on the beach

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Fish
noun

Ikan
noun

Examples

Ikan itu sedang melihat ke arah umpan.


The fish is looking at the bait.

ikan air tawar


freshwater fish

ikan laut
saltwater fish

Ikan itu sedang berenang dalam air.


The fish is swimming in the water.

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Urchin
noun

Landak laut
phrase

Examples

Tubuh landak laut seluruhnya tertutup oleh duri.


The urchin is covered in spines.

landak laut di dasar laut


urchin on the ocean floor

Landak laut itu cepat-cepat merangkak di dasar laut.


The sea urchin is crawling quickly along the ocean floor.

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Octopus
noun

Gurita
noun

Examples

Seekor gurita memiliki delapan tangan.


An octopus has eight arms.

Gurita adalah hewan dengan tingkat kecerdasan tinggi,


dengan daya ingatan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek.
Octopuses are highly intelligent, with long and short term memory.

Gurita itu sedang berenang di samudra.


The octopus is swimming in the ocean.

Gurita itu sedang berenang di bawah permukaan laut.


The octopus is swimming underwater.

gurita berkaki delapan


eight-legged octopus

gurita rebus
boiled octopus

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Lobster
noun

Lobster
noun

Examples

Lobster itu ada di atas batu.


The lobster is on the rock.

lobster hidup
live lobster

Kerang, salmon, udang, lobster, dan cumi-cumi adalah


makanan laut.
Clams, salmon, shrimp, lobsters, and squid are all seafood.

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Crab
noun

Kepiting
noun

Examples

Kepiting itu sedang berjalan di pantai.


The crab is walking on the beach.

kepiting berwarna oranye dan merah


orange and red crab

Dua kepiting itu sedang berjalan di atas sebuah batu.


The two crabs are walking on a rock.

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Squid
noun

Cumi-cumi
noun

Examples

cumi-cumi raksasa
giant squid

Cumi-cumi itu sedang berenang di dekat terumbu


karang.
The squid are swimming near the coral reef.

Kerang, salmon, udang, lobster, dan cumi-cumi adalah


makanan laut.
Clams, salmon, shrimp, lobsters, and squid are all seafood.

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8.14 Natural Disasters -
Bencana Alam
Fire
noun

Kebakaran
noun

Examples

Pemadam kebakaran berusaha memadamkan api di


tangga.
The fire fighters are fighting the fire on the ladder.

Api menyala.
The fire is burning.

nyala api
burning fire

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Drought
noun

Kemarau
noun

Examples

Tanah retak-retak karena kemarau.


The soil cracked due to the drought.

keadaan kemarau
drought conditions

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Tsunami
noun

Tsunami
noun

Examples

Tsunami menghempas kota.


The tsunami hit the city.

dihempas tsunami
hit by tsunami

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Avalanche
noun

Longsor
noun

Examples

bahaya longsor
avalanche danger

Salju longsor merusak resor ski namun, untungnya, tidak


ada orang yang terluka.
The avalanche destroyed the ski resort, but luckily, nobody was hurt.

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Earthquake
noun

Gempa bumi
phrase

Examples

pusat gempa bumi


epicenter of an earthquake

Gempa bumi menghancurkan gedung itu.


The earthquake destroyed the building.

kerusakan akibat gempa bumi


earthquake damage

Gempa bumi itu menggoncang tanah.


The earthquake is shaking the ground.

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Sandstorm
noun

Badai pasir
phrase

Examples

Badai pasir itu sudah mendarat.


The sandstorm has touched down.

badai pasir yang mendadak


sudden sandstorm

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8.15 Plants - Tumbuhan
Leaf
noun

Daun
noun

Examples

Kunang-kunang itu ada di atas daun hijau.


The firefly is on the green leaf.

Kelinci berwarna cokelat itu sedang makan dedaunan di


taman.
The brown rabbit is eating leaves in the garden.

kunang-kunang di atas daun


firefly on a leaf

Jerapah-jerapah itu sedang makan daun sebuah pohon


di kebun binatang.
The giraffes are eating leaves from a tree in a zoo.

Koala itu sedang makan dedaunan di pohon.


The koala is eating leaves in the tree.

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daun bayam
spinach leaves

Saya selalu menyeduh teh herbal dalam bentuk daun,


bukan yang teh celup.
I always brew herb tea from leaves instead of tea bags.

Daun lobak yang lebih kecil rasanya paling tidak pahit.


The smaller leaves of turnip greens are the least bitter.

daun kuning
yellow leaf

daun hijau
green leaf

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Bloom
verb

Mekar
verb

Examples

bunga yang sedang mekar


flower in bloom

Diperlukan cahaya, air, dan pupuk untuk membuat


bunga-bunga mawar mekar.
It takes light, water and fertilizer to make the roses bloom.

Bunga-bunga tulip telah mekar.


The tulips have bloomed.

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Wilt
verb

Layu
adjective

Examples

layu dan mati


wilt and die

Bunga-bunga itu sudah layu.


The flowers have wilted.

bunga layu
flowers wilt

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Branch
noun

Cabang
noun

Examples

Kelelawar-kelelawar itu bergelantungan di sebuah dahan


sambil makan semangka.
The bats are hanging from a branch eating watermelon.

cabang pohon
tree branch

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Grass
noun

Rumput
noun

Examples

rumput hijau
green grass

Tikus itu sedang makan rumput.


The mouse is eating grass.

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Flower
noun

Bunga
noun

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu sedang memetik bunga-bunga kuning.


The boy is picking yellow flowers.

bunga merah muda


pink flowers

bunga yang sedang mekar


flower in bloom

bunga sekuntum
single flower

Lebah itu sedang menghisap madu bunga kuning itu.


The bee is pollinating the yellow flower.

Hujan di bulan April, lalu bunga berkembang di bulan


Mei.
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April showers bring May flowers.

bunga-bunga bulan Mei


May flowers

Memberi bunga kepada seorang wanita tua adalah


tindakan terpuji.
Giving the elderly woman flowers is a kind act.

menemukan setangkai bunga


find a flower

bunga-bunga musim semi


spring flowers

Kalau terlalu dingin, kristal es bisa membunuh bunga-


bungaku.
If it gets too cold, the frost will kill my flowers.

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Bush
noun

Semak belukar
phrase

Examples

Ada semak belukar yang berbunga mekar di halaman


depan saya.
There is a flowering bush in my front yard.

semak belukar yang berbunga


flowering bush

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Seed
noun

Biji
noun

Examples

Membiarkan biji cabai dalam dagingnya membuat cabai


terasa semakin pedas.
Leaving the seeds in a chili pepper will make it much hotter.

biji lada
pepper seed

biji bunga matahari


sunflower seed

biki wijen
sesame seed

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Weed
noun

Rumput liar
phrase

Examples

Tukang kebun itu sedang memegang rumput liar.


The gardener is holding a weed.

mencabut rumput liar.


pull a weed

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8.16 Reptiles - Reptil
Snake
noun

Ular
noun

Examples

ular berbisa
poisonous snake

ular yang melata


slithering snake

Ular derik itu sudah bergelung dan siap menyerang.


The rattlesnake is coiled, and ready to strike.

ular derik yang bergelung


coiled rattlesnake

Ular laut itu berenang dekat terumbu karang.


The sea snake is swimming near the coral reef.

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Turtle
noun

Kura-kura
noun

Examples

Kura-kura memiliki cangkang keras untuk melindungi


diri.
A turtle has a hard shell for protection.

kura-kura hijau dalam akuarium


green turtle in tank

Penyu laut itu berenang di lautan.


The sea turtle is swimming in the sea.

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8.17 Trees - Pohon
Tree
noun

Pohon
noun

Examples

pohon besar
big tree

pohon persik yang sedang berbuah


peach tree with peaches

Monyet-monyet itu berada di pohon.


The monkeys are in the tree.

pohon-pohon hutan
forest trees

Tupai merah itu sedang duduk di pohon makan kacang.


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The red squirrel is sitting in a tree eating a nut.

dua monyet di atas pohon


two monkeys in a tree

Jerapah-jerapah itu sedang makan daun sebuah pohon


di kebun binatang.
The giraffes are eating leaves from a tree in a zoo.

Koala itu sedang berpegangan ke pohon.


The koala bear is holding on to the tree.

Koala itu sedang makan dedaunan di pohon.


The koala is eating leaves in the tree.

Jangkrik itu berada di atas pohon.


Cicada is perched on the tree.

Jangkrik-jangkrik itu merayap ke atas pohon.


The cicadas are climbing up the tree.

Rakun itu ada di atas pohon.


The raccoon is in the tree.

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8.18 Weather - Cuaca
Ice
noun

Es
noun

Examples

es batu
ice cube

Tolong, tidak pakai es.


No ice, please.

Es batu itu meleleh.


The ice cubes are melting.

es batu yang sedang meleleh


melting ice cubes

Ada es di jalan.
There is ice on the road.

tertutup es
covered in ice

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Es terbentuk di jendela.
Ice has formed on the window.

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Warm
adjective

Hangat
adjective

Examples

Pria yang kedinginan itu berusaha keras untuk tetap


hangat.
The cold man is struggling to stay warm.

angin yang hangat


warm wind

Sekarang sudah musim gugur tetapi hari-hari ini masih


terasa hangat.
It's already fall, but it's still warm these days.

cuaca yang hangat


warm weather

Musim panas adalah waktu untuk liburan keluarga dan


cuaca yang hangat.
Summer is the time of family vacations and warm weather.

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Weather report
noun

Laporan cuaca
phrase

Examples

Periksa laporan cuaca sebelum pergi berlayar.


Check the weather report before going sailing.

memeriksa laporan cuaca


check the weather report

laporan cuaca mingguan


weekly weather report

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Humid
adjective

Lembab
adjective

Examples

iklim yang lembab


humid climate

Iklimnya lembab di bulan Agustus.


It's humid in August.

Dengan kelembaban yang rendah, udara terasa kering.


With low humidity the air feels dry.

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Windy
adjective

Berangin
verb

Examples

Di luar berangin.
It's windy outside.

hari yang berangin


windy day

Besok akan dingin dan berangin jadi kenakanlah syal.


Tomorrow will be cold and windy, so wear a scarf.

Saya harus mengantarkan koran di hari-hari hujan


maupun berangin.
I have to deliver newspapers on rainy days and windy days.

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Cool
adjective

Sejuk
adjective

Examples

Waktu siang panas tetapi waktu malam sejuk.


It's hot during the day, but cool at night.

hari yang sejuk


cool day

Di hari musim panas, AC menyala sepanjang hari supaya


kami tetap merasa sejuk.
On a hot summer day, the air conditioner works all day to keep us cool.

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Hot
adjective

Panas
adjective

Examples

gurun yang panas


hot desert

hari musim panas yang panas


hot summer day

Hari ini panas.


It's a hot day.

hari yang panas


hot day

Matahari memanasi gurun yang panas itu.


The sun is heating the hot desert.

hari yang panas di bulan Agustus


hot August day

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Waktu siang panas tetapi waktu malam sejuk.
It's hot during the day, but cool at night.

Ini panas sekali jadi jangan dipegang.


This is really hot, so don't touch it.

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Sun
noun

Matahari
noun

Examples

Matahari tampak kuning tetapi warna sesungguhnya


bukan kuning.
The sun looks yellow, but it's not really yellow.

matahari terbenam waktu senja


evening sunset

Tiap pagi matahari terbit di timur.


The sun rises every morning in the East.

Matahari terbit di timur dan terbenam di barat.


The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Matahari terbenam di barat.


The sun sets in the west.

Matahari memanasi gurun yang panas itu.


The sun is heating the hot desert.

Matahari terbenam.
The sun is setting.

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matahari tengah hari
midday sun

Mataharinya terang.
The sun is bright.

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Weather
noun

Cuaca
noun

Examples

Kemeja lengan panjang cocok untuk cuaca dingin.


Long-sleeved shirts are good for cold weather.

Cuaca hari ini cerah sedikit berawan.


Today's weather is sunny with occasional clouds.

Kalau cuaca bagus, dia bersepeda motor ke pantai.


When the weather is nice, he rides his motorcycle to the beach.

Periksa laporan cuaca sebelum pergi berlayar.


Check the weather report before going sailing.

memeriksa laporan cuaca


check the weather report

laporan cuaca mingguan


weekly weather report

Ramalan cuaca untuk besok adalah berawan di pagi hari


tetapi cerah di sore hari.
The weather forecast for tomorrow is cloudy in the morning but sunny in

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the afternoon.

menikmati cuaca yang bagus


enjoy the fine weather

ramalan cuaca esok hari


tomorrow's weather forecast

Keluarga itu sedang menikmati cuaca yang bagus.


The family is enjoying the fine weather.

buletin cuaca
weather bulletin

Di sore hari, cuaca akan berubah.


In the afternoon, the weather will change.

cuaca yang hangat


warm weather

Aku berharap cuaca menjadi cerah sehingga kita bisa


pergi piknik.
I am hoping for the weather to clear up so we can go on our picnic.

Musim panas adalah waktu untuk liburan keluarga dan


cuaca yang hangat.
Summer is the time of family vacations and warm weather.

Apabila cuaca buruk, maskapai akan membatalkan


penerbangan.
If there is bad weather, the airline will cancel the flight.

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Cold
adjective

Dingin
adjective

Examples

Pakai jaketmu karena di luar dingin.


Put on your jacket, because it's cold outside.

Kemeja lengan panjang cocok untuk cuaca dingin.


Long-sleeved shirts are good for cold weather.

hari yang dingin


cold day

di luar dingin
cold outside

Besok akan dingin dan berangin jadi kenakanlah syal.


Tomorrow will be cold and windy, so wear a scarf.

Di sini dingin sekali bulan Januari.


It's very cold here in January.

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Di malam hari, hari menjadi berawan dan dingin.
In the evening, it will become cloudy and cold.

hari musim dingin yang dingin


cold winter day

Kalau terlalu dingin, kristal es bisa membunuh bunga-


bungaku.
If it gets too cold, the frost will kill my flowers.

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Degree
noun

Derajat
noun

Examples

seratus derajat Celcius


one-hundred degrees Celsius

satu derajat
one degree

dua derajat
two degrees

sepuluh derajat
ten degrees

Air membeku pada titik nol derajat Celsius.


Water freezes at zero (0) degrees Celsius.

Air membeku pada titik tiga puluh dua derajat


Fahrenheit.
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Water freezes at thiry-two (32) degrees Fahrenheit.

Suhu hari ini kira-kira nol derajat.


It's about zero degrees today.

delapan puluh delapan derajat Fahrenheit


eighty-eight degrees Farenheit

Suhu hari ini tiga puluh derajat.


The temperature is 30 degrees today.

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Thunder storm
noun

Hujan petir
phrase

Examples

hujan petir yang akan turun


approaching thunderstorm

Hujan petir akan turun.


A thunderstorm is approaching.

Hujan petir menyinari hutan yang gelap itu.


The thunderstorm is lighting up the dark forest.

hujan petir yang hebat


severe thunderstorm

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9.1 Aquarium -
Akuarium
Aquarium
noun

Akuarium
noun

Examples

Saya suka memandangi ikan-ikan berenang dalam


akuarium.
I love to watch all the fish swim at the aquarium.

ikan dalam tangki ikan di akuarium


fish in a fish tank at the aquarium

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9.2 Crossing Borders -
Melintasi Batas
Tax-free
adjective

Bebas pajak
phrase

Examples

Kami akan membeli minuman keras dan parfum bebas


pajak di toko-toko bebas pajak di bandara.
We'll buy duty-free alcohol and perfume at the duty free shops in the
airport.

barang bebas pajak


tax-free item

Dia area bebas pajak di bandara, kamu bisa membeli


barang-barang bebas pajak.
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In the duty free area of the the airport, you can buy tax-free goods.

toko bebas pajak


duty free shop

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Entry card
noun

Kartu masuk
phrase

Examples

pemindai kartu masuk


entry card reader

Gunakan kartu masukmu untuk masuk ke dalam gedung.


Use your entry card to get in the building.

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Re-entry permit
noun

Izin masuk kembali


phrase

Examples

izin masuk kembali berganda


multiple re-entry permit

Izin masuk kembali bisa dipakai selama masa berlaku


visa.
The re-entry permit is good for the life of the valid visa.

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Nationality
noun

Kebangsaan
noun

Examples

kebangsaan ganda
dual nationality

Apa kebangsaan Anda?


What's your nationality?

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Contraband
noun

Barang seludupan
phrase

Examples

barang-barang seludupan
contraband goods

Para agen menemukan barang-barang seludupan di


bagasi mobil.
The agents found contraband in the trunk of the car.

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Quarantine
noun

Karantina
noun

Examples

area karantina
quarantine area

Pemerintah mengkarantina kota itu setelah


berjangkitnya penyakit mematikan itu.
The government quarantined the town after the outbreak of the deadly
disease.

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Customs
noun

Bea cukai
phrase

Examples

Sebelum masuk ke suatu negara, Anda harus


menyelesaikan urusan bea cukai dulu.
Before entering a country, you have to clear customs.

Petugas bea cukai menyita barang-barang palsu itu.


The customs officer confiscated the conterfeit goods.

agen bea cukai


customs agent

formulir pernyataan bea cukai


customs declaration form

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Declaration form
noun

Formulir pernyataan
phrase

Examples

formulir pernyataan bea cukai


customs declaration form

Isilah formulir pernyataan sebelum mengantri.


Fill out the declaration forms before getting in line.

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Fine
noun

Denda
noun

Examples

denda lima ratus dolar


five-hundred-dollar fine

Dia mendapat denda karena salah parkir.


He received a fine for parking illegally.

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Illegal
adjective

Tidak sah
phrase

Examples

piranti lunak bajakan yang tidak sah


illegal pirated software

zat yang tidak sah


illegal substance

Agen bea cukai menahan muatan gelap itu dan menaham


sejumlah awak kapal.
The customs agents seized the illegal cargo and arrested several crew
members.

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Visa
noun

Visa
noun

Examples

visa bepergian
travel visa

visa Cina
Chinese visa

Saya mau memohon visa ke Cina.


I want to get a visa to go to China.

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9.3 Crossing Borders
Action - Kegiatan
Melintasi Batas
Inspect
verb

Memeriksa
verb

Examples

Waktu kamu masuk negara itu, tasmu akan diperiksa.


When you enter the country your bags will be inspected.

memeriksa dengan hati-hati


inspect carefully

memeriksa dengan kaca pembesar


inspect with a magnifying glass

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Confiscate
verb

Menyita
verb

Examples

Petugas bea cukai menyita barang-barang palsu itu.


The customs officer confiscated the conterfeit goods.

menyita barang-barang palsu


confiscate conterfeit goods

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Declare
verb

Menyatakan
verb

Examples

menyatakan daerah bencana


declare a disaster area

Nyatakan semua barang-barang mengandung alkohol


atau tembakau yang kamu bawa masuk ke negara ini.
Declare any alcohol or tobacco goods you're bringing into the country.

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Pay taxes
phrase

Membayar pajak
phrase

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Fill out
phrase

Mengisi
verb

Examples

mengisi formulir
fill out a form

Isilah formulir ini dengan pena, bukan pensil.


Fill out the form with a pen, not with a pencil.

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Visit relatives
phrase

Mengunjungi keluarga
phrase

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9.4 Currency Exchange
- Penukaran Mata Uang
Cash
noun

Uang kontan
phrase

Examples

Saya akan membayar makan malam dengan uang


kontan.
I am going to pay for my dinner with cash.

membayar kontan
pay cash

Masih ada uang kontan beberapa ratus dolar.


There is a few hundred dollars in cash.

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Small bill
phrase

Pecahan kecil
phrase

Examples

Tolong jangan pecahan kecil.


No small bills, please.

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Convert
verb

Menukar
verb

Examples

Saya harus menukar yen saya ke dolar.


I need to convert my Yen to US dollars.

menukar uang saya


convert my money

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Exchange rate
phrase

Nilai tukar
phrase

Examples

Berapa nilai tukar untuk euro?


What is the exchange rate for Euros?

nilai tukar yang rendah


low exchange rate

nilai tukar dolar Amerika ke yen Jepang


exchange rate for US Dollars to Japanese Yen

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Foreign exchange
phrase

Valuta asing
phrase

Examples

Kamu harus ke penukaran valuta asing untuk menukar


uangmu.
You need to go to the foreign exchange to change your money.

Lihat berapa kurs valuta asingnya di papan eletronik itu.


See the foreign exchange rates on the electronic display.

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Change
phrase

Menukar uang
phrase

Examples

menukar uang di bandara


change money at the airport.

menukar euro ke dolar


change Euros to Dollars

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Traveler's check
noun

Cek perjalanan
phrase

Examples

Gunakan cek perjalanan untuk melindungi identitas


dirimu.
Use traveler's checks to be protect your identity.

tanda terima cek perjalanan


traveler's check receipts

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Japanese Yen
noun

Yen Jepang
phrase

Examples

pecahan lima ribu yen Jepang


5000 Japanese yen bill

Berapa lima ribu yen Jepang dalam dolar Amerika?


How much is 5000 Japanese Yen in US dollars?

Yen Jepang tidak diterima di Amerika Serikat.


Japanese Yen is not accepted in the United States.

dua puluh yen Jepang


twenty Japanese Yen

nilai tukar dari dolar Amerika ke yen Jepang


exchange rate for US Dollars to Japanese Yen

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Euro
noun

Euro
noun

Examples

Harganya setengah euro.


The price is half a Euro.

Bayarannya seribu lima ratus euro.


The pay is one thousand five hundred Euros.

Gunakan euro waktu bepergian di Eropa.


Use the Euro while travelling in Europe.

10 euro
ten Euros

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British Pound
phrase

Pon Inggris
phrase

Examples

Pon Inggris tidak sepopuler Euro.


The British Pound is not as common as the Euro.

lima puluh pon Inggris


fifty British Pounds

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Coin
noun

Uang logam
phrase

Examples

Mesin ini hanya menerima uang logam.


This vending machine only takes coins.

segenggam uang logam


handful of coins

Wanita itu sedang menghitung uang logamnya.


The woman is counting coins.

Bapak itu sedang memberikan uang logam.


The father is giving coins.

memberikan uang logam


give a coin

Bapak itu sedang memberikan uang logam kepada


puteranya.
The father is giving coins to his son.

Bapak itu memberikan uang logam kepada puteranya.


The father gives coins to his son.

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United States Dollar
noun

Dolar Amerika
phrase

Examples

sepuluh ribu dolar


ten thousand dollars

Berapa lima ribu yen Jepang dalam dolar Amerika?


How much is 5000 Japanese Yen in US dollars?

Dolar Amerika merupakan mata uang yang sah di


Amerika Serikat.
The American Dollar is the legal currency in the United States.

tiga dolar Amerika


three American dollars

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Currency
noun

Mata uang
phrase

Examples

Mata uang apa yang dipakai di negaramu?


What currency is used in your country?

mata uang asing


foreign currency

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Money
noun

Uang
noun

Examples

mengeluarkan uang
spend money

uang kertas Amerika


US paper money

Pria itu sedang membayar.


The man is paying money.

membayar barang
pay money for goods

dompet berisi uang


wallet with money inside

Uang digunakan untuk membayar barang dan jasa.


Money is used as payment for goods and services.

uang kertas
paper money

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dompet dengan uang di dalamnya
wallet with money inside

Fotografi adalah hobi yang populer. Pehobi yang serius


mengeluarkan banyak uang untuk peralatannya.
Photography is a popular hobby, with many serious hobbists spending big
money on equipment.

Ada uang dalam amplop yang saya terima hari ini.


There was money in the envelope I received today.

Uang saya selalu habis di minggu kedua tiap bulan.


My money is gone by the second of every month.

Pria itu sedang menerima uang.


The man is receiving money.

menerima uang
receive money

menghabiskan terlalu banyak uang


spend too much money

menukar uang saya


convert my money

menukar uang di bandara


change money at the airport.

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Check
noun

Cek
noun

Examples

Pemilik apartemen tempat saudara laki-laki saya tinggal


tidak mau menerima cek.
My brother's landlord will not accept a check.

membayar dengan cek


pay by check

Bisa saya membayar dengan cek?


Can I pay by check?

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Change
verb

Menukar
verb

Examples

Menukar uang kertas ke uang logam.


Change cash to coins.

menukar uang
change money

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9.5 Entertainment -
Hiburan
Suspense
noun

Suspens
noun

Examples

filem thriller suspens


suspense thriller

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Theater
noun

Gedung pertunjukan
noun

Examples

Kami punya tiket untuk nonton pertunjukan teater


Jumat malam ini.
We have tickets to the theater for this Friday night.

pentas di gedung pertunjukan


performance at the theater

panggung pertunjukkan
theater stage

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Cartoon
noun

Kartun
noun

Examples

Putri saya mendapat plester bergambar kartun waktu dia


terluka atau tergores.
My daughter gets a cartoon Band-Aid bandage when she has a cut or
scrape.

Donal Bebek adalah tokoh kartun kesukaan saya.


Donald Duck is my favorite cartoon character.

tokoh kartun
cartoon character

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Animation
noun

Animasi
noun

Examples

kartun animasi
animation cartoon

Saya biasa menonton banyak filem animasi waktu masih


kecil.
I used to watch a lot of animation films when I was young.

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Mystery
noun

Misteri
noun

Examples

Misteri yang bagus selalu membuatmu bertanya-tanya


sampai akhir.
A good mystery keeps you wondering right to the end.

misteri pembunuhan
murder mystery

menyelidiki suatu misteri


investigate a mystery

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Comedy
noun

Komedi
noun

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Romantic comedy
noun

Komedi romantis
phrase

Examples

Wanita itu sedang menikmati filem komedi romantis dan


pria itu tidur.
The woman is enjoying the romantic comedy, and the man is sleeping.

filem komedi romantis yang bagus


good romantic comedy

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Singer
noun

Penyanyi
noun

Examples

penyanyi opera
opera singer

penyanyi pria
male singer

Saya seorang penyanyi.


I'm a singer.

Penyanyi itu sedang menyanyikan sebuah lagu.


The singer is singing a song.

Penyanyi itu sedang bernyanyi di karaoke.


The singer is singing at karaoke.

Penyanyi itu bernyanyi di karaoke.


The singer sings at karaoke.

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Ruang duduk itu memiliki band kecil dengan seorang
penyanyi perempuan.
The lounge had a small band with a female singer.

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Drama
noun

Drama
noun

Examples

Sebuah drama memiliki jalan cerita yang serius.


A drama has a serious story line.

Wanita-wanita itu sedang menonton filem drama.


The women are watching a moving drama.

drama yang menyentuh


moving drama

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Film
noun

Filem
noun

Examples

menonton filem di televisi layar lebar


watch a movie on a big screen TV

Orang-orang itu sedang menonon filem di bioskop.


The people are watching a movie at a movie theater.

filem yang lucu


funny movie

menonton filem
see a movie

Bersantailah dan nikmati filemnya.


Relax and enjoy the movie.

Cannes adalah tuan rumah festival filem tahunan yang


paling terkenal di dunia.
Cannes hosts the world's most famous film festival every year.

Saya biasa menonton banyak filem animasi waktu masih

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kecil.
I used to watch a lot of animation films when I was young.

Sebagian besar filem layar lebar diproduksi dengan


kamera filem.
Most movies are produced on film.

filem dokumenter
documentary film

Saya pergi ke festival filem.


I went to the film festival.

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Actor
noun

Aktor
noun

Examples

aktor terkenal
famous actor

Aktor itu sedang menghapal barisnya.


The actor is memorizing his lines.

aktor yang ganteng


handsome actor

aktor panggung
stage actor

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Actress
noun

Aktris
noun

Examples

aktris yang cantik


beautiful actress

aktris filem
movie actress

Aktris filem tamu itu berakting buruk.


The guest actress gave a terrible performance.

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Performance
noun

Penampilan
noun

Examples

pentas di gedung pertunjukan


performance at the theater

Aktris filem tamu itu berakting buruk.


The guest actress gave a terrible performance.

pertunjukan balet
live ballet performance

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Documentary
noun

Dokumenter
noun

Examples

filem dokumenter
documentary film

Pria itu sedang merekam sebuah filem dokumenter.


The man is shooting a documentary.

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Stage play
noun

Sandiwara
noun

Examples

Mereka sedang membawakan sebuah sandiwara.


They are preforming a stage play.

pertunjukan langsung sandiwara


live stage play

akting di sebuah sandiwara


act in a play

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Voice actor
noun

Aktor suara
phrase

Examples

Filem animasi adalah sumber pekerjaan bagi aktor suara.


Animated films are a good source of work for a voice actor.

aktris suara
female voice actor

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Musical
noun

Pentas musikal
phrase

Examples

Dalam sebuah pentas musikal, cerita bisa disampaikan


melalui lagu-lagu.
A musical can tell a story with songs.

Wanita itu sedang berlakon dalam sebuah pentas


musikal.
The woman is preforming in a musical.

pertunjukan musikal
musical performance

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Magazine
noun

Majalah
noun

Examples

membaca majalah
read a magazine

Wanita itu sedang membaca majalah.


The woman is reading a magazine.

Membaca majalah terkini akan memberikan informasi


mengenai apa-apa yang sedang trendi.
Reading trendy magazines will inform you as to what is fashionable.

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Star
noun

Bintang
noun

Examples

Elton John adalah seorang bintang penyanyi yang


terkenal di dunia.
Elton John is a world famous singing star.

bintang filem
movie star

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Audiobook
noun

Buku audio
noun

Examples

buku audio yang bagus


good audiobook

Saya mendengarkan buku audio waktu berangkat kerja.


I listen to audiobooks during my commute to work.

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TV show
phrase

Acara TV
phrase

Examples

acara TV kesukaan
favorite TV show

Acara TV kesukaannya ditayangkan malam ini.


Her favorite TV show is on tonight.

Mereka sedang merekam acara TV itu di stasiun TV.


They are recording that TV show at the TV station.

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Video game
phrase

Video game
phrase

Examples

video game baru


new video game

Saya akan membeli video game baru akhir minggu ini.


I'm going to buy a new video game this weekend.

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9.6 Exercise - Latihan
Run
verb

Lari
verb

Examples

lari memakai sepatu kets


run in sneakers

Wanita itu sedang berlari di pantai.


The woman is running on the beach.

Wanita itu sedang lari di trek lari.


The woman is running on the track.

lari di trek lari


run on a track

lari di pantai
run on the beach

Pria itu sedang berlari.


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The man is running.

Wanita itu berlari di trek lari.


The woman runs on the track.

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Jump
verb

Melompat
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang melompat di puncak gunung.


The man is jumping on top of the mountain.

melompat di puncak gunung


jump on top of a mountain

Pria itu sedang melompati rintangan itu.


The man is jumping the hurdle.

melompati sebuah rintangan


jump a hurdle

Wanita itu sedang melompat di udara.


The woman is jumping in the air.

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Kick
verb

Menyepak
verb

Examples

Pemain bola itu sedang menyepak bola itu.


The player is kicking the soccer ball.

menyepak bola
kick the ball

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Jogging
noun

Lari pagi
phrase

Examples

sepatu lari
jogging shoes

Berat saya sudah turun tiga kilogram sejak saya lari pagi.
I've lost three kilograms since I started jogging.

Wanita itu sedang lari pagi di jalan di sisi laut.


The woman is jogging on a road by the ocean.

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Exercise
noun

Latihan
phrase

Examples

Berenang adalah latihan yang paling baik.


Swimming is the best exercise.

Jalan kaki adalah salah satu bentuk latihan.


Walking is a kind of exercise.

latihan di sore hari


afternoon exercise

Lari adalah latihan yang bagus untuk memperkuat


jantung dan paru-paru.
Running is a great exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs.

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9.7 Flight -
Penerbangan
Boarding pass
noun

Kartu tanda naik pesawat


phrase

Examples

kartu tanda naik pesawat untuk penerbangan ini


boarding pass for the flight

Anda punya kartu tanda naik pesawatnya?


Do you have the boarding passes?

Tolong kartu tanda naik pesawatnya.


Boarding pass, please.

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Departing gate
noun

Pintu keberangkatan
phrase

Examples

pintu keberangkatan nomor empat puluh tiga


departing gate 43

Kita di pintu keberangkatan nomor berapa?


What is our departing gate?

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Departure
noun

Keberangkatan
noun

Examples

waktu keberangkatan
departure time

Saya mau memastikan waktu keberangkatan untuk


penerbangan nomor A tiga ke New York.
I would like to confirm the departure time for flight A3 to New York.

tanggal keberangkatan
departure date

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Arrival
noun

Kedatangan
noun

Examples

pintu kedatangan
arrival gate

Sebelum tiba di tujuan, lengkapilah dokumen pabean.


Before arrival, complete the customs documents.

Semua waktu kedatangan dan keberangkatan ada di


jadwal.
Departure and arrival times are all on the timetable.

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Flight number
phrase

Nomor penerbangan
phrase

Examples

penerbangan nomor tiga empat lima


flight number 345

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9.8 Hobbies - Hobi
Movie
noun

Filem
noun

Examples

menonton filem di televisi layar lebar


watch a movie on a big screen TV

Orang-orang itu sedang menonon filem di bioskop.


The people are watching a movie at a movie theater.

Setiap Rabu malam kami menonton filem di DVD.


We watch movies on the DVD player every Wednesday night.

filem yang lucu


funny movie

menonton filem
see a movie

Bersantailah dan nikmati filemnya.


Relax and enjoy the movie.
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Saya benci filem yang seram.
I hate scary movies.

Kami mempunyai sebuah proyektor di ruang kelas untuk


menonton filem.
We had a projector in the classroom to watch movies.

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Chess
noun

Catur
noun

Examples

Catur adalah permainan strategi dan konsentrasi.


Chess is a game of strategy and concentration.

turnamen catur
chess tournament

bermain catur
play chess

Perlu langkah yang cerdik untuk mengalahkan dia waktu


bermain catur.
It took a cunning move to beat her at chess.

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Poker
noun

Poker
noun

Examples

Hari Rabu malam kita akan main poker di rumah saya.


Wednesday nights we play poker at my house.

poker Rabu malam


poker night wednesdays

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Calligraphy
noun

Kaligrafi
phrase

Examples

kaligrafi yang elegan


elegant calligraphy

kaligrafi Cina
Chinese calligraphy

pena kaligrafi
calligraphy pen

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Guitar
noun

Gitar
noun

Examples

gitar enam dawai


six-string guitar

Kamu pintar sekali bermain gitar.


You play the guitar very well.

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Dance
verb

Menari
verb

Examples

Para penari itu sedang menari di peron.


The dancers are dancing on the platform.

menari di sebuah peron


dance on a platform

Kami pergi ke klab setiap malam minggu untuk menari.


We go to the club every Saturday night so we can dance.

tari balet
ballet dance

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Sing a song
phrase

Menyanyikan sebuah lagu


phrase

Examples

menyanyikan sebuah lagu


sing a song

Penyanyi itu sedang menyanyikan sebuah lagu.


The singer is singing a song.

Mereka sedang menyanyikan sebuah lagu.


They are singing a song.

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Trumpet
noun

Trompet
noun

Examples

les trompet
trumpet lessons

trompet kuningan
brass trumpet

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Violin
noun

Biola
noun

Examples

memainkan biola
play the violin

biola dan dan busur biola


violin and bow

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Play a musical instrument
phrase

Memainkan alat musik


phrase

Examples

Anda bisa memainkan alat musik?


Do you play a muscial instrument?

memainkan alat musik


play a musical instrument

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Rock music
phrase

Musik rock
phrase

Examples

Pria itu sedang membawakan musik rock.


The man is preforming rock music.

menyanyikan musik rock


sing rock music

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Photo
noun

Foto
noun

Examples

album foto
photo album

Ini foto keluarga saya.


This is a photo of my family.

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Take a picture
phrase

Mengambil foto
verb

Examples

Wisatawan sedang memotret binatang-binatang itu.


The tourist is taking pictures of the animals.

Bisakah kamu mengambil foto?


Can you take a picture?

Tolong ambil foto.


Please take a picture.

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Surf the net
phrase

Selancar di internet
phrase

Examples

berselancar di Internet dengan laptop


surf the net on a laptop

berselancar di internet dengan laptop


surf the net on a laptop

Saya berselancar di internet setiap malam sebelum tidur.


I surf the internet every night before bed.

berselancar di internet selama sejam


surf the internet for an hour

Pria itu sedang berselancar di internet dengan komputer.


The man is surfing the internet on the computer.

berselancar di internet
surf the internet

Pria itu berselancar di internet dengan komputer.


The man surfs the internet on the computer.

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Piano
noun

Piano
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang mengajari anak perempuan itu


bermain piano.
The woman is teaching the girl to play the piano.

les piano
piano lessons

piano grand
grand piano

Pindahkan piano itu dari sini ke sisi yang berlawanan


dari ruangan.
Move the piano from here to the opposite side of the room.

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Collect stamps
phrase

Mengumpulkan perangko
phrase

Examples

Apa kamu mengumpulkan perangko?


Do you collect stamps?

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Music
noun

Musik
noun

Examples

industri musik
music industry

Ada banyak jenis musik dan lebih banyak lagi


subgenrenya.
There are many types of music, and many more subgenres.

Ada yang mengatakan musik adalah bahasa universal.


Some say music is the universal language.

notasi musik
music notes

Wanita itu sedang mendengarkan musik.


The woman is listening to music.

mendengarkan musik
listen to music

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Martial arts
noun

Seni bela diri


phrase

Examples

seni bela diri dan serang


combat martial arts

Instruktur seni bela diri kami sudah berpengalaman


selama dua puluh lima tahun.
Our martial arts instructor has practiced for twenty five years.

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Fish
verb

Memancing
verb

Examples

memancing ikan sebelah


fish for flounder

Setiap musim panas kami memancing ikan forel di


sungai-sungai dan danau-danau di desa.
Every summer we fish for trout in rivers and lakes in the country.

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Play chess
phrase

Bermain catur
phrase

Examples

bermain catur
play chess

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Play poker
phrase

Bermain poker
phrase

Examples

Hari Rabu malam kita akan main poker di rumah saya.


Wednesday nights we play poker at my house.

Saya bermain poker dengan teman-teman saya setiap


Rabu malam.
I play poker with my friends every Wednesday evening.

bermain poker
play poker

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Enjoy a hobby
phrase

Punya hobi
phrase

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Traveling
noun

Bepergian
noun

Examples

Saya suka bepergian.


I like traveling.

Hobi pria itu adalah bepergian.


The man's hobby is traveling.

perjalanan jarak jauh


long-distance traveling

bepergian dengan membawa barang bawaan


travel with luggage

bepergian dengan bis wisata


travel by tour bus

Setelah lulus, saya akan bepergian melihat-lihat dunia


selama setahun.
After I graduate, I will travel the world for one year.

Waktu bepergian, yang paling saya rindukan adalah


masakan istri.
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When I travel, what I miss most is my wife's homecooking.

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Reading
noun

Membaca
noun

Examples

Dia suka membaca buku.


She likes reading books.

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Exercising
noun

Olahraga
noun

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Working out
phrase

Berolahraga
verb

Examples

Berlatih terlalu berat waktu berolahraga bisa


menyebabkan kelelahan otot.
Over working during exercise can lead to muscle fatigue.

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Playing cards
phrase

Kartu remi
phrase

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9.9 Hotels - Hotel
Room
noun

Kamar
noun

Examples

kamar asrama
dormitory room

Penjaga pintu itu membawakan tas-tas kami ke kamar.


A porter carried our bags to our room.

kamar hotel
hotel room

Kamar itu memiliki tempat tidur tunggal.


The room came with a single bed.

Kamar itu memiliki tempat tidur ganda.


The room has a double bed.

kunci kamar
room key

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Keluarga saya memiliki sebuah gedung apartemen dan
kami menyewakan semua kamar kecuali kamar kami.
My family owns an apartment building, and we rent all the rooms except
ours.

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Lobby
noun

Lobi
noun

Examples

lobi hotel
hotel lobby

Lobi berada di lantai pertama.


The lobby is on the first floor.

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Single bed
phrase

Tempat tidur tunggal


phrase

Examples

Kamar itu memiliki tempat tidur tunggal.


The room came with a single bed.

tempat tidur tunggal dengan selimut merah muda


single bed with a pink blanket

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Double bed
phrase

Tempat tidur ganda


phrase

Examples

Kamar itu memiliki tempat tidur ganda.


The room has a double bed.

kamar tempat tidur ganda


double bed room

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Wake-up service
phrase

Panggilan bangun lewat telepon


phrase

Examples

Saya minta dibangunkan lewat telepon untuk jam enam


pagi.
I used the wake-up service to call me at 6 o'clock AM.

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Suite
noun

Suite
noun

Examples

Saya ingin kamar yang terpisah jadi saya memesan


kamar suite.
I wanted a separate bedroom, so I asked for a suite.

kamar suite di hotel


hotel suite

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No vacancy
phrase

Penuh
adjective

Examples

Hotelnya penuh jadi kami harus tidur dalam mobil.


There was no vacancy at the hotel, so we had to sleep in our car.

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Tip
noun

Uang persen
phrase

Examples

Saya meninggalkan uang persen untuk pelayan di atas


bantal.
I left a tip for the maid on the pillow.

uang persen untuk pelayan


tip for the maid

Pria itu memberi persenan kepada pelayan.


The gentleman is tipping the waiter.

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Credit card
noun

Kartu kredit
phrase

Examples

Seorang pelanggan sedang membeli bahan makanan


dengan kartu kredit.
The customer is buying groceries with a credit card.

membayar dengan kartu kredit


pay by credit card

Anda menerima kartu kredit?


Do you take credit cards?

nomor kartu kredit


credit card number

Tagihan kartu kredit saya jatuh tempo di hari ketiga tiap


bulan.
My credit card bill is due on the third of every month.

Dalam tas itu terdapat kartu kredit, pena, dan sebuah


dompet hitam.
There are credit cards, pens and a black wallet in the purse.
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Wanita itu sedang membeli pakaian dengan kartu kredit.
The woman is buying clothing with a credit card.

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Room service
phrase

Layanan kamar
phrase

Examples

Pelayan itu sedang memberikan layanan kamar.


The waiter is delivering room service.

hidangan yang diantar ke kamar


room service meal

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Receipt
noun

Struk
noun

Examples

struk hotel
hotel receipt

struk belanja
shopping receipt

Saya tidak memerlukan struknya.


I don't need a receipt.

Apa saya memerlukan struk untuk mengembalikan


sepatu ini?
Do I need a receipt to return these shoes?

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Hotel
noun

Hotel
noun

Examples

pelayan hotel
hotel waiter

kamar hotel
hotel room

Hotel itu memiliki enam ratus kamar, sebuah restoran,


dan sebuah kolam renang.
The hotel had 600 rooms, a restaurant, and a swimming pool.

hotel berbintang lima


five star hotel

hotel resor
resort hotel

resepsionis sebuah hotel


front desk of a hotel

Temui pemandu wisata Anda di pintu masuk hotel.


Meet your tour guide at the entrance to the hotel.

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Kita ada rapat besok pagi jam setengah sebelas di Hotel
City Park.
We have a meeting tomorrow morning at 10:30 a.m. at the City Park
Hotel.

mendaftarkan diri di hotel


check in to a hotel

meninggalkan hotel
check out of a hotel

Kami akan menginap di Hotel City kamar 717.


We'll be staying at the City Hotel, room number 717.

lobi hotel
hotel lobby

kamar suite di hotel


hotel suite

struk hotel
hotel receipt

Hotelnya penuh jadi kami harus tidur dalam mobil.


There was no vacancy at the hotel, so we had to sleep in our car.

Pelayan itu sedang membereskan tempat tidur di sebuah


kamar di hotel itu.
The maid is making the bed in a hotel room.

Anda memerlukan SIM atau paspor waktu masuk hotel.


You need a license or passport when you sign in at the hotel.

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Front desk
noun

Resepsionis
noun

Examples

Kami mendaftar masuk dan keluar hotel di resepsionis.


We checked in and out at the front desk.

Pria itu bekerja sebagai resepsionis.


The man is working at the front desk.

resepsionis sebuah hotel


front desk of a hotel

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Waitress
noun

Pelayan
noun

Examples

pelayan yang ramah


friendly waitress

Pelayan itu sedang membawa nampan berisi gelas.


The waitress is holding a tray with glasses.

pelayan berseragam
waitress in uniform

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Lounge
noun

Ruang duduk
phrase

Examples

Ruang duduk itu memiliki band kecil dengan seorang


penyanyi perempuan.
The lounge had a small band with a female singer.

ruang duduk yang bergaya


stylish lounge

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Laundry service
phrase

Layanan binatu
phrase

Examples

layanan binatu hotel


hotel laundry service

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Sign in
verb

Mendaftar
verb

Examples

Anda memerlukan SIM atau paspor waktu masuk hotel.


You need a license or passport when you sign in at the hotel.

mendaftar di meja
sign in at the desk

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Electronic key
noun

Kunci elektronik
phrase

Examples

kunci kamar elektronik


electronic room key

Hotel itu memakai kunci eletronik yang terlihat seperti


kartu kredit untuk masuk ke dalam kamar.
The hotel uses an electronic key that looks like a credit card to enter your
room.

kartu kunci eletronik


electronic key card

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Key
noun

Kunci
noun

Examples

kunci mobil
car key

kunci kamar
room key

Pria itu sedang membuka pintu mobil dengan kunci.


The man is unlocking the car door with the key.

Kunci ada di atas meja di samping keranjang.


The keys are on the table next to the basket.

kunci kamar elektronik


electronic room key

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Internet
noun

Internet
noun

Examples

Akhir-akhir ini saya berbelanja buku dan musik melalui


Internet.
These days I shop for books and music on the Internet.

terhubung ke Internet
connect to the Internet

alamat Internet
Internet address

Saya mengumpulkan keterangan dari internet.


I gather information from the Internet.

world wide Internet


world wide Internet

berselancar di internet dengan laptop


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surf the net on a laptop

Saya berselancar di internet setiap malam sebelum tidur.


I surf the internet every night before bed.

berselancar di internet selama sejam


surf the internet for an hour

Pria itu sedang berselancar di internet dengan komputer.


The man is surfing the internet on the computer.

berselancar di internet
surf the internet

Pria itu berselancar di internet dengan komputer.


The man surfs the internet on the computer.

Dengan iPhone, saya bisa menggunakan Internet lewat


ponsel.
My iPhone allows me to search the Internet on my phone.

layanan Internet iPhone


iPhone Internet service

layanan Internet Hotmail


Hotmail Internet service

Dengan adaptor, saya bisa menggunakan telepon lama


sebagai telepon internet.
With an adapter I can use my old phone as an IP phone over the Internet.

Telepon internet tidak bekerja kalau Internet sedang


lambat.
The IP phone doesn't work when the Internet is down.

Dengan layanan VoIP, kita bisa menelepon melalui


Internet.
With VoIP service it is possible to make voice phone calls over the
Internet.

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Sebaiknya kita menerbitkan buku ini dalam bentuk
cetakan atau melalui internet?
Should we publish the new book on paper or on the internet?

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Waiter
noun

Pelayan
noun

Examples

Pria itu memberi persenan kepada pelayan.


The gentleman is tipping the waiter.

Pelayan, minta bonnya.


Waiter, the bill!

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Check in
phrase

Mendaftar
phrase

Examples

Jam berapa waktu untuk mendaftar?


What time is check in?

mendaftarkan diri di hotel


check in to a hotel

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Check out
phrase

Meninggalkan
verb

Examples

Silakan meninggalkan hotel sebelum pukul sepuluh pagi.


Please check out before 10 AM.

meninggalkan hotel
check out of a hotel

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Room number
noun

Nomor kamar
phrase

Examples

kamar 1010
room number 1010

Kami akan menginap di Hotel City kamar 717.


We'll be staying at the City Hotel, room number 717.

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Room key
noun

Kunci kamar
phrase

Examples

kunci kamar
room key

kunci kamar elektronik


electronic room key

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Wake up call
phrase

Dibangunkan lewat telepon


phrase

Examples

dibangunkan lewat telepon


receive a wake-up call

Hai, saya minta dibangunkan jam enam kurang lima


belas pagi.
Hi, I'd like a wake-up call at fifteen minutes to six in the morning.

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Vacancy
noun

Kamar kosong
phrase

Examples

Hotelnya penuh jadi kami harus tidur dalam mobil.


There was no vacancy at the hotel, so we had to sleep in our car.

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9.10 Parks - Taman
Playground
noun

Lapangan bermain
noun

Examples

taman dengan lapangan bermain


park with a playground

halaman sekolah
school playground

Di lapangan bermain selalu ada ayunan dan perosotan.


At the playground, there is always a line for the swings and slide.

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Pool
noun

Kolam renang
noun

Examples

Anjing yang sedang haus itu minum dari kolam.


The thirsty dog is drinking from the pool.

kolam renang
swimming pool

Kami berenang di kolam renang umum setiap hari di


musim panas.
We swim at the public pool everyday in the summer.

Pengawas kolam itu sedang mengawasi kolam.


The lifeguard is watching the pool.

Wanita itu sedang berenang di kolam renang.


The woman is swimming in the pool.

berenang di kolam renang


swim in a pool

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9.11 Paying a Visit -
Berkunjung
Welcome
verb

Selamat datang.
expression

Examples

Selamat datang di rumah kami.


Welcome to our home.

Selamat datang kembali.


Welcome back.

Selamat malam. Selamat datang.


Good evening. Welcome.

Selamat datang di Jepang!


Welcome to Japan!

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Make yourself at home.
expression

Jangan malu-malu.
expression

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My name is…
expression

Nama saya...
expression

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Hi.
expression

Hai!
expression

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Sorry to keep you waiting.
expression

Maaf sudah menunggu lama.


expression

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How have you been?
expression

Bagaimana keadaanmu?
expression

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This is for you.
expression

Ini untukmu.
expression

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Knock
noun

Mengetuk
verb

Examples

ingat untuk mengetuk


remember to knock

mengetuk pintu
knock on the door

Ingatlah untuk selalu mengetuk pintu sebelum masuk.


Please remember to knock on the door before you enter.

Pria itu sedang mengetuk pintu depan merah itu.


The man is knocking on the red front door.

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You're welcome.
expression

Sama-sama.
expression

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Long time no see.
expression

Sudah lama tidak bertemu.


expression

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This is (person's name).
expression

Ini (nama orang).


expression

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9.12 Sporting Event -
Peristiwa Olahraga
Winner
noun

Pemenang
noun

Examples

pemenang utama
big winner

pemenang lomba
winner of the race

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Loser
noun

Yang kalah
phrase

Examples

orang kalah yang tidak senang


unhappy loser

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Olympics
noun

Olimpiade
phrase

Examples

Olimpiade adalah kompetisi internasional yang


mengasyikkan.
The Olympics are an exciting international competition.

Olimpiade Musim Panas


Summer Olympics

cincin Olimpiade
Olympic rings

senam Olimpiade
olympic gymnastics

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World Cup
noun

Piala Dunia
phrase

Examples

Tim Amerika akan sulit melewati babak kualifikasi Piala


Dunia.
The Americans will have a hard time qualifying for the World Cup.

tim Piala Dunia


World Cup team

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Champion
noun

Juara
noun

Examples

Petinju terbaik adalah juara dunia.


The best boxer is the champion of the world.

juara dunia
world champion

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Stadium
noun

Stadion
noun

Examples

Stadion penuh dengan orang yang mau menonton


pertandingan ini.
The stadium is full of the people for this game.

kursi stadion
stadium seats

stadion olahraga
sports stadium

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Cheer
verb

Bersorak
verb

Examples

bersorak dengan kencang


cheer loudly

Orang-orang sedang bersorak.


The people are cheering.

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Semi-final
noun

Semi final
phrase

Examples

Pertandingan semi final akan menentukan tima mana


yang bertanding di perebutan kejuaraan.
The semi-final match will determine what team plays for the
championship.

pertandingan semi final


semi-final match

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Competition
noun

Pertandingan
noun

Examples

pertandingan yang bersejarah


epic competition

pertandingan di lapangan olahraga


competition on the sports field

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Game
noun

Pertandingan
noun

Examples

menonton pertandingan
watch a game

Semua orang bernyanyi di babak ketujuh pertandingan


bisbol itu.
Everyone sings during the seventh (7th) inning of a baseball game.

pertandingan bisbol
baseball game

pertandingan sepak bola


soccer game

Para penggemar itu sedang menonton sebuah


pertandingan.
The fans are watching a game.

Dia kalah dalam pertandingan itu.


He lost the game.

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kalah dalam pertandingan
lose a game

Kami sering menonton pertandingan bola basket di


gedung olahraga sekolah.
We watched a lot of basketball games in the school gym.

Stadion penuh dengan orang yang mau menonton


pertandingan ini.
The stadium is full of the people for this game.

Pertandingan mulai jam delapan.


The game starts at 8 o'clock.

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Lose
verb

Kalah
adjective

Examples

Pemain itu sedang kalah dalam permainan kartu itu.


The player is losing the card game.

kalah dalam sebuah permainan kartu


lose a card game

kalah telak
lose badly

Dia kalah dalam pertandingan itu.


He lost the game.

kalah dalam pertandingan


lose a game

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Win
verb

Memenangkan
adjective

Examples

Nomor 211 memenangkan lomba itu.


Number 211 won the race.

memenangkan sebuah perlombaan


win a race

Pria itu memenangkan lomba itu.


The man won the race.

Nomor 211 memenangkan lomba itu.


Number 211 wins the race.

Nomor 211 sedang memenangkan lomba itu.


Number 211 is winning the race.

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Championship contest
phrase

Pertandingan kejuaraan
phrase

Examples

Pertandingan final merupakan pertandingan kejuaraan.


The final match is the championship contest.

pertandingan kejuaraan sepakbola


football championship contest

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Team
noun

Tim
noun

Examples

Waktu di SMU, saya bermain sepakbola untuk tim


sekolah.
When I was in high school, I played soccer for the school team.

Tim itu sedang bermain bola voli.


The teams are playing volleyball.

Tim-tim itu sedang bermain sepak bola Amerika.


The teams are playing football.

tim Piala Dunia


World Cup team

Tim favoritnya adalah tim sepakbola Amerika Dallas


Cowboys.
Her favorite team is the Dallas Cowboys football team.

permainan tim
team game

Siap?
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Okay team, hands in.

upaya tim
team effort

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Athlete
noun

Atlit
noun

Examples

Atlit itu pergelangan kakinya keseleo.


The athlete sprained his ankle.

Para atlit sedang bermain sepak bola.


The athletes are playing soccer.

Atlit-atlit itu sedang mulai lomba.


The athletes are starting the race.

Atlit-atlit itu mulai lomba.


The athletes start the race.

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Player
noun

Pemain
noun

Examples

Pemain itu keluar karena pergelangan tangannya cidera.


The player is out with a wrist injury.

pemain bola basket


basketball player

pemain bisbol
baseball player

Para pemain itu sedang bermain bisbol.


The players are playing baseball.

Para pemain sedang bermain hoki es.


The players are playing ice hockey.

Para pemain sedang bermain sepak bola.


The players are playing soccer.

Para pemain sepak bola Amerika sedang bermain di


lapangan.
The football players are playing on the field.

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Pemain sepak bola Amerika itu sedang akan menangkap
bola.
The American football player is about to catch the ball.

Pemain itu sedang memegang bola.


The player has the ball.

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Watch
verb

Menonton
verb

Examples

menonton pertandingan
watch a game

menonton film
watch a movie

menonton filem di televisi layar lebar


watch a movie on a big screen TV

Setiap Rabu malam kami menonton filem di DVD.


We watch movies on the DVD player every Wednesday night.

menonton acara yang lucu


watch a funny show

Keluarga itu sedang menonton televisi.


The family is watching television.

Mereka sedang menonton pertunjukkan komedi dan


tertawa.
They are watching a comedy and laughing.

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menonton pertunjukkan komedi
watch a comedy

menonton televisi
watch television

Para penggemar itu sedang menonton sebuah


pertandingan.
The fans are watching a game.

Keluarga itu menonton televisi.


The family watches television.

Kami mempunyai sebuah proyektor di ruang kelas untuk


menonton filem.
We had a projector in the classroom to watch movies.

Kami sering menonton pertandingan bola basket di


gedung olahraga sekolah.
We watched a lot of basketball games in the school gym.

Saya menonton acara TV favorit saya setiap Jumat


malam.
I watch my favorite program every Friday night on TV.

Saya biasa menonton banyak filem animasi waktu masih


kecil.
I used to watch a lot of animation films when I was young.

Wanita-wanita itu sedang menonton filem drama.


The women are watching a moving drama.

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Manager
noun

Manajer
noun

Examples

Manajer itu menjadi marah.


The manager got angry.

manajer tim
team manager

Manajer itu dipecat di akhir musim.


The manager was fired after the season.

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9.13 Sports Individual -
Olahraga Individu
Mixed martial arts
phrase

Seni bela diri campuran


phrase

Examples

Seni bela diri campuran adalah olahraga yang sarat


kontak fisik dengan sedikit saja peraturan keamanan.
Mixed martial arts is a full contact sport with very few safety rules.

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Ping pong
noun

Tenis meja
phrase

Examples

bermain tenis meja


play ping pong

Pemuda itu sedang bermain tenis meja di lantai bawah


tanah.
The young man is playing ping pong in the basement.

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Gymnastics
noun

Senam
phrase

Examples

senam Olimpiade
olympic gymnastics

Anak perempuan itu sedang melakukan senam.


The girl is doing gymnastics.

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Running
noun

Lari
noun

Examples

lomba lari
running race

Lari adalah latihan yang bagus untuk memperkuat


jantung dan paru-paru.
Running is a great exercise to strengthen the heart and lungs.

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Swimming
noun

Renang
noun

Examples

pertandingan renang
swimming race

Saya suka renang.


I like swimming.

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Horseback riding
phrase

Menunggang kuda
phrase

Examples

menunggang kuda
ride a horse

Wanita itu sedang menunggang kuda.


The woman is horseback riding.

olahraga menunggang kuda


sport of horseback riding

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Ice skating
noun

Seluncur es
phrase

Examples

Orang-orang sedang berseluncur es di luar.


The people are ice skating outdoors.

berseluncur es di luar
ice skating outdoors

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Skiing
noun

Ski
noun

Examples

Pemain ski itu sedang bermain ski.


The skier is skiing.

Pria dan wanita itu sedang ski lintas pedesaan.


The man and woman are cross country skiing.

ski lintas pedesaan


cross country skiing

Pemain ski itu sedang menyelesaikan lomba.


The skier is finishing the race.

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Track and field
noun

Track & field


phrase

Examples

bisa melompati
can jump over

perlombaan track and field


track and field event

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Tennis
noun

Tenis
noun

Examples

lapangan tenis
tennis court

Wanita-wanita itu sedang bermain tenis.


The women are playing tennis.

pertandingan tenis
tennis match

Wanita itu sedang bermain tenis.


The woman is playing tennis.

bermain tenis
play tennis

Pria-pria muda itu sedang bermain tenis.


The young men are playing tennis.

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bermain tenis di lapangan tenis
play tennis on a tennis court

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Badminton
noun

Bulutangkis
noun

Examples

Keluarga saya bermain bulutangkis di halaman belakang


setiap musim panas.
My family plays badminton in our back yard every summer.

bermain bulutangkis
play badminton

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Marathon
noun

Maraton
noun

Examples

para pelari maraton


marathon runners

Para pelari sedang berlari maraton.


The runners are running a marathon.

berlari maraton
run a marathon

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Boxing
noun

Tinju
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang melatih keterampilan tinjunya.


The man is practicing his boxing skills.

ring tinju
boxing ring

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Auto racing
phrase

Balap mobil
phrase

Examples

Mobil balap itu berlomba di arena balap mobil.


The race car is racing on the auto racing track.

mobil balap di arena balap mobil


racing car on an auto racing track

Mobil-mobil melaju mengitari arena balap mobil.


Cars speed around the auto racing track.

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Golf
noun

Golf
noun

Examples

Apa Anda bermain golf?


Do you golf?

Pria itu sedang bermain golf.


The man is playing golf.

bermain golf
play golf

Pemain golf itu melakukan pukulan pat untuk


memasukkan bola ke lubang.
The golfer putts the ball into the hole.

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Cycling
noun

Olahraga sepeda
phrase

Examples

Para pembalap berebut juara dalam sebuah balap


sepeda.
The riders are competing in a cycling race.

balap sepeda
cycling race

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9.14 Sports Team -
Olahraga Beregu
Baseball
noun

Bisbol
noun

Examples

Semua orang bernyanyi di babak ketujuh pertandingan


bisbol itu.
Everyone sings during the seventh (7th) inning of a baseball game.

bermain bisbol
play baseball

pertandingan bisbol
baseball game

Pria itu sedang bermain bisbol.


The man is playing baseball.

pemain bisbol
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baseball player

Para pemain itu sedang bermain bisbol.


The players are playing baseball.

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Ice hockey
noun

Hoki es
phrase

Examples

Para pemain sedang bermain hoki es.


The players are playing ice hockey.

bermain hoki es
play ice hockey

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Volleyball
noun

Bola voli
phrase

Examples

Tim itu sedang bermain bola voli.


The teams are playing volleyball.

bermain bola voli


play volleyball

Ayo bermain bola voli di pantai.


Let's play volleyball at the beach.

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Basketball
noun

Bola basket
phrase

Examples

bermain bola basket


play basketball

Pria itu sedang bermain bola basket.


The man is playing basketball.

pemain bola basket


basketball player

Anak-anak laki-laki dan perempuan sedang bermain bola


basket.
The boys and girls are playing basketball.

Kami sering menonton pertandingan bola basket di


gedung olahraga sekolah.
We watched a lot of basketball games in the school gym.

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Soccer
noun

Sepak bola
phrase

Examples

pertandingan sepak bola


soccer game

Sepak bola adalah olahraga terpopuler di dunia.


Soccer is the word's most popular sport.

Para atlit sedang bermain sepak bola.


The athletes are playing soccer.

bermain sepak bola


play soccer

Para pemain sedang bermain sepak bola.


The players are playing soccer.

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Football
noun

Sepak bola Amerika


phrase

Examples

Para pemain sepak bola Amerika sedang bermain di


lapangan.
The football players are playing on the field.

menangkap bola
catch a football

Tim-tim itu sedang bermain sepak bola Amerika.


The teams are playing football.

Pemain sepak bola Amerika itu sedang akan menangkap


bola.
The American football player is about to catch the ball.

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Football
noun

Sepak bola
phrase

Examples

pertandingan sepak bola


soccer game

Sepak bola adalah olahraga terpopuler di dunia.


Soccer is the word's most popular sport.

Para atlit sedang bermain sepak bola.


The athletes are playing soccer.

bermain sepak bola


play soccer

Para pemain sedang bermain sepak bola.


The players are playing soccer.

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9.15 Studying a
Language - Belajar
Bahasa
Script
noun

Naskah
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang membaca naskah.


The man is reading the script.

membaca naskah
read a script

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Verb
noun

Kata kerja
phrase

Examples

Garis bawahi semua kata kerja dalam teks ini.


Underline all verbs in this text.

Bagaimana caranya mengkonjugasikan kata kerja dalam


Bahasa Inggris?
How do I conjugate a verb when speaking English?

konjugasi kata kerja


verb conjugation

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Noun
noun

Kata benda
phrase

Examples

Kata sifat menerangkan kata benda waktu berbicara atau


menulis dalam Bahasa Inggris.
An adjective qualifies a noun when speaking or writing English.

Kata benda adalah orang, tempat, atau benda, bahkan


dalam Bahasa Inggris.
A noun is a person, place, or thing even in English.

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Adjective
noun

Kata sifat
phrase

Examples

Kata sifat menerangkan kata benda waktu berbicara atau


menulis dalam Bahasa Inggris.
An adjective qualifies a noun when speaking or writing English.

kata sifat penerang


qualifying adjective

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Read aloud
phrase

Membaca dengan suara


phrase

Examples

Membaca dengan suara membantu saya waktu


mempelajari Bahasa Inggris.
It helps me to read aloud while studying English.

membaca dengan suara untuk seseorang


read aloud to someone

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Repeat
verb

Mengulangi
verb

Examples

Saya akan mengucapkan sebuah kata dan Anda harus


mengulanginya dalam Bahasa Inggris.
I will say a word, and you will repeat it in English.

mengulangi kata itu


repeat the word

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Lesson
noun

Pelajaran
noun

Examples

mengajar pelajaran
teach a lesson

Profesor itu sedang memberi kuliah.


The professor is teaching a lesson.

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Incorrect
adjective

Salah
adjective

Examples

jawaban yang salah


incorrect answer

Jawabanmu untuk pertanyaan nomor satu salah.


Your answer to question one is incorrect.

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Correct
adjective

Benar
adjective

Examples

jawaban yang benar


correct answer

Itu benar.
That is correct.

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Learn
verb

Belajar
verb

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu sedang belajar saksofon.


The boy is learning the saxophone.

belajar saksofon
learn the saxaphone

Anak laki-laki itu belajar saksofon.


The boy learns the saxophone.

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Study
verb

Belajar
verb

Examples

Saya sedang belajar di perpustakaan.


I am studying at the library.

Murid-murid SMU itu sedang belajar di perpustakaan.


The high school students are studying in the library.

belajar di perpustakaan
study at a library

belajar bersama
study together

Saya belajar setiap hari di sekolah dan selama tiga jam


setiap malam.
I study every day at school, and for three hours each night.

Murid-murid SMU itu belajar di perpustakaan.


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The high school students study in the library.

Lebih mudah untuk belajar kalau duduk di kursi yang


nyaman.
It is easier to study when you are sitting in a comfortable chair.

Saya belajar teknik sewaktu kuliah di perguruan tinggi.


I studied engineering while I was going to college.

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Written composition
phrase

Karangan
noun

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Correct
verb

Membetulkan
verb

Examples

Kalimat ini salah. Mau saya betulkan?


This sentence is wrong. Shall I correct it?

Bisakah kamu membetulkan makalah ini?


Can you correct this paper?

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9.16 Tourism -
Pariwisata
Mall
noun

Mal
noun

Examples

Hari Sabtu kita akan berbelanja di mal dan hari Minggu


di toko outlet.
Saturday we'll shop at the mall, and Sunday at the outlets.

Ada banyak jenis toko di mal.


There are a large variety of stores at the mall.

mal
shopping mall

mengunjungi mal
visit the shopping mall

Mal itu penuh orang.


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The mall is full of people.

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Tourist
noun

Wisatawan
noun

Examples

Wisatawan sedang memotret binatang-binatang itu.


The tourist is taking pictures of the animals.

wisatawan yang sedang berlibur


tourist on vacation

Wisatawan-wisatawan melihat matahari terbenam.


The tourists see the sunset.

Wisatawan itu sedang mencicipi serangga itu.


The tourist is tasting the insect.

Para wisatawan itu sedang melihat matahari terbenam.


The tourists are watching the sunset.

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Guidebook
noun

Buku panduan
phrase

Examples

buku panduan dengan peta


guidebook with a map

Sebuah buku panduan akan memberikan informasi yang


berguna untuk perjalananmu.
A guidebook will give you helpful information for your trip.

Bacalah buku panduan Anda.


read your guidebook

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Waterfall
noun

Air terjun
phrase

Examples

air terjun yang mengalir


flowing waterfall

air terjun di hutan tadah hujan


waterfall in a rainforest

Air terjun itu indah.


The waterfall is beautiful.

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Palace
noun

Istana
noun

Examples

Kami mau mengelilingi istana Tsar sebelum


meninggalkan negara ini.
We want to tour the czar's palace before we leave the country.

istana Tsar
the Czar's palace

istana terkenal
famous palace

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Tour guide
noun

Pemandu wisata
phrase

Examples

Seorang pemandu wisata mengetahui informasi menarik


yang akan membantu Anda menikmati perjalanan Anda.
A tour guide will know interesting information that will help you enjoy the
trip.

pemandu wisata yang berpengetahuan luas


knowledgeable tour guide

Pemandu wisata itu sedang memandu sebuah perjalanan


keliling.
The tour guide is conducting a tour.

menyewa seorang pemandu wisata


hire a tour guide

Temui pemandu wisata Anda di pintu masuk hotel.


Meet your tour guide at the entrance to the hotel.

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Park
noun

Taman
noun

Examples

pergi ke taman
go to the park

Anak laki-laki itu sedang membaca buku di taman.


The boy is reading a book in the park.

Pasangan itu sedang jalan-jalan di taman.


The couple is walking in the park.

jalan-jalan di taman
walk in the park

Pria dan anak laki-laki itu sedang bersepeda di taman di


akhir minggu.
The man and the boy are riding bicycles in the park on the weekend.

taman dengan lapangan bermain


park with a playground

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9.17 Travel - Perjalanan
Interpreter
noun

Juru bahasa
phrase

Examples

bilik juru bahasa


interpreter booth

Kami memerlukan seorang juru bahasa.


We need an interpreter.

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Information
noun

Keterangan
noun

Examples

keterangan penting
important information

Saya mengumpulkan keterangan dari internet.


I gather information from the Internet.

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Exit
noun

Pintu keluar
phrase

Examples

tanda pintu keluar


exit sign

Di mana pintu keluarnya?


Where is the exit?

pintu darurat
emergency exit

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Directions
noun

Arah
noun

Examples

Catat arahnya supaya kamu tidak lupa.


Write down the directions, so you don't forget.

menanyakan arah
ask for directions

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Tourist attraction
noun

Obyek wisata
phrase

Examples

obyek wisata terkenal


famous tourist attraction

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Guide
noun

Pemandu
noun

Examples

Pemandu itu akan membantu Anda mencari jalan di


tempat asing.
The guide will help you find your way in a strange place.

ikuti pemandumu
follow your guide

pemandu wisata
tour guide

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Arrange
verb

Mengurus
verb

Examples

Pastikan kamu mengurus penginapan sebelumnya.


Make sure you arrange for lodging in advance.

mengurus penginapan
arrange for lodging

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Suitcase
noun

Koper
noun

Examples

Jangan meninggalkan barang-barang berharga dalam


koper Anda.
Do not leave valuables in your suitcase.

koper beroda
suitcase with wheels

mengemas koper
pack a suitcase

Wanita itu sedang menyiapkan koper.


The woman is preparing a suitcase.

Kopernya terlalu berat untuk dibawa.


Her suitcase was much too heavy to carry.

koper yang berat


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heavy suitcase

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Itinerary
noun

Rencana perjalanan
phrase

Examples

Rencana perjalanan akan memberi tahu Anda harus


berada di mana jam berapa.
Your itinerary will tell you where to be at what time.

Ini adalah rencana perjalanan hari ini.


This is today's itinerary.

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Tour bus
noun

Bis wisata
phrase

Examples

bis wisata
tour bus

bepergian dengan bis wisata


travel by tour bus

Bis wisata adalah cara yang bagus untuk bepergian


dengan kelompok.
A tour bus is a great way to take a group trip.

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Tour
verb

Mengelilingi
verb

Examples

mengelilingi reruntuhan
tour the ruins

Saya mengelilingi kuil-kuil di Kyoto.


I toured the temples in Kyoto.

Kami mau mengelilingi istana Tsar sebelum


meninggalkan negara ini.
We want to tour the czar's palace before we leave the country.

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Travel agency
noun

Biro perjalanan
noun

Examples

biro perjalanan dan agen perjalanan


travel agency and travel agent

agen perjalanan di sebuah biro perjalanan


travel agent at a travel agency

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Entrance
noun

Pintu masuk
phrase

Examples

Temui pemandu wisata Anda di pintu masuk hotel.


Meet your tour guide at the entrance to the hotel.

pintu masuk ruang tunggu pesawat


airplane boarding entrance

Di mana pintu masuknya?


Where is the entrance?

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Go sightseeing
phrase

Pergi melihat-lihat
expression

Examples

Di wisata pesiar tidak ada waktu untuk pergi melihat-


lihat di beberapa pelabuhan.
On a cruise there is time to go sightseeing in some ports.

menyempatkan untuk pergi melihat-lihat


take time to go sightseeing

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Accompany
verb

Menemani
verb

Examples

Lebih asyik menemani seseorang daripada bepergian


sendirian.
It is more fun to accompany someone than to travel alone.

menemani saya
accompany me

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Passport
noun

Paspor
noun

Examples

cap paspor
passport stamp

paspor Amerika
American passport

Tolong, paspor dan tiketnya.


Passport and ticket, please.

paspor dan tiket


passport and ticket

Saya punya paspor.


I have a passport.

Anda punya paspor?


Do you have a passport?

Anda memerlukan SIM atau paspor waktu masuk hotel.


You need a license or passport when you sign in at the hotel.

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Sightsee
verb

Melihat-lihat
expression

Examples

melihat-lihat di New York


sightsee in New York

Kami akan beristirahat hari ini tetapi besok pergi


melihat-lihat.
We'll rest today, but sightsee tomorrow.

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Agenda
noun

Jadwal
noun

Examples

mengikuti jadwal dengan tepat


follow your agenda closely

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9.18 Zoo - Kebun
Binatang
Zoo
noun

Kebun binatang
phrase

Examples

Bayi gajah itu sedang bermain lumpur di kebun


binatang.
The baby elephant is playing with dirt in a zoo.

Pengunjung kebun binatang sedang menonton jerapah.


The zoo visitors are watching the giraffe.

Jerapah-jerapah itu sedang makan daun sebuah pohon


di kebun binatang.
The giraffes are eating leaves from a tree in a zoo.

hewan-hewan di kebun binatang


animals in a zoo

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10.1 Classroom - Ruang
Kelas
Chair
noun

Kursi
noun

Examples

Kursi besar itu ada di tengah.


The big chair is in the middle.

kursi kayu
wooden chair

kursi dan meja di balkon


chair and table on the balcony

meja dan kursi dapur

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kitchen table and chairs

Lebih mudah untuk belajar kalau duduk di kursi yang


nyaman.
It is easier to study when you are sitting in a comfortable chair.

kursi kulit warna cokelat


brown leather chair

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Homework
noun

Pekerjaan rumah
phrase

Examples

Anak perempuan itu sedang mengerjakan pekerjaan


rumah.
The girl is doing homework.

Kami mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah dan bermain di


meja makan.
We do homework and play games at the kitchen table.

Pekerjaan rumahmu adalah sebagian yang penting dari


proses belajar.
Your homework is one important part of the learning experience.

mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah


do homework

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Dictation
noun

Dikte
noun

Examples

Dia selalu mencatat dengan menulis cepat semua yang


dikatakan gurunya di kelas.
He took shorthand dictation of everything the teacher said in class.

menulis cepat
shorthand dictation

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Whiteboard
noun

Papan tulis putih


phrase

Examples

Papan tulis putih itu menggantung di dinding.


The whiteboard is hanging on the wall.

papan tulis putih yang besar


big whiteboard

Wanita itu sedang menggambar sebuah diagram di


papan tulis putih.
The woman is drawing a diagram on the whiteboard.

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Blackboard
noun

Papan tulis
phrase

Examples

Hapus papan tulis.


Erase the blackboard.

papan tulis kelas


classroom blackboard

Seusai jam pelajaran, saya mau kamu tinggal dan hapus


papan tulis.
After class I want you to stay and erase the blackboards.

kapur papan tulis


blackboard chalk

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Projector
noun

Proyektor
noun

Examples

Kami mempunyai sebuah proyektor di ruang kelas untuk


menonton filem.
We had a projector in the classroom to watch movies.

proyektor dan layar


projector and screen

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Book
noun

Buku
noun

Examples

Dia membawa buku, pensil, kertas dalam ranselnya.


He carried his books, pencils and papers in the backpack.

membaca buku
read a book

buku-buku di rak buku


books on a bookshelf

buku teks biru


blue textbook

Selama tahun ini, kita akan mencakup seluruh isi buku


teks.
During the year we will cover the entire textbook.

buku teks sains


science textbook

Silakan buka buku teks Anda halaman sepuluh.


Please open your textbook to page ten.

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Buku dan kamus itu ada di atas meja.
The book and the dictionary are on the table.

Tutup bukumu.
Close your book.

Buku itu tebalnya empat ratus halaman.


The book was four hundred pages thick.

Buka bukumu.
Open your book.

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Test
noun

Ujian
noun

Examples

Ujian hari Rabu akan sulit.


Wednesday's test will be difficult.

ujian pilihan berganda


multiple choice test

mengikuti ujian
take a test

Supaya lulus ujian, kamu harus mempelajari bahan-


bahannya.
To pass the test you have to study the material.

Kami tidak boleh menggunakan kalkulator selama ujian.


We can't use a calculator during the test.

lulus ujian
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pass a test

Murid SD itu lulus ujian.


The elementary school student passed the test.

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Quiz
noun

Kuis
noun

Examples

Kamu tidak akan pernah siap untuk kuis mendadak.


You can never be prepared for a pop quiz.

kuis mendadak
pop quiz

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Pen
noun

Pena
noun

Examples

Saya mencatat dengan pena karena pena mudah dipakai


untuk menulis.
I take notes with a pen, because it's easy to write with.

Gunakan bolpen bertinta hitam untuk menandatangani


surat-surat ini.
Use a ballpoint pen with black ink to sign these papers.

menulis dengan pena


write with a pen

bolpen
ballpoint pen

Dalam tas itu terdapat kartu kredit, pena, dan sebuah


dompet hitam.
There are credit cards, pens and a black wallet in the purse.

Isilah formulir ini dengan pena, bukan pensil.


Fill out the form with a pen, not with a pencil.

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pena kaligrafi
calligraphy pen

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Notebook
noun

Buku tulis
noun

Examples

Saya punya buku tulis yang berbeda untuk setiap


pelajaran.
I have a separate notebook for each class.

Pria itu sedang menulis di buku tulisnya.


The man is writing in the notebook.

buku tulis putih bergaris


white lined notebook

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Pencil
noun

Pensil
noun

Examples

Dia membawa buku, pensil, kertas dalam ranselnya.


He carried his books, pencils and papers in the backpack.

Pensil terbuat dari grafit dan tidak mengandung timbal.


Pencils are made from graphite, and contain no lead.

penghapus pensil
pencil eraser

isi pensil
lead pencil

Boleh saya pinjam pensilnya?


Can I borrow a pencil?

isi pensil mekanik


mechanical pencil lead

Pensil mekanik merah itu penghapusnya berwarna hijau.


The red mechanical pencil has a green eraser.

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pensil mekanik merah
red mechanical pencil

Pensil dari kayu harus diraut waktu isinya patah.


Wooden pencils must be sharpened when the lead breaks.

pensil gambar
drawing pencils

Saya punya peraut pensil.


I have a pencil sharpener.

peraut pensil warna putih


white pencil sharpener

peraut pensil listrik


electric pencil sharpener

kertas dan pensil


paper and pencil

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Eraser
noun

Karet penghapus
phrase

Examples

karet penghapus merah muda


pink eraser

Boleh saya pakai karet penghapusmu?


Can I use your eraser?

karet penghapus berwarna merah muda dan abu-abu


pink and gray eraser

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Lecture
noun

Kuliah
noun

Examples

Pemuda itu sedang mendengarkan kuliah yang


membosankan.
The young man is listening to a boring lecture.

Semua diharuskan hadir dalam kuliah tentang peraturan


sekolah.
Everyone was required to attend a lecture about the school rules.

kuliah sejarah
history lecture

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Textbook
noun

Buku teks
noun

Examples

buku teks biru


blue textbook

Selama tahun ini, kita akan mencakup seluruh isi buku


teks.
During the year we will cover the entire textbook.

buku teks sains


science textbook

Silakan buka buku teks Anda halaman sepuluh.


Please open your textbook to page ten.

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Problem
noun

Soal
noun

Examples

soal matematika
mathematics problem

Jawablah soal matematika itu.


Answer the math problem.

soal yang sulit


difficult problem

Murid-murid SD itu memahami soalnya.


The elementary school students understand the problem.

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Question
noun

Pertanyaan
noun

Examples

Tolong jawab pertanyaan itu sekali lagi.


Answer that question once again, please.

Anak-anak akan menjawab pertanyaan tersebut.


The children will answer the question.

menjawab pertanyaan
answer a question

memikirkan pertanyaan
think about the question

Kalau ada pertanyaan, silakan bertanya sekarang.


If you have any questions, please ask me now.

Guru itu sedang menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada


muridnya.
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The teacher is asking the student a question.

menanyakan pertanyaan
ask a question

Murid-murid SD itu mengerti pertanyaannya.


The elementary school students understand the question.

mengerti sebuah pertanyaan


understand a question

Murid-murid sedang menjawab pertanyaan.


The students are answering the questions.

Murid-murid menjawab pertanyaan.


The students answer the questions.

Mahasiswi itu menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada


profesor itu.
The university student asks the professor a question.

menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada profesor


ask the professor a question

Jawabanmu untuk pertanyaan nomor satu salah.


Your answer to question one is incorrect.

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Letter
noun

Huruf
noun

Examples

huruf p
letter p

Bantu saya menyusun huruf-huruf ini.


Help me assemble the letters.

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Student
noun

Murid
noun

Examples

Di kelas kami ada empat puluh orang murid.


Our class has forty students.

Perawat di sekolah perawat itu sedang memeriksa


muridnya.
The nurse at the school infirmary is examining the student.

murid SMP
middle school student

murid yang baik


good student

murid perempuan
female student

murid-murid di kantin sekolah


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students in a student cafeteria

Guru itu sedang menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada


muridnya.
The teacher is asking the student a question.

Murid SD itu lulus ujian.


The elementary school student passed the test.

Murid SMU itu sedang mengikat tali sepatunya.


The high school student is tying his shoe lace.

Murid itu sedang menunjuk ke arah bola bumi.


The student is pointing at the globe.

Saya akan menjadi murid SMP tahun depan.


I'll be a middle school student next year.

Murid SMP itu menulis surat.


The middle school student writes a letter.

Murid SMU itu mengikat tali sepatunya.


The high school student ties his shoe lace.

Murid itu sedang menghapus tulisan itu.


The student is erasing the writing.

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Teacher
noun

Guru
noun

Examples

guru Bahasa Inggris


English teacher

Guru itu sedang mengajar anak-anak dalam ruang kelas.


The teacher is teaching the kids in the classroom.

guru dalam ruang kelas


teacher in a classroom

Guru itu sedang menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada


muridnya.
The teacher is asking the student a question.

Guru itu menemukan satu kesalahan.


The teacher found a mistake.

Guru itu ketat.


The teacher is strict.

guru yang ketat


strict teacher

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Table
noun

Meja
noun

Examples

Buku dan kamus itu ada di atas meja.


The book and the dictionary are on the table.

Telepon biru itu ada di atas meja.


The blue telephone is on the table.

Dompet itu ada di atas meja.


The wallet is on the table.

Orang itu sedang mengelap meja dengan lap kuning.


The person is wiping the table with a yellow cloth.

mengelap meja dengan kain


wiping the table with a cloth

meja kayu
wooden table

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Chalk
noun

Kapur
noun

Examples

kapur papan tulis


blackboard chalk

kapur dalam kotak kapur


chalk in a chalk box

kapur berwarna
colored chalk

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Marker
noun

Spidol
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang memegang sebuah spidol permanen.


The man is holding a permanent marker.

spidol permanen hitam


black permanent marker

spidol hitam
black marker

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Dictionary
noun

Kamus
noun

Examples

kamus elektronik Jerman-Inggris


German-English electronic dictionary

kamus Bahasa Inggris


English dictionary

Buku dan kamus itu ada di atas meja.


The book and the dictionary are on the table.

Saya punya kamus Inggris-Perancis.


I have an English-French dictionary.

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Map
noun

Peta
noun

Examples

Lihat peta untuk melihat bagaimana mencapai


tujuanmu.
Check the map to find your way to your destination.

membaca peta
read the map

peta GPS
GPS map

buku panduan dengan peta


guidebook with a map

peta Asia
map of Asia

peta Eropa
map of Europe

peta Amerika Utara


map of North America

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peta Yahoo!
Yahoo! maps

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Classroom
noun

Ruang kelas
noun

Examples

Guru itu sedang mengajar anak-anak dalam ruang kelas.


The teacher is teaching the kids in the classroom.

guru dalam ruang kelas


teacher in a classroom

Anak-anak ada di ruang kelas.


The kids are in the classroom.

anak-anak dalam ruang kelas


kids in a classroom

ruang kelas yang kosong


empty classroom

Kami mempunyai sebuah proyektor di ruang kelas untuk


menonton filem.
We had a projector in the classroom to watch movies.

Dia ada di dalam ruang kelas.


He is in a classroom.

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School
noun

Sekolah
noun

Examples

Ada seratus orang di sekolah saya.


There are one hundred people in my school.

Setiap hari saya mengerjakan PR sepulang sekolah.


I do homework every day after school.

Saya bersekolah di kota.


I go to school in the city.

sampai di sekolah
arrive at school

Waktu di SMU, saya bermain sepakbola untuk tim


sekolah.
When I was in high school, I played soccer for the school team.

Anak-anak berangkat ke sekolah.


The kids are going to school.

Sekolah tutup di bulan Agustus.


The school is closed in August.

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Sekolah mulai bulan depan.
Schools starts next month.

halaman sekolah
school playground

Siswa terpopuler di sekolah gagal di tahun terakhir.


The most popular student in school failed her senior year.

Saya lulus sekolah bulan Mei jadi saya mau mencari


pekerjaan.
I graduate from school in May, so I want to find a job.

Saya belajar setiap hari di sekolah dan selama tiga jam


setiap malam.
I study every day at school, and for three hours each night.

Semua diharuskan hadir dalam kuliah tentang peraturan


sekolah.
Everyone was required to attend a lecture about the school rules.

Telepon sekolahmu kalau kamu datang terlambat.


Call the school if you are going to be late.

terlambat ke sekolah
to be late for school

Berapa tahun kamu sekolah?


How many years did you go to school?

tidak hadir di sekolah


absent from school

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Chair
noun

Kursi
noun

Examples

Ada kursi, buku-buku, dan meja tulis di ruang belajar.


There are chairs, books, and a desk in the study.

Kursi itu menempel pada meja belajar.


The chair is attached to the school desk.

kursi kayu
wooden chair

kursi lipat dengan meja belajar


school desk with attached chair

Lebih mudah untuk belajar kalau duduk di kursi yang


nyaman.
It is easier to study when you are sitting in a comfortable chair.

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Desk
noun

Meja tulis
noun

Examples

Ada kursi, buku-buku, dan meja tulis di ruang belajar.


There are chairs, books, and a desk in the study.

di atas meja tulis


on the desk

ruang perpustakaan dengan meja tulis


library room with desks

Kursi itu menempel pada meja belajar.


The chair is attached to the school desk.

kursi lipat dengan meja belajar


school desk with attached chair

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10.2 Classroom Actions
- Kegiatan dalam Kelas
Draw
verb

Menggambar
verb

Examples

menggambar sebuah gambar


draw a picture

Seniman itu sedang menggambar karakter dalam Bahasa


Cina dengan sebuah kuas.
The artist is drawing Chinese characters with a writing brush.

Anak-anak sedang menggambar dan melukis di taman


kanak-kanak.
The children are drawing and painting at kindergarten class.

Pelukis itu sedang menggambar sebuah gambar.


The artist is drawing a picture.

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Wanita itu sedang menggambar sebuah diagram di
papan tulis putih.
The woman is drawing a diagram on the whiteboard.

Pelukis itu menggambar sebuah gambar.


The artist draws a picture.

Tusukkan paku payung di ujung kertas untuk


menahannya sementara kamu menggambar.
Put a tack in the corner of the paper to hold it in place while you draw.

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Attend classes
phrase

Menghadiri kelas
phrase

Examples

Untuk lulus pelajaran ini, Anda harus menghadiri setiap


kelas.
To pass the course you have to attend all the classes.

menghadiri setiap kelas


attend all the classes

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Arrive
verb

Sampai
verb

Examples

sampai di sekolah
arrive at school

sampai tepat waktu


arrive on time

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Attend a lecture
phrase

Menghadiri kuliah
phrase

Examples

Semua diharuskan hadir dalam kuliah tentang peraturan


sekolah.
Everyone was required to attend a lecture about the school rules.

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Answer
verb

Menjawab
verb

Examples

Tolong jawab pertanyaan itu sekali lagi.


Answer that question once again, please.

Anak-anak akan menjawab pertanyaan tersebut.


The children will answer the question.

menjawab pertanyaan
answer a question

Jawablah soal matematika itu.


Answer the math problem.

Murid-murid menjawab pertanyaan.


The students answer the questions.

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Teach
verb

Mengajar
verb

Examples

mengajar pelajaran
teach a lesson

Wanita itu sedang mengajar anak-anak itu.


The woman is teaching the children.

mengajari
teach to

Saya mengajar pelajaran Sejarah.


I teach history.

Guru itu sedang mengajar anak-anak dalam ruang kelas.


The teacher is teaching the kids in the classroom.

Bapak Suzuki mengajar Bahasa Inggris.


Mr. Suzuki teaches English.

Bapak guru itu sedang mengajar murid-murid.


The teacher is teaching the class.

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mengajar murid-murid
teach a class

Profesor itu sedang memberi kuliah.


The professor is teaching a lesson.

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Take a test
phrase

Mengikuti ujian
phrase

Examples

mengikuti ujian
take a test

Murid-murid sedang mengikuti ujian di dalam ruang


kelas.
The students are taking a test in the classroom.

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Ask
verb

Menanyakan
verb

Examples

Guru itu sedang menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada


muridnya.
The teacher is asking the student a question.

menanyakan pertanyaan
ask a question

Mahasiswa itu sedang menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan


kepada profesor itu.
The university student is asking the professor a question.

Mahasiswi itu menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada


profesor itu.
The university student asks the professor a question.

menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada profesor


ask the professor a question

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Be late
verb

Terlambat
adjective

Examples

Telepon sekolahmu kalau kamu datang terlambat.


Call the school if you are going to be late.

terlambat ke sekolah
to be late for school

Kenapa kamu akan terlambat?


Why will you be late?

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Explain
verb

Menjelaskan
verb

Examples

menjelaskan tindakanmu
explain your actions

Pria itu sedang menjelaskan gagasannya.


The man is explaining the idea.

menjelaskan sebuah gagasan


explain an idea

Dia menjelaskan dengan sangat jelas.


He explained it very clearly.

menjelaskan diagram
explain a diagram

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Close
verb

Menutup
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang menutup pintu.


The man is closing the door.

Mahasiswi itu sedang menutup pintu.


The university student is closing the door.

menutup pintu
close a door

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Underline
verb

Menggarisbawahi
verb

Examples

menggarisbawahi namamu
underline your name

menggarisbawahi dengan tinta merah


underline with red

Garis bawahi semua kata kerja dalam teks ini.


Underline all verbs in this text.

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Wipe
verb

Mengelap
verb

Examples

Pria itu sedang mengelap cermin dengan kain lap.


The man is wiping the mirror with a rag.

mengelap dengan handuk


wipe with a towel

Orang itu sedang mengelap meja dengan lap kuning.


The person is wiping the table with a yellow cloth.

mengelap meja dengan kain


wiping the table with a cloth

mengelap dengan kain lap


wipe with a rag

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Erase
verb

Menghapus
verb

Examples

Hapus papan tulis.


Erase the blackboard.

Seusai jam pelajaran, saya mau kamu tinggal dan hapus


papan tulis.
After class I want you to stay and erase the blackboards.

menghapus papan
erase the board

Murid itu sedang menghapus tulisan itu.


The student is erasing the writing.

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Read
verb

Membaca
verb

Examples

membaca koran
read the newspaper

membaca majalah
read a magazine

membaca buku
read a book

Matikan televisi dan bacalah sebuah buku.


Turn off the televison, and read a book.

Ruang belajar saya adalah ruangan yang tenang tempat


saya bisa bersantai dan membaca.
My study is a quiet room where I can relax and read.

Pria itu sedang membaca koran.


The man is reading the newspaper.

Wanita itu sedang membaca majalah.


The woman is reading a magazine.

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membaca blog saya
read my blog

Pria itu sedang membaca naskah.


The man is reading the script.

membaca naskah
read a script

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Make a sentence
phrase

Membuat kalimat
phrase

Examples

Terkadang sangat sulit untuk membuat kalimat dari


kata-kata dalam kosakata tertentu.
Sometimes it is very hard to make a sentence from a vocabulary word.

membuat kalimat
make a sentence

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Open
verb

Membuka
verb

Examples

Anak laki-laki itu sedang membuka pintu.


The boy is opening the door.

membuka pintu
open a door

Buka bukumu.
Open your book.

membuka sebuah jendela


open a window

Anak laki-laki itu membuka pintu.


The boy opens the door.

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Listen
verb

Mendengarkan
verb

Examples

Pemuda itu sedang mendengarkan kuliah yang


membosankan.
The young man is listening to a boring lecture.

Wanita itu mendengarkan dengan seksama.


The woman is listening closely.

mendengarkan dengan seksama


listen closely

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Attend
verb

Menghadiri
verb

Examples

menghadiri rapat
attend a meeting

Siswa itu sedang menghadiri upacara kelulusan.


The student is attending the graduation ceremony.

menghadiri rapat di ruang rapat


attend a meeting in the boardroom

Orang-orang sedang menghadiri rapat di ruang rapat.


The people are attending the meeting in the boardroom.

Orang-orang sedang menghadiri rapat.


The people are attending the meeting.

Orang-orang menghadiri rapat di ruang rapat.


The people attend the meeting in the boardroom.

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Orang-orang menghadiri rapat.
The people attend the meeting.

Untuk lulus pelajaran ini, Anda harus menghadiri setiap


kelas.
To pass the course you have to attend all the classes.

menghadiri setiap kelas


attend all the classes

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Pass a test
phrase

Lulus ujian
phrase

Examples

Supaya lulus ujian, kamu harus mempelajari bahan-


bahannya.
To pass the test you have to study the material.

lulus ujian
pass a test

Murid SD itu lulus ujian.


The elementary school student passed the test.

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Absent
adjective

Tidak hadir
phrase

Examples

tidak hadir di sekolah


absent from school

tidak hadir di kelas


be absent from class

Jangan tidak hadir lagi!


Don't be absent again!

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10.3 Classroom
Expressions -
Ungkapan dalam
Ruang Kelas
Slower, please.
expression

Tolong pelan-pelan.
expression

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I don't understand.
expression

Saya tidak mengerti.


expression

Examples

Saya tidak mengerti.


I don't understand.

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Once again, please.
expression

Tolong, sekali lagi.


expression

Examples

Tolong jawab pertanyaan itu sekali lagi.


Answer that question once again, please.

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It's difficult.
expression

Ini sulit.
expression

Examples

sangat sulit
very difficult

soal yang sulit


difficult problem

soal yang sulit


difficult problem

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10.4 Occupations -
Pekerjaan
Director
noun

Direktur
noun

Examples

direktur perusahaan
company director

Dia direktur perusahaan saya.


He's the director of my company.

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Nurse
noun

Perawat
noun

Examples

perawat pria
male nurse

Perawat di sekolah perawat itu sedang memeriksa


muridnya.
The nurse at the school infirmary is examining the student.

Wanita itu seorang perawat.


The woman is a nurse.

perawat wanita
female nurse

Dokter dan perawat sedang mengambil foto ronsen dada


seorang pasien.
The doctor and nurse are taking an X-ray of the patient's chest.

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Pasien harus percaya kepada dokter dan perawat yang
menanganinya.
A patient must trust his doctors and nurses.

Dia adalah seorang perawat.


She is a nurse.

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Accountant
noun

Akuntan
noun

Examples

akuntan berlisensi
licensed accountant

Akuntan saya lebih mengetahui semua pengeluaran dan


tagihan saya.
My accountant understands my expenses and bills better than I do.

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Lawyer
noun

Pengacara
noun

Examples

Saya bukan pengacara tetapi saya berharap bisa menjadi


seorang pengacara di masa yang akan datang.
I'm not a lawyer, but I hope to be in the future.

Pengacara itu sedang membela terdakwa.


The lawyer is defending the criminal.

pengacara di ruang sidang


lawyer in a courtroom

Dia kakak saya dan dia seorang pengacara.


She is my older sister, and she is a lawyer.

pengacara perusahaan
company lawyer

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Clerk
noun

Pegawai
noun

Examples

Pegawai toko itu sedang menyerahkan uang kembali dan


tas belanjaan kepada pembeli.
The store clerk is giving the customer change and the bag of goods.

membayar kepada pegawai


pay the clerk

pegawai toko yang ramah


friendly store clerk

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Employee
noun

Karyawan
noun

Examples

tunjangan karyawan
employee benefits

karyawati
female employee

Karyawan sedang mengadakan rapat di ruang rapat.


The employees are having a meeting in the boardroom.

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Police officer
noun

Polisi
noun

Examples

Tugas seorang polisi adalah melindungi dan melayani


masyarakat.
The job of a police officer is to protect and serve the public.

polisi
police officer

Polisi itu sedang menanyai seorang pengemudi.


The police officer is questioning the driver.

polisi berseragam
police officer in uniform

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Office worker
noun

Pegawai kantor
noun

Examples

Para pegawai kantor adalah tenaga penggerak yang


penting dalam semua perusahaan besar.
The office worker is an important cog in any large company.

pegawai paruh waktu


part-time office worker

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Farmer
noun

Petani
noun

Examples

petani kapas
cotton farmer

Petani itu sedang berada di ladang gandum.


The farmer is in the wheat field.

petani di ladang
farmer on a farm

Petani itu sedang menyentuh gandum-gandumnya.


The farmer is touching the wheat.

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Cook
noun

Koki
noun

Examples

Kami mempekerjakan koki baru untuk restoran hotel.


We hired a new cook for the hotel restaurant.

Dia adalah seorang koki di restoran bintang empat.


She is a cook at a four-star restaurant.

Koki itu memotong telur rebus di atas talenan.


The cook is cutting a hardboiled egg on the cutting board.

Koki itu sedang menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan.


The cook is frying an egg with a frying pan.

Koki itu sedang membakar ayam.


The cook is barbecuing the chicken.

Koki itu sedang menggoreng telur.


The cook is frying an egg.

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Koki itu menggoreng telur.
The cook fries an egg.

Koki itu menggoreng telur dengan penggorengan.


The cook fries an egg with a frying pan.

Koki itu membakar ayam itu.


The cook barbecues the chicken.

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Housewife
noun

Ibu rumah tangga


phrase

Examples

Ibu-ibu rumah tangga sedang berbelanja di pasar


swalayan.
The housewives are shopping at the supermarket.

Pekerja yang paling tangguh di mana pun adalah ibu


rumah tangga.
The hardest worker anywhere is the housewife.

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Professional athlete
phrase

Atlit profesional
phrase

Examples

atlit profesional
professional athlete

Masa kerja seorang atlit profesional sangat pendek.


The working life of a professional athlete lasts a very short time.

atlit profesional bergaji tinggi


high-paid professional athlete

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Factory worker
phrase

Buruh
phrase

Examples

Efisiensi pabrik bergantung kepada kemampuan bekerja


buruhnya.
The efficiency of the plant relies on the ability of the factory worker.

buruh penuh waktu


full time factory worker

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Engineer
noun

Insinyur
noun

Examples

Seorang insinyur yang baik mampu merancang dan


membangun sebuah sistem.
A good engineer can design and build systems.

insinyur sipil
civil engineer

Saya seorang insinyur.


I am an engineer.

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Doctor
noun

Dokter
noun

Examples

Sebuah apel sehari menjauhkan kita dari dokter.


An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Dokter itu sedang mengukur nadi pasiennya.


The doctor is taking the patient's pulse.

ke dokter
see a doctor

Saya seorang dokter.


I am a doctor.

dokter
medical doctor

Dokter itu sedang memeriksa kaki.


The doctor is examining the foot.

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Dokter dan perawat sedang mengambil foto ronsen dada
seorang pasien.
The doctor and nurse are taking an X-ray of the patient's chest.

Dokter memberi saya obat untuk sakit perut.


The doctor gave me medicine for my stomach pain.

Pasien harus percaya kepada dokter dan perawat yang


menanganinya.
A patient must trust his doctors and nurses.

Wajar merasa kuatir waktu dokter mengatakan perlu


mengambil tes kesehatan kita.
It is normal to worry when the doctor wants to take tests.

dokter ruang gawat darurat


emergency room doctors

dokter wanita
female medical doctor

Saya akan pergi ke dokter.


I'll go see a doctor.

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Firefighter
noun

Pemadam kebakaran
phrase

Examples

Pemadam kebakaran berusaha memadamkan api di


tangga.
The fire fighters are fighting the fire on the ladder.

Pemadam kebakaran itu sedang membawa tabung


pemadam api.
The firefighter is carrying a fire extinguisher.

pemadam kebakaran dengan sebuah tabung pemadam


api
firefighter with a fire extinguisher

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Secretary
noun

Sekretaris
noun

Examples

Sekretaris saya orang yang teratur dan teliti.


My secretary is organized and detailed.

Sekretaris itu sedang menelepon.


The secretary is on the phone.

sekretaris yang sibuk


busy secretary

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Manager
noun

Manajer
noun

Examples

Manajer departemen ini bertanggung jawab atas


produksi.
The department manager is in charge of production.

manajer departemen
department manager

Manajer pabrik itu sedang memberikan pengarahan.


The factory manager is giving instructions.

Manajer itu menjadi marah.


The manager got angry.

manajer bagian
department manager

Manajer itu sedang beristirahat di mejanya.


The manager is taking a break at the desk.

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Company worker
phrase

Karyawan perusahaan
phrase

Examples

Karyawan perusahaan adalah jantung operasi


perusahaan.
A company worker is the heart of the company's operation.

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Businessman
noun

Pengusaha
noun

Examples

Pengusaha itu santai sekali.


The businessman is very relaxed.

Pengusaha yang gelisah itu sedang menunggu waktu


wawancara.
The nervous businessman is waiting for the interview.

Putri kami seorang profesor di universitas dan putra


kami seorang pengusaha.
Our daughter is a university professor, and our son is a businessman.

pengusaha internasional
international businessman

Dua pengusaha itu sedang merundingkan suatu


kesepakatan.
The two businessmen are negotiating a deal.

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Professor
noun

Profesor
noun

Examples

Profesor itu sedang menjelaskan diagram.


The professor is explaining the diagram.

Profesor itu menjelaskan diagram itu.


The professor explains the diagram.

Putri kami seorang profesor di universitas dan putra


kami seorang pengusaha.
Our daughter is a university professor, and our son is a businessman.

profesor matematika
math professor

Mahasiswa itu sedang menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan


kepada profesor itu.
The university student is asking the professor a question.

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menanyakan sebuah pertanyaan kepada profesor
ask the professor a question

Profesor itu sedang memberi kuliah.


The professor is teaching a lesson.

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Programmer
noun

Programer
noun

Examples

Beberapa programer bekerja dari rumah sehingga


mereka tidak perlu datang ke kantor.
Some programmers work from home, so they don't have to commute to
work.

programer komputer
computer programmer

Saya seorang programer.


I am a programmer.

Programer itu sedang memakai komputer.


The programmer is using the computer.

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Salesman
noun

Penjual
noun

Examples

Dia seorang penjual.


He is a salesman.

Penjual itu sedang menyambut seorang pelanggan.


The salesman is greeting a customer.

penjual mobil
car salesman

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Policeman
noun

Polisi
noun

Examples

Polisi itu sedang patroli di kota.


The policeman is patrolling the town.

polisi yang bertugas


policeman on duty

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Banker
noun

Bankir
noun

Examples

bankir yang tamak


greedy banker

Saya menemui sepuluh bankir sebelum akhirnya


mendapat pinjaman untuk membeli rumah.
I met with 10 bankers before I received a loan to buy a house.

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Writer
noun

Penulis
noun

Examples

penulis terkenal
famous writer

Saya bekerja sebagai dokter gigi tetapi sebenarnya saya


sangat ingin menjadi penulis.
I work as a dentist, but I really want to be a writer.

Dia penulis kesukaan saya karena buku-bukunya sangat


menggugah perasaan.
She is my favorite writer, because her books are so moving.

Penulis itu sedang menuliskan kerangka cerita di


selembar kertas.
The writer is outlining a story on paper.

penulis di mejanya

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writer at her desk

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Designer
noun

Desainer
noun

Examples

desainer interior
interior designer

Ada beberapa jenis desainer. Saya desainer pakaian.


There are many kinds of designers, but I'm a fashion designer.

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Artist
noun

Pelukis
noun

Examples

Pelukis itu sedang melukis.


The artist is painting.

Menggambar dan membuat sketsa adalah dua keahlian


penting bagi pelukis.
Drawing and sketching are two important skills for artists.

Pelukis itu sedang menggambar sebuah gambar.


The artist is drawing a picture.

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Soldier
noun

Serdadu
noun

Examples

tentara
army soldier

Sepuluh ribu serdadu diberangkatkan ke medan perang.


Ten thousand soldiers were dispatched to the site of the battle.

Para serdadu bergerak menuju posisi.


The soldiers are moving into position.

serdadu siap tempur


combat ready soldiers

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Entrepreneur
noun

Wiraswastawan
noun

Examples

gaya hidup wiraswastawan


entrepreneur lifestyle

Wiraswastawan mengubah dunia dengan gagasan-


gagasan mereka.
Entrepreneurs change the world with their ideas.

Wiraswastawan itu sedang rapat dengan rekan bisnisnya.


The entrepreneur is meeting with a business partner.

Wiraswastawan itu sedang memberikan presentasi di


kantor itu.
The entrepreneur is making a presentation in the office.

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Construction worker
noun

Pekerja konstruksi
phrase

Examples

pekerja konstruksi yang menganggur


unemployed construction worker

Anda bisa mendapat gaji tinggi sebagai pekerja


konstruksi tetapi Anda harus bekerja keras sekali.
You can earn a high salary as a construction worker, but it's really hard
work.

Pekerja konstruksi itu sedang mengukur kayu.


The construction worker is measuring wood.

pekerja konstruksi yang sedang bekerja


construction worker on the job

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Homemaker
noun

Ibu rumah tangga


phrase

Examples

ibu rumah tangga penuh waktu


full-time homemaker

Ibu rumah tangga melakukan pekerjaan yang sangat


berharga tetapi biasanya mereka tidak digaji.
Homemakers do very valuable work, but usually don't get a paycheck.

Ibu rumah tangga itu sedang menyedot debu karpet.


The homemaker is vacuuming the carpet.

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President
noun

Presiden
noun

Examples

Presiden perusahaan itu baru berusia tiga puluh enam


tahun.
The company president is only 36 years old.

presiden perusahaan
company president

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Mechanic
noun

Mekanik
noun

Examples

Mekanik itu sedang memperbaiki mobil.


The mechanic is repairing the car.

mekanik di bengkel mobil


mechanic at an auto repair shop

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10.5 Office - Kantor
Boss
noun

Atasan
noun

Examples

Atasan itu sedang mengadakan rapat.


The boss is holding a meeting.

Atasan itu sedang mengecam bawahannya.


The boss is blaming the worker.

atasan yang ketat


strict boss

Semua orang di kantor mengenakan setelan jas, kecuali


sang atasan.
Everyone at the office wears a suit, except the boss.

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Customer
noun

Pelanggan
noun

Examples

pelanggan penting
important customer

pelayanan pelanggan
customer service

Seorang pelanggan sedang membeli bahan makanan


dengan kartu kredit.
The customer is buying groceries with a credit card.

pembeli
paying customer

Pelanggan itu sedang melihat-lihat menu.


The customer is looking at the menu.

Penjual itu sedang menyambut seorang pelanggan.


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The salesman is greeting a customer.

Operator itu sedang berbicara dengan seorang


pelanggan.
The operator is talking with a customer.

berbicara dengan seorang pelanggan


talk with a customer

Pelanggan itu sedang berbelanja di pasar swalayan.


The customer is shopping at the supermarket.

Pelanggan itu sedang membayar di kasir.


The customer is paying at the register.

Pelanggan selalu benar.


The customer is always right.

Operator itu berbicara dengan seorang pelanggan.


The operator talks with a customer.

Pelanggan itu berbelanja di pasar swalayan.


The customer shops at the supermarket.

Pelanggan itu membayar di kasir.


The customer pays at the register.

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Fax
noun

Faks
noun

Examples

Saya akan segera mengirimkan surat-surat ini dengan


faks.
I will send you the papers by fax right away.

telepon dan faks


telephone and fax

Saya akan mengirimkan dengan faks dokumen


hukumnya pukul delapan malam.
I'll fax the legal documents to you by 8 PM.

Kirim dokumennya melalui mesin faks.


Send the documents on your fax machine.

menerima lewat mesin faks


received on the fax machine

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Coworker
noun

Rekan kerja
phrase

Examples

Saya makan keluar dengan rekan kerja saya setiap hari


Kamis.
I go out to eat with my coworker every Thursday.

teman dan rekan kerja


friend and coworker

Rekan-rekan sekerja itu sedang mengadakan rapat.


The coworkers are having a meeting.

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Telephone
noun

Telepon
noun

Examples

telepon dan faks


telephone and fax

Wanita itu sedang menelepon dengan telepon.


The woman is making a call on the telephone.

Telepon biru itu ada di atas meja.


The blue telephone is on the table.

telepon VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol telephone

telepon nirkabel
cordless telephone

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Document
noun

Dokumen
noun

Examples

Saya akan mengirimkan dengan faks dokumen


hukumnya pukul delapan malam.
I'll fax the legal documents to you by 8 PM.

mengirim dokumen melalui email


e-mail a document

mencetak dokumen
print a document

Mereka sedang melihat dokumen pembukuan.


They are looking at accounting documents.

menandatangani suatu dokumen


sign a document

Kirim dokumennya melalui mesin faks.


Send the documents on your fax machine.

Saya menyimpan dokumen-dokumen di arsip itu.


I keep the documents in the file.

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dokumen pembukuan
accounting documents

Wanita itu sedang mencetak sebuah dokumen.


The woman is printing a document.

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Boss
noun

Atasan
noun

Examples

Atasan itu sedang mengadakan rapat.


The boss is holding a meeting.

Atasan itu sedang mengecam bawahannya.


The boss is blaming the worker.

atasan yang ketat


strict boss

Semua orang di kantor mengenakan setelan jas, kecuali


sang atasan.
Everyone at the office wears a suit, except the boss.

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10.6 Office Equipment -
Peralatan Kantor
Computer
noun

Komputer
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang menggunakan komputer.


The woman is using a computer.

menggunakan komputer untuk bekerja


use a computer for work

Saya menghabiskan lima jam sehari bekerja di depan


komputer.
I spend at least five (5) hours a day working at my computer.

Saya punya dua komputer: sebuah laptop dan sebuah


komputer meja.
I have two computers: a laptop computer and a desktop computer.

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komputer meja
desktop computer

laptop
laptop computer

memakai komputer
use a computer

Orang itu sedang memakai komputer untuk menulis e-


mail.
The person is using a computer to write e-mail.

papan ketik komputer


computer keyboard

layar komputer
computer monitor

komputer meja yang baru


new desktop computer

Pria itu berselancar di internet dengan komputer.


The man surfs the internet on the computer.

menyunting video di komputer


edit video on a computer

Komputer akan hadir dalam hidup kita dari sekarang.


Computers will be in our lives from now on.

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Fax machine
noun

Mesin faks
noun

Examples

Kirim dokumennya melalui mesin faks.


Send the documents on your fax machine.

menerima lewat mesin faks


received on the fax machine

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Printer
noun

Printer
noun

Examples

printer laser
laser printer

Printer di kantor rusak.


The printer at the office is broken.

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Copy machine
noun

Mesin fotokopi
noun

Examples

Harga mesin fotokopi sangat mahal.


The copy machine was very expensive.

mesin fotokopi berwarna


color copy machine

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Desk
noun

Meja tulis
phrase

Examples

Telepon hitam itu berada di atas meja tulis.


The black telephone is on the desk.

di atas meja tulis


on the desk

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10.7 Office Supplies -
Alat Tulis dan Kantor
(ATK)
Scotch tape
noun

Selotip
noun

Examples

Selotip pas sekali untuk membungkus kado.


Scotch tape is perfect for wrapping presents.

segulung selotip
roll of scotch tape

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Garbage pail
noun

Keranjang sampah
phrase

Examples

Letakkan keranjang sampahnya di pinggir jalan setiap


hari Selasa supaya bisa dikosongkan.
Put the garbage pail out by the curb every Tuesday to be emptied.

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DVD
noun

DVD
noun

Examples

pemutar DVD dan remote control


DVD player and remote control

Kamu bisa meminjam buku, CD, dan DVD dari


perpustakaan.
You can borrow books, CDs, and DVDs from the library.

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Stapler
noun

Stepler
noun

Examples

Kembalikan stepler ya.


Return my stapler!

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Staple
noun

Isi steples
phrase

Examples

sekotak isi steples


box of staples

Saya kehabisan isi steples.


I'm out of staples.

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Paper clip
phrase

Penjepit kertas
phrase

Examples

sekotak penjepit kertas


box of paper clips

Anda punya penjepit kertas?


Do you have a paper clip?

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CD
noun

CD
noun

Examples

Kamu bisa meminjam buku, CD, dan DVD dari


perpustakaan.
You can borrow books, CDs, and DVDs from the library.

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Folder
noun

Map
noun

Examples

map kertas
paper folder file

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10.8 School - Sekolah
Holiday
noun

Libur
noun

Examples

Lemari es itu penuh makanan untuk hari libur.


The refrigerator is full of food for the holiday.

Kemarin hari libur, jadi kami juga libur.


Yesterday was a holiday, so we had the day off.

Tanggal tiga Oktober adalah hari libur nasional Jerman.


The third of October is Germany's national holiday.

Libur Tahun Baru adalah libur kesukaan saya setiap


tahun.
New Years is my favorite holiday each year.

Libur musim semi adalah libur sekolah kesukaan saya.


Spring break is my favorite school holiday.

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Class
noun

Pelajaran
noun

Examples

Saya punya buku tulis yang berbeda untuk setiap


pelajaran.
I have a separate notebook for each class.

Saya mengikuti pelajaran Bahasa Jerman dan


matematika.
I'm taking a class in German and one in mathematics.

pelajaran yang membosankan


boring class

Seusai jam pelajaran, saya mau kamu tinggal dan hapus


papan tulis.
After class I want you to stay and erase the blackboards.

pelajaran seni
art class

pelajaran biologi
biology class

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pelajaran sains
science class

Untuk lulus pelajaran ini, Anda harus menghadiri setiap


kelas.
To pass the course you have to attend all the classes.

Saya harus lulus semua pelajaran supaya tidak perlu


mengikuti sekolah musim panas.
I need to pass all my classes, so I don't have to go to summer school.

Dia menelepon ibunya setelah pelajaran selesai.


He called her mother after the class was over.

setelah pelajaran
after class

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Elementary school
noun

SD (Sekolah Dasar)
noun

Examples

Kami masuk SD yang sama waktu masih kecil.


We went to the same elementary school when we were little.

Murid-murid SD itu sedang belajar dengan komputer.


The elementary school students are learning on computers.

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Middle school
noun

SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama)


noun

Examples

murid SMP
middle school student

Adik laki-laki saya yang berusia dua belas tahun


sekarang masuk SMP.
My twelve-year-old brother goes to middle school.

Murid SMP itu sedang menulis surat.


The middle school student is writing a letter.

Saya akan menjadi murid SMP tahun depan.


I'll be a middle school student next year.

Murid SMP itu menulis surat.


The middle school student writes a letter.

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High school
noun

SMU (Sekolah Menengah Umum)


phrase

Examples

reuni SMU
high school reunion

Waktu di SMU, saya bermain sepakbola untuk tim


sekolah.
When I was in high school, I played soccer for the school team.

Gadis-gadis itu adalah murid SMU.


The girls are high school students.

murid SMU
high school students

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University
noun

Universitas
noun

Examples

universitas tua
old university

Dia menerima beasiswa penuh dari sebuah universitas


terkemuka.
He received a full scholarship from a famous university.

Saya tinggal di dekat universitas.


I live near the university.

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College
noun

Kuliah
noun

Examples

Saya tinggal di asrama selama empat tahun di perguruan


tinggi.
I lived in the dormitory for all four years of college.

Saya belajar teknik sewaktu kuliah di perguruan tinggi.


I studied engineering while I was going to college.

Uang kuliah yang tinggi membuat perguruan tinggi tak


terjangkau oleh banyak orang.
The cost of tuition is so high it makes college prohibitive for many people.

Sarah dulu teman kuliah saya.


Sarah was my classmate at the university.

teman kuliah
college classmate

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Tuition
noun

Uang kuliah
phrase

Examples

Uang kuliah yang tinggi membuat perguruan tinggi tak


terjangkau oleh banyak orang.
The cost of tuition is so high it makes college prohibitive for many people.

membayar uang kuliah


pay tuition

Uang kuliah sangat mahal.


College tuition is expensive.

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Gym
noun

Gedung olahraga
phrase

Examples

Kami sering menonton pertandingan bola basket di


gedung olahraga sekolah.
We watched a lot of basketball games in the school gym.

gedung olahraga sekolah


school gym

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School year
noun

Tahun ajaran
phrase

Examples

Tahun ajaran berlangsung selama sembilan bulan setiap


tahunnya.
The school year lasts for nine months of the year.

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School holiday
noun

Libur sekolah
phrase

Examples

Libur musim semi adalah libur sekolah kesukaan saya.


Spring break is my favorite school holiday.

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Vacation
noun

Liburan
noun

Examples

Apa kamu mengunjungi taman Inggris sewaktu liburan?


Did you visit an English garden while on vacation?

Kami semua pulang ke rumah untuk liburan Natal.


We all go home for Christmas vacation.

liburan Natal
Christmas vacation

Musim panas adalah waktu untuk liburan keluarga dan


cuaca yang hangat.
Summer is the time of family vacations and warm weather.

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Summer vacation
noun

Liburan musim panas


phrase

Examples

Mencari pekerjaan untuk mengisi liburan musim panas


itu perlu.
It is necessary to find a job during my summer vacation.

Saya akan pergi ke luar negeri selama liburan musim


panas.
I'm going on a trip abroad during summer vacation.

Kami menghabiskan liburan musim panas tahun ini di


resor dekat sini.
We spent this year's summer vacation at a nearby resort.

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Summer school
noun

Sekolah musim panas


phrase

Examples

Saya harus lulus semua pelajaran supaya tidak perlu


mengikuti sekolah musim panas.
I need to pass all my classes, so I don't have to go to summer school.

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Final
noun

Ujian akhir
phrase

Examples

Ada banyak tekanan untuk lulus semua ujian akhir.


There is a lot of stress to pass all your finals.

lulus ujian akhir


pass your finals

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Department
noun

Jurusan
noun

Examples

jurusan ilmu komputer


department of computer science

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Principal
noun

Kepala sekolah
phrase

Examples

Kakek saya dulu pernah menjadi kepala sekolah.


My grandfather used to be a principal.

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10.9 School Supplies -
Perlengkapan Sekolah
Backpack
noun

Ransel
noun

Examples

Dia membawa buku, pensil, kertas dalam ranselnya.


He carried his books, pencils and papers in the backpack.

ransel berwarna merah dan hitam


red and black backpack

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Scissors
noun

Gunting
noun

Examples

Gunakan gunting untuk memotong gambar-gambar ini.


Use scissors to cut out the pictures.

gunting yang tajam


sharp scissors

gunting
pair of scissors

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Tack
noun

Paku payung
phrase

Examples

Tusukkan paku payung di ujung kertas untuk


menahannya sementara kamu menggambar.
Put a tack in the corner of the paper to hold it in place while you draw.

paku payung merah


red thumbtack

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Ballpoint pen
noun

Bolpen
noun

Examples

bolpen berwarna hitam dan emas


black and gold ballpoint pen

Gunakan bolpen bertinta hitam untuk menandatangani


surat-surat ini.
Use a ballpoint pen with black ink to sign these papers.

bolpen
ballpoint pen

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Mechanical pencil
noun

Pensil mekanik
phrase

Examples

isi pensil mekanik


mechanical pencil lead

Pensil mekanik merah itu penghapusnya berwarna hijau.


The red mechanical pencil has a green eraser.

pensil mekanik merah


red mechanical pencil

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Ruler
noun

Penggaris
noun

Examples

penggaris dua belas inci


twelve inch ruler

Ukur bidang di antara garis-garis ini dengan penggaris.


Measure the spaces between the lines with a ruler.

penggaris
measuring ruler

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Lead
noun

Isi pensil
phrase

Examples

isi pensil
lead pencil

Pensil dari kayu harus diraut waktu isinya patah.


Wooden pencils must be sharpened when the lead breaks.

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Glue
noun

Lem
noun

Examples

lem putih
white glue

Bubuhkan lem di kertas.


Apply glue to the paper.

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Paper
noun

Kertas
noun

Examples

Waktu saya menyalakan kipas angin, semua kertas-


kertas beterbangan memenuhi ruangan.
When I turned on the fan, my papers blew all over the room.

Bubuhkan lem di kertas.


Apply glue to the paper.

kertas dan pensil


paper and pencil

selembar kertas
piece of paper

map kertas
paper folder file

Tusukkan paku payung di ujung kertas untuk


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menahannya sementara kamu menggambar.
Put a tack in the corner of the paper to hold it in place while you draw.

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10.10 Work Place -
Tempat Bekerja
Superior
noun

Atasan
noun

Examples

Para atasan saya menuntut sekali tetapi saya jadi banyak


belajar.
My superiors are very demanding, but I'm learning a lot.

Saya harus melapor kepada atasan saya setiap pagi.


I have to report to my superior every morning.

atasan di tempat kerja


superior at work

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Colleague
noun

Kolega
noun

Examples

Pelaksana perusahaan itu pergi dengan seorang kolega.


The company executive is leaving with a colleague.

pergi dengan seorang kolega


leave with a colleague

Saya sudah bekerja dengan sebagian besar kolega saya


selama bertahun-tahun.
I have worked with most of my colleagues for many years.

David adalah kolega saya.


David and I are colleagues.

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Finish work
phrase

Selesai bekerja
phrase

Examples

Pria itu baru saja menyelesaikan pekerjaan lemburnya.


The man has just finished working overtime.

Saya selesai kerja jam delapan malam jadi saya akan


menemui Anda jam sembilan di restoran.
I finish work at eight PM, so I'll meet you at nine at the restaurant.

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Enterprise
noun

Perusahaan
noun

Examples

Keberanian berusaha berarti bisnis.


Enterprise means business.

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Company
noun

Perusahaan
noun

Examples

kantor perusahaan
company office

perusahaan kecil
small company

Perusahaan piranti lunak yang baru itu memiliki tiga


ratus empat puluh orang pegawai.
The new software company has 340 company employees.

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Assign
verb

Menugaskan
verb

Examples

Saya menugaskan pekerjaan kepada pegawai saya setiap


pagi.
I assign work to my employees every morning.

menugaskan pekerjaan
assign work

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Overtime
noun

Lembur
noun

Examples

Pria itu baru saja menyelesaikan pekerjaan lemburnya.


The man has just finished working overtime.

Kalau kamu bekerja lebih dari empat puluh jam


seminggu, kamu akan dibayar lembur.
If you work more than fourty hours a week, you'll be paid overtime.

jam lembur
overtime hours

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Bonus
noun

Bonus
noun

Examples

Besarnya bonus yang saya dapat bergantung pada berapa


banyak pekerjaan yang saya lakukan.
The size of my bonus depends on how much work I do.

bonus tahunan
annual bonus

bonus Natal
Christmas bonus

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Salary
noun

Gaji
noun

Examples

Saya menerima gaji yang kecil ditambah komisi setiap


bulan.
I receive a small salary plus commissions each month.

gaji bulanan
monthly salary

gaji uang kontan


cash salary

Berapa gajinya?
How much is the salary?

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Wage
noun

Upah
noun

Examples

Tanpa pendidikan, sulit untuk mendapat upah yang


memadai.
Without an education it is hard to make a livable wage.

upah minimum
minimum wage

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Subordinate
noun

Bawahan
noun

Examples

Dia melapor kepada saya, jadi dia bawahan saya.


She reports to me, so she is my subordinate.

bawahan
subordinates

Saya tadi marah kepada bawahan saya.


I got mad at my subordinate.

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Supervise
verb

Mengawasi
verb

Examples

Pekerjaan saya mengawasi pekerja lainnya.


My job is to supervise other workers.

Mengawasi itu sulit.


It's hard to supervise.

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Shift
noun

Giliran
noun

Examples

bekerja di giliran akhir


work the late shift

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Department+office
noun

Bagian
noun

Examples

Semua orang di bagian itu menghadiri rapat.


Everyone in the department is attending a meeting.

manajer bagian
department manager

bagian pemasaran
marketing department

Panggil bagian IT.


Call the IT department.

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11.1 Language - Bahasa
Translate
verb

Menerjemahkan
verb

Examples

menerjemahkan dari Bahasa Inggris ke dalam Bahasa


Perancis
translate from English to French

Bisakah kamu menolong saya menerjemahkan dari


Bahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Cina?
Can you translate from English to Chinese for me?

Saya bisa menyelesaikan menerjemahkan dokumen ini


paling telat Jumat depan.
I can translate the document by next Friday.

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menerjemahkan dari Bahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Jepang
translate from English to Japanese

Terjemahkan kalimat berikut.


Translate the following sentence.

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Language
noun

Bahasa
noun

Examples

mempelajari bahasa asing


learn a foreign language

Ada yang mengatakan musik adalah bahasa universal.


Some say music is the universal language.

berbicara dalam bahasa tersebut


speak the language

Bahasa Inggris dan Perancis


English and French language

Bahasa Korea adalah bahasa resmi.


Korean is the official language.

Linguistik adalah kajian terhadap bahasa alami.


Linguistics is the study of natural language.

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berbicara dalam bahasa asing
speak a foreign language

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Character
noun

Karakter
noun

Examples

Seniman itu sedang menggambar karakter dalam Bahasa


Cina dengan sebuah kuas.
The artist is drawing Chinese characters with a writing brush.

Karakter Bahasa Cina dalam kata dao berarti cara atau


jalan.
The Chinese character for the word dao means road or way.

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Linguistics
noun

Linguistik
noun

Examples

dosen linguistik
linguistics professor

Linguistik adalah kajian terhadap bahasa alami.


Linguistics is the study of natural language.

pengutamaan linguistik
linguistics major

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11.2 Life Events -
Peristiwa Kehidupan
Birthday
noun

Ulang tahun
phrase

Examples

kue ulang tahun dengan lilin


birthday cake with candles

Waktu ulang tahun saya yang keempat, ibu menghadiahi


saya sebuah buku.
For my fourth (4th) birthday my mother gave me a book.

Di pesta ulang tahun saya yang kelima ada badut yang


menyeramkan.
At my fifth (5th) birthday party there was a scary clown.

Saya menerima hadiah berupa pakaian sekolah waktu


ulang tahun yang keenam.
I received school clothes for my sixth (6th) birthday.
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Hari Selasa minggu depan adalah ulang tahun saya dan
saya akan mengadakan pesta ulang tahun.
Next Tuesday is my birthday, and I'm having a birthday party.

Anak-anak sedang merayakan ulang tahun anak laki-laki


itu.
The children are celebrating the boy's birthday.

pesta ulang tahun


birthday party

Besok hari ulang tahun saya.


Tomorrow is my birthday.

Saya akan memberi dia hadiah jam untuk ulang


tahunnya.
I'll give him a watch for his birthday.

kue ulang tahun


birthday cake

Dan ini hadiah ulang tahunmu.


And this is your birthday present.

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Buy
verb

Membeli
verb

Examples

Saya baru saja membeli televisi layar datar empat puluh


inci.
I just bought a 40 inch flat screen television.

Gadis itu menindik telinganya waktu membeli anting-


anting.
The girl pierced her ears when she bought the earrings.

Ayo kita beli rok ini.


Let's buy this skirt.

Setiap Minggu pagi, kami membeli roti, kue, dan kue


kering di toko roti.
Every Sunday morning we buy bread, cake, and cookies at the bakery.

Dia membeli rak buku untuk menyimpan buku-bukunya.


He bought a bookshelf to put his books on.

Beli apa tadi di pasar swalayan?


What did you buy at the supermarket?

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Kami membeli cincin pernikahan kami di toko
perhiasan.
We bought our wedding rings at the jewelry store.

Pergilah ke toko dan beli susu.


Go to the convenience store, and buy some milk.

Saya membeli laptop baru.


I bought a new laptop computer.

Mereka mau membeli rumah dan mobil baru.


They want to buy a new house and a new car.

Saya menemui sepuluh bankir sebelum akhirnya


mendapat pinjaman untuk membeli rumah.
I met with 10 bankers before I received a loan to buy a house.

Saya mau ke toko membeli susu dan telur.


I'm going to the store to buy some milk and eggs.

Saya akan membeli video game baru akhir minggu ini.


I'm going to buy a new video game this weekend.

Kami akan membeli minuman keras dan parfum bebas


pajak di toko-toko bebas pajak di bandara.
We'll buy duty-free alcohol and perfume at the duty free shops in the
airport.

membeli makanan
buy food

Wanita itu sedang membeli pakaian dengan kartu kredit.


The woman is buying clothing with a credit card.

Beli tiketmu di stasiun sebelum naik kereta.


Get your ticket at the station before getting on the train.

Pasangan itu sedang membeli pakaian.


The couple is buying clothes.

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membeli pakaian
buy clothes

Saya membeli bola bumi ini waktu sedang diskon.


I bought this world globe on sale.

Saya mau membeli sebuah rumah dengan taman.


I want to buy a house with a garden.

Saya membeli kemeja baru di toko pakaian itu.


I bought a new shirt at the clothing store.

Saya sudah membeli kartu kereta bawah tanah.


I bought a metro card.

Saya baru membeli dua rol tisu gulung.


I bought two rolls of toilet paper.

Setiap bulan saya membeli tiket bulanan tak terbatas


untuk naik bis dan kereta.
Each month I buy a monthly ticket for unlimited bus and train rides.

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Retire
verb

Pensiun
verb

Examples

Saya berharap bisa pensiun dari perusahaan dalam tiga


puluh tahun.
In thirty years, I hope to retire from the company.

Pria itu baru saja pensiun dan dia sedang merayakannya


bersama teman-teman sekerjanya.
The man just retired, and he is celebrating with his coworkers.

pensiun dari sebuah perusahaan


retire from a company

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Graduation
noun

Kelulusan
noun

Examples

upacara kelulusan
graduation ceremony

Siswa itu sedang menghadiri upacara kelulusan.


The student is attending the graduation ceremony.

Rektor memberikan pidato di upacara kelulusan kami.


The president spoke at our graduation ceremony.

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Promotion
noun

Kenaikan pangkat
phrase

Examples

kebijakan kenaikan pangkat


promotion policy

Dia dipertimbangkan untuk kenaikan pangkat tetapi


persaingannya ketat sekali.
He is up for a promotion, but the competition is fierce.

menerima kenaikan pangkat


receive a promotion

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Anniversary
noun

Hari peringatan
phrase

Examples

Saya menandai hari peringatan kita di kalender.


I marked our anniversary on the calendar.

Pasangan itu sedang merayakan ulang tahun pernikahan


mereka.
The couple is celebrating their anniversary.

merayakan hari peringatan


celebrate an anniversary

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Funeral
noun

Penguburan
noun

Examples

Ada banyak adat kebiasaan yang berbeda-beda yang


terkait dengan penguburan.
There are many different customs associated with funerals.

upacara penguburan
funeral ceremony

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Home
noun

Rumah
noun

Examples

Beberapa programer bekerja dari rumah sehingga


mereka tidak perlu datang ke kantor.
Some programmers work from home, so they don't have to commute to
work.

Pria itu dalam perjalanan pulang ke rumah.


The man is returning home.

pulang ke rumah
return home

pulang lebih cepat


return home early

Saya akan sampai di rumah dari kantor satu jam lagi.


I’ll be home from work in an hour.

Keluarga itu pindah ke rumah baru.


The family moved to a new home.

rumah baru
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new home

makanan rumah
home cooked meal

Bapak itu pulang ke rumah.


The father returns home.

pulang ke rumah di malam hari.


return home in the evening

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Job
noun

Pekerjaan
noun

Examples

pekerjaan yang sulit


difficult job

mencari pekerjaan
find a job

Saya memulai pekerjaan ini tahun lalu.


I started this job last year.

Mencari pekerjaan untuk mengisi liburan musim panas


itu perlu.
It is necessary to find a job during my summer vacation.

Pekerjaan saya mengawasi pekerja lainnya.


My job is to supervise other workers.

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Travel
verb

Bepergian
noun

Examples

Saya suka bepergian.


I like traveling.

Hobi pria itu adalah bepergian.


The man's hobby is traveling.

bepergian dengan membawa barang bawaan


travel with luggage

bepergian dengan bis wisata


travel by tour bus

Setelah lulus, saya akan bepergian melihat-lihat dunia


selama setahun.
After I graduate, I will travel the world for one year.

Waktu bepergian, yang paling saya rindukan adalah


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masakan istri.
When I travel, what I miss most is my wife's homecooking.

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Graduate
verb

Lulus
verb

Examples

Setelah lulus, saya akan bepergian melihat-lihat dunia


selama setahun.
After I graduate, I will travel the world for one year.

Saya lulus sekolah bulan Mei jadi saya mau mencari


pekerjaan.
I graduate from school in May, so I want to find a job.

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Move
verb

Pindah
verb

Examples

Keluarga itu pindah ke rumah baru.


The family moved to a new home.

Saya baru saja pindah ke Tokyo.


I've just moved to Tokyo.

Saya pindah ke pinggir kota tahun lalu.


I moved to the suburbs last year.

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Birth
noun

Kelahiran
noun

Examples

Kelahiran adik perempuan saya sangat menggembirakan


buat saya.
The birth of my little sister was very exciting for me.

kelahiran anak
birth of child

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Wedding
noun

Pernikahan
noun

Examples

gaun pernikahan
wedding dress

upacara pernikahan
wedding ceremony

Kami membeli cincin pernikahan kami di toko


perhiasan.
We bought our wedding rings at the jewelry store.

pernikahan di bulan Juni


June wedding

Ada banyak pernikahan di bulan Juni karena menurut


sebagian orang bulan tersebut adalah bulan
keberuntungan untuk cinta.

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There are a large number of weddings in June, as some think its a lucky
month for love.

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Born
adjective

Lahir
verb

Examples

Napoleon Bonaparte lahir tanggal 15 Agustus tahun 1769.


Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1769.

Saya lahir tahun 1980.


I was born in 1980.

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Get a job
phrase

Mendapat pekerjaan
phrase

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Die
verb

Meninggal
verb

Examples

meninggal karena sakit


die of an illness

Dia meninggal dalam sebuah kecelakaan tahun lalu.


He died in an accident last year.

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Marry
verb

Menikah
verb

Examples

Ibu dan ayah saya sudah menikah selama lima puluh


tahun.
My mother and father were married fifty (50) years.

Paman saya Peter sudah menikah tiga kali.


My uncle Peter has been married three times.

Saya ingin menikahimu.


I want to marry you.

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Engage
verb

Bertunangan
verb

Examples

Apakah kamu sekarang bertunangan? Selamat!


Are you engaged? Congratulations!

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11.3 Religion - Agama
Festival
noun

Festival
noun

Examples

Cannes adalah tuan rumah festival filem tahunan yang


paling terkenal di dunia.
Cannes hosts the world's most famous film festival every year.

festival film Cannes


Cannes film festival

Saya pergi ke festival filem.


I went to the film festival.

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Ceremony
noun

Upacara
noun

Examples

upacara kelulusan
graduation ceremony

upacara pernikahan
wedding ceremony

Siswa itu sedang menghadiri upacara kelulusan.


The student is attending the graduation ceremony.

upacara penguburan
funeral ceremony

Rektor memberikan pidato di upacara kelulusan kami.


The president spoke at our graduation ceremony.

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Religion
noun

Agama
noun

Examples

Makan daging babi dilarang oleh sejumlah agama.


Eating pork is forbidden by a number of religions.

Agama Yahudi, Kristen, Buddha, dan agama-agama


lainnya memiliki pendeta.
Judaism, Christianity, Buddihuism and many other religions have priests.

mendiskusikan agama
discuss religion

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Islam
noun

Agama Islam
phrase

Examples

Kepercayaan Islam didirikan oleh Nabi Muhammad.


The Islam faith was founded the prophet Muhammad.

lima tonggak Islam


five pillars of Islam

kitab suci agama Islam


Holy Book of Isalm

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Protestantism
noun

Agama Kristen
phrase

Examples

Agama Kristen muncul sebagai perlawanan terhadap


gereja Katolik Roma.
Protestantism came as a break from the Roman Catholic Church.

reformasi Protestan
Protestant reformation

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Catholicism
noun

Agama Katolik
phrase

Examples

Agama Katolik adalah agama bagi penganut yang


menerima kepemimpinan Paus.
Catholicism is the religion of those who accept the leadership of the Pope.

Gereja Katolik Roma


Roman Catholic Church

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Hinduism
noun

Agama Hindu
phrase

Examples

Agama Hindu dari India percaya pada adanya


reinkarnasi dan dewa-dewa.
Hinduism, from India, involves the belief in reincarnation and many gods.

Agama Hindu India


India's Hinduism

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Buddhism
noun

Agama Buddha
phrase

Examples

Agama Buddha didasarkan pada ajaran Sang Buddha,


yang telah mencapai pencerahan agung.
Buddhism is based on the teachings of the Buddha, the enlightened one.

agama Buddha Cina


Chinese Buddhism

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Temple
noun

Kuil
noun

Examples

Banyak orang pergi ke kuil untuk berdoa.


Many people go to temple for prayer.

Saya mengelilingi kuil-kuil di Kyoto.


I toured the temples in Kyoto.

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Mosque
noun

Masjid
noun

Examples

Halaman rumah Muhammad merupakan masjid


pertama.
The courtyard of Muhammad's home was the first mosque.

Di masjid, umat Muslim berdoa setiap hari.


At a mosque, muslims pray every day.

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Church
noun

Gereja
noun

Examples

Gereja Katolik Roma


Roman Catholic Church

gereja putih
white church

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Statue
noun

Patung
noun

Examples

Di puncak bukit itu ada patung marmer.


On top of the hill sits a marble statue.

Temui saya di patung kuda di alun-alun kota.


Meet me by the statue of the horse in the town square.

Patung Keadilan
Statue of Justice

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Taoism
noun

Taoisme
noun

Examples

Taoisme juga dikenal sebagai Daoisme.


Taoism is also known as Daoism.

Karakter Bahasa Cina dalam kata dao berarti cara atau


jalan.
The Chinese character for the word dao means road or way.

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Bible
noun

Alkitab
noun

Examples

Kitab Suci
Holy Bible

Alkitab adalah buku terlaris dalam sejarah peradaban.


The Bible is the best-selling book in the history of civilization.

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Quran
noun

Al-Quran
noun

Examples

kitab suci agama Islam


Holy Book of Isalm

Al-Quran adalah kitab suci agama Islam.


The Quran is the holy book of the Muslim religion.

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Priest
noun

Pendeta
noun

Examples

pendeta Katolik Roma


Roman Catholic Priest

Agama Yahudi, Kristen, Buddha, dan agama-agama


lainnya memiliki pendeta.
Judaism, Christianity, Buddihuism and many other religions have priests.

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Judaism
noun

Agama Yahudi
phrase

Examples

sejarah agama Yahudi


History of Judaism

Agama Yahudi, Kristen, Buddha, dan agama-agama


lainnya memiliki pendeta.
Judaism, Christianity, Buddihuism and many other religions have priests.

Agama Yahudi sudah dijalankan selama lebih dari tiga


ribu tahun.
Judaism has been practiced for over three thousand years.

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12.1 Study Subjects -
Bahan Kajian
Agriculture
noun

Pertanian
noun

Examples

Pertanian adalah industri yang penting di setiap negara.


Agriculture is an important industry in every country.

produk pertanian
agriculture product

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English
noun

Bahasa Inggris
phrase

Examples

menerjemahkan dari Bahasa Inggris ke dalam Bahasa


Perancis
translate from English to French

guru Bahasa Inggris


English teacher

kamus Bahasa Inggris


English dictionary

Bahasa Inggris itu sulit.


English is difficult.

Dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika "purse" berarti tas kecil,


sementara dalam bahasa Inggris Inggris "purse" berarti
dompet.

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In American English a purse is a small bag, while in British English it is
similar to a wallet.

Bahasa Inggris dan Perancis


English and French language

Bisakah kamu menolong saya menerjemahkan dari


Bahasa Inggris ke Bahasa Cina?
Can you translate from English to Chinese for me?

Bapak Suzuki mengajar Bahasa Inggris.


Mr. Suzuki teaches English.

Saya akan mengucapkan sebuah kata dan Anda harus


mengulanginya dalam Bahasa Inggris.
I will say a word, and you will repeat it in English.

Kata sifat menerangkan kata benda waktu berbicara atau


menulis dalam Bahasa Inggris.
An adjective qualifies a noun when speaking or writing English.

Membaca dengan suara membantu saya waktu


mempelajari Bahasa Inggris.
It helps me to read aloud while studying English.

Bagaimana caranya mengkonjugasikan kata kerja dalam


Bahasa Inggris?
How do I conjugate a verb when speaking English?

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Business
noun

Bisnis
noun

Examples

berbisnis
do business

Saya akan berada di Tokyo minggu depan untuk urusan


bisnis.
I'll be in Tokyo next week on business.

Bagaimana bisnis Anda?


How is business?

laporan bisnis
business report

perundingan bisnis
business negotiations

rapat bisnis
business meeting

kesepakatan bisnis
business deal

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diskusi mengenai bisnis
discussion about business

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Art
noun

Seni
noun

Examples

pelajaran seni
art class

museum seni moderen


modern art museum

Saya mahasiswa jurusan seni.


I'm an art major.

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History
noun

Sejarah
noun

Examples

Saya mengajar pelajaran Sejarah.


I teach history.

mata pelajaran sejarah


history major

Anda bisa belajar banyak dari sejarah karena biasanya


kejadian-kejadian berulang kembali.
You can learn a lot from History, as things tend to repeat themselves.

berbicara mengenai sejarah


talk about history

sejarah agama Yahudi


History of Judaism

kuliah sejarah
history lecture

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Geography
noun

Geografi
noun

Examples

geografi Jepang
geography of Japan

Dia mahasiswa geografi dengan mata kuliah pilihan


psikologi.
He is a geography major, with a minor in psychology.

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Politics
noun

Ilmu politik
phrase

Examples

Saya tidak membahas masalah politik karena


pembahasannya bisa menjadi panas.
I don't discuss politics, as the subject can get intense.

Saya menulis blog tentang politik dan ekonomi.


I blog about politics and the economy.

Saya mahasiswa ilmu politik.


I major in politics.

Politisi itu sedang membicarakan politik.


The politician is talking politics.

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Biology
noun

Biologi
noun

Examples

Biologi adalah pelajaran tentang organisme hidup.


Biology is the study of living organisms.

pelajaran biologi
biology class

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Chemistry
noun

Kimia
noun

Examples

Saya punya gelar pasca sarjana di bidang kimia.


I have a graduate degree in chemistry.

perangkat kimia
chemistry kit

Laboratorium adalah tempat untuk belajar tentang


kimia.
The laboratory is a place to learn about chemistry.

lab kimia
chemistry lab

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Physics
noun

Fisika
noun

Examples

Penghargaan Nobel di bidang Fisika adalah salah satu


dari lima penghargaan Nobel yang ditetapkan oleh Alfred
Nobel dari Swedia.
The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the 5 Nobel prizes established by
Alfred Nobel of Sweden.

formula fisika
physics formula

Saya mengerti dasar-dasar fisika.


I know the basics of physics.

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Math
noun

Matematika
noun

Examples

Saya mengikuti pelajaran Bahasa Jerman dan


matematika.
I'm taking a class in German and one in mathematics.

soal matematika
mathematics problem

Jawablah soal matematika itu.


Answer the math problem.

matematika sederhana
simple math

profesor matematika
math professor

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Economy
noun

Ekonomi
noun

Examples

Saya menulis blog tentang politik dan ekonomi.


I blog about politics and the economy.

Keadaan ekonomi Korea buruk akhir-akhir ini.


The Korean economy is bad these days.

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Computer science
noun

Ilmu komputer
phrase

Examples

jurusan ilmu komputer


department of computer science

Bidang ilmu komputer relatif baru.


The field of computer science is relatively new.

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Science
noun

Sains
noun

Examples

sains dan rekayasa


science and engineering

Pemerintah di seluruh dunia menanam modal di bidang


sains untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup warga negaranya.
Governments across the world invest in sciences to improve the lives of
the citizens.

kajian sains
study of science

pelajaran sains
science class

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Economics
noun

Ilmu ekonomi
phrase

Examples

ekonomi produksi
economics of production

Ilmu ekonomi merupakan latar belakang pengetahuan


yang bagus untuk bidang lainnya.
Economics is a good background for many fields.

belajar ilmu ekonomi


study economics

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Medicine
noun

Ilmu kedokteran
phrase

Examples

bidang ilmu kedokteran


field of medicine

Dia belajar ilmu kedokteran di Barcelona.


He's studying medicine at Barcelona.

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Education
noun

Pendidikan
noun

Examples

Tanpa pendidikan, sulit untuk mendapat upah yang


memadai.
Without an education it is hard to make a livable wage.

pendidikan dan pelatihan


education and training

Pendidikan yang baik sangat penting demi masa depan


seseorang.
A good education is important for one's future.

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Language / linguistics
noun

Linguistik
noun

Examples

dosen linguistik
linguistics professor

Linguistik adalah kajian terhadap bahasa alami.


Linguistics is the study of natural language.

pengutamaan linguistik
linguistics major

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Earth science
noun

Ilmu bumi
phrase

Examples

penelitian ilmu bumi


earth science research

Ilmu bumi adalah kajian sains yang berhubungan dengan


planet bumi.
Earth science is the study of sciences related to the plant Earth.

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Sociology
noun

Sosiologi
noun

Examples

Sosiologi adalah kajian terhadap struktur sosial dan


kegiatan manusia.
Sociology is the study of human social structure and activity.

kajian sosiologi
study of sociology

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Law
noun

Ilmu hukum
phrase

Examples

sekolah ilmu hukum


law school

Sebagian besar mahasiswa ilmu hukum bekerja untuk


pemerintah.
Many students of law take government jobs.

hukum dan tata tertib


law and order

mempelajari ilmu hukum


study law

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12.2 World Bodies of
Water - Samudera dan
Lautan di Dunia
Pacific Ocean
noun

Samudra Pasifik
phrase

Examples

Oseania merujuk kepada pulau-pulau yang berada di


selatan, barat, dan tengah Samudra Pasifik.
Oceania refers to many islands in southern, western and central parts of
the Pacific Ocean.

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Indian Ocean
noun

Samudra Hindia
phrase

Examples

Di timur Afrika Selatan adalah Samudra Hindia dan di


baratnya Samudra Atlantik.
To the east of South Africa is the Indian Ocean, and to the west the
Atlantic Ocean.

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Atlantic Ocean
noun

Samudra Atlantik
phrase

Examples

Pegunungan terbesar di dunia sesungguhnya berada di


tengah Samudra Atlantik.
The worlds largest mountain range is actually in the middle of the Atlantic
Ocean.

Sewaktu melintasi Samudra Atlantik, kapal Titanik


menabrak gunung es dan tenggelam.
While crossing the Atlantic Ocean, the Titanic hit an iceberg and sunk.

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12.3 World Cities -
Kota-kota di Dunia
Brussels
noun

Brusel
noun

Examples

Brusel adalah ibukota Belgia.


Brussels is the capital of Belgium.

Brusel, Belgia
Brussels, Belgium

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Mexico City
noun

Kota Meksiko
phrase

Examples

Kota Meksiko adalah ibukota dan kota yang


berpenduduk terpadat di Meksiko.
Mexico City is the capital and most heavily populated city in Mexico.

Kota Meksiko, Meksiko


Mexico City, Mexico

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Madrid
noun

Madrid
noun

Examples

Madrid adalah ibukota dan kota terbesar di Spanyol.


Madrid is the capital city and largest city of Spain.

Madrid, Spanyol
Madrid, Spain

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New Delhi
noun

New Delhi
phrase

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Tokyo
noun

Tokyo
noun

Examples

Tokyo adalah ibukota negara Jepang.


Tokyo is the capital city of the nation of Japan.

Kota Tokyo, Jepang


City of Tokyo, Japan

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Beijing
noun

Beijing
noun

Examples

Beijing, ibukota Republik Rakyat Cina, juga disebut


Peking.
Beijing, capital of the Peoples Republic of China is also called Peking.

Beijing, Cina
Beijing, China

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London
noun

London
noun

Examples

London adalah ibukota Inggris dan Britania Raya.


London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom.

London, Inggris
London, England

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Washington D.C.
noun

Washington D.C.
noun

Examples

Washington adalah sebuah distrik di Amerika Serikat


dan merupakan ibukota negara tersebut.
Washington is a district in the United States and the nation's capital.

Washington, D.C., Amerika Serikat


Washington, D.C., USA

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Toronto
noun

Toronto
noun

Examples

Toronto adalah ibukota Ontario, Kanada


Toronto is the capital of Ontario in Canada.

Toronto, Ontario, Kanada


Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Paris
noun

Paris
noun

Examples

Ibukota dan kota terbesar di Prancis adalah Paris.


The capital and largest city in France is Paris.

Paris, Prancis
Paris, France

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Sydney
noun

Sydney
noun

Examples

Sydney, Australia
Sydney, Australia

Sydney adalah kota terbesar di Australia.


Sydney is the largest city in Australia.

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Bangkok
noun

Bangkok
noun

Examples

Bangkok adalah kota terbesar dan merupakan ibukota


Thailand.
Bangkok is the largest city and capital ofThailand.

Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok, Thailand

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Berlin
noun

Berlin
noun

Examples

Ibukota Jerman adalah Berlin.


The capital city of Germany is Berlin.

Berlin, Jerman
Berlin, Germany

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Seoul
noun

Seoul
noun

Examples

Seoul adalah ibukota Korea Selatan.


Seoul is the capital city of South Korea.

Seoul, Korea
Seoul, Korea

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Los Angeles
noun

Los Angeles
noun

Examples

Los Angeles adalah kota di pantai Pasifik terbesar di


Amerika Serikat.
Los Angeles is the largest Pacific coast city in the United States.

Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat.


Los Angeles, California, USA

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New York
noun

New York
phrase

Examples

Kota New York, di negara bagian New York, adalah kota


terbesar di Amerika Serikat.
New York City, in the state of New York, is the largest city in the USA.

New York, Amerika Serikat


New York, USA

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Rome
noun

Roma
noun

Examples

Kota terbesar dan juga ibukota Itali adalah Roma.


The largest city and capital of Italy is Rome.

Roma, Itali
Rome, Italy

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Dubai
noun

Dubai
noun

Examples

Saya dan istri saya akan pergi ke Dubai minggu depan.


My wife and I will go to Dubai next week.

Dubai adalah kota terbesar di Uni Emirat Arab.


Dubai is the largest city of the United Arab Emirates.

Dubai, Uni Emirat Arab


Dubai, United Arab Emirates

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Moscow
noun

Moskow
noun

Examples

Kota terbesar di Rusia adalah Moskow, ibukotanya.


The largest city in Russia is Moscow, its capital.

Moskow, Rusia
Moscow, Russia

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12.4 World Continents -
Benua-benua di Dunia
Australia
noun

Australia
noun

Examples

Australia adalah satu-satunya benua sekaligus pulau di


bumi.
Australia is the only island continent on earth.

benua sekaligus pulau Australia


island continent of Australia

Perdana Menteri Australia


Prime Minister of Australia

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Sydney, Australia
Sydney, Australia

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Antarctica
noun

Antarktika
noun

Examples

Benua Antarktika mengelilingi Kutub Selatan.


The continent of Antarctica surrounds the south pole.

dua pinguin di Antarktika


two penguins in Antarctica

Anjing laut dan pinguin hidup di Antartika.


Seals and penguins live on Antartica.

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Asia
noun

Asia
noun

Examples

Asia adalah benua terbesar dari tujuh benua di bumi.


Asia is the largest of the Earth's seven continents.

peta Asia
map of Asia

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Africa
noun

Afrika
noun

Examples

Afrika, benua terbesar kedua di bumi, memiliki sumber


daya alam yang luar biasa besar.
Africa, Earth's second biggest continent, has vast natural resources.

Afrika Tengah
Central Africa

Afrika Utara
North Africa

benua Afrika
continent of Africa

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Europe
noun

Eropa
noun

Examples

Pegunungan Alpen berada di Eropa.


The Alps mountain range is located in Europe.

Eropa Timur
Eastern Europe

Eropa Barat
Western Europe

peta Eropa
map of Europe

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North America
noun

Amerika Utara
phrase

Examples

Amerika Utara terentang dari Arktika sampai Laut


Karibia.
North America reaches from the Arctic to the Caribbean Sea.

Amerika Utara bagian barat


western North America

peta Amerika Utara


map of North America

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South America
noun

Amerika Selatan
noun

Examples

Ada dua belas negara di benua Amerika Selatan.


There are twelve countries on the continent of South America.

Amerika Selatan adalah sebuah benua.


South America is a continent.

benua Amerika Selatan


continent of South America

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12.5 World Countries -
Negara-negara di
Dunia
China
noun

Cina
noun

Examples

Cina adalah negara terbesar di bumi berdasarkan


kepadatan penduduknya.
China is the largest country on Earth by population.

peta Cina
map of China

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United States of America
noun

Amerika Serikat
phrase

Examples

Amerika Serikat terdiri dari 50 negara bagian dan sebuah


Distrik Columbia.
The United States consists of 50 states plus the District of Columbia.

Presiden Amerika Serikat


President of the United States of America

peta Amerika Serikat


map of the United States of America

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India
noun

India
noun

Examples

Himalaya, pegunungan terbesar di dunia, berada di


negara India.
The Himalayas, the worlds largest mountains, are in the country of India.

Perdana Mentri India


Prime Minister of India

peta India
map of India

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France
noun

Perancis
noun

Examples

negara Perancis
country of France

Presiden Perancis
President of France

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England
noun

Inggris
noun

Examples

Ratu Inggris
Queen of England

peta Inggris
map of England

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Canada
noun

Kanada
noun

Examples

Di utara Amerika Serikat adalah negara Kanada.


North of the united states is the country of Canada.

Kanada adalah negara terbesar kedua di dunia


berdasarkan luas daerahnya.
Canada is the second largest country in area on earth.

Perdana Mentri Kanada


Prime Minister of Canda

peta Kanada
map of Canada

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Italy
noun

Itali
noun

Examples

Pusat kekaisaran Romawi kuno adalah yang sekarang


disebut Itali.
The heart of the ancient Roman empire was modern-day Italy.

Perdana Mentri Itali


Prime Minister of Italy

peta Itali
map of Italy

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Russia
noun

Rusia
noun

Examples

Rusia adalah negara terbesar di dunia.


Russia is the world's largest country.

Presiden Rusia
President of Russia

peta Rusia
map of Russia

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Japan
noun

Jepang
noun

Examples

Jepang memiliki empat pulau utama dan sejumlah


pulau-pulau yang lebih kecil.
Japan has four main islands and many smaller ones.

pulau-pulau Jepang
islands of Japan

prefektur Jepang
prefectures of Japan

Perdana Mentri Jepang


Prime Minister of Japan

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South Korea
noun

Korea Selatan
phrase

Examples

Presiden Korea Selatan


President of South Korea

peta Korea Selatan


map of South Korea

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Brazil
noun

Brasil
noun

Examples

Brasil adalah negara terbesar di Amerika Selatan.


Brazil is the largest country in South America.

Presiden Brasil
President of Brazil

peta Brasil
map of Brazil

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Portugal
noun

Portugal
noun

Examples

Portugal terkenal dengan produk anggur Port Wine.


Portugal is famous for it's production of port wine.

peta Portugal
map of Portugal

Portugal berbatasan dengan Spanyol.


Portugal borders Spain.

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Spain
noun

Spanyol
noun

Examples

Spanyol dipisahkan dari daratan Eropa oleh pegunungan


Pyrenees.
Spain is cut off from the rest of Europe by the Pyrenees mountains.

Perdana Mentri Spanyol


Prime Minister of Spain

propinsi-propinsi Spanyol
provinces of Spain

peta Spanyol
map of Spain

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Mexico
noun

Meksiko
noun

Examples

Pusat kerajaan Aztec kuno adalah yang kini dikenal


sebagai Meksiko.
The heart of the Aztec empire was in modern-day Mexico.

peta Meksiko
map of Mexico

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Argentina
noun

Argentina
noun

Examples

Dia dari Argentina dan dia dari Chili.


She is from Argentina, and he is from Chile.

dua puluh tiga propinsi Argentina


twenty-three provinces of Argentina

peta Argentina
map of Argentina

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Egypt
noun

Mesir
noun

Examples

Mesir berada di Afrika namun masih dianggap sebagai


bagian daerah Timut Tengah.
Egypt is in Africa, yet considered part of the Middle East Region.

Mesir Kuno
ancient Egypt

peta Mesir
map of Egypt

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Singapore
noun

Singapura
noun

Examples

Singapura adalah sebuah negara-kota pulau yang berada


di pantai Asia Tenggara.
Singapore is an island city-state located off the coast of Southeast Asia.

Republik Singapura
Republic of Singapore

Presiden Singapura
President of Singapore

negara kota pulau Singapura


island city-state of Singapore

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Australia
noun

Australia
noun

Examples

Perdana Menteri Australia


Prime Minister of Australia

Australia adalah sebuah negara dan benua.


Australia is a country and continent.

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12.6 World Territories -
Wilayah-wilayah di
Dunia
Earth
noun

Bumi
noun

Examples

Tujuh puluh persen permukaan bumi tertutup oleh air.


Seventy percent of the Earth's surface is covered with water.

Australia adalah satu-satunya benua sekaligus pulau di


bumi.
Australia is the only island continent on earth.

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Asia adalah benua terbesar dari tujuh benua di bumi.
Asia is the largest of the Earth's seven continents.

Afrika, benua terbesar kedua di bumi, memiliki sumber


daya alam yang luar biasa besar.
Africa, Earth's second biggest continent, has vast natural resources.

Ilmu bumi adalah kajian sains yang berhubungan dengan


planet bumi.
Earth science is the study of sciences related to the plant Earth.

Hampir setengah dari spesies serangga di bumi


merupakan sejenis kumbang.
Almost half the insect species on earth are some type of beetle.

planet bumi
planet Earth

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Middle East
noun

Timur Tengah
phrase

Examples

Kawasan Timur Tengah dianggap menyimpan lebih dari


setengah minyak dunia.
The Middle East region is considered to hold more than half the world's
oil.

Timur Tengah adalah sebuah wilayah dari barat daya


Asia sampai timur laut Afrika.
The Middle East is an area from southwest Asia to Northeastern Africa.

peta Timur Tengah


map of the Middle East

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Central America
noun

Amerika Tengah
phrase

Examples

Amerika Tengah adalah bentang daratan yang


menghubungkan Amerika Utara dan Amerika Selatan.
Central America is the stretch of land connecting North and South
America.

Negara-negara di Amerika Tengah adalah Belize, Costa


Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nikaragua, dan
Panama.
The countries of Central America are Belize, Costa Rica, El Salavador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama.

gambar satelit Amerika Tengah


satellite image of Central America

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13.1 Airplanes -
Pesawat Terbang
Flight attendant
noun

Pramugari
noun

Examples

Tolong, panggil pramugarinya!


Call the flight attendant, please.

pramugari yang ramah


friendly flight attendant

Pramugari itu sedang melayani penumpang.


The flight attendant is serving the passenger.

pramugari
female flight attendant

Pramugari itu meminta agar penumpang itu kembali ke


kursinya.
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The flight attendant asked the passenger to take her seat.

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Airplane
noun

Pesawat terbang
phrase

Examples

Wright Bersaudara menerbangkan pesawat terbang


pertama lebih dari seratus tahun yang lalu.
The Wright Brothers flew the first airplane over 100 years ago.

pesawat terbang yang mengudara


flying airplane

Pesawat terbang itu mengudara di angkasa.


The airplane is flying in the sky.

terbang dengan pesawat terbang


fly on an airplane

Para penumpang sedang terbang dengan pesawat


terbang.
The passengers are flying on the airplane.

Kursi kelas eksekutif di pesawat terbang adalah yang


paling mahal.
First class seats on an airplane are the most expensive.

selimut pesawat terbang


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airplane blanket

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Seat belt
noun

Sabuk pengaman
phrase

Examples

memasang sabuk pengaman


fasten the seatbelt

Pria itu sedang mengancingkan sabuk pengaman.


The man is buckling the seatbelt.

mengancingkan sabuk pengaman


buckle a seatbelt

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Seat
noun

Kursi
noun

Examples

Kursi di kelas ekonomi adalah yang paling terjangkau.


The seats in economy class are the most affordable.

kursi kelas ekonomi


economy class seats

Pramugari itu meminta agar penumpang itu kembali ke


kursinya.
The flight attendant asked the passenger to take her seat.

kursi pesawat
airplane seat

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Seat number
phrase

Nomor kursi
phrase

Examples

Anda harus yakin bahwa nomor tempat duduk Anda


cocok dengan tiketnya.
You must be sure your seat number matches your ticket.

kursi nomor 7C
seat number 7C

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Pillow
noun

Bantal
noun

Examples

Mereka akan membawakan kamu bantal kalau kamu


minta.
They will bring you a pillow if you ask for one.

bantal di kursi
pillow on the seat

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Flotation device
phrase

Pelampung
Examples

Bantalan tempat duduk Anda akan berfungsi sebagai alat


pelampung dalam pendaratan di air.
Your seat cushion will act as a flotation device in the case of a water
landing.

pelampung kuning
yellow flotation device

Wanita itu sedang menunjukkan cara meniup


pelampung.
The woman is demonstrating how to inflate the flotation device.

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Life jacket
noun

Jaket keselamatan
phrase

Examples

Kenakan jaket keselamatan sepanjang waktu.


Wear your life jacket at all times.

jaket keselamatan oranye


orange lifejacket

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Time difference
phrase

Perbedaan waktu
phrase

Examples

Kalau kamu bepergian dari New York ke Chicago, ada


perbedaan waktu satu jam.
If you travel from New York to Chicago, there is a one hour time
difference.

perbedaan waktu dua jam


two hour time difference

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Motion sickness
phrase

Mabuk terbang
phrase

Examples

Ada penumpang yang menderita mabuk udara.


Some passengers feel ill from motion sickness.

obat mabuk udara


motion sickness medicine

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Economy class
phrase

Kelas ekonomi
phrase

Examples

Kursi di kelas ekonomi adalah yang paling terjangkau.


The seats in economy class are the most affordable.

kursi kelas ekonomi


economy class seats

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Blanket
noun

Selimut
noun

Examples

Selimut yang diberikan kru pesawat tadi sangat nyaman.


The blanket the flight attendant gave me was very comfortable.

selimut pesawat terbang


airplane blanket

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Sick bag
noun

Kantong muntah
phrase

Examples

Kalau kamu tidak enak badan, mintalah kantong


muntah.
If you feel ill, please ask for a sick bag.

muntah di kantong muntah


vomit in a sick bag

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Earphones
noun

Earphone
noun

Examples

earphone putih
white earphones

Earphone ini menyakiti telingaku.


These earphones hurt my ears.

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Cabin
noun

Kabin pesawat
phrase

Examples

Kabin pesawat bisa menampung seratus orang.


The cabin of the airplane holds one hundred people.

kabin pesawat
airplane cabin

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Overhead storage compartment
phrase

Kompartemen
noun

Examples

Anda bisa menyimpan barang bawaan di kompartemen


kabin pesawat.
You can put your luggage in the overhead storage compartment.

kompartemen kabin pesawat yang kosong


empty overhead storage compartment

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Aisle seat
phrase

Kursi di lorong
phrase

Examples

kursi di lorong yang tersedia


available aisle seat

Saya lebih suka kursi di lorong.


I prefer an aisle seat.

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Window seat
phrase

Kursi dekat jendela


phrase

Examples

Di kursi dekat jendela, kamu bisa bersandar ke sisi


pesawat untuk tidur.
In the window seat you can lean against the side of the plane to sleep.

kursi dekat jendela di pesawat


window seat in a plane

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Pilot
noun

Pilot
noun

Examples

Para pilot sedang menerbangkan pesawat.


The pilots are flying the plane.

pilot pesawat
airplane pilot

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Headphones
noun

Alat pendengar
phrase

Examples

Gadis itu sedang mendengarkan musik melalui alat


pendengar.
The girl is listening to music with headphones.

mendengarkan musik dengan alat pendengar


listen to music with headphones

Alat pendengar itu mahal sekali.


Those headphones are really expensive.

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Emergency exit
noun

Pintu darurat
phrase

Examples

tanda pintu darurat


exit sign

pintu darurat
emergency exit

pintu keluar darurat pesawat


airplane emergency exit

Pintu keluar darurat ada di sebelah kiri.


The emergency exit is on the left.

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13.2 Airports - Bandara
Late
adjective

Terlambat
adjective

Examples

terlambat satu jam


an hour late

terlambat ke rapat
late for a meeting

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Terminal
noun

Terminal
noun

Examples

Pesawat akan merapat ke terminal sehingga kita bisa


keluar.
The plane will pull into the terminal so we can exit.

terminal A
terminal A

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Cancel
verb

Membatalkan
verb

Examples

Apabila cuaca buruk, maskapai akan membatalkan


penerbangan.
If there is bad weather, the airline will cancel the flight.

membatalkan rapat
cancel the meeting

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Currency exchange
phrase

Nilai tukar mata uang


phrase

Examples

penukaran mata uang dolar ke euro


currency exchange dollars to euros

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Luggage pickup
phrase

Tempat pengambilan barang


phrase

Examples

Kopor Anda bisa diambil di tempat pengambilan barang.


Your suitcases will be at the luggage pickup.

tempat pengambilan barang yang ramai


busy luggage pickup

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Plane ticket
phrase

Tiket pesawat
phrase

Examples

Harga tiket pesawat ke Hong Kong tiga ratus sembilan


puluh sembilan dolar.
The plane ticket to Hong Kong was 399 dollars.

Saya membeli tiket pesawat saya melalui internet.


I purchased my plane ticket online.

tiket pesawat
airplane ticket

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Flight
noun

Penerbangan
noun

Examples

Penerbangan ini akan berangkat dalam satu jam.


The flight will leave in one hour.

kartu tanda naik pesawat untuk penerbangan ini


boarding pass for the flight

penerbangan nomor delapan nol nol


flight 800

penerbangan nomor enam dua enam


flight 626

Saya mau memastikan waktu keberangkatan untuk


penerbangan nomor A tiga ke New York.
I would like to confirm the departure time for flight A3 to New York.

penerbangan nomor tiga empat lima


flight number 345
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jadwal penerbangan
flight timetable

Apabila cuaca buruk, maskapai akan membatalkan


penerbangan.
If there is bad weather, the airline will cancel the flight.

memastikan penerbangan Anda


confirm your flight

Penerbangan itu ditunda karena badai salju.


The flight is delayed because of the snow storm.

penerbangan yang ditunda


delayed flight

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Board
verb

Naik pesawat
phrase

Examples

Penumpang sedang naik ke pesawat.


The passengers are boarding the plane.

naik pesawat
board a plane

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Boarding gate
phrase

Pintu keberangkatan
noun

Examples

pintu keberangkatan nomor empat puluh tiga


departing gate 43

Kita di pintu keberangkatan nomor berapa?


What is our departing gate?

Pintu keberangkatan adalah tempat Anda naik pesawat.


The boarding gate is where you board the plane.

pintu keberangkatan yang salah


wrong boarding gate

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Confirm
verb

Memastikan
verb

Examples

Saya mau memastikan waktu keberangkatan untuk


penerbangan nomor A tiga ke New York.
I would like to confirm the departure time for flight A3 to New York.

Telepon maskapai untuk memastikan reservasi Anda.


Call the airline to confirm your reservation.

memastikan penerbangan Anda


confirm your flight

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Luggage
noun

Barang bawaan
phrase

Examples

Barang bawaan itu berada di kereta barang.


The luggage is on a luggage cart.

barang bawaan di kereta barang


luggage on a luggage cart

bepergian dengan membawa barang bawaan


travel with luggage

Anda bisa menyimpan barang bawaan di kompartemen


kabin pesawat.
You can put your luggage in the overhead storage compartment.

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Delayed
adjective

Ditunda
verb

Examples

Penerbangan itu ditunda karena badai salju.


The flight is delayed because of the snow storm.

penerbangan yang ditunda


delayed flight

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Reserve
verb

Memesan
verb

Examples

memesan tiket
reserve a ticket

Kalau kamu cepat-cepat memesan tiket, kamu bisa


menghemat banyak.
If you reserve your flight early, you will save money.

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Hangar
noun

Hanggar
noun

Examples

pesawat di hanggar
airplane in the hangar

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Duty-free
noun

Bebas bea
phrase

Examples

Kami akan membeli minuman keras dan parfum bebas


pajak di toko-toko bebas pajak di bandara.
We'll buy duty-free alcohol and perfume at the duty free shops in the
airport.

toko bebas pajak


duty free shop

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Reservation
noun

Pemesanan
noun

Examples

pemesanan untuk tiga orang


reservation for three

Apakah Anda sudah memesan?


Do you have a reservation?

pemesanan untuk jam delapan malam


reservation for 8 PM

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Take off
phrase

Lepas landas
phrase

Examples

Pesawat itu akan lepas landas pukul sembilan.


The plane will take off at nine o'clock.

Pesawat akan lepas landas dalam dua puluh menit.


The plane will take off in twenty minutes.

lepas landas jam sepuluh malam


take off at 10 PM

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Land
verb

Mendarat
verb

Examples

mendarat jam sepuluh malam


land at 10 PM

Pesawat itu akan mendarat di bandara jam sepuluh.


The plane will land at the airport at ten o'clock.

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13.3 Around Town -
Seputar Kota
Library
noun

Perpustakaan
noun

Examples

Kamu bisa meminjam buku, CD, dan DVD dari


perpustakaan.
You can borrow books, CDs, and DVDs from the library.

ruang perpustakaan dengan meja tulis


library room with desks

Saya sedang belajar di perpustakaan.


I am studying at the library.

Murid-murid SMU itu sedang belajar di perpustakaan.


The high school students are studying in the library.

belajar di perpustakaan
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study at a library

Murid-murid SMU itu belajar di perpustakaan.


The high school students study in the library.

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Supermarket
noun

Pasar swalayan
noun

Examples

Ibu-ibu rumah tangga sedang berbelanja di pasar


swalayan.
The housewives are shopping at the supermarket.

Saya berbelanja kebutuhan dapur di pasar swalayan.


I buy all my groceries at the supermarket.

bagian sayuran di pasar swalayan


vegetable section of the supermarket

Pria dan wanita itu sedang berbelanja di pasar swalayan.


The man and woman are shopping in a supermarket.

berbelanja di pasar swalayan


shop in a supermarket

Beli apa tadi di pasar swalayan?


What did you buy at the supermarket?

lorong pasar swalayan


supermarket aisle

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Pelanggan itu sedang berbelanja di pasar swalayan.
The customer is shopping at the supermarket.

berbelanja di sebuah pasar swalayan


shop at a supermarket

Pelanggan itu berbelanja di pasar swalayan.


The customer shops at the supermarket.

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Bank
noun

Bank
noun

Examples

Bank ini tidak buka Hari Minggu.


The bank is not open for business on Sundays.

Bank ini tutup.


The bank is closed.

bank tua
old bank

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Convenience store
noun

Toko
noun

Examples

Pergilah ke toko dan beli susu.


Go to the convenience store, and buy some milk.

Wanita itu sedang berbelanja di toko.


The woman is shopping at a convenience store.

toko dua puluh empat jam


24-hour convenience store

berbelanja di toko
shop at a convenience store

Toko itu buka dua puluh empat jam.


The convenience store is open 24 hours.

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Hospital
noun

Rumah sakit
phrase

Examples

Dalam keadaan darurat, pergilah ke rumah sakit segera.


If it's an emergency, go to the hospital right away.

gedung rumah sakit


hospital building

Apotik itu berada di samping rumah sakit.


The pharmacy is next to the hospital.

Rumah sakit ini dapat melayani seribu orang pasien.


This hospital can accommodate one thousand patients.

Suster itu membawa riwayat kesehatan pasien sebelum


masuk ke rumah sakit.
The nurse takes the patient's medical history upon entering the hospital.

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Police station
noun

Kantor polisi
phrase

Examples

kantor polda (kepolisian daerah)


city police station

pelataran parkir kantor polisi


police station parking lot

Mobil-mobil polisi diparkir di luar kantor polisi.


The police cars are parked outside the police station.

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Pharmacy
noun

Apotik
noun

Examples

apotik dua puluh empat jam


24-hour pharmacy

apoteker di apotik
pharmacist at a pharmacy

Apotik itu berada di samping rumah sakit.


The pharmacy is next to the hospital.

Apoteker itu sedang bekerja di apotik.


The pharmacist is working at the pharmacy.

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Bakery
noun

Toko roti
phrase

Examples

Setiap Minggu pagi, kami membeli roti, kue, dan kue


kering di toko roti.
Every Sunday morning we buy bread, cake, and cookies at the bakery.

roti-rotian di toko roti


baked goods at a bakery

Apa ada toko roti di sekitar sini?


Is there a bakery around here?

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Movie theater
noun

Bioskop
noun

Examples

Orang-orang itu sedang menonon filem di bioskop.


The people are watching a movie at a movie theater.

bioskop yang kosong


empty movie theater

orang-orang di bioskop
people in a movie theater

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13.4 Buildings -
Bangunan
Wall
noun

Dinding
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang menghadap ke dinding merah.


The man is facing the red wall.

AC split
wall-mounted air conditioner

Jam dinding itu digantung di dinding.


The wall clock is hanging on the wall.

Cermin itu tergantung di dinding.


The mirror is hanging on the wall.

Ada banyak gambar yang tergantung di dinding kami.


There are a lot of pictures hanging on our walls.

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dinding oranye
orange wall

dinding bata
brick wall

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Landlord
noun

Pemilik
noun

Examples

pemilik apartemen
apartment landlord

Pemilik apartemen tempat saudara laki-laki saya tinggal


tidak mau menerima cek.
My brother's landlord will not accept a check.

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Dormitory
noun

Asrama
noun

Examples

Saya tinggal di asrama selama empat tahun di perguruan


tinggi.
I lived in the dormitory for all four years of college.

kamar asrama
dormitory room

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Rent
verb

Menyewa
verb

Examples

menyewa rumah
rent a house

Keluarga saya memiliki sebuah gedung apartemen dan


kami menyewakan semua kamar kecuali kamar kami.
My family owns an apartment building, and we rent all the rooms except
ours.

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Office
noun

Kantor
noun

Examples

kantor perusahaan
company office

bekerja di kantor
work at the office

Saya ke kantor naik kereta bawah tanah.


I take the subway to the office.

Pulang dan pergi ke kantor makan waktu satu jam, jadi


kami berangkat pukul tujuh setiap pagi.
The commute to the office is one hour, so we leave at 7 AM every
morning.

meninggalkan kantor
leave the office

Semua orang di kantor mengenakan setelan jas, kecuali


sang atasan.
Everyone at the office wears a suit, except the boss.

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Pegawai-pegawai itu sedang bekerja di kantor.
The employees are working at the office.

bekerja di sebuah kantor


work at an office

Wiraswastawan itu sedang memberikan presentasi di


kantor itu.
The entrepreneur is making a presentation in the office.

Pegawai-pegawai itu bekerja di kantor.


The employees work at the office.

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Garden
noun

Taman
noun

Examples

Ada taman bunga yang luas di halaman belakang.


There is a large flower garden in the backyard.

Apa kamu mengunjungi taman Inggris sewaktu liburan?


Did you visit an English garden while on vacation?

Saya mau membeli sebuah rumah dengan taman.


I want to buy a house with a garden.

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Floor
noun

Lantai
noun

Examples

Dia tinggal di lantai delapan.


He lives on the eighth floor.

Lobi berada di lantai pertama.


The lobby is on the first floor.

Saya tinggal di lantai satu gedung apartemen saya.


I live on the first floor of my apartment building.

lantai dua
second floor

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Fire escape
noun

Tangga darurat
phrase

Examples

Gedung apartemen harus memiliki tangga darurat


kebakaran.
The apartment building has to have a fire escape.

Gedung itu memiliki tangga darurat kebakaran.


The building has a fire escape staircase.

tangga darurat kebakaran


fire escape staircase

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Apartment
noun

Apartemen
noun

Examples

kompleks apartemen
apartment complex

apartemen di kota
apartment in the city

Berapa sewa apartemen ini?


How much is the rent for the apartment?

Saya punya apartemen kecil di kota New York.


I have a small apartment in New York City.

Saya tinggal di sebuah apartemen di kota.


I live in an apartment in the city.

apartemen mahal
expensive apartment

pemilik apartemen
apartment landlord

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Pemilik apartemen tempat saudara laki-laki saya tinggal
tidak mau menerima cek.
My brother's landlord will not accept a check.

Apartemen itu memiliki balkon kecil.


The apartment has a small balcony.

Ada dua puluh empat apartemen di gedung apartemen


ini.
There are 24 apartments in this apartment building.

gedung apartemen bertingkat tinggi


high-rise apartment building

gedung apartemen tujuh lantai


seven-story apartment building

Keluarga saya memiliki sebuah gedung apartemen dan


kami menyewakan semua kamar kecuali kamar kami.
My family owns an apartment building, and we rent all the rooms except
ours.

Gedung apartemen harus memiliki tangga darurat


kebakaran.
The apartment building has to have a fire escape.

Saya tinggal di lantai satu gedung apartemen saya.


I live on the first floor of my apartment building.

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Elevator
noun

Lift
noun

Examples

lift yang penuh


crowded elevator

Satu lift sedang naik dan lift lainnya turun.


One elevator is going up, and one elevator is going down.

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Tower
noun

Menara
noun

Examples

Menara air adalah bangunan tertinggi di kota.


The water tower is the tallest structure in town.

menara jam
clock tower

Menara Sears adalah pencakar langit tertinggi di


Amerika Serikat.
The Sears Tower is the tallest skyscraper in the United States.

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Building
noun

Gedung
noun

Examples

Dermaga bongkar muat berada di belakang gedung.


The loading dock is in the back of the building.

Gempa bumi menghancurkan gedung itu.


The earthquake destroyed the building.

Toko bunga itu berada di gedung yang sudah tua.


The flower store is in an old building.

gedung baru
new building

gedung kesehatan
medical building

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House
noun

Rumah
noun

Examples

Dia tinggal di rumah besar.


He lives in a big house.

rumah besar
big house

Bagaimana menurutmu rumah itu?


What do you think about the house?

di luar rumah
outside a house

dalam rumah
inside of the house

Sebuah rumah itu mahal.


A house is expensive.

rumah yang mahal


expensive house

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Mereka mempunyai rumah besar di desa.
They have a big house in the country.

rumah tingkat dua


two-story house

Di mana rumahnya?
Where is the house?

Nomor rumahnya sembilan belas.


The house number is nineteen.

Mereka mau membeli rumah dan mobil baru.


They want to buy a new house and a new car.

meninggalkan rumah
leave the house

Saya menemui sepuluh bankir sebelum akhirnya


mendapat pinjaman untuk membeli rumah.
I met with 10 bankers before I received a loan to buy a house.

Mereka mempunyai sebuah rumah besar di pedesaan.


They have a big house in the country.

Rumah danau kami tidak punya WC dalam.


Our lake house does not have an indoor toilet.

Saya mau membeli sebuah rumah dengan taman.


I want to buy a house with a garden.

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Superintendent
noun

Pengawas
noun

Examples

Pengawas gedung belum memperbaiki pipa yang bocor.


The superintendent of the building has not fixed the leaky pipe.

pengawas yang sibuk


busy superintendent

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Skyscraper
noun

Pencakar langit
noun

Examples

Menara Sears adalah pencakar langit tertinggi di


Amerika Serikat.
The Sears Tower is the tallest skyscraper in the United States.

pencakar langit yang tinggi


tall skyscraper

Pencakar langit berdiri bersisian.


Skyscrapers standing side-by-side.

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Escalator
noun

Tangga berjalan
phrase

Examples

Tangga berjalan ini menuju lantai dua.


The escalator goes to the second floor.

tangga berjalan yang sedang bergerak


moving escalator

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Yard
noun

Halaman
noun

Examples

Anjing putih yang kecil itu sedang bermain di halaman


dengan bola kuning.
The little white dog is playing with a yellow ball in the yard.

Ada semak belukar yang berbunga mekar di halaman


depan saya.
There is a flowering bush in my front yard.

Ada taman bunga yang luas di halaman belakang.


There is a large flower garden in the backyard.

halaman belakang yang luas


big backyard

halaman yang luas


big yard

halaman yang ditanam dengan teratur


landscaped yard

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13.5 Post Office -
Kantor Pos
Envelope
noun

Amplop
noun

Examples

Ada uang dalam amplop yang saya terima hari ini.


There was money in the envelope I received today.

menerima amplop
to receive an envelope

amplop merah
red envelope

menutup amplop
seal the envelope

Toko alat tulis dan kantor itu menjual amplop.


The stationery store has envelopes.

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Wanita itu sedang menutup amplop.
The woman is sealing the envelope.

Saya memerlukan amplop dan perangko untuk tiga surat


ini.
I need envelopes and stamps for these three letters.

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Mailbox
noun

Kotak surat
phrase

Examples

pergi ke kotak surat


went to the mailbox

Kotak suratnya penuh dengan kiriman pos.


The mailbox is full of mail.

kiriman pos di dalam kotak surat


mail in a mailbox

kotak surat yang penuh kiriman pos


mailbox full of mail

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Write a letter
phrase

Menulis surat
phrase

Examples

menulis surat
write a letter

Murid SMP itu sedang menulis surat.


The middle school student is writing a letter.

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Parcel
noun

Bingkisan
noun

Examples

Saya menerima sebuah bingkisan dari keluarga saya di


rumah.
I received a parcel from my family back home.

menerima sebuah bingkisan


to receive a parcel

Sebuah bingkisan datang.


A parcel has arrived.

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Address
noun

Alamat
noun

Examples

Saya mengirim cek Anda ke alamat yang salah.


I sent your check to the wrong address.

alamat yang salah


wrong address

Tolong tulis alamat, nama, umur, dan nomor telepon di


formulir pendaftaran.
Please write your address, name, age, and telephone number on the
application form.

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Post a letter
phrase

Mengeposkan surat
phrase

Examples

Saya harus mengeposkan surat kepada bapak saya.


I had to post a letter to my father.

mengeposkan surat
post a letter

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Express letter
noun

Surat kilat
phrase

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Certified mail
noun

Pos tercatat
phrase

Examples

Pos tercatat memberimu catatan pengiriman dan


penerimaan surat.
Certified mail gives you a record of the letter being sent and received.

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Receive
verb

Menerima
verb

Examples

menerima selembar kartu


receive a card

Saya menerima kartu pos dari pacar saya.


I received a postcard from my girlfriend.

menerima amplop
to receive an envelope

Saya menerima sebuah bingkisan dari keluarga saya di


rumah.
I received a parcel from my family back home.

menerima sebuah bingkisan


to receive a parcel

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Recipient
noun

Penerima
noun

Examples

Saya sudah menjadi penerima banyak kartu pos.


I have been the recipient of many post cards.

penerima antaran pos


mail recipeint

penerima surat
recipient of a letter

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Consignee
noun

Si penerima
phrase

Examples

Si penerima adalah orang yang menerima bingkisan yang


dikirimkan.
The consignee is the person the parcel is being delivered to.

mengirimkan kepada si penerima


deliver to the consignee

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Airmail
noun

Pos udara
phrase

Examples

Untuk jarak jauh, lebih cepat mengirim surat melalui pos


udara.
For long distances it is faster to send letters by airmail.

surat pos udara


airmail letter

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Post office
noun

Kantor pos
noun

Examples

Ada satu kantor pos di 5th Avenue dan satu lagi di


Central Street.
There is a post office on 5th Avenue and one on Central Street.

gedung kantor pos


post office building

Kantor pos buka sampai pukul lima sore.


The post office is open until 5PM.

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Stamp
noun

Perangko
noun

Examples

Apa kamu mengumpulkan perangko?


Do you collect stamps?

koleksi perangko
collection of stamps

perangko pos
postal stamp

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Mailman
noun

Tukang pos
phrase

Examples

Tukang pos itu sedang mengantarkan kiriman pos.


The mailman is delivering the mail.

tukang pos yang berseragam


mailman in uniform

Tukang pos itu sedang mengantarkan kiriman pos.


The mailman is delivering the mail.

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Express mail
noun

Pos kilat
phrase

Examples

Supaya lebih cepat, saya akan minta ceknya dikirim


dengan pos kilat.
To get the check faster, I will request it be sent by express mail.

pos kilat
express mail

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Mail
noun

Kiriman pos
phrase

Examples

kiriman pos di dalam kotak surat


mail in a mailbox

kotak surat yang penuh kiriman pos


mailbox full of mail

Supaya lebih cepat, saya akan minta ceknya dikirim


dengan pos kilat.
To get the check faster, I will request it be sent by express mail.

Tukang pos itu sedang mengantarkan kiriman pos.


The mailman is delivering the mail.

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Return
verb

Membalas
verb

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Letter
noun

Surat
noun

Examples

menulis surat
write a letter

Murid SMP itu sedang menulis surat.


The middle school student is writing a letter.

Murid SMP itu menulis surat.


The middle school student writes a letter.

Orang itu sedang memposkan surat.


The person is mailing a letter.

memposkan selembar surat


mail a letter

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Seal
verb

Menutup
verb

Examples

menutup amplop
seal the envelope

Wanita itu sedang menutup amplop.


The woman is sealing the envelope.

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Stamp on a letter
phrase

Perangko
noun

Examples

perangko pos
postal stamp

Saya memerlukan amplop dan perangko untuk tiga surat


ini.
I need envelopes and stamps for these three letters.

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Stationery
noun

Alat tulis dan kantor


noun

Examples

persediaan toko alat tulis dan kantor


stationery store supplies

Toko alat tulis dan kantor itu menjual amplop.


The stationery store has envelopes.

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13.6 Public
Transportation -
Angkutan Umum
Bus stop
noun

Halte bis
noun

Examples

Wanita-wanita itu sedang menunggu di halte bus.


the women are waiting at the bus stop

menunggu di halte bus


wait at a bus stop

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13.7 Streets - Jalan
Corner
noun

Pojok
noun

Examples

Belok kanan di lampu lalu lintas yang keempat. Lalu


lurus saja sampai pojok yang kelima.
Turn right at the fourth traffic signal. Go straight until the fifth corner.

Silakan belok kiri di pojok toko kelontong itu.


Please turn left at the corner of the convenience store.

Saya melihat pencurinya lari di dekat pojok.


I saw the thief run around the corner.

Di pojok itu belok kiri.


At that corner, turn left.

Begitu kamu sampai di pojok, beloklah ke kanan.


When you get to the corner, make a right turn.

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Sidewalk
noun

Trotoar
noun

Examples

berjalan di trotoar
walk on the sidewalk

trotoar yang menikung


curving sidewalk

Berjalan di trotoar itu aman.


Walking on the sidewalk is safe.

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One way
phrase

Satu arah
phrase

Examples

jalan satu arah


one way street

Jangan putar mobilnya karena lalu lintas di jalan ini


hanya satu arah.
Don't turn the car around because the traffic on this street only goes one
way.

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Right turn
phrase

Belokan ke kanan
noun

Examples

belokan ke kanan
right turn

Begitu kamu sampai di pojok, beloklah ke kanan.


When you get to the corner, make a right turn.

belokan tajam ke kanan


sharp right turn

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Left turn
phrase

Belokan ke kiri
phrase

Examples

belokan ke kiri
left turn

Di pojok itu belok kiri.


At that corner, turn left.

belokan tajam ke kiri


sharp left turn

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Intersection
noun

Persimpangan
noun

Examples

Belok di persimpangan jalan Main Street dan First


Avenue.
Turn at the intersection of Main Street and First Avenue.

persimpangan lalu lintas


traffic intersection

persimpangan yang ramai


busy intersection

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Overpass
noun

Jalan layang
phrase

Examples

melewati jalan layang


take the overpass

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Crossroad
noun

Persimpangan jalan
phrase

Examples

Kami tiba di persimpangan dua jalan raya.


We are coming up on the crossroad of two highways.

di sebuah persimpangan
at a crossroad

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Turn a corner
phrase

Membelok di pojok jalan


verb

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Crowded
adjective

Penuh sesak
phrase

Examples

Jalan yang penuh sesak membuat sulit menyetir.


Crowded streets make it more difficult to drive.

jalan yang penuh sesak


crowded streets

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Bridge
noun

Jembatan
noun

Examples

jembatan di atas air


bridge over water

Jembatan akan lebih dulu membeku daripada jalan-jalan


lainnya.
Bridges will ice over before the rest of the roadway.

Sebelum ada jembatan, kami menyeberangi sungai


dengan kapal.
Before the bridge, we crossed the river by boat.

di kolong jembatan
under a bridge

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Traffic jam
noun

Kemacetan lalu lintas


phrase

Examples

Terlalu banyak mobil di jalan akan menyebabkan


kemacetan lalu lintas.
Too many cars in the street will cause a traffic jam.

kemacetan lalu lintas yang parah


heavy traffic jam

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Roundabout
noun

Bundaran
noun

Examples

Ada sebuah patung di tengah persimpangan bundaran


itu.
There is a statue in the middle of the roundabout intersection.

persimpangan bundaran
roundabout intersection

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Red light
phrase

Lampu merah
noun

Examples

Lampunya merah.
The light is red.

lampu merah
red light

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Stop sign
noun

Rambu stop
noun

Examples

rambu stop warna merah


red stop sign

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Speed limit
phrase

Batas kecepatan
phrase

Examples

Kamu tidak boleh menyetir lebih cepat dari batas


kecepatan yang diizinkan.
You must not go any faster than the posted speed limit.

batas kecepatan 55
speed limit of 55

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Highway
noun

Jalan raya
phrase

Examples

truk melewati jalan raya


truck driving on a highway

Kondisi lalu lintas di jalan raya normal pagi ini.


Traffic conditions on the highway are normal this morning.

Kami tiba di persimpangan dua jalan raya.


We are coming up on the crossroad of two highways.

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Road
noun

Jalan
noun

Examples

jalan berkelok
curvy road

Ada es di jalan.
There is ice on the road.

Wanita itu sedang lari pagi di jalan di sisi laut.


The woman is jogging on a road by the ocean.

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Street
noun

Jalan
noun

Examples

jalan satu arah


one way street

Bis itu diparkir di jalan.


The bus is parked on the street.

jalan utama
main street

Mobil-mobil berjalan di jalan kota.


The cars are moving down the city street.

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Traffic light
noun

Lampu lalu lintas


noun

Examples

Merah pada lampu lalu lintas berarti berhenti.


Red on the traffic light means stop.

lampu peringatan
blinking traffic light

Badai hebat melumpuhkan lampu lalu lintas.


The severe storm damaged the traffic light.

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Turn
verb

Membelok
verb

Examples

Belok kanan di lampu lalu lintas yang keempat. Lalu


lurus saja sampai pojok yang kelima.
Turn right at the fourth traffic signal. Go straight until the fifth corner.

Belok di persimpangan jalan Main Street dan First


Avenue.
Turn at the intersection of Main Street and First Avenue.

Belok kanan di lampu berikutnya.


Turn right at the next light.

Lurus saja, lalu belok kiri di perempatan kedua.


Go straight, and then turn left at the second intersection.

Mobil itu sedang membelok ke kiri.


The car is turning left.

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membelok ke kiri
turn left

Silakan belok kiri di pojok toko kelontong itu.


Please turn left at the corner of the convenience store.

Mobil itu membelok ke kanan.


The automobile is turning right.

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Park
verb

Memarkir
verb

Examples

Bis itu diparkir di jalan.


The bus is parked on the street.

Mobil-mobil polisi diparkir di luar kantor polisi.


The police cars are parked outside the police station.

Saya memarkir truk tua saya di samping mobil baru


milik Fred.
I parked my old truck beside Fred's brand new car.

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Square
noun

Alun-alun
expression

Examples

Alun-alun kota bentuknya persegi.


The town square is actually a square shape.

Temui saya di patung kuda di alun-alun kota.


Meet me by the statue of the horse in the town square.

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Overhead walkway
noun

Jembatan penyeberangan
phrase

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Sign
noun

Rambu
noun

Examples

rambu jalan
street sign

rambu belok kiri


left turn sign

rambu stop warna merah


red stop sign

Rambu jalan itu menunjukkan arah Wall St. dan Main St.
The street signs say Wall St. and Main St.

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13.8 Trains - Kereta Api
Freight
noun

Muatan
noun

Examples

Para pekerja sedang mengosongkan muatan.


The worker is unloading the freight.

mengosongkan muatan
unload freight

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Ticket
noun

Tiket
noun

Examples

paspor dan tiket


passport and ticket

Beli tiketmu di stasiun sebelum naik kereta.


Get your ticket at the station before getting on the train.

memesan tiket
reserve a ticket

tiket pulang pergi


roundtrip ticket

Simpan tiketmu di tempat yang mudah dicapai karena


ada pemeriksaan tiket di setiap pemberhentian.
Keep your ticket handy for a ticket inspection at each stop.

Tunjukkan tiketmu di gerbang tiket waktu menuju


kereta.
Show your ticket at the ticket gate on the way to the train.

tiket kereta
train ticket

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Roundtrip
noun

Pulang pergi
phrase

Examples

Tiket pulang pergi akan membawa saya ke sana lalu


pulang lagi ke mari.
The roundtrip fare will get me there and back again.

tiket pulang pergi


roundtrip ticket

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Ticket window
noun

Loket
noun

Examples

Loketnya ada di dalam stasiun.


The ticket window is inside the station.

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Luggage check
phrase

Pemeriksaan barang
phrase

Examples

Ada pemeriksaan barang di peron untuk kereta-kereta


tertentu.
There is a luggage check at trackside for some trains.

pemeriksaan barang
baggage check

mesin pemeriksa barang


luggage check machine

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Express train
phrase

Kereta api ekspres


phrase

Examples

Kereta api ekspres mengantar Anda ke kota-kota besar


tanpa berhenti.
The express train will take you between major cities non-stop.

Kereta api ekspres mulai bergerak di relnya.


The express train is moving down the track.

kereta api ekspres di rel


express train on the tracks

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Local train
phrase

Kereta api lokal


phrase

Examples

Kereta lokal berhenti di setiap stasiun kecil sepanjang


rutenya.
The local train stops at every small station along its route.

kereta lokal di peron


local train at the platform

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Timetable
noun

Jadwal
noun

Examples

Semua waktu kedatangan dan keberangkatan ada di


jadwal.
Departure and arrival times are all on the timetable.

periksa jadwalnya
check the timetable

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Ticket inspection
phrase

Pemeriksaan karcis
phrase

Examples

Simpan tiketmu di tempat yang mudah dicapai karena


ada pemeriksaan tiket di setiap pemberhentian.
Keep your ticket handy for a ticket inspection at each stop.

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Ticket gate
noun

Gerbang tiket
phrase

Examples

Tunjukkan tiketmu di gerbang tiket waktu menuju


kereta.
Show your ticket at the ticket gate on the way to the train.

gerbang tiket elektronik


electronic ticket gate

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Train
noun

Kereta api
noun

Examples

di kereta api
on the train

naik kereta api


take the train

Kereta api itu berada di stasiun kereta api.


The train is at the train station.

Orang-orang pulang dan pergi naik kereta api.


The people are commuting by train.

pulang dan pergi kerja naik kereta api


commute to work by train

Saya pulang dan pergi kerja naik kereta api.


I commute to work by train.

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Orang-orang pulang dan pergi kerja naik kereta api.
The people are commuting to work by train.

Kereta api ekspres mengantar Anda ke kota-kota besar


tanpa berhenti.
The express train will take you between major cities non-stop.

Kereta api ekspres mulai bergerak di relnya.


The express train is moving down the track.

kereta api ekspres di rel


express train on the tracks

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Bullet train
noun

Kereta peluru
phrase

Examples

Kereta peluru bergerak dengan kecepatan yang sangat


tinggi.
The bullet train travels at extremely high speeds.

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First class
phrase

Kelas eksekutif
phrase

Examples

Kursi kelas eksekutif di pesawat terbang adalah yang


paling mahal.
First class seats on an airplane are the most expensive.

kursi kelas eksekutif


first class seat

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Platform
noun

Peron
noun

Examples

kereta lokal di peron


local train at the platform

Pria itu sedang menunggu di peron.


The man is waiting on the platform.

peron kereta
train platform

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Train number
noun

Nomor kereta
phrase

Examples

Periksa dua kali nomor kereta sebelum naik kereta.


Double check the train number before getting on the train.

memeriksa nomor kereta


check the train number

kereta nomor 4266


train number 4266

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Conductor
noun

Kondektur
noun

Examples

Kondektur akan membantumu mencari tempat


dudukmu.
The conductor will help you find your seat.

Kondektu mengoperasikan kereta.


The conductor is operating the train.

kondektur kereta
train conductor

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Train track
noun

Rel kereta
noun

Examples

Rel kereta bisa menjadi tempat yang berbahaya jadi


berhati-hatilah.
The train track can be a dangerous place so be careful.

pengalihan rel kereta


train track switch

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Dining car
noun

Kereta makan
phrase

Examples

Waktu merasa lapar, tanyakan kepada kondektur di


mana letak kereta makan.
When you get hungry ask the conductor where the dining car is located.

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Handicapped seating
noun

Kursi penyandang cacat


phrase

Examples

Kereta-kereta yang bertanda khusus memiliki kursi


penyandang cacat.
The specially marked busses have handicap seating.

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Hold onto the handrail
phrase

Berpegangan di pegangan tangan


phrase

Examples

Silakan berpegangan di pegangan tangan selama


kendaraan bergerak.
Please hold on to the handrail while the vehicle is in motion.

berpegangan di pegangan tangan


hold on to the handrail

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Give up a seat
phrase

Menyerahkan kursi
phrase

Examples

Saya akan dengan senang hati menyerahkan kursi saya


kepada ibu hamil atau manula.
I will gladly give up my seat for a pregnant woman or a senior rider.

Saya akan menyerahkan kursi saya.


I'll give up my seat.

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Ticket
noun

Tiket
noun

Examples

Setiap bulan saya membeli tiket bulanan tak terbatas


untuk naik bis dan kereta.
Each month I buy a monthly ticket for unlimited bus and train rides.

tiket bulanan
monthly pass ticket

tiket kereta
train ticket

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Fare
noun

Tarif
noun

Examples

Tarif bis naik dua kali lipat dalam lima tahun terakhir.
The bus fare has doubled in the last five years.

tarif bis
bus fare

tarif kereta
train fare

Berapa taris bisnya?


How much is the bus fare?

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Waiting room
noun

Ruang tunggu
noun

Examples

Ruang tunggu di bandara memiliki kursi warna hitam.


The waiting room at the airport has black chairs.

ruang tunggu yang ramai


crowded waiting room

Pria itu sedang menunggu di ruang tunggu.


The man is waiting in the waiting room.

menunggu di ruang tunggu


wait in the waiting room

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Train station
phrase

Stasiun kereta
phrase

Examples

Kereta api itu berada di stasiun kereta api.


The train is at the train station.

di stasiun kereta
at the train station

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Ticket machine
noun

Mesin tiket
noun

Examples

Mesin tiketnya rusak.


The ticket machine is broken.

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Stop
noun

Pemberhentian
noun

Examples

Simpan tiketmu di tempat yang mudah dicapai karena


ada pemeriksaan tiket di setiap pemberhentian.
Keep your ticket handy for a ticket inspection at each stop.

Pemberhentian berikutnya adalah Jalan Nanjing.


Next stop is Nanjing Road.

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Ticket booth
noun

Loket tiket
noun

Examples

Loket tiketnya kosong.


The ticket booth is empty.

loket tiket yang kosong


empty ticket booth

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13.9 Transportation
Actions - Kegiatan
Transportasi
Ride
verb

Naik
verb

Examples

naik sebuah bis


ride on a bus

Saya memilih naik bis daripada menyetir mobil.


I chose to ride the bus instead of drive my car.

naik bis itu


ride the bus

Murid-murid itu sedang naik bis.


The students are riding the bus.

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Murid-murid itu naik bis.
The students ride the bus.

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Commute
verb

Pulang dan pergi kerja


phrase

Examples

pulang dan pergi kerja naik kereta api


commute to work by train

Saya pulang dan pergi kerja naik kereta api.


I commute to work by train.

pulang dan pergi kerja


commute to work

Pulang dan pergi ke kantor makan waktu satu jam, jadi


kami berangkat pukul tujuh setiap pagi.
The commute to the office is one hour, so we leave at 7 AM every
morning.

Orang-orang pulang dan pergi kerja naik kereta api.


The people are commuting to work by train.

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Transfer
verb

Pindah
verb

Examples

Para penumpang sedang pindah kereta.


The passengers are transferring trains.

pindah ke kereta L
transfer to the L train

pindah kereta
transfer trains

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13.10 Vehicles -
Kendaraan Beroda
Driver
noun

Supir
noun

Examples

Sebagai supir, Anda harus memperhatikan semua di


sekeliling Anda.
As the driver you must pay attention to everything around you.

supir yang bertanggung jawab


responsible driver

supir bis
bus driver

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Subway
noun

Kereta bawah tanah


phrase

Examples

jalur kereta bawah tanah


subway line

Saya ke kantor naik kereta bawah tanah.


I take the subway to the office.

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Bus
noun

Bis
noun

Examples

Kami akan ke bandara naik bis.


We'll go to the airport by bus.

Bis itu diparkir di jalan.


The bus is parked on the street.

bis wisata
tour bus

naik sebuah bis


ride on a bus

Saya memilih naik bis daripada menyetir mobil.


I chose to ride the bus instead of drive my car.

naik bis itu


ride the bus

Murid-murid itu sedang naik bis.


The students are riding the bus.

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Murid-murid itu naik bis.
The students ride the bus.

supir bis
bus driver

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Taxi
noun

Taksi
noun

Examples

taksi kuning
yellow taxi

Wanita itu masuk ke dalam taksi.


The woman is getting in a taxi.

masuk ke dalam taksi


get in a taxi

naik taksi
take a taxi

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Bicycle
noun

Sepeda
noun

Examples

Pria itu sedang mengendarai sepeda turun gunung.


The man is riding his bike down the mountain.

Bersepeda adalah cara yang mudah untuk berkeliling


kota.
The bicycle is a convenient way to get around the city.

ban sepeda
bicycle tire

Pria dan anak laki-laki itu sedang bersepeda di taman di


akhir minggu.
The man and the boy are riding bicycles in the park on the weekend.

sepeda gunung
mountain bike

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Hari Minggu dia sering ke kota naik sepeda.
He often goes to town by bicycle on Sunday.

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Metro
noun

Kereta bawah tanah


phrase

Examples

Bisa beri tahu di mana stasiun kereta bawah tanah


terdekat dari sini?
Could you tell me where the nearest metro station is?

Saya sudah membeli kartu kereta bawah tanah.


I bought a metro card.

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Trolley car
noun

Trem
noun

Examples

naik trem
trolley car ride

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Monorail
noun

Monorel
noun

Examples

Monorel telah terbukti sebagai moda transportasi yang


aman dan dapat diandalkan.
The monorail has proven to be a safe and reliable transportation system.

monorel di rel monorel


monorail on a monorail track

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Car
noun

Mobil
noun

Examples

Mobil ini kecil tetapi sangat bertenaga.


The car is small, but it's very powerful.

kunci mobil
car key

Pria itu sedang membuka pintu mobil dengan kunci.


The man is unlocking the car door with the key.

Pria itu sedang menyetir mobil.


The man is driving a car.

menyetir mobil
drive a car

Ini adalah mobil biru berpintu dua.


It's a blue, two-door car.

bagian depan mobil


front of the car

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Harga mobil ini terlalu rendah.
The price of this car is too low.

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Passenger
noun

Penumpang
noun

Examples

Pramugari itu sedang melayani penumpang.


The flight attendant is serving the passenger.

Pramugari itu meminta agar penumpang itu kembali ke


kursinya.
The flight attendant asked the passenger to take her seat.

Para penumpang sedang terbang dengan pesawat


terbang.
The passengers are flying on the airplane.

Para penumpang sedang pindah kereta.


The passengers are transferring trains.

Para penumpang sedang duduk di kursi belakang mobil


itu.

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The passengers are in the back seat of the car.

penumpang mobil
car passenger

Para penumpang sedang naik trem.


The passengers are riding the cable car.

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License
noun

Surat Ijin Mengemudi (SIM)


phrase

Examples

SIM negara bagian New York


New York State driver's license

SIM saya habis masa berlakunya kemarin jadi sekarang


saya tidak bisa menyetir.
My driver's license expired yesterday, so I can't drive.

Anda memerlukan SIM atau paspor waktu masuk hotel.


You need a license or passport when you sign in at the hotel.

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Motorbike
noun

Sepeda motor
phrase

Examples

sepeda motor listrik


electric motorbike

Sepeda motor dia elok.


Her motorbike is beautiful.

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Motorcycle
noun

Sepeda motor
noun

Examples

Dia mempunyai dua mobil dan satu sepeda motor.


He has two cars and a motorcycle..

Kalau cuaca bagus, dia bersepeda motor ke pantai.


When the weather is nice, he rides his motorcycle to the beach.

sepeda motor hitam


black motorcycle

kecelakaan sepeda motor


motorcycle accident

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Scooter
noun

Skuter
noun

Examples

Wanita itu sedang mengendarai sebuah skuter kuning.


The woman is riding a yellow scooter.

skuter kuning
yellow scooter

skuter listrik
electric scooter

Di Yunani, kami menyewa skuter lalu berkendara keliling


kota.
In Greece, we rented scooters and drove around town.

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Automobile
noun

Mobil
noun

Examples

pabrik mobil
automobile factory

mobil berpintu dua


two-door automobile

Mobil itu membelok ke kanan.


The automobile is turning right.

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Cable car
noun

Trem
noun

Examples

Para penumpang sedang naik trem.


The passengers are riding the cable car.

Trem itu sedang berjalan di jalan.


The cable car is traveling down the street.

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Vehicle
noun

Kendaraan
noun

Examples

Semua kendaraan pengantar kami berbahan bakar


bensin.
All of our delivery vehicles run on gasoline.

Kendaraan jenis apa yang paling kamu sukai?


What kind of vehicle do you enjoy riding the most?

Kendaraan jenis apa yang mau kamu beli tahun ini?


What kind of car are you going to buy this year?

Kendaraan jenis apa?


What kind of car?

Silakan berpegangan di pegangan tangan selama


kendaraan bergerak.
Please hold on to the handrail while the vehicle is in motion.

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Boat
noun

Perahu
noun

Examples

perahu nelayan
fishing boat

perahu motor
speed boat

Perahu itu berlayar di atas permukaan air.


The boat is moving through the water.

perahu berwarna hitam dan putih


black and white boat

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Helicopter
noun

Helikopter
noun

Examples

CEO itu pergi ke tempat kerja naik helikopter.


The CEO travels to work by helicopter.

helikopter berwarna biru dan putih


blue and white helicopter

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Truck
noun

Truk
noun

Examples

truk melewati jalan raya


truck driving on a highway

Truk membawa barang melintasi seluruh negara.


Trucks carry goods all over the country.

truk putih dengan garis merah


white truck with a red stripe

truk putih
white truck

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Moped
noun

Moped
noun

Examples

Saya selalu pergi ke stasiun naik moped.


I always go to the station by moped.

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Get in a car
phrase

Masuk ke dalam mobil


expression

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