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Session Objectives and Scope
Objectives
To provide an understanding of the blueprint and design of the CIPT1 Exam
To provide a best practice study methodology
How to study
How to retain knowledge
How to apply gained knowledge for the exam
To provide technology and content explanations
Q&A
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CVOICE Exam Information and Blueprint Overview
CCNP Voice Learning Network Website
CVOICE links
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Exam Information
Access test information and blueprint from Cisco Learning Network:
Exam Overview
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/community/certifications/ccvp/cvoicev8?tab=1
Exam Blueprint
https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-8986
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Exam Information Continued
Exam Description
– The Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Voice over IP and QoS v8.0
(CVOICE v8.0) 642-437 is the exam associated with the CCNP Voice certification. This
exam tests a candidate's knowledge of how to implement and operate gateways,
gatekeepers, Cisco Unified Border Element, Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Express and QoS in a voice network architecture. Candidates can prepare for this
exam by taking the CVOICE v8.0 Implementing Cisco Unified Communications Voice
over IP and QoS v8.0 (CVOICE v8.0) 642-437 course.
Exam Topics
– The following information provides general guidelines for the content likely to be
included on the 642-437 CVOICE v8.0 exam. However, other related topics may also
appear on any specific delivery of the exam. In order to better reflect the contents of
the exam and for clarity purposes the guidelines below may change at any time without
notice.
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Blueprint Topics
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Best Practice Study Methodology
How to Study
Save a copy of the blueprint in your notes application or print a copy
This will serve as your primary reference and will be used to track progress
Identify areas of strength and weakness in relation to each heading
Then, identify based on individual topic
Be Honest with yourself
How to determine strengths:
Can you describe the topic to another person well enough to teach it to them?
Practice by writing down a description of the topic and giving to a peer for review. You will
find out quickly which topics you really know. In addition, the act of describing a topic in your
own words provides a more solid foundation for remembering the information
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Create a Study Outline
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Taking Notes
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4
Exam Topic Headings and Sample Questions with
Explanations
Describe a Dial Plan
Describe a numbering plan
Describe digit manipulation
Describe path selection
Describe calling privileges
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Sample Questions and Scenarios
Topic 1: Describe a Dial Plan
Which dial-peer
Which of the following is not a Which command below is destination-pattern would
valid digit for a CUCME used to implement calling be the first match for the
number plan? privileges on a dial-peer? dialed string
a. 1 a. call-privilege 914085555555?
b. + b. cor list
c. X c. destination-pattern a. 91408555….
d. T d. member dial-peer b. 91408[4-9]
e. % e. corlist c. 9.T
f. D d. 14085555555
Answer: (e) corlist
Answer: (c) X Answer: (c) 9.T
Reasoning: corlist is used
Reasoning: X may seem under dial-peer Reasoning: dial-peer digit
correct if you are used to configuration, whereas matching is a digit by digit
CUCM, however CUCME cor list is used to define the analysis. 9.T would be first
utilizes the . as a wildcard, not Class of Restriction List. match, even though (a)
X, which is not recognized 91408555…. is a more
Syntax is very important to specific match and will
Always work to eliminate pay attention to ultimately be selected
incorrect answers based on
known criteria
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Voice Translations
Voice Translation Rule Character Description
/ Delimiter that marks the start and end of both the matching
and replacement strings.
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Sample Questions and Scenarios
Topic 2: Describe operations and components in a VOIP call
Utilizing cRTP could result
This protocol carries voice Which of the following is a in which of the following
packets: master slave protocol? header sizes?
a. RTP a. SIP a. 40 bytes
b. MGCP b. MGCP b. 12 bytes
c. H.323 c. H.323 c. 2 bytes
d. OSPF d. H.245 d. 4 bytes
e. VOIP e. TCP e. 4 bits
Answer: (a) RTP Answer: (b) MGCP Answer: (c and d) 2 bytes
and 4 bytes
Reasoning: RTP (Real Time Reasoning: MGCP is the
Transport Protocol) contains only master slave protocol Reasoning: cRTP reduces
the actual voice bearer traffic, shown, and is used with an the RTP header from 40
whereas MGCP and H.323 are external call agent, such as bytes to either 4 bytes
signaling protocols and OSPF CUCM. (With a checksum) or 2
is a routing protocol. bytes without it.
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Implement Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Express to support endpoints using CLI
Describe the appropriate software components needed to support endpoints
Configure DHCP, NTP and TFTP
Describe the differences between the different types of ephones and ephone-
dns
Configure Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express endpoints
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Sample Questions and Scenarios
Topic 3: Implement CUCME to support endpoints
Which command(s) would
True or False, SIP phones will Which option must be used allow an ephone-dn to
be able to register to a when configuring DHCP to answer more than one call
CUCME system if only define a TFTP server list? at once?
telephony-service is used for
configuration? a. 142 a. ephone-dn dual-line
b. 50 b. ephone-dn multil-line
a. True c. 66 c. ephone-dn
b. False d. 150 d. ephone
e. 192 e. ephone-dn octo-line
Answer: (b) False Answer: (d) 150 Answer: (a and e) dual-line
and octo-line
Reasoning: SIP phones Reasoning: Option 150
require voice register global, in defines a TFTP server IP Reasoning: dual-line and
contrast to telephony-service address, or list of octo-line are the only two
for SCCP phone parameters. addresses. Note that 66 multi line configurations
defines an IP of hostname available for ephone-dns
or only one TFTP server.
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Describe the components of a gateway
Describe the function of gateways
Describe DSP functionality
Describe the different types of voice ports and their usage
Describe dial peers and the gateway call routing process
Describe codecs and codec complexity
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Sample Questions and Scenarios
Topic 4: Describe the components of a gateway
True or False, a POTS dial-peer
Gateways function on which of Of the functions listed, is required for the following
the following devices? which requires a hardware configuration:
DSP resource in a router? session target ipv4:192.1.1.1?
a. MCS
b. 2900 a. DHCP a. True
c. 3700 b. TFTP b. False
d. 3750 c. transcoding
e. 6921 d. two line conferencing Answer: (b) False
e. ephone registration
Answer: (b and c) 2900 and
Reasoning: The IP listed
3700 Answer: (c) transcoding indicates a VOIP call path,
Reasoning: 2900 and 1800s indicating a VOIP dial-peer, not
Reasoning: Transcoding pots.
are both router platforms. The requires a hardware DSP
MCS is a server platform, the resource in a gateway
3750 is a switch, and the 6921 platform. Conferencing
is a wireless IP phone. may seem to fit, however
Cisco IP phones have a
built in DSP resource for
basic conferencing.
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Implement a gateway
Configure analog voice ports
Configure digital voice ports
Configure dial-peers
Configure digit manipulation
Configure calling privileges
Verify dial-plan implementation
Implement fax support on a gateway
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Sample Questions and Scenarios
Topic 5: Implement a gateway Select the show command
used to display the
Which command under a FXO port Of the configurations shown matching dialpeer for an
configuration will immediately route a below, chose the option that entered number string?
call to the destination 1001? will set 6 channels of a PRI for
voice bearer traffic? a. show dialplan number
a. destination-pattern 1001
b. show dialplan dialpeer
b. connection plar opx 1001 a. channel-set 6 c. show voice dial-peer
c. session target:1001 b. channel-set 1-6 d. show dial-peer number
d. dial-peer 1001 c. pri-group channel 1-6 e. show isdn dial
e. call-pickup 1001 d. pri-group timeslots 1-6
e. mgcp pri timeslots 1-6 Answer: (a) show dialplan
Answer: (b) connection plar opx 1001
number
Answer: (d) pri-group timeslots
Reasoning: Even if you don’t know the 1-6 Reasoning: While dialplan
plar opx command. None of the other
dialpeer (b) may seem
available options are configurable Reasoning: To begin, pri correct, this syntax is
under a voice-port. indicates the correct syntax. actually used to show a
Next, remember that numerically chosen
channelized digital ports are dialpeer, rather than a
time divided, there timeslots is match based on pattern
the correct option.
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Implement Cisco Unified Border Element
Describe the Cisco Unified Border Element features and functionality
Configure Cisco Unified Border Element to provide address hiding
Configure Cisco Unified Border Element to provide protocol and media
interworking
Configure Cisco Unified Border Element to provide call admission control
Verify Cisco Unified Border Element configuration and operation
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Sample Questions and Scenarios
Topic 6: Cisco Unified Border Element Each of the following
commands can be used to
CUBEs are most similar to which of Which command is required to verify traffic through a
the following devices? provide sip to sip interworking gateway. Which is only
through a CUBE? used in a CUBE?
a. switch
b. firewall a. interwork sip to sip a. show call active voice
c. gateway b. gateway set protocol sip b. show dial-peer voice
d. MCS c. set connection sip c. debug voice ccapi inout
e. CUCM d. allow sip d. debug voip ipipgw
e. allow-connections sip to sip
Answer: (c) gateway
Answer: (d) show dialplan
Answer: (e) allow-connections number
Reasoning: While CUBE can perform
sip to sip
security tasks, and performs some
similar functions to a firewall, it’s Reasoning: Consider that
Reasoning: In considering the IP to IP gateway was the
primary function, and most close
CUBE as a border controller, previous name for CUBE.
resemblance is a voice gateway.
the syntax makes sense in Or if you were not aware of
Remember that there may be more
using the word allow, as by this, note that the name
than one correct answer. You must
default, no interworking is describes the action of the
select the best match.
allowed. CUBE.
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Describe the need to implement QoS for voice and
video
Describe causes of voice and video quality issues
Describe how to resolve voice and video quality issues
Describe QoS requirements for voice and video traffic
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Describe and configure the DiffServ QoS model
Describe the DiffServ QoS model
Describe marking based on CoS, DSCP, and IP Precedence
Configure layer 2 to layer 3 QoS mapping
Describe trust boundaries
Configure trust boundary on Cisco switches
Describe the operations of the QoS classifications and marking mechanisms
Describe Low Latency Queuing
Describe the operations of the QoS WAN Link Efficiency mechanisms
Enable QoS mechanisms on switches using AutoQoS
Configure Low Latency Queuing
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Resources
Resources
Cisco Learning Network
CVOICE Course
– http://tools.cisco.com/Global
LearningLocator/LLocatorHome.do
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Q&A
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