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STATE
OROMIA WATER MINERAL AND ENERGY BUREAU
CONTENTS
TABLES ............................................................................................................................................ 3
FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................... 3
1 PROJECT PROFILE .................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 General ............................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Project Accomplishment drawbacks .................................................................................. 4
1.3 WAY-FORWARD ............................................................................................................. 6
2 EXISTING WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION STATUS................................................ 6
2.1 DEMOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................ 6
2.2 WATER SERVICES .......................................................................................................... 6
2.3 WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ......................................................................................... 7
2.4 FUNCTIONALITY OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICE LEVELS ..................... 7
2.5 SANITATION AND HYGIENE ....................................................................................... 7
2.6 HAND WASHING PRACTICES ...................................................................................... 7
2.7 LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT.................................................................................. 8
2.8 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT.................................................................................... 8
2.9 INSTITUTIONAL WASH ................................................................................................. 8
2.10 FINDINGS OF THE PROJECT AREA ............................................................................. 8
3 DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT SCOPE ..................................................................... 8
3.1.1 3.1.1 Water Source ......................................................................................................... 9
3.1.2 3.1.2 WATER TRANSMISSION........................................................................................ 10
3.1.3 3.1.4 WATER DISTRIBUTION .................................................................................. 10
3.1.4 3.1.6 BUILDINGS: .......................................................................................................... 11
3.1.5 3.1.7 Miscellaneous Work............................................................................................. 11
3.2 SATELLITE VILLAGES ................................................................................................ 11
3.2.1 WATER SOURCE ....................................................................................................... 11
3.2.2 WATER TRANSMISSION ......................................................................................... 12
3.2.3 RESERVOIRS .................................................................................................................. 12
3.2.4 WATER DISTRIBUTION .................................................................................................. 12
3.2.5 ELECTROMECHANICAL: ................................................................................................. 12
3.2.6 BUILDINGS: ................................................................................................................... 12
3.2.7 MISCELLANEOUS WORK ............................................................................................... 12
4 THIS PROGRESS REPORT.................................................................................................... 13
4.1 GENERAL ....................................................................................................................... 13
4.2 WORK PROGRESS DETAILS ....................................................................................... 13
4.3 SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... 13
4.4 BOREHOLE WELL FILED ............................................................................................ 14
TABLES
Table 1: Project Profile ............................................................................................................................ 5
Table 2: Work planned versus accomplishment ....................................................................................... 5
Table 3: Current water supply system level ............................................................................................. 7
Table 4: Abomsa Water supply part Summary of Executed site Financial Status in % ........................ 13
Table 5 Key Staffs and Skilled Laborers on Site.................................................................................... 19
Table 6: List of consultant’s staff on site and main office ..................................................................... 19
Table 7: consultant accommodation ....................................................................................................... 20
FIGURES
Figure 1: Town layout, ............................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 2: town proposed pipe distribution layout ..................................................................................... 9
Figure 3: Derba drilling crew in action .................................................................................................. 14
Figure 4: Reservoir 500 while on concreteting ..................................................................................... 14
1 PROJECT PROFILE
1.1 General
DFID has committed to provide fund to be provided over the period 2013/14 – 2017/18, to
create access to improved water, sanitation and hygiene services for 1.7 million people by
supporting the implementation of the first sector-wide programme of the Government of
Ethiopia (GoE), the One WaSH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) National Programme
(OWNP).
During this review period, DFID’s support has focused on implementation of the One WaSH
Plus programme, complementary support to the OWNP, through UNICEF on critical areas
such as: increasing private sector involvement in the WaSH sector; addressing the needs of
women and girls; ensuring climate resilience; and, implementing urban WaSH demonstration
projects; and, (3) support for strengthening of the OWNP Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)
system.
The new, innovative Build, Capacity Build, Transfer (BCBT) approach is being piloted in the
One WaSH Plus programme towns – (for the first time in the sector) - in this approach one
private contractor is responsible /accountable for the whole process. This approach seems
effective at this stage, in particular this approach is enabling the private sector to operate the
system and build capacity of local authorities/the management unit before transferring the
system to them.
1. The usual failure to be seen is short handed to support the site management financially and
materially. Ato Yibeltal is agreed to closely monitor and support the site from the
contractor side until the completion of the remaining works. None of the daily laborers
deployed to the pipe works are paid. It is estimated that over 200000 birr is still to be paid
to laborers.
2. The transmission and continue to verify the distribution line immediately and
simultaneously. The pipe installation is faster until now over 5000mters is laid.
3. The drilling is expected to produce required water for the town. However the drilling
schedule for Homba and Techlehamanot is not known from the contractor side.
Heavyline’s approach to Debra drilling company to consider agreement for additional
borehole is expected. However the contractor financial bankruptcy status could not help
make the progress faster.
4. A joint visit to assess the overall condition is mandatory to help visualize the critical
situation of the contractor as increasingly indication of possible close out.
5. The Client shall seek a way to scarp the contractor financial issue, or make a remedial
financial arrangement or any method to help complete the remaining works.
1.3 WAY-FORWARD
1. Still the civil work which does not require import goods needs energizing the civil
work to move faster and continue as crushing programme.
2. Derba drilling continue drilling of two (2) BHs
3. The pipes and fittings are fully delivered and laying started
4. The Client shall continue to help create awareness and sensitize the local communities
around the SDB & SLF – decide accordingly if SDB & SLF going on
5. The contractor is not able to organize itself to start water points and kiosks despite the
letters since January 2017. However stopped.
6. Possible conclude water supply and sanitation work by December 2017-March 2018.
2.1 DEMOGRAPHY
Abomsa town is located in Merti Woreda, Arsi Zone of the Oromia Region 205 km from Addis
Ababa at a geographic location of 8.58333olatitude and 39.85o longitude on relatively flat plain
land with an average elevation of 1560 m.a.s.l. as shown in figure below.
Figure 1: Town layout,
It has two Kebeles. The 2011 base population of Abomsa was 17,344. With a growth rate ranging
from
4.2 % to 3.8% the projected population of the town becomes 20,407 in 2015, 24,780 in 2020,
29,860 in 2025 and 40,241 in 2033.
households collect water from public stand posts (94%) supplied by motorized boreholes or piped
schemes.
Queues are indicated to be severe both from water point and household surveys leading to long
waiting times. As a consequence only 40% urban households are estimated to use 20 liters per
capita per day (lpcd). The study indicates low satisfaction with respect to reliability and time
required for water collection.
However, only 7% of interviewees washed their hands with water and soap or ash when asked to
show how they do it. In urban areas, the proportion was 10% and in rural areas, none.
Water quality is a further concern and measured microbial water quality (E. coli) was not
satisfactory in the town at the time of survey;
Water supplies in the selected satellite villages (mainly from public standposts) are similar
with high levels of coverage comprised by low reliability, queues and low quantity of
consumption.
Coverage with latrine facilities is lower than water supplies in both urban and rural areas,
with open defecation practiced
The prison lacks sanitation facilities and most public institutions have facilities that could
be improved in terms of quality and sustainability.
Figure 2: Abomsa town and satellite village WSS project total layout
Summary of works required to improve the piped water supply scheme of the main town is as
follows:
3.1.3 RESERVOIRS
Construction of two new ground reservoirs being:
One (1) 120 m3 collection chamber (CCH) inclusive pipe work,
One (1) 500 m3 service reservoir at the existing distribution center,
inclusive pipe work. Provide refurbishing work to the existing 100 m3 service reservoir
(ground reservoir) of the existing distribution center.
3.1.5 ELECTROMECHANICAL
Supply and installation of 4 submersible pumps l/complete with built in- non return valve, 6 inch
diameter electric motors squirrel cage, induction type, as per the following schedule
Supply and installation of chlorination equipment being two day tanks of 600 l each with two
electrically driven agitators of which one mounted on the top of the tanks, two metering tank of
170 l, and three electrically driven positive displacement diaphragm dosing pumps with discharge
45-70 l/h, 4 bars maximum operating pressure and stainless steel pumping house a valve ball.. The
pumps shall have a stroke adjustment step of 0.2 min and have capacity to deliver the required flow
at the required heads.
3.2.5 ELECTROMECHANICAL:
Supply and installation of 1 submersible pump with discharge Q=7 l/s, H=271 m,
complete with electric motor three phase squirrel cage, induction type, 380v, 50
HZ, 30 KW,
Supply and installation of one diesel powered generators, three phase, 380v, 50
HZ, with a rated output of 110 KVA,
Supply and installation of chlorination equipment being one day tank of 120 l
provided with two electrically driven mixers of which one mounted on the top of
the tank and one metering tank of 60 l equipped with a floating bowl, regulating
tube and plastic delivery tube.
3.2.6 BUILDINGS:
Construction of one operational compound with one generator house provided with
load and unloading ramp (1), guard house and 1 operator dwelling.
Hence, in regards of major project construction work, particularly for those works which are
critical path for timely completion of the project are shows very less percentage of progress on the
basis of remaining volume of works.
When summarized:-
Abomsa WSSP Water supply part only about 36.23% is executed
Abomsa Satellite village water supply part only about 13.31% is executed
Abomsa WSSP sanitation part only about 75.8% is executed Overall civil
work project progress is 39.2%
The major activities executed and constraints encountered during the reporting period which
covers from ending and up to May, 2017.
4.3 SUMMARY
This report covers works which had been planned for the month of May 2017 and to date work
executed. In this reporting month, as per the contractor new revised cost schedule it was planned to
execute some 60% of the project work and to reach a project overall completion status of 100% by
weight as per the schedule. However the contractor executes only 39.2%.
Specific Executed work addressed during the month was the following:-
Figure 6: Distribution
Water supply
Abomsa No 3 School: - Roofing work and boy’s school toilet masonry and column work
finished. Figure 10:
Meeting with Abomsa Satellite village (Homba) water utility managements (July 23-2016) 5%
after water utility assessment report approved
5 AUXILIARY WORKS
5.1 SURVEYING WORK
Sitting out and taking OGL for collection chamber operating compound, distribution
center operating compound, public toilets, school toilets and sanitary land fill and
sludge drying bed and satellite village all structural components.
Sitting out of distribution network is finished; selection of water point, fire hydrant,
and water kiosk is pending up-to water utility finished desiccation with of steak
holders.
Additional counter material laboratory checking from the stock will be continued
8 CONSULTANT ACCOMMODATION
Table 7: consultant accommodation
Contract
Description of Accommodations Delivery date
requirements
Office Space m2 40 15-Feb-16 40
Tables No 3 23-Feb-16 3
Shelf No 2 25-Feb-16 2
Total Station No 0 1
Laptop No 1 1
Printer No 1 1
Telephone N0 0 1
9 AUGUST SCHEDULE
The schedule depends on the one month crashed program. However the following are expected
to be highlight of the month. Various works to be continued on:-
BH drilling to be continued
Collection chamber operating compound to be finished
Distribution center compound
Public toilet School toilet
Land fill and sludge draying bed
Administration building
Filling the third wall concrete for the 500m3 reservoir
Construction of generator hoses & pump house
Const. of utility office
Const. of public fountains(7)
10 AUGUST REPORT
Contrarily, to recent achievements especially for the month of June & July. the
performance of this month( August) significantly fall below the average because the
whole construction activity has been stopped, due to slippage of the contractor starting
from the first week of the month. Therefore, still there is no active site activity in
Abomsa site. Unfortunately, such interruptions happen due to unfulfilment of payments
for the daily laborers, as happened at the same period last year.
Therefore, in executing future activities the company is expected to completely avoid
such abnormal working conditions from the site. Besides, the company should employ
appropriate financial flow planning, along with the usual physical work planning. .
Additionally, one of the acute problems on the site, which is the absence of an
experienced project manager, and thereby alleviate the absence of site supervision &
monitoring. In general, the site workmanship should be improved here after. In general,
the assembly of a proper site management system should be crucial to the project.
Apart from this, the prime contractor should be advised to reinstitute sub-contractors
under him, so that in future time it will be possible to complete the project work on time.
Hence, it is only by this method of approach that we can bring significant change to the
site condition. Apparently, the remaining works on this site are by far exceeding the
remaining accomplishment time until December. Therefore, the use of appropriate site
management mechanism is mandatory for the site including the delivery of new vital
machineries to the site.
Key problems on the site
Unnecessary interference from different administrative organs.
Sudden slippage of the contractors sidemen.
Lack of attention & commitment to the work.
The presence of severe site mismanagement.
Failure, to timely pay daily laborers and other employees.
Improper handling of site materials such as pipes, fittings…….etc
Excess down time for necessary construction machineries & equipments
Finally the commencement of huge financial gap or surge on the site
Thoroughly evaluating the underlying factor we can simply understand that the current site
performance status lacks effectiveness, site activities are not performed as pre-planned, poor
delivery of materials to the site, and the equipment schedule is not properly kept throughout.
Besides, the man power input rate doesn’t conform to man power demand of the project work;
machines on use have more than 50% down time, no project manager on the site at present.
Similarly no site appropriate management on contractor’s side. Again, the site management
situation of this project lacks accountability and responsibility from the contractor side.
B.1.5 Bill No 4 - Electrom (Total marine Insurance) 31,548.38 7,237.54 38,785.92 31,548.38 7,237.54 38,785.92
B.1.6 Bill No 4 - Electrom (Total Inland Transport) 1,366,602.43 313,513.21 1,680,115.64 1,366,602.43 313,513.21 1,680,115.64
Sub Total (Electrom) 1,718,901.56 1,718,901.56
VAT (15%) 257,835.23 257,835.23
Sub Total (Electrom) with VAT 1,976,736.79 1,976,736.79
Grand Total (for inland transportation and Insurance) 3,157,561.12 3,447,785.92
B.2 Hard Currencies
B.2.1 USD (FOR PIPES & FITTINGS)
B.1.1 Bill No 3- Pipes and fittings -1 Total freight charge) 59,662.06 10,086.92 69,748.98 75,042.72 13,369.35 88,412.07
B.2.1.1 Bill No 3- Pipes and fittings -1 (Total USD) 403,947.93 52,241.23 456,189.16 387,520.50 69,321.50 456,841.99
Sub Total for USD 525,938.15 545,254.06
B.2.2 USD (FOR ELECTROMECHANICALS)
B.1.4 Bill No 4- Electrom (Total Freight Charge) 97,379.34 22,339.86 119,719.21 97,379.34 22,339.86 119,719.21
B.2.2.1 Bill No 4- Electrom-1 (pumps & Generating set) 609,457.36 141,460.93 750,918.29 609,457.36 141,460.93 750,918.29
Sub Total for USD 870,637.50 870,637.50
Grand Total for USD 1,396,575.64 1,415,891.56
Grand Total in Birr 55,845,933.18 67,974,901.06
Total USD in ETB 28,939,561.13 29,339,821.67
Grand Total in Birr 84,785,494.31 97,314,722.72
TOTAL ESTIMATED VARIATION AMOUNT 12,529,228.41
TOTAL ESTIMATED VARIATION IN % 14.78%