UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER I
SESI 2010/2011

NAMA KURSUS : MATEMATIK III

KOD KURSUS : DSM 2913

PROGRAM : 2 DDM / DDT / DFA / DFT

3 DDM / DDT / DDX / DFT / DFX

TARIKH PEPERIKSAAN : NOVEMBER 2010

TEMPOH : 3 JAM

ARAHAN : JAWAB SEMUA SOALAN DI

BAHAGIAN A DAN TIGA (3)
SOALAN DI BAHAGIAN B

KERTAS SOALAN INI MENGANDUNGI LAPAN (8) MUKASURAT

PART A

Q1 (a) Use the given Laplace Table to transform the following functions.

(i) (t  1) 2
(ii) (1  e  t ) 2
(iii) sin 2t  2 cos t
(9 marks)

(b) Given

1  t 0  t 1
f (t )  
 0 t 1

(i) Express the function, f (t ) into unit step function.

(ii) Writes the Laplace transform of f (t ) .
(6 marks)

(c) Find the inverse Laplace transform of following expressions.

2
(i)
s5
3s  8
(ii)
s2  4
(5 marks)

Q2 Solve the differential equation below by using Laplace transform.

(a) y   4 y  e 4 t , y 0  2 .
(9 marks)

(b) y   6 y   8 y  0, y  0   0, y  0   3 .
(11 marks)
PART B

1 2 1 5 5 0
 2 and B  0
 p  .
Q3 (a) Given two matrices, A  0 1 3
0 1 0 0 q r 
Determine

(i) AB.
(ii) BA.
(iii) the value of p, q and r if AB = BA.
(10 marks)

(b) Solve the systems of linear equation below using Gauss-Seidel iteration method
with x1  x 2  x3  0 . Iterate until max x
( 0) ( 0) ( 0) ( k 1)
 x k  0.005 . Do the calculation

to four decimal places.

20 x1  x 2  x3  17
x1  10 x 2  x3  13
 x1  x 2  10 x3  18

(10 marks)

Q4 (a) Let u = 2i + 3j - 4k, v = i – 2j + 2k, and w = 3i – 3j – k. Find

(i) 2u – 3v
(ii) u  (v x w)
(iii) a vector with the same direction as w.
(8 marks)

(b) Given three points P1 (1, 3, 1), P2 (–1, –1, 2) and P3 (1, 2, 4). Find

(i) the normal vector, N where N = P1 P2  P1 P3 .

(ii) the equation of the plane with points P1 , P2 and P3 on it. Use P1 = P0.
(8 marks)

(c) Calculate the minimum distance between the point (1, 2, 3) and plane
4 z - 2 x + 10 y = 6 .
(4 marks)

Q5 (a) If z  3  4i and z 2  a  bi  r (cos  i sin  ) . By comparison, find the values of

 a, b, r and  .
(10 marks)

(b) Given z  27i . By using De Moivre Theorem, determine all roots of 3

z and
write the answer in a  i b form.
(10 marks)

Q6 (a) Given
dy y 1
  .
dx 2 x y

(i) Show that the differential equation above is an exact equation.

(ii) Then, solve the equation.
(8 marks)

(b) Solve the given second order differential equation initial-value problem.

y"  6y'  5y  0 , y (0)  0, y ' (0)  3

(12 marks)

SKEMA JAWAPAN PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SEMESTER 1 SESI 2010/2011

MATEMATIK III/DSM2913
M – method ; A – answer ; F – formula ; T – table Marks Total
L (1  t ) 2  = L 1  2t  t 2  = L t 2  + 2L M1
Q1(a)
 t + L 1
(i) A2 3
2 2 1
 3 2 
s s s
L (1  e )  = L 1  2e  e  = L 1 - 2L e  t  + L
t 2 t 2 t
M1
Q1(a)
(ii)  e 2 t  A2 3
1 2 1
  
s s 1 s  2
L  sin 2t  2 cos 2t = L  sin 2t - M1
Q1(a)
(iii) 2L  cos 2t
A2 3
2 2s
 2  2
s 4 s 4

Q1(b)
(i) 1  t 0  t  1
f (t )  
 0 t 1 3
 (1  t )   0  (1  t ) H (t  1) M2
 1  t  (t  1) H (t  1)
A1

Q1(b) L  1  t  (t  1) H (t  1) = L 1 - L  t + L M2

3
(ii) (t  1) H (t  1)
s A1
1 1  1  s 1 e
  2  e s  2   2  2
s s s  s s
Q1(c)
(i)  2   1 
L 1   = 2L 1   M1
 s  5  s  (5)  2
= 2e 5t A1
Q1(c)
(ii)  3s  8   3s 8 
L 1    L 1  2  2  M1
s  4 s  4 s  4
2

 s   2  4
= 3L 1  2 2  + 4L 1  2 2  M2
s  2  s  2 
= 3 cos 2t  4 sin 2t A1
M – method ; A – answer ; F – formula ; T – table Marks Total
y  4 y  e 4 t
, y 0  2
Q2(a) 1
sY ( s )  y (0)  4Y ( s ) 
s4 M2
1
sY ( s )  2  4Y ( s ) 
s4 M1
 s  4Y ( s )  2  1
s4
2 1 M1
Y ( s)   9
s  4  s  4 2
 1 
M2
 1 
L Y ( s )  2 L 1 1
L 
1
 2 
s  4   s  4 
M2
y  t   2e 4 t
 te 4 t

A1

y   6 y   8 y  0, y  0  0, y  0  3 11
Q2(b)
M1
s 2Y ( s )  sy (0)  y (0)  6 sY ( s )  y (0)   8Y ( s )  0
M1
s 2Y ( s )  3  6 sY ( s )  8Y ( s )  0
s 
 6 s  8 Y ( s )  3
2 M1
3 3
Y (s)  2  M1

s  6s  8 
 s  2 s  4
3 A B
  M1
 s  2 s  4 s  2 s  4
 3  A( s  4)  B ( s  2) M1
3
s  4,  3  2 B, B A1
2
3 A1
s  2,  3  2 A, A
2 M1
3 3
Y (s)  
2( s  2) 2( s  4)
M1
3 1  1  3
L 1 Y ( s)  L s  2  2
2  
 1 
L 1  s  4  A1
 

3 2t 3 4 t
y t   e  e
2 2
M – method ; A – answer ; F – formula ; T – table Marks Total

Q3(a) 1 2 1 5 5 0
(i) A  0 1 2 ; B  0
 3 p  . M2
0 1 0 0 q r 

5  0  0 5  6  q 0  2 p  r
A1
 0  0  0 0  3  2q 0  p  2r 
0  0  0 0  3  0 0  p  0 
AB
5 11  q 2 p  r 
 0 3  2q p  2r 
0 3 p 

Q3(a) 5 5 0 1 2 1
(ii) B  0 3 p  A  0
 1 2
0 q r  0 1 0

5  0  0 10  5  0 5  10  0 
 0  6  0 
BA  0  0  0 0  3  p
0  0  0 0  q  r 0  2q  0
M2
5 15 15 
 0 3  p 6 
0 q  r 2q 
A1

AB = BA
Q3(a) 5 11  q 2 p  r  5 15 15 
(iii) 0 3  2q p  2r   0 3 p 6 

0 3 p   0 qr 2q 

11  q  15  q  4
3  2q  3  p  3  8  3  p  p  8
q  r  3  r  3  q  3  4  1
M3
p  8, q  4, r  1

A1

Q3(b)
M – method ; A – answer ; F – formula ; T – table Marks Total
17  x2( k )  x3( k )
x1( k 1) 
20
( k 1) F3
( k 1) 13  x1  x3( k )
x2 
 10
( k 1)
18  x1  x 2( k 1)
x3( k 1) 
10

Iteration x1 x2 x3 max
error 10
0 0 0 0 -
1 0.8500 -1.3000 1.8000 1.8000 T4
2 1.0050 -1.0350 2,0150 0.2650
3 1.0025 -0.9980 2.0040 0.0370
4 1.0001 -0.9994 2.0000 0.0040
5 1.0000 -1.0000 2.0000 0.0006
A3
Numerical solution : x = 1, y = -1, z = 2

Q4(a) 2 2,3,4  3 1,2,3

(i)  4,6, 8  3,6,6 M1 2
 1,12,14
= i + 12j -14k A1

Q4(a) 2 3 4 M2
2 2 1 2 1 2
(ii) 1 2 2 2 3  ( 4) 3
3 1 3 1 3 3
3 3 1
 2( 2  6)  3( 1  6)  4( 3  6)  16  21  12  25 A1
Q4(a) w  3  ( 3)  ( 1)
2 2 2
 19 A1
(iii)
3,3,1 3 3 3
Unit vector,   i  j
19 19 19
1 M1A1
 k
19
A1
Q4(b) P1 P2   1,1,2  1,3,1   2,4,1
(i) P1 P3  1,2,4  1,3,1  0,1,3 A1
5
i j k
4 1 2 1 2 4 M2
2 4 1 i  j k
1 3 0 3 0 1
0 1 3
 i ( 12  1)  j ( 6  0)  k ( 2  0)  11i  6 j  2k A1
M – method ; A – answer ; F – formula ; T – table Marks Total
Q4(b)  11i  6 j  2k  A, B, C
(ii) P1 (1,3,1)  P0 ( x 0 , y 0 , z 0 ) M1
A( x  x0 )  B ( y  y 0 )  C ( z  z 0 )  0
 11( x  1)  6( y  3)  2( z  1)  0
 11 x  11  6 y  18  2 z  2  0 4
 11 x  6 y  2 z  4  0
M2

A1
Q4(c) P (1,2,3)  ( x 0 , y 0 , z 0 )
 2 x  10 y  4 z  6  0, A  2, B  10, C  4, D  6 M1

Ax 0  By 0  Cz 0  D 3
A  B C
2 2 2

 2(1)  10( 2)  4(3)  ( 6) 24

   2.19unit
( 2)  10  4
2 2 2
120 M1A1
z  3  4i
Q5(a)
z 2  a  bi  r (cos   i sin  )

a, b, r ,  ?

M2
z 2   3  4i   9  24i  16i 2  7  24i
2

r (7) 2  24 2  25 A1
24 10
tan       106.26 o A1
7
z 2  25(cos106.26 o  i sin 106.26 o M1
a  bi  r (cos   i sin 
 7  24i  25(cos106.26 o  i sin 106.26 o )
M1
 a  7, b  24, r  25,   106.26 o
A4
z  27i
Q5(b) r 0 2  ( 27) 2  27;  270 o A1
1
1     2k     2k 
 r cos
3
  i sin  
3
zz 3
  3   3 
1
  270   270 
z1  27 3 cos   i sin    3(cos 90  i sin 90 )  3i
o o

  3   3  M2A1
10
  270  360 o
1
  270  360 o 
z 2  27 cos
3   i sin  
  3   3 
 3(cos 210 o  i sin 210 o )  2.598  1.500i M2A1
1
  270  720 o   270  720 o 
z 3  27 3 cos   i sin  
  3   3 
 3(cos 330 o  i sin 330 o )  2.598  1.5i M2A1
M – method ; A – answer ; F – formula ; T – table Marks Total
dy 1 y
 
Q6(a) dx y 2 x
(i)
dy 2 x  y 2

dx 2 xy
2 xy dy   2 x  y 2  dx
M1
 2 x  y  dx   2 xy  dy  0
2
3

M ( x, y )  2 x  y 2 N ( x, y )  2 xy M1
�M �
N
 2 y  2 y
�y �x
� M � N
   2 y � exact A1
�y � x

Q6(a) F ( x, y )   M ( x, y )dx   ( y )
(ii)
  2x  y dx   ( y )  x 2  y 2 x   ( y )
2

M1
F
y


y 
 
M ( x, y ) dx   ' ( y )  N ( x, y )
5
F M1
 2 yx   ' ( y )  N ( x, y )  2 xy
y
 ' ( y)  0   ( y)  c
M2
F ( x, y )  x 2  xy 2  c  k
 x 2  xy 2  A( A  k  c ) A1
Q6(b)
m 2  6m  5  0 M1
( m  5)(m  1)  0
A2
 m1  5, m 2  1
General solution for real distinct roots:
y  Ae m1x  Be m2 x  Ae 5 x  Be  x  (1)
M2
The first derivative: y '  5 Ae 5 x  Be  x 
(2) M1
0  Ae 5( 0 )  Be 0  A  B
Plug in y(0) = 0 into (1): 12
 A  B M2
3  5 Ae 5 x  Be  x
3  5 A  B M1
Plug in y(0) = 3 into (2 ): 3  5(  B )  B
3 3
3  4B  B  , A   A2
4 4

The final solution is

3 5 x 3  x A1
y e  e
4 4