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=2
= ± 54.70 This is the wind angle required for a
pressurized cylinder with helical windings only.
Case II:
Helical Winding.
If the vessel is wound with both helical (±) fibers
and hoop (=900) fibers, determine the helical &
hoop fiber thickness tf & t90 respectively.
+ f
Design requirements:
VI. DISCUSSIONS
VII .CONCLUSIONS
OPEN END DOME Results on deformation along radial and
The maximum radial dilation of 0.170x10 -5 mm is circumferential stresses for the entire pressure vessel
noticed at cylinder open dome. are also computed using ANSYS. The results indicate
The maximum axial deformation of 0.155x10 -5 mm the composite pressure vessel under the given loading
noticed near the pole opening as a cumulative effect . and boundary condition is safe.
The maximum hoop stress of 1091 Mpa is observed VIII. REFERENCES.
at middle of the end dome. 1. Robert M.Jones (1999) “Mechanics of
The maximum longitudinal 212.82 Mpa is noticed composite materials”,Taylor & Francis.
near cylinder end dome junction 2. Mallick PK, (1998), Fiber reinforced
composites, materials, manufacturing and
CYLINDER ZONE Design, New York, N.Y.Marcel Dekker,
The maximum radial dilation of 0.397x10 -5 mm is Inc: 1988.
noticed at cylinder zone. 3. Kaw, Autar.K (1997) “Mechanics of
The maximum axial deformation of 0.909x10-10 composite materials”, CRC Press LLC.
mm noticed cummilative effect at 4. Ronald F.Gibson (1994), “Principles of
cylinder zone . composite material mechanics”,
The maximum hoop stress of 1272 Mpa is observed 5. S.T.Peters, W.D.Humphery, R.F.Foral,
at cylinder zone. (1990), “Filament Winding Composite
The maximum longitudinal 86.07 Mpa is noticed Structure Fabrication”, SAMPE.
cylinder zone . 6. I.F.Obraztsov, V.V.Vasil’eV, (1989)
END DOME “Optimal Design of Composite Structures”,
The maximum radial dilation of 0.8x10-6 mm is Structures and Design, Hand book of
noticed middle of the end dome. Composites vol-2, Elsevier Science
The maximum axial deformation of -0.197x10-6 Publishers B.V.
mm noticed as a cummilative effect at end dome . 7. M.Madhavi, DrK.V.J.Rao, Dr K.Narayana
The maximum hoop stress of 909.7 Mpa is observed Rao (2009) “Design and Analysis of
at middle of the end dome. filament wound composite pressure vessel
The maximum longitudinal 88.05 Mpa is noticed with integrated end domes”, Defense
near cylinder end dome junction . Science Journal, Vol 59, No.1, January2009