boat The process op frdity the gradient’ the thages! cure io Ran oo dy Stabe. The gereal ob oy ore ak S 4 Oe ees ae ec O ger ae gt a Bs eee am na 4 Us ¥ a ~s ‘2° cee gore Ha ee BT Ile be EE BQ y= Bn i eC a , @ y= eet e Spb 2 tee oy hox x x * ay @ y- ay = die = 2 + 3. © 47% + dy 2 -b0? rv ae 3 2 22 Os- gc bee -ke" @ we brett ye 5 £ @ y= G+" cas ge? 4 = Ge +0Gc!) - de 2 Wd > OF ds ——— xh + tx +! te dy 2 Qe 4 S=S—the Fangeh te the curve de wn sab ae ret = Se dy 2 te-8 a Tha fells wo the grade? ak all posts om the curve Ab nah @ * G2) means Anpererahe xc 2) = Be. @ ete ih, respeck fe 2 = be iG) = GP le -6 {teh + 10 "G2 = 2h te")y2#) TaN GENT m Fd Tha aqucbone op the Tengert and normal ys xtex-2 Example + ody a shehh « ab x22. Tileotrobe Equckon eo yo 4 = sx-2) Pine of normal be by goes G-7) abn + HF (worm) k | note + These appar te be ewredl me tee dagen -A mavimem pant labs Ihe anne ———— / \ a. gndet & tee echo —thhe 7 pee. \ \ J ee ay curve, which Ther enables phony awe gel the mands account ho stuRh The carve more | we alenys sdve rawr =o () Soop (steht Frese mex} min pests ore abe Exempla @ Fd the marlons voles Gg the came ys Sabre Gn et fens shah the ee aot + ae + 2 a= 49 2 Bt Hite + 1 = dx Dedey epetim by 3 gees xt- dn + 3 = 0 at Ged = 9 es cre the mexlass pects Te skehl pb ye aCe dn re (0,6) max —_—— (3, 2) min@ Fad the meclmra volver of ste be +B aad hee shibch the carve» Checlt your armas by amply he aquere 4? xb t 8 ete FO gor mavlenn 4. fe de (2) 4) shabmny (2) 9) minimum . ——— ES By complakiry The synct® . ys xe de tds G-—) ee Ar oo Qo my Go beyre) tye incense Dechenowe Func Tave inerocoay BW tem geph 4 abseys deereronry fen aeedierk slaags eee les poulwe aan qentenct ged 4 Eapls uly Re as mereanly aw Example : te Shehh te cave shes) the ethy pes axes pocchen rib! de xt 4g 2 dtd ae Sad ca alvag can eh tee a alongs price en BH 7 value 4p X 4, An ineceom sy fen 3, Becawe dy > 0 fr ll ext ae* we arent ye xe@ get mentee 2 grgh 2 oluay Kerewaen 3 gmt ¥ inerseas syWe already Peretti te ced rete eee meteest : # seh put tiny past However, apact pom skal the care, we ow dustingash wheter ‘UF wit by welay Re gellmidy emditens 2 maximum Examples Q Fad and daortg Be skahnary pote op the cave y Skebh fhe carve - ge Pads a max onin ok 3Gc-1) =6 3 GeO (~1,2)_ max aad SKETCH y= x= 3x y= xGe-3) / Cine) an@ Vekwrmre the terry pork) gg ge anne and oheht Re enn. i i ge teen) 2e ct aroest 4 ed mae, paretten changes divechon ab adh, eqeel eon bok ae may er SY fox tater neter fC (sex tek ny mere detss Pork op inpaxia trek Bak ep nea that in adr a _skobnet tye ageak rosso. teageh _eroseebec the renarkable property fe they eqee! cet tak Ir gollews© y= @eY @ ys ehre™ a HEH) € - ye & e us x 7 4 ae ee te + | we om @ Fd the grabeb op te conve yee ak x=2. x Se gre Sn = Se” dy = 110 ,130-3 . rid —— , ie. vey steap dad whet pent om he carve cP deco Re gendient equal fee! 4 : e™ 4s 2 50% = 100 dy Fe[DireeRenT ating xJ ewe oy fellas = lax ace gol ’ ° whee ph mens Ff diganatchd . ® yz 3hli-w) @ y= bGed?® a Inde 2 age Bech ngs ShGe) O4 7 ae m9 : ae 4 eek Cossny culea gor lege dx ax x > 4. ee a ®@ ge ie ae . Cee dx a+ a ®D ye blaGu+d dy ext Kt Ged | O ye bhGe-2) 4 2 _8 oo dn Bed) dye Intl ———OF A FUNCTION Dirre Rey Tai le — Funct sack ae whe we wh te Aigesrhete tems the brackebs and Aiperenbishiay enh tem shake iF a gellems We use the yer) whed geet § th «+ long tine, We dips’ [Seeret em orat sxpurtely 4. ? ae G+0° $ Cow = Bul s 2 sya” — Beadtets a. aude). = SGnsi 3 is Gard” a NoTe : The w& alse Racer the CHAIN RuLe | i fda can we he matted to gently Ageretoh the galley 6 ane _ (2) Boe OS ( gc [Benth Fata) ase 6G84 3) x Oe an s fg gaia (aes) dw — @ 5-2 G-») 4 to(3-an) 272 As = de 4 430 = = 20 (3-%) dn — = bGd+as) 2062+ anda (B42) = (60. +42) Gore" Scenes © ad= Vyea = Ga)* dg = 2G) | 4s k(wea) Et 2st = aot ale mer a as -(a- 3 oe 36 dy 4. 2 ge Gu —— = = 2 6G” (ea — dye -tr (tt) ae ax + bs magn 8-0 dy ag Tae ‘dns Oe. at s y= (e+ 3) “oa as s(e%e3) x 2 Ir “ 4 joe Ce 9) @ a= Sen Te ye Ge” bye wlsnn) ne cone dn ds gh (one) evs dw y = cos” an y= (cs w* aie) bb Ceaids) ve 725d dic fh 4 Semen a ‘ fi Ssin Gx y= 5 (sat) es go sntn) a Geno ds =. 190 Osean) eos Gre an ——CHANGE RATES oF rcomplec, @ The radar of co newenyy ab a rate ap ot emlee Find Be chap eet gE aE when jue ede « . ae « ES > ee ee a ee « Buk Ale 9 A= Fe” dag Aer - ga waa de amr. = Om Seo ade ac de 2 eeiee ene) do 2 oo Ww 2 mS at av de gare when relB The aren of the supe gp wo sphue ger by Ae qiret, bee ¢ we the rads, hak \ = veln gp a wher r=3cn% Ne radms ep the glee emg te hk og en per ace Expt Tho shiheak —tyrboiteally in Rens Ge debe) ad pind the incense gp A when ce Bene rebe omExenges O k Volume of bem = (@) Fed boo K (6) Fad when gles bow tne de (0) Veiwme op bx = 2x xk = 200 auth = 200 os x* (eS) e See aren Boy dex = a(x) + a(x.) + 2(ex-b) shyt + MRE + fen - gd x x + 420 5 For max\arn valve of ot an = Bx - 00x = Of ale a a) > go — 40 =° forged by =) el gee (os(oe eghy gg Velume 200 on” Opes meet NOT: — i Let das be OX her bheaghk be oh. “ Voleme op eget = wh 1 = Wath = 200 hz 208 wx eee Supne oes ge hl = Or co cont + aaek = Fe t arx 2 wet x yor ar x2 = 63-66% x = 3-993 ——ae eee ete gee eta@ Gast sty) @ Velome Bak Veiame The dayne show 6 reckangalar cale-ee with pe ip. The ude me ep the bee co S00 em The bee cp te ew spat adh sides. 6 ieyh. x em. bow GQ) Stew That the ame, Amt, op card send % ee tom sack an open box io gues by A = xr + Zee = 6) Gier Bah ae verun, fad Be velee Of > for wht dA 2 o- de © Fd te heaghk op MS bex wher x bao He velwe @) shoe TaE shes bee he vel the ares gy card weed lent . = 500 um? 2 4 * h geo = ath h % 7 — wed = be sideo + bee A =hxh + x! A oo es A = 200 4 x* Powen — x” + wro a + Uot0o,. & Gps wee x7 =< mm - @2 =O ae zr = Lsve 1x3 = 2000 = 100x = iO ea &) the x»=lo he 500 x h= 500 120 S cm b= C) To shin ftengk valre we prove tat Pd’a aw 7° dA 2 1x — 2000%7* ae » dA 2 2 + O00 Pie duct fds Ae Der ee 2000. aut a ble x = lv ata z one an 1600 da . 6 anCia. valae of cos geoph ab =0) Coa. vole op cos art ot xe) deduce tht dy 2 cose Tene aad corp at sing. Exangls + @ a= Sn GS+0) @ y= he Og Seas se O ys se Pe ee) tn stele esate +Seidn ds 2 353 6 ; @ y= doula) Dyz sner) + bos Oe) QD ys crn a, caenltwed Ld mate) 4 a dn 23 ‘ 1% des SoMesle) = 6 Eales) de = —b sole! : = xb sale ji ds = Sees’) - online) @s ee ; ae a hoa © a° bso) “) @yz Gute)? x sno2n bss. - oo bbe bee taal dys SGntd Leatn = toes te _ nts) = tote) cos defad the eyeing The tegesh te geen at x E lee) Ae x2 & 2 0 & y= 0266 Cradsuns mode) ———— dys cus ces at Equation a7 Sh = me - >) y ~ Ote6 = os (x ~ %) ym be = OSe m o.57¥ yt ode — oSth + 07 266 4 = O0-Su + 0-342 —— mete + The eppews be be cere’ om The deagessWe can wee ys aan pce wy he gett ae a = pvt csr mo Se dy 2 < Sen Theo Fann when qeresle tie in Te and dip eerticte wasn = Bsec™3x @® ae 5 tan 2x dy Sx Qseet@n ae dy = lose ln a ae) @ 4 dy nd ® As 4 = he Uxsee® Geter) = Bx sect (x2) tan hoe (Fan bx)? eee Funchon ve dy 2 3 (habe) y seethx dye dy = 12 nb) sechen dw dy 2 12 tan bw sect ae ed= cosee SS = sec% = seen tant x ety 2 - wsec Envamples * © 47 cacy) @ y= Bsee (t+) : oa = 3secb) tb) * a 2 3Kde sec ed) taaG'ts) Ses be sect) taaG'e9) © y= * ect "9 4 Gro” rm @ 47 Seosee bod dee 12 (cots) x ~2eser rd) ad dg 2 -SxhecsedGn) tor) be a cat Lex) ese Cen des 10 casex(en) oH0) a osDIFFERENTIATION whee 4 om aes = Axe + de ane**(1 + ax) ye mn? sin lion ve sabn des ae > du = eats eB scb + Grete . = pRoducT RULE. v are beh genet ops thea hie pevdadh wenny fhe germale ® y= sede este eee See da = Seosvs >< dy 2 7 Asante 2 cole Ay s SeasSvcabe = Benda rote de © y= oan" * 7 ve Chen) aeecte SK ave GC] = & Cte? dy = Hr Cie" + ween) ge due” ter we wie obey aed vee™ ae bo wand v wre teachens Then weDire eREN TATION ~~ adv whee + ate dome : ae tee : 7 - a me ee whe cok tem npn bab Be eee he gh 1 L 4e x xtel we xv! >< veral dee he dys an o ony Bete mentee dye fs oe ag = 4% oe on)” —— QueTienT a ae i Rule then waing Ae gel be ts yea Loos aye te zetees) — 2 cee 3) m 4s ve code 7,4 dee Tes de + Artsrbs 3; Arcade + Seen a ao jay actin 8p? @® note: y= 2 aoalhne é a eee enti ce eee Kee $3 ee ets ot oh we * soltest Fo ad vets oe mall gob te corres mene “1 2 =: 2Ged) Gers) 5 abs) vl a 2 -t6a)" keFandom Facchn op be Gsndn) ie Bends 4: 6 eh a te + 12 Gr3u) "ce Buc 2 Sx) desu .t s ; z ee Gxe3) + Six + 3 je Quitick cole Faschen op = Fanthion = 5 (red 2 2-10 (te 3)” adie 2 ae (Hey Cae)ExameLles ye icaL max] @ Fd the maxims veleoe 4 Ret ond dobagaah — between then « mk ye eet e— DireenevTaTe 64 quoTenT RULE xs we PINS =e mr3 dae tm wel dy deed = G9) ax Gry dy os Int bx xe =F a Gw)* 2 do 2 Nth -% = 0 tH Max [miss ee Cee 3)" we Solve oa = 0 REememoeR f Wher proc. — xtebe-t =O Gut) O-1) = O -% ow I Whe vert ya wlk loher Ca) wd GD wre melmwvs —_—— NoTE = Te dok.nguoh betuur ther we god te vel — . Bat These pots wd ewer that a= oeyg Keb NF ge igerentioke by qadhient mule oe Gees) ws xtebu-F ve fers) = xtebred das te ac txt & 43 Cane JG — x46) ote Ge -#) 430s oa (e+)? oak ee ot dae Dg 0 max a ea" x cv AR et Bag Beth =) yg omin y et % 5-14) max (1,2) mun LS a 5 wt ys dad A ad he @ Gve teh gs xe ged ay mew he ee) Ce vue See oye) ae op ger maxmen of minima yale pe tt ye ce ee dipoeahale by prebact mle wt we vee dest dy 2-28 au or ds = -he + ne be 3. = bx 4) eoee = ke = 0 pee marben wee AY shee ™ a Box 2 ae ay =~ 0-t36 a Par) aye AX, dx™ ae E gues o mennem voleWines) end MAX] mins (s ‘ Graph Sk: Find the taraing valene (or max/ on valees) og the Eacomgle, x-2 Wostate och a shebeh curve z aah SONG #) dayeechate = et ty Quetien?, Rute oe 3° GAG) ve Ge-NGea) = tebe =F w= —_-< feos | de = Iw oe m dy Give 2) — G-dO«6) dye Get) GPO & (heb -3)* dp 2 ote? = Gate oe) a Gt ttn 9) a Geen 3)" dy grate tS 2 0 por mex[ne de Ge G9) “rap = 0) m~xtedn tS O (ree wre -S =O (eS Mast) =e Wher ies Corres Gites aereretentean) velees. To god skeTcH Th cae —4° == (x- 0G +3) 0 Guse one yee 2 Crop =e) a Coote #8) @ «=m g=° eee eo ® TABLE Mis 2 ° i Lu 3 a/c 3% &% % 7 ° % ; A ' | maint Ya ax, ¥ oo ° =F > Fm te gph. A S t co €dee de ee @ naa. x Digerertah YE * Toke op be dee = lbx™ Ing = eng deal Foe Digeretebe we bade = hx +l 7 $e as = Goad oo Ree (eee es)RATES OF CHANGE cont... held varkew Question A hells right creler cme boresth a the leaking ak te rate op 2 em free Ngee eel tmer tc ccecs ates iben pose ee davrvards he heaghh 2% to eme fu dap eS acme unher conkanred ba Fad Te rede op at wetter evel wher Te dept 7 6 ™ wren volume of woe ok Anson — a “i> | Heght = 20 5 ‘y * rabies = EE | 3 Veleme ep ome = ewok 5 aw (54) % eo to bute 3 4 Vie Bre 8 Paved — We eek fh pad de at at 0 de = A A dr av ar Wo 2 Hewxt = ibm he x6 doe a a WY ven * ae a J dx zs de ve a dr ayo dF Ce nue See Other Notes om Rees of Changewoth respeck be NoTe + ip da ci) owegh os Me weak oped ws = 3y* do - dade 2 3,8 Bak de> 3 ad = ee ait — x ome FuveTien in An TmeiiciT Varicble con be emnily expressed in whch oe & ¥ cote nt ew gephek pancho &) x +9 = * you = % Sage ane ee ome goctin ao OF so imperebla omprem ge tem tent 4 Direener tation OE IMPLICIT FUNETICASS | ; Fed de tem at yeh sapliesl gacccbeen or ght yg = qn + 2. Wwe dquarticte each tem sparkly orb e+ a ee Pradeck cole vey? ae tyde Be + bagi + oye = G ee = bayt Bn Bnt — byy® he dee ba But a bay! ae Cae + oy)te band aermel te the carve @ Fad the eqrchen of the Hasgen ete eee eee Pre dnct cole wsom ved deer -x4 = 3 a Bt = Bde WA Ta a Bena TSF Bee oe d. stay -3 - & Gy +) oa i-1-3 1 &@ 2 16 ar @,0 ae -eS g Gearent mm ee ak cu) ay, 2 maeom) 2 Equation of Fengent 2 9TH ae : y-ts 1-6 (x -2) fbx 32 Equchon of nerml oe 2 GdImplicit DIFFERE max [maws Fd the skobieneey volte poe the galley cnrve and fee Cane atlas mane or in on) ay -6 = yet 2 We subshbah the ch ® v 7 (24-9) sca by (9-3) + 6(25-3) wily eit = O s ei -ie ~My et =0 yt ity ed + sy - ty ally oI J a (g-0G-9 = 7 ye! or y23 eee te we sebsbtate there ich GS ex get x u 4 a aFy) oe Gist) are ax mi POTS Peres carve we nw use the peck thab T ped Se igeteh = ©) ae ad wos ley ve oe cate _ ; a v= 33 des 0k = ae deere & (3,3) a ~ ot _ ae oon | 20 ee nconie) Ae Cit) ee eee eee ane meear a)» MinFhe wees germ op an egtetim met sc ger have been in CARTESIAN FORM. #4 yer ge Suet ge hk ete. ben abo be wetter is However — these cack vores ey patches esos whee x od yo oe re tems oF andar a y wonally cackeoinn Eee) een pect wg ate ye Cheng: . - ett? 4: Gaek te The catensnn etm abel y Pe et ee yet ge ome fu epentims x2 1t-l xel ~ 2b aoe t —— New substitebe ah fu Sr pee v = &) i ace epehen " een Egackons ib cacteaias pore te peranclne egulin _ . vel of &- We car atlas charge ead ehh teh set __ue A TABLE fe a 2g.) Stabs te poate crs ie felolL7t: le Le ~6| -¢| -z] 0 ya el ife¢ 6 gete ye AF as ao Neve + The — cartenter ogni (bk) shefd The prrendint apertiot cf te cane xe onl ag zusk gee vt The tbl beewmeo eof 217 ar * ° / / ie, The co the ; parenchne epeshn qe sik contre (0,0) and radiance bieFar mary emenples cm egaabim Paremetrre Form Th Exengls © Fal Loemn a Ea \ —6 e a re 3 Bee @ Sher eb the eqertin g the tejek ak PG at) Bey - as = bet, wore = _P(3tY YE) means a —— Be soe oe ge des bt ay = & nd dy & ae . # 2h =Eyebn g teget 9 got mlx) your = a(x - 3°) 2 altpl by 36 Bty — WEY = alu - 3?) (malty by 3ky — it = be - gee Paved . = ott ey @ she Ber he atin We aeemel oF ACES ES) ty - Bx = e-d*. Gadeut gp owl 2 th = SE = . es Eqackin 9p wml yy = 2h Gm) eg ttn ct) go S = tee ct} yee = thot” (nathyh by t) ty - a @ The paremebie eqrahes op a cane are meth ys tra Posts A and B have paranchrs t=! aid t=2 reepechwal, Fed (2) courdvahes op A wd @ (i) lenge op AB (i) gedit ap AB (iv) eqantion op ine AB () coord.zcho of midpoint op AS (1) de Rao x EY ya Ee? ger coedindea A ad & At tel x= y=3 a(i,3) At t2t x= g=h -s Bl4,4)apt = 3h ett AB = io Aw = Ji Gi) From Angra acoder AG irre () Kyantin gp tne AB ie an 2 enw) a73e Fx -4) g-32 5*-5 Aes) ———_ ©) mapint y AG > (ite 8H) = (2,34) se ® The parenchic equches ep 2 eve are watt y= bt The paremebes gp A and B are t, ad tr reepeckwely , () Wek dese The eeordncko 4g A ad B (i) Find Tee gendeerh cg (AB. Peeve tak VE ean be simpliped te gee FG +b) () Ab parenchr t, xezbh y= hey 2 A(e*, ab.) Ree ee ede meee cre 6 (e,*, +e.) (i) a(t, 4.) Gradient AB eh ae a eee) ht 4* Gi, ~ ble +6 = 4 Alt, vt) * ttt ete?© a ° ewe io gues by Fhe ye Rob A and B the curve have parameters t, ad ti reopockvely. AG pupils oe ne ye Be-F, peeve hat £6, = 2. qt: Ar puomebs tH xe tt ge a (44,4) AR paranchy te xebh gs & Blut = a(st ) %) Gadiesk cp AB & - + eee’ EG oo beh a AE 22 eee) at t2-2 e+) The posh on The enn where the gradidnk op Te eget gel te OD re ed ed . Ig wee BE wd y= BE pe HH ts a@ny* ter +3 dx eee x = DEL le gectent cola t+2 we 2A vs Ged da zt wel dus 2(ee2) — Ut at (e+2)" dx Jesh — 2E at (e+0) dus A de (t42)*we te fe om . dy 3lt+3) — 3t ra (e+3)* dye BES GW 3t de G+3)* a : 1 z = (e+) el i ae 5 dE an a ar 4 42) Rar de a5 fen) ag x feed” De (evs) 4 4s 4 (es) dye & (e+3)* ——<—<—<— ¢= 2! 7 . It Gere) - & % 3bueor) - 2 3Gte mel) —% Bate be 3 -T fe cadets egentin Bn 4 be 2 . © tern ms THE A Ue ben fib este a ste el az 3c58 ge tO rete oF 4 s.°8 ae a6 oe s.8 4 7stone Speed and Acceleration Distance Digweabete Velocity vate (Renenb¥ +e) Acceleration IvoTE — Excaps O Dishnw 97 Hew Fok Distant, velocity and aecelercton mE ge tte deel ewe itel = pk wwe dapeebele 5 J Go ped we v « ge 2se2t~ eget. ie ok cent? @ A bel is theses verhelly apods ) i baghk apher t seconds Fad ib beghk ond vdaaky apher 3 seronds thes is geisrteckae® D> E23 se aptad —oe3? = BS — a ves 25-2 — 1BE > 3 ye tsee 9843 2 Tek — Ak cok speed =O os es-U- 12 qe ast d A packiele perk moving in eaten Asploamet 5 J steaght Lie. AE tae t semi Vb one Oa eee Ce “= 74 5 2 3-4 + sé - 15 (a) Fad Gt t, ie ahah displacement, velenty and acceleshon (By Fad hen ab Ras taes Wht are da phecone () Desertbe Themeans wakes t20 Cer at the start) s2 tt? -aet + SEAS = sak £20, ey ag dee) Se eae ote Go ae _ as wv 2 le -i8 =
vz boarian QD x = Sy GD accsne means Sind Gwe suv) W) six tac doce ndt mean Grex) or To daperentinte ys ares Similarly, Pe pormalne ger arent ond arebanp are arcasp > genes] germele gor dayweshatng gearcsng cor be pavel be arcsmg >Consider These graphs y Continues Forevet Graphs shops ab x=-5 Graph ships Ht x 2-5. ia both directions <5 thselp so sahaded - 5 hel, co MeL acl dd. ots — The link og = punches 6d wae the vale op the panctim 400 gett VOY clse te a gets close Tey 2% mo) xed 6h) = 34 Examples Q +0) = aati gee age ECE) = 3-999 As 222 aD Undepned of x2 ecaee let ext) zk sep bore . a an Greer olga eae tt fe terion boo at fe velua. oF wel, x + @ poor fr» “ee were lin fl) = O yee ; xe nO ever thay #23, pe because a epprenches © gam beth above ad jalea he vale oe y feds te 0.For the graph op tha partion, gwe the 2% velues of poh are: ©) the but docs att envk Nose = 4,3 —— (6) the gaph & disembrwea Raswer = ~hy-2,3 (0 Ae ponchin 2 ak diperehi bl Aaswer = T4722, 3 7 ® Cosder the gellevvry goyh? 3 lin £G) = 0 DOF (2) Far whet valae 3 dbus pla) 20% | © For wah volte gy the purchon disunblanene ? Answer = XS-S p-¥G, nb ar Answer =~ y-35e, 35% Im tG) shen Q) Fee wa valor x % (+) Stare the vale op bg. He, 3%. Ase iadeedke hid or elo) 20 ? ze ae Theor tiniks de atk oxok, Answer = S75 MF bin f6) = -3 aes xo Ce) Fer whak volwo gg x 9 the bm ta) hee xe Lak gurthion nek porerbiable ? xe Lim 4G) hee ae bmi (verbo 46 aswer 5 5, ee Bee no? vt) A <3, a, 3, 8) rab@ kim Gx-¥) = Bel -& = -1 (Aves) x>! The lwik fells us bon ao furchon behaves gear = poinh. The gunction ited falls In the ercmmpla Ge) = as hes WF behaves ab a pomb_ x4 tte Wik ib & a xd? xt Ge near 2) bak the velee ge he pancher shen xt & undepined- Coase where thee io og it there The parchion only hes a limik aa x pa , wher the a eppcathes the seme velue ae dpe from above ecm abe wd blew fla) be ae wo x92 tk approaches because below pe and above 2 ib appradhes Sy A gunchion hao fe be depined on beth sides of ay tat above od below a) por @ binik te exh As wo, pod = ds 7 ode 4 ote ? i. a. , imik because th ie undepined gor XE 0. 2 Stttnes pw 50 The values o 4G) geh lege end lager ao 223 pe ahove . We say thet they (i rerenoe _withonk boil! oe 7 ted _te zyab pets ip there wo GAP or ‘end’ gts. Fins have Uasks her x92 NoTE = Theo furchens have ao bimils a vertical Jump, a herrntal ay. none gp thee fant ay t= [— 7 7 pt vetieel Tyme heertental GAP Ew) peak Exazples Eze: O Fad the limits ot the giver posts op pr) ig they exeok ) Im $6) hee ne nck xe () Lan po) = 2 2 (0 Lin x) = Loe oppreachee IL 1 game above od below (4) bm $0) = 2 oo eppreuihee 93 2 gem cbove ont bales rans below. 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