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= 10 ten lakh
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d) 1 crore = 1,00,00,000
Adding commas to the number 10000000 according to the International system, we have
10,000,000 = 10 million
1 crore = 10 million y.
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e) 1 million = 10,000,000
Adding commas to the number 10000000 according to the Indian system, we have
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(c) Seven crore fifty-two lakh twenty-one thousand three hundred two.
(d) Fifty-eight million four hundred twenty-three thousand two hundred two.
.s
Sol.2) a) Seventy three lakh seventy five thousand three hundred seven.
73,75,307
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9,05,00,041
c) Seven crore fifty two lakh twenty one thousand three hundred two.
7,52,21,302
d) Fifty eight million four hundred twenty three thousand two hundred two.
58,423,202
e) Twenty three lakh thirty thousand ten.
23,30,010
Q.3) Insert commas suitably and write the names according to Indian System of Numeration:
(a) 87595762 (b) 8546283
(c) 99900046 (d) 98432701
Sol.3) a) 87595762
Inserting commas according to the Indian system: 8,75,95,762
Number name: Eight crore seventy five lakh ninety five thousand seven hundred
sixty two.
b) 8546283
Inserting commas according to the Indian system: 85,46,283
Number name: Eighty five lakh forty six thousand two hundred eighty three.
c) 99900046
Inserting commas according to the Indian system: 9,99,00,046
Number name: Nine crore ninety nine lakh forty six.
d) 98432701
Inserting commas according to the Indian system: 9,84,32,701
Number name: Nine crore eighty four lakh thirty thousand seven hundred one
Q.4) Insert commas suitably and write the names according to International System of
Numeration:
(a) 78921092 (b) 7452283
(c) 99985102 (c) 48049831
Sol.4) a) 78921092
Inserting commas according to the Indian system: 78,921,092
Number name: Seventy eight million nine twenty one thousand ninety two
b) 7452283
m
Inserting commas according to the Indian system: 7,452,283
co
Number name: Seven million four hundred fifty two thousand two hundred
eighty three
c) 99985102
y.
Inserting commas according to the Indian system: 99,985,102
da
Number name: Ninety nine million nine hundred eighty five thousand one
hundred two.
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d) 48049831
Inserting commas according to the Indian system: 48,049,831
es
Number name: Forty eight million forty nine thousand eight hundred thirty one
Exercise 1.2
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Q.1) A book exhibition was held for four days in a school. The number of tickets sold at the
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counter on the first, second, third and final day was respectively 1094, 1812, 2050 and
2751. Find the total number of tickets sold on all the four days.
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Total number of tickets sold at counter = sum of all 4 days’ tickets sold
= 1,094 + 1,812 + 2,050 + 2,751 = 7,707
∴ total number of tickets sold at counter 7,707 tickets on all the 4 days
Q.2) Shekhar is a famous cricket player. He has so far scored 6980 runs in test matches. He
wishes to complete 10,000 runs. How many more runs does he need?
Sol.2) Runs required by Shekhar = 10,000
Runs scored by him = 6,980
Runs needed to be scored by Shekhar = 10,000 − 6980
= 3020
∴ he needs 3,020 more runs.
Q.3) In an election, the successful candidate registered 5,77,500 votes and his nearest rival
secured 3,48,700 votes. By what margin did the successful candidate win the election?
Sol.3) Number of votes secured by successful candidate = 5,77,500
votes secured by his opponent = 3,48,700
Margin between their votes = 577500 − 348700 = 2,28,800
∴ the successful candidate won by of 2,28,800 votes.
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recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission.
Q.4) Kirti bookstore sold books worth Rs.2,85,891 in the first week of June and books worth
Rs.4,00,768 in the second week of the month. How much was the sale for the two weeks
together? In which week was the sale greater and by how much?
Sol.4) Value of books sold in 1st week = 𝑅𝑠 285891
Value of books sold in 2nd week = 𝑅𝑠 400768
Total value of books sold = Books sold in 1st week + Books sold in 2nd week
= 𝑅𝑠 285891 + 𝑅𝑠 400768 = 𝑅𝑠 686659
Since, 𝑅𝑠 400768 > 𝑅𝑠 285891
∴ sale of 2nd week is greater than that of 1st week.
Books sold in 2nd week = 400768
Books sold in 1st week= 285891
More books sold in 2nd week = 400768 − 285891 = 114877
Therefore, 1,14,877 more books were sold in 2nd week.
Q.5) Find the difference between the greatest and the least number that can be written using
the digits 6, 2, 7, 4, 3 each only once.
Sol.5) The Largest five-digit number formed using digits 6,2,7,4,3
= 76432
m
The Smallest five-digit number formed using digits 6,2,7,4,3
co
= 23467
Difference between them = 76432 − 23467 = 52965
Q.6)
Therefore, the difference is 52965.
y.
A machine, on an average, manufactures 2,825 screws a day. How many screws did it
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produce in the month of January 2006?
Sol.6) Number of screws manufactured in one day= 2,825
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∴ the factory machine produced 87,575 screws in the month of January 2006.
Q.7) A merchant had `78,592 with her. She placed an order for purchasing 40 radio sets at
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`1200 each. How much money will remain with her after the purchase?
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Therefore, 𝑅𝑠. 30,592 will remain with her after the product is been purchased.
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Q.8) A student multiplied 7236 by 65 instead of multiplying by 56. By how much was his
answer greater than the correct answer?
Sol.8) Wrongly multiplied answer = 7236 × 65 = 470340
Exact answer = 7236 × 56 = 405216
Difference given by the answers
= 470340 – 405216
= 65,124
Therefore, student’s answer was greater than the correct answer by 65,124.
Q.9) To stitch a shirt, 2 m 15 cm cloth is needed. Out of 40 m cloth, how many shirts can be
stitched and how much cloth will remain?
Sol.9) Cloth required to stich one shirt = 2 𝑚 15 𝑐𝑚
Now, we have to convert higher units into lower units i.e. from meters to cm(1𝑚 =
100𝑐𝑚).
= 2 × 100𝑐𝑚 + 15𝑐𝑚
= 215 𝑐𝑚 per shirt
Length of cloth = 40 𝑚
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reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying,
recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission.
= 40 × 100 𝑐𝑚
= 4000𝑐𝑚
Number of shirts can be stitched out of 4000𝑐𝑚 = 4000 ÷ 215
= 18
Therefore, 18 shirts can be stitched 130𝑐𝑚 reaming cloth (Quotient = 18, Remainder =
130).
Other method to find how much cloth is left
215𝑐𝑚 × 18 = 3870𝑐𝑚
4000𝑐𝑚 − 3870𝑐𝑚 = 130𝑐𝑚 cloth left
Q.10) Medicine is packed in boxes, each weighing 4 kg 500g. How many such boxes can be
loaded in a van which cannot carry beyond 800 kg?
Sol.10) The weight of one box = 4 𝑘𝑔 500 𝑔
= 4 × 1000𝑔 + 500𝑔 (1 𝑘𝑔 = 1000 𝑔)
= 4500𝑔
Maximum load can be loaded in van = 800 𝑘𝑔
= 800 × 1000𝑔 = 800000𝑔
Number of boxes = 800000 ÷ 4500 = 177.7 approx.
m
∴ The total number of medicine boxes which the van can carry 177 boxes.
Q.11) The distance between the school and the house of a student’s house is 1 km 875 m.
co
Every day she walks both ways. Find the total distance covered by her in six days.
Sol.11) Distance between school and house of a student = 1 𝑘𝑚 875 𝑚
y. = 1 × 1000 + 875𝑚 = 1875𝑚
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Distance Everyday she walks both ways= 1875 × 2 𝑚 = 3750𝑚
Distance covered by her in 6 days = 3750 × 6 = 22500
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it be filled?
Sol.12) Capacity of curd in a vessel = 4 𝑙
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25
Therefore, 180 bottles can be filled by curd.
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Exercise 1.3
Q.1) Estimate each of the following using general rule:
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m
400 + 300 + 4,300 = 5,000
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Rounding off to nearest tens, 439, 334, and 4,317 will be rounded off to 440, 330, and
4,320 respectively.
440 + 330 + 4,320 = 5,090
y.
da
(b) 1,08,734 - 47,599
Rounding off to hundreds
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(d) 9250 × 29
Rounding off 9,250 and 29 can be rounded off to 9,000 and 30 respectively.
m
9,000 × 30 = 2,70,000
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