COMPLETE REVISION

May 2017

Structural

PIP STS03001
Plain and Reinforced Concrete Specification
 PURPOSE AND USE OF PROCESS INDUSTRY PRACTICES

In an effort to minimize the cost of process industry facilities, this Practice has been
prepared from the technical requirements in the existing standards of major industrial users,
contractors, or standards organizations. By harmonizing these technical requirements into a
single set of Practices, administrative, application, and engineering costs to both the
purchaser and the manufacturer should be reduced. While this Practice is expected to
incorporate the majority of requirements of most users, individual applications may involve
requirements that will be appended to and take precedence over this Practice. Determinations
concerning fitness for purpose and particular matters or application of the Practice to
particular project or engineering situations should not be made solely on information
contained in these materials. The use of trade names from time to time should not be viewed
as an expression of preference but rather recognized as normal usage in the trade. Other
brands having the same specifications are equally correct and may be substituted for those
named. All Practices or guidelines are intended to be consistent with applicable laws and
regulations including OSHA requirements. To the extent these Practices or guidelines should
conflict with OSHA or other applicable laws or regulations, such laws or regulations must be
followed. Consult an appropriate professional before applying or acting on any material
contained in or suggested by the Practice.

This Practice is subject to revision at any time.

© Process Industry Practices (PIP), Construction Industry Institute, The University of Texas at
Austin, 3925 West Braker Lane (R4500), Austin, Texas 78759. PIP Member Companies and
Subscribers may copy this Practice for their internal use. Changes or modifications of any kind
are not permitted within any PIP Practice without the express written authorization of PIP.
Authorized Users may attach addenda or overlays to clearly indicate modifications or
exceptions to specific sections of PIP Practices. Authorized Users may provide their clients,
suppliers and contractors with copies of the Practice solely for Authorized Users’ purposes.
These purposes include but are not limited to the procurement process (e.g., as attachments to
requests for quotation/ purchase orders or requests for proposals/contracts) and preparation and
issue of design engineering deliverables for use on a specific project by Authorized User’s
client. PIP’s copyright notices must be clearly indicated and unequivocally incorporated in
documents where an Authorized User desires to provide any third party with copies of the
Practice.

PUBLISHING HISTORY
December 1995 Issued
July 2001 Complete Revision
May 2007 Complete Revision
May 2017 Complete Revision

Not printed with State funds

 COMPLETE REVISION
May 2017

Structural

PIP STS03001
Plain and Reinforced Concrete Specification
Table of Contents
1. Scope ...........................................2
2. References ..................................2
2.1 Process Industry Practices ................2
2.2 Industry Codes and Standards ..........2

3. Definitions ...................................3
4. Requirements ..............................4
4.1 General...............................................4
4.2 Quality Control ...................................5
4.3 Quality Assurance ..............................7
4.4 Submittals ..........................................7
4.5 Materials .............................................7
4.6 Execution ...........................................9

Tables
Table 1 - Tolerances for Embedments ...12
Table 2 - Supplier Data Requirements ...16

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PIP STS03001 COMPLETE REVISION
Plain and Reinforced Concrete Specification May 2017

1. Scope
This Practice provides requirements for cast-in-place concrete construction.
This Practice describes technical requirements for furnishing and installing materials and for
proportioning, mixing, placing, testing, and curing of plain and reinforced concrete.
This Practice supplements ACI 301-16, Specifications for Structural Concrete, and
ACI 301M-16, Specifications for Structural Concrete (Metric).

2. References
Applicable parts of the following Practices, industry codes and standards, and references shall be
considered an integral part of this Practice. The edition of references shall be as shown in ACI
301-16 / ACI 301M-16 Section 1.4 or, if not listed in ACI 301-16 / ACI 301M-16, shall be the
edition in effect on the date of contract award, except as otherwise noted. Short titles are used
herein where appropriate.

2.1 Process Industry Practices (PIP)

– PIP STF05121 - Anchor Fabrication and Installation into Concrete
2.2 Industry Codes and Standards
 American Concrete Institute (ACI)
– ACI 117 - Specification for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials
and Commentary
– ACI 117M - Specification for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials
and Commentary (Metric)
– ACI 237R - Self-Consolidating Concrete
– ACI 301-16 - Specifications for Structural Concrete
– ACI 301M-16 - Specifications for Structural Concrete (Metric)
– ACI 304R - Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transporting, and Placing Concrete
– ACI 305.1 - Specification for Hot Weather Concreting
– ACI 306.1 - Standard Specification for Cold Weather Concreting
– ACI 350.1 - Specification for Tightness Testing of Environmental Engineering
Concrete Containment Structures
– ACI 350.1M - Specification for Tightness Testing of Environmental Engineering
Concrete Containment Structures (Metric)
– ACI 350.5 - Specifications for Environmental Concrete Structures
– ACI 350.5M - Specifications for Environmental Concrete Structures (Metric)
– ACI SP-66 - ACI Detailing Manual
 ASTM International (ASTM)
– ASTM A615/A615M - Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-
Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
– ASTM A1064/A1064M - Standard Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and
Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for Concrete

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PIP STS03001 COMPLETE REVISION
Plain and Reinforced Concrete Specification May 2017

– ASTM C33/C33M - Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates

– ASTM C150/C150M - Standard Specification for Portland Cement
– ASTM C618 - Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
– ASTM C920 - Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants
– ASTM C989/C989M - Standard Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete
and Mortars
– ASTM C1602/C1602M - Standard Specification for Mixing Water Used in the
Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
– ASTM C1610/C1610M - Standard Test Method for Static Segregation of Self-
Consolidating Concrete Using Column Technique
– ASTM C1611/C1611M - Standard Test Method for Slump Flow of Self-
Consolidating Concrete
– ASTM C1621/C1621M - Standard Test Method for Passing Ability of Self-
Consolidating Concrete by J-Ring
– ASTM C1712 - Standard Test Method for Rapid Assessment of Static Segregation
Resistance of Self-Consolidating Concrete Using Penetration Test
– ASTM D1751 - Standard Specification for Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for
Concrete Paving and Structural Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient
Bituminous Types)
– ASTM D5249 - Standard Specification for Backer Material for Use with Cold- and
Hot-Applied Joint Sealants in Portland-Cement Concrete and Asphalt Joints
– ASTM E1745 - Standard Specification for Plastic Water Vapor Retarders Used in
Contact with Soil or Granular Fill under Concrete Slabs
 Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute (CRSI)
– Manual of Standard Practice
 National Ready Mixed Concrete Association (NRMCA)
– Quality Control Manual - Section 3, Certification of Ready Mixed Concrete
Production Facilities – Plant Certification Check List

3. Definitions
constructor: Party responsible for supplying materials, equipment, tools, supervision, and labor
for installation of concrete materials in accordance with contract documents. The term constructor
shall apply also to constructor’s subcontractor(s) and vendor(s).

contract documents: Any and all documents, including codes, studies, design drawings,
specifications, sketches, practices, and data sheets, that purchaser or engineer of record has
transmitted or otherwise communicated, either by incorporation or reference, and made part of
the legal contract agreement or purchase order between purchaser and constructor.

engineer of record: Purchaser’s authorized representative with overall authority and

responsibility for engineering design, quality, and performance of civil works, structure,
foundations, materials, and appurtenances described in contract documents. Engineer of record
shall be licensed as defined by laws of the locality in which the work is to be constructed, and be

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PIP STS03001 COMPLETE REVISION
Plain and Reinforced Concrete Specification May 2017

qualified to practice in the specialty discipline required for the work described in contract
documents.

environmental engineering concrete structures: Concrete structures intended for conveying,

storing, or treating water, wastewater, or other nonhazardous liquids, and for secondary
containment of hazardous materials.

manufacturer: Party who produces and warrants performance of products, materials, and/or items
provided in accordance with contract documents. Products, materials, and/or items are
manufactured in a controlled process using standard codes, specifications, tests and possibly
include shop drawings to assist in proper application, installation and/or use. The term
manufacturer shall apply also to manufacturer’s subcontractor(s) and/or vendor(s).

mass concrete: Any volume of structural concrete in which a combination of dimensions of the
member being cast, the boundary conditions, the characteristics of the concrete mixture, and the
ambient conditions can lead to undesirable thermal stresses, cracking, deleterious chemical
reactions, or reduction in the long-term strength as a result of elevated concrete temperature due
to heat from hydration.

owner: Party who has authority through ownership, lease, or other legal agreement over site,
facility, structure or project wherein concrete materials will be used.

purchaser: Party who awards contract to constructor. Purchaser may be owner or owner’s
authorized agent.

self-consolidating concrete: Fresh concrete that can flow around reinforcement and consolidate
within formwork under its own weight without vibration.

supplier: Party responsible for supplying concrete materials in accordance with contract
documents.

4. Requirements
4.1 General
4.1.1 Concrete supply and construction shall be in accordance with all requirements of
ACI 301-16 / ACI 301M-16, except as modified or supplemented in this Practice
or by contract documents.
4.1.2 Requirements of federal, state or local agencies that have jurisdiction where
concrete is to be placed shall apply.
4.1.3 Any conflicts or inconsistencies between this Practice, design drawings, or other
contract documents shall be brought to the attention of purchaser for resolution.
4.1.4 For applications designated as environmental engineering concrete structures in
contract documents, concrete supply and construction shall also be in accordance
with ACI 350.5 / ACI 350.5M.
4.1.5 Any placement of concrete designated in contract documents as mass concrete or
any placement of structural concrete with a minimum dimension equal to or
greater than 4 ft (1200 mm) shall be considered mass concrete unless otherwise
specified in contract documents and shall be in accordance with Section 8 of ACI
301 / ACI 301M. For applications designated as environmental engineering

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