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Fras Iconicity, analogy, and universal grammar ea konen Dept of np, Uo, Hia F259 arte, ind nips slo tin of srr ist (rior ait ‘Sterne on nage op 0 ocho tegy 1. Some historia ackaround ‘The history of Weser ngs st geez ais of ner gama tis sou ote tse tenets of ken (1991). Tis tn, pice in Ar king, Boones fly expt e tac of he meals. Socal Modis Iwas hr sl ga to expla te language sera (= made ‘Bonfcma ty showing ta ty hve ton oly ced 9) be exag el iy mo een anh tan ogion © med elie). Prom he era ‘iy ot uiveral gamma try corey inered hat crs be ae "Noses ‘ders gianna owe nen end Aber Maga, 1977 8) "Toe rain of siverl pra cninucd wired ntl tendo oth sear (or deta see Mone, 191543). Toe we tet Gere v0 de Gel, who cmbatcaly repeats the Movs view th rae tan ng cle na, ngage wives ought be expe Me rage ach den ‘geteene cn taschen wir ts Neri bec, Be de fae te elo, ete, ase wets" (1891 365), iy se cata of ty, of ive 1 Oto Jesper nd sermon exp of Edvard Sapir And even Leos Blocmeld i not ny cathe psy of uve rarer i the txer tre were to compatng tproaches to langage iver: Creag sted penal (ater anv val corsa eon vs or nite pleomena, wihou any yrenatis afer a eiparing Bem, ‘theres Chemsly prac sme tr of ‘nivel grammar of Eakin ie ‘ae of he natve pups to ean componente hur i Since the ine snes ad erly eves, tere was owing dionen with ‘comsy's nism oa) a sine the being of he ees, exp tod nfermaie exons of langage univers hve fee ofeed i owing ‘bers AL lent e aowing works deserve to be teaool: Come (1981), (Ginse(1980, imam (19854), Hain (1988). 2 Thee diferent bases for explaining lnguage univers: Ontoloical, cogn- tiv and socal Linguie tract est of up causa: ang iis hing’ task seri to dean the orton made by dtr cay ef fa {Sr Thee many be chen ad ceed nvr ye Pe yp di ‘nating dive hm tee psc Es (Onsoical expansions tro te way i whic he sacar of exralinguite rely is tee Engi sac, podcing 2 ion of irl coty {or usmarphom between te fo" lt Boe witht ying that fee an be m0 "Yue nag rae each onsog is aeady a eu onepalion. Conte expratons ree the yn which «ban being ls hrs © was outteily dete, Prez tease es mo pure crane. he ‘ence betwen nog) ao cognition, though el cane) bean appreaimae tec. n sano ke hi tampa st fa exabsh eee cases ‘Tat on ever empl precaersnther, Sa ontaca! act log bath ‘read er presser’ te erty ef human concep ommaon By sonra es dnying orien he ccunene of an even ope ct {more precy sop opeaon eee, inte of Sang pat ote xs Ime ely, ected towed this Yea (moxe pete! aps eal ‘epee of is eal) nly, acl extant he interaction btwoen haan beings relating ‘menses owt ronal define I Sb be hotel hat ell net [Sich the sabe mater in pres ere te reves of the onp eet ‘tlc oe eto know fe Waa snl given, he peer si fet [ok icing woe aera ely iby Ul toe isn ‘Pray be wef tosh fat 2 conning” te elogalandcopive fc. In wht fol al characterize very rely thse hee fps feo, ‘ey seve of curse th llr eaten bs sat pase Gomori tetweea stats of afar and secre bsnl reserve nts coe following mension: (a) mabe, (0) qalaive er) gman ee) oer) abn : “Ts ne menos il ao te lseud (More eed evidence s {ound eg in Haima. 1965) Ad a: Whats kw shot the coat o ee ree pa il ps ee nn 99 ed ee si Sctouct gene pt acer ate ml ene Menon Fema ef Proguaiies 32 (1004) 57-93, o eral een an of he desis ate perceive the ey i th ame ‘ya hoe equipped wih a oral nnguape dT net ean hy a sentence ‘ering an agen! atone nate lars erly conn ee worde [Nt The onaapeslftcrenstetween ing an action duces te opis Ips aerene eween noun an ver, a ah forme fees cinch, ‘he ater imines ar wel? Thre inl, even sre clo aco ‘pondence beeen apa a subj abd betwee pte an eject. A) In We igus nglr pl” cstction the eter tm is moe cone, cone ‘pend o gree etlogilconglenty Also he “sncete abst dan, ‘eft hat teen etl (© re’) agra (ees) logs tte. ‘Bd Gh Teor telco rr fice te Hpi ofr: my uae sentences relering To wha precedes unt reed Sotencs mfring to ‘that allows mo lngeage th iver oer agnor. The peered SO word Chae elects he ton pang ove fom the nent fe pat Ad (Apr ‘Sn nay ave several ty of ean foster of afr and a i aa power ‘ress te Snencefetering othe Seo as ens ob absorbed othe ‘uae aprening the rele. Betas soun proce and serene eect Site ealinguite en, Lng an sats of afl nt perma © ‘rove any cote ou of tem at east far encugh fr te Sonnet 0 ome opie (Tht tbe explnaton of "ajacrey") For the same feo, ‘Then meting moved moved ara whole (Tire explanation fe ‘ueependeney | ‘Cole expauions conse a mae heterogeneous group. As eed fore ‘ne undying Hes ete sth person add sont, someting 0 wha nla gives, or onalopealydeimable. Accordingly. ths he lace or te ‘Tonal dey, es cress by grammatical peor, demecseaies, (aN ec and_spaial trilogy (Many cuemple we povided eg. Dy ‘Reka One, 198K) Tat sy. te lament eso re erie te poston athe eater sede heareccepy vir te nog oe ‘ft speech staon Noice ta deck i nt mf sutra i ar Ing: iis aot the ewe hat he sentence ould smebom repo, pee, evel af espe to what be sole fo speak abt ate, tis a tera bis (ece) aon nding, poding ome linus exes, “Coguive explansons ange ovr awe ws pletion Tey sa 9 ral at of hms coein, 8 conrsted wih ail cognition or sane, be [ac fei vray concer ih Sel, Maeover, the cesta of be Fg Tm (985 a en a caf a et ‘nals get Sung Tom mikey a el oe [Sir sees vee be nnn nee eb a a pep ‘ha icon. aie o uma by conitions o age ext which pes of experince ae deemed {important wn by ihe copious ve. secre of cesponng lee il a8) peat span ene se en Sranpuled wih reset to wha ig ruer han vie et, # fc eee, Son be gn ofc nn a on Ty =D Neier expnied by Sowing fo mpuety opeona and dense Aataron hve ter crn inte cgocenc expense fe Yap Soansn 198. Hire we have w fice the fia lvoved in ming he dtinsion Heween abla sd eopane, Speech cite qt nd command clea) express Stier wich tw on’ pele, One dh nite, teers np ete vet snenc yey. Ta ams ou a ome! emer ‘isms added na wi Copte (Le choclate Eve aoe tomy engage papi Tangnge («pin © above tee tote nc, skh base thang vs ei!

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