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VERSION 7.0
2008 ISMAIL AB.WAHAB, MALAYSIAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (MEDEC), UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
3. Collection for sales & payment for purchases: COLLECTIONS FOR SALES PAYMENTS FOR PURCHASES
In the month of sale 25% In the month of purchase
1 month after sale 50% 1 month after purchase
2 months after sale 25% 2 months after purchase
Total 100% Total
4. Economic life of fixed assets & FIXED ASSETS Econ. Life (yrs) FIXED ASSETS
depreciation method: Vehicle 10 0
- 5 0
- 5 Machinery
- 5 0
Sign board 5 0
Statue 25 0
6. Ending stock for raw materials ENDING STOCK OF RAW MATERIALS RM ENDING STOCK OF FINISHED GOODS
and finished goods: End of Year 1 50,000 End of Year 1
End of Year 2 25,000 End of Year 2
End of Year 3 10,000 End of Year 3
e:
OPERATIONS EXPENDITURE
RM
20,000
500,000
20,000
60,000
600,000
PURCHASE PROJECTION
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
6,000,000
\
PAYMENTS FOR PURCHASES
0%
50%
50%
100%
RM
1,000
1,000
1,000
3
Gendang Gendut Enterprise
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION COST & SOURCES OF FINANCE
Project Implementation Cost Sources of Finance
Requirements Cost Loan Hire-Purchase Own Contribution
Fixed Assets Cash Existing F. Assets
Land & Building 120,000 0 120,000
Vehicle 50,000 0 50,000
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Sign board 3,000 3,000
Statue 2,000 2,000
0 0 0
0 0 0
Machinery 20,000 20,000
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Working Capital 1 months
Administrative 6,000 0 6,000
Marketing 15,000 0 15,000
Operations 580,000 580,000
Pre-Operations & Other Expenditure 15,000 0 15,000
Contingencies 0% 0 0
INPUT CASH FLOW STATEMENT INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
* Kaedah: 1 = kadar tetap Faedah Faedah
2 = atas baki tahunan Pinjaman Sewa Beli
7% 5%
Jangka Masa Jangka Masa
(tahun) (tahun)
10 5
Kaedah*
2
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGET MARKETING BUDGET OPERATIONS BUDGET
Particulars F.Assets Monthly Exp. Others Total Particulars F.Assets Monthly Exp. Others Total Particulars F.Assets
Fixed Assets
Land & Building 120,000 120,000 Fixed Assets Fixed Assets
Vehicle 50,000 50,000 Sign board 3,000 3,000 Machinery 20000
0 - - Statue 2,000 2,000 0 0
0 - - 0 - - 0 0
0 - - 0 - - 0 0
Working Capital Working Capital Working Capital
Salaries 6,000 6,000 Salary 6,000 6,000 Raw Materials
0 - - Comission 6,000 6,000 Carriage Inward & Duty
0 - - EPF/Socso 1,000 1,000 Salaries, EPF & SOCSO
0 - - Travelling 2,000 2,000 0
0 - - 0 - - 0
0 - - 0 - - 0
0 - - 0 - - 0
Pre-Operations & Other Expenditure Pre-Operations & Other Expenditure Pre-Operations & Other Expenditure
Other Expenditure - Other Expenditure 15,000 Other Expenditure
Deposit (rent, utilities, etc.) - - Deposit (rent, utilities, etc.) - - Deposit (rent, utilities, etc.)
Business Registration & Licences - - Business Registration & Licences - - Business Registration & Licences
Insurance & Road Tax for Motor Vehicle - - Insurance & Road Tax for Motor Vehicle - - Insurance & Road Tax for Motor Vehicle
Other Pre-Operations Expenditure - - Other Pre-Operations Expenditure - - Other Pre-Operations Expenditure
Total 170,000 6,000 - 176,000 Total 5,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 Total 20,000
* Jangka hayat aset tetap: tahun Anggaran Jualan & Belian
Land & Building tiada Jualan Belian
Bulan
Vehicle 10 (RM) (RM)
0 5 1 - 500,000
0 5 2 1,000,000 500,000
0 5 3 700,000 500,000
Sign board 5 4 2,000,000 500,000
Statue 25 5 2,000,000 500,000
0 5 6 2,000,000 500,000
0 5 7 2,000,000 500,000
Machinery 5 8 2,000,000 500,000
0 5 9 2,000,000 500,000
0 5 10 2,000,000 500,000
0 5 11 2,000,000 500,000
12 2,000,000 500,000
Kaedah susut nilai 1 Jumlah Tahun 1 19,700,000 6,000,000
1=garis lurus, 2=baki berkurangan Jumlah Tahun 2 19,700,000 -
Jumlah Tahun 3 19,700,000 -
#N/A #N/A
#N/A #N/A
% kenaikan tahun 2 0% 0% Tahun 1 Tahun 2 Tahun 3
% kenaikan tahun 3 0% 0% Nilai stok (RM)
Bahan mentah### 25,000 10,000
Kutipan Jualan Barang siap ### 1,000 1,000
Bulan semasa 25%
1 bulan selepas jualan 50% Kadar cukai (S### 28% 28%
2 bulan selepas jualan 25%
Jumlah 100% Kenaikan modal 20% 20%
20,000
-
-
-
500,000 500,000
20,000 20,000
60,000 60,000
- -
- -
- -
- -
-
- -
- -
- -
- -
580,000 - 600,000
Gendang Gendut Enterprise
DEPRECIATION SCHEDULES
Book Value
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ue
Book Value
2,000
1,920
1,840
1,760
1,680
1,600
1,520
1,440
1,360
1,280
1,200
Book Value
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Book Value
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Book Value
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CASH INFLOW
Capital (Cash) 36,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36,000
Loan 605,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 605,000
Cash Sales 0 250,000 175,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 4,925,000
Collection of Accounts Receivable 0 0 500,000 600,000 1,175,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 12,775,000
TOTAL CASH INFLOW 641,000 0 250,000 675,000 1,100,000 1,675,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 18,341,000
CASH OUTFLOW
Administrative Expenditure
Salaries 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 72,000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marketing Expenditure
Salary 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 72,000
Comission 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 72,000
EPF/Socso 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 12,000
Travelling 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 24,000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Operations Expenditure
Cash Purchase 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Payment of Account Payable 0 250,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 5,250,000
Carriage Inward & Duty 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 240,000
Salaries, EPF & SOCSO 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 720,000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Expenditure 15,000 15,000
Pre-Operations
Deposit (rent, utilities, etc.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Business Registration & Licences 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Insurance & Road Tax for Motor Vehicle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Pre-Operations Expenditure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fixed Assets
Purchase of Fixed Assets - Land & Building 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchase of Fixed Assets - Others 25,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25,000
Hire-Purchase Down Payment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hire-Purchase Repayment:
Principal 833 833 833 833 833 833 833 833 833 833 833 833 10,000
Interest 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 2,500
Loan Repayment:
Principal 5,042 5,042 5,042 5,042 5,042 5,042 5,042 5,042 5,042 5,042 5,042 5,042 60,500
Interest 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,529 42,350
Tax Payable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL CASH OUTFLOW 25,000 125,613 360,613 610,613 610,613 610,613 610,613 610,613 610,613 610,613 610,613 610,613 610,613 6,617,350
CASH SURPLUS (DEFICIT) 616,000 (125,613) (110,613) 64,388 489,388 1,064,388 1,389,388 1,389,388 1,389,388 1,389,388 1,389,388 1,389,388 1,389,388 11,723,650
BEGINNING CASH BALANCE 616,000 490,388 379,775 444,163 933,550 1,997,938 3,387,325 4,776,713 6,166,100 7,555,488 8,944,875 10,334,263 0
ENDING CASH BALANCE 616,000 490,388 379,775 444,163 933,550 1,997,938 3,387,325 4,776,713 6,166,100 7,555,488 8,944,875 10,334,263 11,723,650 11,723,650
0 0
0 0
4,925,000 4,925,000
15,133,333 14,775,000
20,058,333 19,700,000
86,400 103,680
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
86,400 103,680
86,400 103,680
14,400 17,280
28,800 34,560
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
6,000,000 0
288,000 345,600
864,000 1,036,800
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
18,000 21,600
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
10,000 10,000
2,500 2,500
60,500 60,500
38,115 33,880
0 0
7,583,515 1,873,760
12,474,818 17,826,240
11,723,650 24,198,468
24,198,468 42,024,708
Ismail Ab.Wahab
Gendang Gendut Enterprise
0 0
Year 1 Year 2
Sales 19,700,000 19,700,000
Less: Cost of Sales
Opening stock
Purchases 6,000,000 0
Less: Ending Stock
Carriage Inward & Duty 240,000 288,000
Gross Profit
Less: Enpenditure
Administrative Expenditure 72,000 86,400
Marketing Expenditure 180,000 216,000
Other Expenditure 15,000 18,000
Business Registration & Licences 0
Insurance & Road Tax for Motor Vehicle 0 0
Other Pre-Operations Expenditure 0 0
Interest on Hire-Purchase 2,500 2,500
Interest on Loan 42,350 38,115
Depreciation of Fixed Assets 9,680 9,680
Operations Expenditure 720,000 864,000
Total Expenditure 7,281,530 1,522,695
Net Profit Before Tax 12,418,470 18,177,305
Tax 0 0
Net Profit After Tax 12,418,470 18,177,305
Accumulated Net Profit 12,418,470 30,595,775
Ismail Ab.Wahab
ang Gendut Enterprise
Year 3
19,700,000
345,600
103,680
259,200
21,600
0
0
2,500
33,880
9,680
1,036,800
1,812,940
17,887,060
0
17,887,060
48,482,835
185,320 175,640
Current Assets
Stock of Raw Materials 0 0
Stock of Finished Goods 0 0
Accounts Receivable 2,000,000 1,641,667
Cash Balance 11,723,650 24,198,468
13,723,650 25,840,135
Owners' Equity
Capital 156,000 156,000
Accumulated Profit 12,418,470 30,595,775
12,574,470 30,751,775
Long-Term Liabilities
Loan Balance 544,500 484,000
Hire-Purchase Balance 40,000 30,000
584,500 514,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable 750,000 (5,250,000)
120,000
35,000
0
0
0
1,200
1,760
0
0
8,000
0
0
0
165,960
0
0
1,641,667
42,024,708
43,666,375
43,832,335
156,000
48,482,835
48,638,835
423,500
20,000
443,500
(5,250,000)
43,832,335
EFFICIENCY
Inventory Turnover #VALUE! #VALUE!
PROFITABILITY
Gross Profit Margin #VALUE! #VALUE!
Net Profit Margin 63.04% 92.27%
Return on Assets 89.28% 69.87%
Return on Equity 98.76% 59.11%
SOLVENCY
Debt to Equity 10.61% -15.40%
Debt to Assets 9.59% -18.20%
Time InterestANALYSIS
BREAK-EVEN Earned 292 476
(8)
(8)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
90.80%
40.81%
36.78%
-9.88%
-10.97%
527
20 20
15 15
10 10
Ratio
Ratio
5 5
0 0
1 2 3 1 2
(5) (5)
Year Year
(10) (10)
12 1200.00%
10 1000.00%
Percent
Times
8 800.00%
6 600.00%
4 400.00%
2 200.00%
0 0.00%
1 2 3 1 2
Year Year
100.00% 100.00%
90.00% 90.00%
80.00% 80.00%
Percent
Percent
70.00% 70.00%
60.00% 60.00%
50.00% 50.00%
40.00% 40.00%
30.00% 30.00%
20.00% 20.00%
10.00% 10.00%
0.00% 0.00%
1 2 3 1 2
Year Year
120.00% 15%
10%
100.00%
Percent
Percent
5%
80.00%
0%
60.00%
1 2
-5%
40.00%
-10%
20.00%
-15%
0.00%
1 2 3 -20% Year
Year
Percent
Percent
5%
80.00%
0%
60.00%
1 2
-5%
40.00%
-10%
20.00%
-15%
0.00%
1 2 3 -20% Year
Year
15% 600
10% 500
Percent
5%
Times
400
0%
300
1 2 3
-5%
200
-10%
100
-15%
0
-20% Year
1 2
Year
18 (5) (8)
18 (5) (8)
2 3
Year
2 3
Year
Return on Assets
2 3
Year
Debts to Equity
Row
2 3 134
Year
Row
2 3 134
Year
2 3
Year