Sei sulla pagina 1di 22

11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

Page 1

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS


2

CONTENT
L1
- Diagram ladder L2
L3
- User type bit

- Instruction NA F1F U
DC

- Instruction NC

- Instruction Output Enable

- Task 1: Direct start of a three - phase motor


K1M K2M K3M
- Task 2: Direct start with reverse rotation

a three-phase motor
- Task 3: Injection braking current

continuous of a three-phase motor F2F


- Task 4: Direct start with investment

rotation without pre-stop of a three-phase motor


OR VW
- Task 5: Reverse tilt rotation

M
3

Page 2

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
CONCEPT
These instructions work with
single bit data.

During its operation, the processor


can establish or re-establish the
bit based on logical continuity
of the diagram lines
ladder

Among these bit-type instructions


https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 1/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
we have:

- Instruction Normally
Open (NA)
- Normally Closed Instruction
(NC)
- Exit Activation Instruction
- Instruction Set to 1 (Set)
- Instruction Set to 0 (Reset)
- Detection instruction
We are going to start studying the Normally Open Instruction (NA), the
positive flank (P)
Normally Closed Instruction (NC) and Instruction Activation of
- Detection instruction
Departure.
negative flank (N)

With these three instructions you can make engine controls


Electricity, such as Direct Start, Inversion of Turn, Controls of
Two-speed motors, Sequential controls, Forced starts,
etc.

Page 3

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
LADDER DIAGRAM In ladder diagrams it is essential that there is a
A ladder diagram is a representation method energy flow trajectory. This means that
logic of a relay system, pushbuttons, solenoids, inputs and outputs of a ladder diagram must
lamps, etc. organized in such a way that, under logical conditions
appropriate, electricity can flow from left to
In the following figure, the electromechanical circuit is right.
represented by the subsequent logic scheme
ladder The path from left to right is known as
a branch of stairs (rung, network, etc.)
S1Q S2Q S3Q
SUN When programming in ladder logic, you must apply the
following basic rules:

1. The energy always flows from left to right.


SUN 2. An output coil should not be connected
directly to the left side of the diagram.
3. No contact should be placed to the right of
an output coil
4. In a program must be specified only once
each output coil.

One of the advantages that controllers have


programmable relays is that there is no restriction
I0.1 I0.2 I0.3 Q0.6 about the number of contacts that a coil can
control.

Finally, it is faster and more effective for the CPU of the


Q0.6
PLC, process several simple branches that a branch
complex

Page 4

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 2/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS INDUSTR
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

THE NORMALLY OPEN INSTRUCTION If you now press the button, you will have
The following states:
Ix.y The Normally Open instruction
examines a location in the memory of the
PLC in the input module to see if 3 I0.3 Q0.2 2
there is continuity in the sensor
associated.
V V O
If there is continuity the instruction is
TRUE; otherwise it is FALSE. - Instruction I0.3 is TRUE.
- The instruction Q0.2 is TRUE.
- The lamp connected to terminal 2 is on.
a) With push button normally open
The following illustration shows the condition of the b) With push button normally closed
INSTRUCTION NA, with the NA button in the status of
The following illustration shows the condition of the
repose. INSTRUCTION NA, with the NC button in the status of
repose.
3 I0.3 Q0.2 2
4 I0.4 Q0.3 3

F F OFF
V V O
- The NA button is connected to terminal 3 of the
- The NC button is connected to terminal 4 of the
input module.
- The lamp is connected to terminal 2 of the module input module.
of departures. - The lamp is connected to terminal 3 of the module
- Instruction I0.3 is FALSE. of departures.
- Instruction I0.4 is TRUE.
- Instruction Q0.2 is FALSE.
- The instruction Q0.3 is TRUE.

Page 5

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
If you now press the button, you will have - The button NA is connected to terminal 5 of the
The following states: input module.
- The lamp is connected to terminal 4 of the module
4 I0.4 Q0.3 3 of departures.
- Instruction I0.5 is TRUE.
- The instruction Q0.4 is TRUE.
F F OFF
If you press this button, you will have the following
- Instruction I0.4 is FALSE.
state:
- Instruction Q0.3 is FALSE.
- The lamp connected to terminal 3 is off.
5 I0.5 Q0.4 4
THE NORMALLY CLOSED INSTRUCTION (NC)
F F
Ix.y The Normally Closed instruction
examines a location in the memory of the - Instruction I0.5 is FALSE.
PLC in the input module to see if - Instruction Q0.4 is FALSE.
there is discontinuity in the collector - The lamp connected to terminal 4 is off.
associated.
b) With push button normally closed
If there is discontinuity, the instruction is
The following illustration shows the condition of the
TRUE; otherwise it is FALSE.
NC instruction, with the NC button in idle state.
a) With push button normally open

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 3/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
The following illustration shows the condition of the 6 I0.6 Q0.5 5
NC instruction, with the NA button in idle state.

F F
5 I0.5 Q0.4 4

V V ON

Page 6

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
- The NC button is connected to terminal 6 of the Finally, if an Activation Instruction of
input module. Output is FALSE, your contact Qx.y NORMALLY
- The lamp is connected to terminal 5 of the module OPEN (F), will remain OPEN (F); and his
of departures. CONTACT Qx.y NORMALLY CLOSED (V),
- Instruction I0.6 is FALSE. will remain CLOSED (V).
- Instruction Q0.5 is FALSE.
In the following diagram, the Q0.0 output is false and the
If you press this button, you will have the following Q0.1 output is true.
state:
Q0.5
6 I0.6 Q0.5 5
V F V F
V V ON Q0.5 Q0.0
- The instruction I0.6 is TRUE.
F F
- The instruction Q0.5 is TRUE.
Q0.5 Q0.1
- The lamp connected to terminal 5 is on.

THE OUTPUT ACTIVATION INSTRUCTION V V

Qx.y An Exit Activation instruction is If now the output Q0.5 is true, the output Q0.0
TRUE if there is at least one will be true and output Q0.1 will be false.
serial association of instructions
Q0.5
true, that it arrives until said exit.
Qx.y V V V V
If an Exit Activation Instruction
is TRUE, the states of their Q0.5 Q0.0
respective contacts will change
Qx.y state; that is, a Qx.y contact V V
Q0.5 Q0.1
NORMALLY OPEN (F), WILL BE CLOSED
(V); and a contact Qx.y NORMALLY
F F
CLOSED (V), it will open (F).

Page 7

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

EXERCISES

For the following exercises, determine what needs to be done to light the lamps, according to the
next PLC connection.

L
220V
60Hz N

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 4/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC / DC / RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0

N
220V
60Hz L

Page 8

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 3
I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5 I0.7 Q0.1

F F F F F
I0.7 I0 .2 I0.6

F F V

For the Q0.5 lamp to light: For the Q0.1 lamp to light:
* Close the I0.1 and I0.2 pushbuttons * Open the I0.7 button
* Open the button of I0.7 and close that of I0.2 * Close the I0.2 button

EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 4
I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.0

F V F F V F
I0.7 I0.7

F F
I0.0
For the Q0.6 lamp to light:
* Close the I0.1 pushbutton
* Open the I0.7 button
F
For the Q0.0 lamp to turn on:
* Close the I0.1 pushbutton
* Open the I0.7 button
* Close the I0.0 button

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 5/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
Page 9
CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI
INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
EXERCISE 5 EXERCISE 7
I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5 I0.6 I0.2 Q0.0

F F F F V F
I0.1 I0.7
I0.2 I0.7

F V F V
For the Q0.5 lamp to light: I0.7
* Close the I0.2 button and the I0.1 button
* Close the I0.1 pushbutton
F
EXERCISE 6 For the Q0.0 lamp to turn on:
* Open the I0.6 button
I0.1 I0.5 I0.2 Q0.6 * Close the I0.2 button
* Open the I0.7 button

F V F F
I0.7 I0.1

F V
For the Q0.6 lamp to light:
* Close the I0.1 and I0.2 pushbuttons
* Open the button of I0.7 and close the button of I0.2

Page 10

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRIC


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS 2017 P
I
EXERCISE 8 EXERCISE 9

I0.1 I0.7 Q0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5

F F F V F F
I0.2 Q0.5

F F
I0.2 I0.5 For the Q0.5 lamp to turn on, close the I0.2 button and
let go
Then, for the Q0.5 lamp to turn off, close the
F F I0.1 and drop it

For the Q0.6 lamp to light: EXERCISE 10


* Close the I0.1 pushbutton and open the I0.7 pushbutton
* Close the I0.2 pushbutton and open the I0.7 pushbutton I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6
* Close the I0.2 pushbutton and open the I0.5 pushbutton

F V F
I0.1 I0.2
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 6/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

V F

For the Q0.6 lamp to turn on, close the I0.1 button or the
of I0.2
When the two buttons are closed at the same time, it will not be possible to tu
said lamp.

10

Page 11

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
EXERCISE 11 EXERCISE 13

I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5 I0.1 I0.5 I0.6 I0.7 Q0.6

F F V F F F V F
I0.1 I0.2 I0.5

V F F
For the Q0.5 lamp to turn on, close the pushbuttons I0.0 I0.1
I0.0 and I0.1 or close the buttons of I0.0 and I0.2

F V
EXERCISE 12
I0.2 I0.0
I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6

F V
F F V F
For the Q0.6 lamp to light up:
I0.1 I0.2
* Close the I0.1 button, open the I0.5 button and open
the I0.7 pushbutton
* Open the I0.5 button and open the I0.7 button
V F * Close the I0.0 button and open the I0.7 button
I0.1 * Close the I0.2 button and open the I0.7 button

F
For the Q0.6 lamp to turn on, close the pushbuttons
I0.0 and I0.1 or close the buttons of I0.0 and I0.2 or close only
the I0.1 pushbutton

eleven

Page 12

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
EXERCISE 14
I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5

F F F
I0.5
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 7/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

F
I0.0 I0.6 I0.2 Q0.6

F F F F
I0.7

* When closing the I0.2 button, the Q0.6 lamp will light up.
* When closing the button of I0.1, no lamp is lit. If a
Then the I0.2 button is closed and the
Q0.5 and Q0.6 lamps.
* When the I0.7 button is opened, no lamp lights up.
* When closing the I0.0 button and opening the I0.6 button, it will not turn on
lamp some. If the I0.2 button is then closed, the
will light only the Q0.6 lamp.

12

Page 13

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

FUNCTION AND
TIME DIAGRAM
The AND function associates an instruction in series with another
instruction.
I0.0
Application

You want to light an external pilot lamp when I0.1


an inner push button and a button are pressed
external push button.
Q0.3
- The inner push button is associated with I0.0
- The external push button is associated with I0.1
- The outer pilot is associated with Q0.3 LADDER DIAGRAM

Functioning Functioning I0.0 I0.1 Q0.3


desired from the PLC installation

F F F
When the button is operated When it is true
interior push button entry I0.0
Considering NA sensors connected to the PLC:
And when the button is pressed And when it is true
external push button I0.1 entry - If I0.0 is pressed and I0.1 is not pressed, it is not
turn on Q0.3.
The external pilot lights The output Q0.3 is - If I0.0 and I0.1 are pressed, Q0.3 lights up.
true - If I0.0 is not pressed and I0.1 is pressed, it is not
turn on Q0.3.
- If I0.0 or I0.1 is not pressed, Q0.3 does not light up.

13

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 8/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

Page 14

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

PLC CONNECTION DIAGRAM S7 1200 CPU 1214C

L
220V
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC / DC / RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0

L
220V
60Hz N

14

Page 15

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
FUNCTION OR TIME DIAGRAM
The OR instruction associates an instruction in parallel
with another instruction. I0.6

Application
I0.7
You want to light an external pilot lamp when
an inner push button is pressed or when
Q0.5
activate a photoelectric cell.

- The inner push button is associated with I0.6 LADDER DIAGRAM


- The photocell is associated with I0.7
- The outer pilot is associated with Q0.5
I0.6 Q0.5

Functioning Functioning F F
desired of the of the PLC I0.7
installation

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 9/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
When the When it is true F
interior push button entry I0.6
Considering NA sensors connected to the PLC:
Or when the Or when it is true
photoelectric cell input I0.7 - If I0.6 is closed and I0.7 is not closed, it is switched on
Q0.5.
The outside pilot The Q0.5 output is
- If I0.6 or I0.7 is not closed, Q0.5 does not light up.
turn on true
- If I0.6 is not closed and I0.7 is closed, it is switched on
Q0.5.
- If I0.6 and I0.7 are closed, Q0.5 is switched on.

fifteen

Page 16

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

PLC CONNECTION DIAGRAM S7 1200 CPU 1214C

L
220V
60Hz N

N M .0
L1 L+ 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC / DC / RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0

L
220V
60Hz N

16

Page 17

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

TASK N 01. DIRECT STARTING OF A THREE-PHASE MOTOR

STRENGTH SCHEME
https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 10/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
TERMS CONTROL SCHEME
F3F
It has to be controlled remotely L1
L1
cage type three-phase induction motor L2
squirrel using an impulse command
initial, which will be displayed with a L3 F2F
walk signal lamp.

If the thermal relay trips, the motor F1F S1Q


will be automatically disconnected
of the network, indicating it with a
Overload signal lamp.
K1M

S2Q K1M K1M

F2F
STOP MARCH

OR V W

L2
START OVERLOAD K1M H1

M
CONTROL PANEL
3

17

Page 18

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

LADDER DIAGRAM VARIABLES PLC

I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5


FIRST NAMEKIND OF ADDRESS REM COMMENTARY
DATA
Q0.5 F2F BOOL % I0.0 Contact Thermal relay NA
S1Q BOOL % I0.1 NO stop pushbutton

Q0.5 Q0.0 S2Q BOOL % I0.2 NA push button


K1M BOOL % Q0.5 Motor contactor
H1 BOOL % Q0.0 Running lamp
I0.0 Q0.1
H2 BOOL % Q0.1 Overload lamp

TIME DIAGRAM I0.1

In the attached time diagram you can see what


following: I0.2

- If the I0.2 button closes momentarily,


the Q0.5 coil is activated. I0.0
- If the pushbutton is momentarily closed
I0.1, the coil of Q0.5 is deactivated.
Q0.5
- Each time the coil of Q0.5 is activated, it turns on
the lamp of Q0.0.
- When the coil of Q0.5 is active, if it is subsequently Q0.0
momentarily closes the thermal contact of I0.0,
the Q0.5 coil will be deactivated and activated
automatically the lamp of Q0.1. Q0.1

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 11/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

18

Page 19

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS 2017PLC I

PLC CONNECTION DIAGRAM S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC / DC / RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0

220V N
60Hz L

19

Page 20

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
TASK N 02. DIRECT START WITH INVERSION OF TURNOVER OF A THREE-PHASE MOTOR

TERMS STRENGTH SCHEME

L1
It is necessary to remotely control a motor of
L2
Three-phase induction type squirrel cage using a
command by initial impulse with reversal of rotation, the L3
which will be displayed with two lamps
signage: one for right march and one for F1F
left march.

If the thermal relay trips, the motor will remain


automatically disconnected from the network,
indicating this with a signaling lamp
overload. K1M K2M

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 12/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

STOP RIGHT F2F

RIGHT
LEFT OR V W

M
LEFT OVERLOAD
3
CONTROL PANEL

twenty

Page 21

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

CONTROL SCHEME LADDER DIAGRAM

F3F I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6 Q0.5


L1

Q0.5 Q0.0
F2F

I0.0 I0.1 I0.3 Q0.5 Q0.6


S1Q

Q0.6 Q0.1

S2Q K1M S3Q K2M I0.0 Q0.2

K2M K1M

L2
K1M H1 K2M H2 H3

twenty-one

Page 22

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 13/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

VARIABLES PLC

FIRST NAMEKIND OF ADDRESS REM COMMENTARY


DATA
F2F BOOL % I0.0 NO contact of thermal relay
S1Q BOOL % I0.1 NO stop pushbutton
S2Q BOOL % I0.2 Push button NA right
S3Q BOOL % I0.3 Push button NA left
K1M BOOL % Q0.5 Contactor right march
K2M BOOL % Q0.6 Contactor left march
H1 BOOL % Q0.0 Right travel lamp
H2 BOOL % Q0.1 Left running lamp
H3 BOOL % Q0.2 Overload lamp

22

Page 23

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS 2017PLC I

PLC CONNECTION DIAGRAM S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC / DC / RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0

N
220V
60Hz L

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 14/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

2. 3

Page 24

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

TASK No. 03. BRAKING BY INJECTION OF CONTINUOUS CURRENT OF A THREE-PHASE MOTOR

L1 STRENGTH
TERMS
L2 SCHEME
L3
It has to brake a three-phase induction motor type
squirrel cage, subjected to an inversion circuit of
Turn with previous stop, using the injection technique F1F
of direct current.

The direction of rotation is displayed.

If the thermal relay trips, the motor will remain


automatically disconnected from the network, indicating
K1M K2M K3M
it with an overload signal lamp.

F2F
RIGHT
STOP / BRAKE

RIGHT LEFT OR V W

LEFT OVERLOAD M

3
CONTROL PANEL

24

Page 25

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

CONTROL SCHEME LADDER DIAGRAM

F3F I0.0 I0.1 I0.3 Q0.6


L1

F2F Q0.5

I0.0 I0.1 I0.4 Q0.5

S1Q
Q0.6

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 15/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

I0.0 I0.2 Q0.5 Q0.6 Q0.7


S2Q K1M S3Q K2M K1M

I0.0 Q0.2

K2M K1M K2M

L2
K1M H1 K2M H2 K3M H3

25

Page 26

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

VARIABLES PLC

FIRST NAMEKIND OF ADDRESS COMMENTARY


DATA
F2F BOOL % I0.0 Contact thermal relay NC
S1QC BOOL % I0.1 NC stop button
S1QA BOOL % I0.2 NO stop button
S2Q BOOL % I0.3 Push button NA of right march
S3Q BOOL % I0.4 Push button NA left
K1M BOOL % Q0.5 Right gear contactor
K2M BOOL % Q0.6 Left travel contactor
K3M BOOL % Q0.7 Braking contactor
H1 BOOL % Q0.0 Right travel lamp
H2 BOOL % Q0.1 Left running lamp
H3 BOOL % Q0.2 Overload lamp

26

Page 27

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 16/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
2017 P
I
PLC CONNECTION DIAGRAM S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L

60Hz N

N M .0
L1 L+ 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC / DC / RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0

220V N
60Hz L

27

Page 28

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
TASK N 04. DIRECT START WITH INVESTMENT OF TURNOVER WITHOUT PREVIOUS STOPPING OF A THREE-PHASE
MOTOR
TERMS STRENGTH
SCHEME
L1
It must be controlled remotely to an induction motor
L2
Three-phase type squirrel cage using a command by
initial impulse with reversal of rotation without prior stop, the L3
which will be displayed with two signal lamps:
one for right march and one for left march. F1F

If the thermal relay trips, the motor will remain


automatically disconnected from the network, indicating
it with an overload signal lamp.

K1M K2M

STOP RIGHT

F2F
RIGHT LEFT

OR V W
LEFT OVERLOAD

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 17/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

M
CONTROL PANEL
3

28

Page 29

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

CONTROL SCHEME LADDER DIAGRAM


F3F
L1 I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 I0.5 Q0.6

F2F Q0.5

S1Q I0.0 I0.1 I0.4 I0.3 Q0.5

Q0.6

S2Q K1M K2M


I0.0 Q0.0

S3Q

K2M K1M

L2
K1M H1 K2M H2 H3

29

Page 30

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

VARIABLES PLC

FIRST NAMEKIND OF ADDRESS REM COMMENTARY


DATA
F2F BOOL % I0.0 Contact thermal relay NC
S1Q BOOL % I0.1 NC stop button
S2AQ BOOL % I0.2 Push button NA right
S2CQ BOOL % I0.3 NC push button goes right

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 18/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

S3AQ BOOL % I0.4 Push button NA left


S3CQ BOOL % I0.5 NC push button left
K1M BOOL % Q0.5 Right travel contactor + H1
K2M BOOL % Q0.6 Contactor left gear + H2
H3 BOOL % Q0.0 Overload lamp

30

Page 31

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

PLC CONNECTION DIAGRAM S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC / DC / RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0

220V N
60Hz L

31

Page 32

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 19/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI
INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

TASK N 05. INVERSION OF TILTING TURN

TERMS

- Pressing the UP button, the cell begins to rise until


the end of career FC2 stops him, making him go down
that the end of career FC1 stops him, making him climb FC2
again. This process is repeated indefinitely.
- Pressing the DOWN button, the cell begins to decrease until
that the end of career FC1 stops him, making him go up
that the end of career FC2 stops him, making him go down
again. This process is repeated indefinitely.
- By pressing the STOP button, the cell stops.
- Both the rise and fall of the cell is displayed.
- Triggering of thermal relay blocks the system. It is displayed
the overload trip.

STOP
ABOVE DOWN

UP

OVERLOAD
DOWN

CONTROL PANEL FC1

32

Page 33

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I
F3F
STRENGTH AND COMMAND SCHEME L1

L1
L2 F2F
L3

S1Q
F1F

FC1
S2Q K1M K2M

K1M K2M

K2M K1M

F2F S3Q

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 20/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
OR V W FC2

L2
K1M H1 K2M H2
33

Page 34

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS
2017 P
I

LADDER DIAGRAM VARIABLES PLC

I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6 I0.7 I1.1 Q0.5


FIRST NAMEKIND OF ADDRESS COMMENTARY
DATA
F2F BOOL % I0.0 Contact thermal relay NC
I0.4
S1Q BOOL % I0.1 NC stop button
S2QA BOOL % I0.2 Push button NA for upload
Q0.5 S2QC BOOL % I0.3 NC push button for upload
FC1A BOOL % I0.4 Limit of career NA lower
I0.0 I0.1 I0.6 Q0.5 I0.3 I0.5 Q0.6 FC1C BOOL % I0.5 Limit switch NC lower lim
S3QA BOOL % I0.6 NO pushbutton

I1.0 S3QC BOOL % I0.7 NC push down button


FC2A BOOL % I1.0 Limit of career NA upper
FC2C BOOL % I1.1 Limit switch NC upper lim
Q0.6
K1M BOOL % Q0.5 Rise contactor + H1
K2M BOOL % Q0.6 Discharge contactor + H2
I0.0 Q0.0
H3 BOOL % Q0.0 Overload lamp

3. 4

Page 35

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200 - CPU 1214C - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS 2017PLC I

PLC CONNECTION DIAGRAM S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 21/22
11/25/2017 BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC / DC / RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0

220V N
60Hz L

35

Page 36

CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I ELECTRI


INDUSTR
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
Heracleo Cuba soto S7 1200 - 1214C CPU - AC / DC / RLY - SIEMENS Lima 17 2017 P
May 1959 I
National University of Engineering (UNI) Lima - Peru

Professional in electrical engineering dedicated to the field of technology training


electrical in the area of industrial automation

Extensive experience in the management of technical education in schools


students of industrial electricity at an operational and industrial technical level.

Experience in conducting technical training groups in courses of


update for professionals dedicated to industrial electrical maintenance.

Preparation of instruction manuals for technical training courses:


Basic electricity, Home electrical installations, Motor control
contactors, controls by PLC I, controls by PLC II, controls
electropneumatic by PLC, electrohydraulic controls by PLC, readings of interest.

Preparation of curricular structures for the formation of training courses


In companies.

36

https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f 22/22

Potrebbero piacerti anche