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Cable Assembly
Author: J Storan
Contents Page
Table of Contents 3
List of Illustrations 4
1. Introduction 5
2. Material and Equipment 5
3. Method 6
3.1. Stripping 6
3.2. ApplicationofContactPaste 9
3.3. PositioningofBimetalCableLug 11
3.4. CrimpingBimetalCableLug 13
3.5. PositioningHeatShrinkSleeve 17
3.6. ShrinkingSleeve.18
Table1. Lug,dieandpressheadselection 20
Table2. Insulation/Sheathstrippinglengths 20
1. Introduction
This Instruction describes the method used to install Bi-Metal Cable lugs onto PowerAmp-A
450/750V Cable. The recommended method is by means of Bi-Metal Cable Lugs, bolted
directly onto equipment bus bars or treaded terminal adaptors.
All the photographs in this installation instruction contain 240mm PowerAmp A cable,
however the same procedure should be followed for all sizes of cable.
2. RequiredMaterialsandEquipment
PowerAmpACable (SeeTable1attached)
ContactPaste IncoreArticleNo.A12BOCG1200
CableLug (SeeTable1attached)
HeatShrinkSleeve
Cablestrippingtool
Smallpaintbrush
Crimpingtool
Setofcrimpingdies
HotairgunorGasTorch
Table 1 contains the article numbers of PowerAmp A Cables, Bi-metal cable lugs and the
recommended die sizes for each cable.
3. Method
3.1. StrippingSheath
TheCSPSheathandEPRinsulationshouldberemoved,foraminimumlength,accordingto
thevaluesshowninTable2,orasadvisedbythecablelugsupplier.Thislengthshouldbe
equivalenttotheinternallengthofthecablelugcrimpbarrel.
Photograph 1
Great care should be taken not to mark or damage the individual conductor wires during
stripping.
Photograph 2
Smoothly remove the sheath and insulation by pulling in a longitudinal direction and turning
slowly in the lay direction of the wire bundles.
Photograph 3
If disturbedduringtheremoval of the sheath and insulation the lay of the wire strands should
be restored, as near as possible, to the original position.
Ensure that the separator tape (foil between conductor and insulation) is removed over the
entire length and circumference of the conductor.
3.2. ApplicationofSpecialContactPaste
Whilethebimetallugsalreadycontainacontactaidpaste,afurthercoatingof
A12BOCG1200pasteshouldbeappliedtothesurfaceofthealuminumconductor.This
pastepreventstheformationofaninsulatingaluminumoxidecoatingonboththe
conductorandcablelugsurfacesanddecreasesthecontactresistance.
Photograph4
Asimplepaintbrushcanbeusedtoapplythepaste.
Photograph5
Sufficientpasteshouldbeappliedanddistributedevenlyovertheentireconductorsurface.
Ensuresurfaceofconductoriscompletelycoveredwiththecontactpaste.
3.3. PositioningCableLug
The stripped conductor end is placed into the crimp barrel of the bimetal cable lug.
Photograph 6
Care should be taken to ensure that all wires of the conductor are within the crimp barrel.
Photograph 7
The conductor should be pushed into the Cable Lug until it touches the inside end of the crimp
barrel.
3.4. CrimpingBimetalCableLug
Inordertomakeagoodmechanicalandelectricalcontactthebarrelofthecablelugis
physicallycompressedaroundtheconductor.Thisisdoneusingafullcycleratchetingcrimp
tool,whichensuresthecrimpisfullycompletedbeforethecablelugcanbereleasedfrom
thetool.
Beforestarting,checkthatbothcrimpingdiesareofthecorrecttype/number,seeTable1
forrecommendedsizes.
Photograph8
Thefirstcrimpshouldbemadeatapproximately5mmfromtheendofthecrimpbarrel
closesttothecopperpalmofthebimetalcablelug.
Photograph9
Thesecondcrimpshouldbemadeatadistanceofapproximately2mmfromthefirstcrimp.
Thepressheadshouldberotatedapproximately30toensurethatthealignmentofthe
hexagonalcrimpsisstaggered,ascanbeseeninPhotograph11.
Thethirdcrimpshouldbeappliedafurtherapproximately2mmalongthecrimpbarrel.The
pressheadshouldberotatedbackapproximately30toalignthishexagonalcrimpwiththe
firstcrimpapplied.SeePhotograph11.
Photograph10
Photograph 11
When the crimp is completed there should be no sharp edges along the surface or trumpeting at the
end of the crimp barrel. In case sharp edges have formed during the crimping process these should
be removed to avoid damage to the heat shrink sleeve. Any sharp edges can either be removed using
a file or by flattening with a hammer. If a hammer is used care should be taken not to cause any
disfiguration to the lug.
3.5. PositioningHeatShrinkSleeve
When the bimetal cable lug has been crimped onto the conductor a heat shrink sleeve should
be applied. The purpose of this sleeve is to prevent the ingress of moisture or dirt at the
junction between the insulation end and the back of the cable lug. The heat shrink sleeve
contains glue, which melts and creates a seal when heated.
A practical indication for the length of the heat shrink sleeve would be twice the length of the
cable lug crimp barrel. It should be positioned with one end flush with the end of the crimp
barrel closest to the copper section of the bimetal cable lug.
Photograph 12
Photograph 13
Photograph 14
Finished assembly
TABLE 1